2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 6　Nature in words

Unit 6　Nature in words选择性必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.flush v.　　　　 (使)发红2.plum n.李子;梅子3.redden v.(使)变红4.glare n.刺眼的强光5.flake n.小薄片6.rhyme n.儿歌,童谣7.goose n.鹅8.feather n.羽毛9.bleak adj.阴冷的;阴郁的10.orchard n.果园11.cluster n.串,丛,簇12.wagon n.四轮运货车13.reap v.收割(庄稼)14.backyard n.后院15.throb v.生机勃勃;热闹16.chorus n.合唱曲17.dove n.鸽子18.marsh n.沼泽,湿地19.fable n.寓言20.knowingly adv.故意地21.posthumous adj.死后获得的22.marine adj.海洋的Ⅱ.核心单词1.be published twice weekly 每周出版两次2.bend your knees 膝盖弯曲3.a church tower 教堂塔楼4.enhance mutual understanding增进相互了解5.bloom in spring 春天开花6.fade away (身体)衰竭;逐渐消逝7.the green fields of wheat 绿色的麦田8.sweep across the sky 掠过天空9.tremble violently 剧烈地颤抖10.a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋11.enjoy a good reputation享有良好声誉12.shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光Ⅲ.一词多义1.sparkle n.闪耀,闪光 v.闪烁,闪耀①a sparkle of excitement in her eyes她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒②sparkle with joy 闪烁着快乐的光芒2.prospect n.开阔的景观,景色;前景;可能性①a delightful prospect of the lake令人心旷神怡的湖上景色②career prospects 事业前景③the prospects for peace 和平的可能性3.pile v.堆放,摞起 n.摞,垛,沓,堆;大量,许多①pile the boxes 把盒子摞起来②a pile of books 一摞书③piles of work 大量工作4.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁止,禁令①ban smoking 禁止吸烟②lift a ban 取消禁令5.alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的,警惕的;留心的 n.警戒,戒备,警惕;警报①alert me to a potential threat提醒我潜在的威胁②alert scientists 警觉的科学家③due to a security alert 由于安全戒备的原因④fire alert 火警警报6.launch n.推出,发起;发射;(首次)上市,发行 v.发起;发射;发行①the launch of the activity 活动的发起②the successful launch of the rocket火箭的成功发射③the official launch date 正式的发行日④launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星⑤launch an English reading activity发起英语阅读活动⑥launch his latest novel 发行他的最新小说Ⅳ.派生单词1.inspector n.　　 检查员,巡视员inspect v.检查,审视;视察inspection n.检查,检验;视察,检阅2.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求insistence n.坚持3.secrecy n.保密,秘密状态secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密4.shaving n.刮胡子shave v.剃(须发);(尤指)刮脸5.faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地faint adj.微弱的,暗淡的 v.晕倒 n.昏厥6.dispose v.排列,布置;使易于disposal n.去掉;处理,处置7.innocent adj.天真无邪的innocence n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真8.charm n.魅力,魔力charming adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的9.gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的gently adv.温和地;轻柔地gentleness n.温和;和善10.puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的puzzle v.迷惑,(使)困惑 n.智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问puzzling adj.令人迷惑的11.thorough adj.仔细的;缜密的thoroughly adv.完全地,彻底地12.precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的precisely adv.准确地;精确地13.elegance n.优美;简洁elegant adj.优美的;典雅的;简洁的elegantly adv.优美地,雅致地,高雅地14.passionate adj.具有强烈信念的passion n.热情;强烈的情感Ⅴ.短语词块1.break out 　　　　爆发2.talk away 喋喋不休,不断地谈3.come round 拜访;发生;苏醒4.alert sb to sth 使某人注意/意识到某事物5.cause harm to 对……造成危害6.urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事7.become a target for 成为……的目标8.stand by 坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言);支持;袖手旁观9.at the risk of 冒着……的危险10.early on 早先,在初期,在开始阶段11.dozens of 几十个12.rather than 而不是Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导时间状语从句)接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。2.From my study,which is apart from the house and faces it,I can see the children flattening their noses against the window...(see+宾语+宾语补足语)我的书房离房子很远,它在我的房子对面,从书房里,我可以看到孩子们正把鼻子贴在窗户上……3.This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments,strong though they are,but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(not...but...)这并非仅仅因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力,还因为她优美和高雅的文笔(让读者喜欢)。4.The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. (环境描写)在阳光的普照之下,屋外的小李子树的树干和枝丫被微微泛红的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。5.But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.(环境描写)然而柔软的雪花漫天纷飞,让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷。屋顶上存了厚厚的积雪,树木都被压弯了腰。村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙的空气中依稀可见,像是从安徒生童话里走出来的生灵。