2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3　War and peace

Unit 3　War and peace选择性必修第三册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.allied adj.　　　 (第二次世界大战)同盟国的2.troop n.部队;军队3.code-name v.起代号为4.supreme adj.最高的5.parachute n.降落伞6.coastline n.海岸线7.gunfire n.炮火8.amongst prep.在……当中(=among)9.tank n.坦克10.combatant n.战斗人员11.dire adj.极其严重的12.disrupt v.扰乱13.daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的14.fortify v.激励,加强15.shirk v.逃避16.crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的17.prominent adj.著名的,杰出的18.commemorate v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动19.reaffirm v.重申,再次确定20.collective adj.集体的;共同的21.blueprint n.蓝图Ⅱ.核心单词1.be drowned in the water 　被淹死在水里2.recall our traditions 回忆起我们的传统3.a solemn expression 严肃的表情4.an outstanding scientist 一位杰出的科学家5.wear school uniform 穿校服6.ease the friction 缓解冲突7.nuclear weapon 核武器8.win her peers’ praise 赢得她同辈的赞赏9.a cool breeze 凉爽的微风10.representatives of our school 我们学校的代表11.the wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念日12.a field of grain一片谷地Ⅲ.一词多义1.tide n.潮水;潮流,趋势①its highest tide 潮水最高位②a new tide 新趋势2.objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的①the main objective 主要的目标②an objective view 客观的看法3.weary v.(使)非常疲倦 adj.疲倦的①a weary traveller 一位疲惫不堪的旅行者②weary the students 使学生疲倦4.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;谴责;宣判①be condemned to a life of hardship 不得不过着艰难的生活②be condemned as lacking integrity 被指责不够正直③be condemned to death 被判处死刑5.bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹①be heavily bombed 遭到了猛烈轰炸②a bomb attack 一场炸弹袭击6.sum n.金额,款项;总数,总和 v.总结,概括①a six-figure sum一笔六位数的款项②the sum of 7 and 12 7加12的和③to sum up 概括起来说Ⅳ.派生单词1.landing n.　　　　(军队的)登陆land n.陆地,土地 v.着陆;登陆;成功得到,赢得2.commander n.指挥官,长官command n.& v.命令;控制;指挥;掌握3.violence n.暴力violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的violently adv.激烈地,强烈地;猛烈地,凶猛地4.horror n.惊恐;令人惊恐的事;恐怖,恐惧horrible adj.可怕的horrify v.惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓5.barely adv.勉强才能bare adj.勉强的6.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)liberation n.解放;释放7.memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的memory n.记忆力,记性;回忆,记忆memorize v.记住memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的8.stability n.稳固,稳定stable adj.稳定的;稳重的9.professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神profession n.职业;(某)职业界,业内人士professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士,内行10.academic adj.学术的academy n.学院;学会academically adv.学术上11.aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.好斗的;挑衅的;侵略的12.intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的intellectually adv.智力上;理智地13.associated adj.联合的associate vt.联想;联系association n.社团;联系;联想14.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的roughly adv.大约,大致;粗暴地,粗鲁地15.emerge v.出现emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的emergence n.出现,兴起16.invader n.侵略者,侵略军invade v.侵略,侵占invasion n.入侵17.depict v.描述,描写depiction n.描述,描绘18.misty adj.多雾的mist n.薄雾;水汽19.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事glorious adj.值得称道的,光荣的,荣耀的;辉煌的20.dedication n.奉献dedicate v.把……奉献给dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的21.relevant adj.有关的,切题的relevance n.关联;相关性Ⅴ.短语词块1.free...from... 　　　　把……从……释放出来,使……摆脱……2.have confidence in 对……有信心3.prepare for 为……做准备4.make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事);及时赶上参加;(经历艰难困苦后)成功5.meet up with 与……见面6.hold down 保住;压(制)住7.in large numbers 大量,大批8.on standby 待命9.nothing less than 不少于10.a great many 很多,许多Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Code-named “Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构)　这次行动代号为“霸王行动”,是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。2.With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. (with复合结构)这些话在盟军士兵们的耳畔回响,他们为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。3.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.[动词不定式(短语)作后置定语]第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。4....the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. [not only...but (also)...]……国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.Russian troops 　　　　　　俄国　　　　　 2.drop supplies by parachute 用　　　　　　空投补给 3.the beautiful coastline 美丽的　　　　　 4.fortify their determination 　　　　　　他们的决心 5.shirk her responsibilities 　　　　　　她的职责 6.a prominent politician一位　　　　　　政治家 军队降落伞海岸线增强逃避杰出的7.commemorate the 80th anniversary 　　　　　　80周年 8.reaffirm his commitment 　　　　　　他的承诺 9.the collective memory 　　　　　　记忆 10.the blueprint for all universities 所有大学的　　　　　 庆祝重申集体蓝图Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 v.(使) 淹死 2.　　　　　　 v.回想,回忆起 3.　　　　　　 adj.严肃的,庄重的 4.　　　　　　 adj.杰出的,优秀的 5.　　　　　　 n.制服 6.　　　　　　 n.