2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 必修第二册 Unit 1　Food for thought

Unit 1　Food for thought必修第二册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.snack n.　　　 (正餐以外的)小吃,点心2.cuisine n. 烹饪(法)3.spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的4.wedding n. 婚礼5.butcher n. 肉贩6.bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉7.sausage n. 香肠8.toast n. 烤面包(片),吐司9.butter n. 黄油,牛油10.roast n. 大块烤肉 adj.烤好的,烤制的11.stinky adj. 难闻的,有臭味的12.tofu n. 豆腐13.cheese n. 干酪,奶酪14.someday adv. 将来会有一天,有朝一日15.china n. 瓷,瓷料16.download v. 下载(信息或程序)17.plate n. 盘, 碟18.tender adj. 嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)19.steak n. 牛排20.sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁21.vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的22.bakery n. 面包店,糕饼店23.creamy adj. 似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的24.acid n. 酸25.yoghurt n. 酸乳,酸奶26.honey n. 蜂蜜27.homemade n. 自制的,家里做的28.chef n. 厨师29.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱30.blog v. 写博客 n. 博客,网络日志31.salty adj. 含盐的,咸的32.sour adj. 酸(味)的33.breast n. (禽类的)胸脯肉34.onion n. 洋葱(头)Ⅱ.核心单词1.dare not move 　　　　 不敢动2.all sorts of activities 各种各样的活动3.super performances 极好的表演4.gather in the square 聚集在广场上5.hold different opinions 持有不同的看法6.a custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival 庆祝元宵节的一种习俗7.table manners 餐桌礼仪8.a bitter taste 苦味9.within a few minutes 在几分钟之内10.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11.improve his ranking 提高他的排名Ⅲ.一词多义1.bite n.咬;(咬下的)一口 v.咬 ①take a bite of the cookie 咬一口饼干 ②bite into a pear 咬一口梨2.diet n.日常饮食;节食 v.节食 ①a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ②be on a strict diet 在严格节食 ③diet like crazy 拼命节食3.tip n.指点,建议;小费;端,尖端 v.给小费;(使)倾斜 ①the tips of your fingers 你的手指尖 ②tip towards the sun 向太阳倾斜 ③useful tips 有用的建议 ④a generous tip 很多小费 ⑤tip the waiters 给侍者小费4.handle n.柄,把手 v.处理,应付;控制,操纵 ①handle this problem 处理这个问题 ②turn the handle 转一下把手 ③handle a powerful car 操控功率大的车5.attack v.侵袭,侵蚀;攻击;抨击 n.侵袭;攻击,袭击;抨击;(情感的)一阵突发 ①be attacked by a dog 被狗袭击 ②pause its attack 暂停攻击 ③an attack of nerves 突发紧张不安 ④attack his throat 侵袭他的喉咙 ⑤attack the inexperience of his staff抨击他的员工缺乏经验 ⑥an attack on the critics 对批评者的攻击6.swing v.(使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆;(使)弧线运动,转动 n.秋千 ①swing his arms 摆动他的胳膊 ②play on the swings 荡秋千 ③swing the door open 把门推开Ⅳ.派生单词1.marriage n.　 　 婚姻 marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁 married adj. 已婚的2.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地3.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦 suffering n. 苦难 sufferer n. 患难者;患病者4.horrible adj. 糟糕的 horribly adv. 可怕地;非常地5.poison n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的6.symbol n. 象征,标志 symbolize v. 象征,标志 symbolic adj. 象征性的7.function n. (事物的)功能;作用 v. 起作用;运转 functional adj. 实用的;功能的8.related adj. 有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的 relate v. 联系;把……联系起来;叙述,讲述 relative adj. 相对的;相比较而言的 n. 亲戚;相关物 relation n. 联系,关系;亲戚9.addict n. 对……着迷的人;瘾君子 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的 addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好10.trick n. 诀窍,技巧,技法;计谋;把戏 v. 欺骗 tricky adj. 棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的11.differ v. 不同,不一样,有区别 difference n. 不同;意见分歧 different adj. 不同的,有区别的12.slightly adv. 略微,稍微 slight adj. 轻微的,少量的13.incredibly adv. 极端地,非常地;令人难以置信 incredible adj. 难以置信的;极好的,极大的14.recommend v. 推荐;建议 recommendation n. 推荐;建议;推荐信15.belong v. 属于 belongings n. 所有物;财产16.construction n. 建造,建筑 construct v. 建造,建筑 reconstruct v. 重建,再建17.satisfying adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的 satisfy v. 使满意;使满足 satisfied adj. 满足的;满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满足;满意18.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地 convenience n. 方便,便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的19.identify v. 确定,发现 identification n. 鉴定;确定20.originally adv. 原先,最初;起初 origin n. 起源 original adj. 原始的;最初的 n. 原件21.official n. 官员,高级职员 adj. 官方的;正式的 officially adv. 官方地,正式地22.resist v. 忍住,按捺;抵制;反抗 resistance n. 抵制;反抗 resistant adj. 有抵抗力的;抵制的 irresistible adj. 无法抵制的;忍不住想要的23.adapt v. (使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写 adaptation n. 适应;改编(本);改写本 adaptable adj. 能适应的Ⅴ.短语词块1.take to doing 开始喜欢,对……有好感2.suffer from 遭受,忍受3.deal with 处理;应付4.come across 偶遇,遇到5.remind...of 提醒,使想起6.feel at home 感觉自在7.belong to 属于8.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来9.catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈;赶上10.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出11.pick up 买,购买;(用车)接;拿起;捡起;(不费力地)获得,学会; 接收(信号);改善,好转12.try out 试用,试验13.in case 以防万一14.traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医药Ⅵ.教材佳句1.He must have thought I was joking.(“情态动词+have done”结构) 他一定以为我在开玩笑。2.To me,there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义) 对我来说,没有什么比一份英式饼干搭配一杯用精致陶瓷茶杯盛放的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了!3.My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. (too...to...) 我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。4.As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在只是没有时间和精力。5....but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (动作描写+心理描写) ……但我鼓足所有勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现它没那么糟糕。