2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　Learning from nature

Unit 5　Learning from nature选择性必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.lotus n.　　　　　 莲花,荷花2.termite n. 白蚁3.mound n. 土堆,土丘4.algae n. 藻类(植物)5.tile n. 瓦片6.mimic v. 模仿7.plumbing n. 管道系统8.biomimicry n. 仿生学9.dioxide n. 二氧化物10.bat n. 蝙蝠11.echo-location n. 回声定位12.radar n. 雷达13.swimsuit n. 游泳衣14.dragonfly n. 蜻蜓15.drone n. 无人驾驶飞机16.spider n. 蜘蛛17.physician n. 医生18.superficially adv. 表面(上)地19.lane n. (乡间的)小路20.atop prep. 在……顶上21.mulberry n. 桑葚;桑树Ⅱ.核心单词1.a superb craftsman 　　　 一位出色的工匠2.freeze the ponds 把池塘都冻住3.sow the seeds 播种子4.bow their heads in respect 恭敬地鞠躬5.rural areas 乡村地区6.live in a cottage 住在一个乡村小屋里7.attain personal well-being 获得个人的幸福Ⅲ.一词多义1.frontier n.(学科的)知识前沿;边界,边境 ①the frontiers of science 科学前沿 ②a frontier zone 边疆地带2.decent adj.可接受的,相当好的;正派的;得体的,合宜的 ①a decent job 一份相当好的工作 ②decent people 正派的人 ③a decent dress 得体的衣服3.domestic adj.驯养的;家养的;国内的 ①a domestic cat 家猫 ②domestic flights 国内航班4.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职,辞去(工作、职位等) ①resign herself to her fate使她自己顺从于命运 ②resign as manager 辞去经理的职务5.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.(使)宽慰;减轻,缓解 ①live a life of ease 过着悠闲的生活 ②ease traffic congestion 缓解交通拥堵Ⅳ.派生单词1.architect n.　　　 建筑师 architecture n. 建筑学 architectural adj. 建筑学的,建筑上的2.convert v. 使转变;使转换;改变(观点、习惯等) conversion n. 转变,转化,转换3.wisdom n. 智慧 wise adj. 明智的;英明的 wisely adv. 明智地4.employ v. 使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等) employer n. 雇用者,雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇用;就业 unemployment n. 失业5.deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地,从容不迫地 deliberate adj. 故意的,存心的6.withdraw v. 退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款) withdrawal n. 撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出7.depressive adj. 抑郁的 depress v. 使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷 depressed adj. 沮丧的 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 depression n. 沮丧,消沉8.reluctant adj. 不情愿的;勉强的 reluctantly adv. 不情愿地;勉强地9.depart v. 离开 departure n. 离开;启程10.purity n. 纯洁;洁净 pure adj. 纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的 purify v. 使纯净,净化11.botanical adj. 植物(学)的 botany n. 植物学12.reject v. 拒绝接受;冷落,嫌弃,厌弃 rejection n. 拒绝;嫌弃,厌弃13.fulfilment n. 满足(感) fulfil v. 实现;履行,执行,完成;满足 fulfilled adj. 感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的 fulfilling adj. 使人满足的,令人愉快的14.evaluate v. 评估,评价 evaluation n. 评估,评价Ⅴ.短语词块1.take...for granted 　　 认为……理所当然2.convert...into... (使)……转变为……3.respond to 回应;响应4.seek solutions to 寻求解决办法5.take inspiration from... 从……中获取灵感6.draw...from... 从……中汲取,吸取……7.be opposed to 反对8.withdraw from... 从……撤出/退出9.resign oneself to 听任/顺从/只好接受某事10.in return for 作为回报11.at ease with 不拘束,放松12.in other words 换句话说Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.(状语从句的省略) 津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的大自然纪录片时受到启发,从而设计了这座中心(东门大厦)。2.While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. (while连接并列句) 陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。3.We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts,as he describes in his journals... (as引导非限制性定语从句) 我们应该和它们和谐相处,享受大自然的恩赐,正如他在日记中所描述的那样……▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a natural mound 　　　　　 一个天然的　　　　　　 2.mimic the way nature works 　　　　　　自然运行的方式 3.carbon dioxide emissions 　　　　　　碳释放物 4.bat species 　　　　　　　物种 5.radar signals 　　　　　　信号 6.guide the drone 指引　　　　　　 土丘模仿二氧化蝙蝠雷达无人驾驶飞机7.a spider web 一个　　　　　　　网 8.highly trained physicians 训练有素的　　　　　　 9.be superficially similar 　　　　　　　相似 10.country lanes 乡间　　　　　　 蜘蛛医生表面上小路Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 adj.极好的,出色的 2.　　　　　　 n.池塘 3.　　　　　　 v.播(种) 4.　　　　　　 v.鞠躬 5.　　　　　　 adj.农村的,乡村的 6.　　　　　　 n.乡村小屋 7.　　　　　　 v.得到,获得 superbpondsowbowruralcottageattainⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 n.建筑师→　　　　　　 n.建筑学→_____________adj.建筑学的,建筑上的 2.　　　　　　 v.使转变;使转换→　　　　　　 n.转变,转换 3.　　　　　　 adj.明智的;英明的→　　　　　　n.智慧→ _____________adv.明智地 4.　　　　　　 v.使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→__________ n.雇用者,雇主→　　　　　　n.