2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第一册 Unit 3　Family matters

Unit 3　Family matters必修第一册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.studio n.　　　(音乐)录音室2.court n.法院,法庭3.curtain n.(舞台上的)幕,帷幕4.nowadays adv.现今,现时5.jaw n.下巴,下颌6.beard n.胡须7.skin n.皮肤8.jogging n.慢跑锻炼9.triathlon n.铁人三项运动10.series n.系列比赛11.media n.新闻媒体,传媒12.extra adj.额外的,另外的13.million num.许多,无数14.athlete n.运动员,田径运动员15.somehow adv.用某种方法,不知怎的16.indeed adv.当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)Ⅱ.核心单词1.have a chat with the old people 和老人聊天2.different career paths 　　不同的职业道路3.give a deep sigh 深深地叹了一口气4.the younger generations 年轻一代5.the gap between rich and poor贫富之间的差距6.rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊7.the central theme 核心主题8.some cultural events 一些文化活动9.have little impact on me 对我的影响很小10.adjust to the new life style 适应新的生活方式11.despite these challenges 尽管面临这些挑战12.throughout the race 整个比赛期间13.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌Ⅲ.一词多义1.character n.品质,性格;特点;(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;文字①a strong character个性强②cartoon characters 卡通人物③Chinese characters 汉字④the character of the old town 古城的特色2.approach v.走近,靠近;接洽;处理 n.接近;通路;方法①different approaches to learning不同的学习方法②approach the town 靠近城镇③approach the bank 与银行接洽④an approach to the house 通往房子的通路⑤the approach of winter 冬天的临近⑥approach this problem 处理这个问题3.focus v.(把……)集中(于);调节焦距 n.焦点;中心点①focus on a different grammar point 关注不同的语法重点②focus the camera 调节相机焦距③the focus of this debate 辩论的焦点4.slim adj.苗条的,修长的;少的,小的 v.(靠节食等)变苗条,减肥①a slim figure 苗条的体形②a slim chance 渺茫的机会③slim by jogging 通过慢跑减肥5.issue n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题 v.公布,发布①environmental issues 环境问题②issue a statement 发布声明6.range n.一系列;范围 v.排列;涉及;(在一定的范围内)变化,变动①a wide range of facilities 各种各样的设施②our price range 我们的价格范围③range in size 按大小排列④range over a number of topics涉及许多话题⑤range in price 价格变化不等7.track n.跑道;轨道;足迹;小路,小径 v.追踪;跟踪①a muddy track 泥泞的小径②follow the bear’s tracks 跟着熊的足迹③a running track 赛跑跑道④track the wolf 跟踪这条狼⑤railway tracks 铁轨8.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写;特征,特点 v.以……为特色①an interesting feature一个有趣的特征②a special feature on education关于教育的一篇特写③feature beautiful Chinese paintings以美丽的中国画为特色9.individual adj.独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义);单独的,个别的 n.个人;与众不同的人①her own individual style 她自己独特的风格②each individual component每一个单独的成分③donations from private individuals个人捐赠10.contain v.包含,含有;控制,克制①contain alcohol 含有酒精②unable to contain her excitement无法抑制她内心的激动Ⅳ.派生单词1.lawyer n.　　 　律师law n.法律2.assume v.假定,假设,认为;担任,承担;呈现(外观、样子)assumption n.假定,假设;担任;(责任的)承担assuming conj.假设,假如3.respect v.尊敬,敬重;遵守n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的4.ignore v.忽视,不理ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的ignorance n.无知5.professional adj.职业的,专业的profession n.职业6.suit v.适合suitable adj.合适的7.talent n.天赋,才能talented adj.有天赋的8.option n.选择,可选择的东西optional adj.可选择的9.currently adv.现时,当前current adj.当前的,现在的10.regularly adv.经常regular adj.经常的,有规律的11.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的responsibility n.责任,义务,职责irresponsible adj.不负责任的12.memory n.记忆,回忆memorize v.记住,背熟;记忆13.nation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的14.aim v.力求达到,力争做到;瞄准,对准;目的在于n.目标;目的aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地15.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;看到,注意到;遵守observation n.观察;察觉;遵守,奉行16.apologise v.道歉apology n.道歉,致歉apologetic adj.道歉的,愧疚的17.stress n.重音,重读;压力 v.强调stressful adj.有压力的18.strength n.强烈程度;力量;长处strong adj.强壮的strengthen v.加强,巩固19.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n.钦佩,羡慕20.judge v.认为,判断n.裁判;评委;法官;审判员judg(e)ment n.判断;判决;判断力;评价21.settle v.和解,结束(争论);解决;定居settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.解决;定居点22.obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地obvious adj.明显的23.typically adv.一般,通常typical adj.一贯的,平常的;典型的24.detail n.细节,细微之处detailed adj.详尽的,详细的25.summary n.总结,概要summarize v.总结;概括26.powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的power n.权力;能力;影响力;电力供应27.entire adj.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地28.enormously adv.非常,极其enormous adj.庞大的;极大的29.disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格disqualification n.不合格;取消资格Ⅴ.短语词块1.turn to 　　　　　　求助于;转向;变成2.focus on 集中注意力于……3.calm down (使)平静4.make up for 补偿,弥补5.have an impact on 对……有影响6.settle for 勉强接受,将就7.leave...behind把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃8.end up 以……告终,以……结束9.in the lead 领先10.be proud of 为……自豪11.raise one’s voice 提高某人的嗓门12.take one’s advice 听从某人的建议13.jump in with both feet 全心全意地投入某事14.finish line 终点线15.now and then 不时地Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Oh look,here comes my boy.(完全倒装)哦,看啊,我儿子来了。2.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(with复合结构)仅剩700米距离时,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位居第三名,他弟弟乔尼领先。3.Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. (动作链)阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼,抓住他,并开始拖着他跑向终点。4.But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”(主语+be+形容词+动词不定式;if引导虚拟条件句)但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。”▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a television studio 　　　电视　　　　　 2.the criminal courts 刑事　　　　　 3.in front of the curtain 在　　　　　　前 4.dark skin 黝黑的　　　　　 5.the benefits of jogging 　　　　　　的好处 6.extra work 　　　　　　工作 7.social media 社会　　　　　 8.Olympic athletes 奥运会　　　　　 演播室法庭幕皮肤慢跑额外的媒体运动员Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.& v.闲谈,聊天 2.　　　　　　 n.& v.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、 失望、疲倦等)3.　　　　　　 n.面颊,脸颊 4.　　　　　　 n.主题 5.　　　　　　 n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等); 大事,事件6.　　　　　　 n.作用,影响 7.　　　　　　 n.风格;方式;样式 8.　　　　　　 prep.尽管,虽然 9.　　　　　　 n.奖牌,勋章 chatsighcheekthemeeventimpactstyledespitemedalⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.假定,假设,认为;担任,承担;呈现(外观、样子)→ _____________ n.假定,假设;担任;(责任的)承担→_______________conj.假设,假如 2.　　　　　　 v.尊敬,敬重;遵守 n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候→___________ adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→　　　　　　 adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的 3.　　　　　　 n.职业→　　　　　　　 adj.职业的,专业的assumeassumptionrespectrespectablerespectfulprofessionprofessionalassuming4.　　　　　　 v.适合→　　　　　　 adj.合适的 5.　　　　　　 n.天赋,才能→　　　　　　 adj.有天赋的 6.　　　　　　 n.选择,可选择的东西→　　　　　　adj.可选择的7.　　　　　　 adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→　　　　　　 n.责任,义务,职责→　　　　　　 adj.不负责任的 suitsuitabletalenttalentedoptionoptionalresponsibleresponsibilityirresponsible8.　　　　　　　 n.记忆,回忆→　　　　　　　 v.记住,背熟;记忆 9.　　　　　　 v.力求达到,力争做到;瞄准,对准;目的在于 n.目标;目的→　　　　　　adj.无目标的→　　　　　　 adv.漫无目的地 10.　　　　　　 v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;看到,注意到;遵守→_____________ n.观察;察觉;遵守,奉行 11.　　　　　　 n.道歉,致歉→　　　　　　 v.道歉→____________ adj.道歉的,愧疚的 memorymemorizeaimaimlessaimlesslyobserveobservationapologyapologiseapologetic12.　　　　　　 n.重音,重读;压力 v.强调→ 　　　　　 adj.有压力的 13.　　　　　　 adj.强壮的→　　　　　　 n.强烈程度;力量;长处→______________v.加强,巩固14.　　　　　　 v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的→_____________n.钦佩,羡慕 15.　　　　　　 v.认为,判断 n.裁判;评委;法官;审判员→___________ n.判断;判决;判断力;评价 stressstressfulstrongstrengthstrengthenadmireadmirableadmirationjudgejudg(e)ment16.　　　　　　 v.和解,结束(争论);解决;定居→　　　　　　 n.移民;殖民者→　　　　　　 n.解决;定居点 17.　　　　　　 n.细节,细微之处→　　　　　　adj.详尽的,详细的18.　　　　　　 n.总结,概要→　　　　　　v.总结;概括19.　　　　　　 n.权力;能力;影响力;电力供应→　　　　　　 adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的 20.　　　　　　 v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→　　　　　　　　 n.不合格;取消资格 settlesettlersettlementdetaildetailedsummarysummarizepowerpowerfuldisqualifydisqualificationⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 求助于;转向;变成 2.　　　　　　　　 集中注意力于…… 3.　　　　　　　　 为……自豪 4.　　　　　　　　 (使)平静 5.　　　　　　　　 以……告终,以……结束 turn tofocus onbe proud ofcalm downend up6.in the lead 　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.make up for 　　　　　　　 8.have an impact on 　　　　　　　 9.settle for 　　　　　　　 10.leave...behind 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 领先补偿,弥补对……有影响勉强接受,将就把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:完全倒装The class was over;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(比喻,动作描写)  课结束了;学生们像箭一样冲了出来。2.句型公式:with复合结构 　　　　　　　　　　　,I hugged Robert, who was exhausted and still in panic.(情绪+动作描写) 我眼里含着泪水,拥抱了罗伯特,他已经筋疲力尽,仍然惊慌失措。out rushed the students like arrowsWith tears in my eyes3.句型公式:主语+be+形容词+动词不定式There are a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions in English which may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(语言学习) 英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。be difficult to understand4.句型公式:if引导虚拟条件句I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you.If you 　　　　　　　　　　　 me, I 　　　　　　　　　　　 such rapid progress.(感谢信)我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果你没有帮助我,我不会取得如此快的进步。hadn’t helpedwouldn’t have madeStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1. The other students c　　　　　　　 joyfully, unaware of what was about to happen.2.Feeling a warm blush burning my c　　　　　　,  I bowed my head, trying to escape her attention.3.Idols can have a profound i　　　　　　 on teenager’s values and behaviors. hattedheeksmpact4.They each had taken part in many elimination bouts (淘汰赛) and had won many gold m　　　　　　. 5.She s　　　　　　 deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair. edalsighedⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Some people 　　　　　　you by how fat you are,who always show a lack of 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (judge)2.I don’t have anything 　　　　　　to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that 　　　　　　me perfectly.(suit) 3.Everybody said Jane was a 　　　　　　girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a 　　　　　　for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent) judgejudg(e)mentsuitablesuitstalentedtalent4.We’ll be 　　　　　　for your safety and you need to take _____________for your actions. (responsible) 5.She 　　　　　　to the teacher for her being late, and her teacher accepted her 　　　　　　. (apology)6.With the problems 　　　　　　　　,they finally reached a new ______________. (settle) responsibleresponsibilityapologisedapologysettledsettlement7.On the 　　　　　　that I am chosen as the chairman,I will definitely 　　　　　　relevant responsibility and 　　　　　　I come across those in trouble,I will help them. (assume) 8.　　　　　　 