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.flush with anger 　　　　　　气得　　　　　　　了脸 2.the glare of a car’s headlights 汽车头灯的　　　　　　 3.large flakes of snow 大　　　　　　　　的雪 4.children’s rhymes and stories 　　　　　　　和童话 5.white feathers 雪白的　　　　　　 涨红强光片儿歌羽毛6.a cluster of red berries 一　　　　　　　红莓 7.a small backyard 一个小　　　　　　 8.the fable of the tortoise and the hare 龟兔赛跑的　　　　　 9.marine life 　　　　　　　生物 簇后院寓言海洋Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 adj.一周一次的,每周的 2.　　　　　　 v.变弯曲 3.　　　　　　 v.颤抖,发抖 n.颤抖 4.　　　　　　 v.改进;增强 5.　　　　　　 v.开花 6.　　　　　　 v.逐渐消失;褪色 weeklybendtrembleenhancebloomfade7.　　　　　　 v.吹过,掠过 8.　　　　　　 num.一打;许多 9.　　　　　　 n.名誉,名望 10.　　　　　　 n.钻石 sweepdozenreputationdiamondⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.检查,审视;视察→　　　　　　　n.检查员,巡视员→　　　　　　 n.检查,检验;视察,检阅 2.　　　　　　 v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求→ 　　　　　　 n.坚持 3.　　　　　　 v.排列,布置;使易于→　　　　　　n.去掉;处理,处置4.　　　　　　 adj.天真无邪的→　　　　　　 n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真 inspectinspectorinspectioninsistinsistencedisposedisposalinnocentinnocence5.　　　　　　 n.魅力,魔力→　　　　　　 adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 6.　　　　　　 adj.轻柔的;温和的→　　　　　　　adv.温和地;轻柔地→　　　　　　 n.温和;和善 7.　　　　　　 v.迷惑,(使)困惑 n.智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问→ ____________adj.令人迷惑的→　　　　　adj.困惑的,无法理解的 8.　　　　　　 adj.优美的;典雅的;简洁的→ 　　　　　　 n.优美;简洁→　　　　　　 adv.优美地,雅致地,高雅地 charmcharminggentlegentlygentlenesspuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled eleganteleganceelegantly9.　　　　　　 n.热情;强烈的情感→　　　　　　　　adj.具有强烈信念的10.　　　　　　 adj.仔细的;缜密的→　　　　　　　adv.完全地,彻底地passionpassionatethoroughthoroughlyⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 爆发 2.　　　　　　　　 使某人注意/意识到某事物 3.　　　　　　　　 对……造成危害 4.　　　　　　　　 督促某人做某事 5.talk away 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.become a target for 　　　　　　　　 7.stand by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.at the risk of 　　　　　　　　 break outalert sb to sthcause harm tourge sb to do sth喋喋不休,不断地谈成为……的目标坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言);支持;袖手旁观冒着……的危险Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句By the time 　　　　　　　　　　, my eyes 　　　　　　　　and swollen.(情绪描写) 当我回到家的时候,我的眼睛又红又肿。I got homehad been red2.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语In desperation, they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 __________to accompany them through the difficulties. (情绪描写)在绝望中,他们看到老师们和校长站在深水中陪伴他们渡过难关。3.句型公式:not...but...It is often said that the joy of travelling is ______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(旅游) 人们常说,旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地,而在于旅途本身。saw teachers and the principal standing indeep waternot in arriving at yourdestination but in the journey itselfStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.They shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they t____________ because of cold or fright. 2.I do think people’s awareness of protecting environment should be e　　　　　　 at the same time. 3.With my hands covering my mouth, I b　　　　　　down a bit and ran downstairs quickly on our evacuation route.remblednhancedent4.When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like d　　　　　　. 5.She was an outgoing girl, and I wasn’t surprised at her cheerfulness, but her enthusiasm soon f　　　　　　when the man didn’t look at her or say ‘Hi’ back. iamondsadedⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.She wore a 　　　　　　expression on her face because she was ____________about a 　　　　　problem.(puzzle) 2.All the proof proved his 　　　　　　,so he was an ___________ and straight man.(innocent) 3.Not only do we admire her 　　　　　　figure but also we respect her for the 　　　　　　of her behavior.(elegant) puzzledpuzzledpuzzlinginnocenceinnocentelegantelegance4.Patting her 　　　　　　on her shoulders, Mother said in a _____________voice,“Darling, it’s love that counts.” (gentle) 5.His 　　　　　　　　for peace made him have ________________ commitments to the society.(passion)gentlygentlepassionpassionateⅢ.短语填空stand by1.They will 　　　　　　　　you even though you don’t succeed. 2.The outgoing girl could sometimes 　　　　　　　for hours on end.3.Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games,which ______________their health. talk awaycauses harm to4.The hero saved the child trapped in the fire ______________ losing his life. 5.A huge smile 　　　　　　　　on her face, and she laughed, clapping her hands. at the risk ofbroke outⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as an 1.　　　　　　