2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第一册 Unit 6　At one with nature

Unit 6　At one with nature必修第一册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.frost n.　　　　霜2.terrace n.梯田3.therefore adv.因此,由此4.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的5.vapour n.蒸气6.mineral n.矿物,矿产7.reef n.礁8.structure n.结构,构造,组织9.living adj.活的,活着的10.organism n.生物,有机体11.observatory n.天文台,观象台12.basin n.盆地,低洼地13.grand n.宏伟的,壮丽的14.canyon n.峡谷15.valley n.谷,山谷16.platform n.高台,平台17.waterfall n.瀑布18.thunder v.打雷 n.雷;雷声19.tunnel n.隧道20.camel n.骆驼21.sunflower n.向日葵22.rooftop n.屋顶23.herb n.(用于调味)香草Ⅱ.核心单词1.start in the Yuan Dynasty 　始于元朝2.poor soil 贫瘠的土壤3.tend to their crops 照料他们的庄稼4.provide a lot of materials 提供大量材料5.the invisible barrier 无形的障碍6.a warm climate 温暖的气候7.inside a small boat 在一艘小船里8.rent a house 租一套房子9.a strong flavour 浓郁的味道10.the educational system 教育系统Ⅲ.一词多义1.wrap v.包,裹;用……包裹;用……缠绕(或围紧);用……围绕 n.包裹(或包装)材料①wrap up the presents 把礼物包起来②wrap the baby (up) in a blanket用毯子把婴儿裹起来③wrap his arms around her用他的双臂搂住她④gift wrap 礼品包装材料2.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片;一页,一张(纸);床单,被单①a sheet of ice 一大片冰②a blank sheet of paper 一页白纸③slide between the sheets 钻进被子3.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的,浅薄的①the shallow water 浅水区②a shallow view 肤浅的看法4.channel n.海峡;频道;方式,方法;沟渠 v.输送,传送;引导;集中(精力、情感),贯注①the English Channel 英吉利海峡②satellite channels 卫星频道③a great channel 一种好方法④drainage channels 排水沟⑤channel the light signal 输送光信号⑥channel your efforts 倾注你的努力5.desert n.沙漠,荒漠 v.抛弃,遗弃①the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠②desert their fields 舍弃他们的土地6.sail v.(乘船)航行;掠,飘 n.帆①sail across the lake 驶过湖面②sail over the goalie’s head从守门员头顶飞过③swell the sails 鼓起了帆7.expert adj.内行的,专家的 n.专家①a mental health expert 心理健康专家②need some expert help 需要一些内行的帮助8.branch n.树枝;分支机构;支流,支线①clutch at a branch 抓住一根树枝②overseas branches 海外分支机构③a branch of the Rhine 莱茵河的支流Ⅳ.派生单词1.completion n.　　完成,结束complete v.完成 adj.完全的completely adv.彻底地;完全地2.region n.地区,区域regional adj.地区的,区域的3.prevent v.阻挡,防止prevention n.预防,防止4.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的harmoniously adv.和谐地5.design v.设计designer n.设计师6.harm v.& n.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的7.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的8.replace v.以……替换,更换;取代,代替;把……放回原处replacement n.替换;替代品,替换物9.consumer n.消费者consume v.消费;消耗;吃,喝consumption n.消费;消耗10.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急prior adj.优先的,更重要的;先前的prioritize v.优先处理11.beauty n.美,美丽;美人;好处,优点beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.漂亮地beautify vt.使美化12.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的;勉强的v.缩小;使变窄narrowly adv.狭隘地;勉强地13.publish v.出版,发行publisher n.出版商,发行人14.limited adj.有限的limit n.限度;限制;范围,界限vt.限制limitless adj.无限的15.benefit n.好处,益处v.得益于;得利于beneficial adj.有益的,有用的16.pleasant adj.令人愉快的please v.使高兴pleasure n.高兴pleased adj.高兴的17.energy n.力量,活力energise v.使活跃;使精力充沛energetic adj.精力充沛的energetically adv.精力充沛地Ⅴ.短语词块1.go to (the) trouble to do sth　 　　　不辞劳苦做某事;费力做某事2.turn...into... 把……变成……3.prevent...from... 防止……遭受……4.wash away 冲掉;冲走5.pass down 传递;传下来6.reflect on 仔细考虑,思考7.lead to 引起,导致8.at one with 完全一致;是……的一部分;与……融为一体9.from the bottom to the very top从底部到顶端10.in harmony with 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处11.in doubt 存在疑问;怀疑12.be home to 是……的所在地;是……的家园13.plenty of 许多Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.(无灵主语)盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。2.Reaching as far as the eye can see,these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.(分词短语作伴随状语)目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘旋到山顶。3.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. (强调句型)在雨季,雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。4.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪,但也有一些人乐意坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽。5.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shinning in the spring sun. (环境描写)想象一下,群山被银色的水流环绕,在春日的阳光下闪闪发光。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.white frost 　　　　　　　　白色的　　　 2.a steep slope 　　　　　坡 3.be rich in minerals 富含　　　　　 4.the structure of the article 文章的　　　　 5.the growth of the organism 　　　　　　的生长 6.a grand design 　　　　　　蓝图 霜陡矿物质结构有机体宏伟的7.walk onto the platform走上　　　　　　　 8.the largest waterfall 最大的　　　　　　 9.thunder in the distance 远处在　　　　　　 10.make tea with herbs 用　　　　　泡茶 讲台瀑布打雷香草Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.