人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 2a-2e精品同步训练题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A 2a-2e精品同步训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写。
1．The sng Little Apple is nw very （受欢迎的，受喜爱的）.
2． （事实上）, I was a bit late.
3．With live streaming (视频直播) becming mre and mre ppular, mre stars (出现) at the live streaming studis t sell gds.
4．The cmputer is a useful (工具) fr us.
5．Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s ur mvie there.
6．The TV says pandas in the z eat abut 20 kils f fresh b every day.
7． (actual), the city walk is a new type f travelling.
8．The (fld) table can be easily stred when nt in use.
9．We can’t judge (判断) a bk frm its cver, and we can’t chse a friend frm his (appear).
10．His stries are always filled with truth and human (gd).
二、单项选择。
11．—Many new wrds like “versailles” have been invented these years.
—Very nrmal. New things ________ all the time.
A．appearB．seemC．spreadD．happen
12．In the digital age, nline shpping has becme extremely ________.
A．ppularB．physicalC．traditinalD．natural
13．—In my ________, traveling is ne f the best ways t knw different cultures.
—I agree with yu.
A．tlB．nteC．vacatinD．pinin
14．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ glden.
A．dingB．beingC．t beD．be
15．—Why d yu like pandas?
—Because panda is ________ China.
A．a mark fB．a symbl fC．an animal fD．a kind f
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Bb: The winter hliday is cming.
Mlly: Yes. 16
Bb: Yur favrite plant? What’s it?
Mlly: Yu can guess. 17
Bb: Is it a rse?
Mlly: N. 18
Bb: Is it cttn?
Mlly: Yes.Yu are s clever.
Bb: 19 Sme places are knwn fr cttn.
Mlly: I like the clthes made by cttn.
Bb: 20
Mlly: I think s.
A．In China, peple started grwing cttn many years ag.
B．It has beautiful white flwers.
C．I can have time t lk fr my favrite plant.
D．We can use its flwers t make clthes.
E．The cttn can make us feel cmfrtable (舒服的).
F．It is bad fr my eyes.
四、完形填空。
The Redwd Frest Adventure
Redwd frests are amazing. The redwd trees are sme f the 21 (tall) trees n Earth. They can reach heights f ver 100 meters! Walking int a redwd frest feels like entering a 22 (magic) wrld.
These frests are hme t many animals. Birds sing 23 (sweet) in the trees, and small animals run arund. The redwd bark is thick and strng. Peple use it t make 24 (use) things like bxes and crafts.
Redwd trees have a lng lifespan. Sme are mre than 2,000 years ld. They grw 25 (slw) but steadily. Even in difficult cnditins, they shw great 26 (strng) t survive.
Visiting redwd frests is ppular. Every year, 27 (thusand) f turists cme t admire these giants. They learn abut the trees’ histry and 28 (imprtant) t nature.
We must prtect redwd frests. They are nt just beautiful but als 29 (value) fr scientific research. By prtecting them, we ensure future generatins can 30 (experience) their wnder t.
21．A．tallestB．tallerC．tallD．the tall
22．A．magicB．magicsC．magicalD．magically
23．A．sweetB．sweetlyC．sweetsD．sweetness
24．A．useB．usesC．usefulD．useless
25．A．slwB．slwlyC．slwerD．slwest
26．A．strengthB．strngC．strngerD．strngest
27．A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
28．A．imprtantB．imprtanceC．imprtantlyD．imprt
29．A．valuableB．mre valuableC．mst valuableD．the valuable
30．A．experienceB．experiencesC．experiencedD．experiencing
五、阅读理解。
①Many years ag, Gill wanted t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a by band, life fr Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way t relax. He tld reprters, “It was kind f a safe haven (避风港), a place t enjy life.”
②Farming was new and difficult t him, but Gill tk the challenge gladly. His experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres: The Big Farm Rescue. In the bk, Ace’s life changes after he mves t the farm. After he tries n a pair f magical shes, Ace can speak t the animals. The animals want t keep the farm safe. Gill dreamed f getting a pair f magical shes s that he culd speak t wildlife. “It wuld be great t hear their thughts and help them,” he says.
③ . They tried t make the pictures in the bk lk like the animals n their farm. The characters als came frm the animals n their farm. Fr example, the cat was his sn’s best friend. Gill said, “All f thse experiences make the bk succeed.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What did Gill think f living n the farm?
A．Busy.B．Bring.C．Cheap.D．Relaxing.
32．What des the underlined wrd “challenge” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Advice.B．Difficulty.C．Seat.D．Rest.
33．What can we learn abut Gill frm Paragraph 2?
A．Gill wants t help the wildlife.B．Gill has a pair f magical shes.
C．Gill can hear the animals.D．Gill has magical abilities.
34．Which f the fllwing can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．His children lived quietly n the farm.B．Gill started t write a new bk.
C．Gill’s family helped ut with his bk.D．Peple came t visit their farm.
35．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Gill’s New Chice f LifeB．Gill’s Special Farm and Pets
C．Gill’s Farm Experiences and His BkD．Gill’s Magical Shes and His Farm
六、任务型阅读。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Shy Mimsa
Mimsa pudica, r the “sensitive plant”, is knwn fr its special ability. When tuched, its leaves fld up quickly, as if it’s shy. This clever trick helps it avid being eaten by animals—mst pests lse interest when the leaves clse!
Mimsa grws in warm places like frests and grasslands. It lves sunlight and well-watered sil. But tday, this plant is in danger. Peple ften pick it fr fun, and cnstructin (建筑施工) destrys its hme. In sme areas, mimsa has becme rare.
Scientists say mimsa is mre than a “shy” plant. Its flding leaves can teach us abut plant mvement—hw plants react t the wrld arund them. Prtecting mimsa means saving a small but imprtant part f nature’s diversity (多样性).
36．Why d mimsa leaves fld up when tuched? (N mre than 10 wrds)

