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      2025年高考英语解密汇编训练之语法填空(Word版附解析)

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      2025年高考英语解密汇编训练之语法填空(Word版附解析)

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      这是一份2025年高考英语解密汇编训练之语法填空(Word版附解析),共63页。试卷主要包含了 by Xiahngshu.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.(2024•吴忠模拟)The Palace Museum,als called the Frbidden City,is(1) (lcate)in the center f Beijing.It cvers (2) area f 720,000 square meters.There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9,000 huses.It is ne f the (3) (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld.In 1406,Zhu Di,the (4) (three)emperr f the Ming Dynasty,rdered the (5) (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Furteen years later,this palace was ready and started(6) (it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperr f China,Pu Yi,mved ut(7) the palace in 1925.After the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949,the new gvernment had the Palace Museum(8) (repair),but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained (9) they were.It was listed as a wrld cultural heritage site in 1987 and(10) (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
      2.(2024•吴忠二模)The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules,ften written n red paper fr (1) (appreciate).
      As a frm f Chinese literature,the cuplet (2) (vary) in cntent and style.Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland,sme describe the beauty f nature, (3) sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
      Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties,and (4) (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custm fr peple (5) (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nwadays,cuplets are used (6) a similar way.
      It was said that the (7) (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu,king f Hushu State and it was (8) (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty,t write cuplets (9) (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
      The cuplet has tw equal ﹣ length lines.Hwever, (10) number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre.The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns.The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声),and its ppsite in the secnd line,f a level tne (平声).
      3.(2024•仁寿县校级二模)
      Hangzhu,a paradise n earth
      Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
      Hangzhu,the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince,is a city with a glrius histry and culture,(1) (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China.As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta,Hangzhu(2) (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times(3) is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
      Marc Pl,the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant,nce visited Hangzhu,(4) he referred t as "beynd dispute,the finest and the nblest in the wrld".
      Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin,turists frm(5) (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural(6) (surrund) .
      The West Lake is(7) (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu.In 2011,the West Lake was added(8) the Wrld Heritage Site List.The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters,and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.(9) (situate) in the center f the city,it has cnvenient public transprt access.The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists(10) (travel) arund the lake.The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
      4.(2024•汕头模拟) It is believed that Chinese kntting,als knwn as zhnggujie,riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages (1) writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years,knts (2) (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. (3) (initial),Chinese knts acted as gd ﹣luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday,Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
      A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named (4) the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a (5) (varius) f clrs such as gld,green,blue,r black,thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,(6) symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
      Crafting the Chinese knt is a three﹣step prcess (7) (invlve) tying knts,tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts(8) (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping,making them very practical.
      Tday,mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see (9) (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time,why nt try yur hand at it?Perhaps these age﹣ld charms can add (10) tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
      5.(2024•雨花区校级模拟) Tai Hang,a mdern﹣lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng,is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that (1) (perfrm)during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. (2) started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
      The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy (3) (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn's back and head t make the"fire"f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk (4) turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The (5) (strng)man amng the grup has (6) hnr f supprting the 30﹣kilgram head.Dzens f perfrmers(7) (mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and (8) (applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
      The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t(9) (base)dance skills.In June,2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened (10) (inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
      6.(2024•开福区校级三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan,Fuzhu.Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily(1) (mine) frm the Shushan village.The stnes are carved(2) figures,animals and many ther artwrks.
      The Charm f Shushan Stne,(3) nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China,(4) (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian.It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required(5) (prcess) it.On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印 章) made frm excellent examples f the stne,(6) were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客)f the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different(7) (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes:a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains,flwers and fruits,a black ne fr trees and stnes(8) a grey ne fr cluds.
      S far,Shushan Stne,(9) (fficial) named "China Natinal Stne",(10) (becme)a symbl f elegance,dignity and wisdm,which is wrthy f cllectin.
      7.(2024•临汾模拟) Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin (汇编) (1) (release) by Xiahngshu.
      Besides adding value (2) design,the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far,the imprted cffee business (3) (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance,Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Cffee,(4) struck an instant chrd with yung peple. (5) (similar),a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a(6) (cmbine),but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
      "Amid all these market (7) (phenmenn) sparked by the new Chinese style,cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy,Hanfu utings,ancient city cultural turism,the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme (8) (act)." said Hua Hui,assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
      The inclusiveness f Chinese culture (9) the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics (美学) have redefined the cntemprary wrld, (10) (give) it a new dimensin and a new status.
      8.(2024•大连二模) Mre than 2,000 years ag,ancient Chinese peple created(1) verall system t mark the annual passage f time(2) (base) n bservatins f the sun's mtin,called "The 24 Slar Terms".In 2016,the 24 slar terms(3) (include) in the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
      In ancient times,this system guided agricultural prductin,instructing farmers t expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest, (4) directed Chinese flk custms.Nwadays,the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applied(5) farming,but als guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind peple(6) (adapt) t the changes in the seasns thrugh(7) (suit) fds and cultural custms.In the past years,with the deepening f peple's understanding f traditinal culture,cultural prducts inspired by the 24 slar terms(8) (emerge).This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
      The 24 slar terms reflect the emtinal bnd,the(9) (wise) and creativity f the Chinese,(10) respect and live in harmny with nature.It has a great impact n the way peple think and their nrms f cnduct.
      9.(2024•黄浦区一模)
      Recnsidering the Staycatin
      I've always been dubtful f the staycatin.The newly﹣invented wrd is t cute fr (1) feels like a cmfrt:While ther peple are ff explring the Blue Lagn by camper van,yu get t stay in yur very wn hme and g t yur usual supermarket (2) ckies!
      S,I am fascinated t discver,thanks t my clleague Catherine Pearsn,that I (3) (understand) staycatin in a wrng way.Evidently,my tendency (4) (take) a break withut a plan is unlikely t prduce a restrative effect.Instead,ne shuld make gd preparatins fr that perid f time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychlgy prfessr at James Madisn University and the authr f "The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets f Better Vacatins," advises (5) (ask) neself, "If I were mving away sn,what wuld I mst want t d,and wh wuld I mst want t spend time with?"
      I like this saying "Live every day as if it were yur last." Any reminder that time is flying is a gd ne (6) it gets yu t live better.This weekend,yu culd,fr instance,seek ut sme vegan ice cream (7) desn't taste terrible.Yu culd try running in a pl,which is easier n the jints but as effective as running n land.Yu culd g fr a walk r a drive while listening t "Slw Radi," a very cmfrting BBC pdcast (8) (feature) sunds f the natural wrld.
      Whether r nt yu have a prper vacatin (9) (plan) fr the cming weeks,yu culd envisin any cming weekend as its wn tw﹣day mini﹣break,prgramming it as yu wuld a trip t smewhere new,with a jurney (10) (exciting) than just "sleep as much as pssible" and "mw the lawn".
      10.(2024•汕头一模) In the gentle winter sunlight,Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the cean,quietly revealing(1) (it) unique charm.This small island is a witness(2) histry.Every brick seems t tell stries f the past. (3) (riginal) named "Yuanshazhu" and als knwn as "Yuanzhuzi",it(4) (refer) t as "Wulngyu" during the Suthern Sng Dynasty.Later,due t the sund resembling a drum,it was renamed "Gulangyu." Famus fr its natural landscapes and cultural heritage,Gulangyu basts(5) (attractin) such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang fund inspiratin here,(6) (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
      During the winter,life here seems t slw dwn.In the early mrning,it's preferable t walk thrugh the alleys(7) (surrund) by Eurpean﹣style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea(8) (bring) an extrardinary sense f freshness and jy.(9) walk t Sunlight Rck n the island ffers a view f the entire city f Xiamen.In the afternn,ne can enjy a rich cup f cffee in a café by the sea,(10) feels like being in a mving painting with the ccasinal fishing bat passing by.As the sun sets,the entire island is envelped in a glden sunset.At this mment,Gulangyu becmes even mre gentle and rmantic.
      11.(2024•江西二模) Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces(梯田)in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list.The name(1) (literal)means"Dragn's Backbne"due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales,while the muntain's summit(2) (bear)a likeness t the backbne.
      During my visit t Guilin,I decided t set ut n a three﹣day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces.Knwn as the"Dragn's Backbne",the terraces were(3) incredible sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns lking like ripples f water.
      The hike(4) (take)me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape.Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years.Alng the paths,I passed range grves and met friendly lcals(5) ffered me fresh lychee.
      At night,I stayed in simple hme stays run by farming families.Over multi﹣curse meals(6) (feature)lcal specialties like sticky rice,I learned(7) (much)abut the terraces and village life.The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
      Reaching the hike's end after three full days,I felt a prfund(8) (appreciate)fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape(9) generatins f families.The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views(10) cultural insights int rural China.
      12.(2024•道里区校级三模)Vlunteer travel,als knwn as vlunturism,refers t taking a trip(1) purpse is t participate in an(2) ( arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference.Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s,when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK(3) ( fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Varius activities ranging(4) cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can(5) ( invlve) in vlunteer travel.These prjects are(6) ( typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
      Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues,cntribute t lcal develpment prjects(7) help with disaster relief effrts.Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws(8) ( individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
      Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents (9) ( vlunteer) in rural areas.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't decide whether t mve t the cuntryside,vlunteer travel can be(10) alternative slutin.
      13.(2024•江门一模) 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) (1) (include) the term "Chinese dragn" in its dictinary.The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED,with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
      Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe,a traditinal silk﹣wven cstume with dragn designs, (2) (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity.Jade Seals (玉玺),ften (3) (carve) with dragns,als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
      Cntrary (4) the Western dragn,the image f the Chinese dragn,despite underging cnstant changes,has represented varius' psitive (5) (quality) including prsperity,authrity,strength and gd frtune.
      In ancient Chinese belief,dragns (6) (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather,particularly rain.The dragn's ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture,which made it (7) psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
      With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry's bming cultural creative industry,the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw (8) (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear﹣ff calendars,dlls,dragn﹣themed jewelry as well as the "dragn blind bxes" (9) appeal t yung cnsumers.
      Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal﹣level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritr (10) the hands f a Generatin Z "blind bx" designer,the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
      14.(2024•丹东模拟) Wang De,wh is a blacksmith by trade and an inheritr f the 500﹣year﹣ld art f dashuhua that (1) (literal) means"creating tree flwers", (2) (live) in Yuxian cunty f Zhangjiaku.
      Wang and his assistants put (3) ver a dzen dashuhua perfrmances fr villagers and turists as part f Spring Festival celebratins each year.The flk artist hpes the revival f the traditin can bring mre visitrs t his hmetwn f Zhangjiaku.
      Dashuhua is a traditinal frm f firewrks perfrmance that takes place during certain festivals.(4) (create) mlten irn firewrks,waste irn is melted t1,600℃ and thrwn against a cld wall.The mix bursts int sparks that lk like glittering tree branches.
      But the high﹣risk traditin is still nly reserved fr (5) brave.Due t the nature f the perfrmance﹣handling superheated cal and mlten irn,it's easy fr perfrmers t suffer injuries.During a perfrmance a few years ag,Wang suffered severe (6) (burn) n his leg and tk tw mnths t recver.
      There are nly fur peple (7) (leave) in China wh have mastered the ancient practice,three f (8) are either middle﹣aged r elderly.Bth Wang's father and grandfather were blacksmiths.Wang said (9) was his respnsibility t pass this craft n t the next generatin.Otherwise,it will be lst.
      The art f dashuhua requires extrardinary curage,skill and (10) (strng).Nw,The mlten irn firewrks perfrmance has becme a majr turist attractin.
      15.(2024•济南模拟) When we think f the Silk Rad,the first thing that appears in peple's minds is trade.Hwever,trade isn't just limited t gds (1) includes culture.
      Since ancient times,strng cnnectins between the Chinese and the Turkish peple(2) (build) by cultural exchange alng the Silk Rad.Sme histrians believe Karagz,Turkish traditinal shadw puppetry(皮影),drew (3) (inspire) frm Chinese shadw puppetry art.Karagz riginally (4) (find) its place in Bursa,a city in nrthwestern Turkey,and it first rse t ppularity in the 16th century.
      Karagz is a dramatic frm f strytelling (5) shadws are prjected nt a white screen,with a multitasking perfrmer (6) (sing) the tunes and wrds f the stry and the lead puppeteer cntrlling the mvement f the puppets.The perfrmances (7) (main) center arund scial events and public criticism,whse primary bjective is (8) (educate) peple via entertainment.
      The traditin's ppularity in Turkey is credited (9) peple's sense f nstalgia(怀旧).Histrically,Karagz perfrmances served as (10) educatinal tl fr peple f all classes.As sciety prgresses,there is ften a tendency t recnnect with the past.
      16.(2024•深圳一模) Despite being 75 years ld,Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks,he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land (1) (gentle) n his head.
      Jianzi,(2) game that dates back t the Han Dynasty,is surprisingly simple:players must keep the Jianzi in the air,(3) (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.Hwever,t master this game (4) (require) a lt f practice.
