人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B Vocabulary in Use精品同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B Vocabulary in Use精品同步达标检测题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．Peple can’t live (with) plants.
2．She finds (happy) in her daily life and she leads a happy life.
3．I ften watch these ld peple (dance) in the square.
4．When he heard the disappinting news, he lked very (disappint).
5．She lks (wrry) when she talks abut her future.
6．The number f the students in this class 50 nw. (be)
7．Vlunteers bring (happy) t the elderly in nursing hmes.
8．I’d like t buy sme sausages, (mushrm), nins and cheese t make a pizza.
9．Over tw thirds f the earth’s surface is cvered by (cean).
10．In rder t (slve) the prblem, he wrks day and night.
二、单项选择。
11．We shuld stp ________ change, r ur glaciers will turn int a water wrld.
A．weatherB．climateC．situatin
12．DeepSeek has spread like wildfire acrss scial media since it ________.
A．changedB．happenedC．appeared
13．I dn’t want t ______ my parents. I will study harder t make them prud.
A．disappintB．disappintingC．disappintedD．disappintment
14．There is n dubt that phnes play an imprtant ________ in the mdern life.
A．chanceB．prblemC．rleD．dubt
15．The surprise birthday gift gave me a feeling f ________.
A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happiness
三、完形填空。
The Little Helpers in Gardens
In my hmetwn, there’s a small garden full f life. Many creatures live here and 16 an imprtant rle in keeping it beautiful.
Every summer, mushrms 17 in the garden after rain. They lk like little umbrellas and mean a lt t the sil—they help make it rich. Kids lve t find them, but sme are pisnus, s adults always 18 them nt t tuch.
Frgs als live here. They are nt 19 a human hand, but they are great helpers. They keep pests away 20 eating insects. This makes the garden safe fr flwers t grw.
Once, I put a small frg in my bag by accident. When I checked my 21 later, it jumped ut! My mm wasn’t angry—she said frgs 22 t ur garden’s health.
Scientists d 23 n these creatures. They say climate change may 24 them. It’s sad t think we might lse such helpful friends. Let’s all try t prtect them, s future kids can als feel the 25 f seeing them in the garden.
16．A．playB．takeC．makeD．find
17．A．disappearB．appearC．sleepD．wrk
18．A．addB．useC．tellD．disappint
19．A．as big asB．as small asC．as heavy asD．as lng as
20．A．withB．byC．inD．n
21．A．luggageB．gardenC．hmetwnD．study
22．A．mean a ltB．add a ltC．use a ltD．play a lt
23．A．rlesB．studiesC．climatesD．peas
24．A．helpB．prtectC．disappintD．harm
25．A．sadnessB．happinessC．angerD．kindness
四、短文填空。
The panda is thught t be ne f the cutest animals in the wrld. But it is als ne f the animals 26 danger. Nwadays, there are nly 27 than 2,000 pandas in the wrld.
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. The 28 mainly feed them with bamb, and an adult panda needs t 29 a lt f bamb every day. Hwever, the area f bamb frests is becming smaller and smaller 30 f human activities. S pandas are becming fewer in number. Our 31 has made laws t help the pandas. There are mre than 30 nature 32 t prtect pandas frm being hurt by ther animals, but these are nt enugh. Mre nature parks and bamb frests are 33 s that pandas can have enugh places t live in and enugh fd t eat. Besides, everyne shuld play a part in 34 the pandas. After all, 35 share the same wrld with them.
五、阅读理解。
Lisa’s new hme is far frm the city. It is a big wd huse near the deer (鹿) natural park, s Lisa’s family has special neighburs—the deer. Rse is a mther deer. She and her child Dudu are the first visitrs t Lisa’s huse. Rse thinks the huse is her place, s she takes her child t it and eats the flwers and fruit here. Rse lves the flwers and Dudu lves the strawberries.
The deer nt nly lve the fd arund Lisa’s huse, but als lve Lisa and her family. They enjy staying with them. They ften walk arund the huse r lie dwn n the grass. But they are shy smetimes. If smene visits Lisa, the deer will never get clse. They nly knw Lisa’s family well.
