初中Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B精品同步达标检测题

这是一份初中Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B精品同步达标检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．My sister is mre plite than yu can (想象). I am sure yu will lve her as sn as yu see her.
2．Learning a new language can be f great help fr yu t (交流；沟通) with peple frm different cultures.
3．We all knw the (重要) f histry.
4．The plice tk immediate (行动) t catch the thief.
5．Smething shuld be dne t (保护) ur envirnment.
6．Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than h drivers d.
7．It is nt plite t enter a rm w kncking at the dr first.
8．Yu can read the bks at ne time since the tw stries are clsely c .
9．Mars is ne f the p that is much smaller than the sun.
10．Bees are animals that make h fr us.
二、完成句子。
11．为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。
stre hney, bees hneycmbs.
12．事实上，这个问题太难回答了。
, this questin is t difficult t answer.
13．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。
Everyne shuld endangered wild animals.
14．亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。
The Amazn Rainfrest ver ne millin kinds f animals and plants.
15．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。
His illness might his bad eating habits.
三、完形填空。
Farley wrked fr the Canadian gvernment. One day, he was 16 t learn mre abut wlves. D wlves kill lts f caribu (北美驯鹿)? D they kill peple?
They gave him lts f fd and clthes and guns. Then they put him n a plane and tk him t 17 . The plane put him dwn and went away. There were n huses r peple in this place. But there were lts f animals and lts f wlves.
Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple. Farley remembered these stries, and he was 18 . He had his gun with him 19 .
Then ne day, he saw a grup f wlves. There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves. A father wlf and anther yung wlf lived with them.
Farley watched these wlves every day. The mther was a very 20 mther. She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life. They learned hw t 21 fd. The father wlf gt fd fr the mther. The yung wlf 22 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wlf family! Farley did nt need his 23 any mre. In a shrt time, he gt n well with the family. Farley watched them fr five mnths. He learned that many stries abut the wlves were 24 . Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals. And he als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many caribu and wlves.
Later, Farley wrte a bk abut wlves. He wanted peple t 25 them and nt t kill them.
16．A．seenB．tldC．heardD．fund
17．A．a small twnB．a big cityC．a far placeD．a lnely village
18．A．afraidB．happyC．angryD．tired
19．A．at timesB．all the timeC．nce a weekD．every afternn
20．A．badB．gdC．hungryD．thirsty
21．A．ckB．makeC．getD．pick
22．A．shuted atB．lked intC．laughed atD．played with
23．A．fdB．clthesC．gunD．plane
24．A．nt gdB．nt trueC．nt easyD．nt clear
25．A．grwB．haveC．teachD．understand
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yeshe Dlkar still remembers the mment she saw snw lepards (雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve a year ag. On a cld snwy day, the girl was walking dwn a muntaintp with her family 26 they saw tw snw lepards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle f the 27 (twenty) century, the area f snw, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has becme smaller because f 28 (human).
29 (prtect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve in 2000. Over the last 20 years, the number f wild animals has becme larger and larger. 30 least 1, 000 snw lepards can be fund in the area.
Lcal peple have imprved their understanding abut envirnmental prtectin and have tried hard t lk after the 31 (beauty) envirnment in Sanjiangyuan ver the years. In Nangqian Cunty, lcal peple mstly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands fr a living. In the past they carried fd with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 32 (leave) the bags behind. But nw peple always take fd waste dwn the muntains, accrding t Palden Wangchuk, 33 18-year-ld yung man. “The lcal gvernment ften invites peple t pick up waste n the grasslands. 34 the help f the lcal gvernment and peple, the grasslands have put n a new lk, ” he said.
“We shuld 35 (act) t prtect ur hme and keep n living with nature in harmny (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate Sessins was interested in trees when she was a child. While ther girls didn’t want t get their hands dirty, little Kate enjyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the frest. Kate als danced and sang sngs happily there. She felt the trees were her friends. She lved the way they grew tward the sky and hw their branches stretched (延伸) t get the light. Kate thught the trees were like big umbrellas that prtected her and the animals, birds and plants that lived in the frest. Kate smiled as she walked amng the trees, enjying the sunds f birds. Nt everyne felt at hme in the frest, but Kate did.
Kate learned well in schl. She learned hw t read and write. She remembered the stries she read. But best f all, she liked studying wind and rain, plants and trees, especially trees. At that time, very few girls chse t study science, but Kate chse t learn eclgy (生态学) because f her lve fr it. She still tried t make her dream cme true as a persn wh knew much abut trees.
After leaving schl, Kate came t San Dieg, a city with few green plants and bad air. Kate made a decisin t better the air f the city, s she brught different kinds f trees t San Dieg and called n her friends t plant trees with her. With hard wrk, they made Balba Park in San Dieg a beautiful and fantastic garden. Kate is als knwn as the “Mther f Balba Park”.
36．What did Kate Sessins enjy ding when she was a child?
A．Eating fruits.B．Planting trees.
C．Picking up branches.D．Reading and writing.
37．What can be inferred (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A．Kate lived alne in the frest.
B．Everyne liked trees in the frest.
