2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第一册 Unit 6　Nurturing nature

Unit 6　Nurturing nature选择性必修第一册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.landmark n.　　　 地标2.Tibetan adj.西藏的3.antelope n.羚羊4.wetland n.湿地5.grassland n.草原6.radiation n.辐射7.mirror-like adj.如镜面般的8.plateau n.高原9.jungle n.(热带)丛林10.via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物);借助于11.waist n.腰,腰部Ⅱ.核心单词1.a splendid view 壮丽的景色2.my leisure time 我的空闲时间3.fascinating scenery 迷人的风景4.a qualified candidate 合格的申请者5.a genuine love 真正的爱6.high salary 高工资Ⅲ.一词多义1.delicate adj.脆弱的,易碎的;娇嫩的;精致的;精密的①the delicate ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统②delicate skin 娇嫩的皮肤③the delicate handicraft works精致的手工艺品④the delicate mechanisms 精密的机制2.wander v.走神,开小差; (道路或河流) 蜿蜒,迂回曲折;徘徊,闲逛①let your attention wander 让你的注意力开小差②wander along through the hills 蜿蜒曲折穿过山丘③wander in the forest 在森林里闲逛Ⅳ.派生单词1.steadily adv.　 　平稳地steady adj.稳定的2.massive adj.巨大的mass n.块,团3.economy n.经济economic adj.经济的economical adj.实惠的;节俭的4.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的disturbance n.打扰;骚乱5.emission n.散发物,排放物emit v.发出,射出6.operator n.经营者operate v.经营;操作operation n.操作;经营;运转;手术7.conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者conserve v.保护;节省conservation n.保护8.applicant n.申请人apply v.申请application n.申请(书)9.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱 v.支持;喜爱,偏袒;有助于,有利于favourable adj.支持的;有利的10.advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)advertisement n.广告11.negotiable adj.可协商的negotiate v.谈判,协商negotiation n.谈判,协商12.preference n.偏爱;优先(权)prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱13.qualification n.技能条件,资格qualify v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格qualified adj.有资格的,合格的Ⅴ.短语词块1.catch one’s eye 　　　　吸引某人的注意2.reach out to sb 向某人提供或寻求帮助3.bring...to life 使……充满生机4.use up 用光5.highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性6.at one’s leisure 空闲时7.under threat 受到威胁8.in favour of 支持,赞同9.overcome the challenges 克服难题10.among the top concerns最令人关注的问题之一Ⅵ.句式结构1.How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.(特殊疑问词+不定式)怎样保护脆弱的生态系统是最令人关注的问题之一。2.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.(不定式形式作后置定语)最先吸引我注意的地标性建筑是壮丽的清水河大桥,它是世界上建在永久冻土层上的最长的桥梁。3.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”! (should have done sth)本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!4.Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.(环境描写)看!一群藏羚羊正从桥下穿过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。5.As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. (情绪描写)当我们经过错那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a familiar landmark 　　　熟悉的　　　　　　 2.Tibetan antelope 　　　　　　　羚羊 3.wetland birds 　　　　　　　鸟类 4.the grassland scenery 　　　　　　　风景 5.the mirror-like surface of the lake 　　　　　　湖面 6.hike in a jungle 在　　　　　　　中徒步 地标藏湿地草原如镜面般的丛林7.via satellite 　　　　　　卫星 8.be fastened to the waist 系在　　　　　　 借助于腰部Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 adj.壮丽的 2.　　　　　　 n.空闲,闲暇 3.　　　　　　 n.风景,景色 4.　　　　　　 n.申请者 5.　　　　　　 adj.真的,真正的 6.　　　　　　 n.薪金,工资 splendidleisurescenerycandidategenuinesalaryⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 adj.稳定的→　　　　　　　adv.平稳地2.　　　　　　 n.块,团→　　　　　　adj.巨大的3.　　　　　　 v.干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安→ 　　　　　　 adj.令人不安的→　　　　　　 adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的→　　　　　　　　n.打扰;骚乱4.　　　　　　 v.申请→　　　　　　 n.申请人→　　　　　　 n.申请(书) steadysteadilymassmassivedisturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceapplyapplicantapplication5.　　　　　　 n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱 v.支持;喜爱,偏袒;有助于,有利于→　　　　　　　adj.支持的;有利的6.　　　　　　 v.谈判,协商→　　　　　　 adj.可协商的→ ______________n.谈判,协商 7.　　　　　　v.更喜欢,偏爱→　　　　　　n.偏爱;优先(权)8.　　　　　　 v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→　　　　　　 adj.有资格的,合格的→　　　　　　n.技能条件,资格9.　　　　　　 v.保护;节省→　　　　　　n.保护→______________ n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者 favourfavourablenegotiatenegotiablenegotiationpreferpreferencequalifyqualifiedqualificationconserveconservationconservationistⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 吸引某人的注意 2.　　　　　　　　 空闲时 3.　　　　　　　　 向某人提供或寻求帮助 4.　　　　　　　　 