寒假讲义10 阅读理解（巩固培优）-2026年八年级英语（全国通用）（含答案）

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寒假作业10 阅读理解
解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤与技巧
1. 先读题干，划关键词
- 技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。
- 目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。
2. 速读全文，把握结构
- 技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。
- 目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。
3. 定位细节，比对选项
- 技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。
- 注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“mst”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。
4. 推理题：依据原文，合理推断
- 技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。
5. 猜词义：联系上下文
- 技巧：通过前后句的举例（such as）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。
二、实用解题口诀
“题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。
细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。
生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。”
三、题型分类与举例
1. 细节题（最常见）
- 口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。”
- 例：
原文：The Lndn Eye, built in 1999, is 135 meters tall.
题干：Hw tall is the Lndn Eye?
选项：A. 133m B. 135m C. 199m
答：B（直接对应原文数字）
2. 主旨题
- 口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。”
- 例：
原文首段：Recycling is vital fr prtecting ur planet...
题干：What is the passage mainly abut?
选项：A. The histry f recycling B. The imprtance f recycling
答：B（首段提出核心观点）
3. 推理题
- 口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。”
- 例：
原文：Tm frgt his lunch and sighed, "N ne remembers me."
题干：Hw did Tm prbably feel?
选项：A. Happy B. Lnely C. Excited
答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪）
4. 词义猜测题
- 口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。”
- 例：
原文：The village is s remte that it takes 5 hurs t reach the nearest twn.
题干：What des "remte" mean?
选项：A. Crwded B. Far away C. Mdern
答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断）
5. 作者态度题
- 口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。”
- 例：
原文：Unfrtunately, many peple ignre this serius prblem.
题干：What is the authr's attitude?
选项：A. Psitive B. Negative C. Neutral
答：B（“unfrtunately”体现负面态度）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth, we asked 200 students abut their free-time activities. Here are the results.
1．________ students seldm d husewrk.
A．4B．22C．44D．72
2．Accrding t the secnd chart (表格), ________ f students ften watch TV.
A．4%B．22%C．40%D．48%
3．Which activities d mst f the students take part in every day?
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
4．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey?
A．They did the survey amng 300 students.
B．The survey is abut students’ schl life.
C．Abut 6 students seldm watch TV.
D．Frty students ften d husewrk.
5．Where d yu mst prbably find the text?
A．In a science textbk.B．On a fitness pster.
C．On an e-learning website.D．In a teenage magazine.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了200名学生在空闲时间的活动情况，包括锻炼、看电视、做家务和上网的频率。
1．细节理解题。根据第三个饼状图“Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?”中“seldm”（很少）所占比例为 2%，总人数为200人，计算得：200 × 2% = 4人。因此，很少做家务的学生有4人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“Hw ften d yu watch TV?”中“Often”（经常）对应的人数约为 80人，占总数的比例为：80 ÷ 200 = 40%。因此，经常看电视的学生占40%。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格“①Hw many times a week d yu exercise?”和“③Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?”可知，每天锻炼的人数最多，每天都会帮忙做家务的学生占比最多，所以这每天锻炼和做家务的人数都是最多的，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格“②Hw ften d yu watch TV?”可知，大约6个学生很少看电视，所以C项表述正确，故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，调查内容与学生生活相关，最可能出现在青少年杂志。故选D。
B
The Greens are ging n hliday. Nw they’re chsing a htel t stay in.
1．Hw many nights will the Greens stay in the htel?
A．4.B．6.C．3.D．2.
2．What can’t the Greens d in Hliday Inn?
A．Have free breakfast.B．Park their car fr free.
C．Feed their dgs.D．Use the free Wi-Fi.
3．Hw is the Hliday Inn better than Happy Family Htel?
A．It serves free lunch.B．The guests can check ut later.
C．The rm is larger.D．It’s clser t the metr statin.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Hliday Inn和Happy Family Htel两个酒店的入住信息和详情，格林一家正在对比选择一家来入住。
1．细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Mnday, May 1st; Check-ut Time: Friday, May 5th”可知，格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据图片中“Hliday Inn”部分“N smking”和“N pets”可知，格林一家在Hliday Inn酒店里不能喂狗，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据图片中“Hliday Inn: 100m2 three-bedrm apartment”和“Happy Family Htel: 65m2 rm”可知，Hliday Inn是一个100平米的套房；Happy Family Htel是一个65平米的房间，所以Hliday Inn的房间更大。故选C。
C
During the lng-awaited vacatin, my family and I decided t g n a camping trip. After careful cnsideratin, we chse a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thught f being surrunded by nature made us excited.
