初中外研版（2024）Unit 4 Digital lifeDeveloping ideas精品综合训练题

这是一份初中外研版（2024）Unit 4 Digital lifeDeveloping ideas精品综合训练题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．We decided t ride ur bikes instead f (take) the bus t save sme mney and get sme exercise.
2．It is a gd habit t keep a recrd f yur (think) in yur ntebk.
3．When hearing the death f his pet dg, the by cried (sad).
4．Jack is really humrus and he ften tells (fun) stries.
5．Facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy is nw (wide) used in nline payment.
6．—Is there (smene) in the classrm?
—N, all the students have gne t the playgrund.
7．—I want t buy a gift fr my mum’s birthday. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Yu culd make her a (specially) handmade card. Write dwn sme warm wrds and draw a picture.
二、单项选择。
8．—Lk! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a bk!
—Really? That’s s _______!
A．playfulB．awfulC．perfectD．strange
9．David didn’t ask ________ fr help. He tried many times and finally slved the math prblem n his wn.
A．everyneB．anyneC．smene
10．The cartn mvie Chang’an shws hw imprtant it is ________ life’s prblems with a smile.
A．t findB．findC．t faceD．facing
11．—I live in a very nice ________. There are many friendly neighburs.
—That sunds great. I hpe I can live in such a place, t.
A．living rmB．fficeC．neighburhdD．airprt
12．—The new that my father bught yesterday can help us clean the huse mre easily.
—Really? That’s s cl.
A．deviceB．dreamC．decisinD．duty
13．The ________ ver the plan led t a lng discussin. Sme students think it’s t expensive, while thers think it’s wrth it.
A．agreementB．discveryC．discussinD．disagreement
14．—What’s yur ________ twards the new prject?
—I think it’s a great chance fr us t shw ur abilities (能力).
A．attitudeB．activityC．awardD．symbl
15．—Did ________ talk abut the 80th anniversary f the Victry in the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争胜利80周年) in histry class?
—Yes, the teacher shared stries f heres and shwed us phts f military parade (阅兵).
A．anyneB．smeneC．everyne
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Ann. Have yu ever heard f DeepSeek?
B: 16 . What is it?
A: It’s a pwerful AI prgram. It can answer all kinds f questins, like a super-smart helper.
B: Sunds amazing! 17 ?
A: Well, it can help us with ur study. It can help with writing essays by giving us ideas and checking grammar mistakes.
B: That’s great! But 18 ?
A: We can use it by lking thrugh its fficial website r dwnlading sme mbile apps. It’s very cnvenient.
B: 19 ?
A: Yes, I think it’s quite easy t use. Just type in yur questins clearly, and it will give yu answers right away.
B: 20 ! I’m lking frward t trying it!
四、完形填空。
Artificial intelligence has becme a very 21 part f ur mdern wrld. Smartphnes can answer ur questins, and self-driving cars are being made. AI is all arund us.
The grwth f AI has 22 a lt f new chances. In health care, AI can help dctrs 23 diseases earlier and better. By lking at a patient’s medical recrd, symptms (症状) and test results, AI systems can 24 health prblems that dctrs might nt ntice.
In the factry, AI-cntrlled rbts can d jbs with high quality (质量) and at high 25 . They can wrk all day and night withut getting tired. This 26 wrk get dne and cuts csts.
But the cming f AI als brings sme 27 . One big wrry is lsing jbs. As AI gets better, it may take the place f human wrkers in many 28 . Anther cncern (担忧) is that AI culd be used fr bad things, like cmputer attacks (攻击).
T 29 these prblems, we need t d a few things. First, we shuld spend mney n educatin and training t help peple learn the skills t wrk with AI. Secnd, we need t make 30 t make sure AI is made and used in a safe and right way.