(inspect), Mike insisted that he 2._____________ (make) a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory carefully.One morning,he got up,washed, shaved and then he went out to work.Suddenly,there was something on the ground so he 3.　　　　　　　 (bend)down and found someinspector(should) makebent4.　　　　　 (feather) of goose.In the distance,he heard the rhyme being sung from the church.What a prospect!He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners 5._____________ (sweep) the ground 6.　　　　　　(thorough) and several workers were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon.He was 7._____________(puzzle);therefore,he questioned them what they were doing in a gentle voice.The workers answered in a 8.___________ (tremble) voice that they did nothing wrong.However,Mike was alertfeatherssweepingthoroughlypuzzledtrembling9.　　　　　　that and he found dozens 10.　　　　　　 faults in what they had said.He thought it his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen.toof核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求→insistence n.坚持佳句背诵　Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement. (情绪描写)妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事insist (that)... 坚决要求……/坚持认为……[点拨]　insist作“坚持要求;坚持主张”讲时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即动词用“(should+) do”;作“坚持说;坚持认为”讲时,其后的从句用陈述语气。以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The police officer insisted that he 　　　　　　　(disobey) the traffic rules and 　　　　　　　　　(fine). ②只有坚持把学过的东西用起来,你才能尽快掌握中文。(建议信)→You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. →________________________________________________________ ________________master Chinese as quickly as possible.(倒装)had disobeyed(should) be finedinsist on putting what you have learnt into use Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you2.ban v.禁止,取缔 n.禁止,禁令佳句背诵　To create cleaner surroundings,we should put a ban on littering everywhere.(环境保护)为了创造更清洁的环境,我们应该禁止随地扔垃圾。ban doing sth　　　　　禁止做某事ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事a ban on...……的禁令以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①In my opinion,people should be banned 　　　　　　developing some precious cultural relics to keep their original appearance. ②The general banned 　　　　　　　　(come) out of the trenches without permission. ③While the government has issued 　　　　　　　　　　,people are still using large quantities of them. 虽然政府发布了禁塑令,但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。fromcominga ban on plastic bags3.puzzled adj.困惑的(confused),无法理解的→puzzle v.迷惑,(使)困惑 n.智力游戏;不解之谜;疑问→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的佳句背诵　“What’s the matter with it?”She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. (语言描写)“怎么了?”她困惑地皱着眉头问爷爷。be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解a puzzled look/expression 一脸迷惑以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①After hearing the 　　　　　　conclusion,he had a ___________ look on his face and I was 　　　　　　as well.(puzzle) ②外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。(传统文化)→Foreigners 　　　　　　　　how to use the chopsticks correctly.(puzzled adj.) →　　　　　　　　　　　　 how to use the chopsticks correctly.(puzzle v.,主语从句) puzzlingpuzzledare puzzled aboutWhat puzzles foreigners is4.alert v.提醒(remind),使(某人)意识到 adj.警觉的,警惕的;留心的 n.警戒,戒备,警惕;警报(alarm)佳句背诵　To live a healthy life, the government alerted the public to the environmental protection. (环境保护)为了过上健康的生活,政府提醒公众注意环境保护。alert sb to sth　使某人注意/意识到某事物be alert to sth对……警觉on the alert for警惕;准备应对……以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Terrified of insects and always 　　　　　the alert for a storm rolling in, he remained housebound. ②I must alert him 　　　　　　the need to enhance the quality of life. ③The deer are always ___________________________________ which will happen at any time. 鹿总是对周围随时可能发生的危险保持警惕。ontostaying alert to the surrounding danger5.reputation n.名誉,名望佳句背诵　The TV I bought the other day from your company turned out to be a fake, which ruined your good reputation.(投诉信)前几天我从贵公司买的电视原来是假货,这毁了你们的好名声。have a reputation for以……著称;有……的名声enjoy/earn/win/gain/establish/build a reputation享有/赢得/确立/树立声誉damage/ruin one’s reputation损害/毁坏某人的名声live up to one’s reputation 名副其实以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Here was this challenging student who had a reputation ________________single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.