C．Kate wanted t live in the frest.
D．Kate felt free and relaxed in the frest.
38．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events?
①Kate started t study eclgy as she lved it.
②Kate arrived at San Dieg after leaving schl.
③Kate danced and sang sngs in the frest.
④Kate made Balba Park a beautiful garden with friends.
A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③①②④D．①③②④
39．What d yu think is the best title fr this article?
A．A Famus ScientistB．The Tree Lady
C．Trees in the FrestD．The Beauty f Garden
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Zhu Lngshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ag at Baiyangdian Lake in nrthern China. Then in the fllwing years, he became a birdwatcher and taught smething abut the birds t students.
When Zhu was yung, he rde a bike t Baiyangdian every mrning t watch birds. He recrded the activities f the birds by the lake t prvide infrmatin fr the gvernment departments (部门) in Anxin Cunty. They can take actin t prtect the eclgy (生态). Over the years, he has taken mre than 100,000 pictures f the birds at Baiyangdian. He als read bks n China’s birds, discussed with ther bird lvers and gave peple a careful intrductin f the birds.
Zhu’s filming wrk is nt easy. The way t the lake is s hard fr walking that he ften falls dwn n the way. But Zhu didn’t give up in the face f difficulties, and he has been ding this jb day after day fr ten years.
Under his influence (影响), his tw grandsns have als had a great interest in birds. On weekends, after finishing their hmewrk, they ften watch birds with Zhu.
40．Zhu watches and films birds at Baiyangdian Lake in . (不超过5词)
41．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
42．Under his influence, his tw grandsns als becme the birds. (不超过3词)
43．Give a title (标题) fr the passage. (不超过10词)

The things he did.
He prvided infrmatin fr the gvernment departments by f the birds. (不超过5词)
He learned abut birds thrugh bks and intrduced them t peple carefully.
The he met. (仅填1词)
He smetimes falls dwn n the way.
参考答案
1．imagine
【详解】句意：我的妹妹比你想象的更有礼貌。我相信你一见到她就会爱上她的。imagine“想象”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
2．cmmunicate
【详解】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。cmmunicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式t后用动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
3．imprtance
【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，imprtance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
4．actin
【详解】句意：警察立即采取行动去抓小偷。take actin t d sth“采取行动做某事”。actin“行动”，名词。故填actin。
5．prtect
【详解】句意：应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。prtect“保护”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填prtect。
6．(h)uman
【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车比人类驾驶员犯的错误更少。根据“Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than … drivers d.”以及首字母可知，此处指人类的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。human人的、人类的，形容词。故填(h)uman。
7．(w)ithut
【详解】句意：不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“It is nt plite t enter a rm ... kncking at the dr first.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处表示“没有”，withut为介词，意为“没有”，后接动名词形式，“withut kncking at the dr first”表示“不先敲门”，符合语境。故填(w)ithut。
8．(c)nnected
【详解】句意：你可以一次读这些书，因为这两个故事联系很紧密。根据“Yu can read the bks at ne time since the tw stries are clsely …”以及首字母提示可知，此处指故事联系紧密，cnnect“联系”，动词；此处需用其形容词形式cnnected“有联系的”，在句中作表语，与clsely构成“紧密联系的”。故填(c)nnected。
9．(p)lanets
【详解】句意：火星是比太阳小得多的行星之一。根据“Mars”可知，此处是说它是一颗行星，planet“行星”，可数名词，“ne f+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填(p)lanets。
10．(h)ney
【详解】句意：蜜蜂是为我们制造蜂蜜的动物。根据“Bees are animals that us.”可知，蜜蜂制造蜂蜜，hney“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，故填(h)ney。
11． In rder t create
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“为了”和“创造”。“为了做某事”in rder t d sth；“创造”create，时态是一般现在时，主语bees是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填In；rder；t；create。
12． In fact
【详解】对比中英文，此处缺少“事实上”，其英文表达为in fact。故填In；fact。
13． play a rle/part in prtecting
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“为保护……出一份力”，play a part/rle in“为……出一份力”，固定搭配，空前有情态动词shuld，其后动词用原形；prtect“保护”，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ；a；rle/part；in；prtecting。
14． is hme t
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时；be hme t“是……的家园”，主语“The Amazn Rainfrest”为单数，be动词用is。故填is；hme；t。
15． be cnnected with/t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……有关”，其英文表达为be cnnected with/t，might为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；cnnected；with/t。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Farley受加拿大政府之命去了解狼的相关信息，原本他对狼有恐惧心理，但在观察狼群生活后，发现狼并不像传说中那样凶残，还了解到人类对狼和驯鹿的伤害，最后他写书呼吁人们理解狼、不要杀害它们。
16．句意：一天，他被告知要更多地了解狼。
seen看见；tld告诉；heard听到；fund发现。根据语境可知，Farley是被政府告知要去了解狼的信息，be tld t d sth.表示“被告知做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到了一个遥远的地方。
