2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　A glimpse of the future

Unit 4　A glimpse of the future选择性必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.humanity n.　　　　　人类2.client n.客户,客人,顾客3.cite v.引用,引述4.reckon v.认为,以为5.crater n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑6.agile adj.敏捷的,灵活的7.squeak v.发出吱吱声8.tendon n.腱9.wavelength n.波长10.mutt n.杂种狗Ⅱ.核心单词1.artificial intelligence 　　　人工智能2.be susceptible to the stress 易受压力的影响3.earthquake victim 地震受害者4.immoral behaviour 不道德的行为5.white blood cells 白细胞6.be bound to happen 很有可能会发生7.mechanical problem 机械的问题8.frown at the idea 对此想法皱起眉头9.a clear clue 一条清晰的线索Ⅲ.一词多义1.leap n.剧变,剧增 v.骤增,猛涨;跳①a leap in profits 利润剧增②a leap in value 价值猛涨③leap over the stream 跳过小溪2.horizon n.地平线;范围,眼界,见识①appear on the horizon 出现在地平线上②broaden her horizons 开阔她的眼界3.slope v.倾斜,成斜坡 n.斜坡;坡地①slope down to the river 向河倾斜下去②a grassy slope 长满草的斜坡4.hop n.跳跃 v.跳;快速移动①cross the hall with a hop 一跃而过大厅②hop around on the path 在小路上跳来跳去Ⅳ.派生单词1.assistant n.　　　助手,助理 adj.助理的assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助,援助2.potentially adv.潜在地potential adj.潜在的 n.(事物的)潜力,可能性3.automation n.自动化automatic adj.自动的;无意识的automatically adv.自动地;无意识地4.capacity n.能力,才能capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的capability n.能力,才能5.regulate v.控制,管理regulation n.规章制度;管理,控制6.illegal adj.非法的,违法的legal adj.法律的;合法的legally adv.合法地illegally adv.违法地7.assess v.评价,评定assessment n.评价;估价8.cycle n.自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人9.demand n.需要,需求;要求v.强烈要求;需要demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的10.imitation n.仿制品imitate v.模仿,效仿11.tightly adv.紧紧地tight adj.紧的,牢固的12.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;极严重的desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地,不顾一切地,拼命地desperation n.绝望13.faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的fault n.错误;缺点 v.发现错误14.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地consistency n.一致性,连贯性Ⅴ.短语词块1.happen to 　　　发生在……身上2.hang out 闲逛3.wipe out 摧毁;毁灭4.lie in 在于5.agree on 就……达成一致6.bank on 依靠,指望7.go through 履行某程序;经历(苦难等);完成;通过;检查;用完8.in contrast 相反9.be susceptible to 易受……影响10.be bound to 很有可能,肯定会11.so far 迄今为止12.on the horizon 将要发生13.around the corner 在附近;即将发生14.change one’s mind 某人改变主意Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.(since引导原因状语从句)她给我的每条推荐都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2.If not,it might wipe us all out!(if省略句)否则,它可能会把我们都消灭!3.Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel. (though引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手,却无法超越罗布,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。4.But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.However,AI is not going to go away.We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. (科学技术)但是,虽然超智能AI可能是人类有史以来的最大飞跃,但如果出错或者落入坏人手中,它也可能是最危险的。然而,人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.the threat to humanity 　　对　　　　　　的威胁 2.a large number of clients 大量　　　　　 3.cite an example　　　　　　一个例子 4.be reckoned a success 被　　　　　　是一次成功 5.an agile mind 　　　　　　思维 6.different wavelength 不同的　　　　　 人类客户引用认为敏捷的波长Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 adj.人造的,人工的 2.　　　　　　 adj.易受影响的 3.　　　　　　 n.受害者 4.　　　　　　 adj.不道德的,道德败坏的 5.　　　　　　 adj.可能的 6.　　　　　　 adj.机械的 7.　　　　　　 v.皱眉 8.　　　　　　 n.线索,提示 artificialsusceptiblevictimimmoralboundmechanicalfrownclueⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　 v.帮助→　　　　　　 n.助手,助理 adj.助理的→ ___________n.帮助,援助 2.　　　　　 adj.潜在的 n.(事物的)潜力,可能性→　　　　　　 adv.潜在地 3.　　　　　　 adj.有能力的;能胜任的→ 　　　　　　 n.能力,才能→　　　　　　　n.能力,才能4.　　　　　　 v.控制,管理→　　　　　　　n.规章制度;管理,控制assistassistantassistancepotentialpotentiallycapablecapabilitycapacityregulateregulation5.　　　　　　 adj.法律的;合法的→　　　　　　　　adj.非法的,违法的→　　　　　　adv.合法地→　　　　　　 adv.违法地 6.　　　　　　 v.评价,评定→　　　　　　　　　n.评价;估价7.　　　　　　 n.需要,需求;要求 v.强烈要求;需要→____________ adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的 8.　　　　　　 v.模仿,效仿→　　　　　　　　　n.