冲突,摩擦 drownrecallsolemnoutstandinguniformfriction7.　　　　　　 n.同龄人;同辈 8.　　　　　　 n.微风 9.　　　　　　　 n.代表 10.　　　　　　 n.周年纪念日 peerbreezerepresentativeanniversaryⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→　　　　　　　adv.激烈地,强烈地;猛烈地,凶猛地→　　　　　　　　n.暴力2.　　　　　　 n.惊恐;令人惊恐的事;恐怖,恐惧→　　　　　　 adj.可怕的→　　　　　　　v.惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓3.　　　　　　 n.记忆力,记性;回忆,记忆→ 　　　　　　 v.记住→　　　　　　 adj.纪念的,追悼的→　　　　　adj.值得纪念的;难忘的 4.　　　　　　 adj.稳定的;稳重的→　　　　　　n.稳固,稳定violentviolentlyviolencehorrorhorriblehorrifymemorymemorizememorialmemorablestablestability5.　　　　　　 n.学院;学会→　　　　　　 adj.学术的→ ______________adv.学术上 6.　　　　　　 n.侵略→　　　　　　　adj.好斗的;挑衅的;侵略的7.　　　　　　 vt.联想;联系→　　　　　　 adj.联合的→ _____________n.社团;联系;联想 8.　　　　　　 adj.简单的;粗糙的→　　　　　　adv.大约,大致;粗暴地,粗鲁地9.　　　　　　 n.薄雾;水汽→　　　　　　 adj.多雾的 academyacademicacademically aggressionaggressiveassociateassociatedassociationroughroughlymistmisty10.　　　　　　 v.描述,描写→　　　　　　n.描述,描绘11.　　　　　　 n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→ 　　　　　　 adj.值得称道的,光荣的,荣耀的;辉煌的 12.　　　　　　adj.有关的,切题的→　　　　　　　　n.关联;相关性depictdepictionglorygloriousrelevantrelevanceⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 对……有信心 2.　　　　　　　　 为……做准备 3.　　　　　　　　 (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事); 及时赶上参加;(经历艰难困苦后)成功 4.　　　　　　　　 保住;压(制)住 have confidence inprepare formake ithold down5.on standby 　　　　　　　　　　 6.in large numbers 　　　　　　　 7.free...from... 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.a great many 　　　　　　　 待命大量,大批把……从……释放出来,使……摆脱……很多,许多Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:独立主格结构They patiently listened to my side of the story,___________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(总结句) 他们耐心地听我讲述故事,他们的理解和支持帮助我缓解了受伤的情绪。their understandingand support helping to ease my hurt feelings2.句型公式:with复合结构　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I couldn’t go with you as planned.(道歉信)我左脚严重受伤,不能按计划和你一起去。3.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语I can speak fluent English and I am ___________________________ 　　　　　　 for further study.(申请信)我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。With my left foot seriously injuredthe first student in my class togo abroadStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Seeing Ronny was almost d　　　　　　, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. 2.He, along with Mum,r　　　　　　 a lot of sweet memories in their youth when they saw their previous photos. 3.We celebrated our 25th wedding a　　　　　　 in Florence. rownedecallednniversary4.I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most o　　　　　　 graduate. 5.That evening,Dudley walked back and forth in the living room to show his brand-new u　　　　　　. utstandingniformⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.He criticized 　　　　　　that the government did little to stop the _____________in the  country.(violent)2.To my 　　　　　　, the 　　　　　　creature made a terrible noise, which 　　　　　　me a lot.(horror) 3.She has been suffering from the loss of 　　　　　　　　since she had that car accident.She could only 　　　　　　some things,so she wrote down the 　　　　　service in her diary.(memory) violentlyviolencehorrorhorriblehorrifiedmemorymemorizememorial4.He quickly accustomed himself to the strong _______________ atmosphere and finally succeeded 　　　　　　. (academy) 5.Economic 　　　　　　contributes to people living a ___________ life.(stable) academicacademicallystabilitystableⅢ.短语填空prepare for1.I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______________the coming exam. 2.A strong wind blew and he immediately 　　　　　　　　the book in front of him. held down3.The determined look on his face showed that he ____________ enough 　　　　　　himself. 4.After gathering 　　　　　　　　flowers and eating lunch, they began telling certain fairy stories in which the parties all lived out in the woods. 5.In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will _____________sooner or later. hadconfidence ina great manymake itⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years have passed but we can’t forget the 1.___________ (violent) that broke out in this small African country,which eventually turned into national unrest.There were constant fights between government 2.　　　　　　　　 (troop)and local armed forces.At the invitation of the international community,China sent peacekeepers toviolencetroopsthis country to help.All of these peacekeepers were combatants.They wore peacekeepers’ uniforms,carried 3.　　　　　　(weapon) and ammunition,stopped violent incidents,disarmed illegal armed forces,mediated frictions between all parties,and 4.__________ (fortify) social security.They made outstanding 5.　　　　　　(contribute) to the peace and 6.　　　　　　 (stable)of the country.Their unremitting efforts and 7.　　　　　　