雇员→　　　　　　　 n.雇用;就业→　　　　　　　　　n.失业architectarchitecturearchitecturalconvertconversionwisewisdomwiselyemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment 5.　　　　　　 v.退出;(使)撤回;提取(存款)→　　　　　　 n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款;退出 6.　　　　　　 v.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→_____________ adj.沮丧的→　　　　　　 adj.令人沮丧的→　　　　　　 adj.抑郁的→　　　　　　 n.沮丧,消沉 7.　　　　　　 adj.不情愿的;勉强的→　　　　　　　adv.不情愿地;勉强地8.　　　　　　 v.离开→　　　　　 n.离开;启程 withdrawwithdrawaldepressdepresseddepressingdepressivedepressionreluctantreluctantlydepartdeparture9.　　　　　　 adj.纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的→　　　　　　 n.纯洁;洁净→　　　　　　 v.使纯净,净化 10.　　　　　　 v.拒绝接受;冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→　　　　　　 n.拒绝;嫌弃,厌弃 11.　　　　　　 v.实现;履行,执行,完成;满足→　　　　　　 adj.感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的→　　　　　　 adj.使人满足的,令人愉快的→　　　　　　 n.满足(感) purepuritypurifyrejectrejectionfulfilfulfilledfulfillingfulfilmentⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 认为……理所当然 2.　　　　　　　　 作为回报 3.　　　　　　　　 不拘束,放松 4.　　　　　　　　 回应;响应 5.convert...into... 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 6.withdraw from... 　　　　　　　 7.resign oneself to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.seek solutions to 　　　　　　　 take...for grantedin return forat ease withrespond to(使)……转变为……从……撤出/退出听任/顺从/只好接受某事寻求解决办法Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:状语从句的省略 　　　　　　　　,communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.(建议信)  只要有可能,和他面对面交流是消除你们之间误解的好方法。Whenever possible2.句型公式:while连接并列句 Most of my classmates are fond of modern painting,______________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(传统文化)  我的大部分同学都喜欢现代绘画,而我更愿意学习国画。3.句型公式:as引导非限制性定语从句 　　　　　　　　,from this activity,we have realized that building up our bodies is of great significance.(活动介绍)  正如所料,从这次活动中,我们认识到锻炼身体的重要性。while I preferAs is expectedto learn about traditional Chinese paintingStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Upon seeing it, every one of them beamed with smiles, gently murmured “Thank you” and b　　　　　　 to me sincerely. 2.Opportunities are always for those prepared minds, and only when we are well-prepared can we make achievements, a　　　　　　 our goals. owedttaining3.As far as we can see,the fields around have been s　　　　　　 with wheat. 4.The football team is such a s　　　　　　 one that they can beat other teams. 5.To ease the pressure,I drove to the remote r　　　　　　 area with my friend Harry last week. ownuperburalⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.The 　　　　　　of the firm 　　　　　　1,000 　　　　　　last year and created many 　　　　　　opportunities.(employ) 2.All the players were 　　　　　　about the 　　　　　　result, which 　　　　　　the captain too.(depress) 3.He is a 　　　　　　man, and he can handle conflicts calmly and 　　　　　　　　, so his 　　　　　　makes me admire him very much.(wise) employeremployedemployeesemploymentdepresseddepressingdepressedwisewiselywisdom4.She suddenly announced that she would 　　　　　　　from the final.Her sudden 　　　　　　　　  caused a lot of press speculation about her health. (withdraw)5.His proposal was repeatedly 　　　　　　.Her 　　　　　of him made him go back into his shell.(reject) withdrawwithdrawalrejectedrejectionⅢ.短语填空at ease with1.And you must accustom yourself to being more________________ people when you are with them. 2.I wanted to do something 　　　　　　　　the kindness that she offered me. in return for3.He 　　　　　　　　　　　the fact that he will lose his job. 4.They agreed to 　　　　　　　　the spare bedroom __________ an office. 5.I always 　　　　　　　　problems and work together with her cooperatively. has resigned himself toconvertintoseek solutions toⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We are used 1.　　　　　　　 what nature offers us and we may even take 2.　　　　　　　　 for granted that we are the masters of nature.3.　　　　　　 (actual),many architects take 4.____________ (inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture.And we regard this activity biomimicry which 5.　　　　　　 (show) the connectiontoitActuallyinspirationshowsbetween nature and human beings’ art and science to create structures 6.　　　　　　　　　　