初中外研版（2024）Understanding ideas精品课后测评

这是一份初中外研版（2024）Understanding ideas精品课后测评，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．Our English teacher encurages us (imprve) ur English by talking mre.
2．The teacher encuraged us (practice) speaking English as much as pssible.
3．With the (develp) f ur cuntry, mre students have the chance t g t cllege.
4．I didn’t expect my father (cme) t my schl cncert because he was busy with wrk.
5．Visitrs can feel free tw bks each time in this library. (brrw)
6．I’m suffering frm the (effect) f t little sleep.
7．Hpe yu can discver yur wn (advantage)!
二、单项选择。
8．Mst parents expect their children ______ gd grades in the exam.
A．getB．t getC．gettingD．t getting
9．Gd news! Jhn has wn the gld medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race.
A．finishB．finishedC．finishesD．t finish
10．Our frm teacher always encurages us ________ ur schl teams.
A．jinB．jiningC．t jinD．jined
11．My parents advised me ______ part in the envirnmental prtectin club t learn mre abut nature.
A．takeB．takingC．t takeD．tk
12．During the meeting, yu can feel free ________ yur pinins.
A．shareB．sharedC．sharingD．t share
13．The dctr led us ________ mre attentin t ________ the sick pigs away frm us.
A．t pay; keepB．t paying; keepingC．t pay; keepingD．t paying; keep
14．My friend Lily ________ me ________ t her birthday party last Sunday.
A．invited; fr cmeB．invited; t cme
C．invited; cmingD．invited; cme
15．Curisity can always drive us ________ the wrld f science.
A．explringB．explreC．t explreD．explres
三、完形填空。
In recent years, “clud classrms” have becme ppular in many schls. This new way f learning 16 students t study anytime and anywhere. It has 17 many changes t ur educatin.
Last semester, my schl started using clud classrms. At first, I was 18 abut it. I wndered if it culd really help with my studies. But after trying it fr a week, I fund it extremely useful.
In a clud classrm, teachers can 19 vides and PPTs nline. Students can watch them again after class, which helps us remember what we’ve learned. Once, I missed a math class because I was ill. 20 the clud classrm, I culd watch the recrding and didn’t fall behind.
Students can als 21 questins nline. Teachers reply quickly, and smetimes ther students als help answer them. This makes discussins mre 22 . Last mnth, we had a discussin abut envirnmental prtectin in ur English class. Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lt frm thers.
Hwever, clud classrms have sme 23 . Fr example, spending t much time n screens is bad fr ur eyes. Als, sme students may play games instead f studying. But if we use them 24 , these prblems can be slved.
In my pinin, clud classrms are a gd 25 t traditinal classes. They make learning mre flexible and interesting. I hpe mre schls can use them prperly.
16．A．allwsB．stpsC．invitesD．fllws
17．A．carriedB．brughtC．takenD．caught
18．A．excitedB．wrriedC．angryD．satisfied
19．A．sellB．hideC．brrwD．share
20．A．Thanks tB．Instead fC．Accrding tD．Because f
21．A．answerB．askC．slveD．find
22．A．bringB．livelyC．tiringD．relaxing
23．A．advantagesB．purpsesC．prblemsD．achievements
24．A．carelesslyB．prperlyC．quicklyD．slwly
25．A．managerB．partnerC．cmpetitrD．leader
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每空填一词)
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flwers, is a favrite everywhere. It 26 (cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sunds like “n prfit (利润)”. It 27 (tell) peple nt t care t much abut mney. It’s als a symbl 28 purity (纯洁). A famus Chinese sng “Jasmine Flwer” shws hw 29 (beauty) it is. This sng is really ppular and an Italian pera even used it. It is ften the first Chinese sng that many freigners learn.
Jasmine grws 30 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhu, Guangxi. This area prduces 60% f the wrld’s jasmine, s it is the “Jasmine Capital f China”. Farmers there nw use AI rbts (机器人) t help with 31 (they) wrk. The rbts check if the plants are sick. If there’s a prblem, farmers can knw it 32 slve it in time. AI 33 (tl) study the weather and tell farmers the best time t water the plants. This makes sure the flwers stay 34 (health) and grw fast. Finally, AI rbts carefully pick jasmine flwers, drnes (无人机) send them t factries quickly and wrkers turn jasmine flwers 35 jasmine tea. With smart technlgy, jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
五、阅读理解
The number f AI users in China reached 515 millin as f June, an increase f 266 millin cmpared t December 2024, accrding t a reprt released n Saturday.
The reprt, released by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, fund that dmestically develped AI large mdels have gained widespread ppularity amng users.
The reprt cited a survey shwing that mre than 90 percent f users prefer dmestic large mdels as their first chice.
AI is being widely used acrss several fields—including intelligent search, cntent creatin, ffice prductivity assistants and smart hardware—while als being actively explred and used in areas such as agricultural prductin, industrial manufacturing and scientific research, the reprt said.
Yung and middle-aged users with higher educatinal backgrunds make up the cre user grup f AI, accrding t the reprt. Amng AI users, thse aged under 40 accunt fr 74.6 percent, and users with cllege, bachelr’s r higher degrees make up 37.5 percent.
Additinally, with cntinuus technlgical advancements, China’s influence in the glbal AI field has been steadily grwing, making it a key driving frce behind glbal AI innvatin, the reprt said. As f April, China had filed abut 1.58 millin AI-related patent applicatins, accunting fr 38.58 percent f the glbal ttal -- ranking first in the wrld. This shws that China plays a key rle in glbal AI innvatin.
36．Hw many AI users were there in China by June 2025?
A．266 millin.B．515 millin.C．1.58 millin.D．37.5 millin.
37．The wrd “dmestic” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A．freignB．utsideC．nativeD．abrad
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT a field where AI is widely used?
A．Intelligent search.B．Space explratin.
C．Cntent creatin.D．Office prductivity assistants.
39．What can we infer frm the number f AI users in China mentined in the reprt?
A．All users aged under 40 in China are using AI.
B．The number f AI users with cllege degrees is mre than 200 millin.
C．The number f AI users in China will be sure mre than 800 millin by the end f 2025.
D．The grwth rate f AI users in China frm December 2024 t June 2025 was relatively fast.
40．Why des the authr write the last sentence “This shws that China plays a key rle in glbal AI innvatin”?
A．T explain what a patent is.
B．T give an example f an AI tl.
C．T describe wh uses AI in China.
D．T shw the imprtance f China’s wrk in AI.
六、任务型阅读。
In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing Prvince, made a vide using AI technlgy t make his grandma happy. He used the technlgy t make himself lk and sund like his dad, wh had been dead. It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it. Then he sent the vide t his 91-year-ld grandma. Sun had lts f feelings while making the vide. He felt a lt f sadness thinking abut his dad and hw much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because f a serius illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family didn’t tell her the truth. Instead, they tld her that her sn was still in hspital far away. Her family wrried it wuld make her t sad. Hwever, the grandma missed her sn a lt and wanted t talk t him.
Sun gt a creative idea frm mvies. He decided t use AI technlgy t make a vide where he lked like his dad. He even had his haircut t lk mre like his dad. With the technlgy, he changed his face int his father’s in the vide and said, “Mm, it’s Jihai, yur sn. I’m ding well in Beijing.” The vide wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her sn.
In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well as start a new page in his life. Sun wants t be strng like his dad and take care f his family. Nw, Sun is taking care f his grandma like his dad wuld have.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
41．What did Mr. Sun use t make the vide?