21．A．smallB．funC．uselessD．imprtant
22．A．takenB．givenC．lstD．missed
23．A．makeB．takeC．findD．stp
24．A．missB．frgetC．seeD．make
25．A．speedB．cstC．priceD．number
26．A．makes lessB．makes mreC．changes intD．keeps away
27．A．wasteB．chancesC．prblemsD．sides
28．A．placesB．cuntriesC．schlsD．hspitals
29．A．lkB．stayC．slveD．face
30．A．rulesB．ideasC．plansD．ways
五、短文填空。
On 28 January, 2025, YangBOT 31 (shw) up n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala (晚会). It was a shw that many peple lved, and it was directed by Zhang Yimu. This shw brught tgether the ld Chinese yangk (秧歌) dance 32 new rbt technlgy.
In the shw, human-like rbts were dressed in clurful cats t d the yangk dance. When the lively yangk music played, YangBOTs started t dance. They culd wave handkerchiefs (手绢) and make different mves. 33 (they) jumps and turns were all in time with the music. These rbts were part f the great 34 (achieve) f Unitree. This was nt Unitree’s 35 (ne) success. In 2021, their rbt cws named “Ben Ben” danced as backup (伴舞) fr singer Andy Lau.
What’s amazing is that YangBOT learned t dance 36 the help f AI. They had been trained fr three mnths. They culd mve n the stage 37 (easy) and keep their balance well. This shws hw great rbt technlgy is nw.
This shw wasn’t just fr fun. It als shwed that ld traditins and new technlgy can wrk well tgether. The yangk dance has 38 lng histry and is imprtant during the Spring Festival. With YangBOT in it, the yangk dance gt new life.
After the shw, YangBOT became a ht tpic n the Internet. Peple were 39 (excite) t see this new kind f shw. Sme said that it was the best part f the Spring Festival Gala, and many hped 40 (see) mre shws like this in the future.
六、任务型阅读。
These days when the Chinese refused t pay fr anything they gt frm the Internet are prbably ver. Nw they nt nly cncentrate n the usefulness f the infrmatin, but als are happy t spend mney n infrmatin prducts that the knwledge market is serving up.
Zhang Zhiyuan wrks in the film and televisin industry. He used t prefer picking free nline materials. But nw he chses t buy different kinds f infrmatin prducts which he needs t pay fr frm a few apps.
Zhang is nly ne f millins f thse wh have been using the apps t increase their knwledge and get useful infrmatin.
The reasn fr the change
The change f peple’s attitude has smething t d with the fact that Chinese peple are experiencing the s-called knwledge wrries. In a sciety changing s rapidly, peple are afraid f nt being able t get the latest infrmatin and being left ut.
Peple in big cities are usually t busy t read bks and watch mvies. The infrmatin prducts which invite famus peple frm different walks f life t ffer peple knwledge are surely welcme and they prvide peple with a chance t learn the knwledge which lets them seem as if they have read the bk r watched the mvie themselves.
At the same time, thugh many Chinese peple can get free infrmatin and knwledge nline, they hpe t get smething better when the free infrmatin cannt meet their need. Mre and mre peple start t understand that true knwledge is wrth paying fr.
41．De Da app and Ximalaya FM have smething in cmmn. What is it?

42．Why are mre and mre peple happy t pay fr the things they get frm the Internet? (One reasn is OK.)

43．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?

44．Will yu use this kind f app? Why r why nt? Write 20 wrds r mre.

De DaThe app ffers written articles and pdcasts (播客) frm famus peple that the user must pay fr, with many kinds f tpics including music, business, science and technlgy.
Ximalaya FMXimalaya FM, a ppular nline learning platfrm has abut 450 millin users. The platfrm allws peple t pay fr and listen t nline learning curses.
The result f a recent survey75 percent f the Internet users are happy t pay fr useful and helpful infrmatin. In additin, they als shw deep interest in new apps that are bth interesting and useful.