仿制品legalillegallegallyillegallyassessassessmentdemanddemandingimitateimitation9.　　　　　　 adj.紧的,牢固的→　　　　　　 adv.紧紧地 10.　　　　　　adj.拼命的,绝望的;极严重的→　　　　　　 adv.极其,非常;绝望地,不顾一切地,拼命地→　　　　　　 n.绝望 11.　　　　　　 n.错误;缺点 v.发现错误→ 　　　　　　 adj.有故障的,有缺陷的 12.　　　　　　 adj.一贯的,一致的→　　　　　　　adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地→　　　　　　　　 n.一致性,连贯性tighttightlydesperatedesperatelydesperationfaultfaultyconsistentconsistentlyconsistencyⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 发生在……身上 2.　　　　　　　　 闲逛 3.　　　　　　　　 摧毁;毁灭 4.　　　　　　　　 在于 5.　　　　　　　　 履行某程序;经历(苦难等); 完成;通过;检查;用完happen tohang outwipe outlie ingo through6.be susceptible to 　　　　　　　　　 7.bank on 　　　　　　　 8.on the horizon 　　　　　　　 9.be bound to 　　　　　　　 10.around the corner 　　　　　　　 易受……影响依靠,指望将要发生很有可能,肯定会在附近;即将发生Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:since引导原因状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sincerely hope  you can spare some time to assist us.(求助信)因为你擅长摄影,我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来帮助我们。Since you are expert at photography2.句型公式:if省略句We can turn to professionals for an effective approach to free us from our phone dependence,　　　　　　　　　　　　.(建议信) 如果有必要的话,我们可以求助于专业人士,找到一个有效的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖。if necessary3.句型公式:though引导让步状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　, they stayed up preparing the report.(人物介绍)尽管他们很累,但还是熬夜准备报告。Tired though they wereStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood v　　　　　　. 2.She f　　　　　　, and twisted her face into a bitter smile. 3.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are b____________to keep healthy. 4.People who profit from the sufferings of others are i　　　　　　!ictimsrownedoundmmoralⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom is an 　　　　　teacher in the college.He often __________ the students with their problems and gives 　　　　　　to any student in need.(assist) 2.There is a 　　　　　　shortage of food and water in the areas. Victims 　　　　　　need help.(desperate) 3.Our activities should be 　　　　　　by the 　　　　　　.(regulate) assistantassistsassistancedesperatedesperatelyregulatedregulation4.Because it was a 　　　　　　task, the manager 　　　　　　that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers’ 　　　　　　. (demand) 5.In remote areas, many people hunt animals 　　　　　　.What they do is 　　　　　.(illegal) 6.Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the ___________ dangers because they may 　　　　　　damage our health.(potentially) demandingdemandeddemandsillegallyillegalpotentialpotentiallyⅢ.短语填空lie in1.Apparently, the measure of success should 　　　　　　　　the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns. 2.There was nothing special last night.Just 　　　　　　　　with friends. 3.Take good care of the window of your heart, and you ___________ enjoy a bright future. hung outare bound to4.Several species of mammals and birds 　　　　　　　　the disease in nature or through experimental exposure. 5.While as human beings we can’t control what 　　　　　　　　us, we can certainly control how we react to it. are susceptible tohappens toⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of science and technology,1.___________ (artificial) intelligence has been widely used in various fields,and has become an excellent 2.　　　　　　　　　(assist) to human beings. Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.People increasingly bank 3.　　　　　　　　 artificial intelligence,so someartificialassistantonpeople reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is 4.___________ the horizon.However,artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If not 5.　　　　　　 (regulate),it is bound 6.____________ (do) some 7.　　　　　　(legal) or immoral things,making human beings become 8.　　　　　　 (victim).When people are desperate 9.