朝代 2.　　　　　　 n.障碍,壁垒 3.　　　　　　 n.材料 4.　　　　　　 n.土壤 5.　　　　　　 n.气候 6.　　　　　　 n.味,味道;特色,特点 7.　　　　　　 n.系统 dynastybarriermaterialsoilclimateflavoursystemⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.完成 adj.完全的→　　　　　　　adv.彻底地;完全地→　　　　　　 n.完成,结束 2.　　　　　　 n.融洽相处,和谐→　　　　　　 adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的→　　　　　　 adv.和谐地 3.　　　　　　 v.& n.伤害,损害→　　　　　　 adj.有害的→_______________ adj.无害的 4.　　　　　　 n.农业→　　　　　　 adj.农业的 completecompletelycompletionharmonyharmoniousharmoniouslyharmharmfulharmlessagricultureagricultural5.　　　　　　 v.以……替换,更换;取代,代替;把……放回原处→____________n.替换;替代品,替换物 6.　　　　　　 v.消费;消耗;吃,喝→　　　　　　n.消费者→_____________n.消费;消耗 7.　　　　　　 adj.优先的,更重要的;先前的→　　　　　　 n.优先处理的事,当务之急 8.　　　　　　 n.限度;限制;范围,界限 vt.限制→　　　　　　 adj.有限的→　　　　　　 adj.无限的 replacereplacementconsumeconsumerconsumptionpriorprioritylimitlimitedlimitless9.　　　　　　 n.好处,益处 v.得益于;得利于→　　　　　　 adj.有益的,有用的 10.　　　　　　 n.力量,活力→　　　　　　v.使活跃;使精力充沛→____________adj.精力充沛的→　　　　　　 adv.精力充沛地 benefitbeneficialenergyenergiseenergeticenergeticallyⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 是……的所在地;是……的家园 2.　　　　　　　　 仔细考虑,思考 3.　　　　　　　　 传递;传下来 4.　　　　　　　　 冲掉;冲走 5.　　　　　　　　 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处 be home toreflect onpass downwash awayin harmony with6.go to (the) trouble to do sth 　　　　　　　 7.from the bottom to the very top　　　　　　　 8.in doubt 　　　　　　　 9.at one with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.plenty of 　　　　　　　 不辞劳苦做某事;费力做某事从底部到顶端存在疑问;怀疑完全一致;是……的一部分;与……融为一体许多Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:强调句型Patting them gently on their shoulders, Father said in a warm voice,“Darling,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　”.(动作描写) 父亲轻轻地拍着他们的肩膀,用温暖的声音说:“亲爱的,爱才是重要的。”it’s love that counts2.句型公式:分词短语作伴随状语It was as though she was beside him,______________________________________.(动作描写) 就好像她在他身边,握着他的手,安慰着他。3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级 ”表示最高级“I have 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　this one!”  the mother responded excitedly.(语言描写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了!”妈妈激动地回答道。holding his hand andcomforting himnever had a more delicious breakfast thanStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.With the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new m　　　　　　　　　　　  for New Year pictures.2.The Palace Museum is the classic example of Chinese palace architecture of the Ming and Qing d　　　　　　. 3.We will come across various b　　　　　　　　　in our daily life which need to be broken down.aterialsynastiesarriers4.Our education s　　　　　　 often emphasizes memorization and test-taking, rather than critical thinking and inquiry. 5.We Chinese pupils in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive while the school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give Chinese f　　　　　　. ystemlavourⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Only when we live in 　　　　　　with nature can we human beings live a really 　　　　　　life.(harmony) 2.This new railway 　　　　　this area in many ways.It is ________ to the local people.For the 　　　　　　of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit) 3.Playing computer games will not only do 　　　　　　to your physical health,but it is also 　　　　　　to your mental health.(harm) harmonyharmoniousbenefitsbeneficialbenefitharmharmful4.Knowledge is 　　　　　　,but my memory allows me to remember only 　　　　　　　　　　information. (limit)5.　　　　　　　　　 are not satisfied with the restrictions on gas 　　　　　　.(consume) 6.The less you exercise,the less 　　　　　　　　　　you will be.A proper amount of exercise will 　　　　　　your entire body. (energy) limitlesslimitedConsumersconsumptionenergeticenergiseⅢ.短语填空pass down1.This tribe uses folk songs to 　　　　　　　　some of their traditional customs. 2.Reading can certainly enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find 　　　　　　　　　　　 reading materials that interest you.3.They are required to 　　　　　　　　what they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. plenty ofreflect on4.Only if we learn to exist 　　　　　　　　　nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.5.Changbai Mountain 　　　　　　　　a great diversity of rare plants and animals. in harmony withis home toⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The issue of environmental protection is 1.　　　　　　　 great priority.Our actions can either harm 2.　　　　　　　　 protect the climate.Consumer behaviors play 3.　　　　　　 