2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第一册 Unit 5　Into the wild

Unit 5　Into the wild必修第一册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.monarch n.　　　君主,国王2.Atlantic adj.大西洋的3.whale n.鲸4.professor n.教授5.per cent n.百分比6.chemical n.化学品7.caterpillar n.毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)8.authority n.当权,权力9.button n.按钮10.element n.基本部分,要素11.per prep.每12.eagle n.鹰13.capture v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉Ⅱ.核心单词1.a charity performance 　　一场慈善演出2.seek help from you 向你寻求帮助3.an abundance of creatures 大量的生物4.have an effect on the environment 对环境有影响5.a well-known idiom 一个著名的成语6.a source of knowledge 知识的来源7.found a club 创建一个俱乐部8.a wonderful encounter 一次奇妙的邂逅9.different career paths 不同的职业道路10.the breathtaking scenery 令人惊叹的风景11.stare at me 盯着我看Ⅲ.一词多义1.position n.位置;观点,态度,立场;职位;名次①the sun’s position 太阳的位置②change your position 改变你的立场③apply for the position 申请这个职位④the third position 第三名2.crash v.& n.暴跌;崩溃;碰撞,撞击①Share prices crashed.股票暴跌。②The system crashes.系统崩溃。③a plane crash 飞机失事3.image n.图像,影像;映像;意象,比喻;形象,声誉①photographic images of young children 小孩子们的摄影图像②his image reflected in the water 他在水中的倒影③poetic images of the countryside乡村的诗情画意意象④his public image 他的公众形象4.file n.档案,文件 v.把(文件等)归档;发送,送交①a stack of files 一堆文件②file papers 归档文件③file a written application 提交书面申请Ⅳ.派生单词1.annual adj.　　一年一度的,每年的annually adv.一年一次,每年2.migration n.迁徙migrate v.移栖,迁徙3.measure v.量,测量; 衡量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… n.措施;方法measurement n.测量;尺寸4.determine v.测定,确定determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心5.eventually adv.终于,最终eventual adj.最后的;最终的;结果的6.solution n.解决,解决方法solve vt.解决7.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜mysterious adj.难以理解的;神秘的8.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊诧amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的amazement n.惊奇;惊愕9.destroy v.破坏,毁掉destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭的),破坏(或毁灭)性的destruction n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏10.survive v.活下来,幸存;幸免;比……活得长survival n.幸存;残存物survivor n.幸存者11.accommodation n.住处,工作场所accommodate v.容纳;使适应;为……提供住宿12.photographer n.摄影师photograph n.照片 vt.(为……)拍照vi.上相,上镜photography n.摄影;摄影术13.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复recovery n.恢复14.shock n.吃惊,震惊;休克v.(使)震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的15.variety n.多样化,变化;变种,变体vary v.变化;改变various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的16.concentrate v.专注,专心;集中(注意力、思想等)concentrated adj.浓缩的;集中的concentration n.集中;专心17.freeze v.突然停止,呆住;结冰;(使)冻住freezing adj.极冷的,严寒的 n.冰点frozen adj.冷冻的;冻坏的18.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应;回应react vi.作出反应;回应;起化学反应Ⅴ.短语词块1.manage to do sth 　设法做成某事2.cut down 砍倒;减少;削减;删节3.feed on 以……为食4.concentrate on 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于5.recover from 从……中恢复过来6.show respect to 对……表示尊敬7.the solution to... ……的解决方法8.at a speed of 以……速度9.after all 毕竟,终究10.a variety of 各种各样的11.human activity 人类活动12.kill two birds with one stone一举两得,一箭双雕13.hold your horses 慢点,别急14.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨15.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨Ⅵ.教材佳句1.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它活下来的机会就越大……2.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.(强调句型)毕竟,我们才是它们世界里的访客。3.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. (同类替代)北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。4.When I finally stepped out of the trees,the view was breathtaking.(动作+环境描写)当我终于走出森林时,眼前的景色令人叹为观止。5.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze. (动作描写)相机还端在眼前,我慢慢地转身……然后我僵住了。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.prevent the extinction of whales 防止　　　　　　灭绝 2.a university professor 　　　一位大学　　　　　　　 3.dangerous chemicals 危险的　　　　　　　　　 4.challenge her authority 挑战她的　　　　　　　　 5.press the button 按下　　　　　　　　　 6.the most important element 最重要的　　　　　　　　 鲸教授化学品权威按钮要素7.an eagle hovering in the sky 在天上盘旋的　　　　　　　　 8.capture the perfect photo 　　　　完美的照片 鹰捕捉Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.慈善机构,慈善团体 2.　　　　　　 v.寻找,寻求 3.　　　　　　 