a small twn一个小镇；a big city一个大城市；a far place一个遥远的地方；a lnely village一个偏僻的村庄。根据后文“The plane put him dwn and went away. There were n huses r peple in this place.”可知，这个地方没有房子和人，说明很偏远，“a far place”符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：Farley想起了这些故事，他很害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“Peple tell terrible stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple.”可知，人们说狼喜欢吃人，所以Farley想起这些故事会感到害怕。故选A。
19．句意：他一直带着枪。
at times有时；all the time一直；nce a week一周一次；every afternn每天下午。根据前文可知Farley害怕狼，所以他会一直带着枪来保护自己。故选B。
20．句意：这个妈妈是一个非常好的妈妈。
bad坏的；gd好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据后文“She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life.”可知，这位狼妈妈给幼崽喂奶，还教它们生活知识，所以是一个好妈妈。故选B。
21．句意：它们学习如何获取食物。
ck烹饪；make制作；get获取；pick采摘。根据语境可知，幼狼学习的是如何获取食物，“get fd”表示“获取食物”，符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：年轻的狼和孩子们一起玩。
shuted at对……大喊；lked int调查；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……一起玩。根据后文“They were a nice, happy family—wlf family!”可知，这是一个幸福的狼家庭，所以年轻的狼应该是和幼崽们一起玩耍。故选D。
23．句意：Farley不再需要他的枪了。
fd食物；clthes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。根据前文可知，Farley原本带着枪是因为害怕狼，但现在他看到狼家庭很幸福，狼并不像传说中那样凶残，所以他不再需要枪了。故选C。
24．句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。
nt gd不好；nt true不真实；nt easy不容易；nt clear不清楚。根据后文“Wlves d nt eat peple, and they d nt eat many large animals.”可知，狼并不吃人，也不吃很多大型动物，所以许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。
25．句意：他希望人们理解它们，不要杀害它们。
grw成长；have拥有；teach教；understand理解。根据前文可知，Farley通过观察了解到狼的真实情况，所以他写书是希望人们能理解狼，不要杀害它们。故选D。
26．when/as 27．twentieth 28．humans 29．T prtect 30．At 31．beautiful 32．left 33．an 34．With 35．act
【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境的变化。
26．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cld snwy day, the girl was walking dwn a muntaintp with her saw tw snw lepards near the Lancang River.”可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
27．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle f...(twenty) century”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
28．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限定词，应用其复数形式humans。故填humans。
29．句意：为了保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“...(prtect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式t prtect表示目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填T prtect。
30．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。at least 意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。
31．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词envirnment，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。
32．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是left。故填left。
33．句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18-year-ld的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
34．句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草原已经焕然一新。with the help f...意为“在……的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。
35．句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共处。” 情态动词shuld后接动词原形，act是动词原形。故填act。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kate Sessins从小热爱树木，学习生态学后，在圣地亚哥努力种树，将巴尔博亚公园变成美丽花园的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“While ther girls didn’t want t get their hands dirty, little Kate enjyed picking up branches (树枝) and fruits in the frest.”可知，Kate小时候喜欢捡树枝和摘水果，故选C。
37．词句猜测题。“Nt everyne felt at hme in the frest, but Kate did.”意思是并非每个人在森林里都有宾至如归的感觉，但Kate有，这表明Kate在森林里感到自由和放松，就像在家一样，故选D。
38．细节理解题。结合全文可知，③“Kate danced and sang sngs in the frest.”是Kate小时候的行为；接着是①“Kate started t study eclgy as she lved it.”，因为对树的热爱她选择学习生态学；然后是②“Kate arrived at San Dieg after leaving schl.”，毕业后她来到圣地亚哥；最后是④“Kate made Balba Park a beautiful garden with friends.”，她和朋友一起把巴尔博亚公园变成美丽的花园。所以顺序是③①②④，故选C。
39．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Kate Sessins从小热爱树木，学习生态学，后来在圣地亚哥努力种树，打造美丽花园的故事，“The Tree Lady”最能概括她的事迹和形象，作为标题最合适，故选B。
40．nrthern China 41． recrding the activities difficulty/difficulties 42．interested in 43．A bird lver/birdwatcher—Zhu Lngshan
【导语】本文主要介绍了周龙山观鸟和拍摄鸟类的故事，以及他对生态保护的贡献和对孙子的影响。
40．根据“Zhu Lngshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ag at Baiyangdian Lake in nrthern China.”可知，周龙山在中国北部的白洋淀湖观鸟和拍摄鸟类。故填nrthern China。
41．①根据“He recrded the activities f the birds by the lake t prvide infrmatin fr the gvernment departments”可知，他通过记录鸟类的活动为政府部门提供信息。故填recrding the activities。
②根据“The way t the lake is s hard fr walking that he ften falls dwn n the way.”可知，他在路上遇到的困难是行走艰难。故填difficulty/difficulties。
42．根据“Under his influence, his tw grandsns have als had a great interest in birds.”可知，在他的影响下，他的两个孙子也对鸟类产生了兴趣。故填interested in。
43．本文主要讲述了周龙山作为鸟类爱好者和观察者的故事，因此标题可以概括为“A bird lver/birdwatcher—Zhu Lngshan”。故填A bird lver/birdwatcher—Zhu Lngshan。