2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　A life’s work

Unit 2　A life’s work选择性必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.lens n.　　　　　(照相机、摄像机的)镜头2.faraway adj.遥远的3.atomic adj.原子能的;核能的4.hydrogen n.氢5.propulsion n.(车辆等的)推进力6.acclaim n.表扬,赞赏7.shun v.(故意)避开,躲开8.harsh adj.恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的9.courtyard n.庭院,院子10.crimson adj.深红色的11.workplace n.工作场所12.timepiece n.计时器;钟;表13.envoy n.使者,使节14.intricate adj.错综复杂的15.workshop n.车间,工场16.melody n.歌曲;曲调17.gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的18.flap v.振(翼),扑动(翅膀)19.spin v.(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)20.metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻21.nonetheless adv.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此22.artisan n.工匠,手艺人23.apt adj.适当的,恰当的24.timeless adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的25.sedately adv.安静地;慢悠悠地Ⅱ.核心单词1. a little grocery 　　　　　家小食品杂货店2.TV celebrities 电视名人3.the most precious gift 最珍贵的礼物4.an antique vase 古董花瓶5.the maximum of efficiency 效率最大值6.painstaking research 精心的研究7.bark at us 对我们吠叫8.a modest attitude 谦虚的态度9.write an essay 写一篇短文10.be comprised of many elements 由很多要素构成Ⅲ.一词多义1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等);提问;质询;佯装,冒充 n.姿势①pose for a photograph 摆好姿势准备拍照②pose a threat 造成威胁③pose questions 提问问题④pose as workmen 冒充工人⑤sit in various poses 以各种姿势坐着2.trial n.试验;审讯,审判①undergo clinical trials 进行临床试验②a murder trial一场谋杀案的审判3.spotlight n.聚光灯;媒体的关注;公众的注意①be lit by spotlights 被聚光灯照亮②be in the spotlight 成为媒体的关注4.polish v.擦亮,擦光;修改,润色①polish his shoes 擦亮他的鞋②polish the manuscript 给底稿润色Ⅳ.派生单词1.fascination n.　　迷,迷恋fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinated adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的2.fashion n.时尚fashionable adj.流行的;时尚的3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的complicated adj.复杂的,难懂的4.craft n.(某一行业所需的)技能;工艺;手艺craftsman n.工匠;手艺人craftsmanship n.手艺;工艺;技艺5.prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的prosper v.繁荣;兴旺;成功;发达prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛6.restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修restore v.归还,交还;使恢复;修复7.exaggeration n.夸大,夸张;言过其实exaggerate v.夸大,夸张;言过其实8.preserve v.维护,保护;保存preservation n.维护,保护;保存9.dominate v.支配,控制,主宰;俯视,高耸于dominant adj.占主导地位的;占优势的domination n.统治,控制10.architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计;建筑学architect n.建筑师architectural adj.建筑学的11.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的;有雄心的ambition n.追求,夙愿;志向,抱负,雄心12.associate v.与……有关association n.社团;联系;联想13.analysis n.分析analyse v.分析Ⅴ.短语词块1.pose for 　　　　　　……摆好姿势2.back down 退让;认输3.originate from 发源于4.range from...to... 范围从……到……5.bring...back to life 使……复活,使……重生6.pass on...to... 把……传给……7.take on 呈现;承担;雇用8.take up用,花费(时间、空间或精力);开始从事9.approach to……的方法;通往……的路10.day in,day out 日复一日11.by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)12.at its own pace 按自己的步调13.nothing more than 不过;仅仅;只有14.not once 从未,从来没有15.think outside the box 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考16.break new ground 开辟新的领域;有新发现Ⅵ.教材佳句1.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)他珍视自己的正直,无论别人提供给他多少免费衣物或飞往遥远目的地的航班,他都不会被收买。2.If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques. (if引导虚拟条件句)若不是一部三集纪录片,外界的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是技艺高超的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。3.Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored,there would still be work to do,because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.(even if 引导让步状语从句)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了,仍然有工作要做,因为修复工作可能需要从很久以前就已经修复过的钟表重新开始。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a faraway village 　　　　　一个　　　　　　村庄 2.atomic structure 　　　　　　结构 3.contain hydrogen and oxygen 含有　　　　　　和氧 4.win critical acclaim 赢得评论界的　　　　　 5.a harsh climate 　　　　　　气候 6.walk into the courtyard 走进　　　　　 遥远的原子氢赞赏恶劣的院子7.intricate patterns 　　　　　　图案 8.gigantic loss 　　　　　　　损失 9.flap its wings　　　　　　它的翅膀 10.the use of metaphor 对　　　　　　的运用 11.an apt description 　　　　　　描述 12.the timeless appeal 　　　　　　魅力 错综复杂的巨大的振动隐喻恰当的永恒的Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.食品杂货店 2.　　　　　　 n.名人,明星 3.　　　　　　 adj.珍稀的;贵重的 4.　　　　　　 n.古董,古玩,古物 5.　　　　　　 n.最大量,最大值 6.　　　　　　 adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的 grocerycelebritypreciousantiquemaximumpainstaking7.　　　　　　 v.(狗)吠叫 8.　　　　　　 adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 9.　　　　　　 n.短文,论说文 10.　　　　　　 v.包括,由……构成 barkmodestessaycompriseⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.深深吸引;迷住→　　　　　　 adj.迷人的;吸引人的→　　　　　 adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的→　　　　　 n.着迷,迷恋 2.　　　　　　 n.时尚→　　　　　　adj.流行的;时尚的 3.　　　　　　 v.繁荣;兴旺;成功;发达→　　　　　　adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→　　　　　　　　　n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛4.　　　　　　 v.归还,交还;使恢复;修复→ 　　　　　　 n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 fascinatefascinatingfascinatedfascinationfashionfashionableprosperprosperousprosperityrestorerestoration5.　　　　　　 v.维护,保护;保存→　　　　　　　n.维护,保护;保存6.　　　　　　 v.支配,控制,主宰;俯视,高耸于→　　　　　　 adj.占主导地位的;占优势的→　　　　　　 n.统治,控制 7.　　　　　　 n.建筑师→　　　　　　n.建筑风格,建筑设计;建筑学→　　　　　　　 adj.建筑学的 8.　　　　　　 n.追求,夙愿;志向,抱负,雄心→　　　　　　adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的;有雄心的 9.　　　　　　 v.与……有关→　　　　　　　n.社团;联系;联想10.　　　　　　 v.分析→　　　　　　 n.分析 preservepreservationdominatedominantdominationarchitectarchitecturearchitecturalambitionambitious associateassociationanalyseanalysisⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 2.　　　　　　　　 日复一日 3.　　　　　　　　 发源于 4.　　　　　　　　 范围从……到…… 5.　　　　　　　　 使……复活,使……重生 by trial and errorday in,day outoriginate fromrange from...to...bring...back to life6.back down 　　　　　　　　　　 7.pass on...to... 　　　　　　　 8.pose for 　　　　　　　 9.take on 　　　　　　　 10.take up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 退让;认输把……传给……为……摆好姿势呈现;承担;雇用占用,花费(时间、空间或精力);开始从事Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句Adam had to pay for his mistakes,____________________________________. 亚当必须为自己的错误付出代价,无论他多么努力地逃避。2.句型公式:if引导虚拟条件句If it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from those around me, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(感谢信) 如果没有那些身边人的爱和关心,我不可能成功。no matter how hard he tried to avoid ithadn’t been for the love and carewouldn’t have made it3.句型公式:even if引导让步状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,it could still make much difference to the environment.(环境保护)即使是一件小事,它仍然可以对环境产生很大的影响。Even if it is a small thingStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the p_________ gift. 2.He remained m　　　　　　 even though he achieved a great deal in the field of science. 3.The deadline for handing our corrected e　　　　　　in is this Friday morning.reciousodestssays4.A traditional Chinese painting exhibition which was c___________ of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center. 5.The collector takes possession of many valuable a______________ and the vase is one of them. omprisedntiquesⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Ever since I was a child, I have been 　　　　　　　　　　by the ____________sports and this 　　　　　　　　made me become an athlete.(fascinate)2.With the teacher’s help, I 　　　　　　　　the data of this experiment.The teacher thought my 　　　　　　is reasonable. (analyse) fascinatedfascinatingfascinationanalysedanalysis3.In order to draw the inspiration from ancient 　　　　　　　, the __________took a walk in the alleys to feel the 　　　　　　style of the old buildings and local people’s way of life. (architect) 4.The Student 　　　　　　is organizing many physical activities, because health is 　　　　　　　with exercise.(associate)5.As an 　　　　　　boss,his 　　　　　　is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition) architecturearchitectarchitecturalAssociationassociatedambitiousambitionⅢ.短语填空back down1.I will insist on doing what is right and I will never 　　　　　　　! 2.Even if it was possible to 　　　　　　dinosaurs 　　　　　　　, they probably could not survive in the present-day environment. 3.I learned most of what I know about gardening 　　　　　　　　. bringback to lifeby trial and error4.What must be stressed is that the station holds a considerable number of fantastic activities every week, ___________________ English Speech Contest 　　　　　　English Drama Show. 5.A lot of medicines are believed to 　　　　　　　　　tropical plants.6.　　　　　　　　, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. ranging fromtooriginate fromDay in, day outⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although he has become 1.　　　　　　　　 