(base) on natural forms and processes.Among 7._____________________(they) the Algae House is a superb example 8._____________ is covered in panels 9.　　　　　　　　(contain) algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them 10.　　　　　　 (grow).basedthemwhichcontainingto grow核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.employ v.使用,运用;雇用;利用(时间、精力等);从事,忙于→employer n.雇用者,雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用,就业→unemployment n.失业佳句背诵　Overwhelmed with excitement, David and I had fun camping while mom was employed in chatting happily with the family that also camped there.(情绪描写) 我和大卫兴奋不已,在露营时玩得很开心,而妈妈也和在那里露营的家人开心地聊天。employ sb as...　　　 雇用某人担任……employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事out of employment 失业以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①For the past three years he has been employed 　　　　　　a firefighter in the central district of the city. as②We have been employed 　　　　　　(look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress. ③He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.(动作描写)→　　　　　　　　　　　　 reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ed形式作状语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　 reading a fiction,he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ing形式作状语) to lookEmployed inEmploying himself in2.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞去(工作、职位等)→ resignation n.辞职;辞呈;顺从佳句背诵　Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn’t want to resign myself to giving up halfway.(活动介绍)虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。resign from...　 辞去……职务resign as... 辞去当……的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①My partner,with whom I have worked for ten years,resigned _________________the league and went abroad. ②In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign _____________________manager. ③We can draw a conclusion from her story that as long as we don’t 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,there will be possibility to succeed.(主旨升华) 我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论:只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就有成功的可能。fromasresign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune3.ease n.舒适,悠闲 v.(使)宽慰;减轻,缓解佳句背诵　Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and bring some pleasure at the same time.(建议信) 打篮球是一个缓解我们巨大学习压力的好方法,同时它也能带来一些乐趣。at ease with　　　 不拘束,放松with ease=easily 轻易地put sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在ease one’s mind 使某人宽慰以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you can improve your written English 　　　　　　ease. ②His mind was 　　　　　　ease knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound. ③A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意,使我们放松下来。(情绪描写)withatmaking us feel at ease/putting us at ease4.convert...into... (使)……转变为……佳句背诵　If people convert the wetlands into farmland,birds will not have enough space to live. (环境保护)如果人们将湿地转化为农田,鸟类就没有了足够的生存空间。convert v.　 使转变;使转换;改变(观点、习惯等)convert...to... 把……转变为……convert (...) from...to... (把……)从……转变为……conversion n. 转变,转化,转换以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①I didn’t use to like opera but my husband has converted me.　　　　　　　 ②The 　　　　　　(convert) of the old classroom into a new library has greatly improved the school. ③On arrival,I found that the building 　　　　　　　　　　　　a primary school. 到达时,我发现那栋楼已经被改成了一所小学。v.改变(观点、习惯等)conversionhad been converted to/intoShe was employed in a big company.But the high pressure made her consider resigning.After much thought, she decided to convert her hobby into a career, hoping to find ease in a new pursuit.Now she’s on a new journey.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem. 　　　　　　　 ②A decent dressing at first meeting will get on one’s good side.　　　　　　　 ③With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.　　　　　　　 v.运用,使用adj.得体的v.减轻,缓解2.选出withdraw的汉语意思A.v.退出　B.v.撤销　C.v.提取　D.v.撤离①With no money left,I must withdraw some from the bank. 　　　 ②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.　　　 ③No, if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.　　　 ④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.　　　 CDAB句型公式:while连接并列句课本原句:While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。佳句背诵　While travel can broaden your mind,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(建议信)尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。(1)while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示对比关系。(2)while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。(3)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。以练促学　单句写作①I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　我不得不在妈妈工作的时候承担打扫房子和做饭的责任。 ②Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air, ______________　　　　　　　　　　　　. 看到这一幕,马克斯哭了起来,向空中挥舞着拳头,莉莉则兴奋地尖叫起来。(动作+情绪描写)while my mom was at work while Lily screamed with excitement关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the ____________(depart) of the last bus to Prague.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.I felt so 　　　　　　　(depress) and sorry,an embarrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现) my face.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) departuredepressed3.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国甲卷) 4.In more technical terms,the 　　　　　　(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 5.When I 　　　　　　(reject) from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.(2023·北京卷) be employedwisdomwas rejected6.Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials 　　　　　　ease. (全国乙卷) 7.“How much money have you earned?” Dad asked.I was surprised, reluctant 　　　　　　　　　　　 (say) my income.(浙江6月卷)8.She was forced to withdraw 　　　　　　the game because of a back injury. withto sayfrom9.Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting,sculpture and 　　　　　　(architect). 10.Ten years ago,he resigned 　　　　　　a company in Beijing and went to Shenzhen to do temporary work. architecturefrom维度二　单句写作1.AI, 　　　　　　　　　　　　, can not only enhance our learning efficiency, but also help us develop problem-solving skills.(状语从句的省略)  如果使用得当,人工智能不仅可以提高我们的学习效率,还可以帮助我们培养解决问题的能力。when used wisely2.Edward was fair and lean,__________________________________.(while连接并列句)  爱德华又瘦又白,而斯蒂芬又黑又矮。3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,reading English literature not only offers us a chance to appreciate the beauty of another different culture but also allows us to communicate with those great minds.(as引导非限制性定语从句)  众所周知,阅读英国文学不仅为我们提供了欣赏另一种不同文化之美的机会,还让我们能够与那些伟大的思想家交流。 while Stephen was dark and shortAs is known to all4.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　that you  didn’t pass the interview. (非谓语动词) 我很遗憾地通知你,你没有通过面试。5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.(非谓语动词) 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能更好些。regret to inform youwas disappointed at the film维度三　单元知识拾遗He 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. With each step forward, he knew he was inching closer to his dreams.He worked hard.In the end, he 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 他从容不迫地踏上了一条艰难的道路。每向前迈一步,他就知道自己离梦想更近一步。他努力工作。最终,他获得了满足。deliberately set out on a difficult pathattained fulfilment写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(短文投稿——人与自然)假如你是李华,请你以“Man and Nature”为主题写一篇短文参加英文报Youth的有奖征文比赛,内容如下:(1)人类向自然学习的例子;(2)你的看法。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①从出生的那一天起,人类就忙着从大自然中汲取灵感,寻求解决问题的办法。(employ, take inspiration from, seek solutions to)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 From the day of birth,human beings are employed in taking inspiration from nature and seeking solutions to problems.②人们利用蝙蝠的特性来制造雷达,利用池塘里蜻蜓的特性来提高飞机的飞行性能。 (bat, radar, dragonfly, pond)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 People took advantage of the characteristics of bats to make radars and of dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes.③大自然是人类极好的老师,然而有些人反对向大自然学习,把这些发明和创造视为理所当然。(superb,while,take...for granted,be opposed to)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Nature is a superb teacher for human beings while some people are opposed to learning from nature and take these inventions and creations for granted.