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      2025年高考英语解密汇编压轴训练8(Word版附解析)

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      2025年高考英语解密汇编压轴训练8(Word版附解析)

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      这是一份2025年高考英语解密汇编压轴训练8(Word版附解析),共60页。
      Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.Mre than three quarters f these have never been (1) (public) exhibited befre.The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the (2) (highlight) in the new galleries.Als n display (3) (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present﹣day China.
      The Yinxu Ruins, (4) (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006,hsted a later perid Shang capital city.The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300﹣year﹣ld bnes, (5) (reveal) the ldest﹣knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, (6) are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
      Many key breakthrughs (7) (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas.Fr example, (8) urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
      These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city (9) carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin.Thrugh the exhibits,the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10) plitics,ecnmy,agriculture,military affairs,amng thers.
      2.(2024•河北模拟) As ne f the majr schls f pera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a lng histry.It (1) (date) back t the end f the Ming Dynasty, (2) there were several different frms f ppular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually develped and cmbined t emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
      Tday's Sichuan pera is a (3) (relative) recent cmbinatin f 5 histric theatre styles.It is characterized by sl singing,skillful acting and incredibly funny (4) (cmedy).Perfrmers wear brightly clred cstumes (5) mve t quick and dramatic music.They mve their heads up and dwn r back and frth in an instant, (6) (change) the thin painted masks ver their faces.Their mvement is s quick and frequent that yu will be left amazed at hw they culd cntrl the masks s skillfully.
      (7) (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humrus narratin,singing,and actins.Its (8) (perfrm) is always full f wit,humr,lively dialgues,and (9) (prnunce) lcal flavrs.
      Mst Sichuan Opera repertires (轮演剧目) are adapted frm the Chinese classical nvels,mythlgies,legends,and flk tales.Statistics shw that (10) ttal number f Sichuan Opera plays is ver 2,000.
      3.(2024•东莞市三模) Bamb weaving (编织) is a time﹣hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, (1) has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
      Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), (2) (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I(3) (use) t get cut during bamb weaving," he says.It requires (4) (patient) t cmplete the wrk.After decades f practicing,Fu has equipped himself with the skill.Fu (5) (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun's Furng Twn,a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery,t bserve the aesthetic (审美的) trends in (6) (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
      "I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles (7) (widen) my visin and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is cnfident abut his wn (8) (create) ideas,and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving.Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n(9) the craft.Fr Fu,bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, (10) a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
      4.(2024•南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn,all eyes were n the elderly cuple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many dubted their ability t finish the race,(1) Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
      Against initial struggles,Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running."The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dzen r s ples."said Hu. (2) (gradual),his endurance imprved,alng with his physical cnditin.
      The cuple's lve fr running started as a way (3) (imprve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passin.They participated in a natinal athletics event (4) the elderly in 2004, (5) (mark) their first﹣ever natinal cmpetitin.T their surprise,Wang achieved (6) impressive result﹣the furth place.
      Since then,the elderly cuple have becme regular (7) (participate) in natinal athletics events,cnsistently winning medals,and they (8) (recgnize) as well﹣knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
      With a (9) (cmbine) age f 163,the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide,whse impact has mtivated (10) (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
      5.(2024•辽宁一模) A cncert was c﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhu Symphny Orchestra last week in Suzhu in east China's Jiangsu Prvince.
      In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its histric China tur, (1) marked a thaw(破冰) in the China﹣ exchange befre the nrmalizatin f (2) tw cuntries' diplmatic relatins.
      "We (3) (perfrm) Jasmine Flwer since ur first visit in 1973," said Ryan Fleur,executive directr f The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try t demnstrate hw we care abut the(4) (friend) with the Chinese peple."
      The assciatin between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhu began in January this year,when a cncert (5) (rganize) by the Suzhu Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia Orchestra and ther institutins (6) (hld) in New Yrk City and Philadelphia (7) (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Eches f Ancient Tang Pems,"the cncert brught the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) life with ancient pems interpreted by internatinal (9) (musician).
      The resnance (共鸣) f this theme was further deepened during this (10) (late) trip when members f the rchestra visited a temple in Suzhu where sme Tang pems were written,an experience that deeply tuched their hearts.
      6.(2024•呼和浩特二模) We are s used t many beautiful things that we may even take them fr granted withut realizing hw much (1) (inspire) they have given us.Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
      Singapre's Art Science Museum, (2) (shape) t resemble a ltus flwer,appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade (公共散步场所).Its rf cllects rainwater and the water is recycled.Visitrs are ften amazed t find (3) (they) in an urban building that s (4) (true) captures the beauty f nature frms.
      Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce wh was inspired while watching a nature dcumentary (5) termites (白蚁) were cnstructing their nests.Just like the munds f termites,the Center is cvered in hles t draw air int the building during the day and the heat absrbed by the wall warms the cl air at night, (6) (create) a cmfrtable temperature inside.
      The Algae Huse in Hamburg is (7) excellent piece f wrk f making natural rganisms part f a building.Its surface is cvered in panels that cntain algae (藻类).The panels capture heat (8) the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building.The algae grw faster in bright sunshine and prvide shade.Besides,the algae can (9) (harvest) and used t prduce fuel.Therefre,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
      Creating buildings such as these(10) (enable) us t live in clser harmny with ur envirnment.
      7.(2024•德阳模拟) "YOLO"(热辣滚烫),cming ut in China n the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday,(1) (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female filmmaker.She plays the rle f Le Ying,an unemplyed wman in her(2) (thirty) wh still lives with her parents until ne day,she(3) (frtune) meets a bxing cach (by Lei Jiayin).
      Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mm," an(4) (inspire) film in which a yung wman,(5) mther has been seriusly injured in a car accident,travels back t the early 1980s.There,she frms an incredibly clse bnd with the(6) (yung) versin f her mther and wrks n giving her mther a better life than befre.
      (7) (release) at the China bx ffice during the Lunar New Year hliday perid three years ag, "Hi,Mm" earned a massive RMB5.41 billin.That made(8) the wrld's tp﹣grssing mvie directed by a sl female(9) it was vertaken by "Barbie" last year.
      Sny recently made an(10) (annunce) abut the English remake rights t "Hi,Mm," which is currently in develpment.
      8.(2024•台州二模) Tang Yan gave up a prmising career in 1992 t save an almst lst art—that f "Beijing silk figurine" (北京绢人) .In 1997,she established a studi with five ther enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) entire year making several figurines,nly t find there was n market fr their prducts.
      "A figurine culd cst (2) (basic) the annual salary f many peple at the time due t precius materials and cmplicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many ptential custmers were amazed by the beauty f ur prducts,but their price (3) (drive) them away."
      The first failure taught Tang (4) they needed:finding ways t reduce prductin csts.She made many creative and bld (5) (adaptatin) t the traditinal figurines,like using machines t paint the clthes.These measures cut the price t less than a tenth f the (6) (rigin) ne.Hwever,(7) (lend) the dlls a sense f delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade prcesses fr hair and makeup.
      After decades f whle﹣hearted devtin (8) the craft,Tang nw runs her wn Beijing figurine prduct brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their wn dlls.When I was little,dlls (9) (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dlls." Tang cntinued. "I wanted t create dlls (10) (bear) a cultural cnnectin t Chinese peple,figurines with a rich histrical implicatin. "
      9.(2024•信都区校级模拟)
      Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
      Yung peple dressed in hanfu,the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,were sptted in many lcatins arund the wrld during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024.
      An initiative(1) ( launch ) in late January by Xiahngshu,a Chinese lifestyle﹣fcused scial media platfrm,inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (2) ( they ) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
      The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshuusers share their phts(3) ( take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld,ne f(4) even psted phts frm Antarctica.
      Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als encuraged their freign friends t wear traditinal Chinese cstumes(5) ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival tgether.
      Hanfu,as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, (6) (experience ) a surge in ppularity in recent years.Clthes(7) (feature ) traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese style",have develped(8) a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
      Analysts say the rise f"China chic"reflects yung Chinese peple's (9) (cnfident) in their wn culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearers' Eastern temperament,(10) presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
      10.(2024•大祥区校级三模) Named after the ancient city f Chang'an in Shaanxi prvince,which (1) (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years,the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst(2) (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry.(3) its release n July 8,the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban,slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst(4) (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
      (5) Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws,the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective,starting with the memries f Ga Shi,(6) (relate) the ups and dwns f Li's life,ne f the cuntry's mst belved pet.(7) (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty.It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu,as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
      The mvie als(8) (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty.Fr instance,in the natinal civil service examinatin,(9) highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses (10) pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
      11.(2024•鸠江区校级模拟) With the shift frm (1) (traditin) farming t mdern farming prgressing,the use f technlgy such as drnes,rbts and machinery has als begun.A farmer frm the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying t help and cntribute t the agriculture.
      Farming is a bring prcess,especially fr yung peple, (2) lve everything instant. "I want t cntribute t the agriculture industry (3) (reduce) grwers' expenses and make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drnes as a sprayer can lessen human labur." Mrever,farmers agree that the use f drnes als (4) (minimize) the Panama disease.
      Agriculture is the main surce f incme fr sme Asian (5) (regin).Parts f Asia are nw ging thrugh a (6) (rapid) aging farmer ppulatin and a fear f fd (7) (shrt).That is (8) the yuth must be part f agriculture t ensure fd security in the future.Advancements in agriculture technlgy such as drnes can attract the yuth(9) farming. (10) (arm) with his knwledge f drne technlgy and having a psitive attitude,Rey Kent sets an example fr the next generatin f farmers.
      12.(2024•茅箭区校级模拟) Have yu ever experienced ne f the earliest mvies?It basts star﹣studded ensembles (乐团),underges rapid transfrmatins in the blink f an eye,and even includes special effects,music and (1) (perfrm),all withut the aid f machines r cmputers.
      Utterly relying n hands,the ancient Chinese art f shadw play is a traditin with a histry (2) dates back 2,000 years,and it's als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (3) (recgnize) by UNESCO.
      Last mnth,tw prminent nline celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared vides dcumenting their jurney t learn hw t perfrm shadw puppetry that (4) (receive) ver 200 millin views s far n scial media platfrms. "Sme rmance may have lng faded, (5) we can use traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh the generatins t create a rmance (6) (belng) t tday's wrld,which is marked by hardships and cmplexities," Bilibili cntent creatr Shujiangyuan wrte,cmmenting n Jiuyue's vide.
      The tw celebrities dedicated a mnth (7) learning the art frm scratch,beginning with the basic skills f handling cwhide (牛皮革).The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time initially seemed like missin (8) (pssible).Frtunately,they were lucky enugh t learn frm (9) best —Dang Feihua,a 23﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.Dang says that the du tk their apprenticeships (10) (serius). "Jiuyue has a fundatin in painting,s she learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,having experimented with varius crafts,als caught n swiftly," he says.
      13.(2024•涪城区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Acupuncture,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy fr(1) (cunt)patients fr thusands f years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) (date)back t the Stne Age,when stne tls were used t press areas f the bdy (3) (relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
      (4) acupuncture actually functins is nt clearly understd.But peple have cme t (5) universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (6) emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(经络) adjustment,balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well﹣being.
      (7) the uncertainty abut its medical basis,acupuncture has becme a glbal therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) (see)many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) (vary)f weaknesses.Accrding t a WHO reprt,acupuncture (10) (include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is nw used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
      As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is an embdiment f prfund cultural heritage and a hlistic path t healing.
      14.(2024•榆阳区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      I've seen my share f wildfires' (1) (destry) n cmmunities,but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist,the scene ver Hawaii was ne f(2) wrst.
      Based in Las Vegas,I'm used t being sent t wildfires in ther places.I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday,and by Thursday mrning,I was in a helicpter (3) (fly) ver Lahaina,a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws (4) (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. (5) struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green﹣brwn muntains in the distance.
      N plants r signs f life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nthing but ruins.It was hard (6) (imagine) the scenic twn that was nce here.
      One sight (7) (make) me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire:burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street.They weren't parked n the side f the rad.They were (8) (bvius) abandned in a big hurry.What happened(9) their wners?Did they escape r were they (10) (kill)?
      15.(2024•船营区校级二模)Natural indig﹣dye(靛蓝印染)has a lng histry in China.(1) (date) back t the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indig﹣dyed clth had been used(2) a main material fr clthes fr at least 1,000 years.Natural indig(3) (take) frm fur kinds f plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used t extract(提取)indig is(4) (general)named as"Lan Ca".The clth dyed by these plants always(5) (keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mth prf(防虫的).Natural indig﹣dyed clth has tw pattern categries:ne is a white design (6) (print)n a blue backgrund;(7) ther has blue patterns n white.Patterns n bth sides f the clth develped in recent years.The themes are centered n plants,animals and characters in stries(8) bear Chinese peple's gd wishes fr their lives.Nantng in Jiangsu prvince has been the majr(9) (supply) f indig﹣dyed clth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In May2006,the blue dye technique was apprved as a natinal(10) (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil.In Nantng,the entire prcess is finished by hand.
      16.(2024•船营区校级一模)
      The secret f Miyazaki
      On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a(1) (varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs,an eraser and a stpwatch.It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin.Thse age﹣ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films,(2) remain hand﹣drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
      His latest film The By and the Hern (苍鹭),(3) (release) in 2023 in Japan,is n nstalgia (怀旧) trip fr fans,hwever.The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
      Fr The By and the Hern,it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the(4) (deep) persnal.The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky,and(5) (jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside.But frm that pint,a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with(6) (creature) and mysteries,accessed thrugh an(7) (abandn) twer.The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three﹣year﹣ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
      The film's directr f animatin,Takeshi Hnda,explains that this wrld(8) (mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass﹣dreamy and irratinal(9) nt necessarily sthing.
      "We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw (10) is ging t happen frm that pint n."