n.习语,成语 4.　　　　　　 n.来源,出处 5.　　　　　　 v.创立,创建 6.　　　　　　 v.意外地遇见,与……邂逅 n.意外的相遇,邂逅7.　　　　　　 adj.令人惊叹的 8.　　　　　　 v.凝视,盯着看 charityseekidiomsourcefoundencounterbreathtakingstareⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.量,测量; 衡量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… n.措施;方法→　　　　　　 n.测量;尺寸 2.　　　　　　 v.测定,确定→　　　　　　 adj.坚决的;有决心的→_______________n.决心 3.　　　　　　 vt.解决→　　　　　　 n.解决,解决方法 4.　　　　　　 n.难以理解的事物,谜→　　　　　　　　adj.难以理解的;神秘的measuremeasurementdeterminedetermineddeterminationsolvesolutionmysterymysterious5.　　　　　　 vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→　　　　　　 adj.惊人的,了不起的→　　　　　　adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→　　　　　　 n.惊奇;惊愕 6.　　　　　　 v.破坏,毁掉→　　　　　　 adj.引起破坏(或毁灭的),破坏(或毁灭)性的→　　　　　　 n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏 7.　　　　　　 v.活下来,幸存;幸免;比……活得长→　　　　　　 n.幸存;残存物→　　　　　　 n.幸存者 8.　　　　　　 v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→　　　　　　　n.恢复amazeamazingamazedamazementdestroydestructivedestructionsurvivesurvivalsurvivorrecoverrecovery9.　　　　　　 n.吃惊,震惊;休克 v.(使)震惊→　　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的→　　　　　　 adj.感到震惊的 10.　　　　　　 v.变化;改变→　　　　　　　　n.多样化,变化;变种,变体→　　　　　　 adj.各种各样的;各种不同的 11.　　　　　　 v.专注,专心;集中(注意力、思想等)→_____________ adj.浓缩的;集中的→　　　　　　　　n.集中;专心12.　　　　　　 v.突然停止,呆住;结冰;(使)冻住→　　　　　　 adj.极冷的,严寒的 n.冰点→　　　　　　 adj.冷冻的;冻坏的 shockshockingshockedvaryvarietyvariousconcentrateconcentratedconcentrationfreezefreezingfrozenⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 从……中恢复过来 2.　　　　　　　　 毕竟,终究 3.　　　　　　　　 对……表示尊敬 4.　　　　　　　　 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 5.brave the elements 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.a variety of 　　　　　　　 7.cut down 　　　　　　　　　　 8.feed on 　　　　　　　 9.at a speed of 　　　　　　　 recover fromafter allshow respect toconcentrate on不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨各种各样的砍倒;减少;削减;删节以……为食以……的速度Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:同类替代Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like ___________________________________, to whom he had devoted his life.(人物描写)确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。that of millions ofChinese farmers2.句型公式:the+比较级……,the+比较级……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the forest, ____________________________________________.简在森林里走得越远,就越紧张和焦虑。(心理描写) 3.句型公式:强调句型From my point of view,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 helped her build up  confidence and make a change.(感谢信)在我看来,正是你的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。The further Jane wentthe more nervous and anxious she becameit was your encouragement thatStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.The different e　　　　　　 of something are the different parts it contains. 2.Mike s　　　　　　 help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. 3.In memory of his wife,he f　　　　　　 the charity,making great contributions to the disabled people. lementsoughtounded4.There, she saw her husband, a man s　　　　　　　at her, wearing an expression of relief.5.The Chinese dragon is not only a symbol of China, but also a symbolic language sign which is used in plentiful Chinese i_____________and proverbs. taringdiomsⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of 　　　　　　.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in 　　　　　　the terrible flood and they were the only two 　　　　　　.(survive) 2.He 　　　　　　　　　　his attention on his study, and finally his ________________ and efforts paid off.(concentrate) survivalsurvivingsurvivorsconcentratedconcentration3.I am 　　　　　　to give up smoking.But you know, quitting smoking takes not only 　　　　　　　　　but perseverance. (determine)4.To my 　　　　　　,the 　　　　　　news 　　　　　　the family but their neighbours were not 　　　　　　at all.(amaze) 5.It is winter now,so it is 　　　　　　cold in this area and the lake has 　　　　　　over.(freeze) 6.He gradually 　　　　　　　from the sadness with the help of his friends and sister,and everyone was waiting for his full 　　　　　. (recover)determineddeterminationamazementamazingamazedamazedfreezingfrozenrecoveredrecoveryⅢ.