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2025年高考英语解密汇编压轴训练5(Word版附解析)
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1.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤWhen I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag,I didn't think t lng.I liked traveling in France,but when it came t picking my favrite spt t (1) ,Italy was the clear winner.
ㅤDuring my first visit t Italy,I (2) t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant.But every time I tried t (3) a sentence f Italian tgether,the lcals smiled at me and (4) my language skills.That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language (5) .After I made Italy my permanent hme,I discvered hw (6) Italians are.Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t (7) me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.It's these small (8) f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
ㅤAs a fdie,the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach,and nwhere fuels my (9) quite like Italy.Each twn has its wn traditinal (10) ,and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther.Families (11) fr big meals n Sundays,birthdays,and whatever ther excuses they can (12) .These meals are always (13) by laughter and jy.Whatever (14) life in Italy might have,the prblems are (15) nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
2.(2024•浙江三模) The path t pttery(制陶) was far frm direct fr Kaley Black.Her first (1) was as a prducer in the film industry,a rle she fund unfulfilling.While living in Pland,Blank (2) a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe,passing a ceramics(陶艺) studi n her way. (3) she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics,each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t (4) .
After returning t the US,Blank (5) a six﹣week pttery curse.Then,she bught her wn pttery tls.By the spring f 2022,Blank had (6) her skills and pened her wn studi,Blank Ceramics,which is nw her career.
Blank (7) hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl.This means that she always makes sure the (8) use f her pieces cmes first in their design.Fr her,pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t (9) art frm nature.She gets her clay (10) frm the grund,just like her ideas fr new art."Handmade pttery is ne f the first human skills,"explains Blank."It feels s fulfilling t learn skills,as well as t (11) stries and art."
In additin t being available fr (12) nline,Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline.As she cnsiders hw her studi might (13) .Blank has a wide perspective:"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever,it desn't fade ver time.My wrk will far (14) me,which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me (15) and intentinal abut what pieces I create."
3.(2024•河南模拟) I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.My phne was (1) ,t.I managed t get t a gas statin,but it was Sunday in the early fall,and there was n (2) n duty.I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr (3) the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t (4) the heat when an lder gentleman (5) t fuel his car.He asked abut my car,and I (6) my predicament (困境).T my (7) ,the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age,and then he pened his trunk and (8) a tl set.
Right then and there,this ttal (9) examined my engine,explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were (10) t functin.After abut an hur,he (11) that my car was safe t finish the trip.
(12) came at the hands f a stranger. (13) his clthes,wrking n a ht September afternn,this man (14) a cllege student frm disaster,just because she culd have been his (15) .
4.(2024•牡丹区校级一模)Sme years ag,I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.The bus was filled with cld,tired peple(1) with ne anther.Tw men(2) at each ther fr an unintentinal push.An elderly wman gt n,and nbdy ffered her a(3) .Anger was in the air;n(4) culd be fund here.
As the bus apprached Seventh Avenue,the driver's wrds came frm the speaker. "Flks," he said. "I knw yu've had a(n)(5) day and that yu are depressed,but I will(6) .When each f yu walks by befre getting ff,drp yur(7) int my palm (手掌).My rute ges right by the Hudsn River,int which I'll(8) them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyne burst ut laughing,their faces shining with(9) .The passengers wh had been(10) each ther's existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy serius?
At the next stp,just as(11) ,the driver held ut his hand,palm up,and waited.All the(12) passengers perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm.The driver(13) the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld,but smene can(14) it like a ray f light,shwing us hpe.What if we are the light?(15) ,anyne pssesses the pwer t shine n thers' dark days.
5.(2024•重庆模拟) Our neighbrs had a lud party last night.We weren't (1) but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn't mind.They are a bunch f yung,single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What (2) me was the way they behaved.One f the yung men came ver (3) in the day t "warn" us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 was the first step.Even mre (4) was what they did next. "Here's my (5) " ffered ur neighbr (6) . "Text me if it's t nisy." That was a level f (7) I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr.My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the (8) end time,even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) ,and even when we culdn't get thrugh t the phne number,we felt n (9) .We knew they wuld stp and (10) t it eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they (11) and get peple n yur side.Everyne needs t (12) every nw and then,especially in these uniquely tugh times.But peple wh d it withut disturbing thers are few and far between.I hadn't fully (13) my neighbrs until this week.But nw I see them in a new light and with greater (14) .They didn't just bring the nise t the neighbrhd;they shwed us a gd manner f (15) in life.
6.(2024•博爱县校级一模) My sn turned 14 and didn't have a smartphne.He was the nly kid in his class withut ne.When he asked fr a phne,I (1) .
"Yu can chse t d things (2) when yu're a parent." I replied.But smetimes,I wndered if I was being t stubbrn (固执的) r unfair.
The mre I research,the mre cnfident I feel in my (3) .Many studies (4) the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize,namely,the change frm in﹣persn t nline (5) .
But ther parents(6) my view,saying "He must feel s left ut!" Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager's phne (7) lnger than they did.They(8) me t hld ut.
If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices,as a recent research states,then what are they nt ding?Kids(9) in their devices are missing ut n real life,which strikes me a lt.
I want my sn t have a (10) childhd,ne full f adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges.The simplest way t achieve these(11) is t delay giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind,but he is nt.He des well in schl,(12) with friends,and mves independently arund ur twn.He claimed he wuld give his wn 14﹣year﹣ld by a phne smeday,and I tld him that's(13) .But recently,he admitted he (14) the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.
If that is his(15) f admitting I'm right,I'll take it.
7.(2024•河北区二模) After mnths f unsuccessfully trying t secure a summer jb at a newspaper t shw my independence,I fund myself struggling t prve my capabilities.Despite my persistence,all my attempts were (1) .This led me t explre different avenues(途径),and I discvered accidentally a unique psitin that wuld eventually shape my career:a "flag girl' (2) traffic fr a cnstructin cmpany.The turning pint came when I decided t take a mre active and initiative﹣taking apprach. (3) sending anther written applicatin,I drve directly t the cnstructin site.My timing was frtunate;the freman(工头) was (4) an additinal 'flag girl' just as I arrived.Seizing the pprtunity,I was ffered the jb (5) .
On my first day,I arrived at the cnstructin site n Mnday.The freman gave me a reflective vest(反光衣) t wear and a Stp/Slw bat t hld.My rle was t (6) traffic flw by crdinating with an experienced flag girl (7) at the ppsite end f the site.The jb required careful (8) :I needed t flip(使快速翻转) my sign t 'Stp' whenever she (9) 'Slw',allwing vehicles t pass in turn.It seemed (10) ,but it was nt.By 8:30 am n my first day,I was already exhausted frm (11) .As the day prgressed,the sun's intensity increased,leading t (12) n my arms.By the end f the day,my bnes were aching.Despite these challenges,I decided nt t (13) the jb,driven by a desire t prve my determinatin and dedicatin.
After sticking it ut all summer,I actively (14) emplyment,sending applicatins t varius newspapers and (15) my experience as a 'flag girl' n my resume.This unique psitin caught the interest f a small twn newspaper,leading t a(n) (16) and eventually t my hiring as a junir reprter.I spent my entire career at this publicatin.My emplyer later shared that he gave me the pprtunity because he was (17) t see hw a 'flag girl' wh had studied jurnalism wuld perfrm in the rle.He was lking fr smene wh shwed initiative and a willingness t (18) their cmfrt zne t achieve their gals.My stry and experience demnstrated these qualities, (19) I was the ideal candidate fr the reprter rle he needed t fill.This pprtunity (20) the beginning f my lng and fulfilling prfessinal jurney in jurnalism.
8.(2024•江苏一模) Adam Wlfers believes that his sn's autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy.10﹣year﹣ld Mrgan has always pssessed a (1) eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera.Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3,Mrgan has had a hard time (2) with thers.
(3) these difficulties,he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that (4) thers.Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature,particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants,leading him t (5) the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt (6) with merely capturing pictures,Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business,becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. (7) ,he dnates ten percent f his (8) t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever,his mtivatin fr phtgraphy (9) financial gain,as he simply wants t share the beauty he (10) with thers.His wrk has gained (11) ,with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr (12) in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means.Mrgan's phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk (13) his issues. "He's ging t make his (14) ," his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur (15) and what we want t d.In ther wrds,dn't be afraid t see things differently.
9.(2024•赣州三模) I always knew I'd been adpted shrtly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always (1) abut the fact that I was adpted.They didn't knw much abut my birth parents,but they assumed my birth parents had been (2) t give me up fr sme reasn.
While I was very (3) them,I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents.There wasn't a part f me that (4) them fr the decisins they'd made.But I was (5) t knw whether we shared anything in cmmn.
At 18,I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents; (6) ,my letter sank like a lead balln.Then tw years later,in 1986,the law changed t (7) New Zealand residents ver 20 wh'd been adpted t find their birth families,s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate. (8) ,I was able t lcate my bilgical parents,wh'd mved t Australia sn after I was brn.
They gt a (9) when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet.Just a week later,they flew t where I lived.Surprisingly,I was able t (10) them at first sight. "We had an exceptinally (11) life,yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn,s we had n (12) ," said Mum.But they admitted they'd always felt (13) abut giving me up. "I can (14) yu and there is n need t think that way," I smiled.
Spending the next tw weeks getting t knw ne anther,I finally felt like I (15) .I must be the luckiest wman n earth,I thught.
10.(2024•唐县校级二模) My clleagues and I,wh have been teaching pwerful cmmunicatin skills,talk abut the pwer f wrds all the time.We think the wrds we use are at the heart f (1) .
Over the last twenty years,I have (2) thusands f peple.I have heard sme (3) f the fllwing many times: "Hw can I get my bss/clleague t (4) me like I am part f the team?" I have met yung peple wh are made t feel like (5) by their lder clleagues,ften because the experiences that are shared arund the table are abut smething that happened lng ag.I have talked with lder peple wh feel ut f tuch because their yunger and mre culturally﹣current clleagues (6) refer t new develpments in technlgy that an lder clleague is (7) t knw.
There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded and (8) .But ften,in my experience,the wrds we use are a main (9) .The wrds have the pwer t make peple feel included,but they als can make peple feel (10) .
S,the next time yu are in a (11) f sme kind,be (12) .If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn't "speak engineering" the way the rest f yu d, (13) using fewer technical terms.If yu are in a party and are nt (14) whether everyne "speaks ftball",think abut talking abut anther (15) f yur weekend.
11.(2024•新高考Ⅰ)ㅤI've been mtivated﹣﹣and demtivated﹣﹣by ther flks' achievements all my life.
ㅤWhen I was a teenager,a neighbrhd friend (1) a marathn race.Feeling mtivated,I started running (2) ,but then tw things happened.First,a girl I met ne day tld me she was (3) fr a"super,"referring t a 52.4﹣mile duble marathn.Then,the next day I went n my lngest run﹣﹣15 miles.T be hnest,I (4) it!Between the girl making my (5) seem small and the pure bredm f jgging,I decided that the nly (6) I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
ㅤS I (7) cycling.I gt a gd bike and rde a lt.I (8) f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister.While she was at wrk ne day,I (9) her bike and went fr a ride.The (10) :The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time.I'd never faced such (11) .That day,I gt (12) by abut 100"lcal"bikers wh were used t such rads.When I gt back hme,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as (13) .
ㅤI've (14) a lt since then.I've cme t accept that whatever (15) I set fr myself,they just have t be my wn.
12.(2024•龙凤区校级模拟) Hearing the Olympics were cming t Vancuver,I decided t g fr its vluntary wrk.I'd frgtten what it was like t put myself ut there t make friends.I was glad I didn't have anyne I knew with me because I wuldn't have met Callie (1) Taking the risk f sitting by her started a (2) .I still keep in tuch with her.
As night fell befre the pening ceremnies,I was statined utside the MMC.Accents frm all ver (3) my ears.The games seemed t (4) the whle wrld.Suddenly,I culd see peple running tward the harbur.I turned t Callie, "Isn't that the way t the trch (火炬)?" We lked at each ther and started t run.My heart punded as I sprinted.The air seemed t be (5) with everyne's excitement,like a kind f electric energy pulsing thrugh us.I'd never felt a(n) (6) like it befre.Then,firewrks (7) int the air abve us.Their bright clrs glittered against the dark sky.I had (8) the lighting f the trch many times n TV,but t actually see it (9) was amazing.When the last f the firewrks (10) ,there std the Olympic trch unveiled (揭幕) in all its (11) with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even nw,I can still remember the heat frm the trch.I had been ne f the (12) MMC staff t walk underneath it while it burned.A beacn (灯塔) f (13) fr the future.I std fr a mment right under it,listening t the (14) vices f my new friends,and I knew I'd made ne f the best (15) f my life.
13.(2024•赣州模拟) Best friends Anna and Betty were at camp.Suddenly Anna let ut a scream, (1) by a spider in their rm.Just then,camp instructr Clare entered the girls' rm. (2) ,Anna pinted t a dusty cmer f the ceiling,whispering, "Spider!"
"I bet it is (3) f yu,t!" Clare jked. (4) ,bth the girls were t nervus t laugh.
Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm, (5) hard,saying, "it is s big!"
"Will it bite us?" Betty asked hesitantly.
Clare answered cnfidently, "N,it wn't.It's prbably here because f the weather.Lk utside!It's (6) ut there while yur rm is warm and dry." Betty breathed a sigh f (7) .Clare cntinued t explain that the spider Anna saw was a cmmn harmless huse spider.
Suddenly,Anna screamed again, "There it is!I see it!" She (8) up s fast that she bumped int the wall a few meters behind her.There,just behind the dr,was their unwanted (9) .
Out f (10) ,Betty appeared with a brm in her hand,ready t attack the spider.Clare (11) her back and tk the brm away,gently placing the spider in a pt.She (12) the girls t fllw her. "Since the rain has stpped,let's (13) it int the garden," suggested Clare.
The girls ndded in agreement as they bserved Clare in (14) .They develped a newfund appreciatin fr the delicate balance f nature,turning their (15) fright int an adventure f learning and respect.
14.(2024•武清区校级模拟)During my secnd year in high schl,I gt sick and missed a few days.When I(1) ,I was greeted with tw essays due,three days f math and histry hmewrk,plus several tests.(2) I went hme frm schl that day tired,I had t stay up really late t finish them all.
The next day at schl,I gt a rude awakening:I'd ttally frgtten t prepare fr the(3) n Rme and Juliet,which I'd take(4) my lunch hur!Wrse still,I had(5) the in﹣class discussin and all the ntes.When lunch came,I went t the English rm t face my certain dm (厄运).All I culd d was try t(6) n the questins I didn't knw.
As it turned ut,I didn't knw the majrity f the questins.I was just abut t give(7) when my pencil accidentally fell and brke.Standing by the blackbard sharpening my pencil,I(8) dwn and there was the answer fr the test! "What gd frtune!I can kiss gd﹣bye t all my(9) f failing the test!" My heart started beating,and my brain(10) , "Yes!Read ver the answers—quickly!" This was quickly fllwed by anther vice, "N!Yu'll get caught!My mind turning back and frth,Yes!N!Yes!N!..." This went n fr ten f the(11) secnds in my entire life.
Finally,I decided t finish the test n my wn,withut(12) !I was satisfied with my decisin but pretty(13) I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked int the English rm,my great jy f having been an(14) sul changed int a wave f dm as I saw my test paper lying face dwn n my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few secnds befre I gt up the(15) t turn it ver.
Yu can nly imagine my(16) when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in my whle life been s happy t see my(17) a C﹣.
My mm says the victries that(18) the mst curage are wn within.Nw I knw(19) what she means.Nw nt nly can my cnscience (良心) rest easy,but I dn't have t wrry abut getting caught and meeting a sad(20) like Rme and Juliet.
15.(2024•新会区校级二模) Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.I knew little Spanish befre starting the class,and I thught it wuld be (1) fr me.Hwever,Mary,ur hnred Spanish teacher,wh was full f creativity,made her class fun frm the beginning.I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week,but there was always sme slight (2) .
Befre the exam,Mary ften asked us t (3) ur lessns by urselves.But I culd remember ne day she said, "This time,let's play a game befre ging ver what yu've learned." The game was s interesting that we all (4) urselves.After the exam,Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur (5) .After each errr crrectin,she wuld check again.She tk things s (6) that she wuldn't verlk any detail.N wnder she was (7) by us.
Mary was (8) and willing t help,within reasn,n everything.We culd ask her questins at any time.She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class.Because f that,I was (9) enugh,and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class.When she knew ur prblems,she wuld give advice.When smene was struggling,she wuld (10) .
Mary's (11) teaching eventually transfrmed my (12) int fascinatin.She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns,using music and dance t (13) ur language skills.Her persnalized attentin t each student's needs fstered a(n) (14) envirnment.At the end f the term,my Spanish imprved,and my cnfidence sared.Mary left a lasting impact n my (15) fr new challenges.
16.(2024•雨花区校级模拟) In the summer f 2018,I decided t d a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.T get sme (1) ,I did a tw﹣week training curse.I learned all the (2) :hw t camp in the snw,hw t pull as led and what clthing t wear.In Octber,I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas.I'd allwed 70 days,which wuld make it the lngest (3) ne﹣way expeditin acrss Antarctica.
I nly tk (4) .I didn't even take a hairbrush.The first few days were (5) .The winds were abut 60 mph,and my sled weighed 120 kg.Even if the visibility is gd,yu can't (6) much—it's a white hrizn.I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then,I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder.The last 40 hurs were really hard.I(7) abut 14 times every tw hurs.As a result,I fell behind (8) .In the end,I(9) 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal.Twards the end f my trip,a helicpter flew t pick me up.The (10) I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be (11) f what I'd achieved,because I had failed t reach my (12) gal,but I've learned it's (13) t mve the galpsts.I dn't agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.Yu treat places with (14) and hpe they'll allw yu a (15) passage.
17.(2024•重庆模拟)I am a patrlman (巡逻警察),sent t check n the family.The yung wman sat(1) at ne f the back tables f a small restaurant n a highway where truck(2) stpped.Tw girls,perhaps fur and five years ld,watched their mther(3) .
A flash f fear crssed the lder child's eyes as I (4) her. "Daddy left us," she said. "He(5) put ur stuff ut f the car while we were in the bathrm."
"Is that s,little lady?" I said. "I want yu tw t climb n thse benches ver there and rder smething t eat."
After a while,they crssed t the benches,and I called the waitress t take their(6) .
We sat there(7) rganizatins and gvernment agencies that culd help her.When the waitress(8) ht dgs and French fries t the little girls,I went t the cunter and tk ut my wallet t pay.
"The wner says n(9) ," the waitress said. "We knw what's ging n."
"Officer,excuse me," a man said t me.He was a big man in jeans next t the waitress standing by the(10) .I nticed the restaurant was quiet;the custmers,mstly lng﹣distance truck drivers,sat(11) in ur directin.
"Here," he said,giving me a handful f paper mney. "We made a(12) .There shuld be enugh t get the wman and her girls n their way."
When I(13) the mney t the wman,she began t cry again.Then I called the plice statin and tld the fficer wh sent me ut that the situatin had been(14) .
A plice fficer sees the wrst in peple mst f the time.It is gd t be(15) that kindness and lve exist ut there,even at a truck stp in East Tennessee.
18.(2024•市中区校级二模) Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten,with a drawing f muse﹣like creatures n it.
"Emma,what are these little characters?What d yu (1) them?" Katherine said."Mm,they're my (2) .They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a (3) life, "Emma said.It (4) the unemplyed 36﹣year﹣ld mm's heart during a time when she wasn't feeling t gd abut her jb (5) .
All this eventually (6) a new prject fr Katherine,unemplyed fr mnths﹣﹣making a line f stuffed animals.fr sale based n her daughter's (7) ."Every day,I wuld wrk n it, " she said."Over time,it felt like this is what I really (8) ."In her basement,Katherine cut patterns,wrte strylines and (9) prttypes(原型样品) t turn "The.Representatives" int dlls(玩偶).
Tday she has fur (10) dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character.She hpes t (11) the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times,r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas,leaving their (12) behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn't (13) ,she's taught her daughter (14) t keep mving even in dwn times.It's really a (15) fr thse unemplyed right nw,she said.
19.(2024•湖北模拟) Kids are ften stressed and scared when they break a bne,but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children's Hspital Ls Angeles.The dctr custmizes (定制) casts f yung (1) with drawings f their favrite cartn characters,sprts teams,and mre.
Abut ten years ag,a little by asked Ruiz t (2) a happy face n his cast.He tld the by, "Yu knw what,I'm really nt (3) at drawing.I'd rather nt.I might mess it up." The by (4) t insist n a smiley face,s Ruiz agreed (5) .The little by was (6) with the results.
"It lit him up!" Ruiz (7) .That mment f jy inspired Ruiz t ffer cast drawings t all the (8) wh came int the hspital with brken (9) . "I was nt very gd," Ruiz says. "But as time (10) ,little by little,I gt better and better,t a pint where nw I can (11) d anything they ask fr."
Since that first smiley (12) ,Ruiz has painted thusands f casts,and the best (13) ,he says,is "bringing thse smiles".
"The kids just bring me (14) ," Ruiz adds. "I'm kind f a fun guy and a little kid myself inside,and I (15) having fun and making kids smile,and they make me smile."
20.(2024•湖北模拟) When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten,she was taller than the rest f her class.During primary schl,her (1) never slwed.When she was in high schl,she began t grw slwly.Years later in 2013,Aly (2) 6 feet 9 inches tall.
(3) activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly because she struggles t find anything that (4) prperly n her.Mst items that are sld as dresses end up becming shirts fr her,and it's a (5) if a stre ever has a pair f pants lng enugh fr her legs.But,thrugh all f these struggles,Aly has learned t (6) the bdy she's been given and t walk with cnfidence.
Lving her height wasn't always a(n) (7) thing t d.As a yung girl,Aly was (8) fr her height and called "mnster".This caused a lt f (9) and struggle as she grew up. (10) ,she realized that mst peple were (11) ways t stand ut and be different,and here she was brn with her wn unique (12) !
These days Aly is strng and (13) .She fcuses n hlding her head up high.She als made sure t surrund herself with peple wh praise her (14) and beauty.
Watching this interview f Aly is inspiring and (15) .
21.(2024•湖北模拟) I am still n hliday here in beautiful Iceland.I have (1) sme acts f kindness such as smiling at peple r (2) sme small talk.
Yesterday,I went a step further.I went int the lcal church and sat fr abut an hur (3) every single persn that I am grateful fr﹣even the nes wh have (4) me a hard time ver the years.Bad experiences are (5) t.
It was hard t cncentrate as it was rather (6) due t maintenance(维修)wrk.I fund myself thinking abut peple I have knwn, (7) ver the years,the nes that especially made a lasting (8) n me and tried t visualise(使形象化,想象)their (9) in my mind's eye.Wished them all the very best as I did s.
I als thught f ur beautiful planet and (10) expressed my gratitude fr the stars,the sun,the mn,the water and s n because withut (11) we are nthing.
Then at the end,I made a persnal wish and I nticed that everything was suddenly peaceful all arund me and the (12) was,shining thrugh the windw just acrss frm me.
And a few (13) things were t be bserved which made me smile.I then (14) a candle and wished fr (15) in every single persn and peace in ur wrld and went n my way.
22.(2024•郑州一模) In 2019,Tmas Quinnes undertk a 7﹣day bike trip,cvering sme remte desert in Oregn.His trip was (1) with the usual difficulties.He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋).His water supply was smetimes (2) .But there were als mments f unexpected (3) :A cuple ffered t share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day f his trip,he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert. (4) ,he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little (5) .Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.The man he (6) was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days. "I never had any (7) abut what I wuld d," said Quinnes.He had received sme gestures f help n the trip,s he (8) .
It's likely that if yu've spent any time in the wild,yu'll have (9) these gestures f kindness frm strangers r given them yurself t even if they are nthing s (10) as the aid given by Quinnes.
What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild,there may nt be any ther (11) ,s accrding t the "bystander effect",the mre peple wh are in the presence f smene needing help,the less likely any f thse are t actually prvide it.Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, (12) a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.
When we risk ging int the wild,we becme weak.And being in that psitin usually makes us (13) the wrld differently.S,in the wild,where we're taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins,surrundings and identities,we seem mre (14) t g the extra mile fr smene.It's in nature that bnds f humanity are(15) .
23.(2024•辽宁模拟) In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children.This shuld be treated(1) since disrespectful children will becme disrespectful teenagers,and then disrespectful adults.American culture is (2) the ways f teaching respect,while ther cultures have methds that Americans culd learn frm.
In 1995,I spent a cuple f mnths in Kenya where I lived with a pastr's family.This pastr was a part f the Maasai tribes that have sme unique custms.One f them is the(3) that the children give the adults.When an adult appraches a Maasai child,the child will(4) and tilt their head slightly saying "Suppa".The adult respnses by saying "Ippa" tuching the tp f their heads.This simple act shws respect fr the adult.The children(5) that they are their elder and that the adult deserves respect.
In my early 20's,I wrked at a children's hme in Suth Carlina where the children frm 4 t 19 years ld were taught t respect their elders.They(6) me as "Mr.Vince" and every adult wrker there with a "Mr,Mrs,r Ms.".Hwever,as I cunsel and talk t teachers and ther prfessinals wh wrk with children nw,there seems t be a(7) .in such as friendly behavir that children give adults.Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back t their teachers,parents r senirs,interrupt cnversatins,and disregard their(8) .Children casually speak with ther adults like waiters,stre clerks,pstmen,cashiers,etc.in the way as if they are children's(9) .
Immanuel Kant expressed tw(10) attitudes in Eurpe that are still dminant tday.One is that nly humans are persns because they have autnmy—they freely chse t act n principles by(11) laws n themselves,and nt n desires.It is this mind based n(12) that gives humans special status.Secnd,t learn t fllw principles instead f desires,a human child needs t learn(13) t the laws f adults.They must practice(14) regulatin befre they are able t practice autnmy.Kant said that "act in the way yu want thers t act in the situatin,taking ther peple as persns,nt(15) yu use fr yur wn gals".Only in this way can yu becme a real persn with intrinsic values.