Sam has worked in the company for 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great respect and 　　　　　　.So everyone of us 　　　　　　him.(admire) assumptionassumeassumingAdmirableadmirationadmiresⅢ.短语填空focus on　　end up　make up for settle forleave behind1.Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis 　　　　　　　　second best. 2.What we will do on the tour is to pick up the rubbish ____________ by tourists. 3.This course is specially designed for beginners like you,___________ listening and speaking practice. settled forleft behindfocusing on4.Despite his efforts,he 　　　　　　　　being unsuccessful after all. 5.Though they lacked cooking experience,the twins ________________ it by turning to the Internet for some advice. ended upmade up forⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I enormously admire my older brother who started his career as a lawyer ten years ago.Throughout these years,he typically focuses his attention 1.　　　　 his work and respects everyone around him. 2._____________(profession) and responsible,he never ignores details,so he is indeed successful in 3.　　　(he) field.He is very busyon/uponProfessionalhisand despite this,he has a talent for sports.Not only does he like playing basketball,but also he 4.　　　　　　　　　　(prefer) jogging. 5.______________________________ he is not an athlete,he regularly participates in a series of sports events and he is often in the lead.Last Sunday he even got a gold medal,6._______ obviously won him millions of compliments.Besides,he is slim but of great strength.I can’t contain my inner 7.　　　　　　(admire) and I prefer chatting with him about a range of themes 8.______________ (report) on the media. prefersThough/Although/WhilewhichadmirationreportedHowever busy he is,he always observes my birthday every year.If he does something wrong,he will apologise to me sincerely.Whenever I come across challenging issues,he will 9._____________ (patient) tell me some practical approaches to 10.____________ (settle) them.In summary,my brother does have a powerful impact on me. patientlysettling核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.approach v.走近,靠近;接洽;处理 n.接近;通路;方法佳句背诵　Jane got to her feet shakily,approached her husband and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.(动作链)简摇摇晃晃地站了起来,走向她的丈夫,扑到他的怀里,在他的肩膀上情不自禁地抽泣着。with...approaching=with the approach of... 随着……的来临an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径;去往……的通路/道路at the approach of 在快到……的时候[点拨]　approach作名词,表示“方法;通路”时,其后接介词to。以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The figures in the chart show there are various approaches to ________(learn) English beyond the classroom.(短文投稿,2022·全国乙卷) ②随着春天的临近,风暖和了,花儿开了。(景物描写)→　　　　　　　　　　　　,winds warm up and flowers come up.(as引导时间状语从句) →　　　　　　　　　　　　,winds warm up and flowers come up.(with复合结构) →　　　　　　　　　　　　,winds warm up and flowers come up.(approach n.) learningAs spring approachesWith spring approachingAt the approach of spring2.focus v.(把……)集中(于)(concentrate);调节焦距 n.焦点;中心点佳句背诵　Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online. (2021·浙江1月卷)头发打结,南瓜瓤盖着鼻子,我成了观看网上视频的人关注的焦点。focus on/upon 　集中于……focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon集中注意力/目光/精力于……the focus of ……的焦点/中心点以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①With so many people 　　　　　　(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous. focusing②With his attention 　　　　　　(focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him. ③To my relief,David ______________________________________ instead of quitting the race. His persistence and determination soon _________________________ and won applause from the audience.(情绪描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我如释重负的是,大卫专注于向前跑,而不是退出比赛。他的坚持和决心很快成了人们关注的焦点,并赢得了观众的掌声。focusedfocused (his attention) on running forwardbecame the focus of attention3.assume v.假定,假设,认为;担任,承担;呈现(外观、样子)→ assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(责任的)承担→assuming conj.假设,假如佳句背诵　Some people assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment,but every effort counts.(演讲稿)一些人认为他们所做的事情对环境的影响很小,但每一点努力都很重要。assume that... 假定,认为……assume...to be... 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……It is assumed that... 人们认为……on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……assuming (that)... 假定……(作状语)[联想]　“假设,如果”的表达方式还有: supposing/suppose that...、providing/provided that...、on condition that...以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级①Developed countries should assume the responsibility of helping undeveloped countries.　　　　　　　 ②All of us students assume the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing effectively 　　　　　　(be) beneficial and meaningful.(邀请信,2022·北京卷) ③It would have been easy to rely on my 　　　　　　(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.(2024·浙江1月卷) v.承担to beassumptions④People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(传统文化)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________(主语从句,倒装)  It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4.respect v.尊敬,敬重;遵守(obey, observe, follow) n.尊敬;方面;(pl.)敬意;问候→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的佳句背诵　From this meaningful activity,I was aware that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them.