短语填空concentrate on1.It would be a good idea if you could 　　　　　　　　the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word. 2.Hearing that his daughter had 　　　　　　　　the illness,he sighed in relief. 3.To 　　　　　　　　on my daily expenses, I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow. recovered fromcut down4.As is known to us, owls 　　　　　　　　mice and other small animals. 5.It covers 　　　　　　　　topics to attract senior students,leading us into the outer world as a silent friend. feed ona variety ofⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Professor, known for his 1.　　　　　　　(determine), was faced with a mystery.A powerful chemical was having a 2.___________ (destroy) effect on the environment, 3.________________ (endanger) a variety of creatures and threatening their 4.　　　　　　(survive).He 5.　　　　　　(concentrate) all his efforts to seek 6.______________determinationdestructiveendangering survivalconcentratedasolution.He tested many measures and experimented with different combinations.After all, the fate of the ecosystem was at stake. 7.___________ (eventual), his perseverance paid off.Through an amazing discovery related to an idiom, he found the key to neutralizing the chemical’s harmful effects.His work showed that with focus and the will to never give up, even the 8.　　　　　　(difficult) problems can have solutions. The Professor’s 9.　　　　　　(effort) not only saved the creatures but also demonstrated the power of knowledge and determination in finding 10.　　　　　　(effect) measures to overcome challenges. Eventuallymost difficulteffortseffective核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.measure v.量,测量;衡量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… n.措施;方法;尺度,标准→measurement n.测量;尺寸佳句背诵　In my opinion,success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(主旨升华)在我看来,衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。measure...by... 用……来衡量……make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures (to do sth)=take action/steps (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)[点拨]　(1)measure 表“措施”时,应用复数形式。(2)measure表“有……长(或宽、高等)”时,相当于系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit to my measure. 　　　　　　　 ②We rode along the river 　　　　　　(measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. ③Only if __________________________________________________ ___________can we build a green Beijing in the near future.(环境保护,2023·北京卷) 只有我们采取适当的措施来提高环保意识,我们才能在不久的将来建设一个绿色的北京。v.测量 n.尺寸measuring we take appropriate measures to promote the environmental awareness④Holding the skirt 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I threw myself into my mother’s arms, tears of happiness welling up in my eyes.(动作+情绪描写)拿着为我量身定做的裙子,我扑进妈妈的怀里,幸福的泪水夺眶而出。made to my measure2.determine v.测定,确定;决定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心佳句背诵　Ruby wiped her tears and determined to spare no effort to learn math with Ollie.(心理描写)鲁比擦了擦眼泪,决心要不遗余力地和奥利一起学习数学。determine to do... 　　决定做……(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态)with determination 坚决地;果断地以练促学　完成语段With 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I __________________________________________________________________________, making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until  then that I was aware that_______________________________________________________________.  (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)带着坚定的眼神,我决心勇敢地面对困难,这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时,我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。a determined look in my eyesdetermined to face/wasdetermined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely nothing was more important than determination and courage3.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇;惊愕佳句背诵　Standing on the top, you will be rewarded with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.(环境描写)站在山顶,你会欣赏到令人惊叹的景色,有远处的山脉、树木、湖泊和看似无边无际的天空。It is really amazing that we should have so much in common.(2022·浙江1月卷)令人惊奇的是,我们竟然有这么多共同点。Clara,having opened her eyes just a moment ago,looked around in amazement.(动作描写)克拉拉刚刚睁开眼睛,惊讶地环顾四周。be amazed at/by... 　　对……感到惊讶be amazed that 对……吃惊It amazes sb that... ……让某人感到惊讶What amazes sb is that... 