24.(2024•湖北模拟) Nicl and Chase,his 10﹣year﹣ld sn,search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch.They (1) Prject Empathy (共情) fur years ag t share a meal, (2) their stries and figured ut hw they culd further (3) .
"Just start with a smile,a hell.It really (4) starts with that.If yu d it,yu can make a(n) (5) .A small gesture can have a(n) (6) effect n thers wh are less (7) ," Nicl said in an interview.
Sme f these (8) meals have turned int strnger cnnectins.Ward,a hmeless,was hused in a flat.He thanked Nicl and Chase fr helping him thrugh the (9) prcess f mving ff the (10) . "It is great t have friends wh make us feel extremely gd and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and sn's (11) have develped int a passin prject that highlights faith and cmmunity,which (12) the rle cmmunity members can have in (13) the hmeless.They knw they can't settle the hmeless prblem (14) .They're hping empathy will catch n (流行起来).
"My hpe fr the future is t (15) mre cnnectin acrss ur cuntry.We culd and we will succeed if we have ther peple jin in and help the hmeless," Chase said.
25.(2024•湖北模拟) I have been lucky enugh t be the yungest f three siblings (兄弟姐妹).I'm (1) luckier t call bth f them tw f my best friends.Grwing up,I've always been (2) as the baby f the family.As much as I (3) it then,I have learned t lve it.
Every day,at least 20 times a day,siblings make (4) f each ther.When I was yunger,I always tk it t (5) .But grwing up with their (6) ,ur siblings have taught me that it's kay t (7) yurself smetimes.Jkes aren't always ut t hurt us,smetimes nly t (8) the md.
Frm the minute we are able t talk,my siblings always give each ther a hard time.It culd be making fun f each ther fr ur (9) f clthes r music.Anything that can pssibly made fun has been made fun f by us.It's all fun and (10) until smene ther than my siblings give me a hard time.When that happens,my siblings dn't (11) t cut in and say smething t prtect me.
N matter what happens thrughut my life,my siblings will (12) me thrugh it all.Whether it was that time I "(13) " drew n the wall with marker and they cvered fr me,r my cllege (14) ,they have given us the knwledge t make the right chice.
My siblings are best friends (15) in my life thrugh sme dd reasn but,fr the mst part,I lve them.
2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练5
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共25小题)
1.(2024•新高考Ⅱ)ㅤWhen I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag,I didn't think t lng.I liked traveling in France,but when it came t picking my favrite spt t (1) D ,Italy was the clear winner.
ㅤDuring my first visit t Italy,I (2) B t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant.But every time I tried t (3) A a sentence f Italian tgether,the lcals smiled at me and (4) D my language skills.That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language (5) B .After I made Italy my permanent hme,I discvered hw (6) C Italians are.Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t (7) A me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.It's these small (8) C f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
ㅤAs a fdie,the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach,and nwhere fuels my (9) C quite like Italy.Each twn has its wn traditinal (10) B ,and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther.Families (11) A fr big meals n Sundays,birthdays,and whatever ther excuses they can (12) C .These meals are always (13) D by laughter and jy.Whatever (14) A life in Italy might have,the prblems are (15) B nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
【考点】记叙文;人际交往.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。在意大利,当地人的热情帮助和鼓励让作者克服了语言障碍,邻居们的友善行为让他感受到家的温暖。作为一个美食爱好者,意大利的传统美食和家庭聚餐文化深深吸引了他,这些共享的美食时刻让生活中的任何问题都显得微不足道。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.study学习;B.rent租金;C.visit游览;D.settle定居。句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。根据下文After I made Italy my permanent hme以及make a new cuntry feel like hme可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划;B.struggled吃力地进行;C.refused拒绝;D.happened发生。句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。根据上文During my first visit t Italy可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.string串起;B.hang悬挂;C.mix混合;D.match配对。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。根据下文a sentence f Italian tgether可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.imprved改进;B.assessed评估;C.admired钦佩;D.praised赞扬。句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。根据上文the lcals smiled at me以及下文That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language (5)可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.curse课程;B.barrier障碍;C.area区域;D.test测试。句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。根据上文the lcals smiled at me and (4)my language skills.That encuragement helped me可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pen﹣minded思想开明的;B.strng﹣willed思想坚定的;C.warm﹣hearted热心的;D.well﹣infrmed见多识广的。句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。根据下文Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t (7)me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒;B.allw允许;C.persuade说服;D.rder命令。句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。根据上文I discvered hw (6)Italians are.以及will cme t my dr可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.tricks技巧;B.prmises承诺;C.acts行为;D.duties职责。句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。根据上文Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t (7)me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.ambitin雄心;B.success成功;C.appetite食欲;D.grwth发育。句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。根据上文As a fdie,the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach可推知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.cstume服装;B.dish菜肴;C.symbl符号;D.tale故事。句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。根据上文and nwhere fuels my (9)quite like Italy.以及下文and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther可推知,此处指意大利各地都有的传统菜肴。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.gather集合;B.cheer欢呼;C.leave留下;D.wait等待。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。根据上文Families以及下文the prblems are (15)nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with克服;B.stand up fr支持;C.cme up with想出;D.make up fr弥补。句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。根据上文and whatever ther excuses they can可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled示意;B.cnfirmed确认;C.represented代表;D.accmpanied伴随。句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。根据下文by laughter and jy可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配accmpany by译为"伴随"。故选D。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.disadvantages缺点;B.meanings含义;C.surprises惊喜;D.pprtunities机会。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。根据上文Whatever以及下文the prblems可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.created创建;B.frgtten忘记;C.understd理解;D.identified确认。句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。根据上文Whatever (14)life in Italy might have以及下文nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛,考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题,首先要通读全文,初步了解文章大意;然后结合选项,再读文章,考虑上下文句意的衔接,结合语法、句法、词法,做到语义通顺,初步确定选项;完成初步填后,再通读文章,检查文章是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,意思是否完整。
2.(2024•浙江三模) The path t pttery(制陶) was far frm direct fr Kaley Black.Her first (1) D was as a prducer in the film industry,a rle she fund unfulfilling.While living in Pland,Blank (2) A a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe,passing a ceramics(陶艺) studi n her way. (3) C she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics,each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t (4) D .
After returning t the US,Blank (5) B a six﹣week pttery curse.Then,she bught her wn pttery tls.By the spring f 2022,Blank had (6) D her skills and pened her wn studi,Blank Ceramics,which is nw her career.
Blank (7) C hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl.This means that she always makes sure the (8) B use f her pieces cmes first in their design.Fr her,pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t (9) A art frm nature.She gets her clay (10) C frm the grund,just like her ideas fr new art."Handmade pttery is ne f the first human skills,"explains Blank."It feels s fulfilling t learn skills,as well as t (11) B stries and art."
In additin t being available fr (12) D nline,Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline.As she cnsiders hw her studi might (13) C .Blank has a wide perspective:"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever,it desn't fade ver time.My wrk will far (14) A me,which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me (15) A and intentinal abut what pieces I create."
【考点】记叙文;文学与艺术.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)DACDB(6)﹣(10)DCBAC(11)﹣(15)BDCAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Black通往制陶之路的经历。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务;B.dream梦想;C.agenda日程;D.career职业。句意:她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人,她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。根据下文"a prducer in the film industry"以及下文"career"可知,她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.adpted采纳,采用(某种举止、说话方式等);B.varied变化;C.brke打破;D.changed改变。句意:在波兰生活期间,布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯,途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。根据后半句"a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe"可知,布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。
(3)考查连词及语境理解。A.Since自从;B.Unless除非;C.Thugh尽管;D.Befre在……之前。句意:虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面,也没有受过培训,但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心,让她更接近于行动。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C项。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念;B.hpe希望;C.decisin决定;D.actin行动。句意:虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面,也没有受过培训,但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心,让她更接近于行动。根据下文"After returning t the US,Blank(5)a six﹣week pttery curse.Then,she bught her wn pttery tls."可知,她开始行动了。故选D项。
(5)考查词动词短语及语境理解。A.drpped ut f退出;B.signed up fr报名;C.caught up n叙旧;D.lked frward t期望。句意:回到美国后,布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。根据下文"a six﹣week pttery curse."可知,报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.crrected纠正;B.assessed评估;C.adjusted调整;D.perfected完善,使完美。句意:到2022年春天,布兰克已经完善了她的技能,并开设了自己的工作室,Blank Ceramics,这是她现在的职业。根据下文"pened her wn studi"可知,布兰克已的技能得到完善,所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.dubts怀疑;B.pities怜悯;C.respects 尊重;D.anticipates预期,预料。句意:布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。根据上下文"she always makes sure the(8)use f her pieces cmes first in their design"可知,布兰克注重设计的实用性,所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的;B.practical实际的;C.fficial官方的;D.cmmercial商业的。句意:这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。根据上文"a tl"可知,陶瓷是一种工具,所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造;B.absrb吸收;C.describe描写;D.interpret翻译。句意:对她来说,陶器很特别,因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。根据上文"using a skill"以及"frm nature."可知,用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.slwly慢慢地;C.directly直接地;D.ccasinally偶尔地。句意:她直接从地上取粘土,就像她对新艺术的想法一样。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然,所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读;B.display展示;C.relate相关;D.spread扩散。句意:学习技能,展示故事和艺术,感觉很有成就感。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式,用来展示故事和艺术。故选B项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.entertainment娱乐;B.appreciatin感激;C.strage贮存;D.purchase购买。句意:除了可以在网上购买,布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。根据下文"be bught"可知,线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.finish完成;B.survive幸存;C.expand扩大,增加;D.transfrm转变。句意:当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时,她有一个广阔的视角:"一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在;它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。"根据上文"In additin t being available fr(12)nline,Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline."可知,工作室越做越好,所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C项。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.utlast 比……长久;B.utshine使相形见绌;C.utnumber数目超过;D.utperfrm胜过,做得比……好。句意:我的作品会比我存在的长久,我发现这真的很吸引人。根据上文"A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever;it desn't fade ver time"可知,陶瓷制品将永垂不朽;它不会随着时间的推移而褪,所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble谦虚的;B.emtinal情感的;C.discuraged泄气的;D.astnished惊讶的。句意:它让我保持谦逊,并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。根据上文"My wrk will far(14)me"可知,陶瓷比人存在的时间长,故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
3.(2024•河南模拟) I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.My phne was (1) C ,t.I managed t get t a gas statin,but it was Sunday in the early fall,and there was n (2) A n duty.I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr (3) D the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t (4) B the heat when an lder gentleman (5) C t fuel his car.He asked abut my car,and I (6) D my predicament (困境).T my (7) A ,the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age,and then he pened his trunk and (8) B a tl set.
Right then and there,this ttal (9) C examined my engine,explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were (10) D t functin.After abut an hur,he (11) A that my car was safe t finish the trip.
(12) B came at the hands f a stranger. (13) C his clthes,wrking n a ht September afternn,this man (14) A a cllege student frm disaster,just because she culd have been his (15) B .
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙的;B.lud大声的;C.dead(因无电力)不工作的;D.secure可靠的。句意:我的手机也没电了。根据上文"I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn."以及句中的t可知,作者的车坏了,手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.mechanic机修工;B.pliceman警察;C.manager经理;D.guide指导。句意:我设法去了一个加油站,但那是初秋的周日,没有机修工值班。根据上文"but it was Sunday in the early fall"可知,作者的车坏了,所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日,所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.washing清洗;B.parking停车;C.purchasing购买;D.maintaining保养。句意:当时我正努力读完大学,几乎没有钱保养这辆车。根据空前"I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney"可知,作者当时正在读大学,没有什么钱,所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉;B.beat击败;C.absrb吸收;D.prduce生产。句意:我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。根据下文"wrking n a ht September afternn"可知,事情发生在一个炎热的夏天,作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat"消暑,在炎热的天气中保持凉爽"。故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised答应了;B.refused拒绝;C.stpped停止;D.vlunteered自愿的。句意:我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑,这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。根据上文"I managed t get t a gas statin"可知,作者是在加油站,所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.slved解决;B.nticed注意到;C.escaped逃脱;D.explained解释。句意:他问起我的车,我解释了我的困境。根据上文"He asked abut my car"可知,这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题,然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜;B.regret遗憾;C.amusement可笑;D.disappintment失望。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,拿出了一套工具。根据下文"the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age,and then he pened his trunk and (8)a tl set"可知,这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后,告诉作者他也有一个女儿,而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话给;B.pulled ut取出;C.put dwn放下;D.threw away扔掉了。句意:令我惊讶的是,这位先生告诉我,他有一个和我同龄的女儿,然后他打开行李箱,拿出了一套工具。根据空后"a tl set"以及下文"Right then and there,this ttal (9)examined my engine,explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were(10)t functin."可知,这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具,帮作者修起了车。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.liar骗子;B.beginner初学者;C.stranger陌生人;D.lser失败者。句意:就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边工作一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,以至于无法工作。根据上文"I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t (4)the heat when an lder gentleman(5)t fuel his car"以及全文语境可知,这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.ready准备好的;C.uncertain不确定;D.unable不能的。句意:就在这时,这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机,一边工作一边解释说,我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,以至于无法工作。根据上文"as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng "可知,由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了,所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.prnunced宣布;B.agreed同意;C.discvered发现;D.dubted怀疑。句意:大约一个小时后,他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。根据空后"that my car was safe t finish the trip"可知,经过一个小时的修理后,那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.Tiredness疲劳;B.Kindness善良;C.Lneliness孤独;D.Carefulness细心。句意:善良来自一个陌生人。根据全文语境可知,一位陌生人帮助了他,所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.Flding折叠;B.Drying干燥;C.Siling弄脏。D.Mending修补。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。根据上文"After abut an hur,he (11)that my car was safe t finish the trip"可知,那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救了;B.called打电话;C.judged判断;D.banned禁止。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。根据上文"Right then and there,this ttal(9)examined my engine,explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed fr s lng that they were (10)t functin."可知,这个陌生人给作者修了车,所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友。B.daughter女儿;C.cwrker同事;D.custmer顾客。句意:在一个炎热的九月下午,这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服,从灾难中拯救了一个大学生,只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。根据上文"the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age"可知,作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
4.(2024•牡丹区校级一模)Sme years ag,I was stuck n a crsstwn bus during rush hur.The bus was filled with cld,tired peple(1) D with ne anther.Tw men(2) C at each ther fr an unintentinal push.An elderly wman gt n,and nbdy ffered her a(3) B .Anger was in the air;n(4) A culd be fund here.
As the bus apprached Seventh Avenue,the driver's wrds came frm the speaker. "Flks," he said. "I knw yu've had a(n)(5) A day and that yu are depressed,but I will(6) C .When each f yu walks by befre getting ff,drp yur(7) B int my palm (手掌).My rute ges right by the Hudsn River,int which I'll(8) D them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyne burst ut laughing,their faces shining with(9) C .The passengers wh had been(10) B each ther's existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each ther — is this guy serius?
At the next stp,just as(11) B ,the driver held ut his hand,palm up,and waited.All the(12) D passengers perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm.The driver(13) A the same actin at every stp that fllwed.
Occasinally we may sink int a grey wrld,but smene can(14) D it like a ray f light,shwing us hpe.What if we are the light?(15) C ,anyne pssesses the pwer t shine n thers' dark days.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里,然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天,使他们充满希望。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfied使满意;B.assciated联系;C.impressed留下印象;D.annyed使生气。根据下句Tw men at each ther fr an unintentinal push.(两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。)可知公共汽车上坐满了又冷又累的人,他们互相生着气。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手;B.ndded点头;C.barked大声嚷;D.sht射击。句意:两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。根据下文"an unintentinal push"和"Anger was in the air"可知,乘客都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。故选C。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物;B.seat座位;C.ride乘坐;D.chice选择。句意:一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。根据上文"The bus was filled with cld,tired peple"和"An elderly wman gt n"可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。故选B。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy慈悲;B.frtune好运;C.curage勇气;D.security安全。句意:空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言。根据上文An elderly wman gt n,and nbdy ffered her a 可知,这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tugh艰难的;B.average平均的;C.imprtant重要的;D.fruitful富有成果的。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上文"tired peple"可知,句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.make cmments评论;B.shw up出现;C.help ut帮助……摆脱困难;D.take risks冒风险。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上文"yu are depressed"可知,此处表示"我会帮你们的",空格处是"帮助……摆脱困难",呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.memries记忆;B.trubles烦恼;C.faults过错;D.tips建议。句意:当你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。根据上文语境可知,疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱,导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪,司机想缓和这种情况,所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.transfrm使转化;B.stretch拉伸;C.accmpany陪伴;D.cast扔。句意:我的路线正好经过哈德逊河,我要把它们扔进河里。根据上文"drp yur int my palm"可知,此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.envy忌妒;B.greed贪婪;C.pleasure快乐;D.pride骄傲。句意:每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。根据上文"Everyne burst ut laughing"可知,每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.suspecting怀疑;B.ignring忽视;C.expecting期待;D.appreciating感激。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了﹣﹣﹣这家伙是认真的吗?根据上文"The bus was filled with cld,tired peple"和下文"were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each ther"可知,乘客们一开始都很冷漠,不太可能会注意身边的人,司机提议后,一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.rdered命令;B.prmised答应;C.requested要求;D.reprted报道。句意:到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着。根据上文"When each f yu walks by befre getting ff,drp yur int my palm (手掌).My rute ges right by the Hudsn River,int which I'll them"和下文"the driver held ut his hand,palm up,and waited"可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.chsen选择;B.fled愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离去。句意:所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。根据上文"befre getting ff"和下文"perfrmed the gesture f drpping smething int his palm"可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复;B.designed设计;C.interpreted解释;D.evaluated评价。句意:司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。根据下文"the same actin at every stp that fllwed"可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.divide分开;B.explre探索;C.reward奖励;D.brighten使明亮。句意:偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界,但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它,给我们带来希望。根据下文"like a ray f light"可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选D。
(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而;B.Instead代替,反而;C.Actually事实上;D.Cnsequently因此。句意:事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。根据下文"anyne pssesses the pwer t shine n thers' dark days"可知,事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子,就像司机所做的一样。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
5.(2024•重庆模拟) Our neighbrs had a lud party last night.We weren't (1) D but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn't mind.They are a bunch f yung,single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What (2) B me was the way they behaved.One f the yung men came ver (3) C in the day t "warn" us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 was the first step.Even mre (4) D was what they did next. "Here's my (5) A " ffered ur neighbr (6) B . "Text me if it's t nisy." That was a level f (7) B I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr.My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the (8) A end time,even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) ,and even when we culdn't get thrugh t the phne number,we felt n (9) D .We knew they wuld stp and (10) A t it eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they (11) C and get peple n yur side.Everyne needs t (12) D every nw and then,especially in these uniquely tugh times.But peple wh d it withut disturbing thers are few and far between.I hadn't fully (13) A my neighbrs until this week.But nw I see them in a new light and with greater (14) B .They didn't just bring the nise t the neighbrhd;they shwed us a gd manner f (15) C in life.
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对邻居昨晚举行的派对的看法。虽然派对很吵,但是邻居们友好和尊重作者一家,这让作者对邻居有了新的认识。文章强调了尊重和理解他人的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.lcated确定……的位置;B.explred探索;C.challenged挑战;D.invited邀请。句意:我们没有被邀请,但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。根据上文"Our neighbrs had a lud party last night."和下文"I wuld have felt ut f place"可推知,隔壁邻居办聚会,作者一家没有受到邀请参加聚会。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.trapped把……困在;B.impressed给……留下印象;C.annyed使恼怒;D.embarrassed使尴尬。句意:让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。根据下文"One f the yung men came ver(3)in the day t "warn" us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p.m."、""Here's my(4)" ffered ur neighbr(5). "Text me if it's t nisy.""和"I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!"可知,这群轻人考虑得非常周到,所以他们的行为方式给作者留下了深刻印象。故选B。
(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.later后来;B.clser更近;C.earlier早些时候地;D.further更远地。句意:当天早些时候,一个年轻人过来"警告"我们即将到来的活动,说它将在晚上11点左右结束。根据下文"t "warn" us f the upcming event"可知,这位年轻人是提前过来告知即将到来的活动,所以是在"当天早些时候"。故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.shcking令人震惊的;B.frightening令人害怕的;C.puzzling令人困惑的;D.amazing令人诧异的。句意:更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。根据下文""Here's my(4)," ffered ur neighbr(5). "Text me if it's t nisy.""可知,年轻人甚至把电话号码留给了作者,让他有问题打电话,考虑周到的邻居让作者感到更诧异。故选D。
(5)考查名词短语及语境理解。A.cell number手机号码;B.rm number房间号码;C.accunt number帐号;D.car number车牌号码。句意:"这是我的手机号码,"我们的邻居礼貌地说。根据下文"Text me if it's t nisy"可推知,邻居给作者的是手机号码。故选A。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiusly焦急地;B.plitely礼貌地;C.regularly定期地;D.bviusly显然。句意:"这是我的手机号码,"我们的邻居礼貌地说。根据上文"One f the yung men came ver(3)in the day t "warn" us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p.m."和下文"Text me if it's t nisy"可推知,邻居一直很有礼貌。故选B。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.imaginatin想象力;B.cnsideratin体贴;C.recgnitin承认;D.rganizatin组织。句意:这是我做邻居这么多年来从未经历过的体贴程度!根据上文"Here's my (5)" ffered ur neighbr (6).邻居的做法可推知,作者的邻居非常体贴,这是作者以前从未体验过去。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.prmised承诺;B.supplied提供;C.designed设计;D.cmpared比较。句意:我和丈夫是如此友好,即使活动超过了承诺的结束时间,即使音乐达到了很高的分贝,甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时,我们也没有感到愤怒。根据第二段中"said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p.m."和句中"end time"可知,邻居之前承诺了聚会结束的时间,但最后超过了承诺的时间。故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力;B.anxiety焦虑;C.wrry担心;D.anger愤怒。句意:我和丈夫是如此友好,即使活动超过了约定的结束时间,即使音乐达到了很高的分贝,甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时,我们也没有感到愤怒。根据上文"even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) ,and even when we culdn't get thrugh t the phne number"可知,按常理,邻居没有信守承诺,作者一家会感到愤怒,但他们并没有。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.respnd回应;B.adapt适应;C.cntribute贡献;D.apply申请。句意:我们知道他们最终会停止并做出回应。根据上文"we culdn't get thrugh t the phne number"和句中"they wuld stp"可推知,作者知道这些有礼貌的年轻人在聚会结束后一定会说明情况,作出回应。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.figure认为,估计;B.succeed成功;C.matter重要;D.access接近。句意:让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边,只需要很少的努力。只需要很小的努力就能让人们感到他们很重要,并让他们站在你这边。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉;B.maintain保持;C.travel旅行;D.relax放松。句意:每个人都需要时不时地放松一下,尤其是在这个特别艰难的时期。根据句中"especially in these uniquely tugh times"可推知,作者表达了对邻居的充分理解,认为每个人都需要时不时地放松一下。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.nticed注意到;B.delivered投递,运送;C.explred探索;D.prve证明。句意:直到这周,我才真正注意到我的邻居们。根据下文"But nw I see them in a new light and with greater(14)"可知,在此之前,作者并未关注或注意到邻居。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.surrunding周围环境;B.respect尊重;C.curisity好奇心;D.distance距离。句意:但现在我对他们有了新的看法,也更尊重他们了。根据下文"They didn't just bring the nise t the neighbrhd;they shwed us a gd manner f(15)in life"可知,邻居是值得尊重的。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略;B.aplgy道歉;C.cmmunicatin沟通;D.inspiratin灵感。句意:他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。根据上文"Here's my(5)," ffered ur neighbr(6). "Text me if it's t nisy."可知,邻居展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
6.(2024•博爱县校级一模) My sn turned 14 and didn't have a smartphne.He was the nly kid in his class withut ne.When he asked fr a phne,I (1) C .
"Yu can chse t d things (2) B when yu're a parent." I replied.But smetimes,I wndered if I was being t stubbrn (固执的) r unfair.
The mre I research,the mre cnfident I feel in my (3) A .Many studies (4) B the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize,namely,the change frm in﹣persn t nline (5) A .
But ther parents(6) D my view,saying "He must feel s left ut!" Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager's phne (7) C lnger than they did.They(8) D me t hld ut.
If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices,as a recent research states,then what are they nt ding?Kids(9) B in their devices are missing ut n real life,which strikes me a lt.
I want my sn t have a (10) D childhd,ne full f adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges.The simplest way t achieve these(11) C is t delay giving him a smartphne.
Sme think my sn is missing ut r falling behind,but he is nt.He des well in schl,(12) A with friends,and mves independently arund ur twn.He claimed he wuld give his wn 14﹣year﹣ld by a phne smeday,and I tld him that's(13) B .But recently,he admitted he (14) A the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad.
If that is his(15) C f admitting I'm right,I'll take it.