celebrity,he is still modest and hard-working.He’s charming in the spotlight.He carefully poses 2.　　　　　　 each photograph for fashion advertisement.He takes every scene seriously no matter 3.　　　　　　　　 harsh theafor　howsituation is.The painstaking efforts he made in every film helps boost his fame.That’s why he can achieve his 4.　　　　　 (ambitious) in the 5.　　　　　　 (prosper)film industry.He doesn’t spend money on expensive 6.　　　　　　(courtyard) or villas like most celebrities but 7.　　　　　　(preserve) ancient 8.　　　　　　　　(architect).He cares about everything 9.　　　　　　　(associate)with the  10.________________ (restore) of cultural relics. ambitionprosperouscourtyards preservesarchitecturesassociatedrestoration核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋;魅力,极大的吸引力→fascinate v.使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的,被深深吸引的佳句背诵　I looked out of the window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beaches and deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination.(环境描写) 我望向窗外,蜿蜒的河流、高耸的山脉、阳光明媚的海滩和深深的山谷,让我完全沉浸在它们的魅力之中。in fascination入迷地;着迷地have a fascination for/with sb/sth对某人/物着迷be fascinated by 对……入迷的;对……极感兴趣的以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①Not only will you learn about this 　　　　　　(fascinate) art form, but you’ll also make new friends and gain valuable skills. fascinating②大多数学生都对这些课程着迷,因为它们为我们忙碌的学校生活提供了另一种选择。(告知信)→Most of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because they offer an alternative to our busy school life.(fascinate)→Most of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because they offer an alternative to our busy school life.(fascination)are fascinated by the courseshave a fascination for/with the courses2.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的;时尚的佳句背诵　As new words come into fashion, some old ones are disappearing.(语言学习)随着新词的流行,一些老词正在消失。in fashion　　　　　　　流行的out of fashion过时的come into fashion开始流行以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Students who are in favor of it are in the majority,with 65 percent of them holding the view that Internet slang is vivid and __________________(fashion). ②Long skirts have 　　　　　　　　　　again,while faded jeans 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 长裙子又流行起来了,而褪色牛仔裤还很时髦。fashionablecome into fashionare still in fashion佳句背诵　The young man is ambitious and he has the ambition and the potential to become a super star.(人物介绍)这个年轻人雄心勃勃,他有成为超级明星的野心和潜力。be ambitious to do sth　　　一心想做某事ambition to do/of doing sth做某事的雄心achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负3.ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有抱负的,有野心的,有雄心的→ambition n.追求,夙愿;志向,抱负,雄心以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①It implies whatever tough tasks or 　　　　　　(ambition) goals we have, we can achieve them through steady progress by taking persistent action. ②What bothered her was that she never_______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　让她苦恼的是她一直未能实现成为著名作家的夙愿。 ambitiousachieved her ambitionof becoming/to become a famous writer4.by trial and error反复试验(以得出最佳结果);经过不断摸索佳句背诵　Failure is the mother of success, which means progress will be made only by trial and error.(主旨升华)失败是成功之母,这意味着只有通过不断摸索才能取得进步。trial n.　　　　　试验,试用;审讯,审理,审判on trial在试用中;在受审中bring sb to trial将某人送交法院审理以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①These pilots must now face the consequences of their actions and be brought 　　　　　　trial. ②You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　, and if you don’t like it you can give it back. 你可以试用这个设备,如果你不喜欢它,你可以把它退回去。tohave the equipment on trialHer fascination with fashion led her to pursue a career in the fashion world. As an ambitious young woman who is not afraid to take risks, she experiments with different styles by trial and error, constantly evolving her sense of fashion and making a name for herself.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The statement was carefully polished and checked before release. 　　　　　　　 ②It’s one of the biggest buildings in this area, and it really dominates this whole place.　　　　　　　 ③With newfound confidence, I eagerly awaited the next opportunity to step into the spotlight.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 v.