参考答案
1．taking
【详解】句意：为了节省一些钱和得到一些锻炼，我们决定骑自行车代替坐公共汽车。take“乘”，是动词，根据“f”为介词可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填taking。
2．thughts
【详解】句意：在笔记本上记录你的想法是个好习惯。think“思考”，为动词，此处需用其名词形式thught表示“想法、看法”，且“想法”通常为复数概念。故填thughts。
3．sadly
【详解】句意：当听到宠物狗的死讯时，男孩伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，是形容词，根据此处修饰动词“cry”可知，应用副词形式，其副词sadly“伤心地”符合语境，故填sadly。
4．funny
【详解】句意：Jack真地幽默并且他经常讲滑稽的故事。fun“乐趣”，是名词，其形容词意思通常用在口语中。根据“stries”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词修饰，其形容词funny“滑稽的”符合语境，故填funny。
5．widely
【详解】句意：现在人脸识别被广泛应用在线上支付。wide“广泛的”，是形容词，根据此处修饰动词“used”可知，应用副词形式，其副词widely“广泛地”，符合语境，故填widely。
6．anyne
【详解】句意：——在教室里有人吗？——不，所有的学生都在操场上。smene“某人，有人”，一般用于肯定句，空处所在句子为一般疑问句，用anyne“任何人”。故填anyne。
7．special
【详解】句意：——我想为妈妈的生日买一份礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——你可以给她做一张特别的手工卡片。写下一些温暖的词语，并画一幅画。设空处修饰名词“card”，要用形容词作定语。specially“特别地”，是副词，其形容词为special，意为“特别的”。故填special。
8．D
【详解】句意：——看！有一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫！——真的吗？那太奇怪了！
考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱玩耍的；awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据“There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a bk!”可知，一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫这种情景是不同寻常、很奇怪的，所以应该用strange。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：大卫没有向任何人求助。他尝试了很多次，最终自己解决了这个数学问题。
考查代词辨析。everyne每个人；anyne任何人；smene某人。根据“David didn’t ask…fr help.”可知，在否定句中，应使用“anyne”表示“任何人”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展现了用微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
考查非谓语动词。find发现；face面对。根据固定句型“it is + 形容词 + t d sth.（做某事是……的）”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。结合句意，“面对问题”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我住在一个非常好的社区里。那里有很多友善的邻居。——听起来很棒。我也希望能住在这样的地方。
考查名词辨析。living rm客厅；ffice办公室；neighburhd社区；airprt机场。根据“There are many friendly neighburs.”可知，有很多友善邻居的地方是社区，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我父亲昨天买的新设备可以帮助我们更容易地打扫房子。——真的吗？那太酷了。
考查名词辨析。device设备；dream梦想；decisin决定；duty职责。根据“help us clean the huse mre easily”可知，打扫房子需要用设备，且是爸爸买来的。device符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：关于这个计划的不同意见引发了长时间的讨论。一些学生认为它太贵了，而另一些学生认为它值得。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意；discvery发现；discussin讨论；disagreement不同意，意见不合。根据“Sme students think it’s t expensive, while thers think it’s wrth it.”可知，一些学生和另一些学生对于这个计划有不同的看法，所以此处指不同意见引发了长时间的讨论，应该用disagreement。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你对这个新项目的态度是什么？——我认为这是我们展示能力的一个好机会。
考查名词辨析。attitude态度；activity活动；award奖励；symbl象征。根据答语“I think it’s a great chance fr us t shw ur abilities (能力).”可知，此处是在询问对方对新项目的态度，所以应该用attitude。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在历史课上有人谈论抗日战争胜利80周年的事情吗？——是的，老师分享了英雄们的故事，还向我们展示了阅兵的照片。
考查不定代词辨析。anyne任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；smene某人，常用于肯定句中；everyne每个人。由“Did...”可知，本句是一般疑问句，询问在历史课上是否有人谈论相关事情，所以用“anyne”，故选A。
16．N, I haven’t. 17．What can it d fr us 18．hw can we use it 19．Is it easy t use 20．That sunds helpful/Sunds great/Great/.