【考点】记叙文;教育.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)CBABA (6)﹣(10)DCDBD (11)﹣(15)CABAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不给儿子使用手机,并且解释了坚持这种做法的原因。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.exclaimed惊叫;C.refused拒绝;D.aplgized道歉。句意:当他要电话时,我拒绝了。根据上文He was the nly kid in his class withut ne(他是班上唯一没有手机的孩子)可知作者拒绝给儿子电话。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地;B.differently不同地;C.desperately绝望地;D.slightly稍微。句意:"当你为人父母时,你可以选择不同的做法。"我回答说。根据上文"When he asked fr a phne,I(1)."可知作者拒绝给儿子电话,所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做,故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.decisin决定;B.cnversatin谈话;C.preference偏爱;D.memry回忆。句意:我研究得越多,我对自己的决定就越有信心。根据上文"Many studies(4)the current mental health crisis amng teenagers t changes in hw they scialize,namely,the change frm in﹣persn t nline(5)."可知研究的越多,知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系,所以作者对自己的决定越有信心,故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.link联系;C.limit限制;D.slve解决。句意:许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来,即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。根据下文"the change frm in﹣persn t nline(5)."可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系,故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.interactin互动;B.payment支付;C.business业务;D.guidance指导。句意:许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来,即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。根据上句"hw they scialize"可知怎样社交,所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化,故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.present提出;B.change改变;C.favr更喜爱;D.challenge质疑。句意:但也有家长质疑我的观点,他们说:"他一定觉得自己被冷落了!"根据下文""He must feel s left ut!""可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法,所以应该是质疑作者的观点,故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.addictin着迷;B.membership会员身份;C.wnership所有权;D.preference偏爱。句意:还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我,他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。根据上文"Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager's phne"可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机,故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.require要求;B.frbid禁止;C.refuse拒绝;D.supprt支持。句意:他们支持我坚持下去。根据上文"Then there are the parents wh tell me with sadness that they regretted nt delaying their teenager's phne(7)lnger than they did."可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法,故选D。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.skilled熟练的;B.absrbed专注的;C.hidden隐藏的;D.specialized专业的。句意:沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活,这让我很震惊。根据上文"If teenagers are truly spending abut 5 hurs n average per day n their devices,as a recent research states,then what are they nt ding?"可知一天花5小时在电子设备上,应该是沉迷于电子设备,be absrbed in,意为"沉迷于",符合句意,故选B。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.causal因果关系的;B.stable稳定的;C.dramatic戏剧性的;D.memrable难忘的。句意:我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年,一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏和身体挑战的童年。根据下文"ne full f adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges"可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩,令人难忘,故选D。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.breakthrughs突破;B.balances平衡;C.gals目标;D.milestnes里程碑。句意:实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。根据上文"I want my sn t have a(10)childhd,ne full f adventures,imaginative play and physical challenges."可知这些是作者想要的目标,故选C。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hangs ut闲逛;B.catches up追赶;C.shws ff炫耀;D.settles dwn定居。句意:他在学校表现很好,和朋友一起出去玩,在我们镇上独立活动。根据下文"with friends"和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩,故选A。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.silly愚蠢的;B.fine很好,不错;C.incredible不可思议的;D.meaningful有意义的。句意:他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机,我告诉他没关系。根据上文""Yu can chse t d things(2)when yu're a parent." I replied."和下文"But recently,he admitted he(14)the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad."可知作者不会反对儿子的想法,让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端,所以应该是没关系,故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.appreciated欣赏;C.imagined想像;D.plluted污染。句意:但最近,他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景,因为他太专注于iPad了。根据下文"because he had been s absrbed in his iPad"可知因为太专注于iPad,所以会错过美丽的风景,故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmitment承诺;B.aim目的;C.versin版本,型式;D.prmise诺言。句意:如果这就是他承认我是对的方式,我接受。根据上文"But recently,he admitted he(14)the beautiful scenery n a drive t a muntain because he had been s absrbed in his iPad."可知儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端,所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式,故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
7.(2024•河北区二模) After mnths f unsuccessfully trying t secure a summer jb at a newspaper t shw my independence,I fund myself struggling t prve my capabilities.Despite my persistence,all my attempts were (1) B .This led me t explre different avenues(途径),and I discvered accidentally a unique psitin that wuld eventually shape my career:a "flag girl' (2) A traffic fr a cnstructin cmpany.The turning pint came when I decided t take a mre active and initiative﹣taking apprach. (3) C sending anther written applicatin,I drve directly t the cnstructin site.My timing was frtunate;the freman(工头) was (4) D an additinal 'flag girl' just as I arrived.Seizing the pprtunity,I was ffered the jb (5) B .
On my first day,I arrived at the cnstructin site n Mnday.The freman gave me a reflective vest(反光衣) t wear and a Stp/Slw bat t hld.My rle was t (6) A traffic flw by crdinating with an experienced flag girl (7) B at the ppsite end f the site.The jb required careful (8) D :I needed t flip(使快速翻转) my sign t 'Stp' whenever she (9) A 'Slw',allwing vehicles t pass in turn.It seemed (10) C ,but it was nt.By 8:30 am n my first day,I was already exhausted frm (11) A .As the day prgressed,the sun's intensity increased,leading t (12) C n my arms.By the end f the day,my bnes were aching.Despite these challenges,I decided nt t (13) D the jb,driven by a desire t prve my determinatin and dedicatin.
After sticking it ut all summer,I actively (14) B emplyment,sending applicatins t varius newspapers and (15) B my experience as a 'flag girl' n my resume.This unique psitin caught the interest f a small twn newspaper,leading t a(n) (16) A and eventually t my hiring as a junir reprter.I spent my entire career at this publicatin.My emplyer later shared that he gave me the pprtunity because he was (17) C t see hw a 'flag girl' wh had studied jurnalism wuld perfrm in the rle.He was lking fr smene wh shwed initiative and a willingness t (18) C their cmfrt zne t achieve their gals.My stry and experience demnstrated these qualities, (19) D I was the ideal candidate fr the reprter rle he needed t fill.This pprtunity (20) D the beginning f my lng and fulfilling prfessinal jurney in jurnalism.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找暑假工作屡次碰壁之后,她决定去工地指挥交通。尽管这份工作辛苦乏味,但作者还是坚持了下来;这段经历为她的简历增色并最终使她得到了在报社的工作。
【解答】(1)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place在恰当的地方;B.in vain徒劳无功;C.in time及时地;D.in dubt怀疑地。句意:尽管我坚持不懈,我所有的尝试都是徒劳的。根据上句Despite my persistence可知尽管我坚持不懈,说明我所有的尝试都是徒劳的。故答案为B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.directing指导;B.serving服务;C.repairing修理;D.expecting期盼。句意:这让我探索了不同的途径,我意外地发现了一个将最终塑造我职业生涯的独特职位:为一家建筑公司指挥交通的"旗手"。根据空前a "flag girl'可知为一家建筑公司指挥交通的"旗手"。故答案为A。
(3)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Because f由于;B.Regardless f不管不顾;C.Instead f代替;D.Apart frm除了。句意:我没有再发书面申请,而是直接开车去了工地。根据下句I drve directly t the cnstructin site可知而是直接开车去了工地。说明我没有再发书面申请,故答案为C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.raising提升;C.applying申请;D.emplying雇用。句意:我到达时,工头正在雇用一名额外的"旗手"。根据上句My timing was frtunate可知我的时机很幸运,说明工头正在雇用一名额外的"旗手"。故答案为D。
(5)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.n the whle总的来说;B.n the spt在现场;C.n the way在路上;D.n the mve在移动。句意:抓住这个机会,我当场得到了这份工作。根据上句Seizing the pprtunity可知抓住这个机会,说明我当场得到了这份工作。故答案为B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.manage管理;B.examine检查;C.rescue拯救;D.invest投资。句意:我的角色是通过与一名专注于现场另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调来管理交通流量。根据上句Seizing the pprtunity,I was ffered the jb (5).可知抓住这个机会,我当场得到了这份工作。说明我的角色是通过与一名专注于现场另一端的经验丰富的旗手协调来管理交通流量。故答案为A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.based以某物作为 …的基础;B.psitined将…定位为;C.fcused专注于;D.guaranteed确保。句意:我的角色是通过与一个有经验的站在场地另一端的旗手协调来管理交通流量。根据空后at the ppsite end f the site可知一个有经验的旗手站在场地另一端。故答案为B。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.predictin预测;B.calculatin计算;C.investigatin调查;D.bservatin观察。句意:这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通过。根据下句I needed t flip my sign t 'Stp' whenever she signalled 'Slw',allwing vehicles t pass in turn可知每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通过。说明这份工作需要仔细观察。故答案为D。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.signalled发信号,示意;B.ignred忽略;C.questined质问;D.annyed使生气。句意:这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通过。根据空后'Slw'可知她示意"慢行"。故答案为A。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的;B.cmplicated复杂的;C.simple简单的;D.inclusive包容的。句意:这似乎很简单,但事实并非如此。根据下句As the day prgressed,the sun's intensity increased,leading t (12)n my arms.可知随着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂被晒伤。说明这似乎很简单,但事实并非如此。故答案为C。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.standing站立;B.leaping跳跃;C.jgging慢跑;D.bending弯腰。句意:第一天早上8:30,我已经站得筋疲力尽了。根据前文The jb required careful (8):I needed t flip(使快速翻转) my sign t 'Stp' whenever she (9)'Slw',allwing vehicles t pass in turn.可知这份工作需要仔细观察:每当她示意"慢行"时,我需要将我的标志翻转到"停止",让车辆依次通过。说明为了观察得更清楚,我需要站着观察。故答案为A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.chill寒冷;B.flame火苗;C.sunburn晒伤;D.mixture混合。句意:随着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂被晒伤。根据上句As the day prgressed,the sun's intensity increased可知随着时间的推移,阳光的强度越来越大,导致我的手臂被晒伤。故答案为C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救;B.recmmend推荐;C.accept接受;D.quit放弃。句意:尽管面临这些挑战,我还是决定不辞职,因为我渴望证明自己的决心和奉献精神。根据下句driven by a desire t prve my determinatin and dedicatin.可知因为我渴望证明自己的决心和奉献精神。说明尽管面临这些挑战,我还是决定不辞职,故答案为D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.rejected拒绝;B.sught寻求;C.dismissed解雇;D.avided避免。句意:在坚持了整个夏天之后,我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在简历中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。根据空后applicatins t varius newspapers and highlighting my experience as a 'flag girl' n my resume可知我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在简历中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。故答案为B。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.permitting允许;B.highlighting强调,突出;C.plishing润色;D.reminding提醒。句意:在坚持了整个夏天之后,我积极地寻找工作,向各种报纸发出了申请,并在简历中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。根据空后my experience as a 'flag girl' n my resume可知在简历中突出了我作为"旗手"的经历。故答案为B。
(16)考查名词及语境理解。A.interview面试;B.task工作;C.prmtin提升;D.award奖励。句意:这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报纸的兴趣,导致了一次面试,最终我被录用为初级记者。根据常识和空后eventually t my hiring as a junir reprter.可知经过面试后最终我被录用为初级记者。故答案为A。
(17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius焦虑的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.curius好奇的;D.dubtful怀疑的。句意:我的雇主后来分享说,他给了我这个机会,因为他很想看看一个学过新闻的"旗手"会在这个角色上表现如何。根据空后t see hw a 'flag girl' wh had studied jurnalism wuld perfrm in the rle.可知我的雇主给了我这个机会,因为他很想看看一个学过新闻的"旗手"会在这个角色上表现如何。故答案为C。
(18)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.g in fr喜欢;B.drp in n顺便拜访;C.step ut f走出;D.put up with忍受。句意:他在寻找一个表现出主动性并愿意走出舒适区以实现目标的人。根据常识和空后their cmfrt zne t achieve their gals可知他在寻找一个表现出主动性并愿意走出舒适区以实现目标的人。故答案为C。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.denying否认;B.inspiring鼓励;C.prducing生产;D.cnfirming确认。句意:我的故事和经历证明了这些品质,证实了我是他需要的记者职位的理想人选。根据上句My stry and experience demnstrated these qualities可知我的故事和经历证明了这些品质,说明这证实了我是他需要的记者职位的理想人选。故答案为D。
(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved减轻;B.delayed推迟;C.interrupted中断;D.marked标记。句意:这个机会标志着我漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。根据空后the beginning f my lng and fulfilling prfessinal jurney in jurnalism.可知这个机会标志着我漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。故答案为D。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
8.(2024•江苏一模) Adam Wlfers believes that his sn's autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy.10﹣year﹣ld Mrgan has always pssessed a (1) C eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera.Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3,Mrgan has had a hard time (2) B with thers.
(3) D these difficulties,he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that (4) A thers.Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature,particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants,leading him t (5) B the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt (6) C with merely capturing pictures,Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business,becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. (7) A ,he dnates ten percent f his (8) B t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever,his mtivatin fr phtgraphy (9) C financial gain,as he simply wants t share the beauty he (10) D with thers.His wrk has gained (11) A ,with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr (12) B in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means.Mrgan's phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk (13) D his issues. "He's ging t make his (14) C ," his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur (15) D and what we want t d.In ther wrds,dn't be afraid t see things differently.
【考点】记叙文;生命的意义与价值.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛,他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的;B.typical典型的;C.unique独一无二的,独特的;D.nrmal正常的。句意:10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光,通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。根据下文"he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that(4)thers.Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature,particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants,leading him t(5)the art f nature phtgraphy."可知,摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fighting斗争,作战;B.interacting交流,互动;C.agreeing同意,赞同;D.cmpeting竞争,参赛。句意:摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症,很难与他人沟通交流。根据句中"Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3"可知,摩根患有自闭症,因此很难与别人交流。故选B。
(3)考查介词及语境理解。A.Withut没有;B.Fr为了;C.Frm来自,从……起;D.Despite尽管。句意:尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能,能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。根据空后"these difficulties"以及"he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that (4)thers"可知,上下文之间为转折关系,表示尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出特殊才能;despite"尽管"符合语境。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.escape逃跑,被忽视,没被……注意;B.hit击,撞击;C.tuch触摸,感动;D.please(使)开心。句意:尽管有这些困难,他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能,能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。根据句中"he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details"可知,他有特殊才能,能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩,仰慕;B.explre探索;C.change改变;D.prmte促进,晋升。句意:摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注,特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中,这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。根据上文"capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera"以及下文"Nt(6)with merely capturing pictures,Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business,becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp."可知,摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界,是"探索(explre)自然摄影艺术"。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused逗乐的,觉得好笑的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.cntent满意的,满足的;D.bred无聊的,厌倦的。句意:摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片,他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业,成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。根据后文的" capturing pictures,Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business"可知,摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。
(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Remarkably令人称奇的是,非凡地,惊人地;B.Undubtedly毫无疑问;C.Accidentally偶然地;D.Frtunately幸运地。句意:值得注意的是,他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。根据空后"he dnates ten percent f his(8)t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative."可知,摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助,这件事是很不同寻常(Remarkably)。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.salaries工资,职员薪金;B.prfits利润,收益;C.budgets预算;D.expenses费用。句意:值得注意的是,他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。结合上文"Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business,becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp"以及空后的"supprt autistic artists"可知,摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来,以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.results in导致;B.arises frm由……引起;C.ges beynd超越,超出……之外;D.cnsists f由……组成。句意:然而,他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。根据后文的"as he simply wants t share the beauty"可知,他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,超越了经济利益。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.recalls回想起;B.imagines想象;C.expects期待,预计;D.encunters遭遇,邂逅。句意:然而,他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益,他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。摩根从事摄影,此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.recgnitin承认,认可;B.advantage优势;C.strength体力,长处;D.pwer力量。句意:他的作品获得了认可,他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中,在宾夕法尼亚州展出。根据后文的"with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)"可知,他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.examinatin考试;B.display展示;C.investigatin调查;D.trade贸易。句意:他的作品获得了认可,他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中,在宾夕法尼亚州展出。根据句中"with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic"以及空后"in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania"可知,摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中,在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。
(13)考查介词及语境理解。A.fr为了;B.up向,往较高处;C.int到……里面;D.past经过,超过。句意:摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处,因为它让人们忽略他的问题(自闭症)。根据上文"Mrgan's phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面)"以及空后"his issues"可知,摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题(自闭症),看到了他的可取之处。" lk past指"忽视,不把注意力放在……上;看到潜力,将某事物视为比其他事物更重要"符合语境。故选D。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.decisin决定;B.living生计;C.way方法,手段,道路;D.frtune运气,财富。句意:"他会成功的。"他妈妈说。根据全文可知,摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子,但是他喜爱摄影,并且作品也获得了认可;所以他妈妈对他的评价是:他会找到自己的路(指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标,获得成功)。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.principle原则;B.intelligence智力;C.emtins情绪;D.limits范围,极限。句意:摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物,探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症,但是他从事摄影并获得认可,他本人是探索自己的极限,所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
9.(2024•赣州三模) I always knew I'd been adpted shrtly after birth.
My parents David and Jeanette were always (1) D abut the fact that I was adpted.They didn't knw much abut my birth parents,but they assumed my birth parents had been (2) B t give me up fr sme reasn.
While I was very (3) A them,I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents.There wasn't a part f me that (4) D them fr the decisins they'd made.But I was (5) C t knw whether we shared anything in cmmn.
At 18,I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents; (6) B ,my letter sank like a lead balln.Then tw years later,in 1986,the law changed t (7) A New Zealand residents ver 20 wh'd been adpted t find their birth families,s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate. (8) C ,I was able t lcate my bilgical parents,wh'd mved t Australia sn after I was brn.
They gt a (9) D when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet.Just a week later,they flew t where I lived.Surprisingly,I was able t (10) B them at first sight. "We had an exceptinally (11) A life,yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn,s we had n (12) D ," said Mum.But they admitted they'd always felt (13) A abut giving me up. "I can (14) C yu and there is n need t think that way," I smiled.
Spending the next tw weeks getting t knw ne anther,I finally felt like I (15) B .I must be the luckiest wman n earth,I thught.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)DBADC (6)﹣(10)BACDB (11)﹣(15)ADACB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了"我"的寻亲之旅,这场寻亲之旅让"我"最终找到了归属感。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cautius谨慎的;B.curius好奇的;C.uneasy不安的;D.pen公开的。句意:我的父母大卫和珍妮特一直对我被收养的事实持开放态度。根据第一段"I always knew I'd been adpted shrtly after birth."可知,"我"一直都知道自己出生后不久就被收养了。由此可推知,此处指"我"的养父母对于"我"是被收养的这一事实是"公开的"。故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待;B.frced强迫;C.frbidden禁止;D.reminded提醒。句意:他们对我的亲生父母了解不多,但他们认为我的亲生家长是出于某种原因被迫放弃我的。根据空前的"They didn't knw much abut my birth parents"和"but"一词可推知,此处指虽然"我"的养父母对"我"的亲生父母了解的不多,但是他们认为"我"的亲生父母是基于某种原因被"强迫"抛弃"我"的。故选B。
(3)考查形容词词组及语境理解。A.clse t与……亲近;B.kind t对……友好;C.familiar with熟悉……;D.patient with对……有耐心。句意:虽然我和他们很亲近,但我经常发现自己在想我的亲生父母。根据While表示的转折意义以及空后的"I ften fund myself wndering abut my birth parents"可推知,此处指虽然"我"与"我"的养父母很"亲近",但是"我"经常发现自己在想着"我"的亲生父母。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.frgave原谅;B.praised称赞;C.dismissed解雇;D.blamed责怪。句意:我一点也不责怪他们所做的决定。根据下文"我"说的话"there is n need t think that way"可推知,此处指"我"一点也没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而"责怪"他们。故选D。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的;B.hesitant犹豫的;C.desperate极想的;D.grateful感激的。句意:但我非常想知道我们是否有共同点。根据空前一句和空前的"But"以及下文写信寻找亲生父母可推知,此处指虽然"我"没有因为亲生父母作出的决定而责怪他们,但是"我""很想"知道"我"与亲生父母之间是否有共同点。故选C。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.therefre因此;B.hwever然而;C.therwise否则;D.besides此外。句意:18岁时,我写信给收养机构,试图找到我的亲生父母;然而,我的信像铅气球一样沉了下去。根据空前"I wrte t the adptin agency t try and find my birth parents"可知,18岁那年,"我"写信给收养机构,试图找到"我"的亲生父母;根据空后的"my letter sank like a lead balln"可知,"我"写的信石沉大海,没有回音。由此可推知,空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.allw允许;B.advise建议;C.persuade说服;D.rder命令。句意:两年后的1986年,法律发生了变化,允许20岁以上被收养的新西兰居民找到他们的出生家庭,所以我开始领取我的出生证明副本。根据空后的"s I set abut getting a cpy f my birth certificate"可推知,此处指当时法律修改了,"允许"新西兰20岁以上的被收养的居民寻找自己的亲生父母了。故选A。
(8)考查副词及语境理解。A.Similarly相似地;B.Regrettably令人遗憾地;C.Incredibly令人难以置信地;D.Seriusly 严肃地。句意:令人难以置信的是,我找到了我的亲生父母,他们在我出生后不久就搬到了澳大利亚。根据空后的"I was able t lcate my bilgical parents"可知,"我"能够找到亲生父母的居住地,这是令"我"感到"难以置信的"。故选C。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.defeat 击败;B.relief宽慰;C.guarantee保证;D.shck震惊。句意:当他们接到我的电话并热情地同意来见面时,他们大吃一惊。根据后文"when they received my call and agreed passinately t cme and meet"以及结合选项可推知,当"我"的亲生父母接到"我"打给他们的电话时,他们应该是"震惊的"。故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.recgnize认出;C.hate讨厌;D.upset使烦恼。句意:令人惊讶的是,我第一眼就认出了他们。根据上文的"agreed passinately t cme and meet"可知,"我"的亲生父母答应来见"我";再结合空前的"Surprisingly"可推知,此处指当"我们"见面时,令人惊奇的是,"我"一眼就能"认出"他们。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tugh艰难的;B.active积极的;C.lnely孤独的;D.peaceful平静的。句意:我们的生活异常艰难,你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了,所以我们别无选择。根据空后的"yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn"可知,"我"的亲生父母在"我"出生时失业了。由此可推知,他们当时过着异常"艰难的"生活。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy仁慈;B.luck好运;C.wnder惊讶;D.ptin选择。句意:我们的生活异常艰难,你出生时我和你爸爸都失业了,所以我们别无选择。根据上文"yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn"可知,此处指"我"的亲生父母当时别无"选择"(只好抛弃了"我")。故选D。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty感到内疚的;B.calm镇静的;C.unclear不清楚的;D.passinate狂热的。句意:但他们承认,他们一直对放弃我感到内疚。根据上文"yur dad and I unemplyed when yu were brn,s we had n(12)"可知,"我"的亲生父母当时是别无选择才被迫抛弃了"我";再结合常识可知,这种情况下他们对于抛弃"我"的这件事应该是感到"内疚的"。故选A。
(14)考查动词词组及语境理解。A.agree with同意;B.take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);C.relate t能够理解并同情;D.wait n等待。句意:我可以理解你,没有必要那样想。根据空后的"there is n need t think that way"和"I smiled"可知,"我"笑着对亲生母亲说没有必要感到内疚。由此可推知,此处指"我"能够"理解"他们当时的处境。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.survived存活;B.belnged属于;C.panicked惊慌;D.cllapsed晕倒。句意:在接下来的两周里,我相互了解,终于觉得自己找到了归属。根据上文"I was able t lcate my bilgical parents"可知,作为一个被收养的孩子,长大后,"我"最终还是找到并见到了自己的亲生父母。由此可推知,此处指在花了两周的时间相互了解之后,"我"最终觉得自己找到了所"属于"一个家庭的归属感。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
10.(2024•唐县校级二模) My clleagues and I,wh have been teaching pwerful cmmunicatin skills,talk abut the pwer f wrds all the time.We think the wrds we use are at the heart f (1) C .
Over the last twenty years,I have (2) D thusands f peple.I have heard sme (3) C f the fllwing many times: "Hw can I get my bss/clleague t (4) A me like I am part f the team?" I have met yung peple wh are made t feel like (5) B by their lder clleagues,ften because the experiences that are shared arund the table are abut smething that happened lng ag.I have talked with lder peple wh feel ut f tuch because their yunger and mre culturally﹣current clleagues (6) D refer t new develpments in technlgy that an lder clleague is (7) B t knw.
There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded and (8) A .But ften,in my experience,the wrds we use are a main (9) A .The wrds have the pwer t make peple feel included,but they als can make peple feel (10) D .
S,the next time yu are in a (11) B f sme kind,be (12) C .If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn't "speak engineering" the way the rest f yu d, (13) B using fewer technical terms.If yu are in a party and are nt (14) D whether everyne "speaks ftball",think abut talking abut anther (15) A f yur weekend.
【考点】记叙文;科普知识.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.friendship 友谊;C.inclusin 包含;D.sympathy同情。句意:我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。根据下文"included"可知,作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.praised赞扬;B.emplyed雇佣;C.criticized 批判;D.cached训练,指导。句意:在过去的二十年里,我指导过成千上万的人。根据上文"wh have been teaching"可知,作者指导过成千上万的人。故选D项。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.assumptins假定,假设;B.ptins观点;C.questins 问题;D.suggestins建议。句意:我听过很多次这样的问题:"我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?"根据下文"Hw can I get my bss/clleague t 4 me like I am part f the team?"可知,听过很多次这样的问题。故选C项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待;B.rescue营救;C.admire羡慕;D.fllw跟谁。句意:我听过很多次这样的问题:"我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?"根据下文"me like I am part f the team"可知,有些人问到"怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员"。故选A项。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpetitrs竞争者;B.utsiders局外人;C.researchers研究者;D.prfessinals专业人士。句意:我遇到过一些年轻人,他们被年长的同事视为局外人,通常是因为他们在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情。根据下文"excluded"可知,有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人。故选B项。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.rarely稀少地;C.temprarily暂时地;D.cnstantly一直地。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。根据上文"their yunger and mre culturally﹣current clleagues"可知,年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。故选D项。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant犹豫的;B.unlikely不可能的;C.afraid害怕的;D.unwilling不愿意的。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。根据上文"an lder clleague"可知,一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B项。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unwelcme不受欢迎的;B.regretful后悔的;C.envius嫉妒的;D.disappinted失望的。句意:我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎。根据上文"feel excluded"可知,此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎,and连接的词接近。故选A项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.factr因素;B.result结果;C.change零钱;D.dream梦想。句意:但根据我的经验,我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素。根据上文"There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded wrds"可知,词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素。故选A项。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sught fr寻找;B.tested ut彻底检验;C.cared fr关心,照顾;D.left ut不包括,忽视。句意:这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量,但它们也会让人感到被忽视。根据上文"feel included,but they als can make peple feel"可知,感到被包容的同时,它们也会让人感到被忽视。故选D项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.cntest竞赛;B.gathering聚会;C.camp宿营;D.classrm教室。句意:所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。根据下文"in a party"可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。故选B项。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的;B.curageus有勇气的;C.thughtful考虑周到的;D.patient耐心的。句意:所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。根据下文"If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn't "speak engineering" the way the rest f yu d,(13)using fewer technical terms"可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象;B.cnsider思考;C.avid避免;D.miss错过。句意:如果你在一个工程师会议上,有人不像其他人那样"讲工程",那就考虑少用一些技术术语。根据上文"If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn't "speak engineering" the way the rest f yu d"可知,在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。故选B项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担忧的;B.curius好奇的;C.pleased 愉快的;D.sure确定的。句意:如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。根据下文"think abut talking abut anther(15)f yur weekend."可知,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选D项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.element要素,元素;B.day白天;C.persn 人;D.party聚会。句意:如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。根据上文"If yu are in a party and are nt(14)whether everyne "speaks ftball",可知,如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都"谈论足球",考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
11.(2024•新高考Ⅰ)ㅤI've been mtivated﹣﹣and demtivated﹣﹣by ther flks' achievements all my life.