使……充满生机 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 强调……的重要性 6.　　　　　　　　 用光 7.　　　　　　　　 支持,赞同 8.　　　　　　　　 受到威胁 catch one’s eyeat one’s leisurereach out to sbbring...to lifehighlight the importance ofuse upin favour ofunder threatⅤ.句式仿写1.句型公式:特殊疑问词+不定式The speech to be delivered this afternoon will focus on 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.(通知) 今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。2.句型公式:不定式形式作后置定语We seized the golden chance 　　　　　　　　　　and through it we got into the helicopter. (动作描写)我们抓住了登上梯子的黄金机会,通过梯子上了直升机。how to learn English efficientlyto climb the ladder3.句型公式:should have done sthWorse still, it really annoyed me that the shoes which 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　didn’t reach me until April 20.(投诉信) 更糟糕的是,这双本应在4月10日送达的鞋子直到4月20日才送达,这让我很恼火。should have arrived on April 10Step Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.She is very caring and often shows g　　　　　　　　　concern for others.2.Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer, which is also an advantage over other c　　　　　　. 3.I realize lovely gardens,clean pathways and s　　　　　　 buildings do make our campus nice-looking, but it’s the whole school’s behavior that adds its inner and true beauty. enuineandidatesplendid4.Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would have retired to a life of l　　　　　　,but he didn’t. eisureⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.What made me annoyed was that the 　　　　　　　noise outside completely 　　　　　　　　my mind.(disturb)2.Any 　　　　　who would like to 　　　　　to become an assistant in our company should send us an 　　　　　before May 10.(apply) 3.He is 　　　　　　to drive a truck, because he has had his driving __________________for 5 years, so I think he is 　　　　　　as a driver.(qualify) disturbingdisturbedapplicantapplyapplicationqualifiedqualificationqualified4.The water 　　　　　　is so important that the _______________ urges that we pay much attention to 　　　　　　our drinking water. (conserve) 5.The minister was sent to 　　　　　　with the other party but the _____________broke down because one side refused to play the game.Because the conditions were not 　　　　　　.(negotiate) conservationconservationistconservingnegotiatenegotiationnegotiableⅢ.短语填空under threat1.These ancient woodlands are 　　　　　　　　from new road developments. 2.He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren’t __________________his proposal. 3.The moment the tourists enter the forest, one amazing view after another will 　　　　　　　　　. in favour ofcatch their eye4.The earth’s resources are being 　　　　　　　　at an alarming rate.5.Confident and brave, she vividly 　　　　　　　　　　　the character 　　　　　　. used upbroughtto lifeⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailand is a splendid holiday destination,attracting tourists from all over the world.1.　　　　　　　　 (make) up of 77 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south,the country has a lot 2.　　　　　　　(catch) visitors’ eye.A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands,each 3.　　　　　　　　 long sandyMadeto catchwithbeaches and clear blue water.Visitors to the beaches have a preference 4.　　　　　　 many activities,including diving and rock climbing. There are a variety of islands to suit all tastes.Be careful,however,not to wander 5.　　　　　　 leisure in popular islands during the peak season.Many tourists also prefer 6._____________ (visit) Chiang Mai to see the beautiful 7.　　　　　　(mass) elephants,the national animal of Thailand.Unfortunately,8._____ is disturbing that elephantsforatvisiting/to visitmassiveitare endangered in Thailand,but 9.　　　　　　　　 (conservationist) have set up special parks to protect their safety.Visitors who are concerned 10.　　　　　　 these amazing creatures can also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it at liberty. conservationistsabout核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;打扰;使不安(upset,bother)→disturbing adj.令人不安的(upsetting)→disturbed adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的→ disturbance n.打扰;骚乱佳句背诵　It might disturb the pandas’ eating habits and cause them to become sick.(动物保护)这可能会扰乱大熊猫的饮食习惯,导致它们生病。