让某人感到惊讶的是……in amazement 惊讶地to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是[点拨]　以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,常译为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受,常译为“感到……的”。以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I ____________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.(2023·全国乙卷)②Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed______________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)am amazedto find③令我惊讶的是,我的老师宣布我将和那个我想要回避的人一起工作,我感到非常失落。(2022·浙江1月卷)→　　　　　　　　　,my teacher announced that I would be working with the person I wanted to avoid and I was overwhelmed by a sense of disappointment.(amazement) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my teacher announced  that I would be working with the person I wanted to avoid and I was overwhelmed by a sense of disappointment.(what引导主语从句)To my amazementWhat amazed me/made me amazed was that→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my teacher announced that I would be working with the person I wanted to avoid and I was overwhelmed by a sense of disappointment.(it作形式主语)It amazed me/made me amazed that4.shock n.吃惊,震惊(horror);休克 v.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的佳句背诵　I looked at him in shock,waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.我震惊地望着他,等待他告诉我这一切都是我的误解。(情绪描写)be a great shock to sb 对某人来说是极大的震惊in shock 震惊;吃惊be shocked at/by 对……吃惊be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①Eva was 　　　　　　(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my partner was admitted to hospital.Meanwhile, 　　　　　　　　　　　　 I had no option but to finish our project on my own. (心理描写,2022·浙江1月卷)我的搭档住院了,我对这一消息感到吃惊。与此同时,我很震惊地发现我别无选择,只能自己完成我们的项目。shockedI was shocked by/at the news thatI was shocked to find thatWhen I saw my exam results, I was in shock.I couldn’t believe how poorly I had performed.But I was determined to improve.I took measures to study harder, spending more hours each day.The amazing thing was that my hard work paid off,and my grades started to rise.5.variety n.多样化,变化;变种,变体→vary v.变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的佳句背诵　You can participate in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.(建议信)你可以参加各种各样的活动,包括上演音乐剧、举行小组讨论、观看奥斯卡获奖电影等。a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的vary from...to... 由……到……不等vary with 随……变化vary in 在某方面不同以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Actually, the schedules of our senior secondary school vary _____ the season. In other words,each season features a specific timetable.②China’s high-speed railway network has connected _______(vary) cities effectively.(2024·全国甲卷)③I like reading in my spare time,_____________________________________________. 我喜欢在业余时间阅读,从中国诗歌到英语故事。withvariousvarying from Chinese poems toEnglish stories6.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应(response);回应→react v.作出反应;回应(respond);起化学反应佳句背诵　His initial reaction was surprise, then confusion, and finally, understanding.(心理描写)他最初的反应是惊讶,然后是困惑,最后是理解。reaction to　　　　　对……的回应react to 对……作出反应react with 与……起化学反应react against 反对;反抗;反叛以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react 　　　　　　risks.(2024·九省联考) to②The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts 　　　　　　air and water. ③I thought my father would 　　　　　　　　　　　　,so when he nodded,I was shocked by 　　　　　　　　　　　　,with my eyes wide open.(动作+神态描写) 我以为父亲会反对我的决定,所以当他点头时,我被他的积极反应震惊了,我睁大了眼睛。withreact against my decisionhis positive reaction7.cut down砍倒;减少;削减;删节佳句背诵　Many trees are being cut down.Shouldn’t we take measures to make a difference?(发言稿)许多树木正在被砍伐。难道我们不应该采取措施产生影响吗?cut in　　　插嘴;(马达或发动机)发动cut up切碎;切开;使伤心cut out删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut off切断;中止;隔绝以练促学　猜测词义/用cut短语填空①My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.　　　　　　　 ②She was really cut 　　　when all her friends refused to help her. ③The water supply has been cut 　　　　　　temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. ④When you give a speech, you’d better cut ________ unimportant details. 