修改,润色v.俯视,高耸于n.媒体的关注;公众的注意2.选出pose的汉语意思A.v.构成,造成　B.v.(使)摆好姿势 C.v.提问;质询　D.v.佯装,冒充B①Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. 　　　 ②And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?　　　 C③The police warned that kidnappers might pose as nurses in hospitals. 　　　 ④The drought also posed a threat to the growth of crops and agricultural production.　　　 DA句型公式:if引导虚拟条件句课本原句:If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.　若不是一部三集纪录片,外界的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是技艺高超的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。佳句背诵　If I were a dustman,I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. (演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让我们的城市更干净,街上没有任何垃圾。if引导虚拟条件句时,需注意主从句谓语动词的不同形式。(1)表示与现在事实相反,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were),主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。(2)表示与将来事实相反,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或“were to/should+动词原形”,主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。(3)表示与过去事实相反,从句的谓语动词为“had+过去分词”,主句的谓语动词为“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①If it 　　　　　　(be) not for the atmosphere,the earth would be either very hot or very cold. ②Had I known this would be my last encounter in this familiar setting, perhaps I would 　　　　　　　(linger) a bit longer, soaking in every detail. werehave lingered③　　　　　　　　　　　　 your help,_______________________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(感谢信) 如果不是你的帮助,我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of nature earlier, our living environment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and beautiful. 如果人类早点认识到自然的珍贵,我们的生活环境一定会更加美好宜人。If it hadn’t been forI would not have wonIf humanity had recognized the valuewould surely be more pleasant关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges 　　　　　　(pose) by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio 　　　　　　(range) from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.(2023·浙江1月卷) 3.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly 　　　　　　(ambition) sportsmen.(新高考Ⅰ卷) posedrangingambitious4.　　　　　　 (fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. (天津3月卷) 5.The first task following the disaster was the 　　　　　　(restore) of clean water supplies. 6.There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food 　　　　　　(preserve). Fascinatedrestorationpreservation7.The most important tradition associated 　　　　　　Laba Festival is eating Laba porridge. 8.Famous people don’t have much free time because their time is taken 　　　　　　by their work. 9.I hope you spend some time learning that these ideas are worth spreading, and then pass 　　　　　　them to other people who can make a difference. 10.If I 　　　　　　(be) you,I would recite some Tang poems. withuponwere维度二　单句写作1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he never abandoned his assignment.(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)不管天气多么糟糕,他从不放弃他的任务。2.If 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(if引导虚拟条件句) 如果没有海洋动物,我们都会饿死。No matter how miserable the weather wasit weren’t for sea animalswould all starve3.This idiom means that constant and persistent effort, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,  can eventually make you achieve remarkable results.(even if引导让步状语从句)这个成语的意思是说,只要是持续不断的努力,即使看似微小或无关紧要,最终也能让你取得显著的成就。even if it seems small or insignificant4.The overall message we can take from the picture is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(表语从句) 从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是,我们应该以积极的方式看待事物。5.It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,  comforting him and holding his hand.(表语从句)就好像妈妈在他身边,安慰着他,握着他的手。that we should view things in a positive wayas though mother was beside him维度三　单元知识拾遗In life, we should 1.　　　　　　　　　　　.2.______________________________ and 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. True value lies in cherishing 4._____________________________________________________. 在生活中,我们应该保持谦逊的态度。珍惜宝贵的回忆,努力发挥我们自身的最大潜能。真正的价值在于珍惜珍贵的东西,并充分利用每一刻。have a modest attitude Preserve the precious memoriesstrive for the maximum potential within us what’s precious and making the most of every moment写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(演讲稿——著名摄影师Bill Cunningham)假定你是李华,你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The People I Admire Most”的演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲稿。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①当我们在街上看到比尔·坎宁安时,我们中的大多数人都认为他没有什么了不起的地方。(状语从句的省略)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 When seeing Bill Cunningham in the street, most of us never thought there was anything remarkable about him.②事实上,很多名人只想对他摆姿势,请他拍照。 (celebrity, nothing more than, pose)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③比尔·坎宁安之所以伟大,是因为他对摄影的痴迷和奉献,以及他在工作中投入的时间和精力。(主语从句,fascination)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 In fact, a large number of celebrities wanted nothing more than to pose for him.What made Bill Cunningham great was his fascination and devotion to photography, and the time and effort he put into his work.④虽然有名,他的生活方式却并不复杂。 (approach to, uncomplicated)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅是一名时尚摄影师,还是一名“文化人类学家”。(more than, fashion, anthropologist)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Although famous, his approach to life was uncomplicated.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)The People I Admire MostWhen seeing Bill Cunningham in the street, most of us never thought there was anything remarkable about him.But in fact, a large number of celebrities wanted nothing more than to pose for him. Besides, what made Bill Cunningham great was his fascination and devotion to photography, and the time and effort he put into his work.Although famous, his approach to life was uncomplicated.His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:有一对双胞胎Peter和Handy,Peter不关心他人,只关心自己;Handy乐于助人,在家照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助父母做家务,在学校关心老师和同学→两人去远足,在森林里迷了路,彼此也走散→在寻路的过程中,冷漠自私的Peter拒绝帮助乞讨的老人和受伤的小女孩,而热心善良的Handy伸出了援手,并送小女孩回到了村子,小女孩的父母热情接待了Handy并留他过夜→小女孩的父母答应帮助Handy寻找Peter,同时Peter非常恐惧、孤独,希望有人帮助他……场景续写1:迷路的Peter再次碰到乞讨的老人→Peter跑去向老人求助→老人认出Peter,拒绝帮助→Peter离开,看到村子里的灯光,朝着村子走去Suddenly, Peter came across the same old man again.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:Peter来到村子见到女孩,向她寻求帮助→女孩拒绝→Peter羞愧难当→黎明时,Peter听到有人叫他的名字,是Handy和小女孩→意识到自己的错误→暗下决心改正At the entrance of the village, he met the same girl he had refused to help.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Suddenly, Peter came across the same old man again.He ran to him and begged for help.“Help me! I’m lost! Have you seen my brother? He looks just like me.” The old man looked at Peter and said, “Surely, I’ve seen that kind and helpful child.But, why should I help you? You refused to help me.Now go away from here!” Then Peter left.Soon, he saw lights down the hill.It looked like a village.Finally, he got to the village with aching legs. 场景续写2At the entrance of the village, he met the same girl he had refused to help.He asked her to find him shelter for the night, but the girl turned him down, “Spend the night under that tree.You deserve it!” How ashamed he felt! At dawn, Peter heard a voice calling his name.It was Handy and the little village girl.Peter rushed to Handy, “Thank god, brother! Now I realize how important to help others.” Peter and Handy looked and behaved the same from that day. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Every morning at 5 am,when most people are asleep,a single figure would be busy in the kitchen,cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.Day in and day out,Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare,cook,pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island. This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged,bringing warmth and kindness into their lives.During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood,his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Upon asking for the reason,one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her,and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts,which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting.Since the organisation’s early days,volunteers have learned how to cook,interact with people from all walks of life,pick up different languages,gain greater knowledge about social issues,and most importantly,build strong bonds with one another. Through Willing Hearts,Mr Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard,to allow them to see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to becomemore compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged. One volunteer,he proudly tells us,has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy.As a non-profit organisation,Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group,they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Tony Tay成立的Willing Hearts一直在为新加坡的穷人做饭送餐,他希望年轻的志愿者可以通过这个项目让自己变得更有同情心、更具爱心。