When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirrr, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees n its banks. We quickly gt t wrk setting up ur camp. It was a team effrt. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge f laying ut the sleeping bags and smething else inside.
The sky was a clear blue, withut a single clud in sight. Standing n the sft grass, we lked twards the lake, and heard the sund f the waves. It made all the stress frm ur daily lives fade away instantly.
During the day, fishing was ne f ur favrites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brught a burst f excitement. After fishing, we als tk a walk arund the lake. We explred the surrunding wds, discvering small wildflwers and interesting rcks alng the way.
As the sun began t set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) f range and red, we gathered arund the campfire and chatted abut everything frm ur daily lives t ur dreams fr the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a mment f pure happiness and tgetherness.
This camping trip near the lake was nt just a vacatin. It was a wnderful pprtunity fr ur family t bnd and create lasting memries. It was a truly relaxing and enjyable time that we wuld cherish frever.
1．Where did the writer g n vacatin?
A．A strange place.B．Smewhere near the sea.
C．Smewhere near a lake.D．Smewhere cld.
2．What did they d during the day?
A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read bks. D．Tk a walk.
3．Hw was the weather?
A．Rainy.B．Cludy.C．Sunny.D．Snwy.
4．What did they d in the evening?
A．Watched TV.B．Sat arund the campfire.
C．Played games.D．Read bks.
5．Hw did the writer feel abut the vacatin?
A．Relaxed.B．Nervus.C．Sad.D．Tired.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在期待已久的假期中去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营地的美景、白天的活动、傍晚的温馨时刻以及这次露营对家庭的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful cnsideratin, we chse a place near a beautiful lake.”可知，经过仔细考虑，我们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。因此，作者去的地方是靠近湖泊的某个地方。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the day, fishing was ne f ur favrites.”可知，白天，钓鱼是我们最喜欢的活动之一。因此，他们白天去钓鱼了。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sky was a clear blue, withut a single clud in sight.”可知，天空是清澈的蓝色，看不到一朵云。因此，天气是晴朗的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段中“As the sun began t set…we gathered arund the campfire and chatted abut everything frm ur daily lives t ur dreams fr the future.”可知，当太阳开始落山，我们围坐在篝火旁，聊着从日常生活到未来梦想的一切。因此，他们晚上围坐在篝火旁。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was a truly relaxing and enjyable time that we wuld cherish frever.”可知，这是一段真正令人放松和愉快的时光，我们将永远珍惜。因此，作者对这次假期的感受是放松的。故选A。
D
Susan had lng blnde hair and big blue eyes, just like mst f her classmates. This made her unhappy abut her lks. “I lk like everyne else! I’m nt special!” she shuted t her mther.
T lk different, she tried many things. She painted pink spts n her neck. When that didn’t wrk, she stuck a lng plastic nse n her real nse. Still, nbdy nticed. By accident, she even pured ink all ver her hair. She wre clwn clthes and stuck leaves in her ears. But n matter what she did, n ne thught she was special.
One mrning, her mther made her wash the ink ut and get ready fr schl. “I’m nt ging! I’m bring!” Susan cried, burying her head under the quilt.
“Susan,” her mther said kindly, “Yu are unique. Nbdy lks exactly like yu. Others may have blnde hair r blue eyes, but n ne has yur smile, the twinkle in yur eyes, r yur persnality. Nw, get ready fr schl.”
That day, Susan lked at her classmates and realized her mther was right. “Nbdy lks just like me,” she smiled. “I am special and unique!” She finally understd that everyne in the wrld is unique.
1．Which f the fllwing is an accidental actin Susan tk t change her lks?
A．Wearing clwn clthes.B．Puring ink all ver her hair.
C．Painting pink spts n her neck.D．Sticking a lng plastic nse n her real nse.
2．What did Susan’s mther ask her t d befre schl?