I was disturbed by the annoying sound of the rain.　我被恼人的雨声打扰了。it disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安be disturbed by 为……感到不安;被……打扰以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Dad suddenly realized that it’s no longer 　　　　　　(disturb) to celebrate birthday with the love of family. ②得知我不能按时陪你去书店,我心里感到很不安。(道歉信)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can’t accompany you to the  bookstore on time.(what引导主语从句)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I can’t accompany you  to the bookstore on time.(it作形式主语)disturbingWhat disturbs me greatly to know is thatIt disturbs me greatly to know2.favour n.支持,赞同;恩惠,帮助;偏爱 v.支持;喜爱,偏袒(prefer);有助于,有利于→favourable adj.支持的;有利的佳句背诵　He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion. (情绪描写)当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。ask sb a favour(=ask a favour of sb)求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb (=do sb a favour)帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成,支持in one’s favour对某人有利以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段①Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.　　　　　　　 ②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some 　　　　　　(favour) advice on writing.(求助信) v.喜爱,偏袒favourable③I’m writing this letter,hoping that_____________________________________________________________________.With the help of you,the whole situation will 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(求助信) 我写这封信,希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下,整个形势会对我有利。you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interviewbe in my favour3.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判,协商→negotiation n.谈判,协商佳句背诵　All applications are welcomed and the salary is always negotiable.(招聘启事) 欢迎所有人申请,薪资面议。negotiate with sb for/about sth=negotiate sth with sb 与某人协商某事under negotiation 在协商中以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①As far as I know,the exact details of the agreement are ____________negotiation. ②We can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to implement the method of  “dislocation parking” to relieve the tension of parking in the community.(建议信)我们可以与周边商铺协商,实施“错位停车”的方法,缓解小区停车的紧张状况。undernegotiate with the surrounding shops4.qualification n.技能条件,资格→qualify v.取得资格;使合格;(使)有资格→qualified adj.有资格的,合格的(competent,fit,suitable)佳句背诵　She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(推荐信)她有教英语的资格,我认为她有资格胜任这个职位。have the qualification for/to do 有……的资格qualify as sth 取得……资格(或学历)qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任/做某事以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①She qualified 　　　　　　　　　a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.(2023·全国乙卷) ②________________________________________________________ at senior high school.I am greatly convinced that __________________________________________________________ advertised in the newspaper.(申请信) 我的教师资格证书使我有资格在高中学校教英语。我非常确信我有资格从事报纸上招聘的职位。asMy teaching qualification certificate qualifies me to teach EnglishI am qualified for the position/I am qualified to take up the position5.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意佳句背诵　It was then that the sounds of a bird caught my eye and I walked forward to see what it was with curiosity.(人与动物,2023·浙江1月卷)就在那时,一只鸟的叫声引起了我的注意,我好奇地走上前看看那是什么。catch one’s attention　　吸引某人的注意catch sight of看见catch one’s breath屏住呼吸catch up with赶上以练促学　单句写作/完成语段①On the journey back from the grocery store, a figure 　　　　　　　　　　　—a homeless man.(善行)　在从杂货店回来的路上,一个身影引起了我的注意——一个无家可归的人。caught my attention/eye②Tina, a famous photographer,　　　　　　　　　 a lovely little bear.To 　　　　　　　　　　　the bear, she quickened her steps. But approaching it, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,frozen there. 蒂娜,一位著名的摄影师,看到了一只可爱的小熊。为了赶上那只熊,她加快了脚步。但走近它时,她却屏住呼吸,僵在那里。caught sight ofcatch up withcaught her breathIn our journey through life, there are moments that catch our eye and inspire us.But there are also times when conflicts disturb our peace.When that happens, let’s remember that so many things are negotiable.Doing a favour for others is not just kind; it’s a qualification for being a good human being.Let’s make our world a better place.