(2022·浙江1月卷) ②Absorbed in creating realistic paintings,he___________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他专注于写实绘画的创作,在国内外享有很高的声誉。(人物介绍)for has gained a high reputation at home and abroad③She delivered an outstanding performance and_________________ 　　　　　　　　　　 as a talented actor.(人物介绍)她的表演非常出色,是一个名副其实的天才演员。 lived up to her reputationI always insist on self-discipline.And one of the things I firmly believe in is the ban of indulging in laziness.My friends were puzzled at first, unable to understand it.But I was constantly alert to the harm of laziness.Through perseverance, I overcame the inner struggle, and my reputation as a diligent person grew, marking my growth and progress.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. 　　　　　　　 ②A wave of tiredness swept over her.　　　　　　　 n.刺眼的强光v.突然袭来2.选出launch的汉语意思A.v.推出,发布(新产品)　B.v.发射 C.v.发起,发动①We will launch the moon rocket next week. 　　　 ②A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’ confidence in our national culture.　　　 ③If a company launches a new product,it makes it available to the public.　　　 BCA句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句课本原句:Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了,等到我坐下来吃早餐时,太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目,给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。佳句背诵　Most of us had been in tears by the time he finished his story.(情绪描写) 他讲完故事时,我们大多数人都已经泪流满面。[点拨]　如果只是说过去某个时候的情况而没有“已经完成”的意思,主句用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。“by+表过去的时间”作状语时,谓语动词用过去完成时;“by+表将来的时间”作状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时或将来完成时。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________________(graduate) from the university next year. ②By the time the final exams 　　　　　　(draw) close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared. ③By the end of 2022,Pruitt 　　　　　　(repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners. ④With any luck, we 　　　　　　　　　　by the end of the day. 运气好的话,我们会在今天结束前完成这项工作。graduatesdrewhad repairedwill have finished this关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor,she 　　　　　　　　 (ban)from medicine.(2023·全国乙卷)2.Instructors are 　　　　　　　(passion)educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.(2023·浙江1月卷) 3.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of ___________________ (elegant).(2022·全国甲卷) was bannedpassionateelegance4.The more regularly they can be 　　　　　　　　　　　 (inspect),the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.(2022·全国乙卷)5.In its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney 　　　　　　(sweep) aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.(2022·全国甲卷) 6.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes 　　　　　　(pile) on your bedroom floor?(全国甲卷) inspectedsweptpiled7.The summer breeze 　　　　　　(gentle) moved through the leaves with a sighing sound. 8.It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage, _______________ (tremble) with cold. 9.Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted on ________ (drive) me there. 10.The school has a reputation 　　　　　　high standards of discipline. gentlytremblingdrivingfor维度二　单句写作1.By the time 　　　　　　　　, we ____________________about traditional Chinese culture.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 到活动结束时,我们将学到许多关于中国传统文化方面的知识。2.He was happy to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at home.(see+宾语+宾语补足语) 他很高兴看到母亲在家里受到很好的照顾。the activity endssee his mother taken good care ofwill have learned a lot3.The bird flew about 2 meters above the ground,_________________ ________________as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again. 鸟儿在离地面2米左右的高空飞行,左右转动着她的头,好像再次对我的救命之恩表示感谢。4.Charlotte Cooper was the first woman _________________________ in the  Olympic Games.(非谓语动词)夏洛特·库珀是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 turning her head from side to sideto win the gold medal5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I wandered alone along the path.(非谓语动词)拜访完朋友后,我独自一人沿着小路漫步。Having finished visiting my friend维度三　单元知识拾遗Her eyes 1.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.Wearing the carefully chosen outfit  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。