37．Where des mimsa like t grw? (N mre than 15 wrds)

38．What are the tw dangers t mimsa? (N mre than 15 wrds)

39．What can we learn frm mimsa’s flding leaves? (N mre than 10 wrds)

40．What can yu d t prtect mimsa? (N mre than 20 wrds)

参考答案
1．ppular
【详解】句意：现在，《小苹果》这首歌很受欢迎。根据句意和汉语提示可知，ppular表示“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular。
2．Actually
【详解】句意：事实上，我有点迟了。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子。“actually”副词，表示“事实上”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
3．appear
【详解】句意：随着视频直播越来越受欢迎，更多的明星出现在直播间带货。根据括号中文提示，动词appear表示“出现”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形。故填appear。
4．tl
【详解】句意：对我们来说电脑是有用的工具。tl意为“工具”，可数名词；空前的“a”为不定冠词，用在可数名词单数前面，a useful tl的意思是“有用的工具”，故填tl。
5．(s)ht
【详解】句意：古巴是个美丽的地方。让我们在那里拍摄我们的电影。根据“Cuba is a beautiful place.”及首字母可知，此处指在古巴这个美丽的地方拍摄电影，sht“拍摄”，Let’s后需接动词原形。故填(s)ht。
6．(b)amb
【详解】句意：电视上说，动物园里的熊猫每天大约吃20公斤新鲜的竹子。根据“pandas in the z eat abut 20 kils f fresh...”及首字母可知，熊猫吃的是新鲜的竹子，bamb“竹子”，不可数名词。故填(b)amb。
7．Actually
【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。
8．flding
【详解】句意：这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据“table”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，fld“折叠”，动词，其形容词形式是“flding”，意为“可折叠的”。故填flding。
9．appearance
【详解】句意为：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们不能从外表选择朋友。根据“his”可知，此处应填单数名词appearance，表示“外貌”，故填appearance。
10．gdness
【详解】句意：他的故事总是充满了真理和人性的善良。gd“优良的，善良的”，是形容词，作为动词短语are filled with的宾语，用名词，故填gdness。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这些年发明了很多像“凡尔赛”这样的新词。——很正常。新事物总是不断出现。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；seem似乎；spread传播；happen发生。根据“Many new wrds like ‘versailles’ have been invented these years.”可推知，新词被“发明”，强调新事物的产生。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：在数字时代，网上购物变得非常流行。
考查形容词辨析。ppular流行的；physical身体的；traditinal传统的；natural自然的。根据“In the digital age”可推知，此处表示在数字时代，网上购物变得非常流行。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式之一。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。tl工具；nte笔记；vacatin假期；pinin观点/看法。根据“I agree with yu.”可知，此处表达的是个人看法，in ne’s pinin意为“在某人看来”，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。
考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为熊猫是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。a mark f标志；a symbl f象征；an animal f一种动物；a kind f一种。根据常识，熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。
16．根据回答“Yur favrite plant? What’s it?”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前“Yu can guess.”及回答“Is it a rse?”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据下文“Is it cttn?”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后“Sme places are knwn fr cttn.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“I like the clthes made by cttn.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红杉森林的相关情况，包括红杉树的特点、红杉林里的生物、红杉树的用途等。
21．句意：红杉树是地球上最高大的树木之一。
tallest最高的；taller更高的；tall高的；the tall这种高的。根据“sme f the... trees n Earth”及“ver 100 meters”可知，此处使用最高级，表示“最髙的树木”。故选A。
22．句意：走进红杉森林就像进入一个魔法的世界。
magic魔法，名词；magics用魔法变出/魔术，动词第三人称单数或名词复数；magical魔法的，形容词；magically魔法地，副词。此处修饰名词“wrld”，需用形容词。故选C。
23．句意：鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱。
sweet甜的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词；sweets糖果，名词；sweetness甜味，名词。此处修饰动词“sing”，需用副词。故选B。
24．句意：人们用它来制作有用的东西，如盒子和手工艺品。