      17.(2024•通城县校级模拟) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dtt,a histry prfessr at Whitman Cllege and authr f The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Bigraphy.(1) (riginate) in Central and Suth America,Capsicum plants were unknwn in China until arund the 16th Century,when a bm in (2) (explre) and trade brught chilis t the Chinese mainland.
      The first (3) (write) recrd f chili in China(4) (date) frm 1591 and it isn't exactly a fld f psitive reviews.Ga Lian,a playwright wh lived near(5) is nw Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited abut it as a cndiment (调味品) r a medicine," Dtt says f his accunt.Instead,he used it as a decrative plant.
      But while elite Chinese enjyed chili peppers in their decrative gardens,the masses began eating and enjying the ht plants.By 1765,lcal histrians nted that chi is were used(6) (flavr) sauces,vinegar,savry ils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe fr a cndiment reminding peple f chili crisp in The Harmnius Cauldrn,the(7) (early) Chinese culinary bk t include chili peppers.
      (8) (like) ther spices,chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as cmmdities.Instead,they(9) (pass) frm persn t persn and cultivated in small crps,says Dtt,falling int the hands f skilled farmers wh bred even better chilis vertime.These peppers—and the cndiment made by frying them in il—became must﹣have ingredients all ver China,eventually filtering (渗透) t every level f sciety and becming s universal(10) they were cnsidered part f the natin's identity.
      18.(2024•榆阳区校级一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
      N ne culd have expected that slw﹣mving Qigng(1) (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years.Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites,amng (2) a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
      Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness (3) (methd) t stay healthy in China,riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.The name refers(4) hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
      Cmpared with mre(5) (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming,Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music,s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt(6) (intend) fr the elders.Hwever,nt requiring much space,equipment r time,it's perfect fr ffice wrkers,as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by(7) (sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
      "I've been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths,which makes (8) (I) sleep well and get strng," (9) yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. "I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much(10) (gd) lifestyle."
      19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Incense (香) basts a lng histry, (1) its rts in many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babyln and beynd.Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its (2) (cunt) qualities,whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
      Since the Tang and Sng dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjying music have been knwn as the "fur arts fr literati (文人) " (3) (make) frm seeds,leaves and flwers,incense has been used as an enjyable (4) (pursue) fr schlars.
      Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,which cnsiders preventative healthcare as (5) far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
      (6) (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment,prtecting peple against infectins.It is als believed (7) (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi,a vital energy frce within the bdy.Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in,they sn find (8) (they) way int the bldstream.Frm there they g directly t the rgans (9) treatment assistance is needed.The specific types f incense (10) (chse) based n the individual's cnditin,aiming t restre balance and prmte well﹣being.
      20.(2024•辽宁模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Munt Tai,is a representative f Chinese muntains with(1) (impress) views and beautiful natural scenery.Abve all,it(2) (carry) histrical and cultural significance in China.
      Munt Tai,(3) (lcate) nrth f Tai'an in Shandng prvince,is the third highest f the started Five Great Muntains.Hwever,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4) (true) sacred directin,where the sun and the mn rise.Therefre,Munt Tai is clsely related t sunrise,birth and renewal(复兴).That is(5) it is knwn as the leader f the Five Great Muntains.The summit,Jade Emperr Peak,standing (6) an altitude f 1,545 meters,prvides turists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective f Tai'an city.
      Histrically,Munt Tai served as(7) essential ceremnial center in China,witnessing the presence f 72 emperrs.It was a must fr emperrs t visit it when they came int pwer,because Munt Tai (8) (cnsider) the symbl f the kingdm's peace and prsperity.Mrever,Munt Tai sparked cuntless creatins f wrks,(9) (leave) behind a wealth f cultural relics.In 1987,Munt Tai was listed as bth a Wrld Natural Heritage site and a Wrld Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nwadays,Munt Tai cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr (10) (pem),essays and paintings.
      21.(2024•克东县校级三模) Glbe﹣making is a lng traditin,which dates back t the middle f the(1) (tw) century BCE.Althugh cntemprary wrld lves GPS,we'll never get tired f the beautiful skill f a glbe.Bellerby &C.Glbemakers is ne f the very few wrkshps in the wrld(2) still make a variety f bespke rbs (定制球体) by hand.
      The Bellerby & C.artisans spend mnths,even years,(3) (train) as glbe makers.They use a(4) (cmbine) f traditinal and mdern techniques t make the instruments.It all begins with(5) perfect sphere (球),difficult t achieve.Then,the cmpany makes edits t a map(6) (update) the cartgraphy r persnalize it fr a custmer,taking years t get right.
      Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut int shapes and painted by hand with waterclur.It's a very delicate prcedure,but nce all f the pieces are(7) (successful) applied,Bellerby & C.adds mre waterclur details and seals it with a finish.Then the glbe (8) (place) n a base.And it is finally finished accrding t the custmer's preference.
      The cmpany makes glbes in many sizes,frm small rbs that will fit n a desk(9) large flr mdels that are 50 inches tall.The variety f sizes(10) (represent) the demand fr glbes that still exists tday.A glbe is a wrk f art and a nstalgic (怀旧的) thing fr many peple.
      22.(2024•沧县校级三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, (1) was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time,the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir (2) ther musical instruments,such as the qin and se.During the curse f histry,the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin.The drum,a musical instrument (3) (prefer) by many peple,mainly evlved frm ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum (4) (date) back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
      In ancient China,the drum was nt nly used in (5) (sacrifice) ceremnies and dancing,but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used t cmmunicate messages, (6) (remind) peple f danger.With scial develpment,the drum (7) (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese flk art frms,singing and dancing,bat race and lin dancing and festive (8) (gather).It can be seen that the drum is nt nly (9) essential musical instrument,but als a life tl (10) (clse) related t peple's lives.
      23.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Amng the Han peple,which make up a vast majrity f (1) (China) ttal ppulatin,the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated,(2) in thse very traditinal families.In ancient times,this ceremny marked a persn's transitin t adulthd and (3) (refer) t as the capping r hair﹣pinning ceremny.
      This ceremny started frm the clan sciety (氏族社会) and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was (4) (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which(5) (last) fr thusands f years.Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it.Nwadays,it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated.In sme parts f China,this ceremny is experiencing a (6) (revive).
      When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld,the capping ceremny,(7) (cnsist) f several prcedures,wuld be held.The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned,and after (8) three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth's head.The hair﹣pinning ceremny,(9) the mther r anther senir pinned the girl's hair,wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
      There are ther interesting custms cncerned.Fr example,bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths (宣誓) (10) (cnduct) bad deeds.
      24.(2024•和平区四模)
      Labr Day
      Hw's this fr a strange idea:a day ff frm wrk in hnr f wrk(1) (it)?Actually,that is(2) Labr Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada n the first Mnday f every September,is all abut.
      The(3) (ne) American Labr Day was celebrated in New Yrk City n September 5th,1882,as thusands f wrkers and their families came t Unin Square fr a day in the park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) there were als prtests.The wrkers had gathered,nt just t rest and celebrate,but t demand fair wages,the end f child labr,and the right(5) (rganize) int unins.
      During the perid knwn as The Industrial Revlutin,many jbs were difficult and dangerus.Peple wrked fr twelve hurs,six days a week,(6) extra benefits,and if yu were yung,chances are yu were ding manual labr instead f yur ABCs and fractins.Children as yung as ten wrked in sme f(7) (dangerus) places.In the fllwing years,the idea f Labr Day caught n.But then came the vilent Haymarket Square Rit (暴乱) f 1886,which led t many deaths in Chicag.After that,many grups began t mark Haymarket Square n May 1st,which became knwn as Internatinal Wrkers' Day.
      But in spite f this new hliday,it was a lng time befre the changes that wrkers wanted(8) (becme) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labr Day,mst f the tw(9) (cuntry) children enjy a day ff frm schl.But it is imprtant t remember that there was a time when every day was a labr day fr children in America,and(10) (unfrtunate),the same fact remains true fr millins f children arund the wrld tday.
      25.(2024•牡丹区校级四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When they have a prblem,nature ften has the answer.This science (1) (call) bimimetics.Bi means "living things" and mimetics means "cpying".It invlves (2) (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses (3) (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
      Fr example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water.The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish (4) ne f their new cars because it makes the car (5) (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
      Velcr (粘扣) is (6) (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n(7) item f clthing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside (8) he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers.He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design.The result was Velcr,which became an (9) (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
      In cnclusin,bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre (10) (pssibility).Unfrtunately,they might take a lng time t develp.This isn't really surprising:it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
      2025年菁优高考英语压轴训练8
      参考答案与试题解析
      一.语法填空(共25小题)
      1.(2024•兴宁市校级模拟) The Yinxu Museum pens in Anyang,Henan prvince,t display the brilliance f the 3,000﹣year﹣ld Shang civilizatin.
      Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum.Mre than three quarters f these have never been (1) publicly (public) exhibited befre.The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the (2) highlights (highlight) in the new galleries.Als n display (3) are (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present﹣day China.
      The Yinxu Ruins, (4) listed (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006,hsted a later perid Shang capital city.The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300﹣year﹣ld bnes, (5) revealing (reveal) the ldest﹣knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, (6) which are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
      Many key breakthrughs (7) have been made (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas.Fr example, (8) an urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
      These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city (9) and carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin.Thrugh the exhibits,the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms (10) f plitics,ecnmy,agriculture,military affairs,amng thers.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)publicly (2)highlights (3)are (4)listed (5)revealing (6)which (7)have been made (8)an (9)and (10)f
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆及其所展示的3000年历史的商代文明,以及近年来在殷墟遗址及其周边地区取得的重要考古发现。
      【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:其中四分之三以上从未公开展出过。空白处在句子中作状语,修饰后面的动词,使用副词,故填publicly。
      (2)考查可数名词复数。句意:从殷墟出土的23辆车辆是新展馆的亮点。空白处在句子中做表语使用名词,根据上文"23 vehicles(23辆车辆)"可推理出空白处应填名词的复数,故填highlights。
      (3)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:展出的还有从当今中国其他地区收集的商代文物。空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,此处是倒装结构,主语是Shang relics,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
      (4)考查过去分词。句意:殷墟,2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,是商朝后期都城所在地。空白处在句子中作定语,因与其逻辑主语The Yinxu Ruins之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填listed。
      (5)考查现在分词。句意:该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨,揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系统,这是非常了不起的,也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。空白处在句子中作状语,因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然而然的结果,使用现在分词,故填revealing。
      (6)考查定语从句。句意:该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨,揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系统,这是非常了不起的,也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为:writing system f Chinese characters,因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物,使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
      (7)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,殷墟及其周边地区取得了许多重大突破。空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been made。
      (8)考查不定冠词。句意:例如,发现了城市道路系统和王宫区人工湖的遗迹。因空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词表示"一个"含义,因空白处后面词urban的第一个发音字母为元音,故填an。
      (9)考查连词。句意:这些发现进一步展现了一幅都城宏伟图景,推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目。根据上文"displayed a grand picture f a capital city(展现了一幅都城宏伟图景)"以及下文"carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin(推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目)"可知,上下文之间为并列关系,使用表示并列关系的连词,故填and。
      (10)考查介词。句意:通过展览,公众可以全面了解商朝在政治、经济、农业、军事等方面取得的成就。in terms f为固定短语,含义为"就……而言",符合句意,故填f。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      2.(2024•河北模拟) As ne f the majr schls f pera in China,the Sichuan Opera has a lng histry.It (1) dates (date) back t the end f the Ming Dynasty, (2) when there were several different frms f ppular theatre in the Sichuan area which gradually develped and cmbined t emerge as the present Sichuan Opera.
      Tday's Sichuan pera is a (3) relatively (relative) recent cmbinatin f 5 histric theatre styles.It is characterized by sl singing,skillful acting and incredibly funny (4) cmedies (cmedy).Perfrmers wear brightly clred cstumes (5) and mve t quick and dramatic music.They mve their heads up and dwn r back and frth in an instant, (6) changing (change) the thin painted masks ver their faces.Their mvement is s quick and frequent that yu will be left amazed at hw they culd cntrl the masks s skillfully.
      (7) T attract (attract) the audience,Sichuan Opera uses vivid,humrus narratin,singing,and actins.Its (8) perfrmance (perfrm) is always full f wit,humr,lively dialgues,and (9) prnunced (prnunce) lcal flavrs.
      Mst Sichuan Opera repertires (轮演剧目) are adapted frm the Chinese classical nvels,mythlgies,legends,and flk tales.Statistics shw that (10) the ttal number f Sichuan Opera plays is ver 2,000.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)dates(2)when(3)relatively(4)cmedies(5)and(6)changing(7)T attract(8)perfrmance(9)prnunced(10)the
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川剧的历史以及发展情况。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它可以追溯到明末,当时四川地区有几种不同形式的流行戏剧,它们逐渐发展并结合在一起,形成了现在的川剧。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
      (2)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它可以追溯到明末,当时四川地区有几种不同形式的流行戏剧,它们逐渐发展并结合在一起,形成了现在的川剧。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty,在从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导。故填when。
      (3)考查副词。句意:今天的川剧是五种历史剧种相对较新的结合。修饰形容词recent应用副词relatively,故填relatively。
      (4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它的特点是独唱,熟练的表演和令人难以置信的滑稽喜剧。结合语境可知cmedy数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cmedies。
      (5)考查连词。句意:表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,随着轻快而戏剧性的音乐起舞。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:他们的头在瞬间上下或前后移动,改变了他们脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。此处change与They为主动关系,表示前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填changing。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:为了吸引观众,川剧采用生动幽默的叙述、演唱和动作。此处attract在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,句首单词首字母大写。故填T attract。
      (8)考查不可数名词。句意:它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。作主语,结合后文is可知应用名词perfrmance,为不可数名词作主语。故填perfrmance。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:它的表演总是充满机智、幽默、生动的对话和明显的地方风味。修饰后文名词flavrs应用形容词prnunced"明显的"。故填prnunced。
      (10)考查冠词。句意:据统计,川剧剧目总数超过2000部。此处为定冠词the构成的名词短语the ttal number f"……的总数"。故填the。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      3.(2024•东莞市三模) Bamb weaving (编织) is a time﹣hnred skill f weaving lng and thin pieces f bamb int varius items by hand, (1) which has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
      Fu Yelin,a 58﹣year﹣ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), (2) has been (be) inseparable frm bamb weaving since he was 12. "Back then,I(3) used (use) t get cut during bamb weaving," he says.It requires (4) patience (patient) t cmplete the wrk.After decades f practicing,Fu has equipped himself with the skill.Fu (5) eventually (eventual) pened a stre in 2003 in Yngshun's Furng Twn,a place famus fr its typical custms and natural scenery,t bserve the aesthetic (审美的) trends in (6) peple's (peple) cnsumptin f daily items.