A．T paint mre pink spts.B．T stick a new plastic nse.
C．T wash the ink ut f her hair.D．T wear her clwn clthes again.
3．What des the underlined wrd “unique” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Very beautiful and lvely.B．Being the nly ne f its kind.
C．Very funny like a clwn.D．Knwing a lt f things.
4．What can we infer abut Susan at the end f the stry?
A．She decided t change her schl.B．She felt prud f being herself.
C．She wuld cntinue t try funny lks.D．She was still angry with her mther.
5．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Be a Special ClwnB．A Sad Day at Schl
C．Everyne is UniqueD．A Mther’s Gd Advice
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan因为觉得自己和同学长得太像而感到不开心，尝试各种方法改变外表却未被注意，最终在母亲的引导下认识到每个人都是独一无二的，并学会欣赏自己的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“By accident, she even pured ink all ver her hair.”可知，Susan偶然把墨水倒在了头发上，这是一种意外行为，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“her mther made her wash the ink ut and get ready fr schl”可知，母亲让Susan洗掉头发上的墨水并准备上学，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Nbdy lks exactly like yu... n ne has yur smile, the twinkle in yur eyes, r yur persnality.”可知，母亲在强调Susan是独一无二的，因此“unique”意为“唯一的、独特的”，即“Being the nly ne f its kind”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“She finally understd that everyne in the wrld is unique.”及Susan最后的微笑可推断，她最终接纳了自己，为自己感到骄傲，而不再试图改变外表或感到愤怒。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过Susan的故事传达了“每个人都是独一无二的”这一主题，故选C。
E
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. ▲ Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain abilities fr finding ways.
A certain kind f ant, fr example, can cunt their steps t stp getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds are able t make a smell map f their flying area. A certain kind f fish can swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because f human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
1．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．What d they find?B．Where are they frm?
C．Hw d they make it?D．Why d they d that?
2．Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A．By imagining the way.B．By cunting their steps.
C．By bringing fd tgether.D．By walking thrugh a frest.
3．What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Secret.B．Chice.C．Reasn.D．Feeling.
4．What shuld peple d accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Travel at night.B．Help animals.
C．Keep city lights n.D．Develp unusual abilities.
5．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Birds’ Sense f LightB．Fish’s Sense f Smell
C．Ants’ Sense f FdD．Animals’ Sense f Finding Ways
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起，帮助动物。
1．推理判断题。根据“Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain abilities fr finding ways.”可知，科学研究表明，它们天生具有某种寻找方向的能力，由此推知，空处询问它们是如何做到的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t stp getting lst.”可知，这类蚂蚁通过数步数认路。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.”可知，科学家们还没有很好的答案，所以这仍然是个谜，划线词意为“谜，不可理解之事”，与“Secret”含义相同。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，人类活动造成的环境变化会影响动物的这种特殊能力，人类的一个小小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，所以人类应该帮助动物。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕“动物的认路能力”展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟的认路方式，以及人类对其的影响，所以D项“动物的方向感”适合作标题。故选D。
F
What if yu had a friendly health helper in yur pcket? This is the idea behind new AI apps. They wrk like a health cach yu can always talk t.
What can they d? Much mre than just cunt yur steps (计步). First, they can listen t yur vice. If yu feel sad r wrried, the app might hear it. Have a strange mark n yur skin? The app can use yur camera t see it and tell yu if a dctr shuld lk at it. Yu can tell the app yur wish, like “I want t sleep better.” It will then make an easy plan just fr yu.
The AI learns abut yur life. It sees what yu eat and when yu g t bed. It is like a friend wh never frgets. Fr example, if yu ften feel tired after schl, it might say, “Try ging t sleep ne hur earlier.”
But is it safe t tell the app s much? The app cmpanies say yes. They say keeping yur infrmatin secret (保密) is their mst imprtant jb. Remember, this AI is nt here t take the place f yur real dctr. It is here t help yu understand yur wn bdy better. One day, talking t yur phne abut health culd be cmmn fr everyne.
1．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By explaining hw AI wrks.
B．By telling a stry abut a dctr.
C．By asking a questin t get yu interested.
D．By taking sme examples abut AI.
2．Which f these can the AI app d?
①Cunt yur steps. ②Make a plan.
