寒假讲义12 语法填空（巩固培优）-2026年八年级英语（全国通用）（含答案）

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寒假作业12 语法填空
解题技巧精讲
一、核心考查方向（4 大重点）
1.词形变化（动词、名词、形容词、副词）
2.语法虚词（冠词、介词、连词、代词）
3.固定搭配（短语、句型）
4.时态 / 语态 / 非谓语动词
二、解题 3 步核心法（必记）
5.分析空格词性：根据前后词（名词前→adj./ 限定词；动词后→adv. 等）判断需填词性
6.结合语法规则：词形变化看词性，虚词看逻辑 / 搭配，时态看时间标志
7.验证语境通顺：确保答案符合句意、语法正确，无拼写错误
三、分考点技巧 + 模板（直接套用）
8. 词形变化题（占比 50%+）
动词：
时态 / 语态：看时间词（yesterday→过去时；ften→一般现在时）/ 被动标志（by）
非谓语：t d（表目的）/ding（介词后 / 作主语）/dne（表被动）
模板：原词→根据语境变时态 / 语态 / 非谓语（如 g→went/ging/t g）
名词：
技巧：看修饰词（many/sme→复数；a/an→单数）
模板：单数→复数（规则加 s/es，不规则如 child→children）
形容词 / 副词：
技巧：adj. 修饰名词；adv. 修饰动词 /adj./ 句子
模板：adj.→adv.（加 ly，如 quick→quickly）；adv.→adj.（去 ly，如 happily→happy）
示例：
原文：He ______ (finish) his hmewrk just nw.
分析：时间词 just nw→过去时，答案：finished
9. 语法虚词题
冠词：
技巧：元音音素前→an（an apple）；辅音前→a；特指→the
介词：
技巧：固定搭配（in the mrning/n Sunday/by bus）
连词：
技巧：表转折→but；因果→s/because；并列→and；条件→if
代词：
技巧：指代前文名词（单数→it/he/she；复数→they/them）；形容词性物主代词（my/their）+ 名词
10. 固定搭配题
技巧：熟记高频短语（lk frward t ding；take care f；be interested in）
避坑：介词 / 冠词不可漏（如 by mistake 不写成 by mistake）
四、高频易错点（必避）
11.动词时态与时间词不匹配（如 nw→现在进行时误写为过去时）
12.名词单复数漏变（如 many student→many students）
13.形容词 / 副词混用（如 run quick→run quickly）
14.固定搭配介词错误（如 be gd at 误写为 be gd in）
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
A
What will peple lk like in the future? Smene made a 1 (predict). In the future, peple will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (脑). Peple will becme much 3 (smart) than nw.
Why will peple have bigger eyes? 4 peple may g and live n ther 5 (planet). They may be farther frm 6 sun than the earth is. Then peple will need bigger eyes t see 7 (clear) in the darker envirnment.
What’s mre, peple will nt need t use 8 (they) muths t speak. They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads in the future.
What? Yu dn’t want a face like this? Dn’t wrry. Peple will lk like this in 10 least 20,000 years.
B
Nwadays, many students are thinking abut their future jbs. Liu Yang, a Grade 8 student, wants t be a wildlife phtgrapher. “I lve animals and nature,” he said. “Taking phts f them is a great way 1 (shw) their beauty.”
Last summer, Liu jined a camp in Yunnan. There, he 2 (see) rare birds and mnkeys. He tk hundreds f phts. “Sme animals are in danger because f 3 (pllute) and lsing their hmes,” he explained.
T prepare fr his dream jb, Liu practices phtgraphy every weekend. He als reads bks abut animal behavir. “Understanding animals helps me take 4 (gd) phts,” he said.
His parents supprt him. “As lng as he wrks hard, we believe he 5 (achieve) his dream,” said his father.
Liu knws it’s nt an easy career, but he never gives up. “If everyne des smething t prtect nature, ur planet 6 (becme) a better place,” he added.
He hpes t hld 7 pht exhibitin next year. Maybe his phts will inspire mre peple 8 (care) abut wildlife.
“Dreams dn’t cme true vernight,” Liu said. “But with patience and effrt, anything 9 (be) pssible.” His stry reminds us that even yung peple can make a 10 (different) t the wrld.