身穿这件精心挑选的衣服使她魅力倍增。sparkled with excitementenhanced her charm写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(书评——文学名著)上周你们班集体读了蕾切尔·卡森的《寂静的春天》,英语老师要求写一篇书评,内容包括:(1)内容简介;(2)影响。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①蕾切尔·卡森的著作《寂静的春天》旨在提醒人们人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。(alert)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.②这本书产生了如此直接而深远的影响以至于DDT被禁止使用。 (ban)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 ③它发起了西方世界的绿色运动,被认为是一个里程碑。(launch)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 The book had such an immediate and far-reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used.It launched the green movement in the Western world,which was regarded as a milestone.④她的书很快成为农药行业那些试图破坏卡森声誉的一些评论家的攻击目标。 (become a target for,reputation)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤但卡森决心坚持她的研究,为自己的主张辩护。(stand by)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 Her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation.Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.⑥在今天,她的书仍然值得重读。 (deserve)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 Today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Rachel Carson’s famous book Silent Spring aimed to alert people to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems.The book had such an immediate and far-reaching effect that DDT was banned from being used.It launched the green movement in the Western world,which was regarded as a milestone.However, her book quickly became a target for some critics in the pesticide industry who attempted to damage Carson’s reputation. But Carson was determined to stand by her research and defend her claims.Even today her book still deserves rereading/to be reread.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:Jessica在一所女子大学做清洁工时发现镜子上有口红印→清洁后,她留言告诉学生们不要在镜子上留口红印→学生们并未改变行为→她报告给校长→校长斥责学生后,情况仍未改善→Jessica感到沮丧和愤怒,但她意识到生气并不能解决问题,需要寻找更有效的方法来应对这个困扰……场景续写1:她需要思考(思考的内容、情绪)→Jessica想到一个好主意→她决定让学生们积极参与,而不仅仅是指导或责骂→Jessica制作海报(海报内容)She needed to think.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:海报起作用了→海报引起学生关注→口红印每天都在减少→学生承诺不再留下口红印→Jessica感到鼓舞→感悟It worked!　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1She needed to think.Clearly, direct confrontation hadn’t resolved the issue.Jessica realized she needed a more creative approach to tackle the problem of the kiss marks on the mirror.As she stood in the bathroom, frustration mounting, an idea struck her.Instead of merely instructing or scolding, she decided to engage the students actively.That afternoon, she crafted a poster with colorful graphics, illustrating the difficulty of cleaning lipstick stains and urging students to take responsibility for their shared space. 场景续写2It worked!The poster caught the students’ attention, sparking conversations about cleanliness and consideration.Jessica noticed fewer lipstick marks on the mirror each day.Some students even approached her, acknowledging the impact of their actions and promising to be more mindful.Seeing this positive change, Jessica felt encouraged that her approach had made a difference.She realized that fostering understanding and cooperation among the students was key to maintaining a clean and respectful environment. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Djukic is a biology and chemistry student.She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change.Debra Rosenthal is the professor of the class.At first,Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea.“I was just like: ‘This is interesting,but how much are we actually going to take away from it?’”Rosenthal thought her students would gain a greater understanding about how their own ideas and experiences affected climate change. Students do not compete against each other. They work together to choose the best plan of action. The game is different from board games such as Monopoly,where the goal is to win. Rosenthal said she hoped the games would give students a chance to talk about climate change in a new way.