(主旨升华)从这个有意义的活动中,我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。respect sb for sth 　　　因为某事尊重某人have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人give one’s respects to sb 向某人问候/致意in respect of/with respect to关于;就……而言以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/完成语段①The children in our family are always 　　　　　　(respect) to their elders. respectful②After arrival at your home,　　　　　　　　　　　　. 到家后,代我向你父亲致意。③　　　　　　　　　　　　,there are always 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍) 在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。give my respects to your fatherIn many respects of our liferespectable peopleWith respect to/In respect of the person I respect mostAs my birthday approached, I grew anxious, assuming Mom had forgotten.Frowning and depressed, I constantly glanced at her.Mom, however, focused on something secretly.She ignored my mood, which made me even angrier.The day finally came and I came home in low spirits.I opened the door suddenly,but I was greeted by the cake and gifts and my eyes widened in disbelief.It was at that time that I realized it was important to trust and respect my families.5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任,义务,职责(duty)→irresponsible adj.不负责任的佳句背诵　We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment.(倡议书)我们应该对我们的行为负责,承担起保护环境的责任。be responsible for sth 　　　对……负责take responsibility for sth 对……负责a sense of responsibility 责任感It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Blaming the dog’s previous owner for the selfish and ___________ (responsible) action, Jane, without hesitation, bent down and carried the dog home. irresponsible②China has a 　　　　　　(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙卷) ③Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(倡议书) 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,保护和维护它们是我们的责任。responsibilityit’s our responsibility to protect and maintain them6.aim v.力求达到,力争做到;瞄准,对准(target);目的在于 n.目标(goal);目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地佳句背诵　I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。I am writing with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you.(感谢信) 我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth瞄准;旨在(做)某事aim sth at...将某物瞄准……aim to do... 旨在做……;力求达到……take aim at... 瞄准……;对准……with the aim of... 目的是……以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The program aims 　　　　　　(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)to help②我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动,该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物学知识。(报道,2023·浙江1月卷)→I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.(which,定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(whose,定语从句) →I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union, 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(分词短语作定语) which is aimed at educating us more about daily biologywhose aim is to educate us more about daily biologyaimed at educating/aiming to educate us more about daily biology7.apologise/apologize v.道歉→apology n.道歉,致歉→apologetic adj.道歉的,愧疚的佳句背诵　I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad manners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气,真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology=owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①I flashed him an 　　　　　　(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②I have to ___________________________________________________________to make Chinese knots this Saturday.And I do wish that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(道歉信) 我必须向你道歉,因为本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。我真的希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。apologeticmake an apology/apologise to you for not being able toteach youwill accept my sincere apology8.judge v.认为,判断;断定 n.裁判;评委;法官;审判员→judg(e)ment n.判决;判断;判断力;评价佳句背诵　Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华)喉咙哽咽,我拍手的声音更大了,下定决心绝不再以貌取人。judge...from/by... 　　从……来判断……as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves.(2025·八省联考)　　　　 n.评委②Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ___________________(judge). ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we can draw the conclusion that we can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　从上面的故事来判断,我们可以得出这样的结论:我们不能以貌取人。 judgment/judgementJudging from the above storyjudge a man by/from his appearance9.leave...behind 把……抛在后面;遗留;丢弃佳句背诵　I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in.(心理描写)我躺在床上想着我将要离开的朋友们,思绪如潮水般涌来。leave out 　　　　　遗漏;省略;删去leave (...) alone 不管;不理睬;不干涉leave aside 搁置;不考虑leave for 出发去(某地)以练促学　完成语段Today, I received an offer from a large company in Beijing.At the thought of 　　　　　　(出发去) Beijing next day, I can hardly contain my joy.However, my mother keeps nagging (唠叨) me in case I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(遗漏了什么).Bored, I tell her to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (别管我) since I am an adult capable of finding what I need without her assistance.leaving forleave something outleave me aloneAfter quarreling with Tom fiercely, I was trapped in hesitation.I knew I was responsible for my harsh words and shouldn’t have judged him so rashly.Aimed to repair the relationship, I knocked at the door of his bedroom.But I was too scared to apologise at first.Later, I decided to leave my pride behind.I said to him, “Tom, I’m sorry.Please forgive me.” He smiled and hugged me.