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　　 ②The floods caused a massive loss of life.　　　　　　　 ③The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants. 　　　　　　　 adj.精致的adj.严重的v.有助于,有利于2.选出wander的汉语意思A.v.走神,开小差　B.v.蜿蜒,迂回曲折 C.v.(人的眼睛)慢慢地移开　D.v.徘徊,闲逛C①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.　　　 ②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost.　　　 ③Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.　　　 ④The road wanders along through the hills.　　　 DAB句型公式:should have done sth课本原句:Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”,而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”!佳句背诵　Noticing the dog’s abnormal behavior, Mr.Brown realized something must have been wrong.　注意到狗的反常行为,布朗先生意识到一定是出了什么问题。The taxi was really expensive,we should have taken the bus instead.打车真的太贵了,我们应该坐公交的。should/ought to have done表示 “本来应该做(但实际上未做)”。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为 “一定做过”,只用于肯定句;could have done表示“本能够做而未做”或“过去可能做”;can’t/couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做”;may/might have done表示“过去可能做”;needn’t have done表示“本不必做而做了”。以练促学 用“情态动词+have done”结构填空/单句写作①He isn’t here.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(miss) the train. ②Joe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(leave).I saw him just now. ③I must apologize for any inconvenience it 　　　　　　　　　　.为此事可能带来的任何不便,我深表歉意。④They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but their flight was delayed. 他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.It was quite easy.　她本不必为考试担心。考试相当容易。must have missedcan’t/couldn’t have leftmay have causedshould have arrived at lunchtimeShe needn’t have worried about the exam关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Cycling is the most 　　　　　　(economy),sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.Having finished visiting my friend, I 　　　　　　(wander) alone along the path,kicking pebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷) 3.Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by 　　　　　　　　(advertise) that lack scientific support. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) economicalwanderedadvertisements4.We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement 　　　　　　(operate).(全国乙卷) 5.And yet messengers of the coming 　　　　　　(disturb)are likely to be ignored.We all want to hope things will turn out fine. (北京卷) 6.It 　　　　　　(favour) applicants who are homeless.(天津3月卷) 7.The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress 　　　　　　(steady). operationdisturbancefavourssteadily8.Spend the afternoon 　　　　　　leisure in the town centre, where the splendid scenery is beyond description. 9.Her 　　　　　　(apply) for a position in the company was declined,which made her very upset. 10.He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate __________ the government. atapplicationwith维度二　单句写作1.I have just received your email about _________________________ ___________________________________for your little sister.(特殊疑问词+不定式)我刚刚收到你的邮件,关于如何为你的小妹妹选择与即将到来的端午节有关的礼物。how to select a gift related tothe approaching Dragon Boat Festival2.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and provide me with a chance _________________________________________.(不定式形式作后置定语) 如果您能考虑我的申请,并为我提供一个在外国人中传播中国文化的机会,我将不胜感激。to spread Chinese culture among foreigners3.Tears streaming down,she continued,“I________________________________________.”(should have done sth)她泪如雨下,继续说道:“我本该早点告诉你的。”4.Her eyes are red.It is obvious that____________________________________.(现在完成进行时) 她的眼睛红红的。显然她哭了很长时间了。 should have talked toyou earliershe has been crying for a longtime5.The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(现在完成进行时) 整个早上这个年轻人一直站在窗边。has been standing by the window the whole morning维度三　单元知识拾遗I 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Suddenly,  2.___________________ caught my eye. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was breathtaking. I knew it was 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,  a symbol of human creativity and ingenuity.我在城里闲逛。