Mre and mre deer are visiting Lisa’s huse. Lisa and her family have t learn hw t get n well with them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Lisa’s new hme is ___________.
A．a big flatB．a big huseC．in a cityD．in a twn
37．【代词指代】What des the underlined wrd “her” refer t (指的是)?
A．Lisa’s.B．Rse’s.C．Dudu’s.D．Lisa’s friend’s.
38．What d the deer lve ding?
A．Playing with water.B．Having meals with Lisa.
C．Walking arund Lisa’s huse.D．Eating grass far frm Lisa’s huse.
39．What are the deer like?
A．They are very smart.B．They are very friendly.
C．They are cute smetimes.D．They are shy smetimes.
40．【最佳标题】Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Lisa’s Special NeighbursB．Deer Are Our Friends
C．Deer Lve StrawberriesD．Never Live Next t Deer
六、任务型阅读。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Beavers: Nature’s Engineers​
Beavers are amazing animals that live near rivers and lakes. They have strng teeth t cut dwn trees and flat tails t swim. But their mst special skill is building dams—walls made f wd, stnes, and mud. These dams create pnds, which becme hmes fr many ther animals like fish, birds, and frgs.​
Beavers wrk hard t keep their dams strng. They add mre wd r mud when needed, like engineers fixing a bridge. The pnds they build als help plants grw. When rain cmes, the dams slw dwn the water, preventing flds. In dry seasns, the stred water keeps the land green.​
Sadly, beavers are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn frests and build cities. This makes it hard fr them t find trees t build dams. Withut beavers, many pnds dry up, and ther animals lse their hmes t.​
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect beavers. We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use. By ding this, we help keep the ecsystem balanced—just like the beavers d.​
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。​
41．What d beavers use t build dams?
​
42．Hw d the pnds created by beavers help during dry seasns?​

43．Why is it hard fr beavers t build dams nw?

44．What can we d t prtect beavers?​

45．Besides beavers, what ther animal d yu think plays an imprtant rle in nature? Why?

参考答案
1．withut
【详解】句意：人们没有植物就无法生存。根据“Peple can’t live...”和常识可知，植物对人类生存至关重要，所以应该是“没有植物”人们就无法生存，提示词“with”表示“有；带有”，其否定形式“withut”表示“没有；缺乏”符合语境。故填withut。
2．happiness
【详解】句意：她在日常生活中找到了幸福并且她过着幸福的生活。空格处在动词后作宾语，所以用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness，为不可数名词，故填happiness。
3．dance/dancing
【详解】句意：我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。根据“ften watch”可知，此处可用watch sb d sth“看到某人经常做某事”或watch sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，dance“跳舞”，动词。故填dance/dancing。
4．disappinted
【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 lked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappint应变为形容词“disappinted”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappinted。
5．wrried
【详解】句意：当她谈论她的未来时，她看起来很担忧。wrry“担心”，动词/名词；wrry的形容词形式为wrried“感到担忧的”，描述主语“She”的状态，在句中作表语。故填wrried。
6．is
【详解】句意：这个班现在有50名学生。根据“nw”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“the number f + 复数名词”结构表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，应填is。故填is。
7．happiness
【详解】句意：志愿者给养老院的老人带来快乐，根据“Vlunteers bring ... (happy) t the elderly in nursing hmes.”可知，此处作动词“bring”的宾语，需要用名词形式。“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福；快乐”。故填happiness。
8．mushrms
【详解】句意：我想买一些香肠、蘑菇、洋葱和奶酪来做披萨。mushrm为可数名词，意为“蘑菇”。句中“sme”后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。mushrm的复数形式为mushrms。故填mushrms。
9．ceans
【详解】句意：超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。此处应用复数泛指多个海洋，故填ceans。
10．slve