______________the freedom,convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence,they also demand that its negative effects 10._____________ (eliminate).onregulatedto doillegalvictimsforbe eliminated核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.bound adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的;准备前往(某地)的佳句背诵　I am writing to inform you of the Chinese Culture Festival bound to be held in Quanzhou next month.(邀请信)我写信是想通知你,中国文化节将于下个月在泉州举行。be bound to do sth肯定会做某事,很可能做某事;有义务做某事be bound for...准备前往某地以练促学　单句语法填空/同义句转换①I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound 　　　　　　Wuhan tomorrow morning. ②For any question, please e-mail Li Hua at [email protected] are sure to benefit a lot from it.→For any question, please e-mail Li Hua at [email protected]. You 　　　　　　　　　　　 benefit a lot from it.(bound)forare bound to佳句背诵　She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift.(动作描写) 她为我打开门,扑进我的怀里,高兴地尖叫着,急切地要求给她圣诞礼物。2.demand n.需要,需求;要求 v.强烈要求;需要(request)→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的be in (great) demand 　(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for...满足某人对……的需求demand to do sth要求做某事demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①This innovation cut my delivery time in half and made the job less physically 　　　　　　(demand). demanding ②Apparently,science graduates are 　　　　　　greater demand than arts ones in China. ③I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the mountains.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, my uncle demanded that _________________________________________in case we get lost. 我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。indemanded to take a horse rideTo meet/satisfy my demandsmy father and I (should) keep to the track3.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的(hopeless);极想,渴望;极严重的→desperately adv.极其,非常;绝望地,不顾一切地,拼命地→desperation n.绝望佳句背诵　Seeing the result of the exam, I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(情绪描写)看到考试结果,我绝望至极,感觉自己好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。be desperate for...　　　迫切地渴望……be desperate to do sth很想做某事in/with desperation绝望地以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Aware of my 　　　　　　(desperate), Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. desperation②I wanted to know what they were going through and I_____________ ___________what I could do for them.(心理描写,2022·浙江6月卷)我想知道他们正在经历什么,并且迫切地想知道我能为他们做些什么。③The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she struck the matches.(心理+动作描写) 女孩非常渴望温暖,于是她划着了火柴。 was desperate to knowwas so desperate for warmth4.hang out闲逛,逗留,常去某处佳句背诵　I smiled at Anna, and invited her to hang out, after which our laughter soon lingered in the beautiful land again.(动作描写)我对安娜微笑,邀请她一起出去玩,之后我们的笑声很快又在这片美丽的土地上回荡。hang up　　悬挂;挂断电话hang on抓紧,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持,不放弃hang on to抓紧某物;保留;不放弃以练促学　完成语段①I begged him to 　　　　　　, but he 　　　　　　without hesitation,which made me shiver with great anger. 我乞求他别挂断电话,他却毫不犹豫地挂断了,这让我气得发抖。②I appeal to those in trouble to ______________________________ resolutely.Only if we  　　　　　　can we likely succeed in the end. 我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚守希望。只有坚持下去,最终我们才有可能成功。hang onhung uphang on to their hopehang onHe was in a desperate situation, jobless and with mounting bills.The demands of society seemed overwhelming.But he was bound to find a way out.He stopped hanging out aimlessly and started looking for opportunities, determined to turn his life around.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The ground slopes away steeply at the back of the house. 　　　　　　　 ②She wants to travel to broaden her horizons.　　　　　　　 ③He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.　　　　　　　 v.倾斜n.眼界n.跳跃2.选出leap的汉语意思A.v.跳　B.v.突然做(某事)　C.n.剧增①They leapt into action immediately. 　　　 ②A shark emerged when a dolphin leapt out of the water.　　　 ③This year saw a leap in profits.　　　 