“Playing the games is a way to be social,to engage in conversation. There has to be a lot of energy around the table. It’s very collaborative. And in the game that I chose to play,they really were able to work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet was not destroyed.”During the class,she said,students laughed,disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a“way to have fun...,while also learning about such a serious subject”.The games are global,Djukic said. That is because she and her classmates said they were able to see how one player’s decision about agriculture affected another player on the other side of the world.She said the games showed her that“in the game of climate change and the climate crisis,no individual wins”.“It’s either we all suffer from this,or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this and turn the clock back on climate change.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英语老师Debra Rosenthal在自己的课堂上通过棋盘游戏让学生了解气候变化。 1.What is the purpose of Rosenthal’s class arrangement?A.To inspire the competition among students.B.To entertain the students with the board game.C.To stress the damage caused by climate change.D.To encourage students’ viewpoints about climate change.√解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rosenthal thought her students...how their own ideas and experiences affected climate change.”和该段最后一句可知,Rosenthal认为她的学生会更好地理解他们自己的想法和经历会如何影响气候变化,并希望游戏能给学生一个机会来以一种新方式讨论气候变化。由此可见,Rosenthal那样安排课堂是因为她想要鼓励学生形成对气候变化的观点,故D项正确。2.Which best describes the board game according to paragraph 4?A.Cooperative.B.Competitive.C.Creative.D.Exclusive.√解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a way to be social,to engage in conversation...to work together and try to come up with a solution”可知,在棋盘游戏中,学生可以相互之间交流合作,一起努力想出解决方案,故A项正确。3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.Agriculture is of vital importance to the world.B.The world is a community of shared future.C.Man with strong will can conquer nature.D.Climate change is a tough problem to solve.√解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The games are global”和最后一段中的“It’s either we all suffer from this,or we all somehow collaborate to work our way out of this”可知,在气候变化这个全球性问题上,我们要么都遭受痛苦,要么以某种方式合作想出解决办法。也就是说,人类命运是紧密相连的,我们有共同的未来,故B项正确。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Climate change calls for teamwork.B.Climate change leads to the global impact.C.A board game helps students understand climate issues.D.A good teacher gives students lifelong benefits.√解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“an English teacher asked her to play a board game in order to learn about climate change”和下文中的内容可知,本文主要讲述了一个英语老师在课堂上通过棋盘游戏让学生了解气候变化,故C项“棋盘游戏帮助学生理解气候问题”最适合作本文的标题。Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years.However,the process of producing concrete is one of the most environmentally unfriendly processes in the world. In the process,not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone,but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.Luckily,a number of start-ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly for the planet.A Canadian company called CarbonCure,has found a way to inject (注射) concrete with carbon dioxide itself.Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete,keeping it from running away into the atmosphere,but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate,which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.California-based Brimstone,is creating carbon negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate rock,a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated. Instead,the process produces magnesium (镁), which absorbs carbon dioxide,as the basis for their concrete.Additionally,researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger,reducing both the amount of sand used,as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product.The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used,according to Stacy Smedley,director of a nonprofit focusing on decarbonizing construction.Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted. Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,great improvements can be made when more environmentally-friendly materials are used.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了混凝土的生产过程造成极大的环境污染。世界各地的一些初创企业正在利用创造性思维使建筑行业对地球更加友好。