(dedicate) won widespread praise.Theweaponsfortifiedcontributionsstabilitydedicationsupreme 8.　　　　　 (command) of UN peacekeeping spoke highly of the quality and role of China’s peacekeeping force,and awarded it collective first-class merit.It shows that China is ready to play a more constructive role 9.　　　　　　promoting peace and stability in Africa,10.　　　　　　 will support African countries in creating their own peace and stability in the future. commanderinand核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.horror n.惊恐;令人惊恐的事;恐怖(fright),恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v.惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓佳句背诵　As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water.(助人) 当凯蒂靠近水边时,她惊恐地看到一个小女孩在水里挣扎。in horror　　　　　惊恐地to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①My brain is blank.I just want to leave this 　　　　　　(horror) place. ②We all looked at each other in 　　　　　　　　　　, speechless. ③Hearing my mean words, Karina 　　　　　　　　　　　　and failed to say a word.(情绪描写) 听到我刻薄的话语,卡琳娜惊恐地看着我,一句话也说不出来。horriblehorrorstared at me in horror2.condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地;谴责;宣判佳句背诵　The boy is so kind and positive that he is condemned to have a bright future.(人物介绍)这个男孩是如此善良和积极,他注定会有一个光明的未来。condemn sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事而谴责/指责某人be condemned to sth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境be condemned to do sth注定做某事;被迫做某事以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①The kindergarten was condemned 　　　　　　abusing naughty children. ②Their lack of qualifications condemned them 　　　　　　a lifetime of boring,usually poorly-paid work. forto③My teacher cast an inspiring smile at me,saying,“You are so devoted to your writing______________________________________glory for our class.”(语言描写) 我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑,说:“你对写作如此投入,注定要为我们班赢得荣誉。”that you are condemned to win3.sum n.金额,款项;总数,总和 v.总结,概括佳句背诵　It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.(建议信)重要的是要记住,成功是每天付出的小小努力的总和,往往需要多年才能实现。a large sum of　　　　　大量的sum up总结;概括in sum=to sum up总而言之以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作/词汇升级①Let me sum 　　　　　　last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson. ②The boy was rewarded for his invention with _________________ (一大笔钱). ③In conclusion, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.→　　　　　　　　　　　　, let’s take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound. upa large sum of moneyIn sum/To sum up4.hold down保住;压(制)住;限制佳句背诵　He took a dictionary to hold down the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.他拿了本词典压住试卷,以防被风吹走。hold back 阻挡;抵制;克制;控制;退缩hold out(食物等)维持;伸出;坚持抵抗;坚决顶住hold up举起;支撑;耽搁;抢劫hold on to抓住;坚持(信仰、信念、原则等),不放弃以练促学　完成语段Having been 　　　　　　by the traffic congestion for one hour,he couldn’t 　　　　　　his anger any longer and gave up the job interview that day,which caused him to lose the opportunity.So remember when problems arise,be patient.Don’t leave things half done.　　　　　　 your aim and you will make it. 被交通阻塞耽搁了一个小时,他再也无法抑制愤怒并放弃了当天的面试,结果导致他失去了机会。所以记住,当问题发生时,要有耐心,不要半途而废。坚持你的目标,你就会成功。held uphold backHold on to5.free...from... 把……从……中释放出来,使……摆脱……佳句背诵　At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me, so I hoped I could free myself from them.(亲子关系)曾经有一段时间,我甚至觉得我的父母不能理解我,所以我希望我能摆脱他们。for free　　　　　　免费,无偿地free of charge免费(be) free of/from...不受……的影响;免于以练促学　单句写作①She felt the weight of everyday stress melt away, as if the waves were washing it all out to sea,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 她觉得每天的压力都消失了,就好像海浪把所有的压力都冲进了大海,让她从每天的烦恼中解脱出来。leaving her free from daily worries②Additionally, online guidance from professional teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, enabling you to solve the problems in time. 此外,还有专业教师免费提供的在线指导,使您能够及时解决问题。is also provided free of charge/for freeA wave of horror washed over her as she recalled the incident.She condemned herself for her actions.In her mind, she summed up the consequences.She felt as if a heavy weight was holding her down.But then she resolved to free herself from this guilt and move on.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime. 　　　　　　　 ②The long hours of work have wearied me.　　　　　　　 ③It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children.　　　　　　　 n.趋势,潮流v.(使)非常疲倦adj.客观的2.选出rough的汉语意思A.adj.艰难的　B.adj.崎岖不平的 C.adj.大概的,粗略的　D.adj.粗糙的 E.adj.汹涌的;风浪大的①The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 　　　 ②They journeyed for several weeks over rough roads.　　　 DB③We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 　　　 ④The sea was rough and dangerous,and the ship went up and down.　　　 ⑤Friends are the best to turn to when you’re having a rough day.　　　 CEA句型公式:not only...but (also)...课本原句:...the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.……国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。佳句背诵　Through the exhibition,not only can you admire wonderful pictures,but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过展览,你不仅可以欣赏精彩的画作,而且可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。Not only does the restaurant serve delicious food,but it also offers excellent service.(推荐信)这家餐厅不仅提供美食,还提供优质的服务。(1)not only...but (also)...连接两个平行结构,当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据but (also)后的名词决定单复数(就近原则);(2)not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but (also)后面的句子不倒装。以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher ________________ (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.(传统文化) ②Not only you but also he 　　　　　　(be) tired of having one examination after another. has been attractedis③The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(短文投稿,2022·全国甲卷)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket _______________free,even if your trip is an overnight one.(2023·浙江1月卷) 2.Meaning 　　　　　(emerge) through a process of social interaction, not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.(2023·浙江1月卷) foremerges3.A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激) _______________ behavioural responses that help meet the goal. (2023·北京卷) 4.One girl recalled 　　　　　　(celebrate) Halloween with her brothers and sisters,and thanked us for “bringing her home”.(浙江1月卷) 5.As is known to us, nothing can be achieved without ______________ (dedicate) and frustration. withcelebratingdedication6.In the opera,the 　　　　　　(violent) of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply. 7.The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant __________________your topic. 8.It is suggested that we should hold 　　　　　　prices until the new year for the sake of the stability of society. 9.They selected me as the 　　　　　　　　　　　 (represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.10.The thought had 　　　　　　(bare) come to me when it was gone again. violencetodownrepresentativebarely维度二　单句写作1.“But I have cheated my grandmother,” she said,________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(独立主格结构) 她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶。”内疚的泪水流下她的脸颊。2.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,  our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health.(with复合结构)随着全国爱眼日的临近,我们学校呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。tears of guiltflowing down her cheeksWith National Eye Caring Day approaching3.In my opinion, one effective way 　　　　　　　　　　　is by practicing responsible consumption. [动词不定式作后置定语] 在我看来,解决这个问题的一个有效方法是实行负责任的消费。4.The police 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for any information about the missing girl.(现在进行时)警方呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何消息。to handle this problemare appealing to the public5.A group of sheep 　　　　　　　　　　　 at the foot of the hill.(现在进行时)一群羊正在山脚下吃草。are eating grass维度三　单元知识拾遗In life, we should 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.Don’t let noise overpower our thoughts.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　  and always 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　.With clarity  and determination, we can reach our goals.在生活中,我们应该对判断保持客观。不要让噪音控制我们的思想。以卓越为目标,始终专注于相关事宜。有了清晰的思路和决心,我们就能实现我们的目标。be objective in our judgmentsAim to be outstandingfocus on relevant matters写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(记叙文——参观军事博物馆)假定你是李华,上周你参观了军事博物馆。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)参观博物馆的过程;(2)你的感想。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①上周,我参观了一个军事博物馆,它给我留下了深刻的影响。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Last week,I visited a military museum that left a deep impact on me.②我走过它的大厅,不禁感受到曾经与展览品联系在一起的历史的重量。 (associate)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③每件展品都是一种纪念,提醒人们勇敢的战士们所作的牺牲。(memorial)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I walked through its halls.I couldn’t help but feel the weight of history that was once associated with the exhibits.Each exhibit served as a memorial, a reminder of the sacrifices made by brave soldiers.④在众多的展品中,有一些脱颖而出,成为了勇气和奉献精神的杰出象征。 (outstanding,dedication)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤士兵们从战争的混乱中勇敢地出现的故事让我敬畏。(emerge)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Among the many displays, some stood out as outstanding representations of courage and dedication.The stories of soldiers who emerged from the chaos of battle with courage left me in awe.