人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B Vocabulary in Use精品一课一练

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B Vocabulary in Use精品一课一练，共13页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．His (cnfident) makes him stand ut in the cmpetitin.
2．N ne believes he is in his eighties. He is still very (energy).
3．After 10 hurs’ driving, they (final) arrived hme.
4．I culd hear her wrds because f t much nise. (hard)
5．My neighbur is an engineer. He is gd at (designer) rbts at a factry.
6．We can take up sme and start t make friends with thers. (hbby)
7．Planning time is a gd way t finish tasks n time. (wise)
8．The (design) was given free rein.
二、单项选择。
9．Jill wants t be a fireman in the future. He wants t help ________ fires.
A．put utB．blw utC．help utD．wrk ut
10．With hard wrk, yu can ________ yur gal f getting gd grades.
A．lseB．changeC．achieveD．frget
11．In rder t get a better result in the exam, yu shuld _________ a gd learning habit.
A．fllwB．frmC．makeD．discver
12．—I think we can dress in green when we feel tired r weak.
—I agree with yu. Green is the clur f nature and it can make us feel ________.
A．strangeB．disappintedC．rganizedD．energetic
13．There is a beautiful ________ ver the river. It is made f stne and lks very special.
A．treeB．muntainC．radD．bridge
14．Wherever there is a fire, firemen will d their best t ________ the fire.
A．put nB．put utC．put up
15．The teahuse was n fire last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire sn and n ne gt hurt.
A．set upB．put utC．turned ff
三、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It is very 16 fr yu t make a New Year’s reslutin. Keeping yur New Year’s reslutin shuld be very imprtant s yu can be a 17 persn. Many peple make their New Year’s reslutins t stp 18 fast fd, t spend mre time with their family r t spend 19 time watching televisin. Hwever, 20 can yu make yur New Year’s reslutin cme true each year?
21 , make a New Year’s reslutin that is apprpriate (合适的) fr yu. Chse ne that yu knw yu will keep 22 may be a little difficult fr yu. A New Year’s reslutin 23 “watching yur favurite TV shws” r “drinking mre cffee” is nt a gd 24 . Yu shuld chse smething that will be gd fr yu like “having mre milk and eggs fr 25 every mrning”.
Secndly, tell 26 abut yur New Year’s reslutin. And they can help yu 27 yur New Year’s reslutin. Yur friends and family will give yu sme 28 t keep yur reslutin.
Thirdly, believe in yurself. When yu feel like yu 29 keep yur New Year’s reslutin, yu can tell 30 that yu can d it! And yu can d it well.
16．A．seriusB．cmmnC．cmfrtableD．useful
17．A．healthierB．richerC．betterD．wrse
18．A．eatingB．lkingC．makingD．taking
19．A．mreB．littleC．lessD．much
20．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．what
21．A．OneB．FirstlyC．OnceD．Then
22．A．untilB．whenC．sD．but
23．A．nB．frC．atD．like
24．A．ideaB．shwC．adviceD．hbby
25．A．breakfastB．dinnerC．lunchD．meal
26．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the thers
27．A．makeB．keepC．startD．find
28．A．mneyB．timeC．fdD．help
29．A．needn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
30．A．himselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．herself
四、短文填空。
A reslutin is a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we 31 prmises t ther peple. Smetimes, we make prmises t urselves. Prmises we make t 32 are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is NewYear’s reslutins. When we make reslutins 33 the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple 34 dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends 35 their wishes and plans.
There are different 36 f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health, sme have t d with self-imprvement, and thers are abut better planning, like making a weekly 37 fr schlwrk.
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in 38 . Peple 39 ever keep them. There are sme reasns fr this. Smetimes the reslutins may be 40 difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them.
五、阅读理解。
As the New Year f 2025 arrives, students are full f hpe. T find ut their gals, we interviewed several Grade nine students abut their New Year’s reslutins.
After chatting with these students, we can feel hw excited they are fr the new year. We really hpe they can keep ging and make their dreams cme true. We can’t wait t see hw much they will grw!
41．What is Teng Fei’s New Year’s reslutin?
A．Imprving English.B．Imprving PE.C．Starting paper-cutting.
42．Hw des Fu Xing plan t prepare fr the PE test?
A．By lking fr vides n the Internet.
B．By listening t English tapes and reading stries.
C．By running, jumping rpe and playing ball games.
43．What will Wang Yaming d t start paper-cutting?
A．Practice every day after schl.
B．Buy sme bks abut paper-cutting.
C．Lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet.