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.the tastiest snack 　　　 最美味的　　　　　　　　　 2.Chinese cuisine 中式　　　　　　　　　　 3.wedding anniversary 　　　　　　　　　　纪念日 4.visit China someday 　　　　　　　　　　去中国参观 5.download many apps 　　　　　　　　　很多应用软件 6.a vegetarian pizza 一个　　　　　　　　　　披萨 小吃烹饪结婚将来会有一天下载蔬菜7.a base and an acid 碱和　　　　　　　　　　　 8.take milk or yoghurt 喝鲜奶还是　　　　　　　　　　 9.a professional chef 专业　　　　　　　　　　　 10.our favorite recipes 我们最喜欢的　　　　　　　　　　 11.salty food 　　　　　　　　　　　　食物 12.a sour flavour 　　　　　　　　　　　　味 酸酸奶厨师食谱咸的酸Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.种,类 2.　　　　　　 v.聚集 3.　　　　　　 n.意见,看法 4.　　　　　　 n.风俗,习惯,传统 5.　　　　　　 n.礼貌,礼仪 6.　　　　　　 adj.苦的,有苦味的 7.　　　　　　 n.生活方式 sortgatheropinioncustommannersbitterlifestyleⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.(身体或精神上)受苦→　　　　　　　　　n.苦难→____________n.患难者;患病者 2.　　　　　　　　 adj.糟糕的→　　　　　　　adv.可怕地;非常地3.　　　　　　 n.(事物的)功能;作用 v.起作用;运转→______________ adj.实用的;功能的 4.　　　　　　 adj.难以置信的;极好的,极大的→　　　　　　 adv.极端地,非常地;令人难以置信 suffersufferingsuffererhorriblehorriblyfunctionfunctionalincredibleincredibly5.　　　　　　 v.推荐;建议→　　　　　　　　n.推荐;建议;推荐信6.　　　　　　 v.属于→　　　　　　 n.所有物;财产 7.　　　　　　 v.建造,建筑→　　　　　　　　　n.建造,建筑→____________v.重建,再建 8.　　　　　　 v.使满意;使满足→　　　　　　 adj.满足的;满意的→______________adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→　　　　　 adj.令人满意的→　　　　　　 n.满足;满意 recommendrecommendationbelongbelongingsconstructconstructionreconstructsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfaction9.　　　　　　 adj.方便的,便利的→　　　　　　　　　　adv.方便地,便利地→　　　　　 n.方便,便利→　　　　　　 adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的 10.　　　　　　 n.起源→　　　　　　　　adj.原始的;最初的 n.原件→　　　　　　　　　　　 adv.原先,最初;起初11.　　　　　　v.忍住,按捺;抵制;反抗→ 　　　　　　 n.抵制;反抗→　　　　　　 adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的→_____________adj.无法抵制的;忍不住想要的convenientconvenientlyconvenienceinconvenientoriginoriginaloriginallyresistresistanceresistantirresistible12.　　　　　　 v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写→　　　　　　 n.适应;改编(本);改写本→　　　　　　 adj.能适应的 adaptadaptationadaptableⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 以防万一 2.　　　　　　　　 属于 3.　　　　　　　　 (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来 4.　　　　　　　　 遭受,忍受 5.　　　　　　　　 偶遇,遇到 in casebelong toend upsuffer fromcome across6.take to doing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7.try out 　　　　　　　 8.catch up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 9.bring up 　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.pick up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ___________________________开始喜欢,对……有好感试用,试验打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈;赶上抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出买,购买;(用车)接;拿起;捡起;(不费力地)获得,学会;接收(信号);改善,好转Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:“情态动词+have done”结构 “I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 last night,” Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head.(心理描写) “我昨晚一定是忘记锁大门了,”泰勒一边想一边把一件毛衣套在头上。2.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义 As a student,I can tell you that there is 　　　　　　　　　　　  ____________by my teacher before my classmates.(建议信) 作为一名学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。must have forgotten to lock the gatenothing better than beingpraised3.句型公式:the way作先行词的定语从句 Sensing that I was at a loss,the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way___________________________________________________ __________________. (助人善行,2022·浙江6月卷) 那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措,便耐心地告诉我能更有效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。(that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless moreefficiently4.句型公式:too...to... The Great Wall 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (推荐信)　 长城太壮观而不容错过。is too spectacular to missStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.I saw flowers of all s　　　　　　 lining both sides of a path, babbling spring water and singing birds. 2.People g　　　　　　 round, curious to know what was happening. 3.There exists a phenomenon in the oral English class that students aren’t active,so I seek my classmates’ o　　　　　　 to find out why. ortsatheredpinions4.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection, advocating green l　　　　　　 and consumer culture. 5.Our parents warned us to mind our m　　　　　　 at the wedding ceremony. ifestylesannersⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.The young man was 　　　　　　as manager of the big company thanks to the 　　　　　　　　 letter of his professor.(recommend)2.The professor was so 　　　　　　with the ____________________ end that he smiled at the finished story with 　　　　　　.(satisfy) 3.In fact,they are very 　　　　　and they can soon 　　　　　　to living abroad.You should have confidence in their 　　　　　　　.(adapt) recommendedrecommendationsatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfactionadaptableadaptadaptation4.She has been 　　　　　　　　　from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her 　　　　　　　　is beyond description.(suffer) 5.Nowadays few people can 　　　　　　　　 the temptation of smartphones,for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be 　　　　　to them finally give up their 　　　　　　.(resist) sufferingsufferingresistresistantresistanceⅢ.短语填空ended up1.I,as well as my friends,had intended to have a trip after graduation,but we 　　　　　　　　finding a job first. 2.I bent down,　　　　　　　　 the ball, eyes half-shut, and threw it back as hard as I could. 3.I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously ________________ heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion. picked upsuffering from4.The car nearby 　　　　　　　　my neighbor, who has broken away from his family to be independent. 