      While enjyed thrughut China,Jianzi (5) (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture.The narrw alleyways,situated within Beijing's inner city,prvide the setting fr the game's (6) (ppular).Each mrning,Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
      Chai's spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience (7) (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at(8) Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
      Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years,Chai cherishes the physical and scial (9) (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy,enhances his flexibility, (10) prmtes unity within the cmmunity.Thrugh Jianzi,Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
      17.(2024•相城区校级模拟) Nwadays,we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant.If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5﹣pint scale,the restaurant (1) (guarantee) t be a gd chice;but if it is a 4 r even less,it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
      In the past mnths,tpics such as "Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" (2) (tp) the list f search terms.But (3) is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin.We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin (4) reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
      Fr ne thing,quite a few business runners rely s (5) (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic.Fr anther,sme cnsumers may g(6) their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when (7) (ask) t submit cmments.
      (8) (cncern) these phenmena,platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre (9) (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile,the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring,strict examinatin and punitive (惩罚性的) measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. (10) ,users will eventually abandn platfrms,leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
      18.(2024•怀仁市二模) Spending time in the great utdrs is a full﹣n sensry experience with endless skies,beautiful frests,the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays (1) (rest)n yur face.In additin t nature's (2) (enjy)sights,sunds and sensatins,the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing.In fact,a recent study fund that nature desn't just smell gd,but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
      The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK (3) (send)194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns.The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled (4) they described as "fresh air"r "earthy"smells.Accrding t the study,these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. (5) instance,pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
      "We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well﹣being with physical well﹣being discussed mst (6) (frequent),particularly in relatin t relaxatin,cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢复活力),"wrte the researchers in the study.They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell﹣free zne,with this result pssibly (7) (link)t the absence f bad﹣ smelling urban smells,like pllutin.
      Dr Jessica Fisher,study c﹣authr,pinted ut these results culd(8) (apply)in future practice.In his pinin,when (9) cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies,it pays (10) (keep)nt nly ne' eyes and ears,but als ne's nse,pen.
      19.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤChinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, (1) is knwn as"the Shakespeare f Asia,"add an internatinal character t Stratfrd﹣upn﹣Avn,William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
      ㅤTang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn (2) (theme) in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut (3) (be) als Shakespeare's cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways (4) Rme and Juliet."
      ㅤA statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Tw years later,a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin, (5) (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, (6) (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
      ㅤThse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal (7) (visible),said Edmndsn,adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed(8) (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
      ㅤ(9) (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,"It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language(10) see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
      20.(2024•西山区一模) Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities(1) (welcme) the arrival f the Chinese New Year.
      In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade,(2) (lead) by a very breathtaking 54﹣meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn(3) peple culd enjy a wide range f Chinese fd and enjy a spectacular firewrks shw.(4) (celebrate) als tk place in Liverpl,Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh,Leeds and Newcastle.
      Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said, " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw(5) (impress) than ever and it is grwing every year".
      On arrival in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,suth China,(6) first thing Wu nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated(7) (main) in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. "Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate,(8) t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple," Wu recalled.
      "(9) is different nw,is that we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins," he said. " It is clear t me that the event will cntinue t grw in Britain where Chinese New Year(10) (earn) its place in the calendar f events s far."
      21.(2024•陕西模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      On Sept 7,famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi,85,(1) (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin(2) the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
      (3) (call) the "daughter f Dunhuang",she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag.In 1963,Fan,then a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate,had the chance(4) (wrk) at the Mga Caves,a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.Back in thse days,the Mga Caves were almst(5) (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld.Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research,cpy murals (壁画),and d (6) they culd t prtect and restre them. (7) time passed,Fan fund a serius prblem.(8) number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing,which might harm the caves,(9) (cause) the murals inside t fade.In the late 1980s,Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
      After ver 30 years f (10) (explre),the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there,allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
      22.(2024•越秀区校级一模) Meat,milk,cheese—just sme f the things prvided by gats.But nw we can als add fire safety t this list.Wildfires (1) (make) pssible by ht,dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead vegetatin that serves as fuel.We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, (2) we can cntrl the secnd.Reducing the fuel lad lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring,as well as the amunt f damage (3) (cause).This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a (4) (slve).Gats have a very digestive system.Much vegetatin that are txic (有毒的) t ther animals can be eaten by gats.It's nt just fully﹣grwn plants (5) gats are able t deal with:any seeds that pass thrugh a gat will nt grw.Human clearance teams wrry abut (6) (send) t hard﹣t﹣reach vegetatin patches (土地) gats dn't.They are (7) (skill) muntain climbers and when standing n their legs,can reach up t tw meters t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle (8) (reach).Because f this,using gats can reduce bth wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent (9) fire prtectin measures.Gatherd shave been fund t clear sme patches f land fr (10) third f the price f human vegetatin cntrl teams.
      23.(2024•黑龙江三模) The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games (1) (fficial) shwed the emblem,mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games (2) (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin,Heilngjiang prvince.
      The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini"—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin.They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and symblize the in﹣depth (3) (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. "The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin," Zhang Qixiang,mayr f Harbin,said at the ceremny. "Their names mean 'Welcme t Harbin',and shw Harbin's eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries." Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing,(4) Nini represents the snw events,(5) (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
      In traditinal Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (赋予) with many psitive characteristics,amng (6) integrity,strength and curage are highly (7) (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
      The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—"Breakthrugh" —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China's sprts pwer in the new era,making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher,faster and strnger,and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
      The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—"Dream f Winter.Lve amng Asia" —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries (8) ice and snw,creating new grwth (9) (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy,and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries,accrding t the cmmittee.
      It als highlights the practice f the visin f "a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind",and the Asian Winter Games shuld (10) (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
      24.(2024•南岗区校级三模) Lin Zexu,a senir fficial f the Qing Dynasty,is remembered tday amng Chinese peple as (1) rle mdel fr patritism(爱国主义).He is als cnsidered as a great her, (2) fught against pium(鸦片) when seriusly alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having (3) China.
      At first,the Qing gvernment tlerated the pium trade in rder t prmte ecnmy.But in a few years,pium began t fld acrss the cuntry,causing serius damage.Many peple including sldiers became (4) (addict).He sent several memrials(奏折) t the emperr, (5) (try) t get pium banned natinwide.The indecisive emperr was finally mved by Lin Zexu,wh said that if pium(6) (allw) t spread unchecked,within a few decades,China wuld fail t resist enemy (7) (frce),let alne maintain natinal independence.
      As a result,Lin Zexu was prmted t the pst f special imperial envy(特使),and sent t Guangdng,the main prt f the pium trade,t wipe ut pium.Officials f the freign cuntries(8) (statin) in China were determined t cntinue the business,and sme even ffered him treasures,hping t buy him ver.But,cntrary t their expectatins,Lin Zexu stuck t (9) (he)duty,declaring,"I will nt return t Beijing (10) pium is destryed."
      It was his perseverance and determinatin that cntributed t the success f destrying pium at Humen.
      25.(2024•大连模拟) China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.In the vastness f histry,Chinese traditinal culture cnstantly shws (1) (it) unique charm and is deeply lved and appreciated by peple arund the wrld.Amng the ancient Chinese literature,the Fur Great Classical Nvels,als referred t as the fur greatest and mst (2) (influence) nvels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,stand ut.
      (3) the fur nvels have in cmmn is that they were written in the vernacular (白话文) f their times, (4) mst ancient literature that was written in the classical style f writing.Mst Chinese are familiar with the figures,plts and scenes in the fur nvels.They have (5) (dramatic) affected the mentality,ideas and values f Chinese peple.They were widely read by peple and cntained philsphical ideas,histry and viewpints abut human sciety that (6) (define) part f the wrldviews f the schlar and the (7) (plitical),which had (8) significant effect n the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras.
      Nwadays,they have already been adapted int mvies r TV series,(9) (favr) by lts f audiences.Being high in artistic standard,the Fur Great Classical Nvels are precius heritage f Chinese natin and (10) (strike) wrks in the histry f Chinese literature.
      2025年菁优高考英语解密之语法填空
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.语法填空(共25小题)
      1.(2024•吴忠模拟)The Palace Museum,als called the Frbidden City,is(1) lcated (lcate)in the center f Beijing.It cvers (2) an area f 720,000 square meters.There are mre than 70 large and small palaces and mre than 9,000 huses.It is ne f the (3) largest (large) and mst cmplete ancient wden structures in the wrld.In 1406,Zhu Di,the (4) third (three)emperr f the Ming Dynasty,rdered the (5) cnstructin (cnstruct) f a ryal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Furteen years later,this palace was ready and started(6) its (it) service t the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperr f China,Pu Yi,mved ut(7) f the palace in 1925.After the Peple's Republic f China was funded in 1949,the new gvernment had the Palace Museum(8) repaired (repair),but the majr parts f the Palace Museum remained (9) what they were.It was listed as a wrld cultural heritage site in 1987 and(10) has becme (becme) a natinal AAAAA turist attractin nw.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first f the five majr palaces in the wrld nw.
      【考点】传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)lcated (2)an(3)largest (4)third (5)cnstructin (6)its (7)f (8)repaired (9)what (10)has becme
      【分析】本文介绍了中国的故宫,介绍了它的发展历史和地位。
      【解答】(1)lcated.考查过去分词。句意:故宫,又称紫禁城,位于北京市中心。根据固定搭配be lcated in位于,故填lcated.
      (2)an.考查冠词。句意:占地72万平方米。有大小宫殿70多座,房屋9000多间。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,area是以元音音素开头的,故填an.
      (3)largest.考查最高级。句意:它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。前面有ne f f,所以用形容词最高级,故填largest.
      (4)third.考查序数词。句意:1406年,明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。前面有the,所以用序数词,故填third.
      (5)cnstructin.考查名词的数。句意:1406年,明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填cnstructin .
      (6)its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:14年后,这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填its.
      (7)f.考查介词。句意:中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出皇宫。mve ut f搬出,为固定搭配,故填f.
      (8)repaired.考查过去分词。句意:1949年中华人民共和国成立后,新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮,have sth.dne使某事被做,故填repaired.
      (9)what.考查宾语从句。句意:但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。引导宾语从句,在从句中作表语,表示"什么",故填what.
      (10)has becme.考查时态。句意:1987年被列为世界文化遗产,现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。表示对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时态,主语为it,故填has becme .
      【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
      2.(2024•吴忠二模)The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines beying certain rules,ften written n red paper fr (1) appreciatin (appreciate).
      As a frm f Chinese literature,the cuplet (2) varies (vary) in cntent and style.Sme express peple's lve t their mtherland,sme describe the beauty f nature, (3) and sme cnvey best wishes fr the cming year.
      Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties,and (4) became (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was a custm fr peple (5) t hang (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.Nwadays,cuplets are used (6) in a similar way.
      It was said that the (7) earliest (early) cuplet was written by Meng Xu,king f Hushu State and it was (8) extremely (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Since the Ming Dynasty,t write cuplets (9) has been regarded (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
      The cuplet has tw equal ﹣ length lines.Hwever, (10) the number f characters in each line can be frm fur t seven r mre.The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns.The last character f the first line is f an blique tne (仄声),and its ppsite in the secnd line,f a level tne (平声).
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)appreciatin(2)varies(3)and(4)became(5)t hang(6)in(7)earliest(8)extremely(9)has been regarded(10)the
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国对联的形式,表达意义和起源等信息。
      【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗,通常写在红纸上供欣赏。设空处接在介词fr后,应用名词作宾语,appreciate 的名词形式appreciatin,意为"欣赏",不可数,故填appreciatin。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:作为中国文学的一种形式,对联的内容和风格各不相同。结合句意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the cuplet,谓语是第三人称单数,故填varies。
      (3)考查连词。句意:有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描述了自然的美丽,还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析可知,三个句子是并列的关系,后面两个句子应用and连接,故填and。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:中国的对联起源于五代,在明清时期变得普遍。结合句意和in the Ming and Qing dynasties可知,此处用一般过去时,故填became。
      (5)考查不定式。句意:人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知,本句的it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填t hang。
      (6)考查介词。句意:如今,人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式,一般用介词in,故填in。
      (7)考查最高级。句意:据说,世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的,在北宋时期非常流行。根据句意可知,此处表示"最早的",故用最高级,故填earliest。
      (8)考查副词。句意:据说,世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的,在北宋时期非常流行。设空处修饰形容词ppular作状语,应用副词形式,故填extremely。
      (9)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:自明代起,写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。时间状语为Since the Ming Dynasty,句子应用现在完成时,主语是不定式t write cuplets,谓语用第三人称单数,且与regard之间是被动关系,故填has been regarded。
      (10)考查冠词。句意:但是,每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或更多。the number f表示"……的数量",符合句意,故填the。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
      3.(2024•仁寿县校级二模)
      Hangzhu,a paradise n earth
      Hangzhu is nw in the sptlight as the main hst f the 19th Asian Games.