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).(2023·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　　　 ②He knew technical things and approached every detail with great singularity of purpose.(2022·浙江1月卷)　　　　　　　 ③They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.　　　　　　　 v.以……为特色v.处理n.方面2.选出character的汉语意思A.n.品质,性格　B.n.特点　C.n.人物,角色 D.n.文字B①Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) 　　　 ②Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(2023·全国甲卷)　　　 A③I’m writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Chinese Character Dictation Contest to be held in our school.　　　 ④To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned.(2022·浙江1月卷)　　　 DC3.选出observe的汉语意思A.v.看到;注意到　B.v.观察　C.v.遵守　D.v.庆祝①When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　 ②In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls.　　　 BC③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? 　　　 ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.　　　 DA1.句型公式:完全倒装课本原句:Oh look,here comes my boy.　哦,看啊,我儿子来了。佳句背诵　Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief in panic.(动作描写) 听到狗狂吠,小偷惊慌失措地逃走了。Present at the meeting were the school headmaster and the English teachers. 出席会议的是学校的校长和英语老师们。(报道)完全倒装的几种情况:(1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词或者表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)当用作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要完全倒装,构成“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。以练促学　单句写作/翻译句子①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.  (景物描写)农场前流过一条小河,这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。②　　　　　　　　　　　　 centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music. 然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。(活动介绍)In front of the farm flows a small riverThen came a lecture③以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(建议信)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.2.句型公式:主语+be+形容词+动词不定式课本原句:But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼丢下,妈妈会不高兴的。” 佳句背诵　The child was difficult to look after.She looked at him and couldn’t hold back a sob.(动作+情绪描写)这个孩子很难照顾。她看着他,忍不住抽泣起来。Today’s homework was easy to do,so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业很容易做,所以迈克很快就做完了,然后出去玩了。此结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)常用的形容词有:difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、(im)possible、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。(2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若动词不定式为不及物动词,其后必须要加相应的介词。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①It is generally agreed that he’s easy to get along 　　　　　　. ②The cane chair 　　　　　　　　　　,especially in summer time. 这把藤椅坐着很舒服,特别是在夏天的时候。③Even though 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that  “Where there is a will,there is a way”.(发言稿)即使这个问题很难解决,我也没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。withis comfortable to sit onthe problem was difficult to solve关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Today I’d like to focus 　　　　　　some major developments,which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.(2024·全国甲卷) 2.That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims 　　　　　　(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.(2024·全国甲卷) onto help3.They make me feel valued and 　　　　　　　　　　　 (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)4.Taking 　　　　　　(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don’t beat yourself up about them.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.You’ll develop that painting muscle 　　　　　　(memorize) that only comes with repetition.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) respectedresponsibilitymemory6.Once we found the place,it was 　　　　　　　　　(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. (2023·全国乙卷)7.I stopped,and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering (悬停),she 　　　　　　　(approach) within six inches of my face.(2023·浙江1月卷) 8.　　　　　　　 (strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.(2022·全国乙卷) stressfulapproachedTo strengthen9.I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize 　　　　　　the damage I had indirectly caused. (全国甲卷) 10.The 　　　　　　(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.(浙江6月卷) foradmiration维度二　单句写作1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 on community service.  (完全倒装)以上是我对社区服务的看法。2.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)节日期间没有人陪伴,老妇人感到孤独。Above are my opinions With nobody accompanying her during the festival3.This is the first time________________________________________.(时态) 这是我第一次通过望远镜看星星。4.If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I 　　　　　　　　　　 this kind of mistake.(if引导虚拟条件句)如果我早点读过这篇文章,我就不会犯这样的错误了。5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and can communicate with foreigners fluently.(时态)我精通英语口语,能与外国人流利交流。