5.I was searching for some information online when I ______________ a social networking site. belongs tocame acrossⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many interesting stories 1.　　　　　　 (relate) to cuisine and daily diets in my family.My mother,a Chinese,masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy dishes,2.　　　　　　 Dad originally disliked.With time going by,Dad can’t resist 3.____________　(enjoy) hot pot!4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there are still somerelatedwhichenjoyingNevertheless/Howeverdishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother,such as chicken feet and incredibly stinky tofu.5.____________ Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon,eggs,tender steak,beans,sausages and toast with butter.He also 6.　　　 (do) a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables,but Mum recommends us 7.　　　　　　(eat) less roast food.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both 8.　　　　　　(I) cultures.In my opinion, there’s nothingWhatdoesto eatmy9.　　　　　　　 (satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a handle!In 10._______________ (conclude),I am an addict to both recipes from the two countries although they differ from each other. more satisfyingconclusion核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.苦难→sufferer n.患难者;患病者佳句背诵　We senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study.(演讲稿)由于学习竞争激烈,我们高三学生正承受着巨大的压力。She became seriously ill,suffering great pain and discomfort.(人物描写) 她病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。suffer from 患……病;受……之苦suffer作及物动词,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后可跟pain、defeat、hardship等词作宾语;suffer from中的from表示原因,意为“因……而受苦”。[点拨]　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/完成语段①Unfortunately, the number of 　　　　　　　　　(suffer) of malaria is over 200 million every year. ②Knowing that my partner was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was burning with anxiety, so I darted towards the hospital.(情绪+动作描写,2022·浙江1月卷)得知我的搭档正在生一场重病,我非常焦虑,所以我冲向了医院。suffererssuffering from a serious illness③My teacher exclaimed,“In the process of writing,you_______________________________________.It is 　　　　　　　　that makes you more strong-willed.(语言描写,2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我的老师感叹道:“在写作的过程中,你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是苦难使你的意志更加坚强。”must havesuffered defeats and hardshipsthe suffering2.addict n.对……着迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的;成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好佳句背诵　Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’ll become video game addicts more easily.(短文投稿)由于缺乏自律,他们更容易成为电子游戏迷。Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(邀请信)得知你迷上了乒乓球,我写信是想真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉迷于(做)某事;对(做)某事上瘾;迷上(做)某事[点拨]　addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet ____________(addict) to you.addiction②For teenagers, riding the waves can make their blood racing and is an 　　　　　　　　 (addict) experience.③Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(发言稿,全国乙卷)→　　　　　　　　　　　　,many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) addictiveAddicted to online games3.recommend v.推荐;建议(suggest, advise, propose)→ recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信佳句背诵　So if you’re looking for a way to get more exercise during the day,I highly recommend trying jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.(短文投稿,2024·浙江1月卷)所以,如果你正在寻找一种方法在白天得到更多的锻炼,我强烈建议你尝试跳绳作为10分钟的休息时间运动。I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I’m writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you.(推荐信)听说你要来游览北京,我写信向你推荐一处名胜——故宫。recommend sth to sb　　 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做……It is/was (strongly) recommended that...(should) do... 有人(强烈)建议……(应该)做……以练促学　完成语段/一句多译①I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, a graduate who is  fluent in English,as your assistant.Besides, I____________________________________, which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners. Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.(推荐信)我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外,我推荐一些经典书籍给你,这将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。a letter of recommendation to recommend Tomrecommend some classical books to you②强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。→We ____________________________________________________ ________________to take part in sports activities.(宾语从句)→________________________________________________________ _______________to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语) strongly recommend that the school (should) give students more free time It is strongly recommended that the school (should) give students more free time4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的(pleasing),令人满意的→satisfy v.使满足;使满意→satisfied adj.满足的;满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足;满意佳句背诵　With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/satisfactory score in the next assignment.有了信心,我坚信我可以在下一次作业中取得令人满意的成绩。satisfy one’s needs/desires 满足某人的需要/愿望be satisfied with　　　　 对……感到满意be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①　　　　　　(satisfy),he gave me a thumbs-up,praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②To my 　　　　　　　　　　　　(satisfy),my son finally found a ___________________________(satisfy) job. Satisfiedsatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfying③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,a smile spreading across his face. 