减少upoffoutWhen they decided to cut down the trees to make way for a new road,the villagers’ reactions were of a great variety.Some shouted in anger,their faces red.Some just shook their heads in sadness.The children,eyes wide with shock,pleaded to stop it.The mayor,sensing the strong opposition,had to reconsider this decision.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I filed the letters away in a drawer. 　　　　　　　 ②Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.　　　　　　　 ③I froze with fright,too scared to move an inch.　　　　　　　 ④The story captured the hearts and minds of a generation.　　　　　　　 v.把……归档v.暴跌v.呆住v.俘获2.选出image的汉语意思A.n.影像;映像　B.n.意象,比喻　C.n.形象,声誉B①He drew a hand.Nothing else.Just an empty hand.His abstract image attracted the imagination of his classmates. 　　　 ②Lots of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to the image of our school.　　　 ③Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.　　　 CA句型公式:the+比较级……,the+比较级……课本原句:The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它活下来的机会就越大……佳句背诵　The more you practice speaking English,the more fluent you will become.(英语学习) 你练习说英语越多,你会变得越流利。(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more...,the less...”意为“越……,越不……”。[点拨]　“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构中,第一个“the+比较级……”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the+比较级……”是主句,用一般将来时。以练促学　单句写作①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (越来越多的汽车) are running in the streets nowadays, in which case _____________________________ (越来越多的废气) will be sent into the air. ②The more you watch TV,___________________________________ (你做其他活动的时间越少). ③The more she thought about it,______________________________ (她越感到害怕), her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.(情绪描写)More and more carsmore and more waste gasesthe less time you have for other activitiesthe more frightened she felt关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Cats are special creatures who possess 　　　　　　(amaze) vocalization skills.(2024·全国甲卷) 2.The reasons relate to a 　　　　　　(vary) of factors.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.Their 　　　　　　(recover) has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(2023·全国甲卷) amazingvarietyrecovery4.So I 　　　　　　(shock) when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. (2023·北京卷) 5.The position—　　　　　　(measure) soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.(2023·北京卷) was shockedmeasuring6.That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only 　　　　　　　　(survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. (2023·北京卷) 7.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________ (determine).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)surviveddetermination8.There has been a mixed 　　　　　　　 (react) to her appointment as director. 9.Deserts were also created because people cut 　　　　　　trees and dug up grass. 10.I was concentrating 　　　　reading a novel when I heard someone 　　　 the distance call my name.reactiondownonin维度二　单句写作1.Male teachers outnumber female teachers in universities, where the proportion of men 　　　　　　　　　　　.(同类替代) 在大学里,男教师的数量超过了女教师,男教师的比例是女教师的两倍。2.　　　　　　　　　　　 about their anxiety,___________________ everyone became. (the+比较级……,the+比较级……)人们越是谈论他们的焦虑,每个人就越紧张。is twice that of womenThe more people talkedthe more nervous3.I remember a time 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.(定语从句)  我记得有一段时间我被压力压垮了。4.There will be a science competition,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　______________________.(定语从句) 将有一个科学竞赛,你可以展示你的创造力和知识。5.The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is  that I think it is very persuasive.(定语从句)我之所以提出这个口号,是因为我认为它很有说服力。when I was feeling overwhelmed by stresswhere you can show yourcreativity and knowledgewhy I put forward the slogan维度三　单元知识拾遗1.It’s up to you to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and make something of yourself.集中精力学习,成就自己,这取决于你。2.Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion.It took her a while 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 卡蒂两手空空,感到困惑不已。她花了好一会儿才从震惊中恢复过来。