that I have watched the stars through a telescopeI had read this article earlierwouldn’t have madehave a command of spoken English维度三　单元知识拾遗1.We visited the elderly living alone in the community and spent time 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我们拜访了社区里的独居老人,花时间和他们聊天。2.I was so frustrated at that time that I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 wrestling had brought to me.我当时是如此的沮丧,以至于忽略了摔跤带给我的快乐和满足。chatting with themignored the joy and satisfaction3.As scheduled, the music festival started with a singing competition, attracting dozens of students who 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 按照计划,音乐节以歌唱比赛开始,吸引了数十名有音乐天赋的学生。4.This agritourism covers ____________________________________ ________________________________________________to enjoying a farm-to-table meal. 这种农业旅游涵盖了广泛的农业活动,从参观有机农业研讨会到享受从农场到餐桌的美食。had a talent for musica wide range of agricultural activities,ranging from visiting a workshop on organic farming5.The kids honestly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 孩子们诚实地详细解释了每件事。explained everything in detail写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(人物介绍——介绍你的父亲)假定你是李华,受校英文报约稿,请你写一篇介绍你的某一位家人的英语短文,刊登在校英文报People专栏,内容包括:(1)他/她的主要事迹;(2)你的评价。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①我的父亲是一名职业律师,你几乎看不到他脸上的笑容。(professional,lawyer,倒装)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 My father is a professional lawyer,and rarely can you see a smile on his face.②有一段时间,我被取消了比赛资格。 (定语从句,disqualify)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③我在我的父亲面前发脾气,这让他老是叹气。(sigh)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 There was a time when I was disqualified from a competition.I lost temper in front of my father, which made him sigh a lot.④尽管我有不当的行为,他还是让我冷静下来,鼓励我把它抛在脑后。 (despite, calm, leave...behind)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Despite my improper behaviour, he still calmed me down and encouraged me to leave it behind.⑤后来我意识到我应该向父亲道歉。(apologise)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Later I realized I should apologize/apologise to my father.⑥令人惊讶的是,我注意到他脸上出现了罕见的微笑。 (observe)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑦我的父亲,就像一颗闪亮的星,永远是我最尊敬和敬佩的人。(respect,admire)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Surprisingly, I observed a rare smile appearing on his face.My father,like a shining star,is always the man I respect and admire most forever.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)My father is a professional lawyer,and rarely can you see a smile on his face.There was a time when I was disqualified from a competition.What’s worse, I lost temper in front of my father, which made him sigh a lot.Despite my improper behaviour, he still calmed me down and encouraged me to leave it behind.Later I realized I should apologize/apologise to my father.Surprisingly, I observed a rare smile appearing on his face.All in all,my father,like a shining star,is always the man I respect and admire most forever.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(双胞胎做早餐:失望→父亲帮忙做早餐→感到内疚)①　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(as引导时间状语从句),  their father appeared.Their father seemed to understand exactly what had happened and what to do next.He ②__________________________________________________________________________ (动作描写). Then he ③_______________________________________ _________________________ (动作描写),  starting to cook it all over again.In between,he kept silent and focused on what he was doing.AtAs the twins looked around them in disappointmentgrabbed the handleof the pan and slipped a bar of butter to melt before putting a slice of breadswiftly removed the porridge away,andpoured another cup of rice7 o’clock,everything was done and perfect. The twins took over the tray, ④_________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　(动词-ing形式作状语). feeling guilty about being over-confident about theircompetence in performing the house chores当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。他们的父亲似乎完全明白发生了什么,以及下一步该怎么做。他抓住锅柄,先放了一块黄油融化,然后放了一片面包。然后他迅速地把粥端开,又倒了一杯米,又开始煮了起来。在此期间,他一句话也不说,专注于他正在做的事情。7点钟,一切都完成了,完美无缺。双胞胎接过盘子,对自己做家务的能力过于自信感到内疚。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Whether you live in a house,cottage,flat or rented property,you all love and treasure your homes—so protecting your property with a comprehensive home insurance policy should be a priority. But what should you consider when purchasing your next home insurance policy? Here are some key points.VALUE YOUR VALUABLESWe all take possessions away from the home,including items such as jewellery,mobile phones,tablet computers,and handbags. When buying home insurance,we always discuss this. A policy that provides overseas cover means you can often save money on your travel policy—since you don’t need to insure these items twice.WATCH OUT FOR WATERIf there’s damage to your property caused by an escape of water,you may have additional costs in removing and replacing any other part of the building while accessing the source of the leak. Trace and access cover is important as it could save you a substantial amount of money should your property develop a leak.ACCIDENTS HAPPENOne in four home insurance policies don’t include accidental damage cover. Accidental damage cover is recommended as even the most careful person could accidentally knock the television when decorating or even while cleaning the carpet.It may surprise you to learn comprehensive home insurance—which includes all the important levels of cover as standard—may not cost as much as you might think. Leading insurance broker Higos Insurance Services recently revealed that 66 percent of their clients have paid less than 240 for their new home insurance policy in 2023.