      "I want t cnduct exchanges with bamb weavers f different styles (7) t widen (widen) my visin and further train my skills, " he says,adding that he is cnfident abut his wn (8) creative (create) ideas,and wants t expand the influence f bamb weaving.Fu wuld like t teach mre peple t carry n(9) with the craft.Fr Fu,bamb weaving is nt just a lifelng practice, (10) but a reminder f wh he is and where he was brn.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了58岁毛坝乡居民付业林对历史悠久的竹编技艺的传承和发扬。
      【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意:竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺,通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品,这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。分析句子可知,横线处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Bamb weaving在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      (2)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人,他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据横线后的时间状语since he was 12可知,主句应用现在完成时。且该句主语是Fu Yelin,助动词用has。故填has been。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:那时候,我经常在编织竹编的时候被割伤。分析句子可知,横线处表示"过去常常做某事",应用used t d。故填used。
      (4)考查不可数名词。句意:完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的requires和句意可知,横线处要用patient的名词形式patience,意为"耐心"。故填patience。
      (5)考查副词。句意:2003年,付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店,以观察人们日常用品消费的审美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。分析句子结构可知,横线处作状语修饰整个句子,应用所给词的副词形式。故填eventually。
      (6)考查名词所有格。句意:2003年,付最终在永顺的芙蓉镇开了一家店,以观察人们日常用品消费的审美趋势。芙蓉镇以其典型的风俗和自然风光而闻名。空处作定语修饰名词cnsumptin,表示所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填peple's。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:我想和不同风格的竹编人交流,开阔我的视野,进一步锻炼我的技能。分析句子可知,横线处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的是开拓视野,应用不定式结构。故填t widen。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:他补充说,他对自己的创意充满信心,并希望扩大竹编的影响力。分析句子结构可知,横线处用所给词的形容词形式creative做定语修饰名词 ideas。故填creative。
      (9)考查介词。句意:付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。分析句子可知,carry n with意为"继续做,坚持干"。故填with。
      (10)考查连词。句意:对付业林来说,竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯,而且能提醒他他是谁,他出生在哪里。分析句子可知,nt …"不仅……而且……"为固定短语。故填but。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
      4.(2024•南京二模) During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn,all eyes were n the elderly cuple﹣Hu Yingfu,86,and his wife Wang Zhangmin,77.Many dubted their ability t finish the race,(1) but Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
      Against initial struggles,Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running."The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters.I run as fast as I can,passing a dzen r s ples."said Hu. (2) Gradually (gradual),his endurance imprved,alng with his physical cnditin.
      The cuple's lve fr running started as a way (3) t imprve (imprve) their fitness,but it quickly became a passin.They participated in a natinal athletics event (4) fr the elderly in 2004, (5) marking (mark) their first﹣ever natinal cmpetitin.T their surprise,Wang achieved (6) an impressive result﹣the furth place.
      Since then,the elderly cuple have becme regular (7) participants (participate) in natinal athletics events,cnsistently winning medals,and they (8) have been recgnized/are recgnized (recgnize) as well﹣knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
      With a (9) cmbined (cmbine) age f 163,the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide,whse impact has mtivated (10) cuntless (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
      【考点】记叙文;体育.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在2023年合肥国际马拉松赛期间,一对老夫妇——86岁的胡英富和他77岁的妻子王章敏参加了半程马拉松比赛,并且讲述了他们参加马拉松比赛的过程。
      【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:许多人怀疑他们是否有能力完成比赛,但胡在2小时20分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。前后是转折关系,所以用连词but连接,故填but。
      (2)考查副词。句意:渐渐地,他的耐力和身体状况都有所改善。修饰句子,所以用副词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Gradually。
      (3)考查动词不定式。句意:这对夫妇对跑步的热爱最初是为了提高他们的健康水平,但很快就变成了一种激情。故way后跟动词不定式作后置定语,填t imprve。
      (4)考查介词。句意:2004年,他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛,这是他们第一次参加全国比赛。根据句意可知此处表示"为了",后跟名词,所以用介词fr,故填fr。
      (5)考查现在分词。句意:2004年,他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛,这是他们第一次参加全国比赛。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填marking。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:令他们吃惊的是,王取得了令人印象深刻的成绩——第四名。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,impressive是以元音音素发音开头,故填an。
      (7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:从那以后,这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛,并不断获得奖牌,他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。根据句意可知此处表示"参加者",所以用名词participant,指他们两个,所以用名词复数,故填participants。
      (8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛,并不断获得奖牌,他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。recgnize和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,也可以表示到现在为止,所以用现在完成时态,主语为they,所以be动词为are,助动词为have,故填have been recgnized/are recgnized。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,他们的影响激励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填cmbined。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来163岁,在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛,他们的影响激励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词,根据句意可知表示"无数的",故填cuntless。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      5.(2024•辽宁一模) A cncert was c﹣staged by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Suzhu Symphny Orchestra last week in Suzhu in east China's Jiangsu Prvince.
      In 1973,the Philadelphia Orchestra made its histric China tur, (1) which marked a thaw(破冰) in the China﹣ exchange befre the nrmalizatin f (2) the tw cuntries' diplmatic relatins.
      "We (3) have been perfrming (perfrm) Jasmine Flwer since ur first visit in 1973," said Ryan Fleur,executive directr f The Philadelphia Orchestra."We try t demnstrate hw we care abut the(4) friendship (friend) with the Chinese peple."
      The assciatin between the Philadelphia Orchestra and Suzhu began in January this year,when a cncert (5) rganized (rganize) by the Suzhu Culture and Arts Centre,the Philadelphia Orchestra and ther institutins (6) was held (hld) in New Yrk City and Philadelphia (7) t celebrate (celebrate) the Lunar New Year.Themed"Eches f Ancient Tang Pems,"the cncert brught the Tang Dynasty(618﹣907)back (8) t life with ancient pems interpreted by internatinal (9) musicians (musician).
      The resnance (共鸣) f this theme was further deepened during this (10) later (late) trip when members f the rchestra visited a temple in Suzhu where sme Tang pems were written,an experience that deeply tuched their hearts.
      【考点】新闻报道;新闻报道.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了上周,费城交响乐团和苏州交响乐团在中国东部江苏省苏州市联合举办了一场音乐会。并且讲述了1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡演,标志着中美两国外交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。
      【解答】(1)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡演,标志着中美两国外交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导,故填which。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:1973年,费城交响乐团进行了具有历史意义的中国巡演,标志着中美两国外交关系正常化前中美文化交流的解冻。此处特指中美两国,所以用定冠词,故填the。
      (3)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自1973年首次访问费城以来,我们一直在演出《茉莉花》。根据时间状语since ur first visit in 1973和句意,可知描述从过去到现在一直在表演,所以用现在完成进行时态,主语为we,所以助动词为have,故填have been perfrming。
      (4)考查不可数名词。句意:我们试图表明,我们多么重视与中国人民的友谊。作宾语,所以用名词friendship,为不可数名词,故填friendship。
      (5)考查过去分词。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年1月,当时由苏州文化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。rganize和它所修饰的词cncert之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填rganized。
      (6)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年1月,当时由苏州文化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。根据时间状语in January this year,可知用一般过去时态,hld和主语a cncert之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为名词单数a cncert,所以be动词为was,故填was held。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:费城交响乐团与苏州的合作始于今年1月,当时由苏州文化艺术中心、费城交响乐团和其他机构在纽约市和费城举办了一场庆祝农历新年的音乐会。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填t celebrate。
      (8)考查介词。句意:音乐会以"古唐诗回响"为主题,通过国际音乐家对古诗的演绎,再现了唐朝(618﹣907)。此处为动词短语 t life"复活",t为介词,故填t。
      (9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:音乐会以"古唐诗回响"为主题,通过国际音乐家对古诗的演绎,再现了唐朝(618﹣907)。musician为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词复数表示泛指,故填musicians。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这一主题的共鸣在后来的行程中进一步加深,乐团成员参观了苏州的一座寺庙,在那里写了一些唐诗,这一经历深深地打动了他们的心。根据句意可知表示"较后的",所以用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词,故填later。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      6.(2024•呼和浩特二模) We are s used t many beautiful things that we may even take them fr granted withut realizing hw much (1) inspiratin (inspire) they have given us.Here are three fascinating architecture designs.
      Singapre's Art Science Museum, (2) shaped (shape) t resemble a ltus flwer,appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade (公共散步场所).Its rf cllects rainwater and the water is recycled.Visitrs are ften amazed t find (3) themselves (they) in an urban building that s (4) truly (true) captures the beauty f nature frms.
      Harare's Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry.It was created by Mick Pearce wh was inspired while watching a nature dcumentary (5) where termites (白蚁) were cnstructing their nests.Just like the munds f termites,the Center is cvered in hles t draw air int the building during the day and the heat absrbed by the wall warms the cl air at night, (6) creating (create) a cmfrtable temperature inside.
      The Algae Huse in Hamburg is (7) an excellent piece f wrk f making natural rganisms part f a building.Its surface is cvered in panels that cntain algae (藻类).The panels capture heat (8) frm the sun and cnvert it int energy that pwers the building.The algae grw faster in bright sunshine and prvide shade.Besides,the algae can (9) be harvested (harvest) and used t prduce fuel.Therefre,the building uses less energy and reduces the damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
      Creating buildings such as these(10) enables (enable) us t live in clser harmny with ur envirnment.
      【考点】说明文;创新与创业.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有特色的建筑。
      【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:我们对许多美丽的事物习以为常,甚至认为它们是理所当然的,而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为下文定语从句"they have given us(他们给我们的)"修饰的先行词,因此需要使用名词inspiratin,不可数。故填inspiratin。
      (2)考查过去分词。句意:新加坡ArtScience博物馆,形状像莲花,似乎漂浮在海滨大道。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为非谓语动词,作状语,因与句子主语Singapre's ArtScience Museum是被动关系,因此需使用过去分词形式。故填shaped。
      (3)考查反身代词。句意:游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中。根据句意可知,此处是游客游览博物馆,因此指自己身处博物馆中,应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
      (4)考查副词。句意:游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座能真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中。根据句意及句子结构分析可知,此处修饰动词capture,因此需使用副词truly。故填truly。
      (5)考查定语从句。句意:这是由皮尔斯创造的,当时他在看一个自然纪录片是关于白蚁建造巢穴的,他因此受启发。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为限制性定语从句,先行词为dcumentary,先行词在从句中充当地点状语,因此需使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:就像白蚁堆一样,中心被洞覆盖,白天把空气吸进大楼,晚上墙壁吸收的热量温暖了冷空气,创造了一个舒适的温度。根据句子结构分析可知,句子谓语为is cvered,因此create为非谓语作状语,因与句子主语the Center是主动关系,因此需使用现在分词。故填creating。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:汉堡的藻类住宅是一件优秀的作品,它使自然生物成为建筑的一部分。根据句意可知,此处泛指"一件优秀的作品",因此需要使用不定冠词,因excellent以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
      (8)考查介词。句意:太阳能板从太阳中捕获热量,并将其转化为能量,为建筑提供动力。根据句意可知,表示"从"后跟名词,所以用介词frm。故填frm。
      (9)考查动词语态。句意:此外,藻类还可以收获并用于生产燃料。根据句意及主语the algae与动词harvest是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态,空前有情态动词can,助动词使用be。故填be harvested。
      (10)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:创造这样的建筑能使我们与环境更和谐地生活。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是谓语动词,主语为Creating buildings,动名词作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填enables。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      7.(2024•德阳模拟) "YOLO"(热辣滚烫),cming ut in China n the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday,(1) is directed (direct) and starred by Jia Ling,China's female filmmaker.She plays the rle f Le Ying,an unemplyed wman in her(2) thirties (thirty) wh still lives with her parents until ne day,she(3) frtunately (frtune) meets a bxing cach (by Lei Jiayin).
      Jia's first feature was "Hi,Mm," an(4) inspiring (inspire) film in which a yung wman,(5) whse mther has been seriusly injured in a car accident,travels back t the early 1980s.There,she frms an incredibly clse bnd with the(6) yunger (yung) versin f her mther and wrks n giving her mther a better life than befre.
      (7) Released (release) at the China bx ffice during the Lunar New Year hliday perid three years ag, "Hi,Mm" earned a massive RMB5.41 billin.That made(8) it the wrld's tp﹣grssing mvie directed by a sl female(9) until/till it was vertaken by "Barbie" last year.
      Sny recently made an(10) annuncement (annunce) abut the English remake rights t "Hi,Mm," which is currently in develpment.