④人类应该与自然和谐相处,作为回报,它将给我们带来巨大的利益。 (in return)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤在人类主宰世界的同时,我们不应该违背自然规律,否则我们只得听任自然的控制。(resign)　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　 Human beings should live in harmony with nature and in return it will bring us great benefits.While human beings dominate the world,we should not violate the laws of nature;otherwise we will resign ourselves to nature’s control.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Man and NatureFrom the day of birth,human beings are employed in taking inspiration from nature and seeking solutions to problems.For example,people took advantage of the characteristics of bats to make radars and of dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes.Nature is a superb teacher for human beings while some people are opposed to learning from nature and take these inventions and creations for granted.In my opinion,human beings should live in harmony with nature and in return it will bring us great benefits.While human beings dominate the world,we should not violate the laws of nature;otherwise we will resign ourselves to nature’s control.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:一个寒冷的早晨,Jane正在附近的公园慢跑,突然发现一条受伤的哈士奇虚弱地躺在路边→Jane毫不犹豫地开车把狗送到动物诊所进行检查和治疗后,带着狗回家了,她给它起名叫Kobe→随着时间的推移,Kobe成为她形影不离的忠实朋友→有一天清晨,Jane被Kobe的大声吠叫和爪子抓门的声音吵醒→Kobe用嘴拉她的衣服,试图把她带离院子。它拱起背,鼻子在院子里不安地蹭着一块地→Jane感到惊讶和困惑……场景续写1:Kobe用爪子挖地→看到管道→Jane意识到管道中有危险(狗鼻子灵敏)→立即回到屋里打电话Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:天然气工人到来→开始检测→气体泄漏→让村民离开→开始修理→恢复正常,村民感谢→感悟Soon gas workers came.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Then Kobe began to dig the ground with its paws.Before long, it dug a sizable hole in the yard.As the hole expanded, an old gas pipe appeared at the bottom, which concerned her.Given Kobe’s normally well-behaved nature, Jane suddenly realized that its unusual actions might mean a warning of danger.“Dogs usually have sharp noses and can accurately sense the presence of gas while we humans can’t. Something must have gone wrong with the pipe,” Jane thought to herself, nervous and scared.The next minute, she raced into the house and immediately contacted the local gas management department. 场景续写2Soon gas workers came.Without delay, they got down to detection.Sure enough, there was gas leaking from the aging pipe.It was so dangerous that all the villagers were urged to leave right away. Meanwhile, repair operations were conducted.The workers worked tirelessly for hours to replace the broken pipe.When everything returned to normal, the villagers couldn’t thank Kobe enough.But for its timely warning, an explosion could have easily happened and left the whole village in ruins.As the saying goes, one good deed deserves another.Jane’s kindness brought safety to herself and even the whole neighborhood. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.应用文写作假如你是李华,你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日“世界环境日(World Environment Day)”系列活动落下帷幕,校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你写一封邮件给编辑,内容包括:1.对活动的评价;2.分享个人收获。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Dear Sir or Madam,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best regards, Li Hua写作思路:【范文赏析】　Dear Sir or Madam,  I am proud to report to you that our school’s celebration of World Environment Day on June 5th has been successfully carried out (宾语从句). The environmental experts invited by our school (过去分词短语作后置定语) explained to us the current situation of environmental protection and its importance. We were also aware of the environmental achievements of our school’s teachers and students. After that,I realize the importance of the environment in our lives. Starting from me,starting from now (现在分词短语作状语),we must take measures to contribute to environmental protection. Best regards,  Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Near daybreak the previous day,my friend Jess and I set out on a journey southwest