【导语】本文是安与另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论DeepSeek。
16．根据“Have yu ever heard f DeepSeek?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答。根据“What is it?”可知，B没有听说过DeepSeek，因此用否定回答，故填N, I haven’t.
17．根据“Well, it can help us with ur study.”可知，此处询问它能为我们做什么。故填What can it d fr us。
18．根据“We can use it by lking thrugh its fficial website r dwnlading sme mbile apps.”可知，此处询问我们如何使用它。故填hw can we use it。
19．根据“Yes, I think it’s quite easy t use.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问它是否容易使用。故填Is it easy t use。
20．根据“I’m lking frward t trying it!”可知，B期望试试它，因此认为它是有帮助的，很好的，故填That sunds helpful/Sunds great/Great/.
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在现代生活中的重要性、带来的机遇与挑战，并提出应对措施。
21．句意：人工智能已经成为我们现代世界中非常重要的部分。
small小的；fun有趣的；useless无用的；imprtant重要的。根据“Smartphnes can answer ur questins, and self-driving cars are being made. AI is all arund us.”可知，此处介绍人工智能的重要性。故选D。
22．句意：人工智能的发展带来了许多新的机会。
taken拿；given给；lst失去；missed错过。根据“a lt f new chances”可知，此处指带来机会，given符合。故选B。
23．句意：在医疗保健方面，人工智能可以帮助医生更早更好地发现疾病。
make制作；take拿；find发现；stp停止。根据“diseases earlier and better”可知，人工智能帮助医生更早更好地发现疾病，find符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：通过查看患者的病历、症状和检查结果，人工智能系统可以发现医生可能没有注意到的健康问题。
miss错过；frget忘记；see看见；make制作。根据“health prblems that dctrs might nt ntice”可知，人工智能可以发现医生没有注意到的健康问题，see符合。故选C。
25．句意：在工厂里，由人工智能控制的机器人可以高质量、高速度地完成工作。
speed速度；cst费用；price价格；number数量。根据“They can wrk all day and night withut getting tired.”可知，机器人可以不知疲倦地工作，所以速度很快，speed符合。故选A。
26．句意：这使得完成的工作更多，成本更低。
makes less使更少；makes mre使更多；changes int变成；keeps away远离。根据“They can wrk all day and night withut getting tired.”可知，机器人可以不知疲倦地工作，所以完成的工作更多，B项符合。故选B。
27．句意：但是，人工智能的到来也带来了一些问题。
waste浪费；chances机会；prblems问题；sides边。根据“One big wrry is lsing jbs.”可知，此处指带来了一些问题，prblems符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：随着人工智能变得越来越好，它可能会在许多地方取代人类工人。
places地方；cuntries国家；schls学校；hspitals医院。根据“take the place f human wrkers”可知，此处指在许多地方取代人类工人，places符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：为了解决这些问题，我们需要做一些事情。
lk看；stay停留；slve解决；face面对。根据“we need t d a few things”可知，我们需要做一些事情来解决这些问题，slve符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：第二，我们需要制定规则，以确保人工智能以安全、正确的方式制造和使用。
rules规则；ideas想法；plans计划；ways方法。根据“t make sure AI is made and used in a safe and right way”可知，制定规则才能确保人工智能以安全、正确的方式制造和使用，rules符合。故选A。
31．shwed 32．and 33．Their 34．achievements 35．first 36．with 37．easily 38．a 39．excited 40．t see
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年春晚张艺谋执导的YangBOT表演，该表演结合传统秧歌与机器人技术，机器人跳秧歌表现出色，这是宇树科技的成果之一，此表演也体现传统与科技的融合，让秧歌获新活力，表演后YangBOT成网络热点，受大众喜爱与期待。
31．句意：2025年1月28日，YangBOT出现在春晚的舞台上。shw“展示、出现”，是动词。根据时间“2025年1月28日”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式形式，故填shwed。
32．句意：这个节目将中国传统秧歌和新型机器人技术结合在了一起。根据“the ld Chinese yangk dance”和“new rbt technlgy”可知，二者为顺承并列关系，故填and。