BAC句型公式:though引导让步状语从句课本原句:Jimmy,expert though he was,couldn’t outrace Robutt,who didn’t need a spacesuit,and had four legs and tendons of steel.吉米虽然是个能手,却无法超越罗布,因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱,还不用穿太空服。佳句背诵　Daunting as/though the challenge was, I managed to slide myself onto a cross-country ski path and waited for another hour before the mountain rescue team came.尽管挑战很艰巨,我还是设法滑上了一条越野滑雪道,又等了一个小时,山地救援队才来。(1)though引导的让步状语从句可倒装可不倒装。(2)as引导让步状语从句时,从句需倒装。其结构为:·单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词+as+主语+be+其他成分;·动词原形+as+主语+助动词/情态动词+其他成分;·副词+as+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。[点拨]　although引导的从句不能倒装;它们可以与yet、still连用,不能与but连用。以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①Child 　　　　　　he was,he had the capacity to tell what was the right thing to do. ②On the way,　　　　　　　　　　　　 some students fell behind,they kept running to the finish line. ③Although she was tired and exhausted,she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.(倒装) as/thoughalthough/thoughTired and exhausted as/though she was关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Such structured thinking,followed by global ________________ (regulate),will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ___________ (demand), the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.(2024·北京卷) regulationdemanding3.They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy,and 　　　　　　(desperate) wanted to take her with them. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 4.We need to ensure the 　　　　　　(consistent) of service to our customers. 5.With your 　　　　　　(assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting. desperatelyconsistencyassistance6.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound 　　　　　　(appeal) to you. 7.Many fashionable young people go there to shop or just hang 　　　　　　. 8.The people in that country banked 　　　　　　the joint efforts of everyone to fight against the invaders. 9.Discouraged 　　　　　　you are now,I hold the belief that if you wear a smile,the reward will be amazing. to appealoutonthough/as10.What’s most impressive is that it is capable __________________ providing some exercises according to the mistakes collected in their former exercises. of维度二　单句写作1.48 percent of them believe the university plays a more important role in shaping their future_________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.(since引导原因状语从句) 48%的人认为,大学在塑造他们的未来方面发挥着更重要的作用,因为一所优秀的大学会带来许多看不见的好处。 since an excellent university brings many unseen benefits2.　　　　　　　　　　　　, our school will provide the students with the language training courses. (if省略句)如有必要,我们学校将为学生提供语言培训课程。3.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,my father worked tirelessly. (though引导让步状语从句)尽管面临诸多挑战,我父亲还是不知疲倦地工作。If necessaryNumerous challenges though there were4.One survey shows that a large amount of water _________________ in China. (环境保护)一项调查显示,中国每年都会有大量的水被浪费。5.She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(心理+动作描写) 她脸红了,微微鞠了一躬,接下来的三十分钟排队对我来说简直是纯粹的痛苦。is wasted every yearwas pure misery for me维度三　单元知识拾遗He nervously paced back and forth,1.____________________________________. The thought of having been involved in 2.______________ filled him 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　.Every time he heard a noise, he 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　,  fearing the consequences.他紧张地来回踱步,双手紧紧地握在身后。一想到自己卷入了非法活动,他就绝望了。每次听到声响,他都会皱眉头,生怕出什么事。 his hands tightly clasped behind his backsomething illegalwith desperationwould frown写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——科学技术对人类的影响)假定你是李华,为推进科普教育,你校英语社团正在开展“科学技术的影响”的演讲活动,请你以“The Influence of Science and Technology”为题,写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:(1)科技的好处;(2)科技的不利影响;(3)我们的应对措施。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①科学技术在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②科学技术给人类带来了巨大的利益。