      【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
      【答案】(1)is directed(2)thirties(3)frtunately(4)inspiring(5)whse(6)yunger(7)Released(8)it(9)until/till(10)annuncement
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女导演贾玲执导并主演的电影《YOLO》以及她的另一部作品《你好,李焕英》。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:《热辣滚烫》在农历新年假期的第一天在中国上映,这部电影的导演兼主演是中国的女性电影制作人贾玲。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语YOLO和direct为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为YOLO,be动词用is。故填is directed。
      (2)考查数词。句意:她扮演乐莹,一个30多岁的失业妇女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)。"in ne's + 整十的复数"表示"在某人几十岁时"。故填thirties。
      (3)考查副词。句意:她扮演乐莹,一个30多岁的失业妇女,仍然和父母住在一起,直到有一天,她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)。修饰动词meets,需用副词frtunately,作状语。故填frtunately。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:贾的第一部故事片是《你好,李焕英》,这是一部鼓舞人心的电影,讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤回到了20世纪80年代初的故事。修饰名词film,需用形容词作定语,表示"鼓舞人心的",应用V﹣ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
      (5)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:贾的第一部故事片是《你好,李焕英》,这是一部鼓舞人心的电影,讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤回到了20世纪80年代初的故事。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a yung wman,在定语从句中作定语,需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
      (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:在那里,她与年轻版的母亲建立了令人难以置信的亲密关系,并努力让母亲过上比以前更好的生活。修饰名词versin需用形容词作定语,根据句意可知此处需要表达的是"年轻时的母亲",所以需要用比较级形式yunger。故填yunger。
      (7)考查过去分词。句意:三年前,《你好,李焕英》在中国春节假期期间上映,票房高达54.1亿元人民币。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,"Hi,Mm"和release为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Released。
      (8)考查代词。句意:这使它成为世界上由单人女性导演执导的电影中票房最高的电影,直到去年才被《芭比》超越。此处需要用代词代替前面提到的"Hi,Mm"这部电影,所以用it指代单数名词,作宾语。故填it。
      (9)考查时间状语从句。句意:这使它成为世界上由单人女性导演执导的电影中票房最高的电影,直到去年才被《芭比》超越。空处引导时间状语从句,表示"直到"应用连词until/till。故填until/till。
      (10)考查可数名词的单数。句意:索尼最近宣布了《你好,李焕英》的英语翻拍权,目前该项目正在开发中。空处需填名词annuncement,作宾语,不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填annuncement。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      8.(2024•台州二模) Tang Yan gave up a prmising career in 1992 t save an almst lst art—that f "Beijing silk figurine" (北京绢人) .In 1997,she established a studi with five ther enthusiasts.Then they spent (1) an entire year making several figurines,nly t find there was n market fr their prducts.
      "A figurine culd cst (2) basically (basic) the annual salary f many peple at the time due t precius materials and cmplicated handicraft techniques. " Tang said. "Many ptential custmers were amazed by the beauty f ur prducts,but their price (3) drve (drive) them away."
      The first failure taught Tang (4) what they needed:finding ways t reduce prductin csts.She made many creative and bld (5) adaptatins (adaptatin) t the traditinal figurines,like using machines t paint the clthes.These measures cut the price t less than a tenth f the (6) riginal (rigin) ne.Hwever,(7) t lend (lend) the dlls a sense f delicacy and craftsmanship,she preserved several handmade prcesses fr hair and makeup.
      After decades f whle﹣hearted devtin (8) t the craft,Tang nw runs her wn Beijing figurine prduct brand Tang Wawa. "Girls in China need their wn dlls.When I was little,dlls (9) were called (call) yangwawa,meaning Western dlls." Tang cntinued. "I wanted t create dlls (10) bearing (bear) a cultural cnnectin t Chinese peple,figurines with a rich histrical implicatin. "
      【考点】新闻报道;创新与创业.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要报道了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业,投身于拯救濒临失传的"北京绢人"艺术,并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难,以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本,并最终成功创建了自己的"唐娃娃"品牌。
      【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像,却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词,句中用的单数,空前应用不定冠词泛指一个,entire为元音音素开头的,所以用an修饰。故填an。
      (2)考查副词。句意:由于材料珍贵,工艺复杂,一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰空前的动词,应该用副词修饰。故填basically。
      (3)考查动词时态。句意:许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶,但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句,drive作后句的谓语,根据前文were amazed可知,用一般过去时。故填drve。
      (4)考查宾语从句。句意:第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的:找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且表示"……的事物",应用what引导。故填what。
      (5)考查可数名词的复数。句意:她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编,比如用机器给衣服上色。adaptatin意为"改编本",为可数名词,根据前文的many可知,用复数形式。故填adaptatins。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填riginal。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:然而,为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感,她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填t lend。
      (8)考查介词。句意:经过几十年的全身心投入,唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌"唐娃娃"。devtin常和介词t连用,表示"献身于"。故填t。
      (9)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当我还小的时候,娃娃被称为yangwawa,意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语,和主语dlls之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据前文的was,可知用一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were called。
      (10)考查现在分词。句意:我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃,以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted,所以bear用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语dll之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      9.(2024•信都区校级模拟)
      Yung Chinese bring hanfu t the wrld during Spring Festival
      Yung peple dressed in hanfu,the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup in China,were sptted in many lcatins arund the wrld during the Spring Festival hliday in 2024.
      An initiative(1) launched ( launch ) in late January by Xiahngshu,a Chinese lifestyle﹣fcused scial media platfrm,inviting users t uplad phts r vides f (2) themselves ( they ) and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks arund the wrld frm January 28 t February 19.
      The first tw weeks f the initiative saw sme 10,000 Xiahngshuusers share their phts(3) taken ( take) frm arund 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld,ne f(4) whm even psted phts frm Antarctica.
      Many yung Chinese peple wrking r studying verseas als encuraged their freign friends t wear traditinal Chinese cstumes(5) t celebrate ( celebrate ) the Spring Festival tgether.
      Hanfu,as well as ther traditinal frms f Chinese cstume, (6) has experienced/has been experiencing (experience ) a surge in ppularity in recent years.Clthes(7) featuring (feature ) traditinal Chinese elements cmbined with mdern designs,and dubbed the"new Chinese style",have develped(8) int a fashin trend amng the yunger generatins bth at hme and abrad.
      Analysts say the rise f"China chic"reflects yung Chinese peple's (9) cnfidence (cnfident) in their wn culture.Wearing Chinese﹣style cstumes nt nly reflects the wearers' Eastern temperament,(10) but als presents Chinese aesthetics t the wrld.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)launched(2)themselves(3)taken(4)whm(5)t celebrate(6)has experienced/has been experiencing(7)featuring(8)int(9)cnfidence(10)but als
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰﹣﹣汉服在年轻人中逐渐流行的现象。
      【解答】(1)考查过去分词。句意:1月28日至2月19日期间,中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台"小红书"发起了一项活动,邀请用户上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。initiative与launch之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。
      (2)考查反身代词。句意:1月28日至2月19日期间,中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台"小红书"发起了一项活动,邀请用户上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处指"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:该活动的前两周,约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。phts与take构成被动关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
      (4)考查定语从句。句意:该活动的前两周,约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片,其中一人甚至发布了来自南极洲的照片。先行词users在非限制性定语从句中作介词f的宾语,指人,用关系代词whm引导从句。故填whm。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:许多在海外工作或留学的中国年轻人也鼓励他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
      (6)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:汉服和其他中国传统服装一样,近年来越来越受欢迎。根据后文in recent years可知此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语为Hanfu,助动词用has。故填has experienced/has been experiencing。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装,被称为"新中国风",不仅在中国,而且在世界范围内的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。feature与逻辑主语Clthes之间构成主动关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填featuring。
      (8)考查介词。句意:传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装,被称为"新中国风",不仅在中国,而且在世界范围内的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚潮流。develp int"发展成为",是动词短语。故填int。
      (9)考查不可数名词。句意:分析人士表示,"中国风"的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。reflects是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,cnfidence是不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
      (10)考查连词。句意:穿着中式服装不仅体现了穿着者的东方气质,也向世界展示了中国美学。nt nly als ...意为"不但……而且……",主要用于连接两个对等的成分。故填but als。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      10.(2024•大祥区校级三模) Named after the ancient city f Chang'an in Shaanxi prvince,which (1) served (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years,the epic film spans 168 minutes—the lngest runtime f any Chinese animated mvie—and brings t life sme f the mst(2) icnic (icn) figures in Chinese literary histry.(3) Since its release n July 8,the mvie has earned a rating f 8.2 ut f ten n Duban,slidifying its psitin as ne f the mst(4) acclaimed (acclaim) animated blckbusters f the summer seasn.
      (5) Despite Li and Du being featured in many mvies and TV shws,the mvie emplys an uncnventinal perspective,starting with the memries f Ga Shi,(6) t relate (relate) the ups and dwns f Li's life,ne f the cuntry's mst belved pet.(7) Interweaving (interweave) the persnal fates f these figures,the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes f the Tang Dynasty.It shwcases the bustling streets f ancien Chang'an,the energetic and prsperus city f Yangzhu,as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in nrthwestern China.
      The mvie als(8) beautifully (beauty) captures the free﹣spirited nature f the Tang Dynasty.Fr instance,in the natinal civil service examinatin,(9) the highest achievers are granted the privilege t ride magnificent hrses (10) and pick the mst exquisite flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
      【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
      【答案】(1)served (2)icnic (3)Since (4)acclaimed (5)Despite (6)t relate (7)Interweaving (8)beautifully (9)the (10)and
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部以陕西省的古城长安命名的史诗电影,这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。
      【解答】(1)考查动词的时态。句意:这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名,长安曾是唐朝的都城,长达280多年,时长168分钟,是中国动画电影中最长的,它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。根据后文as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years可知,此处描述过去的状况,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填served。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:这部史诗电影以陕西省的古城长安命名,长安曾是唐朝的都城,长达280多年,时长168分钟,是中国动画电影中最长的,它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现在人们的生活中。根据后文名词figures,此处应用其形容词icnic作定语修饰名词。故填icnic。
      (3)考查介词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分,巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据句意和后文has earned可知,此处应用介词since"自从"构成短语,作时间状语,和现在完成时搭配。句首字母大写,故填Since。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:自7月8日上映以来,这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分(满分10分)的评分,巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。根据后文名词blckbusters可知,此处应用其过去分词转化的形容词acclaimed"广受欢迎的"作定语,修饰名词。故填acclaimed。
      (5)考查介词。句意:尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现,但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角,从对高适的回忆开始,讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用介词despite"尽管"和后文动名词短语构成介词短语作状语。句首字母大写,故填Despite。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:尽管李和杜在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现,但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角,从对高适的回忆开始,讲述了李这位全国最受欢迎的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。emply…t d sth"使用……做某事"是固定搭配,不定式作目的状语。故填t relate。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起,生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。此处为非谓语,动词interweave"交织"和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写,故填Interweaving。
      (8)考查副词。句意:这部电影也完美地捕捉到了唐朝自由奔放的本质。修饰动词captures用副词。故填beautifully。
      (9)考查定冠词。句意:例如,在国家公务员考试中,成绩最好的人被授予特权,骑着骏马,从首都的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。根据后文highest achievers可知,此处应用定冠词限定由形容词最高级修饰的名词。故填the。
      (10)考查连词。句意:例如,在国家公务员考试中,成绩最好的人被授予特权,骑着骏马,从首都的任何一个住宅采摘最精美的鲜花。后文动词pick和前文ride是并列关系。故填and。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      11.(2024•鸠江区校级模拟) With the shift frm (1) traditinal (traditin) farming t mdern farming prgressing,the use f technlgy such as drnes,rbts and machinery has als begun.A farmer frm the Philippines,Rey Kent Dejesica,is trying t help and cntribute t the agriculture.
      Farming is a bring prcess,especially fr yung peple, (2) wh lve everything instant. "I want t cntribute t the agriculture industry (3) t reduce (reduce) grwers' expenses and make tasks easier." Rey Kent said. "Using drnes as a sprayer can lessen human labur." Mrever,farmers agree that the use f drnes als (4) minimizes (minimize) the Panama disease.
      Agriculture is the main surce f incme fr sme Asian (5) regins (regin).Parts f Asia are nw ging thrugh a (6) rapidly (rapid) aging farmer ppulatin and a fear f fd (7) shrtage (shrt).That is (8) why the yuth must be part f agriculture t ensure fd security in the future.Advancements in agriculture technlgy such as drnes can attract the yuth(9) t farming. (10) Armed (arm) with his knwledge f drne technlgy and having a psitive attitude,Rey Kent sets an example fr the next generatin f farmers.
      【考点】说明文;科技.
      【答案】(1)traditinal (2)wh (3)t reduce (4)minimizes (5)regins (6)rapidly (7)shrtage (8)why (9)t (10)Armed
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了从传统农业向现代农业转变过程中,科技如无人机、机器人和机械的使用,以及菲律宾农民Rey Kent Dejesica如何帮助和贡献于农业。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:随着从传统农业向现代农业的转变不断进展,无人机、机器人和机械等技术的使用也已经开始。分析句子可知,traditin为名词,此处需要形容词形式来修饰后面的名词farming。故填traditinal。
      (2)考查定语从句。句意:尤其是对于喜欢一切即时事物的年轻人来说,农业是一个乏味的过程。分析句子可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,yung peple是先行词,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
      (3)考查不定式作目的状语。句意:Rey Kent说:我想为农业贡献力量,减少种植者的费用,使任务变得更容易。分析句子可知,cntribute t the agriculture industry是主要动作,其中cntribute是谓语,所以reduce需要转化为非谓语,reduce grwers' expenses是目的,故用不定式形式。故填t reduce。
      (4)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,农民们也同意,使用无人机还可以减少巴拿马病。分析句子可知,the use f drnes是单数概念,根据上下文,此处描述的是一般性的事实,故使用一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填minimizes。
      (5)考查可数名词复数。句意:农业是一些亚洲地区的主要收入来源。分析句子可知,regin是可数名词,根据语境,这里指的是多个地区,故使用复数形式。故填regins。
      (6)考查副词。句意:亚洲部分地区现在正在经历农民人口迅速老龄化和对食物短缺的担忧。分析句子可知,rapid是形容词,这里需要副词形式来修饰动词ging。故填rapidly。
      (7)考查不可数名词。句意:那也是为什么年轻人必须参与农业以确保未来的食品安全。分析句子可知,shrt是形容词,这里需要名词形式来作介词f的宾语,并且和fd构成名词短语。故填shrtage。
      (8)考查表语从句。句意:那就是为什么年轻人必须参与农业以确保未来的食品安全。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,这个表语从句解释的是上个句子的结果,that is why后面表示结果。故填why。
      (9)考查介词。句意:使用无人机等农业技术的进步可以吸引年轻人参与农业。分析句子可知,attract sb.t (d) sth.是固定搭配,意思是"吸引某人做……"。故填t。
      (10)考查过去分词。句意:Rey Kent以他对无人机技术的了解和积极的态度,为新一代农民树立了榜样。分析句子可知,本句已经存在谓语sets,所以arm转化为非谓语。arm作动词,意思是"武装,装备",用法是be armed with,故使用过去分词形式作状语。另外还要注意首字母大写,故填Armed。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      12.(2024•茅箭区校级模拟) Have yu ever experienced ne f the earliest mvies?It basts star﹣studded ensembles (乐团),underges rapid transfrmatins in the blink f an eye,and even includes special effects,music and (1) perfrmances (perfrm),all withut the aid f machines r cmputers.