③Tell yur feelings. ④Take the place f (代替) yur real dctr.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
3．Why des the writer say the AI is like a friend wh never frgets in Paragraph 3?
A．Because it can remember yur habits.
B．Because it can make an easy plan just fr yu.
C．Because it sees what yu eat and when yu g t bed.
D．Because it can take care f yur bdy like a dctr.
4．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．A friend wh never frgetsB．Yur New AI Health Friend
C．Why Real Dctrs Are ImprtantD．Talk t yur AI Friend
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样随时陪伴在人们身边，帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，并提供个性化的健康建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“What if yu had a friendly health helper in yur pcket? This is the idea behind new AI apps.”可知，作者通过提出一个有趣的问题来开启文章，以引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Much mre than just cunt yur steps (计步).”可知，AI应用程序可以计步，①正确；根据“It will then make an easy plan just fr yu.”可知，AI应用程序可以制定计划，②正确；根据“First, they can listen t yur vice. If yu feel sad r wrried, the app might hear it.”可知，AI应用程序可以识别你的情绪，③正确；根据“Remember, this AI is nt here t take the place f yur real dctr.”可知，AI应用程序不能代替真正的医生，④错误。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The AI learns abut yur life. It sees what yu eat and when yu g t bed. It is like a friend wh never frgets.”可知，作者说AI像一个永远不会忘记的朋友是因为它可以记住你的生活习惯，比如你吃什么以及什么时候睡觉。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，因此最佳标题是“Yur New AI Health Friend”。故选B。

一、完形填空
阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When talking abut the life f the ld peple, many peple’s first thught might be “Square Dance”, because we can see many ld peple 1 in the square in the mrning r in the afternn. Hwever, in Fuzhu learning English is an 80-year-ld grandpa’s everyday 2 .
Grandpa Lin is studying tw 3 curses in a university. At ne head f his bed, there are 4 many English bks. He even thinks that listening t an MP3 player with English talks is the best 5 fr his insmnia (失眠症). When peple visit him, he always 6 t talk with them in English. His 7 f learning English dates back (追溯到) t ver ten years ag.
One day in 2002, Grandpa Lin went t Tianjin t see his daughter. On the train, he met a yung American cuple (夫妻). With the bdy language and sme 8 wrds, he talked with the cuple fr a lng time. Finally, the tw 9 als gave e-mail addresses t each ther.
Sn after he 10 hme, Grandpa Lin received a special letter frm the American cuple. The cuple 11 the letter bth in English and Chinese. They 12 him t keep learning English well. Frm then n, Grandpa Lin made a 13 t hld n t his dream.
Grandpa Lin ften tries t talk with his friends in English n WeChat. Althugh he is ld, he never 14 . We hpe mre ld peple can be like Grandpa Lin. Never t ld t 15 .
1．A．walkingB．runningC．jumpingD．dancing
2．A．timeB．wrkC．mealD．example
3．A．FrenchB．RussianC．EnglishD．Japanese
4．A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．hardly
5．A．teacherB．medicineC．bkD．experience
6．A．needsB．frgetsC．refusesD．expects
7．A．stepB．peningC．questinD．stry
8．A．lngB．meaninglessC．easyD．difficult
9．A．sidesB．pepleC．familiesD．cuples
10．A．leftB．calledC．lstD．returned
11．A．readB．wrteC．fundD．served
12．A．allwedB．rderedC．advisedD．disliked
13．A．reslutinB．meaningC．relatinshipD．hliday
14．A．turns dwnB．takes upC．gives upD．falls dwn
15．A．travelB．learnC．inviteD．celebrate
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文主要讲述80岁的林爷爷坚持学英语、坚守学习梦想的故事。
1．句意：当谈及老年人的生活，很多人的第一反应可能是“广场舞”，因为我们能看到很多老人在早上或下午在广场上跳舞。
walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据“Square Dance”可知，我们能看到很多老人在广场上跳舞。dancing符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：然而在福州，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。
time时间；wrk工作；meal一餐；example例子。根据“Hwever, in Fuzhu learning English is an 80-year-ld grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常要做的事。wrk符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。
French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据后文“At ne head f his bed, there English bks.”可知，林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。English符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：在他的床头，总是放着很多英语书。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“Hwever, in Fuzhu learning English is an 80-year-ld grandpa’s everyday...”可知，学英语是林爷爷日常要做的事，所以他的床头总是放着很多英语书。always符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：他甚至认为听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。