concentrate on your studiesto recover from the shock3.The passionate photographer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and nothing  would prevent him from taking photos.热情的摄影师不顾天气恶劣,任何事情都无法阻止他拍照。4.She looked out of the window and 　　　　　　　　at the sight of the family dog tearing it into pieces. 她看向窗外,看到家里的狗把它撕成碎片,吓得呆在原地。5.Thanks to your help,I could find___________________________________________. 多亏了你的帮助,我才能找到一个不同寻常的解决办法来处理这个问题。braved the elementsfroze in horroran unusual solution to handlingthe problem写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(倡议书——保护野生动物)请给你校学生写一份保护野生动物的倡议书,内容包括:(1)目前野生动物所面临的危险处境;(2)分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如森林遭到破坏,人类捕杀等;(3)提出采取措施保护野生动物并发出倡议。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①越来越多的野生动物的栖息地正在被人类破坏。(destroy)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②为了获取肉、皮和毛,各种各样的野生动物被杀害。(variety)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 More and more habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by humans.A variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat,skins and fur.③如此多种类的动物无法生存。 (survive)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④我们应该寻求保护野生动物的解决办法。(seek,solution)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤毕竟,保护野生动物在某种意义上就是保护我们自己。(after all)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 So many kinds of animals cannot survive.We should seek solutions to protecting wild animals.After all,protecting wildlife is,in a sense,protecting ourselves.⑥我们的政府应该采取有效的措施来保护野生和濒危动物。 (measure)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑦只有当我们人类尊重野生动物,我们才能最终与大自然和谐相处。(倒装,show respect to)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Our government should take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals.Only when we human beings show respect to wild animals can we eventually live in harmony with nature.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear fellow students,More and more habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by humans and a variety of wild animals have been killed for their meat,skins and fur.As a result,so many kinds of animals cannot survive.Therefore,we should seek solutions to protecting wild animals.After all,protecting wildlife is,in a sense,protecting ourselves.Meanwhile,our government should take effective measures to protect wild and endangered animals.Only when we human beings show respect to wild animals can we eventually live in harmony with nature.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(人与动物:蜂鸟回来致谢→作者幸福、感动)(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.With a squeaking call,she ①__________________________________________(动作描写), looking at me with her bright eyes.Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I patted her on the back which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle,trying to give her some water.②______________________________ (形容词作状语), she flew aboutdived towards me and hovered before my faceContent and joyful2 meters above the ground,③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (动词-ing形式作状语). At that moment,happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled,welling up into my heart,④　　　　　　　　　　　　　(独立主格结构). turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life againtears rolling down my cheeks我正要离开,这时蜂鸟出现了。随着一声尖声,她扑向我,在我面前盘旋,用明亮的眼睛看着我。然后她停在我的左肩上。我拍了拍她满是彩色羽毛的后背。我拿出水瓶,想给她喝点水。她在离地2米左右的空中满足而快乐地飞着,把头左右转动着,好像又一次向我表达了对我救她一命的感激之情。那一刻,幸福和感动的感觉交织在一起,涌上心头,泪水顺着我的脸颊滑落。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华,为了提高学生们保护动物的意识,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Save Animals”为题的英文海报设计大赛。请你为其写一则征稿启事,号召大家积极参赛。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.投稿邮箱([email protected])及截止日期。注意:写作词数应为 80 个左右。