ㅤWhen I was a teenager,a neighbrhd friend (1) C a marathn race.Feeling mtivated,I started running (2) A ,but then tw things happened.First,a girl I met ne day tld me she was (3) D fr a"super,"referring t a 52.4﹣mile duble marathn.Then,the next day I went n my lngest run﹣﹣15 miles.T be hnest,I (4) C it!Between the girl making my (5) B seem small and the pure bredm f jgging,I decided that the nly (6) D I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
ㅤS I (7) C cycling.I gt a gd bike and rde a lt.I (8) B f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister.While she was at wrk ne day,I (9) B her bike and went fr a ride.The (10) A :The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time.I'd never faced such (11) D .That day,I gt (12) A by abut 100"lcal"bikers wh were used t such rads.When I gt back hme,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as (13) D .
ㅤI've (14) B a lt since then.I've cme t accept that whatever (15) C I set fr myself,they just have t be my wn.
【考点】记叙文;自我认识.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者受到他人成就的激励和挫败感的影响。青少年时期,受邻居完成马拉松的启发开始跑步,但后来因遇到一个参加超级马拉松的女孩和一次枯燥的长跑而感到自己的努力微不足道,最终放弃。转而尝试骑自行车,但在圣地亚哥骑行时遭遇挑战,被当地熟悉路况的骑行者超越,导致信心受挫。通过这些经历,作者学会了设定个人目标,不再简单地受他人影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道;B.held举行;C.wn赢得;D.quit放弃。句意:当我十几岁的时候,一个邻居的朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据下文Feeling mtivated可知因为邻居赢得马拉松,作者受到激励。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地;B.silently沉默地;C.prudly自豪地;D.recently最近。句意:感觉很有动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。根据下文Then,the next day I went n my lngest run﹣﹣15 miles.可知作者定期跑马拉松。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.asking问;B.lking看;C.waiting等待;D.training训练。句意:首先,我有一天遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为了"超级"训练,指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松。根据下文fr a super,可知这个女孩正在训练跑超级马拉松。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.made使得,制作;B.believed相信;C.hated 讨厌;D.deserved值得。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!根据下文the pure bredm f jgging可知作者讨厌跑马拉松。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.achievement成就;C.cntributin贡献;D.influence影响。句意:在这个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间,我决定我再跑步的唯一原因是如果有一只大狗在追我!根据上文referring t a 52.4﹣mile duble marathn可知,作者跑15英里的马拉松,女孩跑超级马拉松,使作者的成就很渺小。故选B。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.way道路;B.risk危险;C.place地方;D.reasn原因。句意:在这个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间,我决定我再跑步的唯一原因是如果有一只大狗在追我!根据下文a big dg was running after me可知这是作者再跑步的原因。故选D。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃;B.went n继续;C.turned t转向;D.dealt with应对。句意:因此,我转向骑车。根据上文可知作者原来是跑马拉松,现在转而骑车了。故选C。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听见;B.dreamed梦想;C.cmplained 抱怨;D.apprved同意。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的姐姐。根据下文f entering cycle races可知,作者梦想参加自行车比赛。故选B。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.painted画;B.brrwed借;C.bught买;D.parked停车。句意:有一天她在上班时,我借了她的自行车去骑车。根据her bike,可知作者借了姐姐的自行车。故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.prblem问题;B.secret秘密;C.principle原则;D.advice建议。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过大山谷,我会在那里一次上坡骑行数英里。根据下文The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time可知这对作者来说是问题。故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.dangers危险;B.events事件;C.ppnents对手;D.challenges挑战。句意:我从没有遇到那样的挑战。根据上文The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time可知这对作者来说是挑战。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过,超过;B.cnvinced使相信;C.admired 敬佩;D.stpped停止。句意:那天,我被大约100名习惯了这种道路的"当地"自行车手超过。根据下文wh were used t such rads可知这些当地的自行车手习惯路况,应该是超过了作者。故选A。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的;B.cnvenient方便的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.appealing有吸引力的。句意:当我回到家时,突然骑自行车似乎没有那么吸引人了。根据上文I gt a gd bike and rde a lt可知原来骑自行车对作者是有吸引力的,现在没有了。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.traveled旅行;B.matured成熟;C.missed错过;D.wrried担心。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。根据下文I've cme t accept that可知作者现在成熟了。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.limits限制;B.dates日期;C.gals目标;D.tests测试。句意:我开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。根据下文they just have t be my wn可知作者开始接受这样一个事实:无论他为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是他自己的。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时首先通读全文,结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下,关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12.(2024•龙凤区校级模拟) Hearing the Olympics were cming t Vancuver,I decided t g fr its vluntary wrk.I'd frgtten what it was like t put myself ut there t make friends.I was glad I didn't have anyne I knew with me because I wuldn't have met Callie (1) A Taking the risk f sitting by her started a (2) C .I still keep in tuch with her.
As night fell befre the pening ceremnies,I was statined utside the MMC.Accents frm all ver (3) B my ears.The games seemed t (4) D the whle wrld.Suddenly,I culd see peple running tward the harbur.I turned t Callie, "Isn't that the way t the trch (火炬)?" We lked at each ther and started t run.My heart punded as I sprinted.The air seemed t be (5) A with everyne's excitement,like a kind f electric energy pulsing thrugh us.I'd never felt a(n) (6) C like it befre.Then,firewrks (7) D int the air abve us.Their bright clrs glittered against the dark sky.I had (8) A the lighting f the trch many times n TV,but t actually see it (9) B was amazing.When the last f the firewrks (10) A ,there std the Olympic trch unveiled (揭幕) in all its (11) C with its flames licking at the night sky.
Even nw,I can still remember the heat frm the trch.I had been ne f the (12) D MMC staff t walk underneath it while it burned.A beacn (灯塔) f (13) B fr the future.I std fr a mment right under it,listening t the (14) A vices f my new friends,and I knew I'd made ne f the best (15) C f my life.
【考点】记叙文;体育.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)ACBDA (6)﹣(10)CDABA (11)﹣(15)CDBAC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者,亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃,作者感到自己很幸运,认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。
【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.therwise否则;B.therefre因此;C.hwever然而;D.instead相反。句意:我很高兴身边没有熟人,否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。根据上文"I was glad I didn't have anyne I knew with me because I wuldn't have met Callie"可知为虚拟语气,表示"身边没有熟人,否则就不会遇到凯丽了。"故选A。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.cnversatin对话;B.cperatin合作;C.friendship友谊;D.career事业。句意:冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。根据上文"I'd frgtten what it was like t put myself ut there t make friends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)"此处指两人成为了朋友,开始了一段友谊。故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.struck罢工;B.filled装满;C.blcked阻塞;D.awke醒来。句意:各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。根据后文"my ears"指口音充斥着耳朵,应用fill。故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.dminate控制;B.rebuild重建;C.change改变;D.unite团结。句意:奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。根据后文"with everyne's excitement,like a kind f electric energy pulsing thrugh us"描述了大家都很兴奋,可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.charged负责;B.accmpanied陪伴;C.cnnected连接;D.furnished供应。句意:空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋,就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。根据后文"with everyne's excitement"指空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋,为短语be charged with表示"充满"。故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.wnder奇迹;B.impact影响;C.atmsphere氛围;D.challenge挑战。句意:我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。根据上文"with everyne's excitement"可知大家都很兴奋,即感受这种气氛,故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.flded淹没;B.transferred转移;C.released释放;D.explded爆炸。句意:然后,烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。根据上文"firewrks"指烟花爆炸应用动词explde。故选D。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.watched看;B.advcated提倡;C.sught寻找;D.identified识别。句意:我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。根据后文"the lighting f the trch many times n TV"指在电视上观看火炬点燃应用动词watch。故选A。
(9)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in particular特别地;B.in persn亲自;C.as well也;D.as usual和往常一样。句意:我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃,但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。根据上文Hearing the Olympics were cming t Vancuver,I decided t g fr its vluntary wrk可知作者是奥运会的志愿者,所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.died dwn消失;B.set ff出发;C.came ut出版;D.passed by路过。句意:当最后的焰火熄灭时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔舐着夜空,展现出它所有的荣耀。根据后文"there std the Olympic trch"指烟花熄灭了,只剩了火炬,故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.pwer力量;B.reputatin名誉;C.glry荣耀;D.faith信念。句意:当最后的焰火熄灭时,奥运火炬站在那里,它的火焰舔舐着夜空,展现出它所有的荣耀。根据上文"there std the Olympic trch"以及常识,火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent永久的;B.prfessinal专业的;C.reliable可靠的;D.lucky幸运的。句意:我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一,在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。根据后文"walk underneath it while it burned"以及"I knew I'd made ne f the best"可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面,作者感到幸运。故选D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.view观念;B.hpe希望;C.appeal呼吁;D.aim目的。句意:未来希望的灯塔。根据后文"fr the future"可知,火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited激动的;B.determined坚定地;C.cnvincing令人信服的;D.astnishing惊人的。句意:我在火炬下站了一会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。根据上文"I std fr a mment right under it,listening t the"可知,作者是志愿者,在火炬下站了一会儿,因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.cntributins贡献;B.cnclusins结论;C.decisins决定;D.evaluatins评估。句意:我在火炬下站了一会儿,听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音,我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。呼应第一段"Hearing the Olympics were cming t Vancuver,I decided t g fr its vluntary wrk. (听说温哥华即将举办奥运会,我决定去参加志愿工作)"指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
13.(2024•赣州模拟) Best friends Anna and Betty were at camp.Suddenly Anna let ut a scream, (1) A by a spider in their rm.Just then,camp instructr Clare entered the girls' rm. (2) C ,Anna pinted t a dusty cmer f the ceiling,whispering, "Spider!"
"I bet it is (3) B f yu,t!" Clare jked. (4) A ,bth the girls were t nervus t laugh.
Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm, (5) D hard,saying, "it is s big!"
"Will it bite us?" Betty asked hesitantly.
Clare answered cnfidently, "N,it wn't.It's prbably here because f the weather.Lk utside!It's (6) A ut there while yur rm is warm and dry." Betty breathed a sigh f (7) B .Clare cntinued t explain that the spider Anna saw was a cmmn harmless huse spider.
Suddenly,Anna screamed again, "There it is!I see it!" She (8) D up s fast that she bumped int the wall a few meters behind her.There,just behind the dr,was their unwanted (9) C .
Out f (10) B ,Betty appeared with a brm in her hand,ready t attack the spider.Clare (11) B her back and tk the brm away,gently placing the spider in a pt.She (12) C the girls t fllw her. "Since the rain has stpped,let's (13) D it int the garden," suggested Clare.
The girls ndded in agreement as they bserved Clare in (14) A .They develped a newfund appreciatin fr the delicate balance f nature,turning their (15) D fright int an adventure f learning and respect.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)ACBAD (6)﹣(10)ABDCB (11)﹣(15)BCDAD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜和贝蒂在露营时遭遇蜘蛛的惊险经历,以及营地指导员克莱尔如何安抚她们并妥善处理蜘蛛的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.terrified使害怕;B.amazed使惊讶;C.fascinated使着迷;D.impressed使印象深刻。句意:突然,安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了,发出了一声尖叫。根据上文"let ut a scream"和下文"a spider in their rm"可推知,安娜被蜘蛛吓坏了。故选A项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.Struggling挣扎;B.Bending弯曲;C.Trembling发抖;D.Smiling微笑。句意:安娜颤抖着指着天花板上一个满是灰尘的角落,低声说:"蜘蛛!"。根据上文Suddenly Anna let ut a scream可知安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了,所以她在给克莱尔指蜘蛛时,因害怕而浑身发抖。故选C项。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fnd喜欢的;B.scared害怕的;C.tired疲倦的;D.shy害羞的。句意:"我敢打赌它也怕你!"克莱尔开玩笑说。根据上文"t!"和下文"Clare jked"可知,克莱尔在跟两个女孩开玩笑,说蜘蛛也跟她们有着一样的感受:害怕。故选B项。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfrtunately遗憾地;B.Particularly特别地;C.Similarly类似地;D.Generally一般来说。句意:遗憾的是,两个女孩都太紧张了,笑不出来。根据下文"bth the girls were t nervus t laugh."可知,虽然克莱尔想通过打趣来缓解女孩们的紧张,但并没有效果,所以很遗憾,克莱尔的努力失败了。故选A项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.thinking思考;B.pushing推;C.beating跳动;D.breathing呼吸。句意:安娜抓住贝蒂汗涔涔的手掌,喘着粗气说:"好大啊!"根据上文"Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm"可知,安娜紧紧抓住贝蒂的手,说明她感到害怕,喘着粗气。故选D项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.puring倾盆大雨;B.brightening变亮;C.clearing变晴;D.cluding变暗。句意:外面下着倾盆大雨,而你们的房间又温暖又干燥。根据上文"Lk utside!"和下文"Since the rain has stpped,let's(13)it int the garden"可知,外面在下雨。故选A项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.relief宽慰,轻松;C.regret后悔;D.cntentment满足。句意:贝蒂松了一口气。根据上文"N,it wn't.It's prbably here because f the weather.Lk utside!It's(6)ut there while yur rm is warm and dry."可推知,听了克莱尔的解释,知道蜘蛛是来躲雨的,贝蒂感到稍稍放心了一些,松了一口气。故选B项。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.lined排成一行;B.jumped跳跃;C.sped加速;D.backed后退。句意:她后退得太快,撞到了身后几米远的墙上。根据下文"she bumped int the wall a few meters behind her."可知,安娜撞到背后的墙上,所以她是往后退。故选D项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.instructr教练;B.reward奖励;C.visitr访客;D.result结果。句意:就在门后面,是她们的不速之客。根据上文"Suddenly,Anna screamed again,"There it is!I see it!""和"just behind the dr"可知,安娜在门后面发现了蜘蛛,这是她们不想看到的"客人"。故选C项。
(10)考查代词及语境理解。A.smething某物;B.nwhere无处;C.nbdy无人;D.everywhere到处。句意:不知从哪里冒出来,贝蒂手里拿着一把扫帚,准备攻击蜘蛛。根据下文"Betty appeared with a brm in her hand"可知,贝蒂拿着扫帚出现,不知是从哪里来的。故选B项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.led引导;B.held握住;C.paid支付;D.sent发送。句意:克莱尔把她拉回来,把扫帚拿走,轻轻地把蜘蛛放在一个罐子里。根据下文"back"和"tk the brm away"可知,克莱尔把贝蒂拉了回来并拿开了她的扫帚;hld sb.back"阻止某人做某事"。故选B项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服;B.bthered打扰;C.signaled示意;D.infrmed通知。句意:她示意姑娘们跟她走。根据下文"t fllw her"可知,克莱尔示意两个女孩跟着她。故选C项。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回;B.trap困住;C.attract吸引;D.release释放。句意:"既然雨停了,我们就到花园里去把它放了吧,"克莱尔建议道。根据下文"int the garden"可知,克莱尔要把蜘蛛放了。故选D项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.admiratin钦佩;B.alarm警报;C.disbelief不相信;D.haste匆忙。句意:姑娘们钦佩地看着克莱尔,点头表示同意。根据上文"Clare(11)her back and tk the brm away,gently placing the spider in a pt.She(12)the girls t fllw her. "Since the rain has stpped,let's(13)it int the garden," suggested Clare."可知,克莱尔带着两个女孩去放生蜘蛛,她的善良会让女孩们感到钦佩。故选A项。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的;B.temprary暂时的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.initial最初的。句意:她们对大自然的微妙平衡有了新的理解,把最初的恐惧变成了学习和敬畏的冒险。女孩们最初害怕蜘蛛,是克莱尔让她们了解蜘蛛,学会了敬畏生灵。故选D项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
14.(2024•武清区校级模拟)During my secnd year in high schl,I gt sick and missed a few days.When I(1) C ,I was greeted with tw essays due,three days f math and histry hmewrk,plus several tests.(2) B I went hme frm schl that day tired,I had t stay up really late t finish them all.
The next day at schl,I gt a rude awakening:I'd ttally frgtten t prepare fr the(3) D n Rme and Juliet,which I'd take(4) C my lunch hur!Wrse still,I had(5) A the in﹣class discussin and all the ntes.When lunch came,I went t the English rm t face my certain dm (厄运).All I culd d was try t(6) B n the questins I didn't knw.
As it turned ut,I didn't knw the majrity f the questins.I was just abut t give(7) A when my pencil accidentally fell and brke.Standing by the blackbard sharpening my pencil,I(8) D dwn and there was the answer fr the test! "What gd frtune!I can kiss gd﹣bye t all my(9) B f failing the test!" My heart started beating,and my brain(10) C , "Yes!Read ver the answers—quickly!" This was quickly fllwed by anther vice, "N!Yu'll get caught!My mind turning back and frth,Yes!N!Yes!N!..." This went n fr ten f the(11) C secnds in my entire life.
Finally,I decided t finish the test n my wn,withut(12) B !I was satisfied with my decisin but pretty(13) A I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked int the English rm,my great jy f having been an(14) B sul changed int a wave f dm as I saw my test paper lying face dwn n my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few secnds befre I gt up the(15) C t turn it ver.
Yu can nly imagine my(16) B when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in my whle life been s happy t see my(17) C a C﹣.
My mm says the victries that(18) A the mst curage are wn within.Nw I knw(19) B what she means.Nw nt nly can my cnscience (良心) rest easy,but I dn't have t wrry abut getting caught and meeting a sad(20) C like Rme and Juliet.
【考点】记叙文.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者因为生病几天没有上课,回到学校后落下了许多功课和作业。更糟糕的是,他完全忘记了为第二天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会,但是最终选择了靠自己诚实地完成考试。令人欣慰的是,竟然通过了考试,作者很高兴自己做出了正确的选择。
【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达;B.appeared出现;C.returned返回;D.finished完成。句意:当我返回时,我有两篇超过期限的文章要写,三天的数学和历史家庭作业,外加几次测试。根据上文的I gt sick and missed a few days可推测此处是指作者病好了回到了学校,故选C项。
(2)B.考查连词及语境理解。A.If 如果;B.Althugh尽管;C.Until 直到;D.Because因为。根据下文I had t stay up really late t finish them all,可知,尽管每天疲惫地从学校回到家,还是要熬夜到很晚。故选B项。
(3)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture演讲;B.essay散文;C.play剧本;D.test测试。根据下文the answer sheet fr the test.可知这是一场关于罗密欧与朱丽叶的测验。故选D项。
(4)C.考查介词及语境理解。A.by通过;B.upn在……上;C.ver在……期间;D.tward朝,向。句意:我完全忘记了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试,这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。此处是指作者要利用午饭的时间进行测试,故选C项。
(5)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过;B.carried搬运;C.lst失去;D.drpped掉下。根据上文wrse still可知,作者错过了课堂讨论和笔记。故选A项。
(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.depend依靠;B.guess猜;C.agree同意;D.imprve提高。句意:我能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。根据下文的the questins I didn't knw.可知此处用"猜"符合语境和逻辑,故选B项。
(7)A.考查副词及语境理解。A. (give )in屈服;B. (give) ff散发;C. (give) ut分发;D. (give) away赠送。句意:我正要屈服时,我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。根据上文的I didn't knw the majrity f the questins可知此处用"屈服"符合语境,故选A项。
(8)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrte写;B.settled 解决,定居;C.calmed冷静;D.lked看。句意:站在黑板旁边削铅笔,我向下看,能看见测试的全部答案。根据上文的Standing by the blackbard可知作者此时是站着,故推测他向下看就看到写纸上的答案,故选D项。
(9)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.bredm 无聊;B.wrries担心;C.lneliness孤独;D.tiredness劳累。句意:我可以对所有考试不及格的担心说再见了。根据下文的failing the test可知此处用"担心"符合语境,故选B项。
(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服;B.warned警告;C.whispered窃窃私语;D.chanted咏唱。句意:我的心跳很快,我的大脑开始窃窃私语。根据下文的Yes!Read ver the answers — quickly可知这是作者脑子里出现的话,此处用"窃窃私语"来表达他的内心活动,故选C项。
(11)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cldest最冷的;B.saddest最伤心的;C.lngest最长的;D.fastest最快的。句意:这是我人生最长的10秒钟。根据上文的My mind turning back and frth,Yes!N!Yes!N!可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多,很纠结,所以这段时间就显得很长,故选C项。
(12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.suffering 遭受;B.cheating作弊;C.checking核查;D.thinking想。句意:最后,我决定自己完成测试,不作弊。根据上文的Read ver the answers — quickly!This was quickly fllwed by anther vice,N!Yu'll get caught!可知作者想抄答案,即通过作弊来通过考试,故此处用"作弊"符合语境,故选B项。
(13)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain确信;B.regretful后悔的;C.annyed烦恼的;D.relieved减轻。作者没有准备考试,因此非常确信自己会不及格。根据前文Finally,I decided t finish the test n my wn,withut ,没有准备,因此确信自己不及格,故选A。
(14)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pen开放的;B.hnest诚实的;C.ptimistic乐观的;D.energetic尽力充沛的。句意:第二天走进英语教室时,看到我的卷纸倒扣在桌子上,我那因为诚实而愉悦的心情变得灰暗了。根据上文的Finally,I decided t finish the test n my wn,可知作者对待测试是诚实的,作者因为这种诚实而愉悦的心情,故选B项。
(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdm智慧;B.encuragement鼓励;C.nerve神经,勇气;D.intentin打算。句意:我盯着它看了几秒钟,才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。根据上文的I was satisfied with my decisin but pretty certain I had failed the test.可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试,所以翻开试卷需要很大的勇气,故选C项。
(16)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑;B.shck震惊;C.fear恐惧;D.appreciatin感激,欣赏。句意:你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。根据下文的I have never in my whle life been s happy t see my grade,a C﹣.可推测作者看到自己的分数很震惊,因为他不仅通过了测试,还第一次得了C﹣。故选B项。
(17)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸;B.credit信用;C.grade成绩;D.rate比率。根据下文可知是看到了成绩。根据后文a C.可知是看到了成绩,故选C项。
(18)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.take带走;B.put放;C.find发现;D.gain获得。句意:我妈妈说,最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。take curage固定短语,鼓起勇气。故选A项。
(19)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually 逐渐地;B.exactly精确地;C.willingly乐意地;D.seemingly似乎。句意:现在我完全明白了她的意思。结合下文Nw nt nly can my cnscience (良心) rest easy,but I dn't have t wrry abut getting caught and meeting a sad like Rme and Juliet.可知,此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话,但经过这次事情之后他完全明白了,故选B项。
(20)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影;B.fact事实;C.ending结局;D.lve爱。句意:现在,我的良心不仅可以得到放松,而且我也不必担心会因作弊被抓,像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。结合作者所取得好成绩可知,此处是指作者通过自己的诚实获得了好的结局,没有像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。故选C项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
15.(2024•新会区校级二模) Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.I knew little Spanish befre starting the class,and I thught it wuld be (1) C fr me.Hwever,Mary,ur hnred Spanish teacher,wh was full f creativity,made her class fun frm the beginning.I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week,but there was always sme slight (2) A .
Befre the exam,Mary ften asked us t (3) D ur lessns by urselves.But I culd remember ne day she said, "This time,let's play a game befre ging ver what yu've learned." The game was s interesting that we all (4) B urselves.After the exam,Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur (5) D .After each errr crrectin,she wuld check again.She tk things s (6) A that she wuldn't verlk any detail.N wnder she was (7) B by us.
Mary was (8) A and willing t help,within reasn,n everything.We culd ask her questins at any time.She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class.Because f that,I was (9) C enugh,and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class.When she knew ur prblems,she wuld give advice.When smene was struggling,she wuld (10) B .
Mary's (11) D teaching eventually transfrmed my (12) A int fascinatin.She infused (灌输) freign culture int lessns,using music and dance t (13) C ur language skills.Her persnalized attentin t each student's needs fstered a(n) (14) B envirnment.At the end f the term,my Spanish imprved,and my cnfidence sared.Mary left a lasting impact n my (15) D fr new challenges.
