初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas课后练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Developing ideas课后练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇
glue v.胶合,黏合,粘贴attitude n．看法，态度
device n．设备，仪器era n. 时代
bred adj.感到无聊的functin n. 功能
短语
grw up 长大part f… …的一部分
everyday life 日常生活take away 拿走
be glued t sth 盯着某物看in the middle f.. 在…中间
stay away frm 远离take up 占据时间或空间
in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
用法归纳
pass sb sth=pass sth t sb 递给某人某物
Hw des sb feel abut…?=What des sb think f…? 某人觉得…怎样？
一、单词拼写
1．A decides everything, s keep yur head up and smile.
2．The inventin als prvides an air heating d .
3．This app is quite (use) fr the students t learn English.
4．The mn landing (登月) pened a new /'ɪərə/ in space explratin.
5．Let’s g these pictures n the big paper.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。
6．Nwadays many taxi enable peple t get arund the city mre easily.
7．Mary dancing at the age f five because she was brn with the ability t learn.
8．We shuld pay mre attentin t the f wrds in sentences.
9．—Is Jessie cming?
—N, she her mind after a phne call at the last minute.
10．We shuld always try t a gd md even in difficult situatins.
11．The shw is nt interesting at all. I felt very when I was watching it.

一、完成句子
1．我希望长大后成为一名医生。
I hpe t be a dctr .
2．哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险，但他始终与朋友们保持联系。
Ne Zha’s is full f adventures, but he always keeps in tuch with his friends.
3．王军峰花太多时间在手机游戏上，他需要远离它们。
Wang Junfeng time n phne games. He needs t them.
4．在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。
, Chinese culture is wrth studying in depth.
5．我的狗小花是我家庭的一部分。
My dg, Xiahua, is my family.
6．村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。
Villages and farms are grwing bigger and are their land and frests.
7．你不能站在马路中间。
Yu can’t stand the rad.
8．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。
The jb mst f the Sunday.
9．请把这个盘子和筷子递给你的弟弟。
Please the plate and chpsticks yur brther.
10．Hw d yu feel abut the weather tday? （改为同义句）
yu the weather tday?
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Last mnth, I went t Hangzhu fr my hliday. I fund it was very 1 t live withut cash（现金）. I 2 in Hangzhu fr a week. I tk buses and subways every day, but I didn’t 3 tickets with my paper mney. I used Alipay t 4 . A restaurant bss named Ma Zhigu tld me abut half f his custmers paid fr 5 meals with cell phnes, and he used his 6 t pay mst f the time, t. “I dn’t have t 7 getting cunterfeit mney（假币）, r making change（零钱）,” he 8 . “When I g ut, I dn’t have t wrry abut 9 my mney.”
Accrding t a reprt, Chinese spent $5.5 trillin（万亿）thrugh mbile payments in 2017. Ninety percent f 10 use Alipay and WeChat Pay in their mbile payments. Peple say it’s easy and gd t use them.
1．A．luckyB．hardC．quietD．cnvenient
2．A．wrkedB．stayedC．studiedD．reached
3．A．sellB．buyC．makeD．pick
4．A．payB．eatC．seeD．get
5．A．hisB．herC．urD．their
6．A．mneyB．phneC．cardD．paper
7．A．lk frB．put nC．wrry abutD．turn dwn
8．A．saidB．spkeC．talkedD．tld
9．A．lsingB．gettingC．findingD．making
10．A．membersB．friendsC．pepleD．custmers
二、阅读理解
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine. Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we visit scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will give pinins abut things we pst (发布). This “magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active. We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is given ut.
And t find mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such magic. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid using them t much.
“As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress (进步) daily r weekly and reward (奖励) yurself fr it,” said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student. “Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”
1．Accrding t the article, what are students like when they study?
A．They get very attracted.B．They feel time pass mre slwly.
C．They are getting happier.D．Their brains give ut mre dpamine.
2．What might the underlined phrase “bils dwn t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．wrks utB．leads tC．hands utD．results frm
3．What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A．It explains why playing n smartphnes causes mre dpamine.