1.What best describes Mr Tay’s job?A.Professional.B.Demanding.C.Well-paid.D.Urgent.√解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 am,...Day in and day out,Mr Tony Tay and his team prepare,cook,pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island...work tirelessly”可知,这份工作需要日复一日,从早上5点开始不知疲倦地工作。由此可见,这份工作费力费时,故B项正确。2.What inspires Mr Tay to found Willing Hearts?A.Visits to the neighbourhood.B.Smiles from the less privileged.C.Encouragement from his wife.D.The answer from an old lady.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During one of his visits to collect vegetables...Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her,and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”可知,Mr Tay和妻子有一次去一个街区给老人送菜,妻子发现老人不拿蔬菜,其中一位老人说她不会做饭,只能吃送来的米饭,于是,妻子主动为她做饭。这也最终促成了Willing Hearts的成立,故D项正确。3.What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Qualified.B.Sympathetic.C.Wealthy.D.Dynamic.√解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“understand the importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster unity within their own families”可知,Mr Tay希望这些年轻人成长为更有同情心的人,能够理解照顾老年人的重要性、并能够受到启发在自己家庭内部搞好团结。故画线词的意义与B项最为接近。考情速递　词义猜测之派生词派生词在近几年高考题中出现的比例呈增加趋势,仅在2023新课标Ⅱ卷完形填空中的课标词的派生词就有11个之多。本题对compassionate (前缀com-+passion+后缀-ate)词义猜测的考查与这一趋势一致。同学们结合上下文的同时,可以依据前后缀的常见义项来推测单词的含义。4.What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts?A.To pick up different languages.B.To enhance unity within society.C.To encourage the youth to assist the needy.D.To strengthen solid relationships with people.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts,Mr Tay hopes...seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.”可知,创立Willing Hearts的目的是鼓励年轻志愿者去帮助和照顾需要帮助的人,故C项正确。German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,the personification of a genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship.In The Einsteinian Revolution,two experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity—Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jürgen Renn—offer an original and penetrating (精辟的) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.For the first time ever,by setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge,Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception about Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who created modern physics single-handedly and by pure thought alone.As a large part of the book explains,Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution,not through revolutionary breaks with the past. He saw his theory of relativity not as something from scratch,but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists. The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics.The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders,he meant that,without their contributions,he would not have formulated (认真阐述) the theory of relativity.The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925. Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein,of all people,revolutionized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,to understand his genius,one must take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly. Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists and historians alike.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本书,在书里面两位专家对爱因斯坦所取得的辉煌成就进行了另外一种诠释——爱因斯坦所取得的成就离不开先驱者们的研究成果。5.What’s the attitude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular viewpoint on Einstein?A.Opposing.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.√解析　观点态度题。根据第二段“For the first time...Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception...and by pure thought alone.”