      Utterly relying n hands,the ancient Chinese art f shadw play is a traditin with a histry (2) that/which dates back 2,000 years,and it's als a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (3) recgnized (recgnize) by UNESCO.
      Last mnth,tw prminent nline celebrities,Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue,shared vides dcumenting their jurney t learn hw t perfrm shadw puppetry that (4) have received (receive) ver 200 millin views s far n scial media platfrms. "Sme rmance may have lng faded, (5) but we can use traditinal techniques passed dwn thrugh the generatins t create a rmance (6) belnging (belng) t tday's wrld,which is marked by hardships and cmplexities," Bilibili cntent creatr Shujiangyuan wrte,cmmenting n Jiuyue's vide.
      The tw celebrities dedicated a mnth (7) t learning the art frm scratch,beginning with the basic skills f handling cwhide (牛皮革).The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time initially seemed like missin (8) impssible (pssible).Frtunately,they were lucky enugh t learn frm (9) the best —Dang Feihua,a 23﹣year﹣ld inheritr f the shadw puppetry traditin.Dang says that the du tk their apprenticeships (10) seriusly (serius). "Jiuyue has a fundatin in painting,s she learned quickly,while Nanxiang Buaichifan,having experimented with varius crafts,als caught n swiftly," he says.
      【考点】新闻报道;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)perfrmances(2)that/which(3)recgnized(4)have received(5)but(6)belnging(7)t(8)impssible(9)the(10)seriusly
      【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了两位网络名人学习中国非物质文化遗产——皮影戏的情况。
      【解答】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它拥有众星云集的乐团,瞬息之间千变万化,甚至包括特效、音乐和表演,所有这些都不需要机器或电脑的帮助。空处和special effects以及music并列,作includes的宾语,所以用名词perfrmance"表演",为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以应用复数形式,表泛指。故填perfrmances。
      (2)考查定语从句。句意:中国古代皮影戏完全依靠双手,是一项有2000多年历史的传统艺术,也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词histry,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:中国古代皮影戏完全依靠双手,是一项有2000多年历史的传统艺术,也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。recgnize"认可"和a representative f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity逻辑上是被动关系,应用recgnize的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recgnized。
      (4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:上个月,两位著名的网络名人,南翔不爱吃饭和九月,分享了他们学习如何表演皮影戏的视频,目前在社交媒体平台上的点击量已超过2000万。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语,结合时间状语"s far"可知,时态应用现在完成时,receive"收到"和作主语的先行词vides之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是that指代的先行词vides,为名词复数,助动词应用have。故填have received。
      (5)考查连词。句意:有些浪漫可能已经褪色很久了,但我们可以用几代人传承下来的传统技巧来创造一段属于当今世界的浪漫,这段浪漫充满了艰辛和复杂。前后两句语义构成转折,空处应用意为"但是"的并列连词but,连接上下文。故填but。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:有些浪漫可能已经褪色很久了,但我们可以用几代人传承下来的传统技巧来创造一段属于当今世界的浪漫,这段浪漫充满了艰辛和复杂。belng t"属于"和a rmance逻辑上是主动关系,应用belng的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belnging。
      (7)考查介词。句意:这两位名人花了一个月的时间从零开始学习这门艺术,从处理牛皮的基本技能开始。根据"dedicated a mnth"和"learning the art"可知,此处用动词短语dedicate…t…意为"把……奉献给……",t为介词。故填t。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:在如此短的时间内掌握这一千年历史的技术的挑战最初似乎是不可能完成的任务。分析句子可知,空处作修饰missin的定语,结合"The challenge f mastering this millennia﹣ld technique within such a shrt time"可知,此处指"不可能完成的任务",应用pssible的反义词impssible,意为"不可能的"。故填impssible。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,他们有幸师从最优秀的皮影戏大师——23岁的皮影戏传承人党飞华。此处best为形容词最高级,其前应用定冠词the,表示"最优秀的人"。故填the。
      (10)考查副词。句意:党飞华说,两人认真对待他们的学徒生涯。根据"tk their apprenticeships"可知,此处用动词短语take sth.seriusly"认真对待某事",副词修饰动词。故填seriusly。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      13.(2024•涪城区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Acupuncture,an ancient Chinese medical practice,has been the remedy fr(1) cuntless (cunt)patients fr thusands f years.There is evidence that acupuncture (2) dates (date)back t the Stne Age,when stne tls were used t press areas f the bdy (3) t relieve (relieve)pain.Over time,this primitive practice gradually evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
      (4) Hw acupuncture actually functins is nt clearly understd.But peple have cme t (5) a universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy's self﹣regulating functins.Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, (6) which emphasize all﹣inclusive treatment,meridian(经络) adjustment,balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well﹣being.
      (7) Despite the uncertainty abut its medical basis,acupuncture has becme a glbal therapy.Over the years,acupuncture (8) has seen (see)many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine.It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr (9) varieties (vary)f weaknesses.Accrding t a WHO reprt,acupuncture (10) included (include)in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is nw used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries,illustrating its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
      As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural significance,acupuncture is an embdiment f prfund cultural heritage and a hlistic path t healing.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)cuntless(2)dates(3)t relieve(4)Hw(5)a(6)which(7)Despite(8)has seen(9)varieties(10)included
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代医学﹣﹣﹣针灸。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:针灸,一种古老的中国医学实践,几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,根据句意可知表示"无数的",故填cuntless。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:有证据表明,针灸可以追溯到石器时代,当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为不可数名词acupuncture,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填dates。
      (3)考查动词不定式。句意:有证据表明,针灸可以追溯到石器时代,当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填t relieve。
      (4)考查主语从句。句意:针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。引导主语从句,根据句意可知此处表示"如何",所以用hw引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填Hw。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:但人们普遍认为,针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,universal是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
      (6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念,强调包罗万象的治疗,经络调节,身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。先行词为the philsphical cncepts,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导,故填which。
      (7)考查介词。句意:尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定,但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。根据句意可知此处表示"尽管",后跟名词,所以用介词despite,句首单词首字母大写,故填Despite。
      (8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定,但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。根据时间状语Over the years,可知用现在完成时态,主语为不可数名词acupuncture,所以助动词为has,故填has seen。
      (9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种弱点。根据句意可知此处为varieties f"各种各样的",所以用名词复数varieties,故填varieties。
      (10)考查过去分词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,针灸在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录,目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用,说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。include和它所修饰的词acupuncture之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填included。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      14.(2024•榆阳区校级模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      I've seen my share f wildfires' (1) destructin (destry) n cmmunities,but in mre than eight years f cvering these disasters as a phtjurnalist,the scene ver Hawaii was ne f(2) the wrst.
      Based in Las Vegas,I'm used t being sent t wildfires in ther places.I flew t Hawaii n Wednesday,and by Thursday mrning,I was in a helicpter (3) flying (fly) ver Lahaina,a nrmally busy west Maui twn that draws (4) visitrs (visitr) frm all ver the wrld. (5) What struck me the mst was the lack f clr f the burned earth sandwiched between the shiny blue cean and deep green﹣brwn muntains in the distance.
      N plants r signs f life in sight.Just gray.Street after street was nthing but ruins.It was hard (6) t imagine (imagine) the scenic twn that was nce here.
      One sight (7) made (make) me wrried and prvided a clue f the serius damage f appraching fire:burned vehicles n the rad alng Frnt Street.They weren't parked n the side f the rad.They were (8) bviusly (bvius) abandned in a big hurry.What happened(9) t their wners?Did they escape r were they (10) killed (kill)?
      【考点】记叙文;灾害防范.
      【答案】(1)destructin(2)the(3)flying(4)visitrs(5)What(6)t imagine(7)made(8)bviusly(9)t(10)killed
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏。
      【解答】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:我亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏,但在作为摄影记者报道这些灾难的八年多时间里,夏威夷上空的场景是最糟糕的之一。作介词的宾语,所以用名词destructin,为不可数名词,故填destructin。
      (2)考查冠词。句意:我亲眼目睹了野火对社区的破坏,但在作为摄影记者报道这些灾难的八年多时间里,夏威夷上空的场景是最糟糕的之一。形容词最高级前面加定冠词,故填the。
      (3)考查现在分词。句意:我于周三飞往夏威夷,周四早上,我乘坐直升机飞越拉海纳(Lahaina)。fly和它所修饰的词helicpter之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填flying。
      (4)考查可数名词的复数。句意:拉海纳通常是毛伊岛西部一个繁忙的小镇,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。visitr为可数名词,所以用名词复数表示泛指,故填visitrs。
      (5)考查主语从句。句意:最令我印象深刻的是,在远处碧蓝的海洋和深绿棕色的山脉之间,烧焦的土地没有颜色。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的事情",所以用what引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:很难想象这里曾经是一个风景优美的小镇。it作形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填t imagine。
      (7)考查动词时态。句意:有一个场景让我很担心,它提供了一个线索,说明火灾的严重破坏:前面街道上的车辆被烧毁。和prvided并列作谓语,所以用一般过去时态,故填made。
      (8)考查副词。句意:他们显然是被匆忙抛弃的。修饰句子,所以用副词,故填bviusly。
      (9)考查介词。句意:它们的主人后来怎么样了?sth.happen t sb."某人发生了某事",t为介词,故填t。
      (10)考查动词语态。句意:他们是逃跑了还是遇难了?kill和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和were构成被动语态,故填killed。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      15.(2024•船营区校级二模)Natural indig﹣dye(靛蓝印染)has a lng histry in China.(1) Dating (date) back t the Qin and Han Dynasties(BC 221—220),indig﹣dyed clth had been used(2) as a main material fr clthes fr at least 1,000 years.Natural indig(3) is taken (take) frm fur kinds f plants.In Chinese,any plant that can be used t extract(提取)indig is(4) generally (general)named as"Lan Ca".The clth dyed by these plants always(5) keeps (keep)a faint fragrant smell and is naturally mth prf(防虫的).Natural indig﹣dyed clth has tw pattern categries:ne is a white design (6) printed (print)n a blue backgrund;(7) the ther has blue patterns n white.Patterns n bth sides f the clth develped in recent years.The themes are centered n plants,animals and characters in stries(8) that/which bear Chinese peple's gd wishes fr their lives.Nantng in Jiangsu prvince has been the majr(9) supplier (supply) f indig﹣dyed clth since the Qing and Ming dynasties.In May2006,the blue dye technique was apprved as a natinal(10) cultural (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil.In Nantng,the entire prcess is finished by hand.
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】(1)Dating(2)as(3)is taken(4)generally(5)keeps(6)printed(7)the(8)that/which(9)supplier(10)cultural
      【分析】本文为说明文,主要介绍了靛蓝染色布的历史。
      【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221﹣220年),靛蓝染色布作为主要的服装材料已经使用了至少1000年。此处为非谓语动词作状语,indig﹣dyed clth与date之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,且首字母大写,故填Dating。
      (2)考查介词。句意:追溯到秦汉时期(公元前221﹣220年),靛蓝染色布作为主要的服装材料已经使用了至少1000年。as表示"作为"符合句意,故填as。
      (3)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:天然靛蓝取自四种植物。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为Natural indig,谓语动词用三单形式,且与take之间是被动关系,故填is taken。
      (4)考查副词。句意:在中文中,任何可用于提取靛蓝的植物通常被命名为"蓝草"。此处用副词作状语修饰动词named,故填generally。
      (5)考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:被这些植物染色的布料总是保持着淡淡的香味,而且天然防蛀。此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为The clth,谓语动词用三单形式,故填keeps。
      (6)考查过去分词。句意:一个是蓝底印刷的白色图案。此处为非谓语动词作定语,design与print之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填printed。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:一个是蓝色背景上印刷的白色图案,另一种在白色上有蓝色图案。the ther表示"另一种",故填the。
      (8)考查定语从句。句意:这些主题以植物、动物和故事中的人物为中心,这些故事承载了中国人对生活的美好祝愿。此处引导定语从句,先行词为stries,在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
      (9)考查可数名词的单数。句意:自清朝和明朝以来,江苏南通一直是靛蓝染色布的主要供应商。结合句意可知,此处表示"供应商",且表示单数含义,故填supplier。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:2006年5月,蓝色染料技术被国务院批准为国家文化遗产。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词heritage,故填cultural。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
      16.(2024•船营区校级一模)
      The secret f Miyazaki
      On the desk f Haya Miyazaki at Studi Ghibli is a(1) variety (varius) f clured pencils and waterclrs,an eraser and a stpwatch.It's the equipment f this Japanese gdfather f animatin.Thse age﹣ld tls underline the craft f Miyazaki's films,(2) which remain hand﹣drawn wrk in an age f high technlgy.