      Hangzhu,the capital city f East China's Zhejiang prvince,is a city with a glrius histry and culture,(1) serving (serve) as ne f the seven ancient capitals f China.As a cre city f the Yangtze River Delta,Hangzhu(2) has been (be) ne f the mst prsperus cities since ancient times(3) and is hme t a myriad f natural attractins and histrical legacies.
      Marc Pl,the famus 13th century Italian traveler and merchant,nce visited Hangzhu,(4) which he referred t as "beynd dispute,the finest and the nblest in the wrld".
      Nw as Hangzhu has grabbed the wrld's attentin,turists frm(5) varius/varied (vary) places have gathered t this heavenly city t enjy its slw life temp and beautiful natural(6) surrundings (surrund) .
      The West Lake is(7) definitely (definite) a place peple can never miss when visiting Hangzhu.In 2011,the West Lake was added(8) t the Wrld Heritage Site List.The lake cvers square 6 kilmeters,and includes sme f Hangzhu's mst famus scenic places.(9) Situated (situate) in the center f the city,it has cnvenient public transprt access.The Hangzhu gvernment als prvides free public bikes fr turists(10) t travel (travel) arund the lake.The parks arund the lake are all free t visit.
      【考点】说明文;旅游观光.
      【答案】(1)serving(2)has been(3)and(4)which(5)varius/varied(6)surrundings(7)definitely(8)t (9)Situated(10)t travel
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一,是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹,尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办,杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。
      【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:杭州是中国东部浙江省的省会,是一座有着辉煌历史和文化的城市,是中国七大古都之一。分析句子,句中is是系动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Hangzhu与serve之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:作为长三角的核心城市,杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一,拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中since ancient times为现在完成时时间标志,主语Hangzhu是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
      (3)考查连词。句意:作为长三角的核心城市,杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一,拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接两个谓语动词,此处构成并列关系。故填and。
      (4)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:13世纪著名的意大利旅行家、商人马可波罗曾经访问过杭州,他称杭州为"无可争议的世界上最美丽、最高贵的城市"。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词Hangzhu,为物,故使用which。故填which。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:现在,随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光,来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市,享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。分析句子,设空处使用vary的形容词varied或者varius作定语,修饰名词,意为"各种各样的"。故填varius/varied。
      (6)考查名词复数。句意:现在,随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光,来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市,享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。设空处使用surrund的名词surrundings作宾语,意为"周围环境",其通常使用复数形式。故填surrundings。
      (7)考查副词。句意:西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语。definitely意为"绝对地"。故填definitely。
      (8)考查介词。句意:2011年,西湖被列入《世界遗产名录》。句中be added t为动词短语,意为"被添加到",t为介词。故填t。
      (9)考查过去分词。句意:位于市中心,公共交通便利。句中be situated为固定短语,意为"位于",句中has是谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,situate与it之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Situated。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车,供他们环湖旅行。分析句子,句中prvides为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,表示"去环湖旅行",故使用不定式结构。故填t travel。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      4.(2024•汕头模拟) It is believed that Chinese kntting,als knwn as zhnggujie,riginated fr recrding infrmatin and exchanging messages (1) befre writing was invented.Over the past thusands f years,knts (2) have played (play) an imprtant part in the life f Chinese. (3) Initially (initial),Chinese knts acted as gd ﹣luck charms t drive away evil spirits.Tday,Chinese knts are widely used t decrate hmes during festivities.
      A majr characteristic f Chinese knts is that they are ften tied frm a single cntinuus length f string.The knts are cmmnly named (4) after the shape it takes.Chinese knts are created in a (5) variety (varius) f clrs such as gld,green,blue,r black,thugh the mst cmmnly used clr is red,(6) which symblizes gd luck and prsperity.
      Crafting the Chinese knt is a three﹣step prcess (7) invlving (invlve) tying knts,tightening them and adding the finishing tuches.The knts(8) are pulled (pull) tightly tgether and are strng enugh t be used fr binding r wrapping,making them very practical.
      Tday,mst f such knts are ften mass manufactured in factries.Skilled knt artists weave cmplex knts that yu might see (9) sld (sell) as suvenirs that yu can take back with yu.If yu have time,why nt try yur hand at it?Perhaps these age﹣ld charms can add (10) a tuch f gd luck t yur daily life?
      【考点】说明文;传统文化;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国结的历史、特点以及象征意义。
      【解答】(1)考查时间状语从句。句意:人们认为,在文字发明之前,中国的结,也被称为"中国结",起源于记录信息和交换信息。分析句子可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"应用befre。故填befre。
      (2)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几千年里,结在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据上文Over the past thusands f years可知为现在完成时,主语为knts,助动词用have。故填have played。
      (3)考查副词。句意:最初,中国结是作为驱邪的好运符。分析句子可知,修饰后文句子应用副词initially,首字母大写。故填Initially。
      (4)考查介词。句意:绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。分析句子可知,短语be named after表示"以……命名"。故填after。
      (5)考查可数名词单数。句意:中国结有多种颜色,如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色,但最常用的颜色是红色,象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知,短语a variety f表示"各种各样的"。故填variety。
      (6)考查定语从句。句意:中国结有多种颜色,如金色、绿色、蓝色或黑色,但最常用的颜色是红色,象征着好运和繁荣。分析句子可知,非限制性定语从句修饰先行词red,在从句作主语,指物。故填which。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:制作中国结有三个步骤,包括打结、系紧和收尾。分析句子可知invlve与逻辑主语prcess构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填invlving。
      (8)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:结紧紧地拉在一起,足够牢固,可以用来捆绑或包裹,使它们非常实用。分析句子可知,主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为knts,谓语用复数。故填are pulled。
      (9)考查过去分词。句意:熟练的结艺术家编织复杂的结,你可能会看到作为纪念品出售,你可以带回去。分析句子可知sell与逻辑主语knts构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填sld。
      (10)考查不定冠词。句意:也许这些古老的护身符能给你的日常生活带来好运?分析句子可知,短语a tuch f表示"一点点,稍许"。故填a。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      5.(2024•雨花区校级模拟) Tai Hang,a mdern﹣lking neighbrhd in Hng Kng,is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance,a flk art frm that (1) has been perfrmed (perfrm)during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival fr ver 100 years. (2) What started as a way t rid this fishing village f bad luck has becme a cultural treasure.
      The dragn is abut 70 meters lng and weighs mre than 200 punds,with its bdy (3) wrapped (wrap) with pearl grass.Mre than 70,000 incense sticks(香柱)are lit and strung alng the dragn's back and head t make the"fire"f the fire dragn.At the festival,hundreds f peple wrk (4) in turn t parade the burning dragn thrugh the streets f Tai Hang.The (5) strngest (strng)man amng the grup has (6) the hnr f supprting the 30﹣kilgram head.Dzens f perfrmers(7) mving (mve)the dragn smthly up and dwn thrugh the air attract runds f cheers and (8) applause (applaud)frm surrunding crwds.
      The inheritrs f the dragn dance have set up wrkshps t demnstrate varius aspects f the traditinal art frm the making techniques t(9) basic (base)dance skills.In June,2022,the Hng Kng Tai Hang Fire Dragn Museum was pened (10) t inspire (inspire)mre peple t learn mre abut this traditinal dance culture.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了香港传统舞蹈文化——大坑火龙舞的相关信息。
      【解答】(1)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大坑是香港一个现代化的社区,是大坑火龙舞的故乡,这是一种民间艺术形式,已经在中秋节表演了100多年。根据fr ver 100 years可知,使用现在完成时,且that指代的先行词a flk art frm与perfrm构成被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填has been perfrmed。
      (2)考查主语从句。句意:一开始是为了摆脱这个渔村的厄运,现在已经成为一种文化财富。has becme是谓语部分,前面是主语从句,从句里主语缺失,且指代件事,用连接代词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:这条龙长约70米,重达200多磅,全身包裹着珍珠草。with结构中bdy和wrap是被动关系,空处用过去分词作宾补。故填wrapped。
      (4)考查介词。句意:在节日期间,数百人轮流在大坑的街道上游行燃烧的龙。in turn是固定搭配,意为"轮流"。故填in。
      (5)考查形容词最高级。句意:这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。空处前面有定冠词the,此处表示"队伍里最强壮的那个人",用形容词最高级。故填strngest。
      (6)考查定冠词。句意:这群人中最强壮的人有幸支撑着30公斤的头。have the hnr f ding sth.是固定搭配,意为"有做……的荣幸",表示特指。故填the。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙,吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。分析句子可知,空处缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰perfrmers,与mve构成主动关系,用现在分词。故填mving。
      (8)考查不可数名词。句意:数十名表演者在空中平稳地上下移动龙,吸引了周围人群的欢呼声和掌声。根据前文cheers,可知此处用名词与cheers并列,applaud对应的名词为applause,不可数。故填applause。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:舞龙的传承人已经建立了工作坊来展示传统艺术的各个方面,从制作技巧到基本的舞蹈技巧。空处用形容词作定语修饰dance skills,base对应形容词basic,意思为:基础的。故填basic。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:2022年6月,香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆,让更多人了解这一传统舞蹈文化。根据句意可知,香港大坑火龙博物馆开馆的目的是让更多人了解这一文化,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t inspire。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      6.(2024•开福区校级三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Shushan Stne was first discvered in Shushan,Fuzhu.Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily(1) mined (mine) frm the Shushan village.The stnes are carved(2) int figures,animals and many ther artwrks.
      The Charm f Shushan Stne,(3) an nging exhibitin at the Natinal Art Museum f China,(4) gathers (gather) antique and mdern bjects which intrduce the traditin f stne carving in Fujian.It ffers a visual intrductin t bth the fine quality f Shushan Stne and the superb skills required(5) t prcess (prcess) it.On shw at the exhibitin are seals(印 章) made frm excellent examples f the stne,(6) which were sught after amng the literati(文人墨客)f the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are als mini sculptures which shw craftsmen's different(7) appraches (apprach) t carving Shushan Stne based n its rich clr schemes:a red and yellw stne that is suitable fr sculpting muntains,flwers and fruits,a black ne fr trees and stnes(8) like a grey ne fr cluds.
      S far,Shushan Stne,(9) fficially (fficial) named "China Natinal Stne",(10) has becme (becme)a symbl f elegance,dignity and wisdm,which is wrthy f cllectin.
      【考点】新闻报道;文学与艺术.
      【答案】(1)mined(2)int(3)an(4)gathers(5)t prcess(6)which(7)appraches(8)like(9)fficially(10)has becme
      【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览,汇集了古代和现代文物,介绍了福建的石雕传统。
      【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:几个世纪以来,工匠们一直在雕刻主要从寿山村开采的石头。mine和它所修饰的词stnes之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填mined。
      (2)考查介词。句意:这些石头被雕刻成人物、动物和许多其他艺术品。此处为动词短语be carved int"被刻成",int为介词,故填int。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览,汇集了古代和现代文物,介绍了福建的石雕传统。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,nging是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
      (4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国美术馆正在举办的"寿山石的魅力"展览,汇集了古代和现代文物,介绍了福建的石雕传统。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为The Charm f Shushan Stne,表示单数意义,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填gathers。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技术。根据动词短语be required t d sth."被要求做某事",可知此处为过去分词短语required t prcess"被要求加工"作后置定语修饰skills,故填t prcess。
      (6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:此次展览展出的是由精美的玉石制成的印章,这些印章受到明清文人的追捧。先行词为seals,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导,故填which。
      (7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:还有一些迷你雕塑,根据其丰富的配色方案,展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法:红黄相间的石头适合雕刻山脉、花朵和水果,黑色的石头适合树木和石头,灰色的石头适合云朵。apprach"方法",为可数名词,前面有different,所以用名词复数,故填appraches。
      (8)考查介词。句意:还有一些迷你雕塑,根据其丰富的配色方案,展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法:红黄相间的石头适合雕刻山脉、花朵和水果,黑色的石头适合树木和石头,灰色的石头适合云朵。根据句意可知此处为"像,诸如",后跟名词,所以用介词like,故填like。
      (9)考查副词。句意:至此,寿山石,正式被命名为"中国国石",已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征,值得收藏。修饰动词names,所以用副词,故填fficially。
      (10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:至此,寿山石,正式被命名为"中国国石",已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征,值得收藏。根据时间状语S far,可知用现在完成时态,主语为Shushan Stne,表示单数意义,所以助动词为has,故填has becme。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      7.(2024•临汾模拟) Fashin is always a majr indicatr f ppular trends.The new Chinese style has been selected as ne f the Tp 10 lifestyle trends in a cmpilatin (汇编) (1) released (release) by Xiahngshu.
      Besides adding value (2) t design,the new Chinese style is enriching peple's eating and drinking habits.S far,the imprted cffee business (3) has embraced (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.Fr instance,Sexy Tea launched Chinese﹣style Yuenn & Yang Cffee,(4) which struck an instant chrd with yung peple. (5) Similarly (similar),a Mutai flavred latte by Luckin Cffee created a stir in the market.The integratin f Eastern and Western drinks is nt simply a(6) cmbinatin (cmbine),but a new flavr supprted by new materials and prcesses.