significant role.We should limit the use of materials that are 4.　　　　　　(harm) to the environment and replace them 5.　　　　　　　　 sustainable ones.oforaharmfulwithExperts suggest that in agriculture, we should be 6._______________ (cautious).The overuse of minerals and 7.　　　　　　(proper) crop cultivation can harm the regional ecosystem.8.　　　　　　(achieve) harmony with nature, we must take action.By protecting our environment, we not only benefit 9.　　　　　　(us) but also pass on the 10.　　　　　　(beautiful) of nature to future generations.Let’s strive for a sustainable future. more cautiousimproperTo achieveourselvesbeauty核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐;协调→harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的→harmoniously adv.和谐地佳句背诵　Sometimes I will see falling stars draw bright lines in the sky.There is harmony between the moon and stars in the quiet sky and the slow pace of the village.(环境描写)有时我看到流星在天空中划出明亮的线条,宁静夜空中的月亮和星星,与村庄的慢节奏形成一幅和谐的美景。in harmony with...　　与……和谐相处;与……协调out of harmony with... 与……不协调live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Smiling has the ability to uplift spirits, foster connections, and create a more pleasant and ___________(harmony) world.(短文投稿) ②As we all know,the earth is our home,so confronted with challenges,animals and human beings should __________________　　　　　　　　　.(倡议书) 我们都知道,地球是我们的家园,所以面对挑战,动物和人类仍然要彼此和睦相处。harmoniousstill live in harmonywith each other2.design vt.设计;构思;企图 n.设计;图案;打算,意图→designer n.设计师佳句背诵　This project is designed to help homeless people.这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。(活动介绍)design...for...　　　 　为……而设计……be designed for/to do...目的是……by design有意地,故意地[联想]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:(1)故意地:by design/on purpose/deliberately(2)偶然地:by chance/by accident/accidentally以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①This student lied to him 　　　design, and therefore,he exploded with extreme anger. ②Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ________________ _______________senior high school students and they __________________________our boring campus life.(新高考Ⅰ卷) 英文报Youth 的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。byare speciallydesigned forare designed to enrich3.harm v.& n.伤害,损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的佳句背诵　 There is no harm in paying attention to table manners while eating with friends.(传统文化) 与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。Pollution can harm marine life,and we should take measures to deal with it.(环境保护) 污染会危害海洋生物,我们应采取措施应对。do sb/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth对……有害there is no harm in doing sth=it does no harm to do sth 做某事并无害处be harmful to... 对……有害以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Simple and relatively 　　　　　　(harm) household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.(2024·九省联考) harmless②众所周知,紧盯屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(发言稿,全国乙卷)→　　　　　　　　,staring at the screen 　　　　　　　　　　　.(as引导非限制性定语从句;harm v.)→　　　　　　　　　 staring at the screen 　　　　　　　　　　.(what引导主语从句;harm n.)→　　　　　　　　　 staring at the screen 　　　　　　　　　　.(it作形式主语;harmful)As is known to allharms our eyesWhat we know is thatdoes harm to our eyesIt is known to us thatis harmful to our eyesNature is exquisitely designed, and we should strive for harmony with it.However, human activities have caused much harm to the environment.We must realize that only by protecting nature can we enjoy its beauty and benefits.Let’s take action now to restore the lost harmony between human beings and nature.4.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急;优先权→prior adj.优先的,更重要的;先前的→prioritize v.优先处理佳句背诵　Top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life. (倡议书)如果我们要保证我们的生命安全,就应该把戴头盔放在首位。first/top priority　头等大事;当务之急give priority to 优先考虑;给……以优先权take priority over 比……有优先权prior to 在……之前;先于以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①In conclusion, I urge everyone to 　　　　　　(prior) their mental health.(演讲稿) ②I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior 　　　　　　the day. ③When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(地点介绍) 说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡,一个美丽的村庄。prioritizetoshould be given priority to5.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制 n.限度;限制;范围,界限→limitless adj.无限的佳句背诵　Keep in mind that speeches are limited to 15 minutes each.(通知)请记住,每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。