teacher老师；medicine药；bk书；experience经历。根据“He even thinks that listening t an MP3 player with English talks is the his insmnia.”可知，听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。medicine符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：当人们去看望他时，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。
needs需要；frgets忘记；refuses拒绝；expects期待。根据“When peple visit him, he talk with them in English.”可知，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。expects符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。
step步骤；pening开端；questin问题；stry故事。根据“ learning English dates back t ver ten years ag.”以及下文所述经历可知，他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。stry符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词，他和这对夫妇聊了很久。
lng长的；meaningless无意义的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“With the bdy language and , he talked with the cuple fr a lng time.”可知，当时林爷爷不怎么会说英语，只能借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词进行交流。easy符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：最后，双方还互相交换了电子邮箱地址。
sides双方；peple人们；families家庭；cuples夫妻。根据“Finally, the gave e-mail addresses t each ther.”可知，此处指林爷爷和美国夫妻。sides符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：林爷爷回家后不久，就收到了这对美国夫妇的一封特别的信。
left离开；called打电话；lst丢失；returned返回。根据“Sn after , Grandpa Lin received a special letter frm the American cuple.”可知，林爷爷回家后收到了来信。returned符合语境。故选D。
11．句意：这对夫妇用英语和汉语写了这封信。
read读；wrte写；fund发现；served服务。根据“The letter bth in English and Chinese.”可知，此处指用英语和汉语写信。wrte符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：他们建议他继续把英语学好。
allwed允许；rdered命令；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“Frm then n, Grandpa Lin made hld n t his dream.”可知，美国父亲建议林爷爷继续把英语学好。advised符合语境。故选C。
13．句意：从那以后，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。
reslutin决心；meaning意义；relatinship关系；hliday假期。根据“Frm then n, Grandpa Lin made hld n t his dream.”可知，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。make a reslutin t d sht下定决心做某事。故选A。
14．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。
turns dwn调低；takes up占用；gives up放弃；falls dwn摔倒。根据“Althugh he is ld, he never...”可知，Althugh表示转折，尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。gives up符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：活到老，学到老。
travel旅行；learn学习；invite邀请；celebrate庆祝。根据“Never t ld t...”并结合林爷爷的事迹可知，此处强调“活到老，学到老”。learn符合语境。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Studying is usually nt a happy task, especially when there are s many things yu can d fr fun. The balance (平衡) between wrk and play is a lifelng matter. Are yu feeling tired and bred when yu study? What shuld yu d if yu’re nt interested in study? Here are ways yu culd use t deal with the prblem.
Change yur thughts. If yu lack a passin (缺乏热情) fr study, just think abut yur future. Only gd grades can give yu a chance t achieve yur dreams. Gd grades will help yu get int yur dream high schl and cllege. N matter hw ld yu are, yu’re always grwing and learning.
Wrk hard t achieve yur dreams. Study is teaching yu an imprtant lessn—Yu must wrk fr what yu want t achieve. Winning a game, passing a test, ding smething difficult... These are all rewarding (有益的) experiences because f the time yu spent and the effrt yu made. The harder yu wrk, the happier yu’ll be.
Relax yurself at times. Yu dn’t need t study as ften as yu think yu shuld d. I am nt telling yu nt t study—yu still shuld, but yu can try studying less if it desn’t influence yur grades.
Find yur favurite subjects. Discver yur interests and develp them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy.
1．Studying is usually nt a ________ task accrding t the passage.
A．hardB．happyC．bringD．tiring
2．We can knw ________ is a lifelng matter frm the passage.
A．ding things fr funB．grwing and learning
C．balancing wrk and playD．feeling tired and bred
3．Yu can get int a dream schl with the help f ________.
A．similar thughtsB．gd gradesC．serius prblemsD．different feelings
4．Yu can achieve yur dream by ________.
A．wrking hardB．passing testsC．winning gamesD．giving lessns
5．What des the underlined sentence “Relax yurself at times” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Yu shuld never study.B．Yu shuld always think.