      "Amid all these market (7) phenmena (phenmenn) sparked by the new Chinese style,cultural cnsumptin has als emerged.Scenes such as traditinal Chinese style phtgraphy,Hanfu utings,ancient city cultural turism,the ppular new Chinese weddings and related fashin have all becme (8) active (act)." said Hua Hui,assciate prfessr f the Schl f Media & Cmmunicatin at Shanghai Jia Tng University.
      The inclusiveness f Chinese culture (9) and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics (美学) have redefined the cntemprary wrld, (10) giving (give) it a new dimensin and a new status.
      【考点】说明文;日常生活.
      【答案】(1)released(2)t(3)has embraced(4)which(5)Similarly(6)cmbinatin(7)phenmena(8)active(9)and(10)giving
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新中式成为热门生活趋势,掀起了一股新风浪。
      【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:在小红书发布的一份汇编中,新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。本句的谓语是has been selected,空处应用非谓语动词。a cmpilatin和release之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
      (2)考查介词。句意:除了增加设计的价值,新中式正在丰富人们的饮食习惯。add sth.t sth.意为"给……增加……",是动词短语,t是介词。故填t。
      (3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,进口咖啡业务已经拥抱了中国风和文化,创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语S far可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语the imprted cffee business是单数,助动词用has。故填has embraced。
      (4)考查定语从句。句意:例如,茶颜悦色推出了中式鸳央咖啡,这立刻引起了年轻人的共鸣。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的主句,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
      (5)考查副词。句意:与此类似,瑞幸咖啡的茅台风味拿铁也在市场上引起了轰动。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词similarly,意为"相似地",位于句首,首字母大写。故填Similarly。
      (6)考查可数名词单数。句意:东西方饮料的融合不是简单的结合,而是新材料、新工艺支持下的新风味。根据空前的a可知,空处应用名词cmbinatin的单数形式,作表语,意为"结合体,结合"。故填cmbinatin。
      (7)考查可数名词复数。句意:在这些新中式引发的市场现象中,文化消费也出现了。phenmenn意为"现象",为可数名词,其前有all,应用复数phenmena。故填phenmena。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:传统中式摄影、汉服郊游、古城文化旅游、流行的新中式婚礼以及相关时尚等场景都变得活跃起来。空处作表语,应用形容词active,意为"活跃的"。故填active。
      (9)考查连词。句意:中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用,重新界定了当代世界,赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。The inclusiveness f Chinese culture和the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics之间是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
      (10)考查现在分词。句意:中国文化的包容性和中国美学的主导作用,重新界定了当代世界,赋予了当代世界新的维度和地位。本句的谓语是have redefined,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语是句子的主语The inclusiveness f Chinese culture and the leading rle f Chinese aesthetics,和give之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      8.(2024•大连二模) Mre than 2,000 years ag,ancient Chinese peple created(1) an verall system t mark the annual passage f time(2) based (base) n bservatins f the sun's mtin,called "The 24 Slar Terms".In 2016,the 24 slar terms(3) were included (include) in the UNESCO's Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
      In ancient times,this system guided agricultural prductin,instructing farmers t expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest, (4) and directed Chinese flk custms.Nwadays,the 24 slar terms can nt nly be applied(5) t farming,but als guide Chinese in everyday life.They remind peple(6) t adapt (adapt) t the changes in the seasns thrugh(7) suitable (suit) fds and cultural custms.In the past years,with the deepening f peple's understanding f traditinal culture,cultural prducts inspired by the 24 slar terms(8) have emerged (emerge).This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the new era.
      The 24 slar terms reflect the emtinal bnd,the(9) wisdm (wise) and creativity f the Chinese,(10) wh respect and live in harmny with nature.It has a great impact n the way peple think and their nrms f cnduct.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)an(2)based(3)were included(4)and(5)t(6)t adapt(7)suitable(8)have emerged(9)wisdm(10)wh
      【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国二十四节气的发展和重要意义。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:2000多年前,中国古人根据对太阳运动的观测,创造了一套完整的系统来标记每年的时间流逝,被称为"二十四节气"。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,verall是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
      (2)考查过去分词。句意:2000多年前,中国古人根据对太阳运动的观测,创造了一套完整的系统来标记每年的时间流逝,被称为"二十四节气"。base和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,所以用故填based。
      (3)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2016年,24节气被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据时间状语In 2016,可知用一般过去时态,include和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词复数,所以be动词为were,故填were included。
      (4)考查连词。句意:在古代,这一制度指导农业生产,指导农民期待气温的变化,春种秋收,并指导中国的民间习俗。前后是并列关系,所以用连词and连接,故填and。
      (5)考查介词。句意:如今,二十四节气不仅适用于农业,也指导着中国人的日常生活。此处为动词短语be applied t"被应用于",t为介词,故填t。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:他们提醒人们通过合适的食物和文化习俗来适应季节的变化。此处为动词短语remind sb.t d sth."提醒某人做某事",动词不定式作宾补,故填t adapt。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:他们提醒人们通过合适的食物和文化习俗来适应季节的变化。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填suitable。
      (8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,随着人们对传统文化认识的加深,以二十四节气为灵感的文化产品层出不穷,古老的时制在新时代获得了新的魅力和活力。根据时间状语In the past years,可知用现在完成时态,主语为名词复数cultural prducts,所以助动词为have,故填have emerged。
      (9)考查不可数名词。句意:24节气反映了中国人的情感纽带、智慧和创造力,他们尊重自然,与自然和谐相处。作宾语,所以用名词wisdm,为不可数名词,故填wisdm。
      (10)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:24节气反映了中国人的情感纽带、智慧和创造力,他们尊重自然,与自然和谐相处。先行词Chinese,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用wh引导,为故填wh。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      9.(2024•黄浦区一模)
      Recnsidering the Staycatin
      I've always been dubtful f the staycatin.The newly﹣invented wrd is t cute fr (1) what feels like a cmfrt:While ther peple are ff explring the Blue Lagn by camper van,yu get t stay in yur very wn hme and g t yur usual supermarket (2) fr ckies!
      S,I am fascinated t discver,thanks t my clleague Catherine Pearsn,that I (3) have understd (understand) staycatin in a wrng way.Evidently,my tendency (4) t take (take) a break withut a plan is unlikely t prduce a restrative effect.Instead,ne shuld make gd preparatins fr that perid f time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychlgy prfessr at James Madisn University and the authr f "The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets f Better Vacatins," advises (5) asking (ask) neself, "If I were mving away sn,what wuld I mst want t d,and wh wuld I mst want t spend time with?"
      I like this saying "Live every day as if it were yur last." Any reminder that time is flying is a gd ne (6) if it gets yu t live better.This weekend,yu culd,fr instance,seek ut sme vegan ice cream (7) that / which desn't taste terrible.Yu culd try running in a pl,which is easier n the jints but as effective as running n land.Yu culd g fr a walk r a drive while listening t "Slw Radi," a very cmfrting BBC pdcast (8) featuring (feature) sunds f the natural wrld.
      Whether r nt yu have a prper vacatin (9) planned (plan) fr the cming weeks,yu culd envisin any cming weekend as its wn tw﹣day mini﹣break,prgramming it as yu wuld a trip t smewhere new,with a jurney (10) mre exciting (exciting) than just "sleep as much as pssible" and "mw the lawn".
      【考点】说明文;日常生活;自我认识.
      【答案】(1)what (2)fr (3)have understd (4)t take (5)asking (6)if (7)that/which (8)featuring (9)planned (10)mre exciting
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者对"居家度假"这个词的理解发生转变的经历,一开始他持怀疑的态度,认为居家休息根本算不上是度假,后来多亏了同事,他察觉自己的理解有误,领悟到如果为此做好准备的话,这会让人活得更好,得到恢复身心的效果。
      【解答】(1)考查宾语从句。句意:这个新发明的词太可爱了,感觉不像是一种安慰:当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候,你可以呆在自己的家里,去你常去的超市买饼干!分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作介词fr的宾语,宾语从句缺少主语,结合"feels like a cmfrt"可知,主语指物,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
      (2)考查介词。句意:这个新发明的词太可爱了,感觉不像是一种安慰:当别人开着露营车去探索蓝湖的时候,你可以呆在自己的家里,去你常去的超市买饼干!根据"g t yur usual supermarket"和"ckies"可推知,此处表示"去你常去的超市买饼干",也就是"为了要,为了得到"饼干,空处应用表示该意思的介词fr。故填fr。
      (3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:因此,多亏了我的同事Catherine Pearsn,我惊奇地发现,我对居家度假的理解是错误的。分析句子可知,空处作从句的谓语,结合第一段中"I've always been dubtful f the staycatin."可知,此处表示过去发生的动作"理解"一直延续到现在,时态应用现在完成时,且主语为I,助动词用have。故填have understd。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:显然,我没有计划地休息的倾向不太可能产生恢复的效果。名词tendency后常跟动词不定式作后置定语,表示"……的倾向,……的趋势"。故填t take。
      (5)考查动名词。句意:詹姆斯•麦迪逊大学的心理学教授、《快乐的旅行者:揭开美好假期的秘密》一书的作者Jaime Kurtz建议问自己:"如果我很快就要离开,我最想做什么?我最想和谁共度时光?"动词advise后常直接跟动名词作宾语,表示"建议做某事"。故填asking。
      (6)考查条件状语从句。句意:任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的,如果它能让你活得更好的话。空前和空后均为完整的句子,上文表示"任何提醒你时间飞逝的东西都是好的",下文表示"它能让你活得更好",下文是上文发生的条件,因此空处应用意为"如果,假如"的从属连词if,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
      (7)考查定语从句。句意:比如,这个周末你可以找一些味道不差的素食冰淇淋。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词vegan ice cream,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
      (8)考查现在分词。句意:你可以边散步或开车边听"慢速广播",这是一个非常舒适的BBC播客,主打自然世界的声音。分析句子可知,空处作pdcast的后置定语,是非谓语动词,feature"以……为特色"和pdcast逻辑上是主动关系,且动作在进行中,应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。
      (9)考查过去分词。句意:不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划,你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期,像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它,带来一个比"尽可能多地睡觉"和"修剪草坪"更令人兴奋的旅程。根据"have a prper vacatin"可知,空处作宾语补足语,为非谓语动词,plan"计划"和vacatin逻辑上是被动关系,且此处侧重已经完成的状态,应用plan的过去分词形式,构成固定结构have sth.dne。故填planned。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:不管你在接下来的几周是否有一个合适的假期计划,你都可以把即将到来的周末想象成一个为期两天的小假期,像规划去新地方的旅行一样规划它,带来一个比"尽可能多地睡觉"和"修剪草坪"更令人兴奋的旅程。根据"than"可知,此处在作比较,空处应用exciting的比较级形式。故填mre exciting。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      10.(2024•汕头一模) In the gentle winter sunlight,Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the cean,quietly revealing(1) its (it) unique charm.This small island is a witness(2) t histry.Every brick seems t tell stries f the past. (3) Originally (riginal) named "Yuanshazhu" and als knwn as "Yuanzhuzi",it(4) was referred (refer) t as "Wulngyu" during the Suthern Sng Dynasty.Later,due t the sund resembling a drum,it was renamed "Gulangyu." Famus fr its natural landscapes and cultural heritage,Gulangyu basts(5) attractins (attractin) such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre.Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang fund inspiratin here,(6) enriching (enrich) the island's intellectual heritage.
      During the winter,life here seems t slw dwn.In the early mrning,it's preferable t walk thrugh the alleys(7) surrunded (surrund) by Eurpean﹣style buildings.Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea(8) brings (bring) an extrardinary sense f freshness and jy.(9) A walk t Sunlight Rck n the island ffers a view f the entire city f Xiamen.In the afternn,ne can enjy a rich cup f cffee in a café by the sea,(10) which feels like being in a mving painting with the ccasinal fishing bat passing by.As the sun sets,the entire island is envelped in a glden sunset.At this mment,Gulangyu becmes even mre gentle and rmantic.
      【考点】说明文;旅游观光.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鼓浪屿的历史以及景点等信息。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在冬日柔和的阳光下,鼓浪屿像一颗明珠,静静地躺在大海里,展现着它独特的魅力。charm是名词,需用形容词性物主代词its修饰作定语。故填its。
      (2)考查介词。句意:这座小岛是历史的见证。a witness t意为"……的见证者",是名词短语。故填t。
      (3)考查副词。句意:它原名"圆沙洲",也被称为"圆舟仔",在南宋时期被称为"五龙屿"。修饰动词named需用副词riginally作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Originally。
      (4)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:它原名"圆沙洲",也被称为"圆舟仔",在南宋时期被称为"五龙屿"。根据时间状语"during the Suthern Sng Dynasty"可知,此处使用一般过去时,it和refer为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为it,be动词用was。故填was referred。
      (5)考查可数名词复数。句意:鼓浪屿以其自然景观和文化遗产而闻名,拥有日光岩,菽庄花园等景点。根据such as Sunlight Rck,Shuzhuang Garden,and mre可知,此处使用名词复数形式attractins作宾语。故填attractins。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:巴金和林语堂等人物在这里找到了灵感,丰富了该岛的知识遗产。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Figures和enrich为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填enriching。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:清晨,最好在被欧式建筑包围的小巷中漫步。空处修饰名词the alleys作后置定语,the alleys和surrund为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填surrunded。
      (8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:呼吸着充满大海气息的空气,会带来一种非凡的清新和喜悦。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
      (9)考查不定冠词。句意:走到岛上的阳光岩,可以看到整个厦门市的景色。walk表示泛指,且walk发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,单词首字母大写。故填A。
      (10)考查定语从句。句意:下午,可以在海边的咖啡馆里享受一杯浓郁的咖啡,偶尔有渔船经过,感觉就像在一幅移动的画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      11.(2024•江西二模) Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces(梯田)in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list.The name(1) literally (literal)means"Dragn's Backbne"due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales,while the muntain's summit(2) bears (bear)a likeness t the backbne.