为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(动作+情绪描写)To satisfy my needsmy father nodded with satisfactionThe poor man, a drug addict, continued to suffer due to his addiction. His face was pale, eyes filled with despair. Just when all hope seemed lost, a kind doctor appeared. The doctor recommended a new treatment. With hope in his heart, he embarked on this journey. Finally, the results were satisfying. He overcame his addiction and found a new life.5.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦佳句背诵　I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.(推荐信)我希望这里的好天气和便捷的交通能让你的旅行更加愉快。It is/was convenient for sb to do sth　　　　某人方便做某事at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①During the digital era, it is 　　　　　　　　　　(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer. ②I’m sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Is it 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Saturday? If not,you can come 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗?如果不方便,你可以在你方便的时候来。inconvenientfor the inconvenience caused by my mistakesconvenient for us to meetat your convenience6.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合(adjust);改编;改写→adaptation n.适应;改编(本);改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的佳句背诵　I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.(求助信)我写信是想请你帮助我们改编自英语课本的英语短剧。adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应……adapt...from... 根据……改编……adapt...for... 把……改编(写)成……;为……改编(写)……[点拨]　adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳,采用;收养”。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①All in all,successful businesses are highly ___________ (adapt) to economic changes. ②When you go to a new place, you must adapt 　　　　　　to new manners and customs. 当你去一个新地方时,你必须适应新的风俗习惯。(建议信)③To be a good youth in this era, one must continuously learn and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (短文投稿)  要成为这个时代的优秀青年,必须不断学习和适应不断变化的世界。adaptableyourselfadapt to the changing world7.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来佳句背诵　He ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned, and his both eyes began to water.(情绪描写)最后,他感到完全的迷失和被遗弃了,双眼开始流泪。The foreigner ended up falling in love with drinking tea,so he often went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea culture.(传统文化)　结果那位外国人喜欢上了喝茶,所以他经常去茶馆品味中国的茶文化。end (up) with...　 以……结束/告终end (up) in 以……告终;结果为……end up as... 最后成为……end up doing sth 最终做了某事以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①He noted that his online students usually end up 　　　　lower grades.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②If we neglect our future,we’ll end up 　　　　　　failure as what happens to the man in the picture. ③Through hard work during the summer vacation,I ____________ ____________________ in photography and I do hope that I can _______________________ in the future. (短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷)通过暑假的努力,我最终掌握了摄影的基本技能,我真的希望将来我最终能成为一名摄影师。withinended upend up as a photographergrasping basic skills8.catch up (on)打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈佳句背诵　When I got home,I phoned Jo to catch up on all the gossip.我回到家就给乔打电话,打听所有的小道消息。catch up with　　　　 赶上catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看到,注意到catch on 受欢迎,流行起来be/get caught in (a traffic jam,a heavy snow) 被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞、大雪)以练促学　用catch短语填空/单句写作①He was wandering in the supermarket when a tall man 　　　　　　　　. ②The idea of glasses being a fashion item has ____________ slowly. ③Although David spared no effort to run forward,he still found it difficult 　　　　　　　　　　　 other runners.(动作描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)caught his eyecaught onto catch up with④In sheer desperation,I finally _______________________________ with lifeguards on them heading towards us in the distance.(心理+动作描写) 在极度的绝望中,我终于看到远处有救生员的几艘船正朝我们驶来。caught sight of some boatsExcitedly,they chose the shortcut through the forest, believing it would be convenient. But the path was overgrown and uneven. They struggled to adapt to the harsh terrain, sweating and panting. Confused, they ended up in a thicket. Fear filled their eyes. After hours of frantic searching, they finally caught up on the right way, relief washing over them.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.(2023·全国甲卷) 　　　　　　　 ②When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(2022·全国甲卷)　　　　　　　　　 n.技巧n.(咬下的)一口,咬③The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全国甲卷) 　　　　　　　 ④When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.　　　　　　　 v.拿v.抨击2.选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费　B.n.指点,建议　C.n.端,尖端　D.v.(使)倾斜　E.v.给小费B①Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.(2022·浙江1月卷) 　　 ②With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.(浙江1月卷)　　 ③Before he left the hotel,he left a tip under his plate.　　 DA④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.　　 ⑤And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲卷)　　　 EC3.选出pick up的汉语意思A.捡起,拾起　B.接收(信号等)　C.(用车)接 D.改善,好转　E.(不费力地)获得,学会①Nowadays there are many school buses picking up and sending students for school. 　　　 ②We have gone through a very tough time,but things are picking up again now.　　　 CD③It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.　　　 ④The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.　　　 ⑤Jack picked up his hat and went out.　　　 EBA句型公式:the way作先行词的定语从句课本原句:As a doctor,I know I had better change the way I eat,but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. 作为一名医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在只是没有时间和精力。佳句背诵　She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.她低下头,为自己在聚会上的行为羞愧不已。(情绪描写)本句为the way作先行词的定语从句,句中省略了关系词。(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。(2)当the way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关系词。(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①In my opinion,the way 　　　　　　was put forward at the meeting was satisfying. ②他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。→He was satisfied with______________________________________________________.(定语从句) →He was satisfied with______________________________________.(不定式) that/which the way (that/in which) his parents treated and educated him his parents’ way to treat and educate him关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered 　　　　　terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was 　　　　　　(original) conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.(2024·浙江1月卷) fromoriginally3.Our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and ________________ (satisfy). (2024·浙江1月卷)4.As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets,the door ____________(swing) shut behind me.(2024·浙江1月卷) 5.This mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist ___________(tempt) foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.(2024·浙江1月卷)satisfactionswungtempting6.However,we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ___________(miss) the sunset entirely. (2023·全国乙卷) 7.I strongly recommend 　　　　　　(visit) some of the eco-friendly buildings in Beijing to learn about their design and construction.(2023·北京卷) 8.If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong _____________the same gym.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) missingvisitingto9.It’s really convenient for us 　　　　　　(do) some group projects.(2022·浙江6月卷) 10.The knife had pierced his heart,but 　　　　　　(incredible) he was still alive. to doincredibly维度二　单句写作1.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　greater  progress if you had given her more chances.(“情态动词+have done”结构) 如果你给她更多的机会,她可能已经取得更大的进步了。2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 than taking  part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race,which benefits us physically and mentally.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义) 没有什么比参加5 千米越野比赛更有意义的了,它对我们的身心都有益处。might have achievedNothing is more rewarding3.With the development of science and technology,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(the way作先行词的定语从句)  随着科技的发展,人工智能正在改变我们的学习方式。4.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, which will surely contribute  to our learning efficiency.(情态动词) 在家里我们最好遵守学校的时间表,这肯定有助于我们的学习效率。AI is changing the way we learnWe’d better obey our school timetable at home5.“You 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,” Mum said,but I gathered  all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (情态动词) 妈妈说:“如果你不想吃,就不必尝试。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。needn’t try it if you don’t want to维度三　单元知识拾遗1.Individual development _____________________________________ in the university.  个人的发展与我们在大学里的整体表现密切相关。2.Having 　　　　　　　　can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.  均衡的饮食可以帮助你增强你的免疫系统,使你充满活力。is closely related to our overall performancea balanced diet3.When I realized that the bear was coming back 　　　　　　　　,I was nearly scared to death.  当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。4.Its tail 　　　　　　　　　　　　in response,  but its barks continued. 它的尾巴微微摇了摇作为回应,但它的吠叫仍在继续。to attack uswagged slightly写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(申请信——申请参加名为“Chinese Workshop”的活动)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,作为交换生去英国学校就读,学校要办一个名为“Chinese Workshop(中国工坊)”的促进中英文化交流的活动,活动内容包括中国美食、手工艺品和书法,并且活动有一项是教别人做中国传统的东西。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:(1)申请参加本次活动;(2)阐述这次活动的意义;(3)阐述参加这次活动的内容及想法。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①我非常激动,写信申请参加贵校的“中国工坊”活动。(too...to)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the “Chinese Workshop” event at your school.②作为一名来自中国的交换生,我强烈建议大家参加这次活动,通过传统美食、手工艺品和书法来了解中国文化。(recommend,cuisine,定语从句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 As an exchange student from China,I strongly recommend all of you to take part in the event which enables you to learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.③我沉迷于中国烹饪。 (be addicted to)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④我想提供一个关于如何教别人做宫保鸡丁的课程。(the way)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I am addicted to Chinese cuisine.I would like to offer a session on teaching others the way (that/in which) they cook Gong Bao Chicken.⑤我希望通过将这门手艺传授给别人,不仅能帮助他们学习一门新技能,还能培养他们对中国美食的鉴赏能力。 (cuisine)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑥感谢您考虑我的申请。如果您能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激。(convenience)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 By teaching this craft to others,I hope not only to help them learn a new skill but also to foster their appreciation of Chinese cuisine.Thank you for considering my application.