(humanity)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Science and technology has been widely applied in our daily life.Science and technology has brought humanity tremendous benefits.③我们有时也会成为它发展的受害者,因为一些潜在的罪犯可能会利用它做一些不道德的事情。 (victim, potential, immoral)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④我们急需一些解决问题的办法。(desperate)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 We also become the victims of its development sometimes, as some potential criminals may use it to do something immoral.We are in desperate need of some ways to solve the problems.⑤我们需要一些规则来规范我们的行为,通过这些规则可以避免一些非法行为。 (regulate, illegal)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Some rules are needed to regulate our actions,through which some illegal actions can be avoided.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)The Influence of Science and TechnologyScience and technology has been widely applied in our daily life.On the one hand, it has brought humanity tremendous benefits.But on the other hand, we also become the victims of its development sometimes, as some potential criminals may use it to do something immoral.So we are in desperate need of some ways to solve the problems.Some rules are needed to regulate our actions,through which some illegal actions can be avoided.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:“我”为了庆祝女儿的两岁生日,临时想到了一个主意:邀请著名的儿童节目主持人Rogers先生参加女儿的生日晚宴→经过了漫长的等待,还是未能等到Rogers先生的到来→最后“我们”一家才得知,原来是Rogers先生去世了→Rogers先生去世后“我们”收到了一份未曾预料的礼物……场景续写1:一周后,“我”惊奇地在信箱里发现了一封Rogers先生的信→打开信(情绪+动作描写)→信的内容(感谢邀请,为因胃癌治疗没有尽快回复表示道歉,期待见面)→“我”的感受A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:这封信感动了“我”和“我”的家人→感悟(Rogers的精神永不会消亡:他关心每个人,包括陌生人,对未来充满希望,最重要的是,无论发生什么,都要像Rogers先生一样,对生活保持积极的态度)The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my family.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1A week later, I was surprised to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers.With my trembling hands, I fingered the letter and read it word for word.He appreciated my daughter’s enjoyment of his program and thanked us for our invitation, adding that he was much honored to be our “guest”.But he apologized for not responding sooner and not being able to make it to our dinner party then due to his stomach cancer treatment.In a delightful tone he expressed his wish to meet some day.The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend: personal and caring. 场景续写2The letter is a treasured gift and his kind words touched my life and my family.We could never imagine it was written when he was then suffering great pains.Mister Rogers is gone, but his remarkable talents are left behind.Rogers never came for dinner, but his belief in the importance of being good neighbors is passed on.His spirits will never die: caring for people including the unknown, hoping for the future, and most importantly, posing a positive attitude to life whatever happens.When least expected, sometimes the best presents in life come from a special neighbor. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Robots doing housework is nothing new with the latest achievements in robotics. Recently,a robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024,with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home becoming popular in January.Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US,the robot can handle everything for a dish,whether it is cutting vegetables or cracking eggs.It also does well in various household tasks like watering plants,petting cats,cleaning the floor and doing the washing. It even knows to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting on a pillowcase. An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep,he is in real need of it.However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao,and showing Mobile ALOHA’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video,Mobile ALOHA