      During my visit t Guilin,I decided t set ut n a three﹣day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces.Knwn as the"Dragn's Backbne",the terraces were(3) an incredible sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns lking like ripples f water.
      The hike(4) tk (take)me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape.Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1,000 years.Alng the paths,I passed range grves and met friendly lcals(5) wh/that ffered me fresh lychee.
      At night,I stayed in simple hme stays run by farming families.Over multi﹣curse meals(6) featuring (feature)lcal specialties like sticky rice,I learned(7) mre (much)abut the terraces and village life.The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
      Reaching the hike's end after three full days,I felt a prfund(8) appreciatin (appreciate)fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape(9) by generatins f families.The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views(10) and cultural insights int rural China.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了作者去桂林的龙脊梯田徒步旅行的经历和感悟。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:这个名字的字面意思是"龙的脊梁",因为梯田看起来就像龙的鳞片,而山顶与脊梁相似。空处应用副词修饰means。literally意为"按字面,字面上"。故填literally。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个名字的字面意思是"龙的脊梁",因为梯田看起来就像龙的鳞片,而山顶与脊梁相似。根据句意和句中的means可知,这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为the muntain's summit,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填bears。
      (3)考查冠词。句意:这些梯田被称为"龙的脊梁",以复杂的图案在青山上伸延,看起来像水波,是一处令人难以置信的景色。sight意为"景象",为可数名词,这里表示泛指,且空后的incredible发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:徒步旅行带我穿过了与美丽的风景相对立的小村庄。空处作句子的谓语,take和主语The hike之间是主动关系,应用主动语态,再结合第二段中的"During my visit t Guilin"可知,这里是作者去桂林游览时发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填tk。
      (5)考查定语从句。句意:沿着小路,我经过橘子林,遇到了友好的当地人,他们给了我新鲜的荔枝。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词friendly lcals,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以应用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:在以糯米等当地特色菜为特色的多道菜中,我了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的信息。分析句子,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语multi﹣curse meals和feature之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
      (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:在以糯米等当地特色菜为特色的多道菜中,我了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的信息。根据句意和"Over multi﹣curse meals(6) (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice"可知,作者在品尝当地特色菜的过程中对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解,所以这里应用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
      (8)考查可数名词的单数。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行结束了,我对这些由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹感到深深的理解。空处应用名词作宾语。appreciatin意为"理解",由空格前的a可知,应该用名词单数形式。故填appreciatin。
      (9)考查介词。句意:整整三天后,徒步旅行结束了,我对这些由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹感到深深的理解。分析句子结构,"carefully built int the landscape(9) generatins f families"是过去分词短语作these ancient agricultural wnders的后置定语,built和these ancient agricultural wnders之间是动宾关系,而built的动作发出者是generatins f families,所以应用介词by,表示"由几代家庭精心打造成景观的古老农业奇迹"。故填by。
      (10)考查连词。句意:龙脊梯田为我提供了难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意并分析句子结构,unfrgettable muntain views和cultural insights int rural China之间是并列关系,作with的宾语,所以应用and连接。故填and。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      12.(2024•道里区校级三模)Vlunteer travel,als knwn as vlunturism,refers t taking a trip(1) whse purpse is t participate in an(2) arranged ( arrange) service pprtunity t give back t the lcal cmmunity and make a difference.Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s,when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK(3) funded ( fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO),an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.Varius activities ranging(4) frm cnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can(5) be invlved ( invlve) in vlunteer travel.These prjects are(6) typically ( typical) rganized by nnprfit rganizatins r travel agencies that specialize in respnsible and sustainable turism.
      Vlunteer travel can help address scial and envirnmental issues,cntribute t lcal develpment prjects(7) and help with disaster relief effrts.Wrking vluntarily while explring new destinatins and cultures allws(8) individuals ( individual) t learn new skills and gain a deeper understanding f a cuntry and its peple.
      Vlunteer travel in rural areas is nw attracting mre urban visitrs as a break frm the fast and stressful pace f urban living.It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents (9) t vlunteer ( vlunteer) in rural areas.Fr thse wh are sick f urban pressure but can't decide whether t mve t the cuntryside,vlunteer travel can be(10) an alternative slutin.
      【考点】说明文;旅游观光.
      【答案】(1)whse(2)arranged(3)funded(4)frm(5)be invlved(6)typically(7)and(8)individuals(9)t vlunteer(10)an
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了义工旅行的起源、具体内容等,并且义工旅行也越来越受欢迎。
      【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意:志愿旅行,也被称为"义工旅行",是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行,以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。空处引导定语从句,先行词为a trip,和名词purpse之间为所有关系,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:志愿旅行,也被称为"义工旅行",是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行,以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。根据空后的service可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词,意为"安排好的"。故填arranged。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:义工旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代,当时来自英国的亚历克•迪克森和他的凄子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO),这是一个国际志愿组织。空处为本句谓语动词,主语Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra和动词fund之间存在主动关系,根据时间状语the 1960s可知,时态为一般过去时,故填funded。
      (4)考查固定搭配。句意:义工旅行包括各种各样的活动,从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。range frm…t...为固定搭配,意为"从...到...之间变化"。故填frm。
      (5)考查被动语态。句意:义工旅行包括各种各样的活动,从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。空处为本句谓语动词,主语"varius activities''和动词invlves之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填be invlved。
      (6)考查副词。句意:这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰动词rganize,应用副词形式作状语。故填typically。
      (7)考查连词。句意:义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题,为当地的发展项目做出贡献,并帮助救灾工作。根据句意可知,空前cntribute t lcal develpment prjects和空后help with disaster relief effrts之间存在并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:在探索新的目的地和文化的同时,自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能,并对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。空处作宾语,应填名词,individual"个人"是可数名词,空前无限定词,用其复数形式表泛指,故填individuals。
      (9)考查动词不定式。句意:城市居民到农村做志愿者确实是一个日益增长的趋势。分析句子可知,此处为句型:it+be+fr+sb+t d sth,表示"做某事对某人来说是的",其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填t vlunteer。
      (10)考查冠词。句意:对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说,义工旅行是另一种解决方案。slutin"解决方案"为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,空后alternative是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
      13.(2024•江门一模) 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) (1) has included (include) the term "Chinese dragn" in its dictinary.The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED,with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
      Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe,a traditinal silk﹣wven cstume with dragn designs, (2) symblizing (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity.Jade Seals (玉玺),ften (3) carved (carve) with dragns,als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
      Cntrary (4) t the Western dragn,the image f the Chinese dragn,despite underging cnstant changes,has represented varius' psitive (5) qualities (quality) including prsperity,authrity,strength and gd frtune.
      In ancient Chinese belief,dragns (6) were assciated (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather,particularly rain.The dragn's ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture,which made it (7) a psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
      With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry's bming cultural creative industry,the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw (8) cmmnly (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear﹣ff calendars,dlls,dragn﹣themed jewelry as well as the "dragn blind bxes" (9) which/that appeal t yung cnsumers.
      Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal﹣level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritr (10) r the hands f a Generatin Z "blind bx" designer,the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
      【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以"中国龙"为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将"Chinese dragn(中国龙)"纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性,在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:2024年是中国农历的龙年,这是《牛津英语词典》首次将"Chinese dragn(中国龙)"纳入词典。所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合句式结构为"it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has dne…"可知,这里用完成时结构,主语the Oxfrd English Dictinary为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has included。
      (2)考查现在分词。句意:古代帝王都穿龙袍,这是一种传统的丝织服装,上面有龙的图案,象征着皇权和权威。a Dragn Rbe与symblize之间是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作定语。故填symblizing。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:玉玺,通常刻有龙,也象征着皇帝的权威。Jade Seals与carve之间为被动关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作定语。故填carved。
      (4)考查介词。句意:与西方的龙相反,中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化,但却代表了各种积极的品质,包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。cntrary t…,意为"与……相反",是名词短语。故填t。
      (5)考查可数名词复数。句意:与西方的龙相反,中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化,但却代表了各种积极的品质,包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。quality意为"品质"时是可数名词,其前有varius修饰时要用可数名词复数。故填qualities。
      (6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国古代的信仰中,龙与控制天气,特别是雨水有关。所填动词作句子的谓语动词,根据In ancient Chinese belief可知,用一般过去时,主语dragns与assciate之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语dragns是复数,be动词用were。故填were assciated。
      (7)考查不定冠词。句意:龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要,这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。symbl是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因psitive读音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (8)考查副词。句意:随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展,民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中,如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的"龙盲盒"。这里用副词cmmnly作状语修饰动词seen。故填cmmnly。
      (9)考查定语从句。句意:随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展,民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中,如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的"龙盲盒"。先行词the "dragn blind bxes"在定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
      (10)考查连词。句意:不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手,还是通过Z世代"盲盒"设计师之手,中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中"Whether…"可知,这里应是"whether…r…",意为"是……还是……,不管……还是",是连词词组。故填r。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      14.(2024•丹东模拟) Wang De,wh is a blacksmith by trade and an inheritr f the 500﹣year﹣ld art f dashuhua that (1) literally (literal) means"creating tree flwers", (2) lives (live) in Yuxian cunty f Zhangjiaku.
      Wang and his assistants put (3) n ver a dzen dashuhua perfrmances fr villagers and turists as part f Spring Festival celebratins each year.The flk artist hpes the revival f the traditin can bring mre visitrs t his hmetwn f Zhangjiaku.
      Dashuhua is a traditinal frm f firewrks perfrmance that takes place during certain festivals.(4) T create (create) mlten irn firewrks,waste irn is melted t1,600℃ and thrwn against a cld wall.The mix bursts int sparks that lk like glittering tree branches.
      But the high﹣risk traditin is still nly reserved fr (5) the brave.Due t the nature f the perfrmance﹣handling superheated cal and mlten irn,it's easy fr perfrmers t suffer injuries.During a perfrmance a few years ag,Wang suffered severe (6) burns (burn) n his leg and tk tw mnths t recver.
      There are nly fur peple (7) left (leave) in China wh have mastered the ancient practice,three f (8) whm are either middle﹣aged r elderly.Bth Wang's father and grandfather were blacksmiths.Wang said (9) it was his respnsibility t pass this craft n t the next generatin.Otherwise,it will be lst.
      The art f dashuhua requires extrardinary curage,skill and (10) strength (strng).Nw,The mlten irn firewrks perfrmance has becme a majr turist attractin.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了王德,一位铁匠,同时也是有着500年历史的打铁花艺术的传承人。他每年春节都会为村民和游客表演打铁花。打铁花是一种在特定节日进行的烟花表演,通过熔化废铁并投向冷墙来创造火花。然而,这项高风险的传统技艺只有勇敢者才能掌握,王德也曾在表演中受伤。他表示将这一技艺传给下一代是他的责任,否则这一技艺将失传。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:王德住在张家口的盂县,是一名职业铁匠,也是有500年历史的"打铁花"技艺的传承人,其字面意义是"制作树花"。修饰动词means要用副词literally作状语,意为"按照字面意义地"。故填literally。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:王德住在张家口的盂县,是一名职业铁匠,也是有500年历史的"打铁花"技艺的传承人,其字面意义是"制作树花"。live与主语Wang De之间是主动关系,描述一般性事实,应使用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填lives。
      (3)考查动词短语。句意:作为春节庆祝活动的一部分,王先生和他的助手们每年都会为村民和游客表演十几种打铁花。put n意为"表演,演出",是动词短语。故填n。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:为了制造熔铁烟花,废铁被熔化到1600℃,然后扔到冷墙上。根据句意,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T create。
      (5)考查定冠词。句意:但这种高风险的传统仍然是为勇敢的人保留的。此处是"定冠词the+形容词"结构,表示具有形容词描述特征的某一类人或者某一类事物;the brave"勇敢的人",作介词fr的宾语。故填the。
      (6)考查可数名词复数。句意:在几年前的一次演出中,王的腿严重烧伤,花了两个月的时间才恢复。可数名词burn作宾语,意为"烧伤",无冠词修饰,结合句意,要用复数形式。故填burns。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:在中国,掌握这种古老做法的人只剩下四个人,其中三人要么是中年,要么是老年人。leave与其逻辑主语peple之间是被动关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填left。
      (8)考查定语从句。句意:在中国,掌握这种古老做法的人只剩下四个人,其中三人要么是中年,要么是老年人。先行词fur peple在非限制性定语从句中作介词f的宾语,指人,用关系代词whm引导从句。故填whm。
      (9)考查it用法。句意:王说,他有责任把这门手艺传给下一代。空格处是用代词it作形式主语,动词不定式短语t pass this craft n t the next generatin是真正的主语。故填it。
      (10)考查不可数名词。句意:打铁花需要非凡的勇气、技巧和力量。requires是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,strength意为"力量",是不可数名词。故填strength。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      15.(2024•济南模拟) When we think f the Silk Rad,the first thing that appears in peple's minds is trade.Hwever,trade isn't just limited t gds (1) but includes culture.