可知,这两个专家首次通过整理在科学知识进化的长长的历程中爱因斯坦的作品,发现对于爱因斯坦大家都有一个错误的观点,大家都错误地以为爱因斯坦单独地、完全靠个人的想法创造了现代物理学。所以可推知,这两个专家对关于爱因斯坦的流行观点持否定态度。故选A项。6.What does the underlined phrase“from scratch” probably mean?A.From nothing.B.Up to a certain standard.C.By learning from others.D.With previous knowledge.√解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知,这本书有很大一部分解释了爱因斯坦认为科学的进步是通过稳定的发展,而不是对过去革命性的突破。他认为他的相对论不是横空出世,而是一批先驱者研发的经典物理学的自然延伸。故选A项。7.What does the author mean to say by mentioning the famous physicists?A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.B.Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.C.Their research contributed to Einstein’s success.D.Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,爱因斯坦认为自己的相对论不是横空出世,而是先驱们发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸。所以作者提到这些著名的物理学家是为了说明爱因斯坦的成功受益于他们的研究成果。故选C项。8.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A guidebook to a course.B.An introduction to a book.C.An essay on Albert Einstein.D.A review of physics development.√解析　文章出处题。根据全文尤其是第四段中的“The authors highlight...The book also includes”和第五段中的“Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists and historians alike.”可知,全文主要为读者介绍了The Einsteinian Revolution这本书,所以本文最有可能摘自图书导语。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager,a basketball manager,and a theater volunteer,but perhaps her greatest 　1　 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 　2　 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time,she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery,doctors scanned her 　5　 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023,doctors 　6　 a spot on her lungs. She had another 　7　 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage. The second time around,it was a little 　8　 to accept the news. And throughout all of this,Anna has had to 　9　 schoolwork and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 　10　 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 　11　 and has straight As.Anna’s father,Eric Bartel,said her journey had inspired him to 　12　 every moment,enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 　13　 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 　14　 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 　15　”. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。1.A.excitementB.achievementC.devotionD.ambition√解析　根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”(她两次战胜癌症)可知,13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者,说明她很有成就,但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症。故选achievement“成就”。excitement兴奋,激动;devotion忠诚,奉献;ambition抱负,雄心。2.A.painB.coldC.cancerD.fever√解析　根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知,Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症(cancer)。3.A.weaknessB.growthC.recoveryD.relief√解析　根据空后的“in her left arm,only lifting it about eye level.She had to 　　　　surgery on her left arm”可知,Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断是虚弱无力的。故A项weakness“虚弱”符合题意。growth成长;recovery恢复;relief(不快过后的)宽慰。4.A.performB.haveC.attendD.refuse√解析　上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置,所以可推断出她必须做手术。故B项have surgery“接受手术”符合题意。perform执行,表演;attend参加,出席;refuse拒绝。5.A.brieflyB.occasionallyC.partlyD.regularly√解析　根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知,此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症。故D项regularly“有规律地,定期地”符合题意。briefly简短地;occasionally偶尔;partly一定程度上,部分地。6.A.noticedB.erasedC.ignoredD.marked√解析　上文谈到在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知,在2023年8月,医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点。故选A项。erase清除,消除,消灭;ignore忽视;mark做记号。7.A.assessmentB.appointmentC.examinationD.operation√解析　结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知,本空用operation“手术”。故选D项。句意:今年9月,Anna进行了另一场切除肺部斑点的手术。assessment评估;appointment约定,任命;examination考试。8.A.harderB.easierC.strangerD.better√解析　根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer,it felt like a learning stage.The second time around,it was a little...”可知,在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier)。故选B项。9.A.solveB.connectC.abandonD.balance√解析　根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知,此处指的是治疗癌症期间,Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。solve解决,处理;connect联系,连接;abandon抛弃,遗弃;balance平衡。