【考点】记叙文;学习.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大一西班牙语课上的经历。最初,作者对这门课程感到害怕,因为自己几乎不懂西班牙语。然而,富有创意的西班牙语老师Mary通过有趣的教学方法和个性化的关注,使课堂变得生动有趣。她不仅在考试前用游戏帮助学生复习,还提供了改正错误的机会,并注重细节。此外,Mary鼓励学生在课堂上讲西班牙语,帮助作者提高了与母语为西班牙语的人交流的能力。最终,Mary的教学方式将作者的恐惧转化为了兴趣,极大地提升了作者的西班牙语水平和自信心。
【解答】 (1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人激动地;B.easy容易的;C.bring无聊的;D.beneficial有益的。句意:在开始上课之前,我几乎不懂西班牙语,我想这对我来说会很无聊。根据上文"I knew little Spanish"可知,作者语言不通,感到上课无聊。故选C。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.variatin变化;B.disturbance干扰;C.annyance烦恼;D.incnvenience不方便。句意:我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么,但总会有一些细微的变化。根据上文"I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week,but there was always sme slight"中but表示转折,说明虽然知道日程安排,但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释;B.describe描述;C.prepare准备;D.review复习。句意:考前,玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。根据后文"befre ging ver what yu've learned'可知,老师让他们复习功课。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.enjyed欣赏;C.trusted信任;D.develped发展。句意:游戏很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。根据上文"The game was s interesting that we all"可知,游戏有趣,他们玩得高兴,短语enjy neself。故选B。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历;B.time时间;C.lsses损失;D.mistakes错误。句意:考试后,玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。根据后文"After each errr crrectin,she wuld check again.(每次改正错误后,她都会再检查一遍)"指老师让学生纠错。故选D。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.seriusly认真地;B.rughly大概;C.mdestly谦虚地;D.curiusly好奇地。句意:她对待事情非常认真,以至于她不会忽视任何细节。根据后文"she wuldn't verlk any detail'"可知,不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.amused娱乐;B.respected尊重;C.judged判断;D.sptted发现。句意:难怪她受到我们的尊敬。根据上文的描述可知,玛丽老师做事认真,得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.understanding理解的;B.humble谦虚的;C.athletic运动的;D.curageus勇敢的。句意:玛丽通情达理,愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。根据后文"and willing t help,within reasn,n everything"可知,玛丽老师通情达理,愿意提供帮助。故选A。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.discuraged使沮丧;B.suspected怀疑;C.heartened激励;D.cmfrted安慰。句意:正因为如此,我很有信心,然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。根据上文"She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)"可知,作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stand ut突出;B.reach ut伸出手;C.get arund四处走动;D.get by维持生计。句意:当有人挣扎时,她会伸出手来。根据上文"When she knew ur prblems,she wuld give advice.(当她知道我们的问题时,她会给出建议)"可知,玛丽乐于助人,有人有困难,她愿意伸出援手。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.passive被动的;B.cnventinal传统的;C.vluntary志愿的;D.innvative创新的。句意:玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。根据上文"Hwever,Mary,ur hnred Spanish teacher,wh was full f creativity(然而,我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽,她充满了创造力)"可知,玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧;B.srrw悲伤;C.anger愤怒;D.cnfusin困惑。句意:玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。根据上文"Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)"可知,作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.knw知道;B.match匹配;C.enhance加强;D.assess评估。句意:她把外国文化融入到课程中,用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。根据后文"ur language skills"可知,把外国文化融入到课程中,用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.secure稳固的;B.supprtive支持的;C.ecnmic经济的;D.cmpetitive比赛的。句意:她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。根据上文"Her persnalized attentin t each student's needs"可知,老师关注每一个学生,即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾;B.prfit利益;C.debate辩论;D.desire渴望。句意:玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。根据上文"At the end f the term,my Spanish imprved,and my cnfidence sared.(学期结束时,我的西班牙语提高了,我的信心大增)"可知,作者自信增强了,所以渴望新挑战。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
16.(2024•雨花区校级模拟) In the summer f 2018,I decided t d a sl expeditin acrss Antarctica.T get sme (1) B ,I did a tw﹣week training curse.I learned all the (2) A :hw t camp in the snw,hw t pull as led and what clthing t wear.In Octber,I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas.I'd allwed 70 days,which wuld make it the lngest (3) C ne﹣way expeditin acrss Antarctica.
I nly tk (4) B .I didn't even take a hairbrush.The first few days were (5) C .The winds were abut 60 mph,and my sled weighed 120 kg.Even if the visibility is gd,yu can't (6) D much—it's a white hrizn.I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then,I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder.The last 40 hurs were really hard.I(7) A abut 14 times every tw hurs.As a result,I fell behind (8) C .In the end,I(9) D 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal.Twards the end f my trip,a helicpter flew t pick me up.The (10) B I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be (11) A f what I'd achieved,because I had failed t reach my (12) D gal,but I've learned it's (13) C t mve the galpsts.I dn't agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.Yu treat places with (14) A and hpe they'll allw yu a (15) B passage.
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险,一路上遇到了很多困难,虽然最后没有达到最初的目标,但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.dnatin捐赠;B.experience经历;C.attentin注意力;D.rescue救援。句意:为了获得一些经验,我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。根据后文"I did a tw﹣week training curse"可知,参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.basics基础;B.risks风险;C.benefits利益;D.aids帮助。句意:我学会了所有的基本知识:如何在雪地里露营,如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。后文"hw t camp in the snw,hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear"是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cperative合作的;B.rmantic浪漫的;C.unsupprted无支持的;D.abnrmal反常的。句意:我安排了70天的时间,这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险。呼应上文"d a sl expeditin"作者是独自去的,所以无支持。故选C。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpanins同伴;B.necessities必需品;C.devices设备;D.accessries配饰。句意:我只带了必需品。根据后文"I didn't even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)"可知,作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.calm平静的;C.tugh艰难的;D.lucky幸运的。句意:最初的几天很难熬。根据后文"The winds were abut 60 mph,and my sled weighed 120 kg.(风速约为每小时60英里,我的雪橇重达120公斤)"可知,一开始很困难,风速约为每小时60英里,雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.talk谈话;B.hear听见;C.feel感觉;D.see看见。句意:即使能见度很好,你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。上文"Even if the visibility is gd"提到了能见度,对应的是看到东西,故选D。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fell ver摔倒;B.drpped ut辍学;C.lked away转移目光;D.picked up捡起。句意:我每两个小时摔倒14次。上文"Then,I fund the cnditins t be much wrse."提到了情况更糟糕了,结合上文提到风速大,视野差,说明作者经常摔倒,选项中fell ver符合语境。故选A。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.budget预算;B.supply供给量;C.schedule计划;D.hmewrk家庭作业。句意:结果,我落后于计划。根据后文"fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal"可知,作者落后于计划了。故选C。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.measured测量;B.designed设计;C.searched搜索;D.cvered覆盖,行走。句意:最后,我走了922英里,离我的目标还差100多英里。根据后文"922 miles"表示走了多少距离,应用动词cver。故选D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.burden负担;B.relief安慰;C.pain痛苦;D.anxiety焦虑。句意:当我看到远处的那个点时,我感到难以置信的宽慰。根据后文"I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable"可知,作者到达了终点,所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.prud骄傲的;B.skeptical怀疑的;C.shy害羞的;D.ashamed羞愧的。句意:我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪,因为我没有达到我最初的目标,但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。根据后文"f what I'd achieved"指为取得的成就感到自豪,应用be prud f。故选A。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.insignificant不重要的;B.unbearable难以忍受的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D.initial最初的。句意:我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪,因为我没有达到我最初的目标,但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。根据上文"because I had failed t reach my"以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受,说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.regrettable后悔的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.acceptable可接受的;D.inapprpriate不合适的。句意:我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪,因为我没有达到我最初的目标,但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。上文"It tk me a while t be(11)f what I'd achieved,because I had failed t reach my(12)gal,but I've learned it's(13)t mve the galpsts."中but表示转折,说明虽然没有达到最初目标,但改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.respect尊重;B.curage勇气;C.carelessness粗心;D.cldness寒冷。句意:你以尊重的态度对待每个地方,希望它们能让你安全通行。根据上文"I dn't agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)"可知,作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.narrw狭窄的;B.safe安全的;C.limited有限的;D.challenging挑战性的。句意:你以尊重的态度对待每个地方,希望它们能让你安全通行。根据上文"hpe they'll allw yu"指尊重每一个地方,他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
17.(2024•重庆模拟)I am a patrlman (巡逻警察),sent t check n the family.The yung wman sat(1) A at ne f the back tables f a small restaurant n a highway where truck(2) D stpped.Tw girls,perhaps fur and five years ld,watched their mther(3) C .
A flash f fear crssed the lder child's eyes as I (4) B her. "Daddy left us," she said. "He(5) B put ur stuff ut f the car while we were in the bathrm."
"Is that s,little lady?" I said. "I want yu tw t climb n thse benches ver there and rder smething t eat."
After a while,they crssed t the benches,and I called the waitress t take their(6) C .
We sat there(7) D rganizatins and gvernment agencies that culd help her.When the waitress(8) A ht dgs and French fries t the little girls,I went t the cunter and tk ut my wallet t pay.
"The wner says n(9) C ," the waitress said. "We knw what's ging n."
"Officer,excuse me," a man said t me.He was a big man in jeans next t the waitress standing by the(10) A .I nticed the restaurant was quiet;the custmers,mstly lng﹣distance truck drivers,sat(11) B in ur directin.
"Here," he said,giving me a handful f paper mney. "We made a(12) C .There shuld be enugh t get the wman and her girls n their way."
When I(13) C the mney t the wman,she began t cry again.Then I called the plice statin and tld the fficer wh sent me ut that the situatin had been(14) B .
A plice fficer sees the wrst in peple mst f the time.It is gd t be(15) D that kindness and lve exist ut there,even at a truck stp in East Tennessee.
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是巡警,被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子。孩子告诉作者,她们的父亲离开了她们,餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款,帮助了她们。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.crying哭泣;B.eating吃;C.talking谈话;D.phning打电话。句意:这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣,卡车司机都停在那里。根据后文"she began t cry again."可知,女子在哭泣。故选A。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.repairmen修理工;B.salesmen销售员;C.cleaners清洁工;D.drivers司机。句意:这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣,卡车司机都停在那里。根据后文"mstly lng﹣distance truck drivers"可知,餐厅里主要是司机。故选D。
(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.carelessly马虎地;C.anxiusly焦虑地;D.hpefully有希望地。句意:两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲。上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣,所以孩子是焦急的状态。故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.declined下降;B.apprached靠近;C.cmfrted安慰;D.recgnized识别。句意:当我走近大孩子时,她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧。根据上文"A flash f fear crssed the lder child's eyes"可知,孩子对作者的靠近感到恐惧。故选B。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.nce一旦;B.just仅仅;C.still仍然;D.ever曾经。句意:当我们在洗手间的时候,他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来。根据后文"put ur stuff ut f the car while we were in the bathrm"可知,父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来。故选B。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.fd食物;B.time时间;C.rder命令,订单;D.seat座位。句意:过了一会儿,他们走到长凳上,我叫服务员来为他们点菜。根据上文"I called the waitress t take their"指让服务员点餐应用take rder。故选C。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.advcating提倡;B.exchanging交换;C.annuncing宣布;D.discussing讨论。句意:我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她的组织和政府机构。根据后文"rganizatins and gvernment agencies that culd help her"可知,这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构。故选D。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.brught带来;B.intrduced介绍;C.treated对待;D.lifted举起。句意:当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时,我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱。根据后文"ht dgs and French fries t the little girls"可知,女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条。故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择;B.prblem问题;C.charge收费;D.wnder想知道。句意:"老板说不收费,"女服务员说。根据后文"We knw what's ging n.(我们知道发生了什么)"可知,餐厅老板知道了事情的经过,选择不收费。故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.cunter柜台;B.truck卡车;C.highway高速路;D.bathrm浴室。句意:他身材高大,穿着牛仔裤,站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。根据上文"He was a big man in jeans next t the waitress standing by the"以及地点是在餐厅,可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.laughing笑;B.staring凝视;C.shuting叫喊;D.weeping哭泣。句意:我注意到餐厅很安静;顾客,大部分是长途卡车司机,坐在那里盯着我们的方向看。根据后文"in ur directin"可知,司机都盯着作者他们所在的方向。故选B。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.deal处理;B.living居住;C.dnatin捐赠;D.frtune运气。句意:我们捐款了。根据后文"the mney t the wman"可知,发起了捐款。故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.mved移动;C.handed递给;D.threw扔。句意:当我把钱递给那个女人时,她又哭了起来。根据后文"the mney t the wman,she began t cry again"指把钱递给女人,故选C。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluated评估;B.reslved解决;C.predicted预测;D.submitted提交。句意:然后我打电话给警局,告诉派我出去的警官事情已经解决了。根据上文"the situatin had been"以及上文的捐款可知,女人的情况得到了解决,故选B。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服;B.questined质疑;C.required要求;D.reminded提醒。句意:即使是在东田纳西州的一个卡车停靠站,被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。根据后文"that kindness and lve exist ut there,even at a truck stp in East Tennessee"可知,卡车停靠站发生了暖心的一幕,所以这里指被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
18.(2024•市中区校级二模) Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten,with a drawing f muse﹣like creatures n it.
"Emma,what are these little characters?What d yu (1) B them?" Katherine said."Mm,they're my (2) A .They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a (3) C life, "Emma said.It (4) C the unemplyed 36﹣year﹣ld mm's heart during a time when she wasn't feeling t gd abut her jb (5) D .
All this eventually (6) A a new prject fr Katherine,unemplyed fr mnths﹣﹣making a line f stuffed animals.fr sale based n her daughter's (7) B ."Every day,I wuld wrk n it, " she said."Over time,it felt like this is what I really (8) C ."In her basement,Katherine cut patterns,wrte strylines and (9) D prttypes(原型样品) t turn "The.Representatives" int dlls(玩偶).
Tday she has fur (10) B dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character.She hpes t (11) C the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times,r maybe thse preparing t wrk verseas,leaving their (12) A behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn't (13) D ,she's taught her daughter (14) B t keep mving even in dwn times.It's really a (15) D fr thse unemplyed right nw,she said.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个正处于失业阶段的母亲从女儿从幼儿园带回来一个上面画着像老鼠一样的生物盘子得到启发,开始了一个制作一系列毛绒动物的新项目,并打算把这些娃娃销售出去的故事。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开;B.call称呼,命名;C.bring带来;D.feed喂养。句意:"艾玛,这些小角色是什么?"你管它们叫什么?"凯瑟琳说。根据该句中的what are these little characters?可知,该空意思是"称呼,叫"。故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.representatives代表;B.classmates同班同学;C.supprters支持者;D.guides导游,向导。句意:"妈妈,他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子,或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子,"艾玛说。根据后面的They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a (3)life及第(9)空后的 t turn "The.Representatives" int dlls可知,这些小角色就是我的代表,代表我来到孤独的孩子身边。故选A。
(3)考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A.lnger更长;B.tugher更艰难;C.better更好;D.fairer更公平。句意:"妈妈,他们是我的代表。他们来找那些孤独的孩子,或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子,"艾玛说。根据句意及空后的life可知,该空意思是"更好的"。故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.brke打破;B.clsed关闭;C.tuched触动,感动;D.wn赢得。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心,当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。根据后面的during a time when she wasn't feeling t gd abut her jb (5)可知,该空意思是"触动"。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.descriptins描述;B.reprts报告;C.duties职责;D.prspects工作前景。句意:这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心,当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。根据前面的the unemplyed 36﹣year﹣ld mm's heart及空前的when she wasn't feeling t gd abut her jb可知,该空意思是"工作前景"。故选D。
(6)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.led t导致;B.referred t提到;C.adapted t适应;D.belnged t。句意:这一切最终让凯瑟琳有了一个新项目,她失业了几个月——制作一系列毛绒动物。根据空后的a new prject可知,该空意思是"导致",表因果关系。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.memries记忆;B.drawings画作;C.tys玩具;D.feelings感情。句意:根据她女儿的画作出售。根据第一段Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten,with a drawing f muse﹣like creatures n it描述可知,凯瑟琳的创业灵感来自女儿的画作,所以出售也是基于女儿的画作。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.learned学习;B.imagined想象;C.wanted想要;D.prmised承诺。句意:随着时间的推移,我觉得这才是我真正想要的。根据句意可知,该句表达了内心所求,该空意思是"想要"。故选C。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.tested测试;B.labeled标记;C.cpied复制D.sewed缝制。句意:在她的地下室里,凯瑟琳裁剪图案,写故事情节,缝制原型,把"The.Representatives"代表们变成了娃娃。根据空前的Katherine cut patterns,wrte strylines and可推知,该空意思是"缝制"。故选D。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.advertised广告的;B.cmpleted已完成的;C.marked被标记的;D.printed被打印的。句意:如今,她有四个已完成的娃娃原型,每个主角都有特定的故事情节。根据后面的specific strylines t g with each main character可知,该空前后意思是"已完成的"的娃娃原型。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回;B.dnate捐赠;C.market推销,营销;D.expse暴露。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母,或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。根据后面一段的even if the dlls dn't (13)可知,她要将这些娃娃进行销售,结合该空所在句意可知,该空意思是"推销"。故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.kids孩子;B.parents父母;C.jbs工作;D.stries故事。句意:她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母,或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。根据该句句意可知,该空前后意思是出国工作的父母会把孩子留在亲戚那里。故选A。
(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up出现;B.catch up赶上;C.break ff中断D.take ff取得成功,快速发展。句意:她说,即使这些娃娃卖不出去,她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。根据前一段中She hpes t (11)the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times及后面的she's taught her daughter (14)t keep mving even in dwn times.可知,该空意思是"销售不出去",该空前有否定词dn't,意思是"取得成功"。故选D。
(14)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.n purpse故意地;B.by example通过示范,以身作则;C.at will随心所欲地;D.in detail详细地。句意:她说,即使这些娃娃卖不出去,她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在不景气的时候也要保持活力。根据空前的taught可知,该空意思是"以身作则",用来描述凯瑟琳对女儿的教育方式。故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.traditin传统;B.dream梦想;C.wnder奇迹;D.lessn教训。句意:她说:"这对那些失业者来说确实是一个教训。"根据前文提到的She said even if the dlls dn't (13)可知,凯瑟琳的这个新项目可能不成功,但对失业者来说是一个教训。故选D。
【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛,考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题,首先要通读全文,初步了解文章大意;然后结合选项,再读文章,考虑上下文句意的衔接,结合语法、句法、词法,做到语义通顺,初步确定选项;完成初步填后,再通读文章,检查文章是否通顺流畅,用词是否得当,意思是否完整。
19.(2024•湖北模拟) Kids are ften stressed and scared when they break a bne,but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children's Hspital Ls Angeles.The dctr custmizes (定制) casts f yung (1) B with drawings f their favrite cartn characters,sprts teams,and mre.
Abut ten years ag,a little by asked Ruiz t (2) B a happy face n his cast.He tld the by, "Yu knw what,I'm really nt (3) C at drawing.I'd rather nt.I might mess it up." The by (4) A t insist n a smiley face,s Ruiz agreed (5) A .The little by was (6) C with the results.
"It lit him up!" Ruiz (7) B .That mment f jy inspired Ruiz t ffer cast drawings t all the (8) C wh came int the hspital with brken (9) B . "I was nt very gd," Ruiz says. "But as time (10) A ,little by little,I gt better and better,t a pint where nw I can (11) C d anything they ask fr."
Since that first smiley (12) C ,Ruiz has painted thusands f casts,and the best (13) A ,he says,is "bringing thse smiles".
"The kids just bring me (14) C ," Ruiz adds. "I'm kind f a fun guy and a little kid myself inside,and I (15) A having fun and making kids smile,and they make me smile."
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)BBCAA (6)﹣(10)CBCBA(11)﹣(15)CCACA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些图,给孩子们带来了快乐,也给自己带来了快乐。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.actrs演员;B.patients病人;C.dctrs医生。句意:医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。根据上文中的"Kids are ften stressed and scared when they break a bne,but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children's Hspital Ls Angeles."可知,这是在儿童医院发生的事情,这里指的是小患者。故选B项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到;B.draw画;C.shw表现。句意:大约十年前,一个小男孩要求Ruiz在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。根据下文中的"He tld the by, "Yu knw what,I'm really nt(3)at drawing."可知,Ruiz回答他不擅长绘画,所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选B项。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.slw缓慢的;B.angry生气的;C.gd擅长的。句意:他告诉男孩,"你知道吗,我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。"根据下文中的"I'd rather nt.I might mess it up."可知,Ruiz宁愿不画,可能会搞砸它,故此处指他不擅长画画,be gd at"擅长",故选C项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.cntinued继续;B.started开始;C.wanted想要。句意:男孩继续坚持要笑脸,所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"s Ruiz agreed"可知,Ruiz同意了,故此处指男孩继续坚持让他画笑脸。故选A项。
(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后;B.cnfidently自信地;C.suddenly突然地。句意:男孩继续坚持要笑脸,所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"That mment f jy inspired Ruiz t ffer cast drawings t all the(8)"可知,这一刻的喜悦鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画,故他最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ppular流行的;B.busy忙的;C.pleased高兴的。句意:小男孩对结果很满意。根据下文中的""It lit him up!" Ruiz(7)."可知,Ruiz回忆道这件事让小男孩很开心,所以男孩应该对结果很满意,be pleased with意为"对……满意"。故选C项。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.shuts大喊;B.remembers回想起;C.argues争论。句意:Ruiz回忆道:"这让他变得高兴起来。"根据后文"That mment f jy inspired Ruiz t ffer cast drawings t all the"可知,男孩变得高兴起来那一刻鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画,故此处指Ruiz回想起。故选B项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员;B.engineers工程师;C.kids孩子。句意:这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz,他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kids are ften stressed and scared when they break a bne,but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children's Hspital Ls Angeles."可知,这是在儿童医院发生的事情,故此处指给骨折的孩子们提供石膏图。故选C项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.wrds话;B.bnes骨头;C.teeth牙齿。句意:这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz,他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kids are ften stressed and scared when they break a bne,but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast (打石膏) fun at Children's Hspital Ls Angeles."可知,此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选B项。
(10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.went by经过;B.came up提出;C.brke in闯入,打断。句意:但随着时间的流逝,逐渐地我画得越来越好,以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据下文中的"little by little"可知,渐渐地,故此处指的是随着时间的推移,as time went by"随着时间的流逝"。故选A项。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不;B.badly极其;C.almst几乎。句意:但随着时间的流逝,逐渐地我画得越来越好,以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据空后"d anything they ask fr."可知,Ruiz能做任何他们要求的事情,故此处指几乎能做。故选C项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图画;B.film电影;C.face脸。句意:从第一张笑脸开始,Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏,他说,最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据上文中的"a little by asked Ruiz t(2)a happy face n his cast."可知,Ruiz给男孩画的是一张笑脸,故此处指从第一张笑脸开始。故选C项。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.part作用;B.rule规则;C.sight景象。句意:从第一张笑脸开始,Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏,他说,最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据下文中的"he says,is "bringing thse smiles""可知,Ruiz说给孩子们带来微笑,故此处指Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选A项。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.mney钱;B.hme家庭;C.jy欢乐。句意:"孩子们只是给我带来快乐," Ruiz补充道。根据上文中的"and the best(13),he says,is "bringing thse smiles"."可知,Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义,故此处Ruiz指给孩子们带来快乐的同时,孩子们也给Ruiz带来快乐。故选C项。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.like喜欢;B.suggest建议;C.avid避免。句意:我是一个有趣的人,我自己内心也是一个小孩,我喜欢玩得开心,并且让孩子们微笑,他们也让我微笑。根据上文中的"I'm kind f a fun guy and a little kid myself inside"可知,Ruiz是一个有趣的人,他自己内心也是一个小孩,故此处指他喜欢玩得开心。故选A项。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
20.(2024•湖北模拟) When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten,she was taller than the rest f her class.During primary schl,her (1) B never slwed.When she was in high schl,she began t grw slwly.Years later in 2013,Aly (2) A 6 feet 9 inches tall.
(3) C activities like shpping fr clthes and shes can be stressful fr Aly because she struggles t find anything that (4) C prperly n her.Mst items that are sld as dresses end up becming shirts fr her,and it's a (5) A if a stre ever has a pair f pants lng enugh fr her legs.But,thrugh all f these struggles,Aly has learned t (6) B the bdy she's been given and t walk with cnfidence.
Lving her height wasn't always a(n) (7) A thing t d.As a yung girl,Aly was (8) B fr her height and called "mnster".This caused a lt f (9) B and struggle as she grew up. (10) A ,she realized that mst peple were (11) C ways t stand ut and be different,and here she was brn with her wn unique (12) C !
These days Aly is strng and (13) A .She fcuses n hlding her head up high.She als made sure t surrund herself with peple wh praise her (14) B and beauty.
Watching this interview f Aly is inspiring and (15) A .
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)BACCA (6)﹣(10)BABBA (11)﹣(15)CCABA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位身高6英尺9英寸的女孩Aly Stsz在小时候因为身高遭受嘲笑和困扰,但她长大后意识到自己独特的外貌是上天赐予的礼物,开始爱自己的身高并积极面对生活中的挑战。她努力寻找合适的衣服和鞋子,并围绕自己建立了一个支持她的朋友圈。
【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.speech演讲;B.grwth增长;C.pace步伐。句意:小学期间,她的成长从未放慢。根据上句"When Aly Stsz was in kindergarten,she was taller than the rest f her class."可知,当Aly Stsz在幼儿园的时候,她比班上其他同学都高,因此小学期间,她的成长从未放慢。故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达;B.cvered覆盖,行走;C.wn赢得。句意:当她上高中时,她的生长速度开始变慢。几年后,在2013年,Aly的身高达到了6英尺9英寸。根据空后"6 feet 9 inches tall."可知,在2013年,Aly的身高达到了6英尺9英寸。故选A。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Kind善良的;B.Lcal本地的;C.Nrmal正常的。句意:对于Aly来说,正常的活动,比如买衣服和鞋子,可能会让她感到压力,因为她很难找到适合她的东西。根据空后"like shpping fr clthes and shes"可知,正常的活动,比如买衣服和鞋子,可能会让她感到压力。故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.fcuses聚焦;B.bets打赌;C.fits适合。句意:对于Aly来说,正常的活动,比如买衣服和鞋子,可能会让她感到压力,因为她很难找到适合她的东西。根据空后"prperly n her"可知,她很难找到适合自己的东西。故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.wnder惊奇,奇迹;B.shame羞耻;C.sign标志。句意:大多数被视为连衣裙出售的商品最终变成了她的衬衫,而一个商店如果有足够长的裤子来适应她的腿,真是个奇迹。根据前文"because she struggles t find anything that(4)prperly n her."以及空后"if a stre ever has a pair f pants lng enugh fr her legs."可知,在买衣服和鞋子方面,很难找到适合她的,因此一个商店如果有足够长的裤子来适应她的腿,真是个奇迹。故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.recver恢复;B.accept接受;C.establish建立。句意:但是,经过所有这些挣扎,Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体,并自信地走路。根据空后"the bdy she's been given and t walk with cnfidence."可知,Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体,并自信地走路。故选B。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy简单的;B.right正确的;C.enjyable愉快的。句意:喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的事。根据下句"As a yung girl,Aly was(8)fr her height and called "mnster"."可知,当她还是个小女孩的时候,人们嘲笑她的身高,称她为"怪物",总有人们嘲笑她,所以喜欢自己的身高并不意见容易的事情。故选A。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back偿还;B.laughed at嘲笑;C.turned dwn拒绝。句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,人们嘲笑她的身高,称她为"怪物"。根据空后"and called 'mnster'"可知,人们嘲笑她的身高,称她为"怪物"。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin注意力;B.pain疼痛;C.excitement兴奋。句意:在她成长的过程中,这给她带来了很多痛苦和挣扎。根据上句"As a yung girl,Aly was(8)fr her height and called 'mnster'."可知,当她还是个小女孩的时候,人们嘲笑她的身高,称她为"怪物",这给她的成长过程带来了很多痛苦。故选B。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终;B.Hwever然而;C.Instead相反。句意:最后,她意识到大多数人都在寻找突出和与众不同的方式,而她却生来就拥有自己独特的外貌!根据下句"she realized that mst peple were(11)ways t stand ut and be different"可知,最后,她意识到大多数人都在寻找脱颖而出和与众不同的方式。故选A。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving up放弃;B.lking up查阅,仰望;C.searching fr寻找。句意:最后,她意识到大多数人都在寻找突出和与众不同的方式,而她却生来就拥有自己独特的外貌!根据空后"ways t stand ut and be different"可知,她意识到大多数人都在寻找脱颖而出和与众不同的方法。故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.talent才能;B.creativity创造力;C.lk外貌。句意:最后,她意识到大多数人都在寻找突出和与众不同的方式,而她却生来就拥有自己独特的外貌!根据前文"Aly has learned t(6)the bdy she's been given and t walk with cnfidence."可知,经过所有他人的嘲笑,Aly学会了接受她被赋予的身体,并自信地走路即接受了自己特殊的身体,她明确自己生来就拥有自己独特的外貌!故选C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的;B.fat胖的;C.slim苗条的。句意:这些天Aly很坚强,很自信。根据空前"These days Aly is strng"可知,这些天Aly很坚强,很自信。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.birthday生日;B.strength力量;C.wedding婚礼。句意:她还确保自己周围都是赞美她的力量和美丽的人。根据上句"These days Aly is strng and(13)."以及"and beauty."可知,她还确保自己周围围绕着那些赞美她的力量和美貌的人。故选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.encuraging鼓舞人心的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.wrrying令人担忧的。句意:观看Aly的这次采访是令人鼓舞和振奋的。根据空前"inspiring"可知,观看Aly的这次采访是令人鼓舞和振奋的。故选A。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
21.(2024•湖北模拟) I am still n hliday here in beautiful Iceland.I have (1) C sme acts f kindness such as smiling at peple r (2) A sme small talk.