from our snow-covered home in Ottawa,bound for Arizona,a warm place,to escape the freezing winter. After loading our equipment and my dog Bailey into my old car,we drove along the freeway with the radio playing lively tunes. Bailey,comfortably sitting on the back seat,added to the joy of the moment. Life couldn’t have felt more perfect.As the miles accumulated behind us,by noon the following day,we pulled off the road at a rest area with spring-like temperatures. It was an ideal setting for a picnic-style break outside the car. After a refreshing walk,we ate salads and cheese with the sun shining brightly on us. However,the road called us,so unwillingly we headed for the car.Once the food was stored in the trunk,I opened the back door,throwing my keys onto the front seat,and settled Bailey on the back seat before shutting the door with force. However,as I reached for the driver’s door handle,a sudden realization struck me.“Oh,Jess,the door is locked.”“What do you mean by saying ‘locked’?How did that happen?” Jess questioned with concern.A wave of fear washed over me as I pieced together the situation. The remote likely triggered (触发) the lock when I threw it onto the driver’s seat. Inside the car were our purses,keys,and most importantly,Bailey.The rising temperatures now posed a serious threat to her—being trapped inside a hot box without water.Assessing the problem with a clearer mind,I instantly reached out to a local auto repair service for assistance. Unfortunately,they couldn’t guarantee their arrival time due to staffing shortages,leaving me anxious about Bailey’s well-being. The danger of heatstroke (中暑) weighed heavily on my mind,fueling my urgency to find a solution. Breaking the window,which had been my last choice,seemed to be the only one.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Just then a large truck approached.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 故事梗概:冬天为了逃避渥太华的严寒,作者和朋友Jess决定带着小狗Bailey开着车,一路向西南,去亚利桑那州过冬。一路上,收音机放着令人兴奋的曲调,要多惬意有多惬意。行至第二日午间,二人停车在休息站补给休整。此地甚好,如春日般温暖。休整完毕,作者将物资装车,随手把钥匙丢到了前座,把小狗安置在后座并顺手用力关住了车门。当去开司机车门时,作者猛地发现,车门被锁了。望着车内的小狗Bailey,作者焦急万分,担心天热而它却无水喝。他联系当地的修车行向其求助,对方也不确定何时能来帮忙。看来,只有砸窗救狗了……续写思路:续写第一段:根据第二段的提示句“Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole.”可知,作者一行在没有砸车窗的情况下,成功救出了Bailey。本段提示句“Just then a large truck approached.”提到一辆大卡车来了,因此,救出Bailey的可能是卡车司机。因此,同学们在本段应该首先写到作者拦下卡车,向卡车司机求助。紧接着,再写到卡车司机和作者是如何“密室救狗”的。结合原文的伏笔“The remote likely triggered (触发) the lock when I threw it onto the driver’s seat.”可知,卡车司机和作者可以借助车内的Bailey触动遥控来打开车门。因此,同学们可写到作者引导Bailey去前座触碰遥控,并最终取得成功。当然,同学们也可以写卡车司机利用自己的经验成功打开车门。续写第二段:结合本段的提示句“Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole.”可知,作者他们没有损坏车窗就成功救出了Bailey,本段应该写到作者对卡车司机的感激。紧接着,同学们可以写作者和Jess成功去亚利桑那州过冬,以及这次插曲给作者带来的影响等。【范文赏析】　Just then a large truck approached.I stopped the truck immediately,explained what had happened (宾语从句) to the truck driver and asked him for help. He got off the truck and walked around my car,checking it (现在分词短语作状语). The expression on his face changed from calmness to confusion. Just when I was about to give up hope (时间状语从句),he suddenly burst out laughing,with his eyesfixed on the remote lying silently on the front seat (with复合结构,其中现在分词短语作后置定语).“Why not let your puppy step on the remote? Maybe it can help unlock your car.” Hearing that (现在分词短语作状语), without hesitation,I did whatever I could (宾语从句) to lead Bailey to the front seat. After several attempts,Bailey successfully moved to the front seat. Better still,its paw happened to trigger the “unlock” function. Finally Bailey was saved and my car remained whole. I held the truck driver’s hands tightly,expressing my heartfelt gratitude to him (现在分词短语作状语). “No big deal. Come and check your puppy,”he said as he walked toward his truck (时间状语从句).Bailey was all right thanks to the wise truck driver. Jess and I finally spent a warm and pleasant winter in Arizona. However,whenever I think of this unforgettable winter (让步状语从句), I will always think of the warm-hearted truck driver,whose small act of kindness made a big difference (定语从句).