突然,一座巨大的建筑引起了我的注意。其壮丽的建筑令人叹为观止。我知道这是一件真正的杰作,是人类创造力和独创性的象征。wandered around the citya massive buildingIts splendid architecturea genuine masterpiece写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(招聘启事——大堡礁守护者)大堡礁海洋公园要招聘一名大堡礁守护者,请你写一则招聘启事,发表在网站上。内容包括:(1)介绍大堡礁的现状;(2)招聘要求。根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的。(be made up of)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(delicate, under threat)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral.This delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.③需要有资格的人来照料好它。(qualification)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④要得到这份工作,求职者必须制作一段支持珊瑚礁保护的短视频。(candidate, in favour of)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Someone with qualification(s) is wanted to take good care of it.To get this job, candidates have to make a short video in favour of the coral reef protection.⑤申请人应该有娴熟的语言表达能力,因为你经常需要做宣传来提高人们的环保意识。(applicant, advertise)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑥想了解更多信息吗?请致电0551-39408988或发送电子邮件至[email protected]。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Applicants should be skilled in language expression, because you often need to advertise to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.Want further information? Please contact us at 0551-39408988 or send an email to [email protected].第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)The Great Barrier Reef is made up of coral, but this delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.So someone with qualification(s) is wanted to take good care of it.To get this job, firstly, candidates have to make a short video in favour of the coral reef protection.Secondly, applicants should be skilled in language expression, because you often need to advertise to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.Want further information? Please contact us at 0551-39408988 or send an email to [email protected].Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:13岁的巴西男孩Rhenan对家乡受污染的阿拉瓜亚河(Araguaia River)感到担忧→决定采取行动来清理这条河流→在母亲的鼓励下,Rhenan呼吁周围的人以及当地社区一起行动。场景续写1:一整天他们共同清理垃圾→他们清理了河中及河周围的各种垃圾→各行各业的人们都来加入→尽管辛苦,看到干净的河水,他们既高兴又自豪Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:Rhenan决定阻止这个问题再次发生→想出有创意的办法→采取行动,提高居民的环保意识→求助市长和其他官员设立回收项目Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Over an entire day, they all worked together to clean up the rubbish.Rhenan and his group of volunteers filled up many bags with plastic bottles, old clothing, and empty food packages from the river. They walked along the riverbank and the surrounding area, picking up all kinds of litter.More people from all walks of life, young or old, joined them to make a positive change in their community.Hard as the work was, they were all happy to help.Looking at the clean river, they felt a sense of pride. 场景续写2Rhenan decided to stop this problem from happening again.He came up with the idea of raising the awareness of the importance of protecting the environment by making posters and flyers with pictures of the clean river and the animals that lived in it.It was with the students that he first held discussions about how it could help to keep the river clean and also benefit the community.What’s more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials set up recycling programs to make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly. Rhenan’s dedication showed that one person can make a huge difference. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解As any gardener knows,nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy—give her an inch,and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (利用) our world for itself with amazing results.Houtouwan,ChinaIt lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat,or by bus,and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.Now,its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now,an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.Vallone dei Mulini,ItalyIts high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart,the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.Beng Mealea,CambodiaThough constructed around 900 years ago,this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour,Angkor Wat.In 2020,it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Natural decline,among other factors,has caused serious damage to the site,allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个成功回归自然、融入自然的地点。