初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas精品习题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Presenting ideas精品习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．Our teacher always encurages us ________ English alud every mrning.
A．readB．t readC．reading
2．Our schl art teacher desn’t allw us ________ fd r drinks in the art museum when we visit it.
A．takeB．t takeC．taking
3．The teacher tld us ________ talk in class.
A．ntB．nt tC．t ntD．dn’t
4．He ften helps his mther ________ dinner.
A．cksB．ckingC．ckD．cked
5．Every mther expects their children ________ up happily and healthily.
A．t grwB．grwC．grwing
6．—Did yu g ______ interesting during the hliday?
—N, I just stayed at hme. It was bring.
A．smewhereB．anywhereC．everywhereD．nwhere
7．—Why d yu invite me ________ t the park this afternn?
—Because I feel like ________ kites there.
A．t g; t flyB．ging; t flyC．ging; flyingD．t g; flying
二、完成句子。
8．进步都是一步一步得来的。
Prgress is always made .
9．在我看来，你最好亲自跟你的朋友说对不起。
, yu’d better say srry t yur friend in persn.
10．迈克难以思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。
Mike has difficulty in the questin, because he is t nervus.
11．医生叫我不要担心我的健康。
The dctr tld me my health.
12．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。
There is n difference between them the name.
13．她还没有放弃尝试说服她丈夫买辆新车的希望。
She hasn’t trying t cnvince her husband t buy a new car.
14．花点时间思考我们生活中的积极方面，会让兴奋取代恐惧。
a mment abut the psitive parts f ur lives can replace fear with excitement.
15．在中国，骑共享单车出行的人的数量逐年上升。
In China, the number f peple wh ride the is rising year by year.
三、完形填空。
Develping apps is nt an easy thing, but sme middle schl students are inventing their wn apps. Lts f middle schl students nce 16 an internatinal cmpetitin in Shanghai. A grup f middle schl students frm China shwed their creative 17 in the cmpetitin.
Lin Sha, a student frm Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app was very useful. It culd 18 peple when and hw t d exercise every day. By using this app, peple culd knw their running rutes (路线) as well as their cnditin.
Zhang Jichen, a student frm Beijing, used t be trubled by the bad 19 . S he invented an app that culd calculate PM2.5 20 . T make peple breathe the fresh air, this app gives nt nly a lt f infrmatin abut the weather but als sme 21 n utdr activities.
“It is 22 t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and 23 . Smetimes yu have t 24 again and again. But I enjy ding it,” said Yu Qi, anther student frm Shanghai. “Many interesting apps 25 a deep impressin (印象) n the engineers frm the US in the cmpetitin and we are lking frward t their better perfrmance in the future,” a news reprter said.
16．A．tk part inB．handed inC．fund utD．came in
17．A．inventinsB．bksC．machinesD．papers
18．A．askB．knwC．tellD．answer
19．A．waterB．airC．xygenD．fd
20．A．easilyB．earlyC．quietlyD．freely
21．A．experienceB．adviceC．messagesD．difference
22．A．interestingB．surprisingC．imprtantD．difficult
23．A．bredB．pleasedC．tiredD．patient
24．A．meetB．thinkC．tryD．watch
25．A．fundB．lstC．bughtD．left
四、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Rbin’s grandpa is 97 years ld. He was 26 athlete when he was yung. Nw he is t ld t walk. Bth 27 Rbin’s parents want t help him, but they dn’t have enugh time. 28 (luck), Rbin knws rbts well because he likes 29 (study) them. He wants t make a rbt t help his grandpa.
Rbin says that the rbt will lk like a man. It will be able t pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can als tell his grandpa 30 t take medicine. If his grandpa has sme prblems, the rbt will call fr help. 31 it is a machine, it shws great care.
Next mnth, Rbin 32 (start) t design the rbt. He thinks that nwadays the rbts are 33 (ppular) than befre. He says, “Early rbts culd nly d simple jbs in factries. But nw sme rbts can d dangerus 34 (jb), such as putting ut fires. And sme can help take care f elderly peple and imprve 35 (they) lives. Hwever, they are still t expensive. Maybe I can try my best t design a cheaper ne.”
五、阅读理解。
①Type in “Can a cat g t space?” and ask ChatGPT t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh made his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
②ChatGPT is develped by US cmpany OpenAI. And it has wn 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds f questins. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training than Siri r ther chat rbts. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. “It’s a ttally different thing,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level f ChatGPT is similar t that f a university graduate. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
③Accrding t a US survey, ver 89 percent f students have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have stpped the use f ChatGPT. There are sme wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n schlwrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread wrng infrmatin. “It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr students’ develpment,” said Jenna Lyle frm New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
④Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely stp the tl. Bhaskar Vira, frm the University f Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is nt gd t stp AI sftware like ChatGPT. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he added.