33．句意：它们的跳跃和转身都能跟上音乐的节奏。they“它们”，是人称代词。根据“jumps and turns”为名词可知，此处需用其形容词性物主代词作定语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Their。
34．句意：这是宇树科技的重大成果之一。achieve“实现、取得”，是动词。根据形容词great“重大的”可知，此处需填名词形式，其名词achievement“成就”符合语境，而由“part f”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填achievements。
35．句意：这不是宇树科技的第一次成功。ne“一个”，是基数词。根据“In 2021, their rbt cws named ‘Ben Ben’ danced as backup fr singer Andy Lau.”可知不是第一次成功，其序数词first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
36．句意：令人惊讶的是在人工智能的帮助下，YangBOT学会了跳舞。根据“YangBOT learned t dance”和“the help f AI”可知，with the help f“在……的帮助下”，符合语境，故填with。
37．句意：它们能在舞台上灵活地移动并保持平衡。easy“容易的”，是形容词。根据此处修饰动词mve“移动”可知，需用其副词修饰，故填easily。
38．句意：秧歌有着悠久的历史，在春节期间非常重要。lng histry“悠久的历史”为可数名词单数，且表泛指可知，此处需加不定冠词，而lng为辅音音素开头，故填a。
39．句意：人们看到这个新型表演感到兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词。根据“were”和语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，而主语peple是人，故用excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
40．句意：有人说这是春晚最精彩的部分，很多人都希望未来能看到更多这样的节目。see“看到”，是动词。根据“hpe”可知，此处需用其不定式形式，故填t see。
41．They ffer infrmatin prducts that users need t pay fr. 42．Because Chinese peple are experiencing the s-called knwledge wrries. / Because mre and mre peple start t understand that true knwledge is wrth paying fr. 43．The infrmatin prducts 44．Yes, I will. Because it can ffer me useful infrmatin. And I’d lve t pay fr better knwledge which I need. / N, I wn’t. Because I can get the knwledge I need in ther ways, such as by using bks, dictinaries and s n. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国人对互联网信息付费态度的转变，介绍了“得到”和“喜马拉雅FM”两个付费信息平台，并分析了人们愿意为网络信息付费的原因及相关调查结果。
41．根据得到App介绍 “The app ffers written articles and pdcasts (播客) frm famus peple that the user must pay fr”及喜马拉雅FM中介绍“The platfrm allws peple t pay fr”可知它们的共同之处是使用者要为它们提供的信息产品付费，故填They ffer infrmatin prducts that users need t pay fr.
42．根据“The change f peple’s attitude has smething t d with the fact that Chinese peple are experiencing the s-called knwledge wrries.”以及“Mre and mre peple start t understand that true knwledge is wrth paying fr.”可知因为中国人正在经历所谓的知识焦虑，越来越多的人开始明白，真正的知识是值得付出代价的。故填Because Chinese peple are experiencing the s-called knwledge wrries. / Because mre and mre peple start t understand that true knwledge is wrth paying fr.
43．根据“The infrmatin prducts which invite famus peple frm different walks f life t ffer peple knwledge are surely welcme”可知，此处“they”指代的是前文提到的“信息产品”，即邀请各行各业名人提供知识的信息产品。故填The infrmatin prducts.
44．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以作肯定回答，根据文章，理由为“这种App为我们提供了有用的信息”。也可以否定回答，理由合理即可，例如“我们可以从其他渠道获得免费信息”等。故填Yes, I will. Because it can ffer me useful infrmatin. And I’d lve t pay fr better knwledge which I need. / N, I wn’t. Because I can get the knwledge I need in ther ways, such as by using bks, dictinaries and s n. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）