2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3　The world meets China

Unit 3　The world meets China选择性必修第四册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.gateway n.　　　通向……的门户2.oasis n.(沙漠中的)绿洲3.grotto n.小洞穴4.testimony n.证据;证明5.mural n.壁画6.immortal n.神7.heavenly adj.天国的8.scroll n.纸卷,卷轴9.ceramics n.陶瓷制品10.crossroads n.活动中心,汇集地11.Sinologist n.汉学家12.shepherd n.牧羊人13.chamber n.房间Ⅱ.核心单词1.the statue of an emperor 　　皇帝的雕像2.an international expo一个国际博览会3.consult some scholars请教一些学者4.the department of chemistry 化学系5.Confucius Institutes孔子学院6.tear down the old temple拆毁这座古庙7.the animal kingdom动物王国8.an enormous influence巨大的影响Ⅲ.一词多义1.boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物);自夸,吹嘘 ①boast the latest technology 拥有最新的技术②boast of his skill 吹嘘他的技能2.peak n.高峰,顶点;山顶,山峰 v.达到峰值 adj.高峰的,巅峰状态的①the peak of her career 她事业的顶峰②a mountain peak 山峰③peak at 17% 达到17%的峰值④in peak condition 巅峰状态3.tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为(乐器)调音;调节;(给收音机、电视等)调谐,调频道①a familiar tune 一只熟悉的曲子②tune a guitar 给吉他调音③be tuned to that channel 调到那个频道4.genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物①his genius as a painter 他的绘画天赋②a comic genius 喜剧天才Ⅳ.派生单词1.glorious adj.　　辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣2.religious adj.宗教的;信奉宗教的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰3.strengthen v.加强;巩固strong adj.强壮的;坚强的strength n.强项;长处;力量4.coverage n. 覆盖范围;报道cover v.覆盖,掩盖;包含,包括;走完(一段路程);报道;足够支付 n. 遮盖物;封面uncover v.揭开;揭发5.prior adj.先前的;较早的priority n.优先事项;优先权6.romance n.传奇故事;浪漫romantic adj.浪漫的7.stratagem n.计谋,策略strategy n.战略,策略,计谋;策划strategic adj.战略的,战略上的Ⅴ.短语词块1.date from 　　　 　追溯到;始于;起源于2.bring...to life 使……栩栩如生;给……带来生机3.seal...up 把……密封住,封存起来4.fade from 从……中消失5.be exposed to 接受,接触;面临着;暴露于6.keep a close eye on 密切关注;留心照看7.think highly of 高度赞扬8.be testimony to 是……的证明9.prior to 在……之前,先于……10.a stone’s throw 一箭之地;附近11.on the whole 总的来说;大体上12.strike a chord 引起共鸣Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.(动词-ed形式作状语)这些古老的洞穴被称为莫高窟,是在1 000多年的时间里由岩石雕刻而成的。2.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(since引导时间状语从句)　2017年,51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地,参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会,敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。3.Now that this dream has come true,my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (now that引导原因状语从句)既然这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。4.Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands,and they are well-received.(无灵主语)每年都有中国作家的更多的作品在荷兰出版,并且它们很受欢迎。5.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal place. (推荐信)鉴于本届博览会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作,敦煌是理想之地。▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.the gateway to the sea 　　　　　　海洋　　　　　　 2.the oasis of Dunhuang 敦煌　　　　　　　 3.testimony to the friendship 友谊的　　　　　　　 4.gold scrolls 金色　　　　　　　 5.a global crossroads 世界的　　　　　　　 6.contain two chambers 包含两个　　　　　　　 通向的门户绿洲见证卷轴活动中心房间Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.雕像;塑像 2.　　　　　　 n.学者 3.　　　　　　 n.庙宇,寺院 4.　　　　　　 n.王国 5.　　　　　　 adj.巨大的,庞大的 statuescholartemplekingdomenormousⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 n.光荣→　　　　　　adj.辉煌的; 光荣的2.　　　　　 n.宗教;宗教信仰→　　　　　 adj.宗教的;信奉宗教的 3.　　　　　　 adj.强壮的;坚强的→　　　　　　n.强项;长处;力量→　　　　　　 v.加强;巩固 4.　　　　　　 v.覆盖,掩盖;包含,包括;走完(一段路程);报道;足够支付 n.遮盖物;封面→　　　　　　n.覆盖范围;报道→_____________ v.揭开;揭发 5.　　　　　　 adj.先前的;较早的→　　　　　　　　n.优先事项;优先权glorygloriousreligionreligiousstrongstrengthstrengthencovercoverageuncoverpriorpriorityⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　追溯到;始于;起源于 2.　　　　　　　　使……栩栩如生; 给……带来生机3.　　　　　　　　在……之前,先于…… 4.　　　　　　　　　密切关注;留心照看 5.be testimony to 　　　　　　　　　 6.on the whole　　　　　　　 7.strike a chord　　　　　　　 8.think highly of　　　　　　　 date frombring...to lifeprior tokeep a close eye on是……的证明总的来说;大体上引起共鸣高度赞扬Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:动词-ed形式作状语　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,my English teacher is  well respected by all of us students.(人物介绍)我的英语老师具有丰富的教学经验,深受我们所有学生的尊敬。Equipped with much experience in teaching2.句型公式:since引导时间状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I _________________________________the website  of Studio Classroom at weekends. (语言学习)从我进入高中开始,我就养成了在周末访问Studio Classroom网站的习惯。Since I entered senior high schoolhave formed the habit of visiting3.