      His latest film The By and the Hern (苍鹭),(3) released (release) in 2023 in Japan,is n nstalgia (怀旧) trip fr fans,hwever.The appeal f its craft has already been brne ut at the bx ffice and with awards nminatins.
      Fr The By and the Hern,it's a perfect cmbinatin f the cmpletely fantastical and the(4) deeply (deep) persnal.The plt begins as a by survives the death f his mther in the firebmbing f Tky,and(5) jins (jin) his father and new stepmther in the cuntryside.But frm that pint,a talking hern intrduces the by t a parallel wrld bustling with(6) creatures (creature) and mysteries,accessed thrugh an(7) abandned (abandn) twer.The rural flight eches Miyazaki's wn experience as a three﹣year﹣ld when his family escaped first t Utsunmiya and then t Kanuma.
      The film's directr f animatin,Takeshi Hnda,explains that this wrld(8) is meant (mean) t transprt the viewers entirely thrugh the lking glass﹣dreamy and irratinal(9) but nt necessarily sthing.
      "We were aiming fr an Alice in Wnderland kind f feeling," he says. "It gives yu a sense f suspense in that yu dn't really knw (10) what is ging t happen frm that pint n."
      【考点】说明文;文学与艺术.
      【答案】(1)variety(2)which(3)released(4)deeply(5)jins(6)creatures(7)abandned(8)is meant(9)but(10)what
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日本动画大师Haya Miyazaki的最新电影The By and the Hern的相关信息。
      【解答】(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:在Ghibli工作室,Haya Miyazaki的桌子上放着各种彩色铅笔和水彩画,一块橡皮和一个秒表。a后跟可数名词的单数形式,varius的名词是variety,意为"种类",a variety f意为"各种各样的",是名词短语。故填variety。
      (2)考查定语从句。句意:这些古老的工具突显了Miyazaki电影的工艺,在高科技时代,Miyazaki的电影仍然是手绘作品。先行词films在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:他的最新电影The By and the Hern将于2023年在日本上映,但对于影迷来说,这并不是一次怀旧之旅。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,His latest film The By and the Hern和release之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填released。
      (4)考查副词。句意:对于The By and the Hern来说,这是完全奇幻与深刻个人情感的完美结合。空格处用副词deeply修饰形容词persnal,deeply意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
      (5)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:故事的开始是一个男孩在东京的燃烧弹轰炸中幸存下来,他的母亲去世了,他和他的父亲和新继母一起住在乡下。and前后时态一致,由前面的survives可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语a by是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填jins。
      (6)考查可数名词复数。句意:但从那时起,一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界,那里充满了生物和神秘,通过一座废弃的塔进入。由and mysteries可知,空格处用可数名词复数creatures。故填creatures。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:但从那时起,一只会说话的苍鹭把男孩引入了一个平行世界,那里充满了生物和神秘,通过一座废弃的塔进入。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词twer,空格处意为"废弃的",形容词是abandned。故填abandned。
      (8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Hnda解释说,这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃——梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人心。be meant t d意为"照道理应该做某事",句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语this wrld是单数,be动词用is。故填is meant。
      (9)考查连词。句意:这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Hnda解释说,这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃﹣﹣梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人心。根据语境可知,句子表示"这部电影的动画导演Takeshi Hnda解释说,这个世界是为了让观众完全穿越玻璃﹣﹣梦幻和非理性,但不一定能抚慰人心",空格处意为"但是",用连词but连接。故填but。
      (10)考查宾语从句。句意:它给你一种悬念感,因为你不知道从那一刻起会发生什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,空格处用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      17.(2024•通城县校级模拟) Chilis (辣椒) weren't always in China,says Brian Dtt,a histry prfessr at Whitman Cllege and authr f The Chile Pepper in China:A Cultural Bigraphy.(1) Originating (riginate) in Central and Suth America,Capsicum plants were unknwn in China until arund the 16th Century,when a bm in (2) explratin (explre) and trade brught chilis t the Chinese mainland.
      The first (3) written (write) recrd f chili in China(4) dates (date) frm 1591 and it isn't exactly a fld f psitive reviews.Ga Lian,a playwright wh lived near(5) what is nw Shanghai,wasn't "all that excited abut it as a cndiment (调味品) r a medicine," Dtt says f his accunt.Instead,he used it as a decrative plant.
      But while elite Chinese enjyed chili peppers in their decrative gardens,the masses began eating and enjying the ht plants.By 1765,lcal histrians nted that chi is were used(6) t flavr (flavr) sauces,vinegar,savry ils,and preserved vegetables in Hunan.There's even a recipe fr a cndiment reminding peple f chili crisp in The Harmnius Cauldrn,the(7) earliest (early) Chinese culinary bk t include chili peppers.
      (8) Unlike (like) ther spices,chili peppers weren't farmed and traded as cmmdities.Instead,they(9) were passed (pass) frm persn t persn and cultivated in small crps,says Dtt,falling int the hands f skilled farmers wh bred even better chilis vertime.These peppers—and the cndiment made by frying them in il—became must﹣have ingredients all ver China,eventually filtering (渗透) t every level f sciety and becming s universal(10) that they were cnsidered part f the natin's identity.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)Originating (2)explratin (3)written (4)dates (5)what (6)t flavr (7)earliest (8)Unlike (9)were passed (10)that
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒在中国的历史和传播。
      【解答】(1)考查现在分词。句意:辣椒原产于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世纪左右,随着探险和贸易的繁荣,辣椒才被带到中国大陆。分析句子可知,此处riginate与Capsicum构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语,首字母大写。故填Originating。
      (2)考查不可数名词。句意:辣椒原产于中美洲和南美洲,直到16世纪左右,随着探险和贸易的繁荣,辣椒才被带到中国大陆。分析句子可知,此处作介词的宾语,应用名词explratin,不可数。故填explratin。
      (3)考查形容词。句意:中国关于辣椒的第一个书面记录可以追溯到1591年,但它并没有得到大量的正面评价。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词recrd,应用形容词written"书面的",作定语。故填written。
      (4)考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:中国关于辣椒的第一个书面记录可以追溯到1591年,但它并没有得到大量的正面评价。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为recrd,谓语用三单形式。故填dates。
      (5)考查宾语从句。句意:剧作家高濂住在现在的上海附近,多特在描述他的故事时说,他"对把它当作调味品或药物并不那么感兴趣"。分析句子可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接词what引导。故填what。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:到1765年,当地历史学家注意到,在湖南,火锅被用来调味酱汁、醋、咸味油和腌制蔬菜。分析句子可知,固定短语be used t d sth.表示"被用来某事"。故填t flavr。
      (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:《和谐大锅》中甚至有一种调味品的配方,让人想起辣椒脆,《和谐大锅》是中国最形容词早收录辣椒的烹饪书籍。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知,此处应用形容词最高级earliest"最早的"。故填earliest。
      (8)考查介词。句意:与其他香料不同,辣椒不是作为商品种植和交易的。分析句子可知,后跟名词作宾语,表示"与……不同",应用介词unlike,首字母大写。故填Unlike。
      (9)考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:相反,它们在人与人之间传递,种植成小作物,多特说,它们落入熟练的农民手中,随着时间的推移,他们培育出更好的辣椒。分析句子可知,主语they与谓语构成被动关系,应用被动语态,根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,应一般过去时的被动语态,注意是they,be动词用were。故填were passed。
      (10)考查状语从句。句意:这些辣椒和油炸辣椒制成的调味品成为中国各地的必备食材,最终渗透到社会的各个层面,变得如此普遍,以至于它们被认为是中国身份的一部分。分析句子可知,此处引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",应用固定句型s…that…。故填that。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      18.(2024•榆阳区校级一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
      N ne culd have expected that slw﹣mving Qigng(1) has becme (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years.Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites,amng (2) which a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
      Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness (3) methds (methd) t stay healthy in China,riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty.The name refers(4) t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
      Cmpared with mre(5) physically (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming,Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music,s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt(6) intended (intend) fr the elders.Hwever,nt requiring much space,equipment r time,it's perfect fr ffice wrkers,as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by(7) sitting (sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
      "I've been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths,which makes (8) me (I) sleep well and get strng," (9) a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. "I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much(10) better (gd) lifestyle."
      【考点】说明文;传统文化.
      【答案】见试题解答内容
      【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
      【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时,主语slw﹣mving Qigng表示单数概念,且与 becme 是主谓关系,故填has becme。
      (2)考查定语从句。句意:中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站,其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次,在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Shrt vides,关系词在从句中作介词 amng 的宾语,应用关系代词which和amng构成"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,故填which。
      (3)考查可数名词复数。句意:八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一,始于800多年前的宋代。此处为"ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构,表示"最……的……之一",故填methds。
      (4)考查介词。句意:这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer t"指的是"是固定短语。故填t。
      (5)考查副词。句意:与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比,八段锦运动速度较慢,通常伴随着宁静的音乐,因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding,故填physically。
      (6)考查过去分词作定语。句意:与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比,八段锦运动速度较慢,通常伴随着宁静的音乐,因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended fr"特意为……而准备"是固定短语,此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sprt,sprt和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词sprt。故填intended。
      (7)考查动名词作宾语。句意:然而,它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间,非常适合上班族,因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后,应用动名词形式作宾语,故填sitting。
      (8)考查代词。句意:一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道:"我已经做了几个月的八段锦了,这让我睡得很好,变得很强壮。"动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道:"我已经做了几个月的八段锦了,这让我睡得很好,变得很强壮。"netizen"网民"是可数名词,此处泛指"一位年轻的网民",且yung的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:"我非常感谢八段锦,因为它提供了更好的生活方式。"此处应填形容词作定语,结合语境和副词much可知,此处应用比较级。故填better。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      19.(2024•襄城区校级模拟) Incense (香) basts a lng histry, (1) with its rts in many cultures﹣ancient China,ancient Egypt,Babyln and beynd.Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its (2) cuntless (cunt) qualities,whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
      Since the Tang and Sng dynasties,burning incense,hanging paintings,making tea,and enjying music have been knwn as the "fur arts fr literati (文人) " (3) Made (make) frm seeds,leaves and flwers,incense has been used as an enjyable (4) pursuit (pursue) fr schlars.
      Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine,which cnsiders preventative healthcare as (5) a far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
      (6) Basically (basic) ,medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment,prtecting peple against infectins.It is als believed (7) t pssess (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi,a vital energy frce within the bdy.Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in,they sn find (8) their (they) way int the bldstream.Frm there they g directly t the rgans (9) where treatment assistance is needed.The specific types f incense (10) are chsen (chse) based n the individual's cnditin,aiming t restre balance and prmte well﹣being.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)with(2)cuntless(3)Made(4)pursuit(5)a(6)Basically(7)t pssess(8)their(9)where(10)are chsen
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,无论是作为享乐还是药物。
      【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:香的历史悠久,在许多文化中都有其根源﹣﹣古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦等。此处应填介词,根据下文its rts in many cultures可知,此处使用"with+宾语+介词短语"的复合结构作状语,with意为"具有"。故填with。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:各行各业的人都受益于它的无数品质,无论他们是将其用于娱乐还是作为药物。此处应填形容词,根据上文benefit frm its和下文qualities可知,此处使用形容词cuntless作定语,意为"无数的"。故填cuntless。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:由种子、叶子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。此处应填非谓语动词,再根据下文incense has been used可知,此处使用过去分词made作后置定语,表示被动和完成。单词首字母大写。故填Made。
      (4)考查可数名词单数。句意:由种子、叶子和花朵制成,香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。此处应填名词,根据上文an enjyable可知,此处使用名词pursuit作宾语,表示"享受",因该词为不可数名词使用单数。故填pursuit。
      (5)考查不定冠词。句意:此外,药用香是中医的重要组成部分,中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种更好的治疗形式。对了此处应填冠词,根据下文frm f treatment可知,此处使用不定冠词a作定语,表示"一种"。故填a。
      (6)考查副词。句意:基本上,药用香可以杀死环境中的细菌,保护人们免受感染。此处应填副词,根据下文medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment可知,此处使用副词basically作状语修饰句子,意为"基本上"。故填Basically。
      (7)考查动词不定式。句意:它也被认为具有平衡体内气的流动的能力,气是体内的一种重要的能量力量。此处应填非谓语动词,根据上文It is als believed可知,此处使用动词不定式t pssess作主语补足语,表示"被认为"。故填t pssess。
      (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一旦香中的药用成分被吸入,它们很快就会进入血液。空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词way,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
      (9)考查定语从句。句意:从那里,它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。先行词rgans在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
      (10)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:根据个人情况选择特定类型的香,旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。此处应填时态语态,根据上文Incense basts a lng histry可知,此处使用一般现在时,再根据下文based n the individual's cnditin可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语The specific types f incense是复数,be动词用are。故填are chsen。
      【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
      20.(2024•辽宁模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Munt Tai,is a representative f Chinese muntains with(1) impressive (impress) views and beautiful natural scenery.Abve all,it(2) carries (carry) histrical and cultural significance in China.
      Munt Tai,(3) lcated (lcate) nrth f Tai'an in Shandng prvince,is the third highest f the started Five Great Muntains.Hwever,in Chinese culture,east is viewed as a(4) truly (true) sacred directin,where the sun and the mn rise.Therefre,Munt Tai is clsely related t sunrise,birth and renewal(复兴).That is(5) why it is knwn as the leader f the Five Great Muntains.The summit,Jade Emperr Peak,standing (6) at an altitude f 1,545 meters,prvides turists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective f Tai'an city.