Contributions Wanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作思路:【范文赏析】　Contributions WantedTo raise all the students’ awareness of protecting animals(动词不定式作目的状语),our school English club is to hold an English poster design competition entitled Save Animals. Your poster is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in brief language. Of course, the content must be positive and healthy. There should be no more than 50 words in your text and an impressive English slogan is preferred. Most importantly, your poster needs to stick to the theme which should be reflected in a creative and persuasive way(限制性定语从句). Please send your work to [email protected] before June 1st, 2026. Everyone is welcome to take part in the competition. Just do it! I think it’s your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A powerful storm erupted in North Carolina, causing many roads to be severely damaged and some houses to collapse. In the aftermath of the terrible storm, an animal protection society discovered a surprise at their booster that both broke and warmed their hearts.The surprise was that a group of baby dogs were left with a sad note, revealing a tale of sympathy in the hardship. The note, written by a homeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him to adopt the baby dogs. He regularly fed their mother dog, but he discovered that she had unfortunately been hit by a car. Despite his own homelessness, he had provided the baby dogs with a chance to have a better life. However, the storm destroyed his temporary residence, and he had to leave them at the animal protection society’s doorstep with a heartfelt request for help.The note read, “Please help! I was sad to find a local homeless dog that I used to feed when I could, dead by the road. What made me sadder was that her babies were left homeless. I’m sorry for leaving them like this, but I am also homeless and cannot afford to look after them. My heart breaks for them and their mother. I just want them to be taken good care of. I know that it’s wrong to abandon them. But please don’t think poorly of me. I really don’t have any other choice. Sincerely, a homeless man, George.”David, who was in charge of the animal protection society, posted the story on the social media pages, expressing gratitude to the homeless man and admiration for his selfless act. David assured him that his kindness had not gone unnoticed and promised to honor his gesture by offering the baby dogs the love and care they would deserve. David also gave an invitation to him which read, “If you would like, please come to the animal protection society to see how the baby dogs will live, and I think that they will be glad to see you again!”注意:续写词数应为150个左右。A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society.____________________________________________________________________________________________Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________故事梗概:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了流浪汉乔治收养了失去母亲的一群小狗,但在北卡罗来纳州爆发了一场强大的风暴后,乔治临时住所被毁,无法养这些小狗,只能把它们留在动物保护协会的门口,请求帮助。负责动物保护协会的大卫在社交媒体页面上发布了这个故事,对这位流浪汉表示感谢,希望他可以来看小狗。续写思路续写第一段:由第一段首句内容“几天后,流浪汉乔治走进了动物保护协会。”可知,第一段可描写动物保护协会工作人员热情招待乔治,赞扬他的行为,带乔治去看小狗,乔治遇到大卫后提出愿意当志愿者来照顾小狗,大卫欣然同意,一起给小狗找新家。续写第二段:由第二段首句内容“然后乔治和大卫开始为小狗寻找新家。”可知,第二段可描写网上发布信息给小狗找新家,网友知道流浪汉乔治和小狗间的暖心故事,纷纷领养小狗,正因为乔治的善良,他在动物保护协会获得了一份正式工作。【范文赏析】　A few days later, George, the homeless man, walked into the animal protection society. He introduced himself as the guy who had left behind the baby dogs. The staff welcomed him warmly and spoke highly of his action. They took him to see the baby dogs. He was touched to see them grow up a little. Then he met David and offered to be a volunteer to care for them. David accepted his request and provided him with food and accommodation. As a result, George devoted himself to looking after the baby dogs before they found new owners. Then George and David started looking for new homes for the baby dogs. They posted pictures of the baby dogs online and told the heart-warming story. Many people were impressed by the homeless man’s behavior, and they were happy to adopt these dogs. Soon each baby dog had a new home. The homeless man realized his wish. David suggested that George continue to act as the animal caregiver, and George agreed. It was George’s kindness that made him find not only a new home for the baby dogs, but also a new job for himself.(强调句型,not...only...but also)