44．What d the three interviews have in cmmn?
A．They shw hw t develp hbbies.
B．They share plans fr persnal grwth.
C．They tell the different methds f study.
45．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T tell students t value time.
B．T help students pass the test.
C．T encurage students t make plans.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。
In a Chinese class, Mrs Li asked her students, “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?” Ma Li put up her hand and answered, “I want t be a village dctr.” Ma Li is a new student. She started t study here tw weeks ag. “Sunds nice. Culd yu tell us why?” Mrs Li asked her.
Ma Li answered, “My village is very far frm the twn. In the past, n dctrs wrked there. Many villagers’ illnesses gt mre serius (严重的) because they culdn’t see a dctr in time (及时). In 1995, my grandpa gave up his jb as a dctr in the city and wrked in ur village. He ften visited patients at their hme. He really made a difference t the villagers’ lives. I think his jb is meaningful. S I want t be a village dctr like my grandfather.”
“It’s nt easy t g t a medical cllege (医科大学), but I will wrk hard t make my dream cme true.” Ma Li said.
“I’m sure yu can make it.” Mrs Li said t Ma Li. Everyne clapped (鼓掌) fr Ma Li.
46．What des Ma Li want t be when she grws up?
.
47．Why culdn’t the villagers see a dctr in time accrding t Ma Li?
.
48．When did Ma Li’s grandfather start t wrk in the village?
.
49．Why des Ma Li think her grandfather’s jb is meaningful?
.
50．What d yu want t be in the future?
__________________________________________.
As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin. I plan t listen t English tapes fr 20 minutes every mrning t imprve my listening skills. Als, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stries and writing dwn new wrds. I’m sure these effrts will help me d better in the cming exam.
As the new year cmes, the PE test in the Zhngka is drawing near. I decide t get strnger. Befre, my PE was nt s gd. This year, I’ll run fr 15 minutes every mrning. After schl, I’ll jump rpe fr a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can d better in the PE test and becme healthier!
With the new year starting, I want t start a new hbby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These vides will teach me hw t fld the paper and use scissrs. Then, I’m ging t jin the art club at schl. In the club, I can learn frm my classmates Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am lking frward t making my wn beautiful paper-cutting wrks!
参考答案
1．cnfidence
【详解】句意：他的自信让他在这场竞争中脱颖而出。根据“his”以及提示词可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用不可数名词cnfidence“自信”。故填cnfidence。
2．energetic
【详解】句意：没人相信他都八十多岁了。他仍然很精力充沛。energy，名词，“能量”，此处需要用形容词作表语，其形容词形式是energetic，“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
3．finally
【详解】句意：经过10个小时的车程, 他们最终回到了家。根据“arrived hme”可知，此处应该用副词修饰, final是形容词，其副词为finally“最终”。故填finally。
4．hardly
【详解】句意：由于噪音太大，我几乎听不清她的话。此空填副词修饰动词；根据“because f t much nise”可知，因为噪音太大，所以几乎听不清，hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填hardly。
5．designing
【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名工程师。他擅长在工厂设计机器人。designer“设计师”，名词，对应的动词是design，根据“is gd at”可知，此处应用动词design的动名词形式designing。故填designing。
6．hbbies
【详解】句意：我们可以培养一些爱好，开始和别人交朋友。hbby“爱好”是可数名词，sme后加复数，hbby的复数形式是hbbies。故填hbbies。
7．wisely
【详解】句意：明智地规划时间是按时完成任务的好方法。根据“Planning time...”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词planning，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
8．designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。
9．A
【详解】句意：吉尔将来想成为一名消防员。他想帮助灭火。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；blw ut多指吹灭蜡烛等小火焰；help ut提供帮助；wrk ut解决或锻炼。根据“Jill wants t be a fireman in the future.”可知，吉尔想成为消防员，设空处应表示扑灭火焰。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：通过努力，你可以实现取得好成绩的目标。