C
Last summer, I had a trip t Africa. While 1 (walk) in the frest, I saw a small grup f giraffes walking thrugh the frest. They were s beautiful. And I was s excited t see them. But d yu knw giraffes are in great danger nw?
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 2 (leave) in the wrld, and they lived in the plains and frests f Africa. “ 3 number f giraffes has drpped by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news reprt n endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because 4 (human) are cutting dwn many trees t build mre huses. They are als killing the giraffes 5 (eat) their meat. A reprt frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes 6 (die) ut silently in the near future. And it is time fr us 7 (d) smething fr giraffes befre it is t late.”
Peple think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ bks are filled 8 giraffes in zs. But giraffes are in great danger nw. Peple shuld stp 9 (kill) ff certain endangered wild animals 10 they shuld try their best t prtect them.
D
Dear Tny,
Thanks a lt fr yur invitatin. I’m 1 (real) srry that I can’t g t yur huse n Saturday afternn. I’m ging t take 2 vacatin t the beach n Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Mnday, I’ll 3 (study) fr my science test. I feel wrried 4 it. On Tuesday, I’m ging t my 5 (uncle) huse t visit him. He phned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have t 7 (lk) after my grandfather. He is very ld. On Thursday, I must help my parents with sme husewrk 8 I’ll have a guitar lessn n Friday afternn. My mm thinks I can d much 9 (well) at the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I wuld like 10 (g) fr a walk with my brther in the park. Can yu cme and jin us?
Write sn.
Michael
E
D yu think rabbits are cute? If yu ask an Australian this questin, he 1 (shake) his head. Fr Australians, rabbits are 2 (danger) than the ther animals there, because they have almst destryed (毁坏) nature f Australia.
In the 18th century, Eurpeans (欧洲人) came t Australia. They tk the 3 (ne) rabbit t Australia. After that, the number f rabbits increased quickly. One f the reasns is that there were n 4 (fx) in Australia at that time. Anther reasn is that the natural envirnment f Australia was gd 5 rabbits. The grund was very sft. As a result, the rabbits culd dig hles 6 (easy). Sme hles were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicius grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits culd get enugh fd. By the time f 1926, there were abut 10 billin rabbits in Australia.
James is 8 farmer in Australia. He used t have a very large field. But there were s many rabbits there that mst f the grass was eaten by them. Withut grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and hrses fell int rabbits’ hme and hurt 9 (they). Luckily, the lcal fficers recently have taken actin 10 (slve) the prblem.
That’s why Australians dn’t think rabbits are cute.
F
There are many interesting clubs in ur schl. They bring s much jy t 1 (we) lives. I am in the Phtgraphy (摄影) Club. I have tw phtgraphy 2 (class) every week.
Since I jined the club, my phtgraphy skills 3 (imprve) a lt. Smetimes, ur teachers rganize after-schl activities. We take ur cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 4 the peaceful nature, we always have ur cameras ready t capture (拍摄) the beauty arund us.
Being in the Phtgraphy Club is nt nly just taking phts. It 5 allws us t make friends. We share ur phts and cheer fr each ther’s 6 (succeed). We are encuraged t be creative and try new things with ur phts. It feels gd t be part f such a grup.
We als rganize exhibitins (展览) 7 (shw) thers ur best phts. Thrugh ur phts, we hpe t make peple feel smething and think abut imprtant things happening in the wrld. It’s 8 (amaze) t see hw ur phts can make a difference.
9 (think) abut my happy life in the Phtgraphy Club filled me with jy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 10 (happy) cmes frm recrding the beauty in the wrld and sharing it with thers.

一、完形填空
Unlike traditinal (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu fcuses n (专注) making wden wrks abut traditinal Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 millin nline fllwers in just tw years.
An Xu, 26, f Lngshan village, Fenggang cunty, Guizhu prvince, 2 ut f high schl in 2011. He then left hme and tried several jbs in sme big cities, but 3 jb was fit (合适的) fr him. In 2019, taking the 4 f his parents, he decided t be a carpenter and sn he fell in lve with it.
Over the past tw years, An Xu has kept n learning new skills 5 bks and websites. When faced with difficulties, he wuld 6 teaching vides n the Internet and practice ver and ver again. Then he als psted the prcess f making wden wrks nline.