36．In Paragraph 1, hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A．By cmparing facts.B．By telling stries.
C．By giving examples.D．By asking questins.
37．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat rbt?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database fr training.
c. It wn’t give peple wrng answers.
d. It is smarter than any cllege student.
A．abB．acC．bcD．bd
38．What des Jenna Lyle think f ChatGPT?
A．ChatGPT helps peple becme successful easily.
B．ChatGPT is nt gd fr the students’ develpment.
C．ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin.
D．ChatGPT is s far the smartest AI chat rbt tl.
39．What’s the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …)
A．B．
C．D．
六、任务型阅读。
“Fur great inventins” in ancient China are imprtant symbls f the cuntry. Nw China has “new fur great inventins”: high-speed trains, mbile payment, nline shpping and bike sharing. They are changing peple’s lives in China and maybe all ver the wrld.
High-speed trains
By the end f 2016, China had the wrld’s largest high-speed railway netwrk. Mre than 2,500 high-speed trains are running acrss China each day. Lin Jinlng, an verseas student frm Cambdia, shared his experience f travelling by Chinese high-speed train frm Beijing t Tianjin. The tw cities are ver 100 km away, but the trip tk nly abut half an hur. “That was amazing!” Lin said.
Mbile payment
Mbile payment has becme a part f Chinese peple’s everyday life. It makes their lives much mre cnvenient. “My wallet is n lnger in use. I can buy and eat anything with my smartphne, ” said Lin, “Even vegetable sellers are using mbile payment.”
Online shpping
Yu are ut if yu have never shpped nline. Nw yu can buy almst everything frm websites, and get what yu’ve bught within days. China’s nline shpping makes many freigners feel bth excited and surprised.
Bike sharing
Bike sharing allws users t pick a bike anywhere in the city and leave it anywhere at the end f their jurney. It’s really cnvenient, cheap and green. HellBike, a bike sharing cmpany, has even brught the service t sme ther cuntries.
40．What are Chinese “new fur great inventins” changing?

41．Hw d many freigners feel abut China’s nline shpping?

42．What des the writer think f bike sharing?

43．Of all the new fur great inventins, which is the mst useful t yu? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.

参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们每天早上大声读英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式t read。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们学校的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料。
考查allw的用法。take“带”，是动词，根据allw“允许”可知，此处需用其不定式结构作宾语补足语，allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell smene nt t d smething“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用“nt t”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
考查非谓语动词。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形ck。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：每个母亲都期望他们的孩子快乐健康地成长。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. t d sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——假期期间你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——没有，我只是待在家里。很无聊。
考查不定副词辨析。smewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nwhere没有地方。根据“Did yu during the hliday?”可知，在疑问句中，表示“任何地方”时常用anywhere，且修饰词interesting需后置，符合语境，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么邀请我今天下午去公园？——因为我想在那里放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
8． step by step
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一步一步”，固定搭配step by step，意为“一步一步”。故填step；by；step。
9． In my pinin
【详解】in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”；my“我的”。故填In；my；pinin。
10． thinking abut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“思考”。think abut“思考”；have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填thinking abut。
11． nt t wrry abut
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“不要担心”，固定短语为“tell sb. nt t d sth.”，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，“担心”用短语“wrry abut”表示。故填nt；t；wrry；abut。
12． except fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“除……之外”的表达。短语except fr意为“除……外”，符合语境。故填except；fr。
13． given up n
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“放弃”。give up n“放弃（努力等）”，固定短语，结合“hasn’t”可知，本句是现在完成时，所以应用given。故填given；up；n。
14． Taking t think
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“花时间做某事”，用“take a mment t d sth.”结构，在该句中作主语，要用动名词形式，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”，且位于句首，首字母大写；“t think”是动词不定式作目的状语。故填Taking；t；think。
15． shared bikes
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“共享单车”，用名词短语“shared bikes”，其中“shared”是形容词，意为“共享的”，修饰名词“bikes”。故填shared；bikes。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国一些中学生通过开发创新应用程序参加国际比赛的故事。