5.What is the environmental issue associated with traditional concrete production?A.The high demand for energy.B.The processing of waste materials.C.The mass release of carbon dioxide.D.The use of non-renewable resources.√解析　细节理解题。根据第一段介绍的传统混凝土生产过程中的相关情况,即“In the process,not only is carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)released...the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.”可知,与传统混凝土生产相关的环境问题是生产过程会向空气中释放大量的二氧化碳,故选C。6.How does CarbonCure deal with the environmental impact of concrete production?A.By using silicate rock as the basis.B.By putting carbon dioxide into concrete.C.By replacing sand with coffee grounds.D.By absorbing carbon dioxide with magnesium.√解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Canadian company called CarbonCure,has found a way to inject (注射)concrete with carbon dioxide itself.”可知,公司CarbonCure采用向混凝土本身注入二氧化碳的方法,故选B。选项中的“putting carbon dioxide into concrete”是文章中的“inject (注射) concrete with carbon dioxide itself”的同义转换。7.According to Smedley,what is the major challenge facing these solutions?A.Difficulty in making profits.B.Convincing the public of the convenience.C.Lack of funding for research.D.Removing the industry members’ safety concern.√解析　细节理解题。根据题目中的“Smedley”可将答案定位至文章第六段。根据第六段中的“The biggest barrier at this point is convincing...are safe to be used”可知,Smedley认为目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信新型混凝土是可以安全使用的,故选D。题目中的“the major challenge”是第六段中的“The biggest barrier”的同义转换。8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To promote an alternative to concrete.B.To advocate environmental protection.C.To introduce new ways to produce concrete.D.To emphasize the significance of creativity.√解析　写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了传统混凝土生产的问题,第二段引出下文对生产混凝土新方法的介绍,最后一段中提到“Hopefully these new solutions...will soon be widely adopted.”,即“希望这些解决混凝土环境问题的新方法能很快被广泛采用”。由此可推出,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍生产混凝土的新方法,故选C。Dror Angel,a marine ecologist seeks to fight climate change by purposefully sinking waste wood to the sea floor,where carbon that the trees stored up while living can remain locked away for centuries. This initiative,led by Israeli company Rewind,is part of a growing trend in carbon capture technologies seeking to draw carbon out of the atmosphere.Whereas some carbon capture schemes require expensive machines and complex chemistry,burying terrestrial biomass (地球生物量) at sea is extremely simple: All it takes are tugboats,barges,and woody waste from forestry and agriculture. The approach is favoured over another ocean-based carbon capture methods: growing and sinking seaweed. The advantage lies in the fact that the plant material is grown on land,reducing the risk of robbing the surrounding waters of nutrients. Additionally,the existing infrastructure (基础结构) for terrestrial biomass production makes it more practical at scale. And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to degrade (降解), they can effectively store carbon.In the Black Sea,Rewind has one of the world’s great carbon burial sites. The sea is much saltier at the bottom than at the top,so the two layers don’t mix much at all—one reason why very little oxygen makes it to the sea floor. And because the layers don’t mix,any greenhouse gases that are produced will be locked in the depths for hundreds or thousands of years.However,critics raise concerns about potential drawbacks. The transportation of biomass on earth globally may not be environmentally practicable. And removing terrestrial biomass from land could steal soil nutrients over time. Additionally,as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge,such as sustainable building materials or biochar (生物炭), the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered.Ning Zeng,a climate scientist,agrees that sinking terrestrial biomass has its limitations and challenges. But the urgency of carbon removal demands that every possible scheme be explored thoroughly,and he says,“I think every idea deserves $1 billion of support to test it out.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在通过将废弃木材沉入海底来对抗气候变化的碳封存技术。9.What is the purpose of the Rewind’s project?A.To develop new marine ecosystems.B.To explore unknown marine species.C.To trap carbon at sea.D.To store carbon for future use.√解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,海洋生态学家Dror Angel试图通过将废弃木材沉入海底来应对气候变化,这些树木在活着的时候储存的碳可以被锁在海底数百年。