      Histrically,Munt Tai served as(7) an essential ceremnial center in China,witnessing the presence f 72 emperrs.It was a must fr emperrs t visit it when they came int pwer,because Munt Tai (8) was cnsidered (cnsider) the symbl f the kingdm's peace and prsperity.Mrever,Munt Tai sparked cuntless creatins f wrks,(9) leaving (leave) behind a wealth f cultural relics.In 1987,Munt Tai was listed as bth a Wrld Natural Heritage site and a Wrld Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nwadays,Munt Tai cntinues t be a surce f inspiratin fr (10) pems (pem),essays and paintings.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)impressive(2)carries(3)lcated(4)truly(5)why(6)at(7)an(8)was cnsidered(9)leaving(10)pems
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国名山——泰山。泰山以其令人印象深刻的景色和美丽的自然风光而成为中国山脉的代表之一。它不仅位于中国历史文化的重要地位,而且在中国文化中有着重要的象征意义。
      【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:泰山是中国山岳的代表,景色壮丽,自然风光优美。分析句子,设空处使用impress的形容词impressive作定语,修饰名词views,意为"给人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
      (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最重要的是,在中国它承载着具有历史和文化意义。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据句意和前文的is可知,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为it,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:泰山位于山东省泰安市北部,是中国五大山脉中第三高的一座。句中be lcated为固定短语,意为"坐落于……",分析句子,句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处应该使用lcate的过去分词形式。故填lcated。
      (4)考查副词。句意:然而,在中国文化中,东方被视为一个真正神圣的方向,太阳和月亮从那里升起。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰形容词。故填truly。
      (5)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么它被称为五大山脉之首。分析句子,句中that is why…为固定结构,意为"那就是为什么……",此处why引导表语从句。故填why。
      (6)考查介词。句意:山顶,玉皇峰,站在海拔1545米,为游客提供了一个非凡的泰安市鸟瞰图。句中at an altitude f为固定短语,意为"在某个高度"。故填at。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:历史上,泰山是中国重要的仪式中心,见证了72位皇帝的出现。句中center为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词essential首字母为元音音素。故填an。
      (8)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当皇帝掌权时,必须去参观泰山,因为泰山被认为是王国和平与繁荣的象征。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据前文的was以及came,可知句子应该使用一般过去时。同时Munt Tai与cnsider之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为专有名词,所以be动词为was。故填was cnsidered。
      (9)考查现在分词。句意:此外,泰山还激发了无数的作品创作,留下了丰富的文物。分析句子,句中sparked为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Munt Tai与leave之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
      (10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:如今,泰山仍然是诗歌、散文和绘画的灵感来源。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。pem为可数名词,前面没有限定词,所以用名词复数。故填pems。
      【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
      21.(2024•克东县校级三模) Glbe﹣making is a lng traditin,which dates back t the middle f the(1) secnd (tw) century BCE.Althugh cntemprary wrld lves GPS,we'll never get tired f the beautiful skill f a glbe.Bellerby &C.Glbemakers is ne f the very few wrkshps in the wrld(2) that/which still make a variety f bespke rbs (定制球体) by hand.
      The Bellerby & C.artisans spend mnths,even years,(3) training (train) as glbe makers.They use a(4) cmbinatin (cmbine) f traditinal and mdern techniques t make the instruments.It all begins with(5) a perfect sphere (球),difficult t achieve.Then,the cmpany makes edits t a map(6) t update (update) the cartgraphy r persnalize it fr a custmer,taking years t get right.
      Once the map is ready,it's printed,cut int shapes and painted by hand with waterclur.It's a very delicate prcedure,but nce all f the pieces are(7) successfully (successful) applied,Bellerby & C.adds mre waterclur details and seals it with a finish.Then the glbe (8) is placed (place) n a base.And it is finally finished accrding t the custmer's preference.
      The cmpany makes glbes in many sizes,frm small rbs that will fit n a desk(9) t large flr mdels that are 50 inches tall.The variety f sizes(10) represents (represent) the demand fr glbes that still exists tday.A glbe is a wrk f art and a nstalgic (怀旧的) thing fr many peple.
      【考点】说明文;科技.
      【答案】(1)secnd(2)that/which(3)training(4)cmbinatin(5)a(6)t update(7)successfully(8)is placed(9)t(10)represents
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于伦敦的Bellerby & C.Glbemakers地球仪工作室。
      【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:地球仪制作是一个悠久的传说,可以追溯到公元前二世纪中叶。根据句意及空前冠词the可知,此处表示"第二世纪",应用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
      (2)考查定语从句关系词。句意:Bellerby & C.Glbemakers是世界上为数不多的仍在手工制作各种定制球体的作坊之一。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为wrkshps,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:贝勒比公司的工匠们要花几个月甚至几年的时间来训练自己成为地球仪的制造者。spend time(in)ding sth."花费时间做某事",故此处应用动名词作宾语。故填training。
      (4)考查可数名词单数。句意:他们结合传统和现代技术制作仪器。根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式作宾语,结合句意可知,名词cmbinatin"结合"符合题意。故填cmbinatin。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:这一切都始于一个完美的球体,很难实现。sphere"球;球体"为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
      (6)考查动词不定式。然后,该公司对地图进行编辑,以更新制图或为客户定制地图,这需要数年时间才能完成。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t update。
      (7)考查副词。句意:这是一个非常精细的过程,但一旦所有的作品都成功地应用,贝勒比公司就会添加更多的水彩细节,并进行收尾。分析可知,此处修饰动词applied,应用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
      (8)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:然后把地球仪放在基座上。结合上下文可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the glbe与动词place之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the glbe为单数,be动词应用单数is。故填is placed。
      (9)考查介词。句意:该公司生产各种尺寸的地球仪,从可以放在桌子上的小球体到50英寸高的大型地板地球仪。"从……到……",固定短语。故填t。
      (10)考查动词时态。句意:各种尺寸代表了对地球仪的需求至今仍然存在。结合上下文可知,句子是在陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语the variety f sizes为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      22.(2024•沧县校级三模) In the ancient times,the drum was believed t be linked t high authrities, (1) which was nt as a musical instrument until the Zhu Dynasty.At that time,the drum enjyed a leading psitin in perfrmances and was played prir (2) t ther musical instruments,such as the qin and se.During the curse f histry,the firm sund f the drum has accmpanied the human race frm early life t mdern civilizatin.The drum,a musical instrument (3) preferred (prefer) by many peple,mainly evlved frm ceramic (陶瓷的) jars and basins used by ancient cultures.Archaelgical evidence has prved that the making f the ceramic drum (4) dates (date) back t the Nelithic Age 7,000 years ag.
      In ancient China,the drum was nt nly used in (5) sacrificial (sacrifice) ceremnies and dancing,but als used fr fighting enemy tribes and hunting wild animals,and was even used t cmmunicate messages, (6) reminding (remind) peple f danger.With scial develpment,the drum (7) has been applied (apply) in ethnic bands,Chinese flk art frms,singing and dancing,bat race and lin dancing and festive (8) gatherings (gather).It can be seen that the drum is nt nly (9) an essential musical instrument,but als a life tl (10) clsely (clse) related t peple's lives.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)which(2)t(3)preferred(4)dates(5)sacrificial(6)reminding(7)has been applied(8)gatherings(9)an(10)clsely
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鼓的历史及应用。
      【解答】(1)考查定语从句关系词。句意:在古代,鼓被认为与高层权威有关,直到周朝才被作为乐器使用。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the drum,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
      (2)考查介词。句意:在那个时候,鼓在表演中占据主导地位,比琴和瑟等其他乐器更早被演奏。prir t"在……之前",是固定短语。故填t。
      (3)考查过去分词。句意:鼓是许多人喜欢的乐器,主要是从古代文化中使用的陶瓷罐和盆演变而来的。分析可知,本句已有谓语动词evlved,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词prefer与其逻辑主语a musical instrument之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填preferred。
      (4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:考古证据证明,陶瓷鼓的制作可以追溯到7000年前的新石器时代。分析可知,此处为从句谓语,结合语境可知,句子是在描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语the drum是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:在中国古代,鼓不仅用于祭祀和舞蹈,还用于对抗敌对部落和狩猎野生动物,甚至用来传达信息,提醒人们危险。分析可知,此处修饰名词ceremnies,应用形容词sacrificial作定语。故填sacrificial。
      (6)考查现在分词。句意:在中国古代,鼓不仅用于祭祀和舞蹈,还用于对抗敌对部落和狩猎野生动物,甚至用来传达信息,提醒人们危险。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词remind与其逻辑主语the drum之间是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填reminding。
      (7)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:随着社会的发展,鼓已被应用于民族乐队、中国民间艺术形式、歌舞、赛艇、舞狮和节日聚会中。根据语境及时间状语with scial develpment可知,此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,而且有可能持续发生下去,动词apply和主语the drum之间是动宾关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,the drum是单数,助动词应用has。故填has been applied。
      (8)考查名词。句意:随着社会的发展,鼓已被应用于民族乐队、中国民间艺术形式、歌舞、赛艇、舞狮和节日聚会中。分析可知,此处应用名词gathering"聚会"作宾语,gathering是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填gatherings。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:可见,鼓不仅是必不可少的乐器,而且是与人们生活密切相关的生活工具。instrument"乐器"是可数名词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且essential的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (10)考查副词。句意:可见,鼓不仅是必不可少的乐器,而且是与人们生活密切相关的生活工具。分析可知,此处修饰形容词related,应用副词clsely作状语。故填clsely。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      23.(2024•固始县校级模拟) Amng the Han peple,which make up a vast majrity f (1) China's (China) ttal ppulatin,the passage int adulthd is n lnger celebrated,(2) except in thse very traditinal families.In ancient times,this ceremny marked a persn's transitin t adulthd and (3) was referred (refer) t as the capping r hair﹣pinning ceremny.
      This ceremny started frm the clan sciety (氏族社会) and cntinued t be held until the Qing Dynasty.The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremny was (4) meaningless (meaning) and thus ablished this ceremny which(5) had lasted (last) fr thusands f years.Frm then n the Han peple have t enter the stage f adulthd withut knwing it.Nwadays,it is mainly in thse minr ethnic grups that this life passage is still celebrated.In sme parts f China,this ceremny is experiencing a (6) revival (revive).
      When a yung man reached 18 r 20 years ld,the capping ceremny,(7) cnsisting (cnsist) f several prcedures,wuld be held.The hair f the yung man shuld be dne up and pinned,and after (8) that three caps f different materials shuld be placed n the yuth's head.The hair﹣pinning ceremny,(9) when the mther r anther senir pinned the girl's hair,wuld be held when a girl was 15 years ld.
      There are ther interesting custms cncerned.Fr example,bys f the Ya natinality have t pass abut ten dangerus tests and take aths (宣誓) (10) nt t cnduct (cnduct) bad deeds.
      【考点】说明文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)China's (2)except (3)was referred (4)meaningless (5)had lasted (6)revival (7)cnsisting (8)that (9)when (10)nt t cnduct
      【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国古代的成人礼——"冠礼"或"笄礼"。
      【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:在占中国总人口绝大多数的汉族人中,除了那些非常传统的家庭外,他们不再庆祝成年。分析句子可知,此处China与ppulatin为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填China's。
      (2)考查介词。句意:在占中国总人口绝大多数的汉族人中,除了那些非常传统的家庭外,他们不再庆祝成年。分析句子可知,表示"除了……",后跟名词作宾语,应用介词except。故填except。
      (3)考查动词的时态、语态和主动语态。句意:在古代,这个仪式标志着一个人向成年的过渡,被称为"冠礼"或"笄礼"。分析句子可知,表示"被称为"be referred t as,根据上文可知为一般过去时,主语为this ceremny,谓语用单数。故填was referred。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:满族统治者觉得这个仪式毫无意义,于是废除了这个延续了几千年的仪式。分析句子可知,作表语,表示"毫无意义"应用形容词meaningless。故填meaningless。
      (5)考查动词的时态。句意:满族统治者觉得这个仪式毫无意义,于是废除了这个延续了几千年的仪式。根据后文"fr thusands f years"可知表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had lasted。
      (6)考查可数名词单数。句意:在中国的一些地区,这个仪式正在复兴。分析句子可知,作动词的宾语,结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词revival,故填revival。
      (7)考查现在分词。句意:当一个年轻人达到18岁或20岁时,将举行由几个程序组成的冠礼仪式。分析句子结构可知cnsist与逻辑主语ceremny构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填cnsisting。
      (8)考查代词。句意:年轻人的头发应该梳起来,别住,然后给年轻人戴上三顶不同材质的帽子。分析句子可知,作介词的宾语,且指代上文的行为,应用代词that,故填that。
      (9)考查定语从句。句意:当女孩15岁时,会举行及笄仪式,由母亲或其他长辈把女孩的头发扎起来。分析句子可知,非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The hair﹣pinning ceremny,在从句作时间状语,故填when。
      (10)考查动词不定式的否定式。句意:例如,瑶族的男孩必须通过大约十项危险的测试,并发誓不做坏事。分析句子可知,短语take aths nt t d sth.表示"发誓不做某事"。故填nt t cnduct。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      24.(2024•和平区四模)
      Labr Day
      Hw's this fr a strange idea:a day ff frm wrk in hnr f wrk(1) itself (it)?Actually,that is(2) what Labr Day,celebrated in the United States and Canada n the first Mnday f every September,is all abut.
      The(3) first (ne) American Labr Day was celebrated in New Yrk City n September 5th,1882,as thusands f wrkers and their families came t Unin Square fr a day in the park.There were picnics and a parade,(4) but there were als prtests.The wrkers had gathered,nt just t rest and celebrate,but t demand fair wages,the end f child labr,and the right(5) t rganize (rganize) int unins.
      During the perid knwn as The Industrial Revlutin,many jbs were difficult and dangerus.Peple wrked fr twelve hurs,six days a week,(6) withut extra benefits,and if yu were yung,chances are yu were ding manual labr instead f yur ABCs and fractins.Children as yung as ten wrked in sme f(7) the mst dangerus (dangerus) places.In the fllwing years,the idea f Labr Day caught n.But then came the vilent Haymarket Square Rit (暴乱) f 1886,which led t many deaths in Chicag.After that,many grups began t mark Haymarket Square n May 1st,which became knwn as Internatinal Wrkers' Day.