句型公式:now that引导原因状语从句　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, let’s develop a good habit of reading.(语言学习)既然阅读对我们有好处,让我们养成阅读的好习惯。Now that reading is good for usStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.This campaign turned out to be an e　　　　　　　　success with people thinking highly of it.2.Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier t　　　　.3.A s　　　　　　 has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birthday. 4.We hope more people with talent will become s　　　　　　, artists and even great scientists. normousempletatuecholarsⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any 　　　　　　but meanwhile he respects others’ 　　　　　　freedom.(religion) 2.If we 　　　　　　our physical exercise, we will get ____________ and be full of 　　　　　　　　　all day long.(strong)3.　　　　　　 to dealing with so many tough problems, you must decide what your 　　　　　　　　　are.(prior)4.Due to the development of industrial civilization,however,nature has lost its beauty and 　　　　　　　; modern men have lost their 　　　　　　　　nature. (glory)religionreligiousstrengthenstrongstrengthPriorprioritiesglorygloriousⅢ.短语填空bring1.After the earthquake,the government tried its best to ____________ the village 　　　　　　. 2.　　　　　　　　　　,he has the potential to become a world-class musician. to lifeOn the whole3.The oldest embroidered product in China on record ___________ the Shang Dynasty. 4.The ancient Silk Road 　　　　　　　　the profound friendship of our peoples.5.All the teachers and students 　　　　　　　　Peking Opera and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture. dates fromis testimony tothought highly ofⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom likes to read historical novels such as The 1.____________ (romantic) of the Three Kingdoms.In college,he majored in history and archaeology and became a famous 2.　　　　　　　　(history) and archaeologist.After graduation,he went to a research institute and became a professor in the department of history.As 3._____________Romancehistorianavisiting scholar,he has studied in many countries.Prior 4._________ his retirement,he was sent to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang which has a 5.　　　　　(glory) history to study murals and 6.__________ (statue).In the process of research,he found that the themes of Dunhuang murals were related to 7.　　　　　　　　(religion) stories and daily life scenes.The level of artists 8.　　　　　　(peak) in the Tang Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals,Tomtogloriousstatuesreligiouspeakedput forward the restoration 9.　　　　　　(strategy) and protection measures,which were recognized by relevant experts.He made a video of the repaired murals and displayed them at a traditional culture expo,10.　　　　　　　　 attracted people’s attention. stratagemwhich核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物);自夸,吹嘘佳句背诵　Mount Tai boasts breathtaking wonderful sights.泰山拥有令人叹为观止的美景。(地点介绍)boast about/of　　　　自夸,自吹自擂boast that...自夸,自吹自擂以练促学　猜测词义/单句写作①He didn’t talk about his exam results in case people thought he was boasting.　　　　　 ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 will lose all your friends.(建议信) 吹嘘自己有多聪明会失去所有的朋友。v.吹嘘Boasting about how smart you are2.coverage n.覆盖范围;报道→cover v.覆盖,掩盖;包含,包括;走完(一段路程);占(一片面积);报道;足够支付→uncover v.揭开;揭发佳句背诵　The coverage of the students’ achievements in the school newsletter boosts their confidence and sense of pride.在校报上对学生成就的报道增强了他们的信心和自豪感。cover...with...　　　用……覆盖……be covered with/by被……覆盖cover an area of...占地……cover the cost of...足够支付……的费用以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses,which will cost an arm and a leg.　　　　　　　 ②They covered him 　　　　　　a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed. ③　　　　　　　　　 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. ④Mother’s face 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(外貌描写)  妈妈的脸上已经布满了皱纹。v.足够支付withCoveringis already covered with wrinkles3.tune n.曲调,旋律 v.为(乐器)调音;调节;(给收音机、电视等)调谐,调频道佳句背诵　Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew in good tune with each other. 尽管我的队友很严肃,但我们之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。in/out of tune　　　　合调/走调be in/out of tune with与……协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)tune in (to sth)收听(广播);收看(电视)以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①These proposals are 　　　　　　tune with our own thoughts on the subjects. ②Be sure to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　一定要收看下周的节目。 ③A person _________________________________ is unhappy.　 一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。intune in to the next week’s showout of tune with his surroundings4.date from追溯到;始于;起源于佳句背诵　On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple,dating from the Tang Dynasty.山顶上有一座可追溯到唐朝的古庙。(景点介绍)date from=date back to起源于,追溯到……out of date过时的up to date最新的;现代的以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①We also provide you with a comprehensive travel guide for your convenience which is also up 　　　　　　date. ②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是追溯到公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)→The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　478 BC.(定语从句) →The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 　　　　　　　　　　　478 BC.(动词-ing形式作定语) tothat/which dates back to/fromdating back to/fromThe renowned tourist spot boasts stunning landscapes,which has received extensive media coverage.As you explore, a pleasant tune seems to echo.This place dates from ancient times, carrying rich historical charm that mesmerizes all who visit.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①The town boasts a beautiful lake. 　　　　　　　 ②The orchestra was tuning up as we entered the hall.　　　　　　　 v.自豪地拥有v.调音2.选出peak的汉语意思A.adj.高峰的　B.n.顶峰;高峰 C.v.达到峰值　D.n.山顶;山峰①Traffic reaches its peak between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.　 ②It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.　　　 ③Official figures show that unemployment peaked in November.　 ④Traffic congestion is really bad at peak periods.　　　 BDCA句型公式:过去分词(短语)作状语课本原句:Known as the Mogao Grottoes,these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.　这些古老的洞穴被称为莫高窟,是在1 000多年的时间里由岩石雕刻而成的。佳句背诵　Wrapped in a warm blanket,Lizzy sat beside her family, looking at her mom on the bed.(动作描写)丽兹裹着温暖的毯子,坐在家人身边,看着床上的妈妈。Moved by the heroic deeds,the children couldn’t help crying.(情绪描写)孩子们被英雄事迹所感动,情不自禁地哭了起来。(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,通常放在句首或句末,有时也放在句中,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)过去分词(短语)可以表示原因、让步、条件、时间、方式和伴随。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①　　　　　　 (see) from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I could say nothing but to  hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up!(情绪+动作描写)这位先生所做的一切深深打动了我,我什么也说不出来,只能紧紧地拥抱他,感激的泪水涌了出来!SeenDeeply moved by all the gentleman did③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am recalling the scene of choosing the future career. 满怀喜悦和兴奋,我回忆起当初选择未来职业的情景。Filled with joy and excitement关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.These abilities 　　　　　　　　(strength) by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways.(2024·北京卷) 2.Food 　　　　　　(history) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3.It is home to more than 3,000 years of 　　　　　　(glory) history even down to its layout.(2023·全国乙卷) are strengthenedhistoriansglorious4.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books,and didn’t do many of the things her peers did,like partying or having 　　　　　 (romance) relationships.(北京卷)5.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and _____________ (religion) beliefs. 6.According to the expert,the temple has a history 　　　　　　(date) from the early Tang Dynasty. 7.Though my eyes were filled with tears,I still kept an eye __________ my teacher’s expression. romanticreligiousdatingon8.The environmental movement is testimony 　　　　　　the widespread feelings of support for nature’s importance. 9.　　　　　　 (ask) for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 10.Our 　　　　　　(prior) is to educate the students about the risk of environmental pollution. toAskedpriority维度二　单句写作1.The teacher entered the classroom,___________________________.(动词-ed形式作状语) 老师进入教室,后面跟着一群学生。2.I have fallen in love with journalism___________________.(since引导时间状语从句) 我从小就爱上了新闻工作。 followed by a group of studentssince I was a child3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,you should make some decisions by yourself. (now that引导原因状语从句) 既然你已经满十八周岁了,你就应该自己做一些决定。4.If you are traveling 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　, please do as the Romans do.