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear Sir/Madam,I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the “Chinese Workshop” event at your school.As an exchange student from China,I strongly recommend all of you to take part in the event which enables you to learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy.I am addicted to Chinese cuisine.As a result,I would like to offer a session on teaching others the way (that/in which) they cook Gong Bao Chicken.By teaching this craft to others,I hope not only to help them learn a new skill but also to foster their appreciation of Chinese cuisine.Thank you for considering my application.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li JinⅡ.话题下的续写能力提升1.续写语料积累2.场景片段训练(烹饪家乡味道:自信→年轻厨师把烤肉烤焦→紧张→客人满意,感到宽慰→松了一口气)Addicted to cooking,I,a head chef,mastered many tricks of cooking and ①　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　. One night,a young cook had a roast burnt.②　　　　　　　　　　　　 , considering what to do next.③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　 　 　 　 (what引导的主语从句).He reached out his hand ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidentsI nervously bit my lipsWhat made me relieved was that the guest was satisfied with the new dishwith his fingers forming a “heart”(with复合结构),saying,“Thanks for bringing the super taste of my hometown back to me.” ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　,feeling a warm flow spreading inside me.⑥________________________________________________________(无灵主语). I breathed a sigh of reliefA mixture of warmth and reliefwelled up in my deep heart作为一名厨师长,我沉迷于烹饪,掌握了许多烹饪技巧,处理突发事件是我的典型特征。一天晚上,一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇,考虑着下一步该做什么。 让我感到宽慰的是客人对这道新菜很满意。他伸出手,手指形成一个“心形”,说:“谢谢你把我家乡绝佳的味道带回给我。”我松了一口气,感到一股暖流在我体内蔓延。一种温暖和宽慰交织的感觉涌入我的内心深处。课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Almost no one knows the world of competitive climbing like Janja Garnbret,an Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world champion. Having risen to the top of the sport,the Slovenian now is using her platform to raise awareness of the “cultural trap” in climbing. She says it is contributing to a widespread issue with eating disorders.The problem is from an outdated idea that weighing less means you climb faster. Such a mindset has created an environment where young athletes start skipping or cutting down on meals,she says,sometimes to disastrous effect. Despite not having issues with eating disorders herself,she is more than aware of friends and fellow competitors who have damaged their bodies in the pursuit of a thinner figure.“I have to recognize that weight does have some role to play in the sport. I also want to win,but I’m a strong believer that you can do climbing,or any sport,in a healthy way. Luckily I didn’t fall into this trap,”she says.“I was trying hard to help them get out of it,but it didn’t work. It was really hard for me to see them destroying themselves,mentally and physically.” It was experiences such as this that inspired Garnbret to post a message on the social platform in July 2023 about eating disorders. The post sparked a huge response throughout the climbing community and attracted support from the likes of US rock climber Sasha DiGiulian.In her message,Garnbret spoke about Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs)—a syndrome (综合征) that occurs when someone of any gender has overtrained and/or undereaten for a long period in an attempt to improve their athletic performance,often without knowing the dangers of failing to compensate (补偿) for the energy they consume in training,racing and their daily lives. Left untreated,medical experts say REDs can damage an athlete’s bone health,immune system,and psychological health,as well as his athletic performance.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Janja Garnbret利用自己的影响力提高人们对攀岩运动中“文化陷阱”和普遍的饮食紊乱问题的意识。1.What does the “cultural trap” in the text refer to?A.The defeat of eating disorders.B.The pursuit of a thinner figure.C.The idea of keeping daily meals.D.The mindset of climbing to the top.√解析　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,一种过时的观念认为体重越轻,攀登就越快。这种心态导致年轻运动员开始不吃或少吃,这有时会产生灾难性的影响。Janja Garnbret非常清楚一些朋友和竞争对手为了追求更苗条的身材而损害了自己的身体。由此可推知,“文化陷阱”指的是追求更苗条的身材,故选B项。2.Why did Garnbret decide to post the message on the social platform?A.She used to fall into the cultural trap.B.Her efforts to help dieters were in vain.C.Her achievements deserved to be shared.D.She wanted to receive support from DiGiulian.√解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was trying hard to help them get out of it,but it didn’t work...in July 2023 about eating disorders.”可知,Garnbret努力去帮助他们,但是一点作用都没有。她不忍心看到他们从精神和身体两个方面来伤害自己。类似的经历促使她在社交平台上发布了关于饮食紊乱的信息。由此可推知,Garnbret帮助饮食紊乱的人的努力失败促使她在社交平台上发布了消息。故选B项。3.What may lead to REDs according to the text?A.Severe mental problems. B.The habit of overeating.C.Over-exercise for a long time. D.The poor athletic performance.解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In her message,Garnbret spoke about...their daily lives.”可知,运动中的相对能量不足是一种综合征,主要表现在一些人为了提高他们的运动表现,长期过度训练或饮食不足,他们往往不知道无法补偿他们在训练、比赛和日常生活中消耗的能量的危险。由此可知,长时间的过度训练可能会导致运动中的相对能量不足。故选C项。√4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Road to a World ChampionB.Rising to Fame on Social MediaC.The Challenge of Climbing with REDsD.Warning against Cultural Trap in Climbing解析　标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Having risen to the...with eating disorders.”