【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他夜以继日地工作。slve“解决”，动词，in rder t d sth“为了做某事”，固定搭配，故填slve。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们应当阻止气候变化，否则我们的冰川将会变成一片水域。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；climate气候；situatin情况。根据“We shuld , r ur glaciers will turn int a water wrld.”可知，防止冰川融化，要阻止的是气候变化。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：自从DeepSeek出现以来，它就像野火一样在社交媒体上传播。
考查动词辨析。changed改变；happened发生；appeared出现。根据“DeepSeek has spread like wildfire acrss scial media since it...”可知，此处强调DeepSeek在社交媒体上的“出现”引发广泛传播。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习，让他们感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。disappint使失望，动词；disappinting令人失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappint的现在分词/动名词；disappinted感到失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappint的过去式/过去分词；disappintment失望，名词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形“disappint”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；prblem问题；rle角色；dubt怀疑。根据“There is n dubt that phnes play an the mdern life.”可知，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：这份惊喜生日礼物给了我一种快乐的感觉。
考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；kindness善良，友善；happiness快乐，幸福。根据“The surprise birthday gift”可知，惊喜礼物通常会带来愉悦感受，“a feeling f happiness”符合“收到惊喜礼物后的情绪”这一语境，而“悲伤”与语境矛盾，“善良”无法描述“收到礼物的感受”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是家乡花园里的蘑菇、青蛙等生物对花园有益，气候变化可能伤害它们，我们应保护它们，让未来孩子也能感受看到它们的快乐。
16．句意：许多生物生活在这里，在保持花园美丽方面发挥重要作用。
play扮演；take带走；make制作；find找到。play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
17．句意：每年夏天，雨后花园里会出现蘑菇。
disappear消失；appear出现；sleep睡觉；wrk工作。根据“Every summer, mushrms…in the garden after rain. They lk like little umbrellas and mean a lt t the sil”可知雨后花园里会出现蘑菇，故选B。
18．句意：孩子们喜欢找蘑菇，但有些是有毒的，所以成年人总是告诉他们不要触摸。
add增加；use使用；tell告诉；disappint使失望。根据“but sme are pisnus, s adults always…them nt t tuch”可知有些蘑菇有毒，所以成年人告诉孩子们不要去触摸，故选C。
19．句意：青蛙也生活在这里。它们不像人的手一样大，但它们是好帮手。
as big as和……一样大；as small as和……一样小；as heavy as和……一样重；as lng as和……一样长。根据“Frgs als live here. They are nt…a human hand, but they are great helpers.”可知此处对比青蛙和“人的手”的大小，强调青蛙虽不大，但作用大，故选A。
20．句意：它们通过吃昆虫来驱赶害虫。
with和……一起；by通过；in 在……里面；n在……上面。by+ding表示“通过……的方式”，根据“They keep pests away…eating insects.”可知此处指的是通过吃昆虫来驱赶害虫，故选B。
21．句意：当我稍后检查我的行李时，它跳了出来!
luggage行李；garden花园；hmetwn家乡；study书房。根据“I put a small frg in my bag by accident.”可知前面说把一只小青蛙放进包里，故此处应是检查“行李”，故选A。
22．句意：我妈妈没有生气——她说青蛙对我们花园的健康很重要。
mean a lt对……意义重大；add a lt添加很多；use a lt使用很多；play a lt玩很多。根据“My mm wasn’t angry—she said frgs…t ur garden’s health.”可知妈妈没有生气，说明青蛙对花园的健康意义重大，故选A。
23．句意：科学家们对这些生物进行研究。
rles角色；studies研究；climates气候；peas豌豆。根据“Scientists d…n these creatures.”可知此处指的是对这些生物进行研究，d studies n“对……进行研究”符合语境，故选B。
24．句意：他们说气候变化可能会伤害它们。
help帮助；prtect保护；disappint使失望；harm伤害。根据“It’s sad t think we might lse such helpful friends.”可知气候的变化可能会伤害它们，故选D。
25．句意：让我们都努力保护它们，这样将来的孩子们也能在花园里感受到看到它们的快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；anger愤怒；kindness善良。根据“helpful friends”和“Let’s all try t prtect them, s future kids can als feel the…f seeing them in the garden.”可知此处指的是将来的孩子在花园能感受到看到它们的快乐。故选B。
26．in 27．less 28．keepers 29．eat 30．because 31．gvernment 32．parks 33．needed 34．prtecting 35．we
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，面临的问题，现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应该做的事情。
26．句意：但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“S pandas are becming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。
27．句意：如今，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“S pandas are becming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫，less than表示“不到”。故填less。
28．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“ feed them with bamb,...”可知，喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员，空处需填名词复数，作主语，keepers“（尤指动物园的）饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。