Yesterday,I went a step further.I went int the lcal church and sat fr abut an hur (3) B every single persn that I am grateful fr﹣even the nes wh have (4) C me a hard time ver the years.Bad experiences are (5) B t.
It was hard t cncentrate as it was rather (6) A due t maintenance(维修)wrk.I fund myself thinking abut peple I have knwn, (7) B ver the years,the nes that especially made a lasting (8) A n me and tried t visualise(使形象化,想象)their (9) C in my mind's eye.Wished them all the very best as I did s.
I als thught f ur beautiful planet and (10) A expressed my gratitude fr the stars,the sun,the mn,the water and s n because withut (11) C we are nthing.
Then at the end,I made a persnal wish and I nticed that everything was suddenly peaceful all arund me and the (12) C was,shining thrugh the windw just acrss frm me.
And a few (13) B things were t be bserved which made me smile.I then (14) B a candle and wished fr (15) A in every single persn and peace in ur wrld and went n my way.
【考点】记叙文;自我认识.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)CABCB (6)﹣(10)ABACA (11)﹣(15)CCBBA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冰岛度假时,进行了一次感恩和祈愿的仪式,表达了对家人、朋友的感激之情,以及对地球的感恩。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到;B.changed改变;C.practiced练习。句意:我在这里练习了一些善举,比如对人们微笑或者聊聊天。根据下文"such as smiling at peple r …sme small talk."可知,作者在练习一些善良的举动,故选C。
(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.making进行;B.reading阅读;C.saying说。句意:我在这里练习了一些善举,比如对人们微笑或者聊聊天。根据上文"sme acts f kindness such as smiling at peple"可知,此处指一些善举,make sme small talk为固定短语,意为"闲聊",符合句意,故选A。
(3)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referring t参考,提及;B.thinking abut思考,考虑;C.depending n依靠,取决于。句意:我走进当地的教堂,坐了大约一个小时,想着每一个我感激的人,甚至是那些多年来给我带来困难的人。根据下文"I fund myself thinking abut peple I have knwn"可知,作者在思考感激的人,故选B。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.passed经过;B.shwn展示;C.given给。句意:我走进当地的教堂,坐了大约一个小时,想着每一个我感激的人,甚至是那些多年来给我带来困难的人。根据上文"even the nes wh have"和下文"me a hard time ver the years"可知,此处指作者也想到了那些多年来给他带来困难的人,give sb.a hard time 为固定短语,意为"给某人带来困难",故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生;B.teachers老师;C.athletes运动员。句意:不好的经历也是老师。根据下文"Then at the end,I made a persnal wish and I nticed that everything was suddenly peaceful all arund me(然后,在最后,我许下了一个个人愿望,我注意到周围的一切都突然变得平静了)",可知,作者注意到周围的一切都突然变得平静了,可推理出作者认为不好的经历也能让人学到东西,就像老师一样,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.nisy嘈杂的;B.quiet安静的;C.lw低的。句意:由于维修工作,很难集中注意力,因为相当嘈杂。根据空后"due t maintenance(维修)wrk"可知,环境嘈杂,故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败;B.encuntered遇到;C.vercame克服。句意:我发现自己在想我认识的人,这些年来遇到的人,那些特别给我留下持久印象的人,并试图在我的脑海中想象他们的脸。根据上句"peple I have knwn"可知,此处说的是遇到的人,故选B。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.impressin印象;B.pain痛苦;C.pity遗憾。句意:我发现自己在想我认识的人,这些年来遇到的人,那些特别给我留下持久印象的人,并试图在我的脑海中想象他们的脸。根据下文"n me and tried t visualise"可知,此处指作者想到给他留下持久印象的人,make a lasting impressin n sb为固定短语,意为"给某人留下持久的印象",符合句意,故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.nses鼻子;B.fingers手指;C.faces脸。句意:我发现自己在想我认识的人,这些年来遇到的人,那些特别给我留下持久印象的人,并试图在我的脑海中想象他们的脸。根据上文"tried t visualise"以及下文"in my mind's eye"可知,是在脑海中想象他们的脸,故选C。
(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.silently默默地;B.cldly冷淡地;C.suddenly突然地。句意:我也想到了我们美丽的星球,并默默地表达了我对星星、太阳、月亮、水等等的感激之情,因为没有大自然我们什么都不是。根据下文"expressed my gratitude fr the stars,the sun,the mn,the water and s n"可知,作者是在心里默默地表达感激,故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.muntain山;B.river河;C.nature自然。句意:我也想到了我们美丽的星球,并默默地表达了我对星星、太阳、月亮、水等等的感激之情,因为没有大自然我们什么都不是。根据上句"the stars,the sun,the mn,the water and s n"可知,这些都是大自然的一部分,故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.rain雨;B.wind风;C.sun太阳。句意:然后在最后,我许了一个个人愿望,我注意到我周围的一切突然都平静下来,太阳正透过我对面的窗户照进来。根据下句"shining thrugh the windw"可知,是太阳照进来,故选C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ugly丑陋的;B.lvely可爱的;C.deadly致命的。句意:还有一些可爱的事情被观察到,这让我笑了。根据空后"which made me smile"可知,此处说的是可爱的事情,故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.fixed修理;B.lit点燃;C.sld卖。句意:然后我点燃了一支蜡烛,祝愿每个人都平安,世界和平,然后我就走了。根据空后"a candle and wished fr"可知,此处说的是点燃蜡烛,故选B。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.peace和平;B.truble麻烦;C.difficulty困难。句意:然后我点燃了一支蜡烛,祝愿每个人都平安,世界和平,然后我就走了。根据空后"peace in ur wrld"可知,是祝愿每个人都平安,故选A。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
22.(2024•郑州一模) In 2019,Tmas Quinnes undertk a 7﹣day bike trip,cvering sme remte desert in Oregn.His trip was (1) B with the usual difficulties.He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋).His water supply was smetimes (2) D .But there were als mments f unexpected (3) A :A cuple ffered t share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day f his trip,he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert. (4) C ,he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little (5) B .Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.The man he (6) A was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days. "I never had any (7) C abut what I wuld d," said Quinnes.He had received sme gestures f help n the trip,s he (8) B .
It's likely that if yu've spent any time in the wild,yu'll have (9) D these gestures f kindness frm strangers r given them yurself t even if they are nthing s (10) C as the aid given by Quinnes.
What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild,there may nt be any ther (11) A ,s accrding t the "bystander effect",the mre peple wh are in the presence f smene needing help,the less likely any f thse are t actually prvide it.Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, (12) B a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.
When we risk ging int the wild,we becme weak.And being in that psitin usually makes us (13) D the wrld differently.S,in the wild,where we're taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins,surrundings and identities,we seem mre (14) A t g the extra mile fr smene.It's in nature that bnds f humanity are(15) C .
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯•奎诺内斯在为期七天的"骑自行车"旅行中得到别人的帮助,也帮助了一个在沙漠中昏迷的人。研究表明,在野外,人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力,去帮助他们。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.flded淹没;B.marked标记;C.cvered覆盖;D.cnnected联系。句意:他的旅行标记有寻常的困难。根据下文"He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋).His water supply was smetimes(2)."可知,奎诺内斯的旅行中被标记有寻常的困难,be marked with表示"标记,标有",符合题意。故选B项。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbelievable难以置信的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.unsafe不安全的;D.uncertain不确定的。句意:他的供水有时不确定。根据上文"His trip was(1)with the usual difficulties."以及"His water supply was smetimes"可知,奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难,供水有时会不确定。故选D项。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良;B.appreciatin赞赏;C.belief信念;D.cmfrt安慰。句意:但也有一些意想不到的善意时刻:一对夫妇主动提出分享他们的午餐;卡车上的一个人问他是否需要帮助。根据下文"A cuple ffered t share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help."可知,此处表示旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。故选A项。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地;B.Unfrtunately不幸的是;C.Obviusly显然地;D.Shrtly不久。句意:很明显,他脱水了。根据上文"he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert."以及下文"Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little(5)."可知,男子在沙漠中不省人事,奎诺内斯试图给他一些水,所以此处表示男子明显是脱水了。故选C项。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。句意:奎诺内斯试图给他一些水,但收效甚微。A.cnfidence信心;B.success成功;C.survival存活;D.relief救济。根据下文"Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived."以及语境可知,奎诺内斯试图给男子一些水,但是没有取得很大的成效,with little success表示"收效甚微"。故选B项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.rescued拯救;B.accmpanied伴随;C.knew知道;D.admired钦佩。句意:他救出的那个人是一个在沙漠中迷路5天的探险家。根据上文"Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little(5).Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived."可知,此处表示奎诺内斯从沙漠中救出来的男子。故选A项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.decisin决定;B.sense感觉;C.dubt怀疑;D.surprise惊讶。句意:奎诺内斯说:"我从未怀疑过自己会做什么"。根据下文"He had received sme gestures f help n the trip,s he(8)."可知,奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助,所以在给别人提供帮助时从没怀疑过自己会做什么。故选C项。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt it back找回,取回;B.paid it frward回报善行;C.carried it thrugh坚持到底;D.did it ver再做一次。句意:他在旅途中收到了一些帮助的行动,所以他回报善行。根据上文"But there were als mments f unexpected(3):A cuple ffered t share their lunch;a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help."以及"Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little(5).Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived."可知,奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助,所以在别人需要帮助时,奎诺内斯回报了善行,pay frward表示"回报善行"。故选B项。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.understd理解;C.remembered记得;D.experienced经历。句意:如果你在野外待过一段时间,你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动,或者你自己也给予了他们,即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。根据下文"these gestures f kindness frm strangers"以及语境可知,此处表示在野外可能会经历陌生人给与的善意行动。故选D项。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.natural自然的;C.dramatic引人注目的;D.slight轻微的。句意:如果你在野外待过一段时间,你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动,或者你自己也给予了他们,即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。根据上文"Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little(5).Luckily,he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.The man he(6)was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days."可知,奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险家的生命,所以此处表示他提供的帮助是引人注目的。故选C项。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.chice选择;C.luck幸运;D.sign迹象。句意:一种观点认为,在野外,可能没有任何其他帮助,因此根据"旁观者效应",越多的人在需要帮助的人面前,他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助。根据上文"What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild,there may nt be any ther"可知,此处表示在野外可能没有任何其他可以被提供的帮助。故选A项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.bringing带来;B.prmting促进;C.keeping保持;D.prviding提供。句意:另一种观点是,接触大自然可以让人们超越自我,促进与他人和整个世界的联系。根据下文"a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle"以及语境可知,此处表示接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的联系。故选B项。
(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapt t适应;B.fcus n专注于;C.travel arund游历;D.lk at看。句意:处于这种位置通常会让我们以不同的眼光看待世界。根据下文"S,in the wild,where we're taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins,surrundings and identities,"可知,此处表示在野外时,人们通常会以不同的眼光看待世界。故选D项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased乐意的;B.disappinted失望的;C.relaxed放松的;D.wrried担心的。句意:因此,在野外,我们被剥夺了正常的财产、环境和身份,我们似乎更乐意为某人付出更多的努力。根据上文"Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves,(12)a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle."以及下文"t g the extra mile fr smene"可知,接触大自然促进人们与他人和整个世界的联系,可能会更乐意为某人付出努力。故选A项。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.recvered恢复;B.lsened松开;C.strengthened加强;D.brken打破。句意:在大自然中,人类的纽带得到了加强。根据上文"Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves,(12)a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle."以及"It's in nature that bnds f humanity are"可知,此处表示在大自然中,人与人之间的纽带得到加强。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
23.(2024•辽宁模拟) In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children.This shuld be treated(1) D since disrespectful children will becme disrespectful teenagers,and then disrespectful adults.American culture is (2) D the ways f teaching respect,while ther cultures have methds that Americans culd learn frm.
In 1995,I spent a cuple f mnths in Kenya where I lived with a pastr's family.This pastr was a part f the Maasai tribes that have sme unique custms.One f them is the(3) B that the children give the adults.When an adult appraches a Maasai child,the child will(4) A and tilt their head slightly saying "Suppa".The adult respnses by saying "Ippa" tuching the tp f their heads.This simple act shws respect fr the adult.The children(5) D that they are their elder and that the adult deserves respect.
In my early 20's,I wrked at a children's hme in Suth Carlina where the children frm 4 t 19 years ld were taught t respect their elders.They(6) C me as "Mr.Vince" and every adult wrker there with a "Mr,Mrs,r Ms.".Hwever,as I cunsel and talk t teachers and ther prfessinals wh wrk with children nw,there seems t be a(7) C .in such as friendly behavir that children give adults.Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back t their teachers,parents r senirs,interrupt cnversatins,and disregard their(8) D .Children casually speak with ther adults like waiters,stre clerks,pstmen,cashiers,etc.in the way as if they are children's(9) A .
Immanuel Kant expressed tw(10) B attitudes in Eurpe that are still dminant tday.One is that nly humans are persns because they have autnmy—they freely chse t act n principles by(11) B laws n themselves,and nt n desires.It is this mind based n(12) A that gives humans special status.Secnd,t learn t fllw principles instead f desires,a human child needs t learn(13) C t the laws f adults.They must practice(14) B regulatin befre they are able t practice autnmy.Kant said that "act in the way yu want thers t act in the situatin,taking ther peple as persns,nt(15) C yu use fr yur wn gals".Only in this way can yu becme a real persn with intrinsic values.
【考点】说明文;教育.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇文章主要指出美国文化中孩子对长辈缺乏尊重的问题,并认为这需要被重视,因为不尊重的孩子成长为不尊重的成年人会影响社会。作者通过自己在肯尼亚和南卡罗来纳的经历,展示了其他文化中教育尊重的方式,并与美国文化进行了对比。文章还提到了康德关于尊重和自律的观点,强调了遵循原则而非欲望的重要性,并认为孩子需要学会尊重成人的规则,以培养自律。
【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.passinately热情地;B.steadily稳定地;C.publicly公开地;D.alarmingly让人担忧地,警惕地。句意:这应该引起警惕,因为不尊重的孩子会变成不尊重的青少年,然后变成不尊重的成年人。由上文的"In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children."和下文的"disrespectful children will becme disrespectful teenagers,and then disrespectful adults可知,在美国文化中,儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识,这些不尊重人的儿童长大会成为不尊重人的成年人,这一现象应该引起警惕。故选D项。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenging挑战;B.faking伪造;C.pilting驾驶;D.abandning放弃。句意:美国文化正在放弃传授尊重的方式,而其他文化也有美国人可以学习的方式。由上文的"In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children."和下文的"Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back t their teachers,parents r senirs,interrupt cnversatins"可知,在美国文化中,儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识,说明美国文化正在放弃传授尊重的方式。故选D项。
(3)考查名词词及语境理解。A.assistance帮助;B.greeting问候;C.blessing祝福;D.guarantee保证。句意:其中之一是孩子们对成年人的问候。由下文的"When an adult appraches a Maasai child,the child will(4)and tilt their head slightly saying "Suppa"."可知,在马赛族文化中,当一个成年人走近马赛族的孩子时,孩子走上前会说"Suppa",这是孩子们问候成年人的方式。故选B项。
(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cme frward自告奋勇,走上前;B.drp by顺便拜访;C.shw ff炫耀;D.fall dwn跌倒。句意:当一个成年人走近马赛族的孩子时,孩子会走上前,轻轻地歪着头说"Suppa"。由下文的"The adult respnses by saying "Ippa"tuching the tp f their heads."可知,成年人触摸到孩子的头顶,说明孩子走到了成年人的面前。故选A项。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.pretend假装;B.suspect怀疑;C.determine决定;D.acknwledge承认。句意:孩子们承认成年人是他们的长辈,成年人值得尊重。由上文的"This simple act shws respect fr the adult."可知,当一个成年人走近马赛族的孩子时,孩子走上前说"Suppa"的行为表明了孩子对成年人表示尊敬,承认成年人是他们的长辈。故选D项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.lcated坐落于:B.ranked排列;C.addressed称呼;D.defied否认。句意:他们称呼我为"文斯先生",那里的每个成年工人都有一个"先生、太太或女士"。由上文的"Suth Carlina where the children frm 4 t 19 years ld were taught t respect their elders"和本句"They(6)me as "Mr.Vince" and every adult wrker there with a "Mr,Mrs,r Ms."."可知,Mr,Mrs,r Ms.是敬称,南卡罗来纳州的从4岁到19岁的孩子都被教导要尊重长辈,所以称呼作者"文斯先生",称呼其他成年人"(某某)先生、太太或女士"。故选C项。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴;B.delay延误;C.decline减少;D.distress忧虑。句意:然而,正如我对教师和其他从事儿童工作的专业人士所建议和交谈的那样,儿童给予成年人的友好行为似乎有所减少。由上文的"In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children."和下文的"Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back t their teachers,parents r senirs,interrupt cnversatins"可知,在美国文化中,儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识,不尊重老师,经常与老师、父母或长辈顶嘴,打断谈话,以前尊重成年人的友好行为在减少。故选C项。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.gesture手势;B.secret秘密;C.behavir行为;D.authrity权威。句意:尊重老师的学生越来越少:孩子们经常与老师、父母或长辈顶嘴,打断谈话,无视他们的权威。由上文的"In American culture,I am nticing a lack f respect,especially amng children."和下文的"Fewer students treat teachers with respect:Children frequently talk back t their teachers,parents r senirs,interrupt cnversatins"可知,在美国文化中,儿童尤其缺乏尊重成年人的意识,不尊重老师,经常与老师、父母或长辈顶嘴,打断谈话,无视成年人的权威。故选D项。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.peers同辈;B.enemies敌人;C.guards守卫;D.wners主人。句意:孩子们随意地与其他成年人交谈,如侍者、店员、邮递员、收银员等,就好像他们是孩子的同龄人一样。由上文的"Children casually speak with ther adults like waiters,stre clerks,pstmen,cashiers"可知,儿童随意地与其他成年人交谈,说明他们不尊重成年人,无视成年人的权威,把成年人当成不需要尊重的同辈人了。故选A项。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cntrversial引起争论的;B.accepted公认的;C.freign外国的;D.equivalent相等的。句意:伊曼纽尔•康德表达了两种在欧洲仍占主导地位的公认态度。由下文"attitudes in Eurpe that are still dminant tday"可知,两种在欧洲仍占主导地位的态度,说明这种态度是欧洲人公认的态度。故选B项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.twisting扭曲;B.impsing强加;C.banning禁止;D.sparing腾出。句意:一是只有人类才是人,因为他们拥有自主权,通过将法律强加给自己,而不是欲望,他们自由选择按照原则行事。由下文的"laws n themselves,and nt n desires"可知,法律是外部世界强加给人的,而不是人原本就拥有的。故选B项。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.reasn理性;B.slutin解决方法;C.harmny和谐;D.cnsciusness意识。句意:正是这种基于理性的思维赋予了人类特殊的地位。由上文的"they have autnmy—they freely chse t act n principles by(11)laws n themselves,and nt n desire"可知,人们拥有自主权,通过将法律强加给自己,而不是通过欲望,人们自由选择按照原则行事,这是理性的逻辑思维。故选A项。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.similarity相似;B.respnse反映;C.bedience服从;D.apprach方法。句意:第二,要学会遵循原则而不是欲望,人类儿童需要学会服从成人的法律。由上文的"t learn t fllw principles instead f desires"可知,fllw(遵循),此处指人类儿童需要要学会bedience t(遵循、服从)原则,即服从成人的法律。故选C项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.envirnmental环境的;B.external外部的;C.vluntary自愿的;D.flexible灵活的。句意:他们必须实行外部监管,才能实行自治。由上文的"a human child needs t learn(13)t the laws f adults"和下文的"regulatin befre they are able t practice autnmy"可知,在人类儿童实现个体自治前,需要学会服从成人的法律,由成年人对其实施外部监管。故选B项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.luxuries奢侈品;B.glries荣耀;C.instruments工具;D.mdels模型。句意:康德说:"在这种情况下,按照你希望别人做事的方式行事,把别人当作人,而不是把别人当作你为自己的目标使用的工具。"由本处的"taking ther peple as persns,nt(15)yu use fr yur wn gals"可知,康德说,要把别人当作人,而不是把别人当作自己实现目标的工具。故选C项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
24.(2024•湖北模拟) Nicl and Chase,his 10﹣year﹣ld sn,search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch.They (1) A Prject Empathy (共情) fur years ag t share a meal, (2) B their stries and figured ut hw they culd further (3) C .
"Just start with a smile,a hell.It really (4) A starts with that.If yu d it,yu can make a(n) (5) B .A small gesture can have a(n) (6) C effect n thers wh are less (7) B ," Nicl said in an interview.
Sme f these (8) A meals have turned int strnger cnnectins.Ward,a hmeless,was hused in a flat.He thanked Nicl and Chase fr helping him thrugh the (9) C prcess f mving ff the (10) C . "It is great t have friends wh make us feel extremely gd and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and sn's (11) B have develped int a passin prject that highlights faith and cmmunity,which (12) A the rle cmmunity members can have in (13) C the hmeless.They knw they can't settle the hmeless prblem (14) A .They're hping empathy will catch n (流行起来).
"My hpe fr the future is t (15) B mre cnnectin acrss ur cuntry.We culd and we will succeed if we have ther peple jin in and help the hmeless," Chase said.
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)ABCAB (6)﹣(10)CBACC (11)﹣(15)BACAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nicl和Chase父子俩成立"共情项目"帮助无家可归者的故事。他们认为一个小小的举动,会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始;B.brrwed借;C.bught买。句意:四年前,他们开始了共情项目,分享一顿饭,倾听他们的故事,并找出他们如何能进一步提供帮助。结合语境及空后"fur years ag"可知,此处指他们是四年前开始这个项目的,故选A。
(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrte dwn写下;B.listened t听;C.referred t提到。句意:四年前,他们开始了共情项目,分享一顿饭,倾听他们的故事,并找出他们如何能进一步提供帮助。根据空后"their stries"可知,此处指倾听他们的故事,故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.bther打扰,使烦恼;B.greet问候;C.help帮助。句意:四年前,他们开始了共情项目,分享一顿饭,倾听他们的故事,并找出他们如何能进一步提供帮助。根据文章首句"Nicl and Chase,his 10﹣year﹣ld sn,search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch.(Nicl和他10岁的儿子Chase每个周末都会在盐湖城的街道上搜寻无家可归的人,带他们去吃午饭)"可知,父子俩寻找无家可归的人,带他们去吃饭,故此处指帮助他们,故选C。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.just只是;B.even甚至;C.still仍然。句意:一切真的只是从这样开始的。根据上文"Just start with a smile,a hell.(只要以一个微笑、一句你好开始)"可知,一切真的只是从这样简单的问候开始的,故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.impressin印象;B.cnnectin联系;C.decisin决定。句意:如果你这样做了,你就能建立联系。根据下一段中"turned int strnger cnnectins"以及最后一段中"My hpe fr the future is t (15)mre cnnectin acrss ur cuntry."可知,如果这样做,就能和别人建立联系,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的;B.direct直接的;C.imprtant重要的。句意:一个小小的举动可以对那些不幸的人产生重要的影响," Nicl在接受采访时说。此处和"A small gesture"形成对比,强调小小的善意也能对别人产生重要的影响,故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy富有的;B.frtunate幸运的;C.successful成功的。句意:一个小小的举动可以对那些不幸的人产生重要的影响," Nicl在接受采访时说。根据上文提到的"hmeless"可知,无家可归的人是不幸的人,故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享;B.wasted浪费;C.saved挽救,节省。句意:其中一些共享的晚餐变成了更紧密的联系。根据第一段中提到的"share a meal"可知,此处是share的词汇复现,故选A。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.useful有用的;C.difficult困难的。句意:他感谢Nicl和Chase帮助他度过了离开街头的艰难过程。根据上文"Ward,a hmeless"可知,Ward是一个无家可归的人,故此处指度过艰难的过程,故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.huses房屋;B.cinemas电影院;C.streets街道。句意:他感谢Nicl和Chase帮助他度过了离开街头的艰难过程。根据上文"Ward,a hmeless,was hused in a flat."可知,Ward是一个无家可归的人,被安置在一个公寓内,故此处指离开街头,故选C。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.pinins观点;B.effrts努力;C.dreams梦想。句意:父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目,强调信仰和社区,强调社区成员在鼓励无家可归者方面所能发挥的作用。根据文章首句"Nicl and Chase,his 10﹣year﹣ld sn,search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch."和上文"He thanked Nicl and Chase fr helping him thrugh the(9)prcess"可知,父子俩努力帮助无家可归的人,故选B。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.stresses强调;B.explains解释;C.checks检查。句意:父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目,强调信仰和社区,强调社区成员在鼓励无家可归者方面所能发挥的作用。根据上句"a passin prject that highlights faith and cmmunity"以及下句"the rle cmmunity members can have in(13)he hmeless"可知,这个项目强调信仰和社区,强调社区成员在鼓励无家可归者方面所能发挥的作用,故选A。
(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealing with处理;B.calming dwn平静下来;C.cheering up振作起来,(使)高兴起来。句意:父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目,强调信仰和社区,强调社区成员在鼓励无家可归者方面所能发挥的作用。根据上文"It is great t have friends wh make us feel extremely gd(有让我们感觉非常好的朋友是很棒的)"可知,父子俩帮助无家可归的人,其中还建立了很深的联系,故此处指鼓舞无家可归人,使他们振作起来,故选C。
(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.alne单独,独自;B.anyway无论如何;C.exactly精确地。句意:他们知道他们不能独自解决无家可归者的问题。根据下文"They're hping empathy will catch n (流行起来)."可知,他们知道不能独自解决这个问题,还希望同情心能流行起来,更多人加入,故选A。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作;B.spread传播;C.value珍惜。句意:我对未来的希望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。根据空后"acrss ur cuntry"以及下文"We culd and we will succeed if we have ther peple jin in and help the hmeless(如果我们有其他人加入并帮助无家可归者,我们可以而且一定会成功)"可知,如果有更多人加入就能成功,故此处指在全国范围内传播更多的联系,故选B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
25.(2024•湖北模拟) I have been lucky enugh t be the yungest f three siblings (兄弟姐妹).I'm (1) C luckier t call bth f them tw f my best friends.Grwing up,I've always been (2) B as the baby f the family.As much as I (3) C it then,I have learned t lve it.