C．Yu culd smetimes study less.D．Yu may usually feel tired.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了学习通常并不是一件令人愉悦的事，并给出改变的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Studying is usually nt a happy task...”可知，学习通常不是令人开心的事。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The balance between wrk and play is a lifelng matter.”可知，平衡工作与娱乐是终身的事。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gd grades will help yu get int yur dream high schl and cllege”可知，好成绩能帮你进入理想学校。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“I am nt telling yu nt t study—yu still shuld, but yu can try studying less if it desn’t influence yur grades.”可知，有时候可以少学一点来放松自己。故选C。
B
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Being successful is nt easy. 1 Fr example, starting a day right is very imprtant t them. Here are sme gd habits t start a day right.
Get up an hur early.
Getting up an hur early is a gd way t start the day. 1 Benjamin Franklin wuld prbably agree. He nce said, “Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.”
2
After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) yur bdy’s cells (细胞), and keep them mving during the day.
Dn’t jump int scial media (社交媒体) at nce after yu wake up.
1 Yu want t pen yur TikTk. Well, dn’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. Yu see sme interesting vides and yu begin t laugh happily. In the end, an hur has passed, and yu’re angry because yu may be late.
Exercise!
The best way t start a great day is thrugh exercise. Many peple like t exercise in the mrning. The great dctr Zhng Nanshan is ne f them. He said, “ 1 The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every mrning.”
A．Yu wake up in the mrning.
B．All f us want t keep healthy.
C．Drink a glass f water with lemn juice.
D．That’s because the mrning is the best part f a day.
E．I try t exercise in the early mrning befre wrking every day.
F．Hwever, a study shws that successful peple have similar habits.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了成功人士如何通过良好的晨间习惯开启高效一天，包括早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交媒体和晨练等。
1．根据“Being successful is nt easy”及“Fr example, starting a day right is very imprtant t them.”可知，空处应引出成功人士的共同习惯，选项F“然而，一项研究表明，成功人士有着相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“Getting up an hur early is a gd way t start the day.”可知，空处应介绍早起一小时的原因，选项D“那是因为早晨是一天中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“After brushing yur teeth, drink a glass f water with lemn juice.”可知，此处是说喝柠檬水，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Yu want t pen yur TikTk.”可知，是指早晨醒来想要打开抖音，选项A“你早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every mrning.”可知，此处是关于晨练，选项E“我每天试着在上班前的清晨锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Dngxi Primary Schl is in the muntains f the Shennngjia Natinal Nature Reserve in Hubei prvince. It’s abut a five-hur drive frm the dwntwn (市中心). Fr the past 39 years, Zhu Xiangbing, 1 village teacher, has helped ver 200 students get ut f the muntains.
Back in 1984, Zhu 2 (finish) middle schl. He was the nly student with a middle schl educatin in the village at the time. One day, he was asked if he wuld like t be a teacher at the village’s primary schl.
It was 3 (real) difficult t chse—if he said yes, he wuld nt be able t leave the muntain, but if he said n, the students there wuld have n teacher. After thinking fr a night, Zhu decided 4 (take) the jb.
Frm then n, Zhu wrked much 5 (hard). Every week, he walked fr an hur n the muntain rad t learn frm his frmer (以前的) teachers, and he als taught 6 (him) in his free time. Zhu als ften spent three t fur hurs walking n muntain rads t visit his students. He knew a lt 7 them.
Xiayuan, ne f Zhu’s students, was very pr. She didn’t g t schl 8 she was nine. Zhu helped her g t schl. And because f Zhu, mre than 30 ther students frm pr 9 (family) culd study at schl again.
“I just can’t leave. I 10 (stay) here frever (永远).” Zhu said.