可知,文章主要讲述的是Janja Garnbret利用自己的影响力,通过社交平台发布信息,提醒人们关注攀岩运动中的“文化陷阱”,即过度追求苗条的身材而导致饮食紊乱的问题。故D项“对攀登文化陷阱的警告”适合作本文标题。√Sensory-based food education given to 3-5 year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit,according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere,which makes use of children’s natural way of relying on all of the five senses when learning new things. In the Sapere method,children are given an active role around food,and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences. For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions.They can involve children in baking and cooking,and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games.“There are several different ways to do this.However,it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement. Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect,” says Kaisa Kähkönen,a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland.The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education,while others weren’t. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from,and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items.The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit,especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average,children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out the dietary gap between families. “Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups. This encouraged children who were picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate,” Kähkönen explains.Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial for health.Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,幼儿园里针对3-5岁孩子的基于感官的食物教育可以提高其选择蔬果的意愿。研究人员采用基于感官的食物教育方法Sapere,这一方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成。5.What can we know about the Sapere method?A.It improves kids’ five senses.B.It enables kids to read more books.C.It supplies various healthy food to kids.D.It involves kids in active food-related activities.解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Sapere method,children are...included in books and games.”可知,在Sapere方法中,孩子们在食物周围扮演着积极的角色,他们被鼓励分享他们的感官体验,即这一方法让孩子们积极参与与食物有关的活动,故选D。√6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The research purpose. B.The research process.C.The research findings. D.The research evaluation.解析　段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,研究人员比较了不同幼儿园组的孩子,一些孩子接受了基于感官的食物教育,另一些孩子没有接受。研究人员为孩子们提供了一份包含不同蔬果的自助餐,他们对孩子的盘子拍照以分析孩子选择和食用这些食物的意愿。由此可知,本段详细介绍了研究的具体过程,故选B。√7.What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Narrow. B.Identify. C.Analyze. D.Examine.解析　词义猜测题。画线短语前讲研究结果表明,基于感官的食物教育提高了孩子选择蔬果的意愿,尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的孩子中,平均而言,父母受教育程度较低的孩子往往吃较少的蔬果。所以幼儿园的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。故画线短语的意思与A项最为接近。此处narrow作动词,意为“缩小”。√考情速递　双重熟词生义考查理解词汇本题考查推断画线动词短语的含义,与2024年新课标Ⅰ卷第28题的考查角度一致。画线动词短语中的核心动词even在此是常见形容词作动词,意为“使相等,使平均”。同学们可借助其形容词含义进行适当引申,然后结合具体语境做出合理推断。当选项narrow在此也是常见形容词作动词,需要同学们再次进行词义引申,然后选出正确答案。双重熟词生义,增加命题难度。8.What might be the best title for the text?A.Benefits of eating fruit and vegetablesB.Differences in family’s dietary preferencesC.Necessity for kids to form learning habitsD.New method to promote kids’ healthy eating解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究,即基于感官的食物教育方法Sapere可以提高3-5岁孩子选择蔬果的意愿,从而促进孩子健康饮食。所以“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”适合作本文的标题。故选D。√Ⅱ.完形填空Orange chicken,salt and pepper chips,fried rice...Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 　1　 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China,those cuisines are far from 2　. They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually,many Westerners regard that particular type of 　3　 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 　4　 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by making vlogs about 　5　 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an　6　 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 　7　 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 　8　 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 　9　,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England,cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　10　 idea”,because he was never into cooking. At the time,the 　11　 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However,when Burns couldn’t 　12　 outside because of the weather,he had to learn to cook.“Then I instantly fell in love,”he 　13　.“The more I learned about Chinese cooking,the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also helps Burns maintain his 　14　 with China,even though he has left China for years. Burns 　15　 the experiences of living in China,enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Burns自小在中国长大,当他返回英国后,他发现人们对地道的中国菜知之甚少,于是,从未做过饭的Burns决定拍摄自己在家做中国菜的视频,并成了粉丝超三百万的有影响力的人。他的视频让英国人对中国菜有了更好的了解。Burn很感激在中国生活的时光,因为这能够帮助他在东西方文化间搭建一座桥梁。1.A.attract B.disappoint C.puzzle D.scare 解析　根据下文中的“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”和空后的“Burns who spent his childhood in China”可知,Burns是在中国长大的,面对这些发明出来满足西方人偏好的中国菜,Burns很是失望。disappoint“使失望”;puzzle“迷惑,使困惑”;scare“惊吓,使害怕,使恐惧”。√2.A.nutritious B.simple C.genuine D.organic 解析　根据空后的“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知,这些菜都是发明出来满足西方人偏好的,由此可见,这些菜并不是正宗的中国菜。nutritious“有营养的,营养丰富的”;simple “简单的”;genuine“真的,名副其实的”;organic“有机的”。