In 2020, An Xu made a wden wrk first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese wdwrker wh lived arund 2,500 years ag. He then began t design mre wrks abut 7 Chinese culture. An Xu has 8 mre than 100 wrks. Nw he is trying t make 9 wden wrk—a mdel f Wenfeng Twer which has hundreds f 10 f histry in his hmetwn. Because f him, mre peple have started t take an 11 in ancient crafts and culture.
“My vide that has the mst views nline shwed the bracelet (手镯) I made fr my mther. My mm 12 bught herself a bracelet, s I wanted t make ne fr her,” says An Xu, and he hpes the viewers will better lve their 13 after watching the vide.
T 14 his wrk, his parents even gave up their wrk and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his vides. With the help f his family, he has made mre than 400,000 yuan thrugh his vides and sales f the wden handicrafts (手工艺品) s far.
“While ding my favrite wdwrk, I als bring mney 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way f life.” An Xu said.
1．A．cllectedB．guidedC．gtD．allwed
2．A．drppedB．livedC．triedD．studied
3．A．anyB．nC．nbdyD．nthing
4．A．lveB．adviceC．hpeD．skill
5．A．thrughB．withC．byD．in
6．A．search frB．deal withC．talk withD．wait fr
7．A．publicB．activeC．traditinalD．medical
8．A．describedB．decratedC．discussedD．designed
9．A．the therB．therC．antherD．thers
10．A．yearsB．mnthsC．daysD．weeks
11．A．influenceB．interestC．intrductinD．imprtance
12．A．neverB．usuallyC．ftenD．always
13．A．friendsB．familiesC．teachersD．students
14．A．sellB．supprtC．makeD．add
15．A．frmB．ffC．frD．t
二、阅读理解
A
Exams are a cmmn part f a student’s life, but they ften bring a lt f stress. This stress can make yu feel wrried, tired, r even unable t fcus n yur studies. Hwever, there are simple ways t make exam time easier.
First, preparing early is a great way t reduce stress. Many students wait until the last minute t study, which makes them feel rushed and anxius. Instead, yu can make a clear study plan. Fr example, if yu have an exam in tw weeks, yu can spend 30 minutes each day reviewing key pints. This way, yu wn’t have t cram (study a lt in a shrt time) and yu’ll remember knwledge mre firmly (牢固地).
Secnd, taking care f yur bdy helps fight stress. When busy with studying, it’s easy t keep unhealthy habits—like nt having meals r staying up late. But these behavirs will nly make yu mre stressed. Try t eat healthy fds such as fruits and vegetables, and drink enugh water every day. Als, aim t sleep 8 hurs each night. A gd night’s sleep makes yur brain wrk better, s yu’ll study mre effectively.
Third, talking t smene can ease yur stress. If exams make yu feel wrried, share yur feelings with yur parents, teachers, r clse friends. They might give yu useful advice, r just listen patiently t yu. Smetimes, talking abut wrries can make them feel smaller. Yu can als jin a study grup with classmates; studying tgether nt nly helps slve difficult prblems but als makes learning mre fun and less stressful.
Finally, taking shrt breaks while studying is imprtant. Studying fr hurs withut stpping can make yu tired and bred, and even lwer yur efficiency. Every 45 minutes, take a ten-minute break. Yu can walk arund yur rm, listen t sft music, r lk ut the windw t relax yur eyes and mind. This shrt break will help yu get ready t study again with mre energy.
Remember, exam stress is nrmal fr students, but yu dn’t have t let it cntrl yu. By trying these simple methds, yu can deal with stress well and d yur best in exams.
1．Why is preparing early helpful fr reducing exam stress?
A．It prvides mre chances t jin study grups and slve difficult prblems with classmates.
B．It avids last-minute cramming and helps students remember knwledge mre firmly.
C．It frees up extra time fr students t sleep 8 hurs every night and keep their brains active.
D．It allws students t share exam wrries with parents r teachers in advance.
2．Which f the fllwing is a healthy habit t fight exam stress?
A．Having n breakfast t study fr ne mre hur.
B．Staying up until midnight t review lessns.
C．Eating fruits and vegetables and drinking enugh water.
D．Drinking cffee instead f water t stay awake.
3．What is ne benefit f jining a study grup accrding t the passage?
A．Students can finish hmewrk faster withut thinking.
B．It helps slve difficult prblems and makes learning mre fun.
C．Students dn’t need t prepare early if they jin a study grup.
D．It allws students t cpy thers’ ntes directly.