randomly broke glasses and plates,crashed into cupboards and even burned a pot.It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system that can independently deal with new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings,meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also,according to the team,the robot achieves a 95% success rate in removing red wine stains (污渍), 80% in pushing chairs,and a mere 40% in frying shrimp. In short,it’s far from perfect.The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math,they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes (本能反应) and mobility,among others.As the team observed,the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms’ motions,resulting in failure to complete the task.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在2024年年初引起了许多人的注意,它在某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受欢迎。文章对这款人工智能机器人进行了详细介绍。1.What can be known about Mobile ALOHA according to paragraph 2?A.It sells well among housewives.B.It can help one to do housework.C.It was developed by IT scientists.D.It is badly needed by Internet users.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“the robot can handle everything for a dish...It also does well in various household tasks...doing the washing”可知,机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫地板、洗衣服等家务,故选B。2.Why is Tony Zhao’s video about Mobile ALOHA mentioned?A.To prove its online popularity.B.To display its powerful functions.C.To show it needs further improvement.D.To suggest it should work under one’s help.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“However,a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao...wishful thinking.”可知,Tony Zhao发布的视频展示了Mobile ALOHA的失败,这说明这个机器人还存在不足,需要进一步改进。故选C。3.How can Mobile ALOHA best complete a new task?A.By operating independently.B.By copying humans’ behavior.C.By learning from previous tasks.D.By turning to programmers for help.√解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system...the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.”可知,Mobile ALOHA并不是一个能够独立应对新环境的完全自学系统,它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示,这意味着Mobile ALOHA在完成每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知,Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务,故选B。4.Which type of task may AI robots be poor at?A.Deep learning.B.Precise calculation.C.Logical thinking.D.Behavioral flexibility.√解析　推理判断题。根据第五段的“they perform worse than...and mobility,among others”可知,当涉及需要感官、本能反应和移动等能力的简单任务时,人工智能机器人的表现不如一岁的孩子。再结合最后一段的“the interaction between the arm...is required in a task”可知,如果一项任务需要更大的灵活性,Mobile ALOHA的手臂和底座之间的相互作用将变得非常复杂。由此可推知,人工智能机器人可能在行为的灵活性方面表现不佳。故选D。It’s 2035.You have a job,a family and you’re about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror you find it hard to believe you’re 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you shouldn’t eat that. ” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,“The doctor said you need these for space travel. ” Thanks to medical advances,vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot!” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video films rather than read it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章设想了2035年时,你的生活会是什么样的。5.What changes the color of your shirt?A.The mirror.B.The medicine.C.The counter.D.The shirt itself.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. ”可知,衣服自身会改变颜色。6.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By checking the nutrition details of the food.C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By listening to the doctor’s advice. √解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,鞋子通过读取麦片盒子上的电子源码来了解它的营养成分,由此来确定你能不能吃那个早餐麦片。7.The strawberries the children eat serve as 　　　　. A.vaccinesB.lunchC.breakfastD.nutrition√解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines.”可知,孩子们吃的草莓可以当作疫苗。