use使用，动词或名词；uses使用，动词第三人称单数或名词复数；useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词。此处修饰名词“things”，需用形容词，表示有用的。故选C。
25．句意：它们生长缓慢但稳定。
slw慢的，形容词；slwly缓慢地，副词；slwer更慢的；slwest最慢的。此处修饰动词“grw”，需用副词。故选B。
26．句意：即使在困难条件下，它们也展现出强大的生存力量。
strength力量，名词；strng强壮的，形容词；strnger更强壮的；strngest最强壮的。“great”后接名词，表示“巨大的力量”。故选A。
27．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来欣赏这些巨人。
thusand千；thusands数千；thusand f错误搭配；thusands f成千上万的。固定短语“thusands f”表示“成千上万的”。故选D。
28．句意：他们了解这些树的历史和对自然的重要性。
imprtant重要的，形容词；imprtance重要性，名词；imprtantly重要地，副词；imprt进口，动词。介词“abut”后接名词，与“histry”并列。故选B。
29．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对科学研究很有价值。
valuable有价值的，形容词；mre valuable更有价值的，比较级；mst valuable最有价值的，最高级；the valuable有价值的事物。此处为“nt als...”结构，并列形容词作表语，用原级。故选A。
30．句意：通过保护它们，我们确保后代也能体验它们的奇观。
experience动词原形，意为“体验”，也可作不可数名词经验或可数名词单数经历；experiences动词第三人称单数，或可数名词复数“经历”；experienced动词过去式，或“有经验的”形容词；experiencing现在分词或动名词。此处位于情态动词can之后，需接动词原形作谓语。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gill从城市搬到农场开始新生活，农场生活不仅成为他的避风港，还激发了他创作书籍《Ace and the Animal Heres: The Big Farm Rescue》的灵感。书中故事源于农场生活，家人也参与书籍创作，最终书籍取得成功。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As ne f the members f a by band, life fr Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way t relax.”可知，Gill认为农场生活是放松的。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Farming was new and difficult t him, but Gill tk the challenge gladly.”可知，农业对Gill来说是新的且困难的，但他欣然接受，由此可推断“challenge”意为“困难”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gill dreamed f getting a pair f magical shes s that he culd speak t wildlife. ‘It wuld be great t hear their thughts and help them.’ he says.”可知，Gill想帮助野生动物。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They tried t make the pictures in the bk lk like the animals n their farm. The characters als came frm the animals n their farm.”可知，Gill的家人参与了书籍的创作，C选项“Gill’s family helped ut with his bk.”符合语境。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，Gill从城市搬到农场，农场生活成为他的避风港，并激发了他创作书籍的灵感，书中故事源于农场生活，家人也参与书籍创作，最终书籍取得成功，C选项“Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Bk”概括了文章主旨。故选C。
36．T avid being eaten by animals. 37．In warm places like frests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered sil. 38．Peple pick it fr fun and cnstructin destrys its hme. 39．Hw plants react t the wrld. 40．(Example) I can tell thers nt t pick mimsa and prtect its grwing areas.
【导语】本文介绍含羞草的“害羞”特性(叶片受触碰闭合)、生长环境，以及面临的人为采摘、栖息地破坏等威胁，阐述保护含羞草对维护生物多样性的意义。
36．根据“This clever trick helps it avid being eaten by animals”可知闭合叶片是为了避免被动物吃掉，故填T avid being eaten by animals.
37．根据“Mimsa grws in warm places like frests and grasslands. It lves sunlight and well-watered sil”可知含羞草生长在森林和草地等温暖的地方，它喜欢阳光和水分充足的土壤，故填In warm places like frests and grasslands with sunlight and well-watered sil.
38． 根据“Peple ften pick it fr fun, and cnstructin destrys its hme”可知含羞草面临的危险是人们经常因为好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毁坏它的家，故填Peple pick it fr fun and cnstructin destrys its hme.
39． 根据“Its flding leaves can teach us abut plant mvement—hw plants react t the wrld arund them”可知它的闭合叶子的特性让我们了解植物如何对周围世界做出反应，故填Hw plants react t the wrld.
40．开放性作答。符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can tell thers nt t pick mimsa and prtect its grwing areas.