(状语从句)如果你去的地方的风俗对你来说很陌生,那么请入乡随俗。Now that you have been eighteen years oldwhere the customs are really foreign to you5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,remember to ask me to come with you. (状语从句) 下次你去参加中国文化展的时候,记得喊我和你一起去。Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition维度三　单元知识拾遗This destination 1.　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.　　　　　　　　　,try to learn  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　  add unique charm.It is highly recommended to you.这个地方拥有众多寺庙。在你游览之前,尽量去了解它的巨大的历史价值。雕像和壁画增添了独特的魅力。向你强烈推荐。boasts numerous templesPrior to your visitits enormous historical valueThe statues and murals写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(推荐信——推荐旅游城市)假如你是李华,你校外教Peter对旅游以及中国的文化很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一个旅游城市,内容包括:(1)城市介绍;(2)推荐理由。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①当我得知您计划去另一个见证中国悠久历史和丰富文化的城市旅游时,我非常兴奋。(be testimony to)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 I was so excited when I learnt that you were planning to travel to another city which is testimony to the long history and rich culture of China.②经过慎重考虑,我决定推荐拥有辉煌历史的西安。 (boast, glorious)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 ③据证实它是13个朝代的都城,在那里你可以接触到无数的历史遗迹,如兵马俑(the Terracotta Warriors)和大雁塔(the Big Wild Goose Pagoda)。(be exposed to)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 After careful consideration, I have determined to recommend Xi’an, which boasts a glorious history.It was proved to be the capital city of 13 dynasties where you can be exposed to countless historic relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.④西安是一个极为美丽的地方,它使东方迷人的艺术和文化充满了生机。 (bring...to life)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤我相信,美丽而具有历史意义的西安将会引起您的共鸣!(strike a chord with)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 Xi’an is a wonderland, which brings the fascinating art and culture of the East to life.I am sure the wonderful and historic Xi’an will strike a chord with you!第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear Peter,I was so excited when I learnt that you were planning to travel to another city which is testimony to the long history and rich culture of China.After careful consideration, I have determined to recommend Xi’an, which boasts a glorious history.It was proved to be the capital city of 13 dynasties where you can be exposed to countless historic relics, such as the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.What’s more, Xi’an is a wonderland, which brings the fascinating art and culture of the East to life.I am sure the wonderful and historic Xi’an will strike a chord with you!Yours,Li HuaⅡ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:“我”在19岁被学校选中去国外度过一年→因为语言相通,“我”感觉很轻松,同时也适应了文化上的差异……场景续写1:但也有挑战→课程上的挑战→感受(紧张、痛苦却不后悔)But there were also challenges that year too.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:困难时期“我”感到悲伤→化解悲伤(与世界各地的同学交流、学会与不同文化的人打交道)→“我”的感悟Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1But there were also challenges that year too.One of my classes was called “Europe Since 1870”.In the U.S., I would have expected an introductory history class, but in England, I was supposed to have already known the history.Now was the time to analyze it.That meant I not only had to learn the history as I went along but also had to try to write a paper explaining why certain events happened as they did.Despite this, I don’t regret anything about my time in London.Even through painful experiences, I learn to grow. 场景续写2Sometimes the difficult times made me sad and homesick.But luckily, I met some classmates from all over the world, and these wonderful interactions with people watered down my negative feelings.I met dozens of interesting people from places like France, Greece, Germany, Palestine, and Australia.Learning how to make friends with people from different cultures and backgrounds is really fun.Moreover, interacting with these new friends helps me understand the countries they represent. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2025·邵阳高三二模)Embrace Diversity: 2025 InternationalCultural FestivalWelcome to the 2025 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.Cultural Extravaganza:Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.Interactive Workshops:Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.Global Marketplace:Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.Educational Forums:Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.The 2025 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年国际文化节。