⑥参观这个军事博物馆加深了我对先辈们做出的牺牲和珍惜和平的重要性的认识。　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Visiting this military museum has deepened my appreciation for the sacrifices made by our ancestors and for the importance of cherishing peace.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Last week,I visited a military museum that left a deep impact on me.As I walked through its halls, I couldn’t help but feel the weight of history that was once associated with the exhibits.Each exhibit served as a memorial, a reminder of the sacrifices made by brave soldiers.Among the many displays, some stood out as outstanding representations of courage and dedication.The stories of soldiers who emerged from the chaos of battle with courage left me in awe.In conclusion,visiting this military museum has deepened my appreciation for the sacrifices made by our ancestors and for the importance of cherishing peace.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:Arnold和Iris想要收养Patrick这个孤儿,虽然他们是Patrick唯一愿意接触的夫妇,但儿童之家的负责人认为他们的经济水平不足以支撑孩子的费用,于是拒绝了他们的收养申请→为Patrick寻找到了他的姑姑→决定和Patrick见面,意识到Patrick需要一个温暖的家庭……场景续写1:Arnold和Iris并没有放弃→他们努力赚钱,学习育儿知识,定期去探望Patrick→邀请Patrick和他姑姑去他们家做客,Patrick感觉自己被当作家人Leaving the children’s home, the couple decided to continue to take good care of Patrick while working hard to earn money.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:Patrick的姑姑因为工作变动而不能继续抚养他了→这对夫妇又去申请收养Patrick→儿童之家的负责人认为他们的条件满足收养要求,他们顺利收养了Patrick→他们一家过着幸福的生活One day, they heard Patrick’s aunt could no longer look after him due to work change.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Leaving the children’s home, the couple decided to continue to take good care of Patrick while working hard to earn money.They found part-time jobs in their spare time.Besides, they looked through books every day, trying to get information about how to take good care of children.Arnold and Iris constantly contacted Patrick’s aunt to learn about Patrick.They went to see him occasionally in spite of their busy life.Once in a while, the couple invited Patrick and his aunt to their home, where Patrick felt that he was treated as the family member. 场景续写2One day, they heard Patrick’s aunt could no longer look after him due to work change.The couple applied to the children’s home again to adopt Patrick.Mrs.Ronald rechecked Arnold and Iris’s condition.This time, she confirmed that this couple were qualified.On a sunny afternoon, a car stopped in front of the couple’s house, out of which came Patrick.The little boy ran to them.The couple welcomed the new member of the family with great hugs.From then on, they lived together happily. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·滨州高三二模)Early in my career, I was easily overwhelmed. My responsibilities, commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt immeasurably large—until, one day, when I worked in federal contracting, my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later, even as I’ve now transformed my career: It’s a postcard picture of Earth.He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish, and the stress I was feeling, and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced. I started to do this during late nights in my office, when I hadn’t seen my family in days, as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs. I imagined the good happening to people around the globe. I also imagined the bad—people starving, enduring war, or losing their homes—and then weighed my situation. I would say a prayer for them, and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited.With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement, I went back to school, then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contracts manager and rose to become a director and VP. I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting. I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves, and that to do so, they cannot admit when they need help. But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices. I tell them what my manager told me: Step away for a few minutes, prioritize your actions, and focus on what your best can be in that moment.That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives. And who knows, maybe beyond what I see, my presence ripples (传开) out to their circles of influence, which reaches others’— creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在职业生涯中如何从压力中找到出路,并通过自己的经验去帮助他人。1.What’s the function of paragraph 1?A.To arouse readers’ interest.B.To show the author’s strong emotion.C.To introduce the author’s current status of work.D.To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career.