      Since ancient times,strng cnnectins between the Chinese and the Turkish peple(2) have been built (build) by cultural exchange alng the Silk Rad.Sme histrians believe Karagz,Turkish traditinal shadw puppetry(皮影),drew (3) inspiratin (inspire) frm Chinese shadw puppetry art.Karagz riginally (4) fund (find) its place in Bursa,a city in nrthwestern Turkey,and it first rse t ppularity in the 16th century.
      Karagz is a dramatic frm f strytelling (5) where shadws are prjected nt a white screen,with a multitasking perfrmer (6) singing (sing) the tunes and wrds f the stry and the lead puppeteer cntrlling the mvement f the puppets.The perfrmances (7) mainly (main) center arund scial events and public criticism,whse primary bjective is (8) t educate (educate) peple via entertainment.
      The traditin's ppularity in Turkey is credited (9) t peple's sense f nstalgia(怀旧).Histrically,Karagz perfrmances served as (10) an educatinal tl fr peple f all classes.As sciety prgresses,there is ften a tendency t recnnect with the past.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹。
      【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:然而,贸易不仅限于商品,还包括文化。此处为固定搭配nt just…but…表示"不仅……而且……",but为连词。故填but。
      (2)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自古以来,中国和土耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的文化交流建立起紧密的联系。主语cnnectins与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been built。
      (3)考查不可数名词。句意:一些历史学家认为,土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来自中国皮影戏艺术。作动词的宾语,应用名词inspiratin,为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:卡拉戈兹最初位于土耳其西北部的城市布尔萨,并于16世纪开始流行起来。根据后文rse可知为一般过去时。故填fund。
      (5)考查定语从句。句意:卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事,影子投射到白色屏幕上,一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词,主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。定语从句修饰先行词frm,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导。故填where。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事,影子投射到白色屏幕上,一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词,主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。sing与perfrmer为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填singing。
      (7)考查副词。句意:这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开,其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。修饰动词center应用副词mainly,故填mainly。
      (8)考查动词不定式。句意:这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开,其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。说明主语的内容,应用不定式作表语。故填t educate。
      (9)考查介词。句意:这一传统在土耳其的流行归功于人们的怀旧情怀。此处为动词短语be credited t表示"归功于……",t为介词。故填t。
      (10)考查冠词。句意:从历史上看,卡拉戈兹的表演是各阶层人民的教育工具。tl为泛指,且educatinal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      16.(2024•深圳一模) Despite being 75 years ld,Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks,he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land (1) gently (gentle) n his head.
      Jianzi,(2) a game that dates back t the Han Dynasty,is surprisingly simple:players must keep the Jianzi in the air,(3) using (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms.Hwever,t master this game (4) requires (require) a lt f practice.
      While enjyed thrughut China,Jianzi (5) is described (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture.The narrw alleyways,situated within Beijing's inner city,prvide the setting fr the game's (6) ppularity (ppular).Each mrning,Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
      Chai's spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience (7) drawn (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game.The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at(8) what Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
      Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years,Chai cherishes the physical and scial (9) benefits (benefit) the game brings.Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy,enhances his flexibility, (10) and prmtes unity within the cmmunity.Thrugh Jianzi,Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:随着快速的踢腿,他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中,并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land,gentle的副词是gently,意为"轻柔地",故填gently。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏,非常简单:玩家必须使用身体的任何部位,除了手和手臂,将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,game是辅音音素开头的,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
      (3)考查现在分词。句意:毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏,非常简单:玩家必须使用身体的任何部位,除了手和手臂,将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep,空格处用非谓语动词,players和use之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填using。
      (4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是不定式t master,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填requires。
      (5)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎,但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容,且句子描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语Jianzi是不可数名词,因此be动词是is。故填is described。
      (6)考查不可数名词。句意:位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game's后跟名词作介词fr的宾语,ppular的名词是ppularity,是不可数名词,意为"流行,普及,受欢迎",故填ppularity。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众,他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have,空格处用非谓语动词,audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作宾补,故填drawn。
      (8)考查宾语从句。句意:观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子表示"观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶",因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故填what。
      (9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:练了30多年的毽子,Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词,前面没有限定词,因此空格处用复数表示不止一个,故填benefits。
      (10)考查连词。句意:与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力,增强他的灵活性,并促进社区的团结。energizes,enhances和prmtes这三个动作是并列的,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      17.(2024•相城区校级模拟) Nwadays,we are used t pening an app t skim public review s fr reference befre ging t a restaurant.If it has a scre f 4.8 r abve n a 5﹣pint scale,the restaurant (1) is guaranteed (guarantee) t be a gd chice;but if it is a 4 r even less,it almst always means the restaurant is s terrible that yu are likely t suffer.
      In the past mnths,tpics such as "Restaurants with lw ratings may taste better" (2) have tpped/have been tpping (tp) the list f search terms.But (3) what is essential fr everyne is the authenticity f the evaluatin.We need t analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin (4) and reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences.
      Fr ne thing,quite a few business runners rely s (5) primarily (primary) n gd scres t attract cnsumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying psitive review s t increase traffic.Fr anther,sme cnsumers may g(6) against their riginal intentin and give high scres because they receive free dishes r discunts when (7) asked (ask) t submit cmments.
      (8) Cncerning (cncern) these phenmena,platfrms must develp richer ways fr quality players wh need mre (9) expsure (expse) t display themselves and earn what they deserve.Meanwhile,the rating mechanism shuld include regular mnitring,strict examinatin and punitive (惩罚性的) measures t create a health y cmpetitive atmsphere. (10) Otherwise ,users will eventually abandn platfrms,leaving thse tricky players t their marketing game.
      【考点】议论文;社会.
      【答案】(1)is guaranteed(2)have tpped/have been tpping(3)what(4)and(5)primarily(6)against(7)asked(8)Cncerning(9)expsure(10)Otherwise
      【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析,分析了导致评价不真实的原因,包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上,那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择;但如果是4或更少,这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了,你可能会受到影响。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为名词单数"the restaurant",和动词"guarantee"之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,be动词为is。故填is guaranteed。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几个月里,诸如"评分低的餐厅可能味道更好"之类的话题已经成为搜索关键词的榜首。根据时间状语"in the past mnths"可知,本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语为名词复数"tpics",助动词用have。故填have tpped/have been tpping。
      (3)考查主语从句。句意:但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词,主语从句缺少主语,表示"物",用连接词"what"引导表示"……的事情"。故填what。
      (4)考查连词。句意:我们有必要分析导致现状的原因,并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前"analyze the reasns that lead t the present situatin"和空后"reflect n measures t imprve credibility and cnsumer experiences"之间为并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
      (5)考查副词。句意:一方面,相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者,他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语"rely n",应用副词形式,作状语。故填primarily。
      (6)考查介词。句意:另一方面,一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷,给高分,因为当他们被要求提交评论时,他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。此处为动词短语g against"违背……",against为介词。故填against。
      (7)考查状语从句的省略。句意:另一方面,一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷,给高分,因为当他们被要求提交评论时,他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略,状语从句的完整形式为"when they are asked t submit cmments",动词"ask"和主语"they"之间为被动关系,可将they are省略。故填asked。
      (8)考查介词。句意:考虑到这些现象,平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。根据句意可知此处为"考虑到……",用介词cncerning后跟名词,句首单词首字母大写。故填Cncerning。
      (9)考查不可数名词。句意:考虑到这些现象,平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语,应用名词expsure,为不可数名词。故填expsure。
      (10)考查副词。句意:否则,用户最终会放弃平台,让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知,空处意为"否则、要不然",用副词therwise,句首单词首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      18.(2024•怀仁市二模) Spending time in the great utdrs is a full﹣n sensry experience with endless skies,beautiful frests,the sunds f the wind and the warm feeling f sunrays (1) resting (rest)n yur face.In additin t nature's (2) enjyable (enjy)sights,sunds and sensatins,the familiar smells f nature can be just as appealing.In fact,a recent study fund that nature desn't just smell gd,but its fragrances make peple feel gd as well.
      The researchers frm the University f Kent in the UK (3) sent (send)194 participants t relax in the wdlands thrughut the fur seasns.The participants reprted feeling relaxed when they smelled (4) what they described as "fresh air"r "earthy"smells.Accrding t the study,these smells brught back fun memries f their childhds. (5) Fr instance,pine trees made sme participants think abut Christmas.
      "We fund that smells affected multiple fields f well﹣being with physical well﹣being discussed mst (6) frequently (frequent),particularly in relatin t relaxatin,cmfrt and rejuvenatin (恢复活力),"wrte the researchers in the study.They als fund that peple feel mre settled in a smell﹣free zne,with this result pssibly (7) linked (link)t the absence f bad﹣ smelling urban smells,like pllutin.
      Dr Jessica Fisher,study c﹣authr,pinted ut these results culd(8) be applied (apply)in future practice.In his pinin,when (9) it cmes t enjying a hike in the wds r a picnic under the pen skies,it pays (10) t keep (keep)nt nly ne' eyes and ears,but als ne's nse,pen.
      【考点】说明文;自然科学研究成果.
      【答案】(1)resting(2)enjyable(3)sent(4)what(5)Fr(6)frequently(7)linked(8)be applied(9)it(10)t keep
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,大自然芳香的气味能改善幸福感。
      【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:花时间在户外是一种全方位的感官体验,无尽的天空,美丽的森林,风的声音和温暖的阳光照在你的脸上。sunrays与空白处所填词在逻辑上是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词作后置定语。故填resting。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:除了大自然令人愉快的景象、声音和感觉之外,大自然熟悉的气味也同样具有吸引力。空白处所填词在文中作定语修饰sights,sunds and sensatins,要用形容词enjyable。故填enjyable。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:来自英国肯特大学的研究人员让194名参与者在一年四季都在森林里放松。根据下一句中的The participants reprted. . .可知,谓语动词动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。故填sent。
      (4)考查宾语从句。句意:参与者报告说,当他们闻到他们所说的"新鲜空气"或"泥土"气味时,他们感到放松。空白处所填词引导宾语从句,且在从句中作described的宾语,指物,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
      (5)考查介词。句意:例如,松树让一些参与者想起了圣诞节。fr instance意为"例如",是介词短语,单词fr首字母应大写。故填Fr。
      (6)考查副词。句意:"我们发现,气味会影响多个领域的健康,其中最常被讨论的是身体健康,尤其是与放松、舒适和恢复活力有关的健康,"研究人员在研究中写道。空白处所填词作状语修饰动词discussed,用副词frequently。故填frequently。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:他们还发现,人们在没有气味的地方感觉更安定,这种结果可能与没有城市难闻的气味有关,比如污染。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"复合结构作状语,link和宾语this result之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填linked。
      (8)考查动词语态。句意:该研究的合著者Jessica Fisher博士指出,这些结果可以应用于未来的实践。these results是apply动作的承受者,要用被动语态;情态动词culd在此用于表示"可能性",后接动词原形。故填be applied。
      (9)考查代词。句意:在他看来,当谈到享受在树林里远足或在开阔的天空下野餐时,不仅要睁大眼睛和耳朵,还要睁大鼻子。when it cmes t. . .为固定句型,意为"谈到,涉及……"。故填it。
      (10)考查动词不定式。句意:在他看来,当谈到享受在树林里远足或在开阔的天空下野餐时,不仅要睁大眼睛和耳朵,还要睁大鼻子。句中it作形式主语,空白处用不定式作真正主语。故填t keep。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      19.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤChinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, (1) wh is knwn as"the Shakespeare f Asia,"add an internatinal character t Stratfrd﹣upn﹣Avn,William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
      ㅤTang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn (2) themes (theme) in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut (3) were (be) als Shakespeare's cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways (4) t Rme and Juliet."