Every day,at least 20 times a day,siblings make (4) A f each ther.When I was yunger,I always tk it t (5) C .But grwing up with their (6) B ,ur siblings have taught me that it's kay t (7) B yurself smetimes.Jkes aren't always ut t hurt us,smetimes nly t (8) A the md.
Frm the minute we are able t talk,my siblings always give each ther a hard time.It culd be making fun f each ther fr ur (9) A f clthes r music.Anything that can pssibly made fun has been made fun f by us.It's all fun and (10) B until smene ther than my siblings give me a hard time.When that happens,my siblings dn't (11) C t cut in and say smething t prtect me.
N matter what happens thrughut my life,my siblings will (12) A me thrugh it all.Whether it was that time I "(13) A " drew n the wall with marker and they cvered fr me,r my cllege (14) C ,they have given us the knwledge t make the right chice.
My siblings are best friends (15) B in my life thrugh sme dd reasn but,fr the mst part,I lve them.
【考点】记叙文;人际交往.
【答案】 (1)﹣(5)CBCAC (6)﹣(10)BBAAB (11)﹣(15)CAACB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的兄弟姐妹是好朋友,互相开玩笑,也互相支持。
【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.seldm很少;B.t也;C.even甚至。句意:我更幸运的是,他们俩都是我最好的朋友。根据上文"I have been lucky enugh t be the yungest f three siblings.(我很幸运,是三个兄弟姐妹中最小的一个)"以及后文luckier可知此处为even+比较级结构,表示更加。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.knwn知道;B.seen看见;C.qualified取得资格。句意:从小到大,我一直被视为家里的小宝贝。根据后文"as the baby f the family"指作者被视为家里的小宝贝,短语为be seen as(被视为)。故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.picked捡起;B.attempted尝试;C.hated讨厌。句意:尽管我当时很讨厌,但我已经学会了爱这种感觉。根据后文"it then,I have learned t lve it"中it指代上文作者被看做家里的小宝贝这件事,结合选项可知,应选择与后文lve相对应的情感动词,hate最符合语境。故选C。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.fun乐趣;B.use使用;C.sense感觉。句意:每天,每天至少20次,兄弟姐妹互相取笑。根据后文"making fun f each ther"此处指互相开玩笑。故选A。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.hme家;B.limit限制;C.heart心。句意:当我小时候,我总是把它放在心上。根据上文"When I was yunger,I always tk it t"以及后文提到作者长大了意识到嘲笑自己的可以的,说明小时候会放在心上,短语为take it t heart表示"认真对待"。故选C。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.sense感觉;B.influence影响;C.praise赞美。句意:但是在他们的影响下长大,我们的兄弟姐妹教会了我,有时嘲笑自己是可以的。根据后文"ur siblings have taught me"指兄弟姐妹对作者的影响,故选B。
(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcus n集中;B.laugh at嘲笑;C.dress up穿衣。句意:但是在他们的影响下长大,我们的兄弟姐妹教会了我,有时嘲笑自己是可以的。根据后文"Jkes"以及上文他们互相开玩笑,可知有时嘲笑自己是可以的。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.lighten减轻;B.tighten变紧;C.deepen加深。句意:玩笑并不总是为了伤害我们,有时只是为了减轻情绪。根据上文"Jkes aren't always ut t hurt us,smetimes nly t"可知,玩笑并不总是为了伤害我们,有时只是为了减轻情绪。故选A。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.chices选择;B.chances机会;C.effrts努力。句意:也可能是取笑对方对衣服或音乐的选择。根据后文"f clthes r music"以及选项可知,取笑的是对方对衣服或音乐的选择。故选A。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.manners礼貌;B.games游戏;C.lessns课程。句意:这一切都很有趣,直到我的兄弟姐妹以外的人找我麻烦。根据上文"Anything that can pssibly made fun has been made fun f by us.( 任何可能被我们取笑的东西都被我们取笑了)"可知,作者和兄弟姐妹之间喜欢开玩笑,短语fun and games表示"轻松娱乐"。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.determine决定;B.plan计划;C.hesitate犹豫。句意:当这种情况发生时,我的兄弟姐妹会毫不犹豫地插嘴,说些什么来保护我。根据后文"t cut in and say smething t prtect me"指兄弟姐妹为作者毫不犹豫挺身而出。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.supprt支持;B.cmfrt安慰;C.encurage鼓励。句意:无论我的一生中发生什么,我的兄弟姐妹都会支持我度过难关。根据后文"me thrugh it all"以及"they cvered fr me"指兄弟姐妹会支持作者度过难关。故选A。
(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.accidentally不小心地;B.eventually最后;C.frequently频繁地。句意:无论是我"不小心"用马克笔在墙上画画,他们为我掩护,还是我的大学决定,他们都给了我们做出正确选择的知识。根据后文"drew n the wall with marker"指作者故意用马克笔在墙上画画,说成是"不小心(accidentally)",双引号表明并非单词字面意思。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin注意力;B.inventin发明;C.decisin决定。句意:无论是我"不小心"用马克笔在墙上画画,他们为我掩护,还是我的大学决定,他们都给了我们做出正确选择的知识。根据后文"they have given us the knwledge t make the right chice"指兄弟姐妹就作者的大学决定给出了正确选择的知识。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.abandning抛弃;B.appearing出现;C.ging去。句意:我的兄弟姐妹是我最好的朋友——由于一些意外的原因出现在我的生活中,但在很大程度上,我爱他们。根据后文"in my life thrugh sme dd reasn"指兄弟姐妹出于意外原因出现在作者的生活中。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
考点卡片
1.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
2.自我认识
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于自我认知、自我发展的文本,例如自传、散文或论著,学生需要理解文本中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文本中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文本中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.批判性思维:在分析问题和论述时,要运用批判性思维。要有理有据地分析问题,不轻信作者的观点,同时也要考虑其他可能的观点和因素。
6.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
3.学习
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于学习理论、学习方法或经验的文本,例如介绍新的学习技巧或总结学习策略,学生需要理解文本中的信息,并能够根据这些信息回答问题。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的主题和结构,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的关键细节,例如数据、例子等。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
4.品行与态度
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会提供一些关于品行、态度或价值观的论述或事例,例如介绍诚实和正直的重要性,学生需要理解文章中的信息并推断作者的意图和态度。
【解题思路】
1.速读全文:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的论述、事例等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
5.生命的意义与价值
【考点介绍】
这类文章通常会涉及到一些哲学、伦理学、社会学等领域的观点和理论,并要求考生具备一定的阅读理解能力、词汇量、语法知识和文化背景知识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:了解文章的大致内容,特别注意文章的开头和结尾部分,这些部分通常会提供关键信息。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的事例、论述等关键信息。
3.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
6.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
7.公益事业与志愿服务
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"公益事业与志愿服务"类语篇主要涉及公益事业和志愿服务的相关话题,包括社会公益活动、志愿者服务、慈善捐赠、社区发展等。这类语篇考查学生对相关知识的了解和运用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的活动、服务、捐赠、社区发展等。
分析作者观点。
3.推敲细节。
4.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
8.文学与艺术
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
9.体育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
10.教育
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"教育"类语篇主要涉及教育体系、教育理论、教学方法等方面。这类语篇通常会以论述题、短文阅读、教学案例等形式出现,考查学生对教育问题的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个教育理论或教学方法的阐述和解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及教育的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个教育问题或案例写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同阶段的教育特点、教育政策等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
11.科普知识
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、科普报告等形式出现,考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。
【解题思路】
1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理及其应用,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
12.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
13.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 16:16:55;用户:组卷59;邮箱:[email protected];学号:41419022
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B.rent
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D.settle
(2)A.planned
B.struggled
C.refused
D.happened
(3)A.string
B.hang
C.mix
D.match
(4)A.imprved
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C.admired
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(5)A.curse
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(6)A.pen﹣minded
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A.private
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A.create
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A.hardly
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A.entertainment
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A.finish
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A.utlast
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A.humble
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A.busy
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A.mechanic
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C.manager
D.guide
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A.washing
B.parking
C.purchasing
D.maintaining
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A.feel
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C.absrb
D.prduce
(5)
A.prmised
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C.stpped
D.vlunteered
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A.slved
B.nticed
C.escaped
D.explained
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A.surprise
B.regret
C.amusement
D.disappintment
(8)
A.called up
B.pulled ut
C.put dwn
D.threw away
(9)
A.liar
B.beginner
C.stranger
D.lser
(10)
A.free
B.ready
C.uncertain
D.unable
(11)
A.prnunced
B.agreed
C.discvered
D.dubted
(12)
A.Tiredness
B.Kindness
C.Lneliness
D.Carefulness
(13)
A.Flding
B.Drying
C.Siling
D.Mending
(14)
A.saved
B.called
C.judged
D.banned
(15)
A.friend
B.daughter
C.cwrker
D.custmer
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A.satisfied
B.assciated
C.impressed
D.annyed
(2)
A.waved
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C.barked
D.sht
(3)
A.reminder
B.seat
C.ride
D.chice
(4)
A.mercy
B.frtune
C.curage
D.security
(5)
A.tugh
B.average
C.imprtant
D.fruitful
(6)
A.make cmments
B.shw up
C.help ut
D.take risks
(7)
A.memries
B.trubles
C.faults
D.tips
(8)
A.transfrm
B.stretch
C.accmpany
D.cast
(9)
A.envy
B.greed
C.pleasure
D.pride
(10)
A.suspecting
B.ignring
C.expecting
D.appreciating
(11)
A.rdered
B.prmised
C.requested
D.reprted
(12)
A.chsen
B.fled
C.sitting
D.exiting
(13)
A.repeated
B.designed
C.interpreted
D.evaluated
(14)
A.divide
B.explre
C.reward
D.brighten
(15)
A.Hwever
B.Instead
C.Actually
D.Cnsequently
(1)
A.lcated
B.explred
C.challenged
D.invited
(2)
A.trapped
B.impressed
C.annyed
D.embarrassed
(3)
A.later
B.clser
C.earlier
D.further
(4)
A.shcking
B.frightening
C.puzzling
D.amazing
(5)
A.cell number
B.rm number
C.accunt number
D.car number
(6)
A.anxiusly
B.plitely
C.regularly
D.bviusly
(7)
A.imaginatin
B.cnsideratin
C.recgnitin
D.rganizatin
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A.prmised
B.supplied
C.designed
D.cmpared
(9)
A.stress
B.anxiety
C.wrry
D.anger
(10)
A.respnd
B.adapt
C.cntribute
D.apply
(11)
A.figure
B.succeed
C.matter
D.access
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A.sleep
B.maintain
C.travel
D.relax
(13)
A.nticed
B.delivered
C.explred
D.prved
(14)
A.surrunding
B.respect
C.curisity
D.distance
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A.strategy
B.aplgy
C.cmmunicatin
D.inspiratin
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A.agreed
B.exclaimed
C.refused
D.aplgized
(2)
A.gently
B.differently
C.desperately
D.slightly
(3)
A.decisin
B.cnversatin
C.preference
D.memry
(4)
A.treat
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C.limit
D.slve
(5)
A.interactin
B.payment
C.business
D.guidance
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A.present
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A.addictin
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A.require
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A.skilled
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(10)
A.causal
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D.memrable
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A.breakthrughs
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A.hangs ut
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D.settles dwn
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A.silly
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C.incredible
D.meaningful
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A.missed
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A.cmmitment
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A.directing
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A.training
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A.manage
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A.based
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A.predictin
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A.signalled
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A.denying
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A.strange
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A.fighting
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A.admire
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A.Remarkably
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A.salaries
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A.fr
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C.int
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A.decisin
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A.principle
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A.frgave
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A.sad
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A.therefre
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A.allw
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A.Similarly
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A.defeat
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C.guarantee
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A.remember
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A.cmpetitrs
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C.temprarily
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A.hesitant
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C.afraid
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A.unwelcme
B.regretful
C.envius
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A.factr
B.result
C.change
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A.sught fr
B.tested ut
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A.cntest
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C.camp
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A.cnfident
B.curageus
C.thughtful
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A.imagine
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C.avid
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A.wrried
B.curius
C.pleased
D.sure
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A.element
B.day
C.persn
D.party
(1)A.knew
B.held
C.wn
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(2)A.regularly
B.silently
C.prudly
D.recently
(3)A.asking
B.lking
C.waiting
D.training
(4)A.made
B.believed
C.hated
D.deserved
(5)A.advantage
B.achievement
C.cntributin
D.influence
(6)A.way
B.risk
C.place
D.reasn
(7)A.gave up
B.went n
C.turned t
D.dealt with
(8)A.heard
B.dreamed
C.cmplained
D.apprved
(9)A.painted
B.brrwed
C.bught
D.parked
(10)A.prblem
B.secret
C.principle
D.advice
(11)A.dangers
B.events
C.ppnents
D.challenges
(12)A.passed
B.cnvinced
C.admired
D.stpped
(13)A.reliable
B.cnvenient
C.familiar
D.appealing
(14)A.traveled
B.matured
C.missed
D.wrried
(15)A.limits
B.dates
C.gals
D.tests
(1)A.therwise
B.therefre
C.hwever
D.instead
(2)A.cnversatin
B.cperatin
C.friendship
D.career
(3)A.struck
B.filled
C.blcked
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(4)A.dminate
B.rebuild
C.change
D.unite
(5)A.charged
B.accmpanied
C.cnnected
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(6)A.wnder
B.impact
C.atmsphere
D.challenge
(7)A.flded
B.transferred
C.released
D.explded
(8)A.watched
B.advcated
C.sught
D.identified
(9)A.in particular
B.in persn
C.as well
D.as usual
(10)A.died dwn
B.set ff
C.came ut
D.passed by
(11)A.pwer
B.reputatin
C.glry
D.faith
(12)A.permanent
B.prfessinal
C.reliable
D.lucky
(13)A.view
B.hpe
C.appeal
D.aim
(14)A.excited
B.determined
C.cnvincing
D.astnishing
(15)A.cntributins
B.cnclusins
C.decisins
D.evaluatins
(1)
A.terrified
B.amazed
C.fascinated
D.impressed
(2)
A.Struggling
B.Bending
C.Trembling
D.Smiling
(3)
A.fnd
B.scared
C.tired
D.shy
(4)
A.Unfrtunately
B.Particularly
C.Similarly
D.Generally
(5)
A.thinking
B.pushing
C.beating
D.breathing
(6)
A.puring
B.brightening
C.clearing
D.cluding
(7)
A.fear
B.relief
C.regret
D.cntentment
(8)
A.lined
B.jumped
C.sped
D.backed
(9)
A.instructr
B.reward
C.visitr
D.result
(10)
A.smething
B.nwhere
C.nbdy
D.everywhere
(11)
A.led
B.held
C.paid
D.sent
(12)
A.persuaded
B.bthered
C.signaled
D.infrmed
(13)
A.return
B.trap
C.attract
D.release
(14)
A.admiratin
B.alarm
C.disbelief
D.haste
(15)
A.typical
B.temprary
C.uncertain
D.initial
(1)
A.arrived
B.appeared
C.returned
D.finished
(2)
A.If
B.Althugh
C.Until
D.Because
(3)
A.lecture
B.essay
C.play
D.test
(4)
A.by
B.upn
C.ver
D.tward
(5)
A.missed
B.carried
C.lst
D.drpped
(6)
A.depend
B.guess
C.agree
D.imprve
(7)
A.in
B.ff
C.ut
D.away
(8)
A.wrte
B.settled
C.calmed
D.lked
(9)
A.bredm
B.wrries
C.lneliness
D.tiredness
(10)
A.persuaded
B.warned
C.whispered
D.chanted
(11)
A.cldest
B.saddest
C.lngest
D.fastest
(12)
A.suffering
B.cheating
C.checking
D.thinking
(13)
A.certain
B.regretful
C.annyed
D.relieved
(14)
A.pen
B.hnest
C.ptimistic
D.energetic
(15)
A.wisdm
B.encuragement
C.nerve
D.intentin
(16)
A.anxiety
B.shck
C.fear
D.appreciatin
(17)
A.paper
B.credit
C.grade
D.rate
(18)
A.take
B.put
C.find
D.gain
(19)
A.gradually
B.exactly
C.willingly
D.seemingly
(20)
A.film
B.fact
C.ending
D.lve
(1)
A.exciting
B.easy
C.bring
D.beneficial
(2)
A.variatin
B.disturbance
C.annyance
D.incnvenience
(3)
A.explain
B.describe
C.prepare
D.review
(4)
A.challenged
B.enjyed
C.trusted
D.develped
(5)
A.experience
B.time
C.lsses
D.mistakes
(6)
A.seriusly
B.rughly
C.mdestly
D.curiusly
(7)
A.amused
B.respected
C.judged
D.sptted
(8)
A.understanding
B.humble
C.athletic
D.curageus
(9)
A.discuraged
B.suspected
C.heartened
D.cmfrted
(10)
A.stand ut
B.reach ut
C.get arund
D.get by
(11)
A.passive
B.cnventinal
C.vluntary
D.innvative
(12)
A.fear
B.srrw
C.anger
D.cnfusin
(13)
A.knw
B.match
C.enhance
D.assess
(14)
A.secure
B.supprtive
C.ecnmic
D.cmpetitive
(15)
A.pity
B.prfit
C.debate
D.desire
(1)
A.dnatin
B.experience
C.attentin
D.rescue
(2)
A.basics
B.risks
C.benefits
D.aids
(3)
A.cperative
B.rmantic
C.unsupprted
D.abnrmal
(4)
A.cmpanins
B.necessities
C.devices
D.accessries
(5)
A.pleasant
B.calm
C.tugh
D.lucky
(6)
A.talk
B.hear
C.feel
D.see
(7)
A.fell ver
B.drpped ut
C.lked away
D.picked up
(8)
A.budget
B.supply
C.schedule
D.hmewrk
(9)
A.measured
B.designed
C.searched
D.cvered
(10)
A.burden
B.relief
C.pain
D.anxiety
(11)
A.prud
B.skeptical
C.shy
D.ashamed
(12)
A.insignificant
B.unbearable
C.disturbing
D.initial
(13)
A.regrettable
B.unnecessary
C.acceptable
D.inapprpriate
(14)
A.respect
B.curage
C.carelessness
D.cldness
(15)
A.narrw
B.safe
C.limited
D.challenging
(1)
A.crying
B.eating
C.talking
D.phning
(2)
A.repairmen
B.salesmen
C.cleaners
D.drivers
(3)
A.patiently
B.carelessly
C.anxiusly
D.hpefully
(4)
A.declined
B.apprached
C.cmfrted
D.recgnized
(5)
A.nce
B.just
C.still
D.ever
(6)
A.fd
B.time
C.rder
D.seat
(7)
A.advcating
B.exchanging
C.annuncing
D.discussing
(8)
A.brught
B.intrduced
C.treated
D.lifted
(9)
A.chice
B.prblem
C.charge
D.wnder
(10)
A.cunter
B.truck
C.highway
D.bathrm
(11)
A.laughing
B.staring
C.shuting
D.weeping
(12)
A.deal
B.living
C.dnatin
D.frtune
(13)
A.left
B.mved
C.handed
D.threw
(14)
A.evaluated
B.reslved
C.predicted
D.submitted
(15)
A.persuaded
B.questined
C.required
D.reminded
(1)A.leave
B.call
C.bring
D.feed
(2)A.representatives
B.classmates
C.supprters
D.guides
(3)A.lnger
B.tugher
C.better
D.fairer
(4)A.brke
B.clsed
C.tuched
D.wn
(5)A.descriptins
B.reprts
C.duties
D.prspects
(6)A.led t
B.referred t
C.adapted t
D.belnged t
(7)A.memries
B.drawings
C.tys
D.feelings
(8)A.learned
B.imagined
C.wanted
D.prmised
(9)A.tested
B.labeled
C.cpied
D.sewed
(10)A.advertised
B.cmpleted
C.marked
D.printed
(11)A.return
B.dnate
C.market
D.expse
(12)A.kids
B.parents
C.jbs
D.stries
(13)A.turn up
B.catch up
C.break ff
D.take ff
(14)A.n purpse
B.by example
C.at will
D.in detail
(15)A.traditin
B.dream
C.wnder
D.lessn
(1)
A.actrs
B.patients
C.dctrs
(2)
A.see
B.draw
C.shw
(3)
A.slw
B.angry
C.gd
(4)
A.cntinued
B.started
C.wanted
(5)
A.finally
B.cnfidently
C.suddenly
(6)
A.ppular
B.busy
C.pleased
(7)
A.shuts
B.remembers
C.argues
(8)
A.athletes
B.engineers
C.kids
(9)
A.wrds
B.bnes
C.teeth
(10)
A.went by
B.came up
C.brke in
(11)
A.never
B.badly
C.almst
(12)
A.picture