考查动词辨析。lse失去；change改变；achieve实现；frget忘记。根据“yur gal f getting gd grades”可知，此处指通过努力实现取得好成绩的目标；achieve…gal实现……目标，符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得更好的结果，你应该养成一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词辨析。fllw遵循；frm形成，养成；make制作；discver发现。根据“yu shuld…a gd learning habit.”可知，此处是指“养成一个好的学习习惯”，frm符合语境。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我认为当我们感到疲倦或虚弱时，我们可以穿绿色的衣服。——我同意你的观点。绿色是自然的颜色，它能让我们感到精力充沛。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；disappinted失望的；rganized有组织的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上下文，绿色代表自然和活力，能缓解疲劳，因此是使人充满能量。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：河上有一座美丽的桥。它是由石头制成的，看起来非常特别。
考查名词辨析。tree树；muntain山；rad路；bridge桥。根据语境“ver the river”和“made f stne”可知，此处指的是桥。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：无论哪里有火灾，消防员都会尽力扑灭火。
考查动词短语。put n穿戴，增加；put ut扑灭，熄灭；put up举起，搭建。根据“firemen will d their best…”可知，消防员应对火灾时需扑灭火，因此使用put ut。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：昨晚茶馆着火了。幸运的是，消防员很快扑灭了火，没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put ut扑灭；turned ff关闭。根据“n ne gt hurt”可知，此处指消防员扑灭了大火，故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心的意义和方法，强调选择合适的目标并坚持实现的重要性。
16．句意：制定新年决心对你来说很有用。
serius严肃的；cmmn常见的；cmfrtable舒适的；useful有用的。根据“Yu shuld chse smething that will be gd fr yu”可知，此处强调新年决心是有用的，能让自己成为一个更好的人。故选D。
17．句意：保持新年决心非常重要，这样你可以成为一个更好的人。
healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；better更好的；wrse更差的。根据“Keeping yur New Year’s reslutin shuld be very imprtant”可知，保持新年决心很重要是因为新年决心能让自己成为更好的人。故选C。
18．句意：许多人的新年决心是停止吃快餐，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者少花时间看电视。
eating吃；lking看；making制作；taking拿。根据“fast fd”可知，此处指停止吃垃圾食品。故选A。
19．句意：许多人的新年决心是停止吃快餐，花更多的时间和家人在一起，或者少花时间看电视。
mre更多；little少量；less更少；much许多。根据“watching televisin”可知，看电视是负面习惯，应花费比制定决心之前更少的时间看电视。故选C。
20．句意：然而，如何才能让你的新年决心每年都成真呢？
hw如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“make a New Year’s reslutin that is apprpriate (合适的) fr yu.”可知，后文给出让新年决心每年都成真的具体方法，此处需用疑问词hw提问。故选A。
21．句意：首先，制定一个适合你的新年决心。
One一个；Firstly首先；Once曾经；Then然后。根据“Secndly”和“Thirdly”可知，此处为第一步。需用Firstly。故选B。
22．句意：选择一个你知道你会坚持，但对你来说可能有点困难的。
until直到；when当……时；s因此；but但是。前后句为转折关系，要选择会坚持，但是又有一点难度的决心，需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选D。
23．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。
n在……上；fr为了；at在；like像。根据“‘watching yur favurite TV shws’ r ‘drinking mre cffee’”可知，此处在举例说明，用like。故选D。
24．句意：像“看你最喜欢的电视节目”或“多喝咖啡”这样的新年决心不是一个好主意。
idea主意；shw表演；advice建议；hbby爱好。根据“make a New Year’s reslutin that is apprpriate (合适的) fr yu.”和“may be a little difficult fr yu”可知，看电视这种决心没有什么难度，不是作为新年决心的好想法。故选A。
25．句意：你应该选择一些对你有好处的事情，比如“每天早上多喝牛奶和多吃鸡蛋”。
breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；meal餐食。根据“every mrning”可知，此处指早餐吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故选A。
26．句意：其次，告诉别人你的新年决心。
anther另一个，后常接可数名词单数；ther其他的，后常接可数名词复数；thers其他人，后不接名词；the thers其余所有人，后不接名词。根据“they can help yu”可知，此处指把决心告诉其他人，并非除自己之外的其余所有人。空后无名词，泛指“其他人”需用thers。故选C。
27．句意：他们可以帮助你坚持你的新年决心。
make制作；keep保持；start开始；find发现。根据“Keeping yur New Year’s reslutin shuld be very imprtant”和“keep yur reslutin”可知，此处指坚持决心。故选B。
28．句意：你的朋友和家人会给你一些帮助来坚持你的决心。
mney金钱；time时间；fd食物；help帮助。根据“And they can help yu keep yur New Year’s reslutin.”可知，此处指家人和朋友会给你提供帮助，让你坚持完成自己的决心。故选D。
29．句意：当你觉得你不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！
needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以；shuldn’t不该；mustn’t禁止。根据“yu can d it!”可知，此处指当觉得自己不可以时，要告诉自己可以。故选B。
30．句意：当你觉得你不能坚持你的新年决心时，你可以告诉自己你能做到！
himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。根据“yu can tell”可知，此处指鼓励“你自己”可知。与前文主语“yu”呼应，用yurself。故选C。