      ㅤA statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Tw years later,a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin, (5) inspired (inspire) by The Peny Pavilin, (6) was built (build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
      ㅤThse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal (7) visibility (visible),said Edmndsn,adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed(8) t find (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
      ㅤ(9) Recalling (recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,"It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language(10) and see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
      【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了纪念被誉为"亚洲莎士比亚"的汤显祖的中国文化元素,为威廉•莎士比亚的家乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。
      【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:纪念被誉为"亚洲莎士比亚"的汤显祖的中国文化元素,为威廉•莎士比亚的家乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇增添了一抹国际化的色彩。先行词为Tang Xianzu,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用wh引导,故填wh。
      (2)考查可数名词的复数。句意:莎士比亚出生地信托基金会的研究主管保罗•埃德蒙森说,尽管他们可能从未见过面,但他们的作品中有一些共同的主题。本句为there be句型,此处be动词为are,所以用名词复数作主语,故填themes。
      (3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:汤所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。根据定语从句的时态,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为Sme f the things,所以be动词为were,故填were。
      (4)考查介词。句意:我碰巧知道汤的话剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。此处为形容词短语be similar t"类似于",t为介词,故填t。
      (5)考查过去分词。句意:两年后,受《牡丹亭》的启发,一座6米高的亭子在第一花园建成,距离莎士比亚的出生地只有10分钟的步行路程。inspire和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填inspired。
      (6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:两年后,受《牡丹亭》的启发,一座6米高的亭子在第一花园建成,距离莎士比亚的出生地只有10分钟的步行路程。根据句意可知此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,build和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词单数a six﹣meter﹣tall pavilin,所以be动词为was,故填was built。
      (7)考查不可数名词。句意:埃德蒙森说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福镇的国际知名度,并补充说,游客走过斯特拉特福镇的诞生地花园时,经常会惊讶地发现两位伟大作家之间的联系。作宾语,所以用名词visibility,为不可数名词"知名度",故填visibility。
      (8)考查动词不定式。句意:埃德蒙森说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福镇的国际知名度,并补充说,游客走过斯特拉特福镇的诞生地花园时,经常会惊讶地发现两位伟大作家之间的联系。此处为形容词短语be amazed t d sth."惊讶地做某事",动词不定式作原因状语,故填t find。
      (9)考查现在分词。句意:埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本,以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员,他说:"听到中国语言,看到汤的戏剧是如何表演的,这是非常令人兴奋的。"recall和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Recalling。
      (10)考查连词。句意:埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查德Ⅲ》的中国歌剧版本,以及几年前来到斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分内容的中国演员,他说:"听到中国语言,看到汤的戏剧是如何表演的,这是非常令人兴奋的。"前后是并列关系,所以用连词and连接,故填and。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      20.(2024•西山区一模) Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square t majr cities acrss Britain,tens f thusands f British peple have jined Chinese cmmunities(1) t welcme (welcme) the arrival f the Chinese New Year.
      In Manchester there was a Dragn Parade,(2) led (lead) by a very breathtaking 54﹣meter lng dragn,ending in Chinatwn(3) where peple culd enjy a wide range f Chinese fd and enjy a spectacular firewrks shw.(4) Celebratins (celebrate) als tk place in Liverpl,Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh,Leeds and Newcastle.
      Academic Dr.Wu Kegang said, " The Chinese New Year event in Britain is nw(5) mre impressive (impress) than ever and it is grwing every year".
      On arrival in Britain 26 years ag frm Guangdng,suth China,(6) the first thing Wu nticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated(7) mainly (main) in twns and cities with big Chinese cmmunities. "Yu wuld g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate,(8) r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester fr events almst nly held fr Chinese peple," Wu recalled.
      "(9) What is different nw,is that we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alngside their wn Chinese ppulatins," he said. " It is clear t me that the event will cntinue t grw in Britain where Chinese New Year(10) has earned (earn) its place in the calendar f events s far."
      【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)t welcme(2)led(3)where(4)Celebratins(5)mre impressive(6)the(7)mainly(8)r(9)What(10)has earned
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了是英国各地的中华社区和当地居民一起庆祝中国新年,活动规模逐年扩大。
      【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:从伦敦特拉法加广场到英国各大城市,数以万计的英国民众加入华人社区,共同迎接中国新年的到来。句中have jined为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,故使用动词不定式作状语。故填t welcme。
      (2)考查过去分词。句意:在曼彻斯特,有一场龙的游行,由一条54米长的龙带领,在唐人街结束,人们可以在那里享受到各种各样的中国食物,并欣赏壮观的烟花表演。句中was为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Dragn Parade与lead之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表作后置定语。故填led。
      (3)考查定语从句。句意:在曼彻斯特,有一场龙的游行,由一条54米长的龙带领,在唐人街结束,人们可以在那里享受到各种各样的中国食物,并欣赏壮观的烟花表演。先行词为Chinatwn,定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以用where引导。故填where。
      (4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:利物浦、伯明翰、湖区、达勒姆、爱丁堡、利兹和纽卡斯尔也举行了庆祝活动。设空处使用celebrate的名词celebratin作主语,意为"庆祝活动",为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词复数,开头单词首字母大写。故填Celebratins。
      (5)考查形容词的比较级。句意:英国的中国新年活动比以往任何时候都令人印象深刻,而且每年都在增长。设空处使用形容词作表语,句中than为比较级的标志。故填mre impressive。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:26年前,吴从中国南方的广东来到英国,他注意到的第一件事就是,中国新年主要在华人聚居的城镇庆祝。句中first为序数词,此处表示特指,故使用定冠词the。故填the。
      (7)考查副词。句意:26年前,吴从中国南方的广东来到英国,他注意到的第一件事就是,中国新年主要在华人聚居的城镇庆祝。设空处使用main的副词mainly作状语,意为"主要地"。故填mainly。
      (8)考查连词。句意:"你会去伦敦唐人街和你的同胞一起庆祝,或者去利物浦和曼彻斯特等地的唐人街参加几乎只为中国人举办的活动,"吴回忆说。设空处使用连词,连接设空处与前文的t Lndn Chinatwn。此处表示"或者"用r。故填r。
      (9)考查主语从句。句意:现在不同的是,我们看到全国各地的当地社区与他们自己的中国人一起参与进来。设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,意为"……的事物"用what。同时设空处置于句首,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
      (10)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我很清楚,这个活动将在英国继续发展,到目前为止,中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地。设空处使用动词作谓语,句中s far为现在完成时的时间标志,主语为专有名词Chinese New Year,表示单数意义,所以助动词为has。故填has earned。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      21.(2024•陕西模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      On Sept 7,famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi,85,(1) was awarded (award) by UNESCO fr her cntributin(2) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang.
      (3) Called (call) the "daughter f Dunhuang",she started her stry with the cave 60 years ag.In 1963,Fan,then a 25﹣year﹣ld Peking University graduate,had the chance(4) t wrk (wrk) at the Mga Caves,a place she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.Back in thse days,the Mga Caves were almst(5) cmpletely (cmplete) cut ff frm the wrld.Fan and her cwrkers stayed inside the caves t d research,cpy murals (壁画),and d (6) whatever/what they culd t prtect and restre them. (7) As time passed,Fan fund a serius prblem.(8) The number f turists visiting Dunhuang was increasing,which might harm the caves,(9) causing (cause) the murals inside t fade.In the late 1980s,Fan stumbled upn cmputer technlgy by chance.She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever.
      After ver 30 years f (10) explratin (explre),the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics there,allwing Dunhuang's art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
      【考点】新闻报道;杰出人物.
      【答案】(1)was awarded (2)t (3)Called (4)t wrk (5)cmpletely (6)whatever/what (7)As (8)The (9)causing (10)explratin
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。9月7日,联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊进石荣誉称号,以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。
      【解答】(1)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:9月7日,联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊进石荣誉称号,以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子可知,主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文On Sept 7可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi,谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
      (2)考查介词。句意:9月7日,联合国教科文组织授予85岁的中国著名考古学家樊进石荣誉称号,以表彰她为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。分析句子可知,短语cntributin t表示"对……的贡献"。故填t。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:被称为"敦煌之女"的她,从60年前的洞穴开始了她的故事。分析句子可知,分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语she构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Called。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:1963年,25岁的北京大学毕业生范有机会在莫高窟工作,这是她长期以来一直想去探索的地方。分析句子可知,抽象名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t wrk。
      (5)考查副词。句意:那时候,莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。分析句子可知,修饰动词短语cut ff应用副词cmpletely,故填cmpletely。
      (6)考查宾语从句。句意:范和她的同事呆在洞穴里做研究,复制壁画,尽他们所能保护和修复它们。分析句子可知,引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,表示"无论什么",指事情可用whatever或what。故填whatever/what。
      (7)考查状语从句。句意:随着时间的流逝,范发现了一个严重的问题。分析句子可知,引导时间状语从句,表示"随着"应用as,首字母大写。故填As。
      (8)考查定冠词。句意:参观敦煌的游客越来越多,这可能会损害洞穴,导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子可知,此处表示"……的数量"应用the number f,谓语用单数。首字母大写。故填The。
      (9)考查现在分词。句意:参观敦煌的游客越来越多,这可能会损害洞穴,导致里面的壁画褪色。分析句子可知,分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
      (10)考查不可数名词。句意:经过30多年的探索,敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物,让敦煌的艺术永世长存,走出洞穴,与世界相遇。分析句子可知,作介词的宾语,应用名词explratin,不可数。故填explratin。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      22.(2024•越秀区校级一模) Meat,milk,cheese—just sme f the things prvided by gats.But nw we can als add fire safety t this list.Wildfires (1) are made (make) pssible by ht,dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead vegetatin that serves as fuel.We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, (2) but we can cntrl the secnd.Reducing the fuel lad lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring,as well as the amunt f damage (3) caused (cause).This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a (4) slutin (slve).Gats have a very digestive system.Much vegetatin that are txic (有毒的) t ther animals can be eaten by gats.It's nt just fully﹣grwn plants (5) that gats are able t deal with:any seeds that pass thrugh a gat will nt grw.Human clearance teams wrry abut (6) being sent (send) t hard﹣t﹣reach vegetatin patches (土地) gats dn't.They are (7) skilled / skilful / skillful (skill) muntain climbers and when standing n their legs,can reach up t tw meters t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle (8) t reach (reach).Because f this,using gats can reduce bth wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent (9) n fire prtectin measures.Gatherd shave been fund t clear sme patches f land fr (10) a/ne third f the price f human vegetatin cntrl teams.
      【考点】说明文;健康.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是有些国家和地区正在用一种不同寻常的方法来消防减灾——山羊消防队。
      【解答】 (1)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死亡植被的供应使野火成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句中serves可知,句子使用一般现在时,make与句子主语Wildfires之间为被动关系,且主语为名词复数。故填are made。
      (2)考查连词。句意:我们可能无法控制第一个因素,但我们可以控制第二个因素。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词连接两个句子,结合句意可知,空前后为转折关系,所以此处使用but。故填but。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:减少燃料负荷降低了发生野火的可能性,也降低了造成的损失。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词damage,cause与被修饰词之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式caused。故填caused。
      (4)考查可数名词单数。句意:这就是我们可以求助于山羊来提供解决方案的地方。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,slve的名词为slutin意为"解决方案",且语空前有不定冠词,所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填slutin。
      (5)考查强调句型。句意:山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物:任何经过的种子都不会生长。分析句子结构可知,此处应为强调句型"it be +被强调部分+that/wh…",强调的是deal with的宾语,所以此处使用that。故填that。
      (6)考查动名词的被动式。句意:人类清理队担心被送到难以到达的植被地带,而山羊则不担心。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾语,介词abut后应为动名词形式,且send与逻辑主语Human clearance teams之间为被动关系,所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being sent。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:它们是熟练的登山者,当它们用腿站立时,可以到达两米高的地方,吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词muntain climbers,skill的形容词为skilled、skilful和skillful均可,意为"熟练的"符合句意。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。
      (8)考查动词不定式。句意:它们是熟练的登山者,当它们用腿站立时,可以到达两米高的地方,吃人类难以到达的灌木和草。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾语,根据struggle t d sth.意为"努力做某事,挣扎做某事"符合句意,所以此处使用动词不定式形式,且表示主动意义。故填t reach。
      (9)考查介词。句意:正因为如此,使用山羊可以减少工作场所的事故和花费在消防措施上的钱。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语"spend mney n sth."意为"花钱在某事上"符合句意,所以此处使用介词n。故填n。
      (10)考查冠词/数词。句意:人们发现,牧羊人清理一些土地的费用是人类植被控制小组费用的三分之一。分析句子结构可知,此处应为分数表达法,此处应为基数词,表示数量"一",所以此处使用冠词a或者基数词ne。故填a/ne。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      23.(2024•黑龙江三模) The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games (1) fficially (fficial) shwed the emblem,mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games (2) scheduled (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin,Heilngjiang prvince.
      The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini"—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin.They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and symblize the in﹣depth (3) explratin (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. "The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin," Zhang Qixiang,mayr f Harbin,said at the ceremny. "Their names mean 'Welcme t Harbin',and shw Harbin's eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries." Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing,(4) and/while Nini represents the snw events,(5) wearing (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
      In traditinal Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (赋予) with many psitive characteristics,amng (6) which integrity,strength and curage are highly (7) cnsistent (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
      The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—"Breakthrugh" —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University,and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China's sprts pwer in the new era,making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher,faster and strnger,and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
      The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—"Dream f Winter.Lve amng Asia" —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries (8) with/t ice and snw,creating new grwth (9) ples (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy,and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries,accrding t the cmmittee.