be limited to 　　　　受限于……limit...to... 把……限制到……set a limit to sth 对……限定范围beyond the limit 超过限度以练促学　语段填空/单句写作①A man’s life is 　　　　　　,but there is no 　　　　　　to serving the people.I will devote my 　　　　　　life to the ______________job of serving the people.(limit) ②My brother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, then he wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(情绪描写)我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,然后他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,几乎要昏倒了。limitedlimitlimitedlimitlesswas drowned into limitless panic6.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于;得利于→beneficial adj.有益的,有用的佳句背诵　I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot.我接触到了一本关于我们日常生活中常见的树木的宣传册,这对我帮助很大。(报道,2023·浙江1月卷) There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.(邀请信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　毫无疑问,你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。benefit from/by 从……中受益;得益于……be of benefit to 对……有益for the benefit of sb/sth=for sb’s/sth’s benefit 为了……的利益be beneficial to 对……有益以练促学　语段填空/一句多译①Past research has found health and wellness 　　　　　　of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely 　　　　　　to human well-being.(benefit)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) benefitsbeneficial②我相信,以中国美食、手工艺品和书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。(2023·天津6月卷)→I am confident that all exchange students_____________________　　　　 which features Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.→I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy____________________________　　　　　　　 all exchange students. will benefit from theworkshopwill benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to7.in doubt 存在疑问;怀疑佳句背诵　Though in doubt,Cecil pressed the telephone keys.(心理描写)尽管有些怀疑,塞西尔还是按下了电话按键。It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.(人物介绍)毫无疑问,爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。doubt n.疑惑,疑问 v.怀疑,无把握without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问,的确have doubt/doubts about sth/whether+从句 对某事持怀疑态度There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……以练促学　单句写作/一句多译①　　　　　　　　　　　　 you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas. 毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法。There is no doubt that②但同时,我也怀疑我妈妈是否会给我买这些东西,因为她并不富裕。→But at the same time, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my mother would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.(doubt n.) →But at the same time, I 　　　　　　　　　my mother would buy me such things because she was not that well-off.(doubt v.) had doubts/doubt whetherdoubted whetherIn the face of limited natural resources, our harmonious coexistence with nature is in doubt.We must make it a priority to protect the environment.Only by doing so can we ensure the long-term benefit of future generations.If we continue to exploit nature recklessly, our survival will undoubtedly be at risk.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string.(2023·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　　　 ②She replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.　　　　　　　　　　 ③The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(全国Ⅰ卷)　　　　　 v.用……缠绕v.把……放回原处n.优点;妙处④The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.　　　　　　　　　 ⑤I found a way to channel that curiosity into science and that soon blossomed into engineering.　　　　　　　 adj.专家的,内行的v.引导2.选出narrow的汉语意思A.adj.狭窄的　B.v.缩小,使变窄　C.adj.勉强的B①We must strive to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 　　　 ②As Kelly drove carefully down the winding two-lane country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge.　　　 ③He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.　　　 AC3.根据上下文写出sail的词性和词义The ship with white ①sails ②sailed smoothly; clouds ③sailed across the sky and the wind made them float beautifully.①　　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　　 ③　　　　　　 n.帆v.航行v.掠,飘句型公式:无灵主语课本原句:Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。佳句背诵　A great sense of relief flooded over him.(情绪描写)他深感宽慰。“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间、地点、自然现象以及情感等,可分为以下几类:(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词,这类名词有:the town、the following year等。与之对应的动词有:witness(见证)、find、see、boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。(2)主语是表示自然现象的名词,这类名词有:fog、earthquake等。与之对应的动词有:blanket(覆盖)、come、bring、prevent、strike、hit、threaten等。