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了购买家庭保险单时应注意一些要点。1.How does overseas cover benefit a client?A.By including travel essentials in it.B.By enlarging cover to home repairs.C.By avoiding double insurance on valuables.D.By offering discounts on travel packages.解析　细节理解题。根据题干将线索定位至第一个小标题下的段落末句“A policy that provides overseas cover means...insure these items twice.”,即海外保险可以为你省钱,因为你无需为这些物品投保两次。文中的“you don’t need to insure these items twice”与C项中的“avoiding double insurance on valuables”是同义转换。故选C项。√2.Which covers risks of loss or damage caused by a leaking roof?A.Property cover.B.Overseas cover.C.Accidental damage cover.D.Trace and access cover.解析　细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Trace and access cover is...property develop a leak.”可知,如果你的房屋出现漏水,trace and access保险可以进行赔付。故选D项。√3.Who is this text most likely intended for?A.Property investors.B.Travel insurance buyers.C.Home insurance seekers.D.Personal finances enthusiasts.解析　读者对象题。第一段的大意:无论你住在何处,用一份全面的家庭保险来保护你的房产应该是最重要的。但在购买你的下一份家庭保险单时你应考虑什么?以下是一些要点。由此可知,本文的写作对象是家庭保险寻求者。故选C项。√I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox,because my mother never believed in email,or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city: in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway. I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a handwritten letter,I would write one.Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox. It is a miracle. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to record our pain onto social media,and we speak swiftly on the Internet.Therefore,I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤的) from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,“Come back to me.” And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him.These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now.All of it is the signing and the scripting and the mailing.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者受到母亲的影响,用手写信给别人提供情感支持的故事。人们的故事让作者相信,写信不必关于效率,因为现在它已经成了艺术。4.Why did the author share her experience in college?A.To show her care for her family.B.To convey her love for writing letters.C.To express her feelings attached to letters.D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知,作者写到大学的经历是为了说明她对信件充满了期待,有种特殊的感情。故选C项。√5.What caused the author to launch the act?A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.B.She intended to provide professional aid.C.She tried to improve her communication skills.D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters.解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者是想通过写信给予人们情感支持,所以才发起这个运动的。题目中的“launch the act”与第三段中的“initiated the act”是同义转换。故选D项。√6.Why does the author call the mail crate“a magical icebreaker”?A.It cures people of mental diseases.B.It serves as a conversation starter.C.It has magic power to melt ice.D.It empowers people to be brave.解析　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,作者告诉陌生人——一个丈夫在战争中受精神创伤的女子是怎么把情书散落在家里并说着“回到我这儿吧”和一个本来打算自杀的男人,枕着支持他的陌生人给他的一摞来信睡得很香。所以推测作者将该木箱称为神奇的破冰者,是指它能让作者和陌生人有话说,是个引起谈话的东西,故选B项。√易错点拨:本题易错选C项和D项,C项属于字面意思,很有迷惑性,但稍微结合常识即可排除。D项属于望文生义,大木箱只是给人们带来安慰,并没有让人们变得勇敢,故排除。7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Family Letters Are PricelessB.Love for Writing Never DeclinesC.World Needs More Love LettersD.Handwritten Letters Improve Efficiency解析　标题归纳题。文章围绕作者发起The World Needs More Love Letters的背景和目的来展开叙述,记叙了她因为自身的经历,用手写信的方式去帮助那些需要情感帮助的人。故C项既能呼应运动标题,又能反映作者的主张,最适合作全文标题,所以选C。√When adult humans meet a baby,many can’t help speaking in a higher-pitched (更高音的),sing-song voice. This shift,known as parentese,is not unique to humans—it has also been observed in animals like monkeys and gorillas. Now,scientists are adding one more species to that list:bottlenose dolphins.Dolphins are intelligent animals that live and hunt in groups.They communicate in a unique way: every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card,usually by its first birthday. But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle? For babies,it might have something to do with listening to Mum. To solve this mystery,researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make. Scientists studied 34 years’ worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young,they continued to make their signature sound,but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.This discovery suggests that using these modifications mother dolphins assist their young in learning how to produce these calls by themselves.Since dolphin babies often spend some years with their mothers before living on their own,it makes sense that this adaptation would help them learn to communicate.At the very least,the higher-pitched whistle likely gets the babies’ attention. “It’s important for a baby to know,‘Oh,Mum’s talking to me now,’”says marine biologist June Mann.This kind of research could help us understand how language developed in humans.