1.What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment?A.Its wet climate.B.The overgrowth of plants.C.Its separate location.D.The aging of walls and streets.√解析　细节理解题。根据Houtouwan,China部分中的“The only way to get there...leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.”可知,到达此地很不方便,要先坐私家小船或公交车,然后再坐船,所以后头湾地理位置的与世隔绝是导致其废弃的主要原因。故选C项。2.Which place once became popular online?A.Houtouwan.B.Spreepark.C.Vallone dei Mulini.D.Beng Mealea.√解析　细节理解题。根据Vallone dei Mulini,Italy部分中的“Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.”可知,曾在网上很受欢迎的是Vallone dei Mulini。故选C项。3.What feature do the four places share?A.They are World Heritage Sites.B.They are being taken back by nature.C.They are nearly 1,000 years old.D.They are regaining their original state.√解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (利用) our world for itself with amazing results.”可知,文章所列举的四个地点均是成功回归自然、融入自然的例子,故B项“它们正被自然夺回”正确。A项“它们都是世界文化遗产”;C项“它们几乎都有1 000年的历史”;D项“它们正在恢复它们原来的状态”。The ability to track animals and plants is up in the air—literally—thanks to help from an unexpected source.Around the globe,many air quality monitoring stations filter (过滤) air through small paper disks on a daily or weekly basis,allowing scientists to ensure concentrations of harmful pollutants such as heavy metals are below certain levels. But the filters also pick up plant and animal DNA having been scattered (撒播) into the wind.The eDNA,short for environmental DNA,on those filters could make air quality monitoring stations a treasure house of samples cataloguing local animals and plants.Such records could help researchers track biodiversity at a larger scale and more easily catch species declines or track how ecosystems are changing overall.“We’re effectively carrying on with it for a totally new use,” says Elizabeth Clare,a molecular ecologist at York University.“It never occurred to us that these filters capturing particulate (微粒的) matter could even be analyzed for eDNA,” says James Allerton,an air quality scientist in England. That changed when Allerton read a news story about two studies where scientists cleared animal DNA out of thin air at two zoos,one in England—led by Clare—and the other in Denmark.Learning about the potential for capturing eDNA sparked a“light bulb moment,” Allerton says,and he reached out to Clare to cooperate.Clare,Allerton and colleagues analyzed filters from the Teddington facility that were exposed to surrounding air for one hour,one day or one week. The team also examined eight-month-old filters from an air quality control station in Scotland that had each been exposed to air for a week.Genetic material in the filters revealed the presence of more than 180 different types of local plant and animal groups including pine trees,badgers,owls,fungi and newts. That volume is surprising given that the filters and storage conditions weren’t set up with eDNA in mind.That the researchers recovered so much eDNA from a system designed to monitor air quality shows how common airborne (空气中的) DNA is and how much biodiversity data could be up for grabs.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现表明,空气质量监测站的过滤器除可用于过滤外,还能收集到eDNA来检测当地生物多样性。4.What is the new use of air quality monitoring stations?A.To purify air by decreasing pollutants in it.B.To study the links between man and animals.C.To concentrate on effects of animals on climate.D.To help track the categories of animals and plants.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the filters also pick up...into the wind.”和第三段整体内容可知,空气过滤器收集到的eDNA可以帮助研究人员追踪当地生物的多样性。故选D项。5.How did James Allerton react to the technology of capturing eDNA?A.He felt doubtful and hesitant to use it.B.He found it useful but reluctant to admit it.C.He found it unimaginable but ready to accept it.D.He felt amazed but refused to make an attempt to try it.