(3)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词,这类名词有fear、excitement等。与之对应的动词有:seize(侵袭,突然控制)、choke(使哽咽)、flood(使大受感动,充满)等。以练促学　单句写作/翻译句子/句式升级①The thick fog 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 浓雾笼罩着整个大地。(环境描写)②看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(心理描写) ③Last Sunday, an extraordinary hiking was held, which excited the nerves of every one of us.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which excited the nerves  of every one of us.(无灵主语)④He was excited.→　　　　　　　　　　　　(无灵主语) blanketed the fieldThe sight of the scene filled me with horror.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hikingExcitement seized him.关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.However, if you’re shopping for one,buying extra to benefit ______ price reductions doesn’t make sense.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2.At 1:10, there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked 　　　　　 (energy).(2024·北京卷)3.We also need to be more thoughtful about our information ______________ (consume). (2024·浙江1月卷) fromenergeticconsumption4.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the _____________ (complete) of their journey.(2024·全国甲卷)5.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed 　　　　　　(help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 6.The task John set for himself was to remove 　　　　　　(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) completionto helpharmful7.People can live 　　　　harmony with grizzlies. (2023·全国甲卷) 8.Improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them developing ________ dementia.(2022·浙江1月卷)9.That means we’ll have to do the best we can with ________ (limit) time and  resources.10.To help students get fully developed, it’s sensible to balance study and relaxation—workout and book-reading should be given _______ (prior). infromlimitedpriority维度二　单句写作1.To enhance our communication skills, we must first listen actively, 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　before bringing  up with our own.(分词短语作伴随状语)为了提高我们的沟通能力,我们必须首先积极倾听,在提出自己的观点之前理解别人的观点。understanding others’ perspectives2.I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because _____________　　　　　　　　　　　　.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) 我强烈推荐故宫博物院是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。3.I made great progress with your kind help, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) 在你的热心帮助下,我取得了很大的进步,没有你的帮助,我不可能获奖。no ancientbuilding is grander than itwithout which I couldn’t have got the prize4.We should all explore English literature,_______________________________________________________________. (“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)我们都应该去探索英国文学,通过它,我们会发现文字的魅力令人着迷。5.She thought back the days and nights spent on her son, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) 她回想起在儿子身上度过的日日夜夜,她把所有的时间和精力都献给了儿子。through which we will findourselves entranced by the beauty of wordsto whom she dedicated all her time and energy维度三　单元知识拾遗1.Strict regulations on the discharge of pollutants from factories should be made 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 应制定严格的工厂污染物排放规定,以防止环境受到污染。2.The surprise 　　　　　　　　　　　 a warm embrace.惊喜很快被温暖的拥抱所取代。to prevent the environment from being pollutedwas quickly replaced by3.The minute the lesson turned to science,Chip exploded ________________________________. 课程一转到科学课,奇普就活力四射、热情高涨。4.He became an inspiration to aspiring chess players worldwide, proving that age 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他激励着全世界有抱负的棋手,证明了年龄并不是实现伟大成就的障碍。with energy and enthusiasmwas no barrier to achieving greatness写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(倡议书——环境保护)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你发现,汽车和工厂的增加对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。请以学生会的名义写一篇倡议书。要点包括:(1)对环境的危害;(2)具体办法。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①随着汽车和工厂的增加,大量碳气体排放,导致严重的空气污染,这对我们的环境造成了极大的危害。(plenty of,分词短语作结果状语,非限制性定语从句,harm)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With the increase of cars and factories,plenty of carbon gases are let off,leading to serious air pollution,which do great harm to our environment.②当务之急是要把环境保护放在首位。(priority)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③我们应该防止人们随意砍伐树木。(prevent...from...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④应该发展清洁可再生能源。 (energy)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Immediate priority should be given to environmental protection.We should prevent people from cutting down trees arbitrarily.Clean and renewable energy should be developed.⑤就我个人而言,应该尽可能多地乘坐公共交通工具代替私家车。(replace)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Personally, private cars should be replaced with public transportation as much as possible.⑥我们应该号召身边的人为建设绿色家园、与自然和谐相处贡献力量。 (in harmony with)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 We should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland and living in harmony with nature.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear fellow students,With the increase of cars and factories,plenty of carbon gases are let off,leading to serious air pollution,which do great harm to our environment. Therefore,immediate priority should be given to environmental protection.Firstly,we should prevent people from cutting down trees arbitrarily.Besides,clean and renewable energy should be developed.Personally, private cars should be replaced with public transportation as much as possible.Furthermore,we should call on people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland and living in harmony with nature.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(人与自然:野外露营,风景迷人→美好回忆,令人难忘)Approaching the nearby countryside,①______________________ _____________________________________________________(被动句). Mom opened the door excitedly,rushed outside and eagerly announced the need to put up the tent.When we put up the tent,②______________ _______________________________________________________________________________(keep+宾语+宾补). Suddenly,our forgetful mom we were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the sweet scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinatedwe had sweet memories of the trip crowding in on usmurmured in a puzzled voice,“Oh,why I forgot the pillow!” We exploded with laughter.Despite the ache of our necks the next day,③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 走近附近的乡村,映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。妈妈兴奋地打开门,冲到外面,急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时,周围的宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芳香都使我们着迷。突然,我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声说:“哦,我怎么忘了带枕头!”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Welcome to the hands-down Big 5 game reserve in South Africa. Volunteering in our camp in the African bush is definitely a rewarding and convenient way to help you gain a sense of devotion and satisfaction with no extra material rewards.Why to joinIt’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience,where you get to give back to the natural environment and the local community. It not only is an extremely satisfying feeling when you know that you’ve helped to protect this incredible part of the world for generations to come,but enables you to gain invaluable skills and knowledge in conservation.RequirementsPriority will be given to those candidates with great patience and devotion.Rich experience for wildlife conservation as well as a certificate in wildlife protection is not necessarily important.Refusal goes to animal abusers.What to expectWorking alongside trained forest protectors,conservation staff and other volunteers from Monday to Friday (8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.),you’re expected to help with fence guards to keep animals safe from poachers (偷猎者), feed animals,and even help catch animals for medical treatment. During term-time,you may also work with the local community,delivering meals with nutrition to local children.EntertainmentAfter work,you’ll have plenty of time to relax on the reserve. Be bathed in the sun by the reserve’s pool,play a few rounds of tennis or relax in the common room with your new friends. The program contains various overnight short-distance journeys in the surrounding areas such as Port Elizabeth,Jeffreys Bay and Grahamstown,where you can go hiking,windsurfing,whale-watching,horse-riding and much more.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南非丛林营地志愿者项目。1.What will participants acquire in the program?A.Survival skills in the wilderness.B.Knowledge of wildlife protection.C.Certificates of animal conservation.D.Experience in community management.解析　细节理解题。根据Why to join部分中的“enables you to gain invaluable skills and knowledge in conservation”可知,参与这个项目可以获得有关环境保护的宝贵技能和知识,故选B。