31．make 32．urselves 33．at 34．write 35．abut 36．kinds 37．plan 38．cmmn 39．hardly 40．t
【导语】本文介绍了什么是决心、决心的种类以及共同点。
31．句意：大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。根据下文“we make prmises t urselves.”可知，此处指做出承诺，make符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填make。
32．句意：我们对自己做出的承诺就是决心，最常见的就是新年决心。根据上文“make prmises t urselves”可知，对自己做出的承诺是决心，urselves“我们自己”，符合语境。故填urselves。
33．句意：当我们在年初下定决心时，我们希望我们能改善我们的生活。at the beginning f“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填at。
34．句意：有些人写下来年的决心和计划。根据“This helps them t remember their reslutins.”可知，有些人写下来年的决心，write dwn“写下”，动词短语。故填write。
35．句意：其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和计划。根据“Others tell their family and friends ... their wishes and plans.”可知，此处指告诉家人和朋友关于他们的愿望和计划，abut“关于”，符合语境。故填abut。
36．句意：有不同的决心。根据“Sme are abut physical health, sme have t d with self-imprvement, and thers are abut better planning, ...”可知，决心有不同种，different kinds f“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
37．句意：一些是关于身体健康的，一些是关于自我提升的，还有一些是关于更好的计划的，比如为学校作业制定每周计划。根据“thers are abut better planning”可知，此处指为学校作业制定每周计划，plan“计划”，符合语境。故填plan。
38．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数新年决心都有一个共同点。have... in cmmn“有……共同之处”，固定短语。故填cmmn。
39．句意：人们很少保持它们。hardly ever“几乎从不”，固定标点。故填hardly。
40．句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。“太……而不能”，固定搭配。故填t。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文采访了几位九年级学生，分享了他们的新年决心，包括提高英语水平、加强体育锻炼和发展新爱好，旨在鼓励学生制定计划并实现目标。
41．细节理解题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin.”可知，随着新年到来，中考临近，提高英语是Teng Fei的首要新年决心。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This year, I’ll run fr 15 minutes every mrning. After schl, I’ll jump rpe fr a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，Fu Xing为了准备中考体育测试，计划每天早上跑步 15 分钟，放学后跳绳一会儿，周末和朋友一起打球，所以他是通过跑步、跳绳和打球来准备体育测试的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“First, I’ll lk fr easy-t-fllw vides n the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These vides will teach me hw t fld the paper and use scissrs.”可知，Wang Yaming为了开始学习剪纸，首先会在每个周六和周日在网上寻找容易跟随学习的视频，通过这些视频学习折纸和使用剪刀。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“As the new year arrives, the Zhngka is arund the crner, imprving my English is my tp reslutin.”以及“I decide t get strnger.”以及“With the new year starting, I want t start a new hbby: paper-cutting.”可知，这三个采访的共同点是他们都分享了个人成长的计划。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“We really hpe they can keep ging and make their dreams cme true. We can’t wait t see hw much they will grw!”可知，本文表达了希望学生们坚持下去实现梦想的期望，整体目的是通过展示这些学生的计划，鼓励其他学生也制定自己的计划。故选C。
46．She wants t be a village dctr/A village dctr 47．Because her village is very far frm the twn and n dctrs wrked there in the past 48．In 1995 49．Because he really made a difference t the villagers’ lives 50．I want t be a teacher in the future
【导语】本文主要围绕课堂上老师提出“你们长大后想要成为什么”展开，马丽提出自己想当一名乡村医生，并介绍了自己的爷爷曾经是乡村医生的故事。
46．根据“S I want t be a village dctr like my grandfather.”可知，马丽长大后想要成为像爷爷一样的乡村医生。故填She wants t be a village dctr/A village dctr。
47．根据“My village is very far frm the twn. In the past, n dctrs wrked there. Many villagers’ illnesses gt mre serius because they culdn’t see a dctr in time.”可知，马丽的乡村距离镇上很远，在过去也没有医生在这里工作。故填Because her village is very far frm the twn and n dctrs wrked there in the past。
48．根据“In 1995, my grandpa gave up his jb as a dctr in the city and wrked in ur village.”可知，1995年马丽的爷爷开始在乡村工作。故填In 1995。
49．根据“He really made a difference t the villagers’ lives. I think his jb is meaningful.”可知，爷爷真的改变了很多村民的生活。故填Because he really made a difference t the villagers’ lives。
50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I want t be a teacher in the future。