1.What is the main focus of the 2025 International Cultural Festival?A.Sports competition.B.Cultural diversity celebration.C.Technological advancements.D.Political symposium.√解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Welcome to the 2025 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony!”可知,2025年国际文化节主要是庆祝文化多样性、团结和全球和谐。故选B。2.What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section?A.Cooking competitions.B. Scientific experiments.C.Virtual reality games.D. Practical cultural activities.√解析　细节理解题。根据“Interactive Workshops:”下文中“Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures.”可知,游客可以在Interactive Workshops里参与一些能够对各种文化提供更深刻理解的实践活动。故选D。3.Why are Educational Forums included in the festival?A.To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.B.To discuss global economic policies.C.To promote traditional Chinese culture.D.To organize cultural competitions.√解析　推理判断题。根据“Educational Forums:”下文中的“Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world.”可知,举行教育论坛活动是为了强调文化多样性的重要性。故选A。Storytelling is an ancient art form that has been used to hand down legends,tales and factual stories.Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind when you think of storytelling is the fantasy land that took shape in your mind while Mom or Dad told you stories about princes,castles and monsters,with a unique voice for each character.Storytelling does not just take place at bedtime or round a campfire,however. It can take some other forms,either via the books we read or the films we watch. But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters. We respond to stories,particularly when there is emotional detail.And unlike what we suppose,storytelling is not just a form of entertainment,but a form of learning as well.Long before reading and writing became widely spread and available,oral storytelling had already been a form that the wisdom and knowledge of the people were passed down from elders to children.A good story engages our curiosity,emotions and imagination.Storytelling helps with learning also because stories are easy to remember.Research has found that learning obtained from a well-told story is remembered more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.And above all,stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a way different than we do if we just encounter it on our own. Stories are an entry point to understanding a different experience of the world.This aspect of storytelling—presenting a different perspective of the world—is important when it comes to connecting with each other. It gives us an opportunity to learn from another person’s experience and it can shape,strengthen or challenge our opinions and values. So,when someone tells us their own personal story,we catch a glimpse (瞥见) of a view of the world that may be slightly or significantly different from our own. When we see the world as they see it,or walk in their shoes,the experience can inspire empathy (共情;同理心) with them.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。讲故事是人类传递文明的一种重要方式。本文主要讲述了讲故事的形式、作用和意义。4.What occurs to us the moment we think of “storytelling” ?A.A child’s imaginary world.B.Voices of Mom or Dad.C.An ancient art form.D.Factual stories.√解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps the first thing that springs to mind...unique voice for each character.”可知,我们一想到讲故事,映入脑海的首先是当爸爸或妈妈告诉我们关于王子、城堡和怪兽时我们脑海里的那个幻想世界,也就是一个孩子的脑海中想象的世界,故A项正确。5.What are the common elements in all forms of storytelling according to the author?A.Form and style.B.Facts and figures.C.Emotional and physical details.D.A series of events and characters.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they usually have some elements in common:rather than a list of dry facts,stories have plots and they introduce characters.”可知,所有讲故事的形式的共同点在于它们都有情节(一系列事件)、有人物,故D项正确。6.Why does storytelling work better than mere statement of facts in promoting learning?A.It carries more wisdom and knowledge.B.It is more widely available to young learners.C.It satisfies our imagination and releases our emotions.D.It makes what is learned more precise and longer lasting.