B.film
C.face
(13)
A.part
B.rule
C.sight
(14)
A.mney
B.hme
C.jy
(15)
A.like
B.suggest
C.avid
(1)
A.speech
B.grwth
C.pace
(2)
A.reached
B.cvered
C.wn
(3)
A.Kind
B.Lcal
C.Nrmal
(4)
A.fcuses
B.bets
C.fits
(5)
A.wnder
B.shame
C.sign
(6)
A.recver
B.accept
C.establish
(7)
A.easy
B.right
C.enjyable
(8)
A.paid back
B.laughed at
C.turned dwn
(9)
A.attentin
B.pain
C.excitement
(10)
A.Finally
B.Hwever
C.Instead
(11)
A.giving up
B.lking up
C.searching fr
(12)
A.talent
B.creativity
C.lk
(13)
A.cnfident
B.fat
C.slim
(14)
A.birthday
B.strength
C.wedding
(15)
A.encuraging
B.surprising
C.wrrying
(1)
A.heard
B.changed
C.practiced
(2)
A.making
B.reading
C.saying
(3)
A.referring t
B.thinking abut
C.depending n
(4)
A.passed
B.shwn
C.given
(5)
A.students
B.teachers
C.athletes
(6)
A.nisy
B.quiet
C.lw
(7)
A.beat
B.encuntered
C.vercame
(8)
A.impressin
B.pain
C.pity
(9)
A.nses
B.fingers
C.faces
(10)
A.silently
B.cldly
C.suddenly
(11)
A.muntain
B.river
C.nature
(12)
A.rain
B.wind
C.sun
(13)
A.ugly
B.lvely
C.deadly
(14)
A.fixed
B.lit
C.sld
(15)
A.peace
B.truble
C.difficulty
(1)
A.flded
B.marked
C.cvered
D.cnnected
(2)
A.unbelievable
B.unusual
C.unsafe
D.uncertain
(3)
A.kindness
B.appreciatin
C.belief
D.cmfrt
(4)
A.Unexpectedly
B.Unfrtunately
C.Obviusly
D.Shrtly
(5)
A.cnfidence
B.success
C.survival
D.relief
(6)
A.rescued
B.accmpanied
C.knew
D.admired
(7)
A.decisin
B.sense
C.dubt
D.surprise
(8)
A.gt it back
B.paid it frward
C.carried it thrugh
D.did it ver
(9)
A.made
B.understd
C.remembered
D.experienced
(10)
A.simple
B.natural
C.dramatic
D.slight
(11)
A.help
B.chice
C.luck
D.sign
(12)
A.bringing
B.prmting
C.keeping
D.prviding
(13)
A.adapt t
B.fcus n
C.travel arund
D.lk at
(14)
A.pleased
B.disappinted
C.relaxed
D.wrried
(15)
A.recvered
B.lsened
C.strengthened
D.brken
(1)
A.passinately
B.steadily
C.publicly
D.alarmingly
(2)
A.challenging
B.faking
C.pilting
D.abandning
(3)
A.assistance
B.greeting
C.blessing
D.guarantee
(4)
A.cme frward
B.drp by
C.shw ff
D.fall dwn
(5)
A.pretend
B.suspect
C.determine
D.acknwledge
(6)
A.lcated
B.ranked
C.addressed
D.defied
(7)
A.delight
B.delay
C.decline
D.distress
(8)
A.gesture
B.secret
C.behavir
D.authrity
(9)
A.peers
B.enemies
C.guards
D.wners
(10)
A.cntrversial
B.accepted
C.freign
D.equivalent
(11)
A.twisting
B.impsing
C.banning
D.sparing
(12)
A.reasn
B.slutin
C.harmny
D.cnsciusness
(13)
A.similarity
B.respnse
C.bedience
D.apprach
(14)
A.envirnmental
B.external
C.vluntary
D.flexible
(15)
A.luxuries
B.glries
C.instruments
D.mdels
(1)
A.started
B.brrwed
C.bught
(2)
A.wrte dwn
B.listened t
C.referred t
(3)
A.bther
B.greet
C.help
(4)
A.just
B.even
C.still
(5)
A.impressin
B.cnnectin
C.decisin
(6)
A.small
B.direct
C.imprtant
(7)
A.wealthy
B.frtunate
C.successful
(8)
A.shared
B.wasted
C.saved
(9)
A.simple
B.useful
C.difficult
(10)
A.huses
B.cinemas
C.streets
(11)
A.pinins
B.effrts
C.dreams
(12)
A.stresses
B.explains
C.checks
(13)
A.dealing with
B.calming dwn
C.cheering up
(14)
A.alne
B.anyway
C.exactly
(15)
A.make
B.spread
C.value
(1)
A.seldm
B.t
C.even
(2)
A.knwn
B.seen
C.qualified
(3)
A.picked
B.attempted
C.hated
(4)
A.fun
B.use
C.sense
(5)
A.hme
B.limit
C.heart
(6)
A.sense
B.influence
C.praise
(7)
A.fcus n
B.laugh at
C.dress up
(8)
A.lighten
B.tighten
C.deepen
(9)
A.chices
B.chances
C.effrts
(10)
A.manners
B.games
C.lessns
(11)
A.determine
B.plan
C.hesitate
(12)
A.supprt
B.cmfrt
C.encurage
(13)
A.accidentally
B.eventually
C.frequently
(14)
A.attentin
B.inventin
C.decisin
(15)
A.abandning
B.appearing
C.ging
(1)A.study
B.rent
C.visit
D.settle
(2)A.planned
B.struggled
C.refused
D.happened
(3)A.string
B.hang
C.mix
D.match
(4)A.imprved
B.assessed
C.admired
D.praised
(5)A.curse
B.barrier
C.area
D.test
(6)A.pen﹣minded
B.strng﹣willed
C.warm﹣hearted
D.well﹣infrmed
(7)A.remind
B.allw
C.persuade
D.rder
(8)A.tricks
B.prmises
C.acts
D.duties
(9)A.ambitin
B.success
C.appetite
D.grwth
(10)A.cstume
B.dish
C.symbl
D.tale
(11)A.gather
B.cheer
C.leave
D.wait
(12)A.put up with
B.stand up fr
C.cme up with
D.make up fr
(13)A.signaled
B.cnfirmed
C.represented
D.accmpanied
(14)A.disadvantages
B.meanings
C.surprises
D.pprtunities
(15)A.created
B.frgtten
C.understd
D.identified
(1)
A.task
B.dream
C.agenda
D.career
(2)
A.adpted
B.varied
C.brke
D.changed
(3)
A.Since
B.Unless
C.Thugh
D.Befre
(4)
A.belief
B.hpe
C.decisin
D.actin
(5)
A.drpped ut f
B.signed up fr
C.caught up n
D.lked frward t
(6)
A.crrected
B.assessed
C.adjusted
D.perfected
(7)
A.dubts
B.pities
C.respects
D.anticipates
(8)
A.private
B.practical
C.fficial
D.cmmercial
(9)
A.create
B.absrb
C.describe
D.interpret
(10)
A.hardly
B.slwly
C.directly
D.ccasinally
(11)
A.read
B.display
C.relate
D.spread
(12)
A.entertainment
B.appreciatin
C.strage
D.purchase
(13)
A.finish
B.survive
C.expand
D.transfrm
(14)
A.utlast
B.utshine
C.utnumber
D.utperfrm
(15)
A.humble
B.emtinal
C.discuraged
D.astnished
(1)
A.busy
B.lud
C.dead
D.secure
(2)
A.mechanic
B.pliceman
C.manager
D.guide
(3)
A.washing
B.parking
C.purchasing
D.maintaining
(4)
A.feel
B.beat
C.absrb
D.prduce
(5)
A.prmised
B.refused
C.stpped
D.vlunteered
(6)
A.slved
B.nticed
C.escaped
D.explained
(7)
A.surprise
B.regret
C.amusement
D.disappintment
(8)
A.called up
B.pulled ut
C.put dwn
D.threw away
(9)
A.liar
B.beginner
C.stranger
D.lser
(10)
A.free
B.ready
C.uncertain
D.unable
(11)
A.prnunced
B.agreed
C.discvered
D.dubted
(12)
A.Tiredness
B.Kindness
C.Lneliness
D.Carefulness
(13)
A.Flding
B.Drying
C.Siling
D.Mending
(14)
A.saved
B.called
C.judged
D.banned
(15)
A.friend
B.daughter
C.cwrker
D.custmer
(1)
A.satisfied
B.assciated
C.impressed
D.annyed
(2)
A.waved
B.ndded
C.barked
D.sht
(3)
A.reminder
B.seat
C.ride
D.chice
(4)
A.mercy
B.frtune
C.curage
D.security
(5)
A.tugh
B.average
C.imprtant
D.fruitful
(6)
A.make cmments
B.shw up
C.help ut
D.take risks
(7)
A.memries
B.trubles
C.faults
D.tips
(8)
A.transfrm
B.stretch
C.accmpany
D.cast
(9)
A.envy
B.greed
C.pleasure
D.pride
(10)
A.suspecting
B.ignring
C.expecting
D.appreciating
(11)
A.rdered
B.prmised
C.requested
D.reprted
(12)
A.chsen
B.fled
C.sitting
D.exiting
(13)
A.repeated
B.designed
C.interpreted
D.evaluated
(14)
A.divide
B.explre
C.reward
D.brighten
(15)
A.Hwever
B.Instead
C.Actually
D.Cnsequently
(1)
A.lcated
B.explred
C.challenged
D.invited
(2)
A.trapped
B.impressed
C.annyed
D.embarrassed
(3)
A.later
B.clser
C.earlier
D.further
(4)
A.shcking
B.frightening
C.puzzling
D.amazing
(5)
A.cell number
B.rm number
C.accunt number
D.car number
(6)
A.anxiusly
B.plitely
C.regularly
D.bviusly
(7)
A.imaginatin
B.cnsideratin
C.recgnitin
D.rganizatin
(8)
A.prmised
B.supplied
C.designed
D.cmpared
(9)
A.stress
B.anxiety
C.wrry
D.anger
(10)
A.respnd
B.adapt
C.cntribute
D.apply
(11)
A.figure
B.succeed
C.matter
D.access
(12)
A.sleep
B.maintain
C.travel
D.relax
(13)
A.nticed
B.delivered
C.explred
D.prved
(14)
A.surrunding
B.respect
C.curisity
D.distance
(15)
A.strategy
B.aplgy
C.cmmunicatin
D.inspiratin
(1)
A.agreed
B.exclaimed
C.refused
D.aplgized
(2)
A.gently
B.differently
C.desperately
D.slightly
(3)
A.decisin
B.cnversatin
C.preference
D.memry
(4)
A.treat
B.link
C.limit
D.slve
(5)
A.interactin
B.payment
C.business
D.guidance
(6)
A.present
B.change
C.favr
D.challenge
(7)
A.addictin
B.membership
C.wnership
D.preference
(8)
A.require
B.frbid
C.refuse
D.supprt
(9)
A.skilled
B.absrbed
C.hidden
D.specialized
(10)
A.causal
B.stable
C.dramatic
D.memrable
(11)
A.breakthrughs
B.balances
C.gals
D.milestnes
(12)
A.hangs ut
B.catches up
C.shws ff
D.settles dwn
(13)
A.silly
B.fine
C.incredible
D.meaningful
(14)
A.missed
B.appreciated
C.imagined
D.plluted
(15)
A.cmmitment
B.aim
C.versin
D.prmise
(1)
A.in place
B.in vain
C.in time
D.in dubt
(2)
A.directing
B.serving
C.repairing
D.expecting
(3)
A.Because f
B.Regardless f
C.Instead f
D.Apart frm
(4)
A.training
B.raising
C.applying
D.emplying
(5)
A.n the whle
B.n the spt
C.n the way
D.n the mve
(6)
A.manage
B.examine
C.rescue
D.invest
(7)
A.based
B.psitined
C.fcused
D.guaranteed
(8)
A.predictin
B.calculatin
C.investigatin
D.bservatin
(9)
A.signalled
B.ignred
C.questined
D.annyed
(10)
A.useful
B.cmplicated
C.simple
D.inclusive
(11)
A.standing
B.leaping
C.jgging
D.bending
(12)
A.chill
B.flame
C.sunburn
D.mixture
(13)
A.save
B.recmmend
C.accept
D.quit
(14)
A.rejected
B.sught
C.dismissed
D.avided
(15)
A.permitting
B.highlighting
C.plishing
D.reminding
(16)
A.interview
B.task
C.prmtin
D.award
(17)
A.anxius
B.sensitive
C.curius
D.dubtful
(18)
A.g in fr
B.drp in n
C.step ut f
D.put up with
(19)
A.denying
B.inspiring
C.prducing
D.cnfirming
(20)
A.relieved
B.delayed
C.interrupted
D.marked
(1)
A.strange
B.typical
C.unique
D.nrmal
(2)
A.fighting
B.interacting
C.agreeing
D.cmpeting
(3)
A.Withut
B.Fr
C.Frm
D.Despite
(4)
A.escape
B.hit
C.tuch
D.please
(5)
A.admire
B.explre
C.change
D.prmte
(6)
A.amused
B.familiar
C.cntent
D.bred
(7)
A.Remarkably
B.Undubtedly
C.Accidentally
D.Frtunately
(8)
A.salaries
B.prfits
C.budgets
D.expenses
(9)
A.results in
B.arises frm
C.ges beynd
D.cnsists f
(10)
A.recalls
B.imagines
C.expects
D.encunters
(11)
A.recgnitin
B.advantage
C.strength
D.pwer
(12)
A.examinatin
B.display
C.investigatin
D.trade
(13)
A.fr
B.up
C.int
D.past
(14)
A.decisin
B.living
C.way
D.frtune
(15)
A.principle
B.intelligence
C.emtins
D.limits
(1)
A.cautius
B.curius
C.uneasy
D.pen
(2)
A.expected
B.frced
C.frbidden
D.reminded
(3)
A.clse t
B.kind t
C.familiar with
D.patient with
(4)
A.frgave
B.praised
C.dismissed
D.blamed
(5)
A.sad
B.hesitant
C.desperate
D.grateful
(6)
A.therefre
B.hwever
C.therwise
D.besides
(7)
A.allw
B.advise
C.persuade
D.rder
(8)
A.Similarly
B.Regrettably
C.Incredibly
D.Seriusly
(9)
A.defeat
B.relief
C.guarantee
D.shck
(10)
A.remember
B.recgnize
C.hate
D.upset
(11)
A.tugh
B.active
C.lnely
D.peaceful
(12)
A.mercy
B.luck
C.wnder
D.ptin
(13)
A.guilty
B.calm
C.unclear
D.passinate
(14)
A.agree with
B.take after
C.relate t
D.wait n
(15)
A.survived
B.belnged
C.panicked
D.cllapsed
(1)
A.success
B.friendship
C.inclusin
D.sympathy
(2)
A.praised
B.emplyed
C.criticized
D.cached
(3)
A.assumptins
B.ptins
C.questins
D.suggestins
(4)
A.treat
B.rescue
C.admire
D.fllw
(5)
A.cmpetitrs
B.utsiders
C.researchers
D.prfessinals
(6)
A.gradually
B.rarely
C.temprarily
D.cnstantly
(7)
A.hesitant
B.unlikely
C.afraid
D.unwilling
(8)
A.unwelcme
B.regretful
C.envius
D.disappinted
(9)
A.factr
B.result
C.change
D.dream
(10)
A.sught fr
B.tested ut
C.cared fr
D.left ut
(11)
A.cntest
B.gathering
C.camp
D.classrm
(12)
A.cnfident
B.curageus
C.thughtful
D.patient
(13)
A.imagine
B.cnsider
C.avid
D.miss
(14)
A.wrried
B.curius
C.pleased
D.sure
(15)
A.element
B.day
C.persn
D.party
(1)A.knew
B.held
C.wn
D.quit
(2)A.regularly
B.silently
C.prudly
D.recently
(3)A.asking
B.lking
C.waiting
D.training
(4)A.made
B.believed
C.hated
D.deserved
(5)A.advantage
B.achievement
C.cntributin
D.influence
(6)A.way
B.risk
C.place
D.reasn
(7)A.gave up
B.went n
C.turned t
D.dealt with
(8)A.heard
B.dreamed
C.cmplained
D.apprved
(9)A.painted
B.brrwed
C.bught
D.parked
(10)A.prblem
B.secret
C.principle
D.advice
(11)A.dangers
B.events
C.ppnents
D.challenges
(12)A.passed
B.cnvinced
C.admired
D.stpped
(13)A.reliable
B.cnvenient
C.familiar
D.appealing
(14)A.traveled
B.matured
C.missed
D.wrried
(15)A.limits
B.dates
C.gals
D.tests
(1)A.therwise
B.therefre
C.hwever
D.instead
(2)A.cnversatin
B.cperatin
C.friendship
D.career
(3)A.struck
B.filled
C.blcked
D.awke
(4)A.dminate
B.rebuild
C.change
D.unite
(5)A.charged
B.accmpanied
C.cnnected
D.furnished
(6)A.wnder
B.impact
C.atmsphere
D.challenge
(7)A.flded
B.transferred
C.released
D.explded
(8)A.watched
B.advcated
C.sught
D.identified
(9)A.in particular
B.in persn
C.as well
D.as usual
(10)A.died dwn
B.set ff
C.came ut
D.passed by
(11)A.pwer
B.reputatin
C.glry
D.faith
(12)A.permanent
B.prfessinal
C.reliable
D.lucky
(13)A.view
B.hpe
C.appeal
D.aim
(14)A.excited
B.determined
C.cnvincing
D.astnishing
(15)A.cntributins
B.cnclusins
C.decisins
D.evaluatins
(1)
A.terrified
B.amazed
C.fascinated
D.impressed
(2)
A.Struggling
B.Bending
C.Trembling
D.Smiling
(3)
A.fnd
B.scared
C.tired
D.shy
(4)
A.Unfrtunately
B.Particularly
C.Similarly
D.Generally
(5)
A.thinking
B.pushing
C.beating
D.breathing
(6)
A.puring
B.brightening
C.clearing
D.cluding
(7)
A.fear
B.relief
C.regret
D.cntentment
(8)
A.lined
B.jumped
C.sped
D.backed
(9)
A.instructr
B.reward
C.visitr
D.result
(10)
A.smething
B.nwhere
C.nbdy
D.everywhere
(11)
A.led
B.held
C.paid
D.sent
(12)
A.persuaded
B.bthered
C.signaled
D.infrmed
(13)
A.return
B.trap
C.attract
D.release
(14)
A.admiratin
B.alarm
C.disbelief
D.haste
(15)
A.typical
B.temprary
C.uncertain
D.initial
(1)
A.arrived
B.appeared
C.returned
D.finished
(2)
A.If
B.Althugh
C.Until
D.Because
(3)
A.lecture
B.essay
C.play
D.test
(4)
A.by
B.upn
C.ver
D.tward
(5)
A.missed
B.carried
C.lst
D.drpped
(6)
A.depend
B.guess
C.agree
D.imprve
(7)
A.in
B.ff
C.ut
D.away
(8)
A.wrte
B.settled
C.calmed
D.lked
(9)
A.bredm
B.wrries
C.lneliness
D.tiredness
(10)
A.persuaded
B.warned
C.whispered
D.chanted
(11)
A.cldest
B.saddest
C.lngest
D.fastest
(12)
A.suffering
B.cheating
C.checking
D.thinking
(13)
A.certain
B.regretful
C.annyed
D.relieved
(14)
A.pen
B.hnest
C.ptimistic
D.energetic
(15)
A.wisdm
B.encuragement
C.nerve
D.intentin
(16)
A.anxiety
B.shck
C.fear
D.appreciatin
(17)
A.paper
B.credit
C.grade
D.rate
(18)
A.take
B.put
C.find
D.gain
(19)
A.gradually
B.exactly
C.willingly
D.seemingly
(20)
A.film
B.fact
C.ending
D.lve
(1)
A.exciting
B.easy
C.bring
D.beneficial
(2)
A.variatin
B.disturbance
C.annyance
D.incnvenience
(3)
A.explain
B.describe
C.prepare
D.review
(4)
A.challenged
B.enjyed
C.trusted
D.develped
(5)
A.experience
B.time
C.lsses
D.mistakes
(6)
A.seriusly
B.rughly
C.mdestly
D.curiusly
(7)
A.amused
B.respected
C.judged
D.sptted
(8)
A.understanding
B.humble
C.athletic
D.curageus
(9)
A.discuraged
B.suspected
C.heartened
D.cmfrted
(10)
A.stand ut
B.reach ut
C.get arund
D.get by
(11)
A.passive
B.cnventinal
C.vluntary
D.innvative
(12)
A.fear
B.srrw
C.anger
D.cnfusin
(13)
A.knw
B.match
C.enhance
D.assess
(14)
A.secure
B.supprtive
C.ecnmic
D.cmpetitive
(15)
A.pity
B.prfit
C.debate
D.desire
(1)
A.dnatin
B.experience
C.attentin
D.rescue
(2)
A.basics
B.risks
C.benefits
D.aids
(3)
A.cperative
B.rmantic
C.unsupprted
D.abnrmal
(4)
A.cmpanins
B.necessities
C.devices
D.accessries
(5)
A.pleasant
B.calm
C.tugh
D.lucky
(6)
A.talk
B.hear
C.feel
D.see
(7)
A.fell ver
B.drpped ut
C.lked away
D.picked up
(8)
A.budget
B.supply
C.schedule
D.hmewrk
(9)
A.measured
B.designed
C.searched
D.cvered
(10)
A.burden
B.relief
C.pain
D.anxiety
(11)
A.prud
B.skeptical
C.shy
D.ashamed
(12)
A.insignificant
B.unbearable
C.disturbing
D.initial
(13)
A.regrettable
B.unnecessary
C.acceptable
D.inapprpriate
(14)
A.respect
B.curage
C.carelessness
D.cldness
(15)
A.narrw
B.safe
C.limited
D.challenging
(1)
A.crying
B.eating
C.talking
D.phning
(2)
A.repairmen
B.salesmen
C.cleaners
D.drivers
(3)
A.patiently
B.carelessly
C.anxiusly
D.hpefully
(4)
A.declined
B.apprached
C.cmfrted
D.recgnized
(5)
A.nce
B.just
C.still
D.ever
(6)
A.fd
B.time
C.rder
D.seat
(7)
A.advcating
B.exchanging
C.annuncing
D.discussing
(8)
A.brught
B.intrduced
C.treated
D.lifted
(9)
A.chice
B.prblem
C.charge
D.wnder
(10)
A.cunter
B.truck
C.highway
D.bathrm
(11)
A.laughing
B.staring
C.shuting
D.weeping
(12)
A.deal
B.living
C.dnatin
D.frtune
(13)
A.left
B.mved
C.handed
D.threw
(14)
A.evaluated
B.reslved
C.predicted
D.submitted
(15)
A.persuaded
B.questined
C.required
D.reminded
(1)A.leave
B.call
C.bring
D.feed
(2)A.representatives
B.classmates
C.supprters
D.guides
(3)A.lnger
B.tugher
C.better
D.fairer
(4)A.brke
B.clsed
C.tuched
D.wn
(5)A.descriptins
B.reprts
C.duties
D.prspects
(6)A.led t
B.referred t
C.adapted t
D.belnged t
(7)A.memries
B.drawings
C.tys
D.feelings
(8)A.learned
B.imagined
C.wanted
D.prmised
(9)A.tested
B.labeled
C.cpied
D.sewed
(10)A.advertised
B.cmpleted
C.marked
D.printed
(11)A.return
B.dnate
C.market
D.expse
(12)A.kids
B.parents
C.jbs
D.stries
(13)A.turn up
B.catch up
C.break ff
D.take ff
(14)A.n purpse
B.by example
C.at will
D.in detail
(15)A.traditin
B.dream
C.wnder
D.lessn
(1)
A.actrs
B.patients
C.dctrs
(2)
A.see
B.draw
C.shw
(3)
A.slw
B.angry
C.gd
(4)
A.cntinued
B.started
C.wanted
(5)
A.finally
B.cnfidently
C.suddenly
(6)
A.ppular
B.busy
C.pleased
(7)
A.shuts
B.remembers
C.argues
(8)
A.athletes
B.engineers
C.kids
(9)
A.wrds
B.bnes
C.teeth
(10)
A.went by
B.came up
C.brke in
(11)
A.never
B.badly
C.almst
(12)
A.picture
B.film
C.face
(13)
A.part
B.rule
C.sight
(14)
A.mney
B.hme
C.jy
(15)
A.like
B.suggest
C.avid
(1)
A.speech
B.grwth
C.pace
(2)
A.reached
B.cvered
C.wn
(3)
A.Kind
B.Lcal
C.Nrmal
(4)
A.fcuses
B.bets
C.fits
(5)
A.wnder
B.shame
C.sign
(6)
A.recver
B.accept
C.establish
(7)
A.easy
B.right
C.enjyable
(8)
A.paid back
B.laughed at
C.turned dwn
(9)
A.attentin
B.pain
C.excitement
(10)
A.Finally
B.Hwever
C.Instead
(11)
A.giving up
B.lking up
C.searching fr
(12)
A.talent
B.creativity
C.lk
(13)
A.cnfident
B.fat
C.slim
(14)
A.birthday
B.strength
C.wedding
(15)
A.encuraging
B.surprising
C.wrrying
(1)
A.heard
B.changed
C.practiced
(2)
A.making
B.reading
C.saying
(3)
A.referring t
B.thinking abut
C.depending n
(4)
A.passed
B.shwn
C.given
(5)
A.students
B.teachers
C.athletes
(6)
A.nisy
B.quiet
C.lw
(7)
A.beat
B.encuntered
C.vercame
(8)
A.impressin
B.pain
C.pity
(9)
A.nses
B.fingers
C.faces
(10)
A.silently
B.cldly
C.suddenly
(11)
A.muntain
B.river
C.nature
(12)
A.rain
B.wind
C.sun
(13)
A.ugly
B.lvely
C.deadly
(14)
A.fixed
B.lit
C.sld
(15)
A.peace
B.truble
C.difficulty
(1)
A.flded
B.marked
C.cvered
D.cnnected
(2)
A.unbelievable
B.unusual
C.unsafe
D.uncertain
(3)
A.kindness
B.appreciatin
C.belief
D.cmfrt
(4)
A.Unexpectedly
B.Unfrtunately
C.Obviusly
D.Shrtly
(5)
A.cnfidence
B.success
C.survival
D.relief
(6)
A.rescued
B.accmpanied
C.knew
D.admired
(7)
A.decisin
B.sense
C.dubt
D.surprise
(8)
A.gt it back
B.paid it frward
C.carried it thrugh
D.did it ver
(9)
A.made
B.understd
C.remembered
D.experienced
(10)
A.simple
B.natural
C.dramatic
D.slight
(11)
A.help
B.chice
C.luck
D.sign
(12)
A.bringing
B.prmting
C.keeping
D.prviding
(13)
A.adapt t
B.fcus n
C.travel arund
D.lk at
(14)
A.pleased
B.disappinted
C.relaxed
D.wrried
(15)
A.recvered
B.lsened
C.strengthened
D.brken
(1)
A.passinately
B.steadily
C.publicly
D.alarmingly
(2)
A.challenging
B.faking
C.pilting
D.abandning
(3)
A.assistance
B.greeting
C.blessing
D.guarantee
(4)
A.cme frward
B.drp by
C.shw ff
D.fall dwn
(5)
A.pretend
B.suspect
C.determine
D.acknwledge
(6)
A.lcated
B.ranked
C.addressed
D.defied
(7)
A.delight
B.delay
C.decline
D.distress
(8)
A.gesture
B.secret
C.behavir
D.authrity
(9)
A.peers
B.enemies
C.guards
D.wners
(10)
A.cntrversial
B.accepted
C.freign
D.equivalent
(11)
A.twisting
B.impsing
C.banning
D.sparing
(12)
A.reasn
B.slutin
C.harmny
D.cnsciusness
(13)
A.similarity
B.respnse
C.bedience
D.apprach
(14)
A.envirnmental
B.external
C.vluntary
D.flexible
(15)
A.luxuries
B.glries
C.instruments
D.mdels
(1)
A.started
B.brrwed
C.bught
(2)
A.wrte dwn
B.listened t
C.referred t
(3)
A.bther
B.greet
C.help
(4)
A.just
B.even
C.still
(5)
A.impressin
B.cnnectin
C.decisin
(6)
A.small
B.direct
C.imprtant
(7)
A.wealthy
B.frtunate
C.successful
(8)
A.shared
B.wasted
C.saved
(9)
A.simple
B.useful
C.difficult
(10)
A.huses
B.cinemas
C.streets
(11)
A.pinins
B.effrts
C.dreams
(12)
A.stresses
B.explains
C.checks
(13)
A.dealing with
B.calming dwn
C.cheering up
(14)
A.alne
B.anyway
C.exactly
(15)
A.make
B.spread
C.value
(1)
A.seldm
B.t
C.even
(2)
A.knwn
B.seen
C.qualified
(3)
A.picked
B.attempted
C.hated
(4)
A.fun
B.use
C.sense
(5)
A.hme
B.limit
C.heart
(6)
A.sense
B.influence
C.praise
(7)
A.fcus n
B.laugh at
C.dress up
(8)
A.lighten
B.tighten
C.deepen
(9)
A.chices
B.chances
C.effrts
(10)
A.manners
B.games
C.lessns
(11)
A.determine
B.plan
C.hesitate
(12)
A.supprt
B.cmfrt
C.encurage
(13)
A.accidentally
B.eventually
C.frequently
(14)
A.attentin
B.inventin
C.decisin
(15)
A.abandning
B.appearing
C.ging
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