【答案】
1．a 2．finished 3．really 4．t take 5．harder 6．himself 7．abut 8．until 9．families 10．will stay
【解析】本文讲述了乡村教师朱相兵在湖北神农架山区小学坚守39年，助力200余名学生走出大山，还帮助贫困生重返校园。
1．句意：39年来，乡村教师朱相兵帮助了200多名学生走出大山。“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：早在1984年，朱相兵中学毕业。根据时间状语“Back in 1984”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
3．句意：这个选择真的很难——如果他答应，就不能离开大山，但如果他拒绝，那里的学生就没有老师了。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
4．句意：经过一夜的思考，朱相兵决定接受这份工作。固定搭配decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，take的不定式形式是t take。故填t take。
5．句意：从那以后，朱相兵工作更加努力了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
6．句意：每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时向以前的老师学习，空闲时间也自学。固定搭配teach neself“自学”，此处需用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
7．句意：他非常了解他们。固定搭配knw a lt abut sb.“非常了解某人”，此处需用介词abut。故填abut。
8．句意：她直到九岁才去上学。由“didn’t g t schl”可知，此句指直到九岁才去上学，固定搭配“直到……才……”，此处需用连词until。故填until。
9．句意：因为朱相兵，其他30多名贫困家庭的学生得以重新回到学校学习。根据空前的“mre than 30 ther students”可知，此处的家庭不止一个，需用可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。故填families。
10．句意：“我就是不能走。我会永远留在这里。”朱相兵说。根据“ frever”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数和要求)
The Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has caught tns f attentin frm netizens (网民) arund the wrld. It sld mre than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n August 20.
Wukng, r Mnkey King, is a main character (角色) frm Jurney t the West. It tells an exciting stry f a dangerus jurney and lks at different ideas. It has been put int many languages.
The game is based n this Chinese classic (经典) stry. Thse players frm Western cuntries, find the stry and characters hard t understand because it is s much abut Chinese culture. T help, they begin t actively learn abut the backstry and Chinese culture. “T create wnderful stries, we als read many Chinese classics, taking ideas frm their stries and characters. They all give us ideas fr making the game,” creatr Feng Ji said.
The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re n an exciting experience in ancient China. They lve seeing the different buildings and learning abut this amazing culture. Amng them, Shanxi, with its rich temple landscapes, has becme the mst phtgraphed place in the game.
The success f Black Myth: Wukng means a new time fr Chinese vide games all ver the wrld. It is nt just a game but a great way t understand Chinese culture and values.
1．Hw many cpies did the game sell frm August 20 t August 23? (不超过5个词)

2．Accrding t Paragraph 3, Western players get help frm t understand the stry. (不超过6个词)
3．Players feel like they’re n an exciting experience in ancient China because the game . (不超过8个词)
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, Black Myth: Wukng is fr the Chinese peple. (不超过5个词)
5．What can we learn frm the success f Black Myth: Wukng? (不超过10个词)

【答案】1．Mre than/Over 10 millin (cpies). 2．the backstry and Chinese culture 3．presents many ancient Chinese buildings 4．nt just a game/mre than a game/a new time 5．We feel prud f/cnfident abut ur Chinese culture.
【解析】本文介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围引起广泛关注，其基于中国经典故事《西游记》，帮助西方玩家了解中国文化，展示了中国古代建筑，标志着中国游戏在全球进入新时代。
1．根据“It sld mre than 10 millin cpies in just three days after it came ut n August 20.”可知，自8月20日发行以来，仅3天这款游戏的销量就突破了1000万套。故填Mre than/Over 10 millin (cpies).
2．根据“Thse players frm Western cuntries, find the stry and characters hard t understand because it is s much abut Chinese culture. T help, they begin t actively learn abut the backstry and Chinese culture.”可知，来自西方国家的玩家发现故事和角色很难理解，为此，他们开始积极地了解故事背景和中国文化。故填the backstry and Chinese culture。
3．根据“The game presents many ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re n an exciting experience in ancient China.”可知，这款游戏呈现了许多中国古代建筑，这让玩家觉得他们在古代中国进行了一场激动人心的冒险。故填presents many ancient Chinese buildings。
4．根据“The success f Black Myth: Wukng means a new time fr Chinese vide games all ver the wrld. It is nt just a game but a great way t understand Chinese culture and values.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国电子游戏在全球的新时代，它不仅是一款游戏，也是了解中国文化和价值观的好方法。由此可见，对中国人来说，它不仅是一款游戏，也是一个新时代。故填nt just a game/mre than a game/a new time。
5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。《黑神话：悟空》在国际舞台上获得了成功，因此我们为中国文化感到自豪/自信。故填We feel prud f/cnfident abut ur Chinese culture.
★①Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★②Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★③Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
★④Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?