42．Hw lng did it take Mr. Sun t finish the vide?

43．Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma knw nthing abut her sn’s death?

44．Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea f making such a vide?

45．What des the writer want t tell us thrugh Sun’s stry?
参考答案
1．t imprve
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们通过多说来提高我们的英语水平。encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t imprve。
2．t practice
【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词。encurage sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填t practice。
3．develpment
【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，更多学生有了上大学的机会。根据“With the…f ur cuntry”可知，这里需要一个名词形式，develp的名词是develpment，with the develpment f，意为“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
4．t cme
【详解】句意：我没有料到父亲会来参加我的学校音乐会，因为他工作很忙。cme“来”，动词。expect sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“预料某人会做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填t cme。
5．t brrw
【详解】句意：在这个图书馆里，游客们每次可以随意借两本书。feel free t d sth“随意做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，brrw不定式为t brrw。故填t brrw。
6．effects
【详解】句意：我正在遭受睡眠不足的影响。空处填名词作宾语。effect“影响”，可数名词，睡眠不足有多方面的影响，空处填复数的effects。故填effects。
7．advantages
【详解】句意：希望你能发现自己的优点！advantage“优点”，可数名词，此处用复数的advantages，表示多个优点。故填advantages。
8．B
【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。
考查动词不定式。expect sb. t d sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb d sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带t的动词不定式。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。
考查非谓语动词。jin动词原形；jining动名词/现在分词；t jin动词不定式；jined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encurages us…”可知，这里是encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，t jin符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的父母建议我加入环境保护俱乐部，以了解更多关于自然的知识。
考查非谓语动词。根据“advised me”可知，advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其中动词不定式t d作宾语补足语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：在会议期间，你可以自由地分享你的观点。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“During the meeting, yu can feel free…yur pinins.”可知，“feel free”后常接动词t d不定式，表示“随意做某事”。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：医生指导我们要多留意，把生病的猪和我们隔离。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The dctr led attentin sick pigs away frm us.”可知，led是动词lead的过去式，lead sb. t d sth.是常用搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用t pay；pay attentin t中的t是介词，后接动名词形式，故空二用keeping。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉上星期天邀请我参加她的生日派对。
考查动词不定式。invite sb. t d sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：好奇心总能驱使我们探索科学世界。
考查非谓语动词。drive sb t d sth“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云课堂”这一新型学习方式，包括其优点、存在的问题以及作者对其的看法。
16．句意：这种新的学习方式允许学生随时随地学习。
allws允许；stps停止；invites邀请；fllws跟随。根据“students t study anytime and anywhere”可知，此处指允许学生随时随地学习，allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
17．句意：它给我们的教育带来了许多变化。
carried携带；brught带来；taken带走；caught抓住。根据“many changes t ur educatin”可知，此处指给教育带来了许多变化，bring sth. t sth.表示“给……带来……”。故选B。
18．句意：起初，我很担心。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据下文“I wndered if it culd really help with my studies.”可知，作者起初对云课堂是感到担心的。故选B。
19．句意：在云课堂上，老师可以在网上分享视频和PPT。
sell卖；hide隐藏；brrw借；share分享。根据“vides and PPTs nline”可知，此处指在网上分享视频和PPT。故选D。
20．句意：多亏了云课堂，我可以看录像，没有落后。
Thanks t多亏；Instead f代替；Accrding t根据；Because f因为。根据“I culd watch the recrding and didn’t fall behind”可知，此处指多亏了云课堂，作者可以看录像，没有落后。故选A。
21．句意：学生也可以在网上提问。
answer回答；ask问；slve解决；find找到。根据下文“Teachers reply quickly, and smetimes ther students als help answer them.”可知，此处指学生可以在网上提问。故选B。
22．句意：这使得讨论更加生动。