4．Hw lng shuld students rest after studying fr 45 minutes, and what can they d during the rest?
A．5 minutes; play vide games.
B．10 minutes; walk arund r listen t sft music.
C．15 minutes; keep reviewing textbks.
D．20 minutes; have a big meal.
B
What’s yur dream jb? Hw much d yu knw abut it? A grup f students frm Tianjin fund a prblem: Mst middle schl students plan little fr their future jbs. Because there is t little help frm their schl r family.
T guide students t make jb plans, the students frm Tianjin N.1 Middle Schl started a prject called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Mst students want t knw mre abut different jbs,” said Wang Xinran, a prject member. T meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 peple with different jbs and psted their interviews n TV shws. The peple shared true stries behind each jb t make students learn abut the jbs in depth.
A team member Liu Jinyan said his mst unfrgettable interview was with a phtgrapher (摄影师). “In the past, I thught being a phtgrapher was cl. But nw I knw that they have t face lts f prblems. They als need t cmmunicate with different peple.” But the prject “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” desn’t mean t let the students dwn (失望的) by telling them the prblems. “We want t shw peple’s lve and hard wrk, nt the bad sides,” said a team member Zha Yajie. “The prject’s name means t turn a jb int a pem. We dn’t believe wrking is just abut bread and milk. It shuld be like a pem, full f lve and beauty. And we hpe ur prject can help students knw that.”
1．Why d mst students plan little fr their future jbs?
A．They have n dream jbs.B．They dn’t want t wrk.
C．They are busy with studies.D．They can get little help with that.
2．What may the underlined wrds “learn abut the jbs in depth” mean?
A．Knw the jbs mre clearly.B．Knw the jbs mre happily.
C．Knw the jbs mre slwly.D．Knw the jbs mre cheaply.
3．What des Liu Jinyan think f being a phtgrapher nw?
A．Cl.B．Challenging.C．Enjyable.D．Exciting.
4．Which is the purpse (目的) f “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”?
A．T help students understand a pem.
B．T shw the bad sides f different jbs.
C．T let students talk with different peple.
D．T help students knw the meaning f wrk.
5．What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A．A Study fr Students’ FutureB．Gd and Bad Sides f a Jb
C．A Prject fr Students’ Future JbsD．Different Peple with Different Jbs
C
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Disasters like flds, earthquakes, and typhns can be very dangerus. They always cause great harm t peple. 1
A disaster warning is like a messenger (信使) that tells peple abut the cming danger. 2 Fr flds, they watch the water level in rivers. If the water is rising t fast, they knw a fld may be cming. Then they send a fld warning. 3 When they find signs f a big earthquake, they give an earthquake warning. Fr typhns, they use satellites (人造卫星) t watch the wind and cluds. When a typhn is cming, they send a typhn warning. These warnings are very useful. When we get a warning, we have time t get ready.
4 We shuld take them seriusly. When we hear a warning, we shuld listen t the advice frm the gvernment. We shuldn’t be afraid, but we shuld be careful. 5 I hpe that we can all learn hw t keep urselves and ur families safe.
A．Let’s take a fld as an example.
B．S, hw shuld we treat these warnings?
C．That’s why disaster warnings are s imprtant.
D．Scientists use special tls t watch the weather and the earth.
E．Fr earthquakes, they use machines t sense the small shakes in the earth.
F．By fllwing the warnings, we can prtect urselves and ur families frm disasters.
If yu are feeling like yu and yur parents can’t get n the same page, take steps t try t understand them better.
Yu shuld make time fr yur parents. Yur parents wn’t always be arund, s spend time with them while yu are able t. This desn’t mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether. Instead, find activities t d tgether. In ding “this”, yu will learn mre abut what yur parents enjy ding.
In rder t understand yur parents better, yu have t spend time talking with them. When yu are talking with yur parents, make sure yu are listening. If yu are n yur cell phne, listening t music, r n the cmputer, then stp what yu are ding when they are talking t yu. It can be really difficult t talk t smene when yu feel that they are ding smething else.
Trust yur parents. When yu have prblems, yu may ask yur parents fr help. Because they have mre experience and are always there t help yu.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1．What shuld yu d if yu are feeling like yu and yur parents can’t get n the same page?

2．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?

3．What d yu have t d in rder t understand yur parents better?

4．Why can yur parents help yu?

5．What d yu think f yur parents?