10.A.applyB.controlC.convinceD.forgive√解析　根据空后的原因状语从句可知,因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了,所以她必须努力学习。故A项apply oneself“勤奋工作,努力学习”符合题意。control控制;convince使相信,说服;forgive原谅。11.A.caught upB.held backC.dropped outD.blown up√解析　根据空后的“and has straight As”可知,此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A,所以可以推断经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了。故选A项。catch up赶上;hold back(使)犹豫,踌躇;drop out辍学;blow up爆炸。12.A.spareB.appreciateC.imagineD.create√解析　本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动,所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。spare抽出,留出;appreciate重视;imagine想象;create创造。13.A.activeB.gracefulC.dominantD.cautious√解析　根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。active积极的;graceful优雅的;dominant占优势的,首要的;cautious谨慎的。14.A.vacationB.trustC.treatmentD.duty√解析　根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知,Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时,你必须继续战斗”。故选C项。vacation假期;trust信任;treatment治疗;duty责任,义务。15.A.declinesB.suffersC.mattersD.waits√解析　根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知,在Anna看来我们应该每天都活到极致,结合句子的主语Your life可知,这里是说“生命非常重要”。故选C项。decline下降,减少;suffer受折磨;matter重要,有关系;wait等待。Ⅲ.语法填空Driven by a great passion for guqin,1.　　　　　　 is an ancient Chinese instrument,Li Xiangting,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing,2.　　　　　　(devote) nearly 70 years to mastering and promoting it since his first encounter with it. In 1958,Li became the only guqin major in the Traditional Chinese Instruments Department. Given that guqin was 3.　　　　　　(relative) unknown,Li was often ignored.Everyone considered it out of date,4.　　　　　　 he thought it deserved an important position and was determined to make it 5.　　　　　　(appreciate) by everyone. In order to introduce it 6.　　　　　　 a global audience,Li innovated while honoring the instrument’s rich traditions.Later,he also produced teaching videos,7.　　　　　　 (publish)books,and released albums,significantly boosting the instrument’s 8._________ (popular). In the following years,more enthusiasts and musicians like Li worked on the art.With 9.　　　　　　(they) efforts,the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity in 2003.Moreover,his daughter,Li Pengpeng,has followed in her father’s footsteps,10.　　　　　　(serve)as an ambassador in promoting traditional Chinese culture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆对古琴的热爱和所做的推广工作。1.which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为guqin,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which引导。]2.has devoted　[考查时态和主谓一致。首先Li Xiangting是主语,a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing作Li Xiangting的同位语,空处在句中作谓语。根据“nearly 70 years”以及“since his first encounter with it”可知,应用现在完成时。故填has devoted。句意:在对古琴这一中国古代乐器的巨大热情驱使下,北京中央音乐学院教授李祥霆从第一次接触古琴开始,已经用了近70年的时间来掌握和推广古琴。]知识拓展:不同时态的时间标志①一般现在时:sometimes,every week/day等。②一般过去时:yesterday,last week/night/year/month,the other day,“in+过去的年份”,“时间段+ago”,“时间段+later”等。③现在进行时:look,listen,now,at present,at this moment等。④过去进行时:at that time/moment等。⑤一般将来时:tomorrow,next week/year,“in+时间段”,in the future等。⑥将来进行时:at six/this time tomorrow等。⑦现在完成时:“since+时间点”,recently,lately,already,so far,ever since,up to/until/by now,“during/over/in the last/past+时间段”,“in/over recent+时间段”等。⑧过去完成时:by/until then,“by/before/till the end of+过去的时间点”等。3.relatively　[考查词性转换。修饰形容词unknown应用副词形式relatively“相对地”。句意:由于古琴相对不为人知,李祥霆经常被忽视。]4.but/yet　[考查并列连词。上文谈到“人们都觉得它过时(out of date)了”,下文谈到“他认为它值得有一个重要的地位”,所以上下文是转折关系,故用but或yet连接。句意:人们都觉得古琴已经过时了,但他认为它值得有一个重要的地位,并决心让它得到每个人的欣赏。]5.appreciated　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中and连接并列的谓语thought和was determined to,故本空用非谓语动词。空后的by引出动作的实施者,it与appreciate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填appreciated。]6.to　[考查介词。introduce sth to sb“把……介绍给……”是固定搭配,故填介词to。句意:为了将其介绍给全球观众,李祥霆在尊重乐器丰富传统的同时进行了创新。]7.published　[考查时态。空处与produced和released并列,作句子的谓语,故此处也用一般过去时态。句意:后来,他还制作了教学视频,出版了书籍,并发行了专辑,极大地提高了这种乐器的受欢迎程度。]8.popularity　[考查词性转换。the instrument’s是名词所有格形式,故本空用名词形式,填popularity“受欢迎,普及,流行”。]9.their　[考查代词。修饰名词efforts应用形容词性物主代词their。句意:在他们的努力下,联合国教科文组织于2003年将这项艺术认定为人类非物质遗产。]10.serving　[考查非谓语动词。本句话中has followed是谓语动词,本空用非谓语动词形式。serve as“担任”是固定短语,Li Pengpeng和serve as之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。句意:此外,他的女儿李蓬蓬也跟随父亲的脚步,担任中国传统文化的宣传大使。]