      It als highlights the practice f the visin f "a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind",and the Asian Winter Games shuld (10) be used (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
      【考点】新闻报道;体育.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了黑龙江省哈尔滨市区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号等。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。分析可知,此处修饰动词shwed,需用副词fficially作状语。故填fficially。
      (2)考查过去分词。句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。分析可知,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,games和schedule之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故需用过去分词表被动。故填scheduled。
      (3)考查不可数名词。句意:它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的,象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。分析可知,空处需填名词explratin作宾语,explratin为抽象名词,不可数。故填explratin。
      (4)考查连词。句意:滨滨代表冰上项目,他展示了他的冬季运动服,并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐,妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。根据句意可知,上下文之间是并列关系,故需用连词and连接,也可以表示对比关系,用连词while连接。故填and/while。
      (5)考查现在分词。句意:滨滨代表冰上项目,他展示了他的冬季运动服,并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐,妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。分析可知,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Nini和wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故需用现在分词形式表主动。故填wearing。
      (6)考查定语从句关系词。句意:在中国传统文化中,老虎是吉祥的象征,被赋予了许多积极的特征,其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为characteristics,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语,故需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:在中国传统文化中,老虎是吉祥的象征,被赋予了许多积极的特征,其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。分析可知,空处需填形容词cnsistent作表语。故填cnsistent。
      (8)考查介词。句意:据组委会介绍,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是"冰雪同梦。亚洲同心",突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来,创造冰雪经济新的增长极,促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。cnnect…t/with…为固定搭配,意为"把……和……联系"。故填t/with。
      (9)考查可数名词复数。句意:据组委会介绍,第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是"冰雪同梦。亚洲同心",突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来,创造冰雪经济新的增长极,促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。分析可知,空处需填名词ple作宾语,ple为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处需填其复数形式表示泛指。故填ples。
      (10)考查被动语态。句意:这也是对"人类命运共同体"理念的实践,应该以亚冬会为纽带,促进亚洲国家之间的合作和共同发展。the Asian Winter Games和use之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,情态动词shuld后be动词应用原形。故填be used。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      24.(2024•南岗区校级三模) Lin Zexu,a senir fficial f the Qing Dynasty,is remembered tday amng Chinese peple as (1) a rle mdel fr patritism(爱国主义).He is als cnsidered as a great her, (2) wh fught against pium(鸦片) when seriusly alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having (3) n China.
      At first,the Qing gvernment tlerated the pium trade in rder t prmte ecnmy.But in a few years,pium began t fld acrss the cuntry,causing serius damage.Many peple including sldiers became (4) addicted (addict).He sent several memrials(奏折) t the emperr, (5) trying (try) t get pium banned natinwide.The indecisive emperr was finally mved by Lin Zexu,wh said that if pium(6) was allwed (allw) t spread unchecked,within a few decades,China wuld fail t resist enemy (7) frces (frce),let alne maintain natinal independence.
      As a result,Lin Zexu was prmted t the pst f special imperial envy(特使),and sent t Guangdng,the main prt f the pium trade,t wipe ut pium.Officials f the freign cuntries(8) statined (statin) in China were determined t cntinue the business,and sme even ffered him treasures,hping t buy him ver.But,cntrary t their expectatins,Lin Zexu stuck t (9) his (he)duty,declaring,"I will nt return t Beijing (10) until/unless pium is destryed."
      It was his perseverance and determinatin that cntributed t the success f destrying pium at Humen.
      【考点】记叙文;杰出人物.
      【答案】(1)a(2)wh(3)n(4)addicted(5)trying(6)was allwed(7)frces(8)statined(9)his(10)until/unless
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了林则徐禁止鸦片的故事。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:林则徐,清朝的一位高级官员,在今天的中国人心目中是爱国主义的榜样。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,rle是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
      (2)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他也被认为是一位伟大的英雄,当鸦片给中国带来了严重的负面影响时,他与鸦片作了斗争。先行词为her,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用wh引导,故填wh。
      (3)考查介词。句意:他也被认为是一位伟大的英雄,当鸦片给中国带来了严重的负面影响时,他与鸦片作了斗争。此处为动词短语have an effect n"对……有影响",n为介词,故填n。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:包括士兵在内的许多人都上瘾了。作表语,所以用形容词,故填addicted。
      (5)考查现在分词。句意:他向皇帝递交了几份上书,试图在全国范围内禁止鸦片。try和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填trying。
      (6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:犹豫不决的皇帝终于被林则徐打动了,林则徐说,如果任由鸦片肆意蔓延,几十年内,中国将无法抵抗敌人,更不用说保持民族独立了。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,allw和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为不可数名词pium,所以be动词为was,故填was allwed。
      (7)考查。句意:犹豫不决的皇帝终于被林则徐打动了,林则徐说,如果任由鸦片肆意蔓延,几十年内,中国将无法抵抗敌人,更不用说保持民族独立了。frce意思是"兵力,武装力量"时,常用复数形式,故填frces。
      (8)考查过去分词。句意:外国驻华官员决心要继续做下去,有些人甚至给他财宝,希望收买他。statin和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填statined。
      (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但与他们的期望相反,林则徐坚持自己的职责,宣称:"不灭鸦片,我不回京。"放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
      (10)考查连词。句意:但与他们的期望相反,林则徐坚持自己的职责,宣称:"不灭鸦片,我不回京。"此处用连词until构成短语"直到……才……",或用unless"除非",引导条件状语从句,故填until/unless。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      25.(2024•大连模拟) China has a lng histry f mre than 5000 years.In the vastness f histry,Chinese traditinal culture cnstantly shws (1) its (it) unique charm and is deeply lved and appreciated by peple arund the wrld.Amng the ancient Chinese literature,the Fur Great Classical Nvels,als referred t as the fur greatest and mst (2) influential (influence) nvels written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,stand ut.
      (3) What the fur nvels have in cmmn is that they were written in the vernacular (白话文) f their times, (4) unlike mst ancient literature that was written in the classical style f writing.Mst Chinese are familiar with the figures,plts and scenes in the fur nvels.They have (5) dramatically (dramatic) affected the mentality,ideas and values f Chinese peple.They were widely read by peple and cntained philsphical ideas,histry and viewpints abut human sciety that (6) defined (define) part f the wrldviews f the schlar and the (7) plitician (plitical),which had (8) a significant effect n the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras.
      Nwadays,they have already been adapted int mvies r TV series,(9) favred/favured (favr) by lts f audiences.Being high in artistic standard,the Fur Great Classical Nvels are precius heritage f Chinese natin and (10) striking (strike) wrks in the histry f Chinese literature.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)its(2)influential(3)What(4)unlike(5)dramatically(6)defined(7)plitician(8)a(9)favred/favured(10)striking
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四大名著的文化价值及影响。
      【解答】 (1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在浩瀚的历史长河中,中国传统文化不断显示出独特的魅力,深受世界人民的喜爱和欣赏。修饰名词短语unique charm要形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:在中国古代文学中,《四大名著》,也被称为明清时期最伟大、最具影响力的四部小说,脱颖而出。根据mst和nvels可知,空处需填形容词作定语,influential作形容词,意为"有影响力的"。故填influential。
      (3)考查主语从句。句意:这四部小说的共同之处在于,它们都是用它们那个时代的白话文写成的,不像用古典文体写成的最古老的文学作品。主语从句中have缺少宾语,指代"相同之处",用what作宾语,同时引导从句,单词首字母大写。故填What。
      (4)考查介词。句意:这四部小说的共同之处在于,它们都是用他们那个时代的白话文写成的,不像用古典文体写成的最古老的文学作品。根据句意可知,这四部小说都是用那个时代的白话文写成的,不像用古典文体写成的文学作品。介词unlike表示"不像"。故填unlike。
      (5)考查副词。句意:他们极大地影响了中国人的心态、思想和价值观。affected是动词,需填副词dramatically作状语修饰动词。故填dramatically。
      (6)考查动词时态。句意:它们被人们广泛阅读,包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点,这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观,对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。that引导的定语从句缺谓语动词,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填defined。
      (7)考查可数名词单数。句意:它们被人们广泛阅读,包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点,这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观,对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。根据the schlar and the可知,空处需填名词,结合句意可知,此处表示"政治家",plitician作名词,意为"政治家"与the schlar并列,用名词单数。故填plitician。
      (8)考查不定冠词。句意:它们被人们广泛阅读,包含了哲学思想、历史和关于人类社会的观点,这些观点阐明了学者和政治家的部分世界观,对过去中国社会的发展产生了重大影响。have n表示"对……有……影响",significant的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (9)考查过去分词。句意:如今,它们已被改编成电影或电视剧,受到许多观众的喜爱。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词"have been adapted",故空处需填非谓语动词,favr和逻辑主语they(四大名著)之间为被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填favred/favured。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:四大名著是中华民族的宝贵遗产,是中国文学史上引人注目的作品,艺术水准极高。根据wrks可知,空处需填形容词作定语,striking作形容词,意为"引人注目的"。故填striking。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      考点卡片
      1.传统文化
      【考点介绍】
      这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
      【解题思路】
      1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。
      2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
      3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
      4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理解。
      5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。
      2.日常生活
      【考点介绍】
      日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
      【解题思路】
      1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
      2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
      3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
      4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
      5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
      3.健康
      【考点介绍】
      这类文章通常会提供一些关于健康的研究报道或健康知识的文章,例如介绍新型疫苗、饮食习惯与健康关系等,学生需要理解文章中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
      【解题思路】
      1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
      2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
      3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
      4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
      5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
      4.自我认识
      【考点介绍】
      这类文章通常会提供一些关于自我认知、自我发展的文本,例如自传、散文或论著,学生需要理解文本中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
      【解题思路】
      1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
      2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文本中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
      3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
      4.逻辑推理:根据文本中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
      5.批判性思维:在分析问题和论述时,要运用批判性思维。要有理有据地分析问题,不轻信作者的观点,同时也要考虑其他可能的观点和因素。
      6.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
      5.文学与艺术
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
      2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
      3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
      4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
      5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      6.体育
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      7.传统习俗与文化
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      8.杰出人物
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"杰出人物"类语篇主要涉及历史上或当代的杰出人物。这类语篇通常会以传记、报道、访谈等形式出现,考查学生对杰出人物的了解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个杰出人物的经历、成就和影响。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及杰出人物的重要事件、成就和贡献的特定词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个杰出人物写一篇文章。考生需要了解该人物的生平、经历、成就和贡献等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      9.社会
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"社会"类文章主要涉及社会现象、社会问题、社会政策等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、新闻报道等形式出现,考查学生对社会问题的了解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个社会现象或政策的解析和评价。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及社会的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个社会问题或现象写一篇文章。考生需要了解社会现象和社会政策的形成原因、影响等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      10.旅游观光
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"旅游观光"类文章主要涉及旅游景点、旅游文化、旅游体验等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、旅游报告等形式出现,考查学生对旅游文化的了解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个旅游景点或旅游文化的理解和分析。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及旅游的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个旅游景点或旅游文化写一篇文章。考生需要了解著名景点的历史背景、文化内涵和旅游体验等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      11.自然科学研究成果
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"自然科学研究成果"类文章主要涉及自然科学领域的研究项目、研究方法和研究成果等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、科技论文摘要、研究报告等形式出现,考查学生对自然科学研究成果的理解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个自然科学研究成果的阐述和解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及自然科学的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个自然科学研究成果写一篇文章。考生需要了解最新的自然科学研究成果、研究方法和应用前景等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      12.记叙文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
      2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
      3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
      4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
      5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
      13.议论文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"议论文"类文章主要涉及某个观点、论点、政策或现象的讨论和论证,通常包括引言、论点、论据和结论等部分。这类文章通常以第三人称的角度进行论述,要求考生对特定观点进行分析、评价和判断。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和论点:理解作者的观点和立场。注意文章中的主题句和关键信息,这些通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。
      2.分析论点和论据:论点是文章的核心观点,论据则是支持论点的证据和理由。注意分辨论点和论据的逻辑关系,判断论据是否充分、合理。
      3.评估论证过程:注意论点和论据之间的关联是否合理、逻辑是否严密。检查论据是否真实、可靠,论证过程是否存在漏洞或偏见。
      4.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意论点和论据之间的关联以及论证过程的逻辑关系。
      5.写作:要明确论点和论据,合理安排论述结构。考生需要在论证过程中使用适当的逻辑推理和证据支持自己的观点,同时注意文章的连贯性和表达方式。
      14.说明文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
      【解题思路】
      1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
      2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
      3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
      4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
      15.新闻报道
      【考点介绍】
      在英语中,"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰写,以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分,其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件,导语则提供了文章的主要信息。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和关键信息:注意阅读标题和导语,这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。
      2.了解新闻结构:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时,要了解每个部分的作用和内容。
      3.细节阅读:注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。
      4.辨析事实与观点:要注意区分事实和观点,避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中,使用客观、准确的语言报道事实,避免使用主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时,要确保文章的内容真实可靠,并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。
      声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 15:39:07;用户:组卷59;邮箱:[email protected];学号:41419022

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