29．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“ an adult panda needs lt f bamb every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，need t d sth表示“需要做某事”，不定式t后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。
30．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“Hwever, the area f bamb frests is becming smaller and human activities.”可知，竹林面积变小，是因为人类的活动范围扩大，because f表示“因为”。故填because。
31．句意：我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“ made laws t help the pandas.”可知，法律是由政府制定的，空处需填名词单数，gvernment“政府”，名词。故填gvernment。
32．句意：有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害，但这些还不够。根据“Mre nature parks and bamb frests that pandas can have enugh places t live in and enugh fd t eat.”可知，更多的自然公园和竹林，可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃，可推测此处是有30多个自然公园，空处需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。
33．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃。根据“Mre nature parks and bamb frests that pandas can have enugh places t live in and enugh fd t eat.”可知，大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林，可推测此处是更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，“Mre nature parks and bamb frests”与“need”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，用“are+过去分词”的结构，needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。
34．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyne shuld play a part pandas.”可知，每个人都应该保护大熊猫，可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，play a part in ding sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填动名词，prtecting“保护”为动名词。故填prtecting。
35．句意：毕竟，我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“ the same wrld with them.”可知，我们和大熊猫生活在同一个世界，句子缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，且share为动词原形，空处需填人称代词主格（复数），we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的新家位于远离城市的鹿自然公园附近，她与鹿成为特殊邻居的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is a big wd huse near the deer natural park”可知，Lisa的新家是一栋靠近鹿自然公园的大木屋。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Rse thinks the huse is her place”可知，Rse认为这房子是她的，所以Rse带着孩子去吃这里的花和水果。划线词“her”指代的是母鹿Rse，即Rse’s。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“They ften walk arund the huse r lie dwn n the grass”可知，鹿喜欢在Lisa的房子周围走动。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“But they are shy smetimes. If smene visits Lisa, the deer will never get clse”可知，鹿有时很害羞。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Lisa与鹿的特殊邻居关系展开，选项A“Lisa的特殊邻居”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选A。
41．They use wd, stnes, and mud. 42．The stred water keeps the land green. 43．Because peple cut dwn frests and build cities, beavers can’t find enugh trees. 44．We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use. 45．I think bees play an imprtant rle. They carry pllen frm flwer t flwer, helping plants reprduce. Withut bees, many fruits and vegetables wuldn’t grw.
【导语】本文介绍了海狸这一被称为 “自然工程师” 的动物，讲述了它们建造水坝的技能、水坝的作用，以及海狸目前面临的生存困境和保护它们的方法。
41．根据第一段中“But their mst special skill is building dams—walls made f wd, stnes, and mud.”可知，海狸用木头、石头和泥土建水坝。故填They use wd, stnes, and mud.
42．根据第二段中“In dry seasns, the stred water keeps the land green.”可知，水坝储存的水在旱季能保持土地呈绿色。故填The stred water keeps the land green.
43．根据第三段中“Sadly, beavers are lsing their hmes because peple cut dwn frests and build cities. This makes it hard fr them t find trees t build dams.”可知，人类砍伐森林和建设城市导致海狸缺少建坝的树木。故填Because peple cut dwn frests and build cities, beavers can’t find enugh trees.
44．根据最后一段“We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use.”可知，我们可以在河边留下一些树木供它们使用。故填We can leave sme trees near rivers fr them t use.
45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think bees play an imprtant rle. They carry pllen frm flwer t flwer, helping plants reprduce. Withut bees, many fruits and vegetables wuldn’t grw.