√2.What should a volunteer do in the camp?A.Give food to animals.B.Keep animals in cages.C.Study diseases of animals.D.Train animals for research.解析　细节理解题。根据What to expect部分中的“you’re expected to...feed animals”可知,志愿者在营地里的工作包括给动物食物,故选A。√3.What is an advantage of volunteering in the camp?A.Material rewards are plentiful.B.Accommodations are top-class.C.Flexible working hours are allowed.D.Recreational activities are provided.解析　细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分可知,在营地做志愿者的好处之一是可以参加各种娱乐活动,故选D。√In Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.“Once I put the phone out there,it just took off,”said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone. Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated (有羽冠的) woodpecker’s call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk. Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages: English,Spanish and Amharic—a reflection of Takoma Park’s Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.Studies show in addition to being fun,listening to birdsong can reduce stress and anxiety.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.After noticing an abandoned nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.He said,“I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen.”Schulman thought bringing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted $5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to the Macaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds. He then managed to gain the help of Branden Hall,a software engineer and artist,to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it’s the opposite of a loud broadcast,” Schulman said.“Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique experience.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塔科马帕克小提琴家David Schulman发明了鸟叫电话,人们能够通过按电话按钮就能听到不同的鸟叫,从而起到缓解压力的作用。4.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?A.The calls of native birds.B.Songs in different languages.C.Descriptions of local creatures.D.Instructions on reducing stress.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners push 1 to...of a red-tailed hawk.”可知,听众按1,可听到黄冠夜鹭的叫声;按7,可听到啄木鸟的叫声;按9,可听到红尾鹰的独特尖叫声。由此可知,听众会听到本地鸟类的叫声,故选A。√5.Which of the following best describes David Schulman?A.Observant and nature-loving.B.Diligent and easy-going.C.Serious and public-spirited.D.Ambitious and kind-hearted.解析　推理判断题。由第四段中的“After noticing an abandoned...into something appealing.”可知,David Schulman是一个善于观察的人;由第四段最后一句话“Schulman thought bringing bird...nature to the neighborhood.”可推知,他是一个热爱大自然的人。故选A项。√6.What can be inferred about the project?A.It encourages art appreciation.B.It presents the harmony among birds.C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.D.It receives broad support from the community.解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛支持,故选D。√7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Violinist Specializes in EcologyB.Pick up the Phone,Hear BirdsongC.Close to Nature,Far From DepressionD.Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了David Schulman发明了一个电话,人们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫,故B项“拿起电话,听到鸟鸣”最适合作本文的标题。√Think what the places you go to for nature was like in your parents’ or grandparents’ time. In many cases,the natural places of today are more developed or surrounded by more development than they were decades ago. But to you,they still feel like nature.That’s what psychology professor Peter Kahn calls “environmental generational amnesia (失忆症)”. What each generation comes to think of as “nature” is relative,based on what it’s exposed to.In early research,Kahn studied children’s concepts of the environment in Houston,one of the largest and most polluted cities in the country. He found that,when children were asked about air pollution,most could explain it and point out other cities that were polluted—but not their own. “Each generation tends to see that degraded condition as the nondegraded condition,as the common experience,”Kahn wrote.