16．句意：许多中学生曾经在上海参加过一次国际比赛。
tk part in参加；handed in上交；fund ut查明；came in进来。根据“an internatinal cmpetitin in Shanghai”可知，此处指参加一场在上海的国际比赛。故选A。
17．句意：一群来自中国的中学生在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。
inventins发明；bks书；machines机器；papers纸。根据下文“Lin Sha, a student frm Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper.”可知，学生们在比赛中展示了他们的创造性发明。故选A。
18．句意：它可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何锻炼。
ask询问；knw知道；tell告诉；answer回答。根据“It culd ... peple when and hw t d exercise every day.”可知，健康助手这款app可以告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何锻炼。故选C。
19．句意：来自北京的学生Zhang Jichen过去一直被糟糕的空气所困扰。
water水；air空气；xygen氧气；fd食物。根据“PM 2.5”可知，他一直被糟糕的空气所困扰。故选B。
20．句意：所以他发明了一个可以轻松计算PM2.5的应用程序。
easily容易地；early早；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“he invented an app that culd calculate PM 2.5”可知，他发明的这款应用程序可以很容易地计算出PM2.5。故选A。
21．句意：为了让人们呼吸新鲜空气，这款应用不仅提供了大量的天气信息，还提供了一些户外活动的建议。
experience经历；advice建议；messages信息；difference不同。根据“sme ... n utdr activities”可知，这款应用可以针对天气状况提供一些关于户外活动的建议。故选B。
22．句意：制作应用程序很困难。
interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“ Yu have t be really careful and...”可知，制作一款应用程序是困难的。故选D。
23．句意：你必须非常细心和耐心。
bred无聊的；pleased满意的；tired累的；patient有耐心的。根据“t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and”可知，做一款应用程序，你得仔细，且有耐心。故选D。
24．句意：有时候你必须一次又一次地尝试。
meet见面；think思考；try尝试；watch观看。根据“Smetimes yu have t ... again and again.”可知，做一款应用程序，可能需要反复试验，所以得不停地尝试。故选C。
25．句意：在比赛中，许多有趣的应用给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象，我们期待他们在未来的比赛中有更好的表现。
fund找到；lst失去；bught买；left留下。根据“a deep impressin (印象) n the engineers frm the US”可知，此处指给来自美国的工程师留下了深刻的印象。故选D。
26．an 27．f 28．Luckily 29．studying/t study 30．when 31．Althugh/Thugh 32．will start/is ging t start 33．mre ppular 34．jbs 35．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾想为年迈的爷爷设计一个机器人来帮助他，并介绍了机器人的功能和机器人技术的发展。
26．句意：他年轻时是一名运动员。athlete以元音音素开头，表示“一名”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
27．句意：罗宾的父母都想帮助他。bth f“两者都”，固定搭配。故填f。
28．句意：幸运的是，罗宾很了解机器人。修饰整个句子，应用luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
29．句意：因为他喜欢研究它们。like后既可接动名词ding表示习惯性、一般性的爱好，也可接不定式t d表示具体的、某次的意愿。两种形式在此处均正确。故填studying/t study。
30．句意：它还能告诉爷爷什么时候吃药。根据“t take medicine”可知，此处表示时间，应用when“什么时候”。故填when。
31．句意：虽然它是一台机器，但它显示出极大的关怀。根据“it is a machine”和“it shws great care”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Althugh/Thugh“虽然”。故填Althugh/Thugh。
32．句意：下个月，罗宾将开始设计这个机器人。根据“Next mnth”可知，此处应用一般将来时。英语中一般将来时常用结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be ging t + 动词原形”。故填will start/is ging t start。
33．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前更受欢迎。than是比较级的标志，ppular为多音节词，比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
34．句意：但是现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作。jb为可数名词，此处用复数jbs表示泛指。故填jbs。
35．句意：有些可以帮助照顾老人，改善他们的生活。修饰名词lives，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，并阐述了对“学生是否应该使用ChatGPT”的不同观点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过让ChatGPT写睡前故事这样一个例子，引出了ChatGPT。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training than Siri r ther chat rbts. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT的优势是“有一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“自学能力”。故选A。
38．观点态度题。根据“It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr students’ develpment.” 可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生发展所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能，因此可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于学生的发展。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段举例切入话题；第二段介绍ChatGPT；第三段和第四段阐述针对“学生是否应该使用ChatGPT”的不同观点，所以第三段和第四段为并列结构。故选C。
40．Peple’s lives in China and maybe all ver the wrld. 41．Excited and surprised. 42．The writer thinks bike sharing is really cnvenient, cheap and green. 43．Of all the new fur great inventins, nline shpping is the mst useful t me. Because I can buy everything I want at hme and it helps me save a lt f time and mney. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、网购和共享单车，阐述了它们正在改变中国乃至全世界人们的生活，并分别对这四项发明进行了具体介绍。
40．根据第一段“They are changing peple’s lives in China and maybe all ver the wrld.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”正在改变中国乃至全世界人们的生活。故填Peple’s lives in China and maybe all ver the wrld.
41．根据第四段“China’s nline shpping makes many freigners feel bth excited and surprised.”可知，中国的网购让许多外国人既兴奋又惊讶。故填Excited and surprised.
42．根据最后一段“It’s really cnvenient, cheap and green.”可知，作者认为共享单车真的很方便、便宜且环保。故填The writer thinks bike sharing is really cnvenient, cheap and green.
43．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Of all the new fur great inventins, nline shpping is the mst useful t me. Because I can buy everything I want at hme and it helps me save a lt f time and mney.