      But in spite f this new hliday,it was a lng time befre the changes that wrkers wanted(8) became (becme) a reality.At present,as America and Canada celebrate Labr Day,mst f the tw(9) cuntries (cuntry) children enjy a day ff frm schl.But it is imprtant t remember that there was a time when every day was a labr day fr children in America,and(10) unfrtunately (unfrtunate),the same fact remains true fr millins f children arund the wrld tday.
      【考点】记叙文;传统习俗与文化.
      【答案】(1)itself (2)what (3)first (4)but (5)t rganize (6)withut (7)the mst dangerus (8)became (9)cuntries (10)unfrtunately
      【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳动节的由来,以及它在美国和加拿大的庆祝方式。同时,文章也提到了工业革命时期工人的艰难处境,以及他们为了争取权益所付出的努力。
      【解答】(1)考查反身代词。句意:将这个想法视为一个奇怪的主意:为了纪念工作而放假一天。分析句子可知,短语in hnr f wrk表明工作被尊敬,因此需要用反身代词来修饰wrk本身。故填itself。
      (2)考查表语从句。句意:实际上,这就是劳动节的全部意义。分析句子可知,这是个表语从句,在从句中,横线做abut的介词宾语,所以使用what引导。故填what。
      (3)考查序数词。句意:第一个美国劳动节是在纽约市庆祝的。根据句意以及空格后American Labr Day可知,这里表示第一次庆祝,需要用序数词。故填first。
      (4)考查并列连词。句意:那里有野餐和游行,但也有抗议。分析句子可知,picnics and a parade与prtests是转折关系,需要用转折连词。故填but。
      (5)考查动词不定式。句意:工人们聚集在一起,不仅仅是为了休息和庆祝,而是为了要求公平的工资,结束童工,并有权组织工会。分析句子可知,the right(权力)后需要用不定式作后置定语。故填t rganize。
      (6)考查介词。句意:人们一周工作十二小时,六天,没有额外福利。根据句意,这里表示人们工作辛苦,但是却没有福利,应该填入一个介词,withut表示没有,后面跟名词或动名词,符合题意。故填withut。
      (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:年仅十岁的儿童在一些最危险的地方工作。分析句子可知,在"sme f…"这样的结构中,需要使用形容词的最高级,表示在一些最危险的地方。故填the mst dangerus。
      (8)考查动词的时态。句意:但这是在工人想要的变化成为现实之前的很长时间。分析句子可知,becme在句子里需要充当谓语,这个句子是在描述过去的事情,需要将becme变成过去时。故填became。
      (9)考查可数名词复数。句意:目前,当美国和加拿大庆祝劳动节时,这两个国家的大多数儿童都享受一天的学校假期。分析句子可知,tw后接复数名词,表示两个国家的孩子们。故填cuntries。
      (10)考查副词。句意:但重要的是要记住,在美国,曾经有一天是儿童的劳动节,不幸的是,今天全世界数百万儿童仍然面临同样的事实。分析句子可知,unfrtunate是形容词,这里需要副词来修饰整个句子。故填unfrtunately。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      25.(2024•牡丹区校级四模) Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering.As a result,many engineers,scientists,and designers spend time studying them.When they have a prblem,nature ften has the answer.This science (1) is called (call) bimimetics.Bi means "living things" and mimetics means "cpying".It invlves (2) drawing (draw) inspiratin frm nature's designs and prcesses (3) t slve (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
      Fr example,engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they mve s effectively thrugh water.The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines (涡轮机).Similarly,engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bx fish (4) fr ne f their new cars because it makes the car (5) faster (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
      Velcr (粘扣) is (6) prbably (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics.Mst peple have sme Velcr n(7) an item f clthing.It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948.He was walking in the cuntryside (8) when he pulled a burr (毛刺) ff his trusers.He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design.The result was Velcr,which became an (9) affrdable (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
      In cnclusin,bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre (10) pssibilities (pssibility).Unfrtunately,they might take a lng time t develp.This isn't really surprising:it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
      【考点】说明文;科普知识.
      【答案】(1)is called (2)drawing (3)t slve (4)fr (5)faster (6)prbably (7)an (8)when (9)affrdable (10)pssibilities
      【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了什么是仿生学及其给我们带来的设计启发和生活用处。
      【解答】(1)考查动词时态和语态。句意:这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,science与call为被动关系,且结合句意可知,这里描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is called。
      (2)考查动名词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。分析句子可知,invlve ding sth.意思为:涉及做某事,空处表示主动,用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
      (3)考查动词不定式。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知,从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是为了解决问题或改进技术,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t slve。
      (4)考查介词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。分析句子,根据ne f their new cars可知,空处缺少介词,表示对象、用途等,用介词fr。故填fr。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。分析句子可知,空处作make的宾补,与mre fuel efficient并列,用形容词比较级。故填faster。
      (6)考查副词。句意:维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。分析句子可知,空处放在is后,修饰句子谓语,用副词作状语。故填prbably。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。分析句子,根据item f clthing可知,此处为泛指,且item以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an。故填an。
      (8)考查状语从句。句意:他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知,He was walking in the cuntryside和he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同时发生的,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示"当……时"。故填when。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣,它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affrdable。
      (10)考查可数名词复数。句意:总之,仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界,而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知,空处作prmises的宾语,表示"可能性"不止一种,用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
      【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      考点卡片
      1.传统文化
      【考点介绍】
      这类文章通常涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统、历史背景、风俗习惯等,常以完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文填空等形式出现,要求考生在理解语篇的基础上,对相关文化背景有一定的了解,并能够准确把握语篇中的文化内涵和语言表达方式。
      【解题思路】
      1.了解文化背景:在阅读语篇之前,可以先通过查阅书籍、网络等途径,了解该文化的历史、地理、宗教、习俗等方面的信息。
      2.分析语篇结构:传统文化类语篇通常具有一定的结构特点,比如按照时间顺序或空间顺序来组织内容。
      3.注意语言特点:传统文化类语篇通常使用一些特定的词汇、短语和表达方式,这些语言特点需要在翻译或理解时特别注意。例如,一些文化特定的词汇可能涉及到历史、宗教、艺术等领域。
      4.结合上下文理解:传统文化类语篇中可能会出现一些难以理解的典故、比喻等,需要结合上下文进行理解。
      5.练习和积累:可以多种途径积累相关的知识和经验,例如参加相关的文化交流活动,了解不同国家和地区的文化传统。
      2.创新与创业
      【考点介绍】
      这类文章通常会涉及到一些经济、管理、科技等领域的背景知识和相关案例,并要求考生具备一定的阅读理解能力、词汇量、语法知识和分析能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.细节阅读:带着问题回到文本中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的事实、数据和关键细节。
      2.语境理解:对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
      3.逻辑推理:根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
      4.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
      3.文学与艺术
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"文学与艺术"类语篇主要涉及文学、艺术和审美等方面的内容。这类语篇通常会以论述题、简答题、阅读理解题等形式出现,考查学生对文学和艺术基本概念、流派、作品以及艺术家的了解情况。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时应该抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。
      2.论述题:对于论述题,首先应该明确题目要求,把握好论述的主题和方向。考生需要调动自己的知识储备,根据题目要求进行系统的论述。要注意逻辑性和连贯性,论点要明确,论据要充分,结论要合理。
      3.简答题:对于简答题,应该简洁明了地回答问题。考生需要在短时间内用英语进行表达,因此答案要直接切题,明确要点,语言要简练。
      4.语法选择:这类题目主要考查考生对语法规则和句型结构的掌握程度。考生需要熟练掌握英语语法,了解句子结构和常用的句型。在做题时要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系,选择正确的语法形式。
      5.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文学或艺术话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同文学流派和艺术风格的特点和背景,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      4.体育
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"体育"类语篇主要涉及体育运动和体育精神等方面的内容,这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、报道等形式出现,考查学生对体育知识的了解情况和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,考生需要快速抓住主题和重点,理解文章的核心观点和作者的思想感情。针对题目中的细节信息和文中的关键点,进行准确的分析和判断,掌握文章的主要内容和作者的意图。特别是有关体育赛事的举办、运动员的训练方法、比赛规则等方面的细节,需要注意细节信息的提取和整合。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个体育话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种体育项目的规则、运动员的训练和比赛等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      5.传统习俗与文化
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"传统习俗与文化"类语篇主要涉及不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗。这类语篇通常会以介绍、叙述、论述等形式出现,考查学生对文化传统和习俗的了解和表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到特定的文化传统和习俗。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及文化传统和习俗的特定词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个文化传统或习俗写一篇文章。考生需要了解不同国家和地区的文化传统和习俗,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      6.新闻报道
      【考点介绍】
      英语考试中"新闻报道"类文章主要涉及当前发生的重大事件、热点话题和社会动态等方面。这类文章通常会以新闻报道、时事评论等形式出现,考查学生对时事政治、社会热点的了解和语言表达能力。需要掌握以下几方面内容:
      1.词汇和语法:新闻报道中使用的词汇和语法与普通英语有所不同。学生需要了解和掌握新闻报道中常用的词汇,例如缩略词、外来词和专业术语。此外,新闻报道的语法结构也比较特殊,例如倒装句和被动语态的大量使用。
      2.文章结构:新闻报道通常遵循特定的文章结构,包括标题、导语、主体和结尾。学生需要了解和掌握这些组成部分,以及它们在新闻报道中的作用和重要性。
      3.新闻类型和格式:新闻报道根据类型和格式的不同,其结构和风格也有所不同。学生需要了解不同类型新闻报道的特点和格式,例如消息、特写、社论等,以及它们在新闻报道中的应用。
      4.事实和客观性:新闻报道的主要特点是基于事实,力求客观。学生需要了解新闻报道中事实和客观性的重要性,以及如何通过客观的语言来传达信息。
      5.价值观和文化背景:新闻报道反映了特定的价值观和文化背景。学生需要了解不同国家和地区的新闻报道的特点和文化背景,以更好地理解和解读新闻报道。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题或关键信息。
      2.注意标题和导语。
      3.注意细节信息:注意细节信息的提取和整合。
      7.科技
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"科技"类文章主要涉及科学技术的发展、应用和影响等方面。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、科技报道等形式出现,考查学生对科技知识的了解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科技概念或技术的阐述和解释。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科技的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科技话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解最新的科技动态、发展趋势和应用领域,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      8.科普知识
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"科普知识"类文章主要涉及科学领域中的各种知识。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、科普报告等形式出现,考查学生对科普知识的了解和语言表达能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个科学现象或理论的解释和阐述。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及科普知识的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个科普话题写一篇文章。考生需要了解科普知识中的基本概念、原理及其应用,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      9.灾害防范
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"灾害防范"类文章主要涉及各种自然和人为灾害的防范和应对。这类文章通常会以论述题、短文阅读、灾害防范报告等形式出现,考查学生对灾害防范知识的了解和语言表达能力。做题时需掌握以下内容:
      1.词汇与表达:灾害防范类语篇涉及的专业词汇较多,如地震、洪水、火灾等相关的术语,以及有关应急管理、风险评估等概念的表述。考生需要掌握这些专业词汇及其在灾害防范中的含义和用法。
      2.篇章结构与逻辑:灾害防范类语篇通常遵循一定的篇章结构和逻辑关系,如按照时间顺序或灾害类型来组织内容。考生需要掌握这种结构,并能够根据给定的信息和指导进行归纳总结。
      3.应对措施:灾害防范类语篇中通常会介绍各种应对灾害的措施和技巧,如避难方法、自救技巧、物资储备等。考生需要了解这些措施的适用范围和使用方法,以便在灾害发生时能够正确应对。
      4.风险管理:灾害防范类语篇强调风险管理的重要性,包括风险识别、评估和应对等方面。考生需要了解风险管理的基本概念和方法,以及如何在社区和个人层面实施风险管理。
      【解题思路】
      1.阅读理解:阅读时,要抓住主题或关键信息,这类题目通常会涉及到某个灾害的防范和应对措施。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和作者的意图,注意细节信息的提取和整合。对于涉及灾害防范的专业词汇和表达方式,需要特别留意。
      2.完形填空:注意上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系,根据题目所给的上下文信息,确定正确的选项。考生在做题时需要注意全文的语境和上下文的联系,尤其是题目中的空格与上下文之间的关联。
      3.写作:这类题目可能要求考生就某个灾害的防范或应对措施写一篇文章。考生需要了解各种灾害的影响、防范措施和应对策略等,掌握相关的术语和表达方式。写作时要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性,同时运用适当的修辞手法增强文章的表现力。
      10.记叙文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
      2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
      3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
      4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
      5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
      11.说明文
      【考点介绍】
      在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
      【解题思路】
      1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
      2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
      3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Intrductin)、主体(Bdy)和结论(Cnclusin)。
      4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
      12.新闻报道
      【考点介绍】
      在英语中,"新闻报道"类文章通常涉及对当前事件、活动或热点话题的报道。这类文章通常由新闻记者撰写,以客观、准确、及时的方式向读者传递信息。新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分,其中标题通常概括了文章的主题或事件,导语则提供了文章的主要信息。
      【解题思路】
      1.抓住主题和关键信息:注意阅读标题和导语,这可以帮助你快速了解文章所报道的事件或话题。
      2.了解新闻结构:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。在阅读时,要了解每个部分的作用和内容。
      3.细节阅读:注意阅读主体部分中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等细节信息。
      4.辨析事实与观点:要注意区分事实和观点,避免将自己的观点与作者的观点混淆。
      5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
      6.写作:要注意遵循新闻报道的结构和规范。在写作过程中,使用客观、准确的语言报道事实,避免使用主观性强的词汇和表达方式。同时,要确保文章的内容真实可靠,并遵循新闻伦理和职业道德。
      声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/11/5 16:23:38;用户:组卷59;邮箱:[email protected];学号:41419022

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