寻求从大气中吸收碳的碳捕获技术的趋势日益增长,由以色列公司Rewind牵头的这项计划就是这一趋势的一部分。据此可知,Rewind项目的目的是将碳储存在海里。故选C项。10.Which of the following advantages of the wood sinking method is not mentioned?A.A decreased impact on marine ecology.B.A slim chance of breaking down.C.Increased absorption of carbon.D.Great practice on a large scale.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the plant material is grown...the surrounding waters of nutrients”可知,这种植物材料是在陆地上生长的,减少了掠夺周围水域营养物质的风险,也就减小了对海洋生态的影响(A项)。再由第二段中的“the existing infrastructure (基础结构)...more practical at scale”可知,地球生物量生产的现有基础结构使其在规模上更加实用,即具有大规模实践的便利性(D项);再由“because woody plants are...effectively store carbon”可知,木本植物坚韧且不太可能降解(B项),它们可以有效地储存碳。因此只有C项“增加碳吸收”没有被提及。11.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.The transportation of terrestrial biomass is harmless to the environment.B.Carbon capture efforts need to be balanced with other environmental goals.C.Terrestrial biomass has no significant use other than carbon capture.D.Burying terrestrial biomass is the best way to keep carbon.√解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Additionally,as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge...the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered”可知,随着地球生物量新用途的出现,例如可持续建筑材料或生物炭,必须要考虑最有利于环境的办法。据此可推知,碳捕获所作出的努力需要与其他环境目标保持平衡。故选B项。12.What is the article’s tone towards the initiative led by Dror Angel and Rewind?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.√解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第二段提到了Rewind项目的优势,第四段提到了批评者对其潜在缺点的担忧,最后一段提到一位气象学家认为这一项目有局限性和挑战。所以文章对该计划的叙述既非完全怀疑,也非全然赞同,而是呈现了客观全面的信息。故选B项。skeptical“怀疑的”;ambiguous “模棱两可的”;indifferent“不在乎的”。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·山东省部分学校高三联考)Shop SustainablyIf you have to name one thing that contributes most to your ecological footprints, you may say the energy you use at home, or your car’s emissions.　1　 Knowing this can make your grocery shops more planet-friendly. Here is what you can do to help shop sustainably. ·　2　 Using those is a great first step. If you get some,do remember to fill them with your purchases. When you adapt yourself to reusing them, then you’ll cut your consumption of single-use plastic bags even further. ·Avoid unnecessary packing. Buy loose fruit and vegetables instead of pre-packaged produce, and avoid products that contain multiple single packages or double packaging, like grain in a box and a bag. Consider switching from tea bags and coffee pods to tea leaves and ground coffee.　3　 ·Go organic when you can. In addition to the benefit organic farming has to insect biodiversity, it’s also considered more sustainable and better for the environment.　4　 Choosing free-range or Marine Stewardship Council-certified products also encourages environment-and animal-friendly food production. ·Buy seasonal and native products.　5　 So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate. As well as opting for local goods, depending on where you live, in the supermarket, you can also buy directly from the source at farmers’ markets. A.Take reusable grocery bags.B.Select single-use plastic bags.C.It supports local farmers and food producers.D.You can also refill your own containers with loose-packed food.E.When buying organic products, look for those officially certified.F.But it’s what we eat that accounts for up to 60% of our personal demand.G.You’ll find it convenient whenever you buy tea or coffee in the supermarket.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在购物时做出更可持续和环保的选择,从而减少对环境的影响。1.F　[后文“Knowing this”提到“了解这一点”,前文没有提到,所以应是空处提及,且和杂货店有关,所以F项符合文意,和前文构成转折关系,并且提出一个和杂货店有关的观点。故选F项。]2.A　[分析设空,位于段首,为本段中心句。根据后文“Using those is a great...plastic bags even further.”可知,此处讲述使用可重复使用的购物袋。故选A项。]3.D　[分析设空,位于段尾,是对前文的总结。根据前文“Avoid unnecessary packing. Buy loose fruit...to tea leaves and ground coffee.”可知,本段主要讲述与减少包装、环保购物相关的建议,所以D项符合文意,是对前文的总结。故选D项。]4.E　[根据前文“Go organic when you...for the environment.”可知,本段主要讲述了尽可能食用有机食品,所以E项符合本段主题,且和下文“Choosing free-range...environment-and animal-friendly food production.(选择自由放养或海洋管理委员会认证的产品也鼓励环境和动物友好的食品生产)”构成顺承关系。故选E项。]5.C　[根据前文“Buy seasonal and native products.”以及后文“So you can avoid buying goods that have travelled long distances to reach your plate.”可知,C项是对前句的进一步解释,且和后文构成因果关系。故选C项。]