√解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It never occurred to us that...could even be analyzed for eDNA”和第六段内容可知,刚开始的时候James Allerton从来没有想过捕捉到的颗粒物可以用来研究eDNA,但当他了解到这个可能性后,他主动联系Clare进行合作。由此可知他对这项技术感到意外,但愿意主动去了解并接受。故选C项。6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Airborne DNA is quite uncommon in the system.B.Over 180 types of living plants have been detected.C.It is not easy for researchers to collect biodiversity data.D.Researchers didn’t take eDNA into account in the first place.√解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“That volume is surprising given that...set up with eDNA in mind.”可知,过滤器所储存到的生物数据量让研究人员很惊讶,由此推断他们当初在建造过滤器的时候并没有把追踪生物样本放在第一位考虑。given that在此表示“考虑到,鉴于”。故D项正确。7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Air Pollutants Are Found in Animals and PlantsB.Tracking Evolution of Living Things Benefits eDNAC.Air Pollution Monitoring May Help Track BiodiversityD.eDNA Technology Proves a Big Success in Air Detection√解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“But the filters also pick up plant...into the wind.”和第三段可知,空气过滤器会收集到大量eDNA,它们可以帮助研究人员追踪当地生物的多样性,即空气污染监测有助于追踪生物多样性。故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·江门高三一模)In 2014, a sophomore student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance 　1　 at the aquarium (水族馆) there would light a lifelong passion. Fast-forward to today, Xu, a Beijing native, has 　2　 to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral 　3　 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory attached to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 　4　 the growth and development of the creatures that 　5　 him all those years ago. Xu, who is nicknamed “coral man”, is 　6　 engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to 　7　 individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole. For Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, becoming a coral conservationist was an 　8　 turn of events. After he first saw corals at the aquarium, he began to 　9　 the local market to learn about coral 　10　 from merchants who sell decorative plants, fish and corals. He also 　11　information online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral. “The coral organism is quite sensitive to its environment and has extremely high 　12　 for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started growing coral, its state was not 　13　.” But as Xu gained more 　14　 about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish. He also learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a 　15　 for a quarter of all sea creatures. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国戏曲学院的学生徐一唐因一次在水族馆内邂逅珊瑚的经历而对珊瑚产生了终生的热爱,并成为一名珊瑚保护主义者的故事。1.A.accidentB.encounterC.applicationD.performance√解析　根据上文中的“went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo”和下文中的“After he first saw corals at the aquarium”可知,他和朋友一起去北京动物园庆生,并没有特意计划,却在这里第一次见到了珊瑚,所以是偶然在水族馆遇到了珊瑚。故选B。2.A.movedB.drivenC.appealedD.signaled√解析　根据空后的“to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, where he serves as a coral 　　　　”可知,身为北京人的徐一唐搬到了海南的热带岛屿上工作。故选A。3.A.educatorB.ambassadorC.artistD.conservationist√解析　根据下文中的“Xu, who is nicknamed ‘coral man’”和“He aims to 　　　　individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole.”可知,他致力于保护珊瑚,所以他是一名珊瑚保护主义者。下文中的“becoming a coral conservationist”也是提示。故选D。4.A.approveB.increaseC.documentD.smooth√解析　根据空后的“the growth and development of the creatures”可知,这里指的是他观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。故选C。5.A.separatedB.relievedC.preservedD.fascinated√解析　根据上文中的“light a lifelong passion”可知,他对珊瑚深深迷恋。故选D。6.A.activelyB.finallyC.universallyD.skillfully√解析　根据句中的“where he regularly shares visually amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals”可知,他经常在社交媒体平台上分享珊瑚的照片和视频,所以他在这些媒体上很活跃。故选A。7.A.teachB.arrangeC.encourageD.force√解析　根据空后的“individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the oceans as a whole”可知,他想通过这种方式鼓励人们行动起来,保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋。故选C。