8.How is the text organized?A.In order of preference.B.In order of appearance. C.In order of time.D.In order of importance. √解析　写作手法题。根据文中的“Getting ready for work...;As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl...;‘Ready for your trip to space?’ you ask your son and daughter;It’s time for you to go to work.”可知,本文是按照时间顺序(起床穿衣、准备早餐、餐桌上的对话、出门上班)展开的。Ⅱ.完形填空On February 17th,the Clermont County Animal Shelter,Ohio,shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again.While 　1　 the shelter’s social media post forwarded by friends in her community,Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 　2　 event and that dog looked quite 　3　. Hannah explained in her social media post that Will,a six-year-old dog went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere,they couldn’t 　4　 their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said,“Just yesterday we 　5　 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 　6　 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 　7　 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this,the volunteer,in a bit of 　8　 quickly sent a message backthat Rome would be at the event!“We would love this family to be 　9　 and we just had to 　10　 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued,“The 　11　 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together,especially in times of 　12　. Thank you all for 　13　 Will’s post.” It was nothing short of a　14　 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 　15　 to have their dog back! 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述走失小狗与主人重聚的故事。1.A.commenting onB.checking outC.speaking ofD.looking for√解析　根据空后的“the shelter’s social media post”可知,此处指Hannah查看收容所的社交媒体帖子。check out“查看”符合语境,故选B。comment on“评论”;speak of“谈到,提到”;look for“寻找”。2.A.celebrationB.adoptionC.demonstrationD.recommendation√解析　根据第四段中的“Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today!”可知,狗狗Rome会被安排在“带我回家”活动中。由此可推知,这是动物收容所的周末领养活动。adoption“收养,领养”符合语境,故选B。celebration“庆祝”;demonstration“示威,游行”;recommendation“推荐”。3.A.dynamicB.lovelyC.familiarD.friendly√解析　根据第一段中的“A woman met with her missing dog Will again.”和第四段中的“whether this was Will after all these years”“It turned out a big yes”可知,Hannah看到的狗狗Rome就是她之前丢失的Will,所以她看Rome感觉很熟悉(familiar),故选C。dynamic“有活力的,精力充沛的”;lovely“可爱的”;friendly“友好的”。4.A.shelterB.describeC.forgetD.locate√解析　根据上句中的“went missing”可知,此处是说,尽管Hannah一家四处寻找,还是没找到他们走失的宝贝。locate“找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点”符合语境,故选D。shelter“为……提供庇护处,收容”;describe“形容,描述”;forget“忘记”。5.A.receivedB.forwardedC.leftD.delivered√解析　根据下文中的“sent a message back”可知,收容所的志愿者给Hannah回复了信息,所以此处是收容所的志愿者收到了(received)信息,故选A。forward“寄,发送”;leave“留下”;deliver“递送,传送”。6.A.dutiesB.achievementsC.ownerD.appearance√解析　根据上文可知Hannah看到一条很熟悉的狗,再由空前的“photos with a detailed description”可推知,此处是Hannah给收容所的志愿者发信息,并详细描述了走失狗狗的外貌(appearance),故选D。duty“责任”;achievement“成就”;owner“主人”。7.A.possiblyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.typically√解析　根据空前的“in the hope that...renamed Rome”可推知,狗狗的主人Hannah发信息希望能确定被改名为Rome的狗狗就是自己的狗狗Will。actually“实际上,事实上”符合语境,故选C。possibly“可能,或许”;obviously“显然地”;typically“一般,通常”。8.A.hesitationB.guiltC.angerD.panic√解析　根据上文可知Rome会被安排在领养活动中,所以收容所志愿者了解到Rome可能就是Hannah丢失的狗时,应该是有一些慌乱。panic“惊慌,恐慌,慌乱”符合语境,故选D。hesitation“犹豫”;guilt“内疚”;anger“生气”。9.A.popularB.thankfulC.supportedD.reunited√解析　根据上文可知,收容所的狗狗Rome可能是Hannah走失的狗狗Will,所以收容所志愿者很愿意走失的狗狗能与主人重聚。reunite“(使)重聚”符合语境,故选D。popular“受欢迎的”;thankful“感激的”;support“支持”。10.A.guessB.knowC.discussD.doubt√解析　根据空后的“whether this was Will”可推知,收容所需要确定狗狗Rome是不是Hannah走失的狗狗Will。know“确定”符合语境,故选B。guess“猜测”;discuss“讨论”;doubt“怀疑”。11.A.heartwarmingB.mind-bendingC.convincingD.entertaining√解析　上文讲述走失的狗狗与主人重聚的故事,这则故事是温馨感人的(heartwarming),故选A。mind-bending“令人费解的”;convincing“令人信服的”;entertaining“有趣的,娱乐的”。12.A.dangerB.needC.happinessD.uncertainty√解析　上文讲述了Hannah通过网上的一则帖子找到走失多年的狗狗的故事,这个温暖人心的故事提醒着人们,互联网在团结社区方面有着令人难以置信的影响,尤其是在需要帮助的时候。