√解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,作者描述了自己早期职业生涯中的困扰和压力,以及他的经理给他的一张地球的明信片照片,这张照片在他的职业生涯中起到了重要的作用。这段的目的是引发读者的兴趣,让读者想要了解这张照片如何影响作者的职业生涯。故选A。2.Why does the author still keep the postcard picture of Earth?A.Because he needs its navigation when at a loss.B.Because he has gained a favored job with its help.C.Because he was required by his manager to value it.D.Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall.√解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He wanted me to look at...then weighed my situation.”可知,作者保留这张地球的照片是因为它提醒他要全局思考。故选D。3.What does the underlined word “mentor” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Instruct.B.Absorb.C.Invest.D.Encourage.√解析　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“I have recently started my own consulting business”以及“entering federal contracting”可知,作者最近开始了自己的咨询业务,以指导进入联邦合同的小公司。mentor在这里的意思是指导。故选A。4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Influence of My Manager.B.The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture.C.The Stress Coming from Responsibilities.D.The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career.√解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“That is how I hope to make a...all that blue in my picture of Earth.”可知,作者讲述了他如何通过一张地球的照片找到职业生涯的方向,并通过自己的经验去帮助他人,产生了影响力的涟漪。故选B。(2025·沧州高三二模)The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译).During World War Ⅱ, a group of mathematicians, chess masters and other experts gathered at the Victorian country house 72 kilometers northwest of London to start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their goal was to break a set of constantly changing codes produced by Nazi Germany’s Enigma machine. To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists—building on work done by Polish code-breakers — developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. Some historians say cracking the code helped shorten the war by up to two years.“It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists,” said historian Chris Smith, author of The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. “Although it fits into the romantic idea that a group of smart men with a bit of wool and some yards of wire can win the war. In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. When peace came, the code-breakers returned to civilian life and promised to keep secret about their wartime work. It was not until the 1970s that the work at Bletchley Park became widely known in Britain.”In 1994, the site opened as a museum, after local historians banded together to prevent it from being pulled down to build a supermarket. It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国AI安全峰会举办地布莱切利公园在二战期间及电子计算机发展史上的地位。5.What can we learn about Colossus?A.It was invented by Nazi Germany.B.It was designed to send secret messages.C.Polish code-breakers also made a contribution to it.D.The project’s goal was to produce the first computer.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime...first programmable digital computer.”可知,波兰密码破译者对Colossus的开发也做出了贡献。故选C。6.What did Chris Smith most probably imply?A.Women’s hard work was overlooked.B.The secret should not be kept for so long.C.The computer ought to be more powerful.D.It is silly to say the machine shortened the war.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“It has oversimplified its true...for Turing and other scientists ”和“In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at...Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week.”可推断,Chris Smith 认为女性的付出被忽视了。故选A。7.Why is the cup mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To highlight the government’s support.B.To show the perfect restoration of the site.C.To stress Turing’s important role in the project.D.To tell the difficulty in collecting the lost items.√解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“It was restored to...led the Enigma team.”可知,作者提到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得非常到位。故选B。8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To advocate women’s equal rights with men.B.To advertise a newly restored computer museum.C.To show the significance of an important meeting.D.To add some background to the AI safety meeting.√解析　写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“The United Kingdom is hosting...of computing and code-breaking (密码破译).”可知,文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。故选D。(2025·南阳高三三模)Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.A small device such as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones—bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. While progress in developing them has been slow, drones are becoming more and more involved in our life. Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations. In the UK, the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to faraway communities. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly in fog and produce 30% fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft. And in Coventry in the UK, construction has started on an air center, which will act as a base for police and delivery drones. Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini-airport, known as a skyport.Drones can also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. For example, an incredible development project by the University of South Australia is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air. They’ll also be able to scan for other vital signs, like coughing and a high temperature.It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中,且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。9.What does the underlined sentence indicate?A.A smartphone is more advanced than rockets.B.The rockets to the moon are very powerful.C.Technology is progressing very rapidly.D.Technology is widely used in daily life.√解析　C　[句意理解题。画线句子的意思是“现在,智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强。”,该句的前一句是“Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.”,也就是说,作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。10.What do we know about drones according to the passage?A.They were initially developed for bringing goods.B.They’ve improved people’s life quality in remote areas.C.They don’t cause any pollution to the environment.D.They can diagnose and treat some diseases from the air.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.”可知,无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。11.What does Jessica Brown mean?A.The development of drones is quite promising.B.It’s a pity that drones are limited to the sky.C.Drones will be likely to cause some accidents.D.Some latest laws are needed to regulate drones.√解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Jessica Brown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。12.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A.Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to HomeB.Developing Drones Is Facing Many ChallengesC.Drones Are Currently Booming in Every FieldD.Companies Are Competing to Develop Drones√解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来了便利,改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量,也能帮助改善人们的健康。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·湛江高三二模)It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life. Sometimes, however, a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.　1　. Have an open conversationThis might be awkward, but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly.　2　. That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me? ”, say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us. Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help? ” 　3　  If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you, the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words, “I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.　4　. Learn to let it go　5　. Importantly, you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down. It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people! A.Build self-confidenceB.Apologize and make it rightC.Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeplyD.In these situations, it might be time to deal with the problemE.Instead, be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someoneF.It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still dislikedG.Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”, which focus on your feelings【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。1.D　[根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all...get along with other people.”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法可知,D选项“在这些情况下,也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下,符合语境,故选D。]2.G　[根据后文“That means instead of saying ...or anything I can do to help? ’”可知,后文主要介绍在交谈时以“I”作为主语来替代“You”。故选G。]3.B　[根据后文“If you’ve done something to hurt...for misinterpreting your intentions.”可知,本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。故选B。]4.E　[根据上文“Be sure not to say ‘I’m sorry you were offended.’ or ‘I’m sorry you felt that way.’ or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.”可知,上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知,本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故选E。]5.F　[根据后文“Importantly, you have to choose...are disliked by some people!”可知,本段主要介绍了学会释怀。故选F。]