8.A.impracticalB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.unacceptable√解析　根据句中的“Xu, who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood”可知,徐一唐从小学习京剧,而现在他却成了一名珊瑚保护主义者,这是意想不到的转变。故选B。9.A.frequentB.expandC.manageD.improve√解析　根据空后的“the local market to learn”可知,他常去光顾当地市场,去了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选A。10.A.sellingB.observingC.farmingD.decorating√解析　根据下文中的“started cultivating a coral”可知,他后来开始养殖珊瑚,所以此处指的是他向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识。故选C。11.A.answered forB.brought inC.searched forD.gave out√解析　根据上文中的“learn about coral 　　　　”和空后的“information online”可知,他不仅向商人了解珊瑚养殖的知识,还去网上搜索信息。故选C。12.A.requirementsB.reputationsC.periodsD.priorities√解析　根据句中的“is quite sensitive to its environment”可知,珊瑚对环境很敏感,所以养殖珊瑚对水质的要求很高。故选A。13.A.pureB.goodC.confusingD.strict√解析　下句的But表明前后句之间是转折关系,根据下句“But as Xu gained more 　　　　about coral, including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels, his coral gradually started to flourish.”可知,他的珊瑚后来慢慢开始茁壮成长,由此可知,一开始的时候珊瑚的状态并不好。故选B。14.A.evidenceB.careC.equipmentD.knowledge√解析　根据句中的“including how to control factors like water temperature and pH levels”可知,这里指的是关于珊瑚的知识。故选D。15.A.mapB.homeC.platformD.container√解析　根据句中的“reefs are known as ‘tropical rainforests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ of the ocean”和空后的“for a quarter of all sea creatures”以及常识可知,珊瑚礁被称为“热带雨林”和海洋的“水下花园”,它是海洋生物的栖息地,给海洋生物提供了家园。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空As the source of all life,water plays a vital role in Chinese culture, influencing both Chinese civilization and philosophy. Many Chinese legends reflect the 1.　　　　　　 (admire) for water and the spirit of bravely fighting natural disasters caused by water. Yu,the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty,2.　　　　　　 (successful) controlled the floods by digging waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan,first 3.______________ (construct) in 256 BC,took advantage of the local natural features without 4.　　　　　　 (damage) the environment. Additionally,water 5.　　　　　　 (give) philosophical meanings to help nurture Chinese people and govern the country,inspiring the ancient rulers 6.　　　　　　 (respect) the will of people and follow the laws of nature. Confucius believed water had diverse 7._________ (virtue) including justice,courage and righteousness,so 8.___________ was suggested that people should learn from water and cultivate their sense of morality. Laozi gave birth to the idea of overcoming hardness with softness and non-action. Xunzi compared a ruler and his people 9.　　　　　　 a boat and water to show the importance of the people in society. Water,being an essential element in daily life,is a symbol in Chinese culture,10.　　　　　　 flows through Chinese civilization.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化中的治水和与水相关的哲学思想。1.admiration　[考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的and the spirit of可知,此处应填名词。故填admiration。句意:中国很多传说反映了人们对水的钦佩和勇于和水患抗争的精神。]2.successfully　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词controlled,应用副词。故填successfully。]3.constructed　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语部分是took advantage of,此空考查非谓语结构。construct与句子主语Dujiangyan Irrigation System之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。故填constructed。句意:四川省的都江堰建造于公元前256年,充分利用当地的自然特征,没有破坏环境。]4.damaging　[考查词性转换。without是介词,其后应用动名词。故填damaging。]5.was given　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处描述在古代水被赋予的哲学意义,故应用一般过去时。主语是water,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语和give之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was given。句意:水被赋予了哲学意义,有助于滋养中国人民和管理国家,激励古代统治者尊重人民的意志,遵守自然法则。]6.to respect　[考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth是固定短语,意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to respect。]7.virtues　[考查名词的数。根据所列举的“justice”“courage”和“righteousness”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。另外diverse意为“多种多样的”,其后应跟可数名词的复数形式。故填virtues。]8.it　[考查主语从句。为了避免头重脚轻,形式主语it代替真正的主语。句意:有人建议,人们应该向水学习,培养自己的道德意识。]9.to　[考查介词。compare...to...是固定短语,意为“将……比作……”。句意:荀子把统治者和他的子民比作成水和舟的关系以证明社会中人民的重要性。]10.which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,前有逗号,故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。]