√3.A.material B.dessert C.restaurant D.fare 解析　上文中提到了“several typical Western-style Chinese dishes”,因此,该空指的正是这类菜,需要用到“饭菜”的意思,故选fare。fare在此处为熟词生义的用法。material“材料”;dessert“甜品”。√4.A.motivated B.treated C.informed D.recognized 解析　根据上文中的“many Westerners regard that particular type of 　　　　as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知,西方人对中国的饮食认识很有局限性。由此可见,他们对中国饮食并不是那么了解。motivated“积极的,有动机的”;treated“被款待的”;informed“见多识广的”;recognize“被认可的”。√5.A.making B.ordering C.serving D.ranking 解析　此处考查词义复现。根据下文中的“cooking Chinese food at home”可知,Burns在家拍摄做(making)中国饭的视频。√6.A.influencer B.amateur C.employer D.organizer 解析　根据上文中的“making vlogs”和空后的“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知,Burns通过拍摄在家做中国菜的视频,成了一个有着三百多万粉丝的有影响力的人(influencer)。amateur“业余爱好者,业余运动员”;employer“雇主”;organizer“组织者”。√7.A.consider B.assess C.overlook D.shift 解析　根据上文中的“many Westerners regard that particular type of 　　　　as the whole of Chinese cuisine”和下文的“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,Burns的视频改变了(shift)一些人对中国菜的认识。assess“评估,评定(性质、质量)”;overlook“忽略,未注意到,俯视”;shift“改变观点”。√8.A.diversity B.significance C.popularity D.impact 解析　此处考查词义复现。根据空后的“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,Burns的朋友们需要花很长时间才能弄懂中国菜的类别。由此可见,Burns的朋友们对中国菜的多样性(diversity)感到震惊。significance“意义,重要性”;popularity“普及,受欢迎”;impact“影响”。√9.A.Consequently B.Interestingly C.Ultimately D.Obviously 解析　上文讲到了Burns通过拍摄中国菜视频成为有影响力的人,而他当初并不喜欢做饭。由此可见,这是一件有意思的(Interestingly)事情。consequently“因此”;ultimately“最终,最后”;obviously“明显地”。√10.A.negative B.practical C.stupid D.brilliant 解析　根据空后的原因状语从句“because he was never into cooking”可知,他从不喜欢做饭。因此,在当时在家做中国菜是一个愚蠢的(stupid)想法。negative“消极的,负面的”;practical“实际的,切实可行的”;brilliant“巧妙的,使人印象深的”。√11.A.courses B.surveys C.tests D.videos 解析　根据上文中的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知,此处讲的是2016年Burns进入视频市场时的情况:当时的视频(videos)更多的是在介绍中国文化。course“课程,进程,一道菜”;survey“民意调查”;test“测试”。√12.A.dine B.film C.exercise D.work 解析　根据空后的“because of the weather,he had to learn to cook”可知,由于天气,他不得不学习做饭。据此可以推断,Burns不得不学习做饭,是因为他没有办法外出吃饭(dine)。√13.A.defends B.recalls C.comments D.responds 解析　根据空前的“Then I instantly fell in love”可知,此处讲的是Burns对最初做饭的情况的回忆。defend“保卫,防守,(为……)辩护”;recall“回忆起,回想起,使想到”;comment“评论”;respond“回答”。√14.A.business B.argument C.difference D.connection 解析　根据空后的让步状语从句“even though he has left China for years”可知,即使他已经离开中国多年了,但是做饭之旅仍让他与中国保持联系(connection)。√15.A.imagines B.evaluates C.appreciates D.describes 解析　根据空后的“enabling him to teach...between the East and the West”可知,在中国的生活经历让Burns能够教做中国菜,并在东西方之间建立一座跨文化的桥梁。由此可见,他很感激(appreciates)这段经历。imagine“想象”;evaluate“估计,评价,评估”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”;describe“描述”。√Ⅲ.语法填空More young people are trying their hand at working the soil. Guo Lan,29,works in a vegetable greenhouse on his organic farm 1.______ (locate) in the suburban district of Hefei,East China’s Anhui Province. It is the eighth time this summer that Guo has failed to grow vegetables 2.___________ using chemicals. Despite various homemade pest solutions,such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol, the vegetable 3.　　　　　　 (leaf) were still being eaten by insects. “I will not give up 4.___________ (try),” the 29-year-old accountant-turned-farmer says. He is determined to turn his farm into 5._______ organic one,cultivating fruits and vegetables with the same flavors as those from his childhood memories. “Growing tasty and healthy food 6.　　　　　　 (be) my dream since I was a teenager. I know 7.____________ challenging it can be,but if you take the soil 8.　　　　　　 (serious),I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make quick money,but for him,it has become an uplifting activity that brings back memories of spending time on the farm with 9.___________ (he) parents as a child. Guo’s passion for organic farming and commitment to producing healthy food will surely inspire more young people to explore 10.　　　　　　 (sustain) agriculture.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了29岁农民努力实现有机农业梦想的故事。1.located　[考查非谓语动词。本句中works是谓语动词,空处应为非谓语动词,locate和farm之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填located。]2.without　[考查介词。根据上文中的“organic farm”和下文中的“various homemade pest solutions,such as plant ash and mixtures of pepper and alcohol”可知,此处表示“没有”,应用介词without。]3.leaves　[考查名词的数。谓语“were still being eaten”提示主语是复数形式,leaf意为“叶子”,是可数名词,其复数形式是leaves。句意:尽管尝试了各种自制的害虫解决方案,如植物灰烬和辣椒与酒精的混合物,但蔬菜叶子仍然被昆虫吃掉。]4.trying　[考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,是固定用法,故填trying。]5.an　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有机农场”,应用不定冠词,且organic发音以元音音素开头,故填an。句意:他决心把自己的农场变成一个有机农场,种植和童年记忆中一样味道的水果和蔬菜。]6.has been　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since I was a teenager”可知,主句应用现在完成时;主语是动名词短语,表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has been。句意:种植美味健康的食物是我青少年时就有的梦想。]7.how　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,此处应用连接副词how引导,修饰形容词challenging。句意:我知道这很有挑战性,但如果你认真对待土壤,我相信它会有回报。]8.seriously　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词take,应用副词。take sth seriously“认真对待某物”,故填seriously。]9.his　[考查代词。空处位于名词parents前,应用形容词性物主代词his。句意:他补充说,务农不是一项能赚快钱的生意,但对他来说,这已经成为一项令人振奋的活动,让他回想起小时候和父母在农场度过的时光。]10.sustainable　[考查词性转换。空处修饰名词agriculture,应用形容词。sustainable“可持续的”,故填sustainable。句意:郭对有机耕种的热情和对生产健康食品的承诺,一定会激励更多的年轻人探索可持续农业。]知识拓展:形容词后缀-able表示“可以……的,具有……性质的。处于……状态的”,常见的以-able为后缀的形容词有:changeable可能变化的,易变的,常变的;believable可相信的,可信任的;affordable负担得起的,价格合理的;wearable可穿戴的,适宜穿戴的;adaptable有适应能力的,能适应的;noticeable显著的,显而易见的。