“It is absolutely essential to have basic knowledge about other species and how they communicate,” says Mann. “I would be really interested to see whether dolphins also change their sounds when interacting with babies of others,which is what happens in humans.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对海豚叫声的研究。8.What do the underlined words “this mystery” refer to in paragraph 2?A.Why dolphins live and play in groups.B.How dolphins develop their unique sounds.C.What aspects of intelligence dolphins possess.D.Whether dolphins can use parentese like humans.√解析　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“every individual produces its own signature sound that acts much like an ID card,usually by its first birthday”可知,每只海豚都会发出自己特有的声音,其作用很像身份证;然后提出疑问“But how does each come up with its distinctive whistle?”接下来为了解决这个谜,研究人员检查了海豚妈妈发出的声音。故this mystery指的是海豚如何形成独特的声音,答案为B。9.How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins?A.By analyzing mother dolphins’ sound features.B.By recording parent-child interaction frequencies.C.By measuring the distance between parent and child.D.By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To solve this mystery,researchers examined the sounds mother dolphins make.”以及第三段的分析可知,研究人员是通过分析海豚妈妈的声音特征来研究海豚的,故选A。√10.What is a suggested reason why dolphin mothers use parentese with their young?A.To help them learn to talk.B.To teach them hunting skills.C.To express worry and care.D.To distract their attention.解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Since dolphin babies...this adaptation would help them learn to communicate.”(由于海豚宝宝在独立生活之前经常与母亲一起度过几年,因此这种适应将帮助他们学会交流是有道理的)可知,海豚妈妈对待幼崽的这种方式是在帮助他们学会说话,故选A。√11.What is the purpose of the text?A.To compare the parentese of humans and dolphins.B.To illustrate the development of dolphin intelligence.C.To share new findings about dolphin communication.D.To highlight the value of studying dolphins’ language.解析　写作意图题。本文第一段引出话题“海豚和人类一样用亲子语进行交流”,故本文的目的是分享有关海豚交流的新发现,故选C。√技巧点拨:主旨+体裁,巧解文章意图推断作者写文章的意图时,要综合考虑文章的主旨和文章的体裁。(1)通常情况下,写作意图题和文章主旨密切相关,我们可以通过文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句来抓住文章的主旨,从而推断出作者写文章的意图。(2)作者的写作意图还和文章的体裁紧密相关:①议论文通常要通过论证使读者接受或赞同某一观点;②说明文通常为读者提出某种建议、劝告或描述某种现象,从而引起读者的注意;③记叙文一般通过描述具体事件来告诉读者一个故事或者从这件事情中得到的感受和启示;④应用文的目的一般是进行宣传,从而引起读者的兴趣。Ⅱ.七选五Most of us have been there:Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful.　1　 Life is too short for us to waste time bogged down with negativity towards the people you love.How you approach the family member and what you say can make a big difference. Identify the real problem.　2　 Perhaps you are struggling with health problems or personal problems that you have been hiding from your family.Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one who has passed away. Consider the real issue at hand,as this will allow you to better address it. Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem.Family problems can be very painful,especially around family-centered times,like holidays.　3　 Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically,rather than emotionally. 　4　 Keep your language positive when you talk to your family. Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members or that feels negative. Negativity is a vicious cycle. Accept everyone’s faults,including your own.They say that blood is thicker than water,and that you can choose your friends,but not your family.　5　 A.Avoid the blame game.B.Accept blame when you deserve it.C.Try to figure out what is indeed going on.D.That means avoiding judgment words or name calling of the family member.E.However,there are ways to solve family problems and restore peace to the dynamics.F.You might be able to cut people out,but it could cause you more pain down the road.G.You should take a step back and give yourself some time to think before dealing with them.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解决家庭问题的方法。1.E　[空前陈述了我们大部分人都会遇到的家庭问题“Families can be very difficult,and family problems are very painful.”,空后则讲到了“生命太短暂,我们不要把时间浪费在消极地面对你所爱的人上。”故空处应讲要去积极地解决这些问题,故E项“然而,也有办法解决家庭问题,使(家庭)互动恢复和谐。”符合语境。]2.C　[根据本段的主旨句“Identify the real problem.”可知,本段主要讲到了要确定问题的根源在哪里,分析选项可知,C项“尽力弄清楚到底发生了什么。”符合语境,且能引出下文的“Perhaps you are struggling with health problems...Or maybe you are all grieving over a loved one”。]3.G　[根据本段的主旨句“Wait until you’re not angry to discuss this problem.”可知,本段主要讲到了要等到气消了再去处理家庭问题,空前讲到了家庭问题可能令人痛苦,而空后“Waiting allows you to approach the issue logically”则讲述了等待的好处,因此空处应该是给出等待的建议,故G项“在处理问题之前,你应该退一步,给自己一些时间来思考。”符合语境。]4.A　[根据本段中的“Keep your language positive...Avoid using language that puts the blame on any of your family members”可知,和家人交流时要保持语言积极,不要责怪家人。故A项“避免责怪。”适合作本段的主旨句。]5.F　[本段的主旨句讲到了接受每个人的错误,包括你自己的,空前又讲到了血浓于水,我们无法选择家人,由此可以推断,面对家人或自己犯错的情况,要学会接受,F项“你也许可以把人们(此处主要指家人)排除在外,但这可能会在今后给你带来更多的痛苦。”讲到了不接受家人所犯错误,把家人排除在外的不良后果,符合语境。]