B．It intrduces a way t get mre messages frm ur friends.
C．It gives an example f spending time happily n scial media.
D．It describes hw scientists discver the way dpamine wrks.
4．Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting?
A．Setting time limits n everything yu d.
B．Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
C．Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
D．Reading the interesting part in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
Next time yu’re in a public place, take a lk arund yu, and see hw many peple are using their mbile phnes. I can tell yu that it is prbably mre than half. With the develpment f technlgy, we can nw d almst anything n mbile phnes. Hw des the mbile phnes affect the yung? D they really need mbile phnes? Sme British parents, teachers and teenagers give their pinins n this subject.
Parents want their kids t be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mbile phne r withut it? William, a parent f tw kids, says. “The greatest thing abut my kids having mbile phnes is that I can keep in tuch with them. The wrst thing abut teenagers having phnes is that sme yung peple use them t send implite messages t each ther.” Sme parents have rules abut their children’s mbile phne. If they break the rules, their phnes will be kept by their parents.
In the UK, students can take their mbile phnes t schl, but they cannt use them in class. Sme teachers cmplain (抱怨) that students dn’t always fllw the rules. They dn’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phnes t surf the Internet, chat with friends and s n. As fr the students, mst f them think phnes are part f their lives. They can keep in tuch with family and friends, and they can take phts, keep imprtant infrmatin and g nline, which is very cnvenient (方便). Sme see phnes as a kind f fashin and they dn’t want thers t see them as “ut” r “different”.
It’s true that mbile phnes have becme a symbl f the mdern life. This makes teenagers’ life much mre cnvenient, but if teenagers depend t much n them, it can lead t serius prblems. increasingly scientists are saying that everyne needs a break frm mbile phnes — put them away and enjy “the real life”. In fact, it can be very easy. Next time when yu g ut with friends, put all f yur phnes in the middle f the table. Whever tuches his phne first has t pay the bill！
Indeed, the cnvenience brught by mbile phnes is great, but dn’t let yur phne becme mre imprtant than the “real” peple in yur “real” life.
1．What is the main idea f the article?
A．It is cnvenient fr teenagers t use mbile phnes.
B．Children shuld nt play mbile phnes all the time.
C．Mbile phnes bring bth cnvenience and prblems t teenagers.
D．Sme British parents, teachers and teenagers talked abut mbile phnes.
2．Accrding t the article, what is the rule abut mbile phnes in UK schls?
A．Teachers take students’ phnes away frever.
B．Students can use phnes freely at schl.
C．Students are nt allwed t bring phnes t schl at all.
D．Mbile phnes are accepted in schl but nt allwed in class.
3．What des the authr suggest peple d at the end f the article?
A．Buy the latest mbile phnes t stay fashinable.
B．Fcus n real-life relatinships ver phne usage.
C．Keep in tuch with ther peple with yur phne.
D．D nt play mbile phnes when yu are with ther peple.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
D yu pay with paper mney, credit (信用的) cards, r yur phne when yu g shpping? Peple in China may pay with WeChat (微信) n the phnes. We seldm use paper mney.
While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies and traders have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers.
Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Will peple n lnger use paper mney in the future? Sme discussins appear n the Internet.
“I dn’t think s. Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can’t enjy it withut gd Internet service. And mst ld peple like t use paper mney,” said Winnie.
“WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the mney is real r fake. But paper mney is just the ppsite. We shuld encurage peple t use WeChat Pay mre,” said Kim Smith, a wise man.
“Fr a lng time, peple will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay.”
Will paper mney disappear in the future? What are yur ideas abut it?
1．Hw many freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers?
_______________________________________________________________
2．What d mst ld peple in the cuntryside like t use when buying things?
_______________________________________________________________
3．What des Kim Smith encurage peple t d?
_______________________________________________________________
4．When yu g shpping, what can yu use t pay? (列举两种即可)
_______________________________________________________________
5．Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "思维进阶" 05思维进阶
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
keep change bre start functin feel app frever