bring无聊的；lively生动的；tiring累人的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“Many students shared their ideas, and I learned a lt frm thers.”可知，此处指讨论变得更加生动。故选B。
23．句意：然而，云课堂也有一些问题。
advantages优点；purpses目的；prblems问题；achievements成就。根据下文“Fr example, spending t much time n screens is bad fr ur eyes. Als, sme students may play games instead f studying.”可知，此处指云课堂也存在一些问题。故选C。
24．句意：但如果我们正确使用它们，这些问题就可以解决。
carelessly粗心地；prperly正确地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“these prblems can be slved”可知，此处指如果正确使用云课堂，这些问题就可以解决。故选B。
25．句意：在我看来，云课堂是传统课堂的好搭档。
manager经理；partner搭档；cmpetitr竞争者；leader领导者。根据下文“They make learning mre flexible and interesting.”可知，此处指云课堂是传统课堂的好搭档。故选B。
26．came 27．tells 28．f 29．beautiful 30．widely 31．their 32．and 33．tls 34．healthy 35．int
【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
26．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a lng time ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。
27．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。
28．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”，固定短语。故填f。
29．句意：中国名曲《茉莉花》展现了它多么美丽。分析句子成分可知，hw后跟形容词构成感叹句，beauty“美丽”为名词，其形容词为beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
30．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grws，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
31．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wrk，用形容词性物主代词，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
32．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“knw it”与“slve it”为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
33．句意：AI工具研究天气并告知最佳浇水时间。根据谓语动词“study”可知，主语需名词复数。tl“工具”的复数形式为tls。故填tls。
34．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
35．句意：人工智能机器人精准采摘茉莉花，无人机将其快速运送至工厂，工人们再把茉莉花加工成茉莉花茶。固定搭配"turn…int…“表示"将……制成……”。故填int。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国AI用户数量、本土大模型的受欢迎程度、AI的应用领域及中国在全球AI领域的影响力。
36．细节理解题。根据“The number f AI users in China reached 515 millin as f June”可知，截至2025年6月，中国AI用户数量为5.15亿。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据前文“dmestically develped AI large mdels”，可推测dmestic意为“本土的”，与native意思相近。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“AI is being widely used acrss several fields—including intelligent search, cntent creatin, ffice prductivity assistants and smart hardware”可知，AI广泛应用的领域不包括太空探索。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“an increase f 266 millin cmpared t December 2024”可知，从2024年12月到2025年6月，中国AI用户增长了2.66亿，增速相对较快。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据前文 “China had filed abut 1.58 millin AI-related patent applicatins... ranking first in the wrld” 可知，作者写最后一句话是为了体现中国在全球 AI 创新中的重要地位。故选D。
41．AI technlgy. 42．Almst half a mnth. 43．Because her family didn’t tell her the truth. 44．Frm mvies. 45．The writer wants t tell us that lve and technlgy can help peple deal with grief and mve frward.
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
41．根据“In a heartwarming stry, Mr. Sun frm Fushun, Lianing Prvince, made a vide using AI technlgy t make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用AI技术来制作视频。故填AI technlgy.
42．根据“It tk him almst half a mnth t finish it.”可知，制作视频花费了大约半个月的时间。故填Almst half a mnth.
43．根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t knw abut it because her family didn’t tell her the truth.”可知，孙先生的奶奶不知道这件事，因为她的家人没有告诉她真相。故填Because her family didn’t tell her the truth.
44．根据“Sun gt a creative idea frm mvies.”可知，他的灵感来源于电影。故填Frm mvies.
45．根据“In fact, Sun made the vide t help himself say gdbye t his dad as well as start a new page in his life.”可知，孙先生制作这段视频是为了帮助自己告别父亲，同时开始新的生活，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，爱和技术可以帮助人们应对悲伤并继续前行。故填The writer wants t tell us that lve and technlgy can help peple deal with grief and mve frward.