in times of need“需要帮助时”符合语境,故选B。danger“危险”;happiness“幸福”;uncertainty“无把握”。13.A.sharingB.readingC.revisingD.saving√解析　上文提到互联网在团结社区方面有着令人难以置信的影响,所以,这名志愿者应该是感谢所有分享过Will的帖子的人,故选A。share“分享”;read“阅读”;revise“修正”;save“保存”。14.A.connectionB.treasureC.wonderD.success√解析　此处是作者感叹“狗狗走失多年又被找回”这件事简直就是“奇迹”。be nothing short of sth“简直就是……”。wonder“奇迹”符合语境。故选C。connection“联系”;treasure“珍宝”;success“成功”。15.A.excitedB.motivatedC.amusedD.urged√解析　根据空后的“have their dog back”可推知,作者认为Hannah一家找回狗狗应该很激动(excited),故选A。motivated“积极的,主动的”;amused“感到有趣的”;urged“被催促的”。Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·邵阳高三二模)A Warring States Period Qin tripod-shaped bronze lamp 1._____ (unearth) in 1974 in Pingliang, Gansu province, 2.________ important part of the Silk Road. The lamp is now on display in the Gansu Provincial Museum because of its unique scientific and 3.__________ (history) value. The lamp has a diameter of 11.3 cm and a height of 16.7 cm when 4.　　　　　　 (close). It is in the shape of a tripod with three legs at the bottom, two duck-head-like ears 5.　　　　　　(face) each other on either side of the cap, keys on the tops of the ears, and an iron pillar in the middle. 6.　　　　　　(open) the lamp, first turn the cap so 7.　　　　　　 the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys, then close the tops of the double keys, and 8.　　　　　　 (use) a “herringbone” shaped bracket to support the round tripod cover. The lamp panel will become a copper fuel lamp with a height of 30.2 cm. When not 9.　　　　　　 use, press down the double keys, rotate the double duck heads between the lids to lock them tightly, and close the tripod lid. Due to the exquisite design and craftsmanship once closed, the seal is tight and the lamp oil stored in the tripod body will not leak out. It is rare that there is still muddy lamp oil in the tripod of a bronze lamp that is more than 2, 000 years old. This 10.　　　　　　 (seem) simple lamp not only has practical value, but also provides clues for historians to study the Silk Road. With digitization empowering museums, visitors can now interact with this treasure through an electronic touch screen. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期秦鼎形青铜灯的构造,工作原理和它的历史与文化价值,它体现了古代中国人民的智慧。1.was unearthed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:战国时期秦鼎形青铜灯于1974年在甘肃平凉出土,甘肃平凉是丝绸之路的重要组成部分。unearth是及物动词,它和lamp为被动关系,再由时间状语“in 1974”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语lamp是单数,故填was unearthed。]2. an　[考查冠词。句意:战国时期秦鼎形青铜灯于1974年在甘肃平凉出土,甘肃平凉是丝绸之路的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知,设空处及之后为同位语成分,part前有important修饰,part为可数名词,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。]3.historic　[考查词性转换。句意:由于其独特的科学和历史价值,青铜灯现陈列在甘肃省博物馆。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词value,需要的词义为“有历史意义的”,即historic,故填historic。]4. closed　[考查状语从句的省略。句意:当灯关闭时,该灯的直径为11.3厘米,高度为16.7厘米。when引导状语从句,其完整结构是“when it is closed”,该句省略了“it is”,故填closed。]5.facing　[考查非谓语动词。句意:它的形状是一个鼎,底部有三条腿,在盖子的两侧有两个鸭头状相对的耳朵,键在耳朵的顶部,中间有一根铁柱。分析句子结构可知,ears跟face在逻辑上为主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。]6.To open　[考查非谓语动词。句意:要打开灯,首先转动盖子,以便灯盖上的两个鸭头远离双键,然后关闭双键的顶部,使用一个“人字形”支架来支撑圆形鼎盖。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了打开”,空格位于句首,故填To open。]7.that　[考查状语从句。句意:要打开灯,首先转动盖子,以便灯盖上的两个鸭头远离双键,然后关闭双键的顶部,使用一个“人字形”支架来支撑圆形鼎盖。分析句子结构可知,设空处后面的“the two duck heads on the top cover face away from the double keys”为目的状语从句,则填that构成“so that”来引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,故填that。]8.use　[考查祈使句。句意:要打开灯,首先转动盖子,以便灯盖上的两个鸭头远离双键,然后关闭双键的顶部,使用一个“人字形”支架来支撑圆形鼎盖。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分为“祈使句”,应用动词原形开头,它与前面的turn和close并列,故填use。]9.in　[考查固定短语。句意:当不使用时,按下双键,在盖子之间旋转双鸭盖以锁紧它们,并关闭鼎盖。固定短语in use:在使用中,故填in。]10.seemingly　[考查词性转换。句意:这貌似简单的灯不仅具有实用价值,而且为历史学家研究丝绸之路提供了线索。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用副词作状语修饰simple,需要的词义为“看似,表面上”,即seemingly,故填seemingly。]