“Interacting with nature makes a difference in how people view and move in the world,” Kahn said. He turned to a preschool in Seattle and observed children developing skills in nature there. “The skills are not given,” Kahn said. “We have an entire generation that spends so much time in front of screens that,when they do go out into nature,they don’t know how to interact with it,or handle themselves.”Meaningful interactions with nature not only can teach,but also help people revive,reflect and recognize the importance of the outdoors. Developing a “nature language” —meeting the environment in ways large and small that result in positive feelings—can begin to overturn environmental generational amnesia.Here in Seattle,the city’s largest park can serve as a laboratory for how people interact with nature. “A park of that size allows for interactions with nature that are almost impossible to have in the city. It’s not enough,but it’s better than not having it,” Kahn said. “A bigger park is better than a smaller park,and a smaller park is better than no park. You can’t take nature for granted anywhere.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了“环境代际失忆症”这一现象,指出每一代人对“自然”的概念因所接触的环境不同而发生相应变化,并强调与自然有意义的互动的重要性。8.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Deforestation goes better.B.Nature disappears quickly.C.The concept of nature changes.D.Environmental amnesia worsened.解析　推理判断题。第一段描述了如今的自然环境与过去相比发生了变化,第二段提到这就是“环境代际失忆症”,每代人对“自然”的看法基于所接触的环境而相对不同。由此可知,“自然”的概念发生了改变。故选C项。√9.What do children in Houston think of their environment?A.Comfortable.B.Sustainable.C.Accessible.D.Acceptable.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知,在休斯顿,当孩子们被问及空气污染时,多数孩子能指出其他被污染的城市却不认为自己所在城市有污染。每一代人都倾向于将退化的状况视为未退化的状况,视为常见的经历。由此可知,休斯顿的孩子认为他们的环境是可接受的。故选D项。√10.From the text,meaningful interactions with nature may 　　　　.  A.offer positive feelingsB.improve people’s memoryC.make surroundings greenerD.develop cities’ economy解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段提到的“Meaningful interactions with nature not only...that result in positive feelings”可知,与自然的有意义互动不仅能教导人们,还能帮助人们恢复活力、反思并认识到户外的重要性。发展一种“自然语言”——以各种方式接触环境从而产生积极的感受。所以,与自然有意义的互动可能带来积极的感受。故选A项。√11.What can we learn from Kahn’s words in the last paragraph?A.Seattle’s parks aren’t natural.B.Seattle’s nature is well-preserved.C.More parks should be encouraged.D.People can enjoy nature in the laboratory.解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kahn说的话可知,大公园胜过小公园,小公园比没有公园强。在任何地方,你都不能把自然视为理所当然。这意味着应该建设更多的公园。故选C项。√Ⅱ.七选五As I was standing in a long line to get into the grocery store waiting to buy fruits and vegetables,I realized I could turn my backyard into a garden. 　1　 Here are several expert tips to help you break ground on your garden.  Before you start your work,think about the space you’re changing. Is your space a yard? A rooftop? How much sunlight does it get? Watch out for the temperature and find out which plants adapt well in your region.　2　 Set the stage with healthy soil. It’s full of billions of bacteria and helps plant roots grow. Then consider the structure of the soil. Different plants require different soil.　3　 Tomatoes want more clay for keeping water.  　4　 The decision depends on your preferences,space,what you’re growing and your budget. Stay away from containers that have been used for poisonous materials. They can bring chemicals into the soil as they break down from sunlight.  Should I plant seeds or transplant plants? In general,a seed is like a baby. It needs tons of care,but not everyone knows how to get it to survive.Transplanting plants is for starters. 　5　 They still need your love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves. With a little planning,I was able to watch three adorable baby trees take root in my yard. One of them recently had its first fruit—sweet little peaches. The yard has totally transformed too.A.It used to be a junkyard.B.Just create a vision based on your location.C.You can start a garden in pots or containers.D.You can buy your garden soil at a hardware (五金制品) store.E.It enables me to grow my own food and save waiting time.F.Carrots want sandier soil,so their roots can more easily grow.G.They are plants that are a few inches high grown in small pots.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一些建议。1.E　[前文提到作者在杂货店排队买果蔬时想到把后院变成菜园,E项“它让我能够种植自己的食物并节省等待时间。”解释了这样做的好处,与上文衔接紧密,同时引出下文关于改造菜园的建议,故选E项。]2.B　[前文提到在动工前要考虑空间、阳光和温度,B项是对前文所要考虑因素的总结,即根据你的位置创造一个憧憬,故选B项。]3.F　[前文提到不同植物需要不同的土壤,后文以西红柿为例进行具体说明,因此F项“胡萝卜需要沙质土壤,以便它们的根能更容易生长。”与后文一起具体说明不同植物对土壤有不同的需求,故选F项。]4.C　[后文讲述了选择容器的依据以及要远离装过有毒物质的容器,C项概括了本段主要内容,故选C项。]5.G　[前文提到种子需要大量呵护,新手可从移植植物开始,G项“它们是生长在小罐子里的几英寸高的植物。”是对移植的植物的具体解释,与后文“They still need your love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves.”相呼应,故选G项。]