√解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Research has found...more accurately,and for far longer,than from facts and figures.”可以看出,通过讲故事学习的话,学到的东西会被记得更加准确,记得时间也会更久,故D项正确。7.What makes the best title for the passage?A.The History of StorytellingB.The Power of StorytellingC.The Forms of StorytellingD.The Art of Storytelling√解析　标题归纳题。本文第一段讲到了“讲故事是一种古老的艺术形式,曾被用来传递传说、故事和事实”;第二段主要介绍了讲故事的形式;第三、四段讲到了讲故事也是一种学习方法及其原因;最后两段讲到了故事具有一种变革性的力量,可以让我们以一种不同的方式来看待这个世界。综上可知,本文主要讲述了讲故事的重要意义和作用,故B项“讲故事的力量”最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·蚌埠高三三模)In a nation ruined by war, where children have little to no access to quality literature, a school teacher is trying his best to make a difference. Saber Hosseini, who teaches children in a city, has changed his 　1　 into a mobile library which he rides to remote villages. “I 　2　 the idea for this project six months ago. I talked about it to friends in literary circles, who 　3　 money and got some of their friends abroad to donate as well. I started riding my bike 　4　 with 200 storybooks for kids to remote villages. Soon, I recruited (招募) more 　5　; now there are 20 of us, and we have a collection of about 6,000 books,” said Hosseini. Hosseini revealed that he chose the project for many 　6　. Many of volunteers simply cannot afford cars and most of the villages are only 　7　 by bike. But there was also a symbolic meaning to his choice. “Bicycles were sometimes used in the bomb attacks—so I wanted to replace violence with 　8　,” he said. “We work as a sort of library—every week, we bring kids new books and take back the old ones to　9　 to children in other villages. Some of the adults have even taken to 　10　 our more advanced books. At first, I chose some 　11　 books, but now many people are able to read more serious books,” said Hosseini. Hosseini does 　12　 just offer books to children—he also stops to talk to them about 　13　 such as peace, tolerance, and why they should stay away from drugs. Sadly, Hosseini is forced to work with a limited 　14　 and cannot always afford to get the kinds of books that the children request. Sometimes, there are still military conflicts. “Despite the difficulties, we want to keep going,” Hosseini said. “We want to keep delivering a bit of joy and calm in their lives through 　15　.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫萨布·侯赛尼的学校老师在战争国家通过将自行车变成移动图书馆,为孩子们提供阅读机会的故事。1.A.horseB.carC.bicycleD.house√解析　根据下文“I started riding my bike...remote villages.”可知,侯赛尼把自己的自行车改装成移动图书馆。故选C。2.A.came toB.gave upC.set asideD.looked into√解析　根据“the idea for this project six months ago”可知,侯赛尼六个月前就有了创建移动图书馆的想法。故选A。3.A.exchangedB.donatedC.earnedD.shared√解析　根据“and got some of their friends abroad to donate as well”可知,他文学界的朋友不仅自己捐钱也发动他们在国外的朋友捐赠资金。故选B。4.A.abroadB.stillC.evenD.alone√解析　根据“Soon, I recruited (招募) more 　　　　; now there are 20 of us, and we have a collection of about 6,000 books.”可知,一开始侯赛尼是独自去送书的。故选D。5.A.childrenB.volunteersC.reformersD.employees√解析　根据“now there are 20 of us”可知,侯赛尼招募了更多的志愿者。故选B。6.A.benefitsB.purposesC.standardsD.reasons√解析　根据下文“Many of volunteers simply cannot...to replace violence with 　　　　,’ he said.”可知,侯赛尼讲了选择这个项目的原因。故选D。7.A.adaptableB.invisibleC.accessibleD.identifiable√解析　根据“by bike”可知,这些村庄只能骑自行车到达。故选C。8.A.travelB.cultureC.warD.economy√解析　根据“Bicycles were sometimes used in the bomb attacks”以及移动图书馆可知,自行车有时会用于战争,所以侯赛尼想用文化取代暴力。故选B。9.A.postB.returnC.submitD.distribute√解析　根据“to children in other villages”可知,侯赛尼和志愿者们要把书分发给其他村庄的孩子们。故选D。10.A.borrowingB.assessingC.introducingD.selling√解析　句意:有些成年人甚至开始借我们更高级的书。A.borrowing借;B.assessing评估;C.introducing介绍;D.selling卖。甚至一些成年人也开始借书看。故选A。11.A.cheapB.simpleC.paperD.new√解析　根据“but now many people are able to read more serious books”可知,侯赛尼一开始选择的是简单的书。故选B。12.A.less thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.other than√解析　根据“he also stops to talk to them about 　　　　such as peace, tolerance, and why they should stay away from drugs”可知,侯赛尼做的不仅仅是提供书籍。故选C。13.A.topicsB.plansC.feelingsD.ways√解析　根据“such as peace, tolerance, and why they should stay away from drugs”可知,这些都是谈论的话题。故选A。14.A.areaB.serviceC.timeD.budget√解析　根据“and cannot always afford to get the kinds of books that the children request”可知,因为预算有限,所以不能总是买得起孩子们要求的书。故选D。15.A.booksB.tradeC.lessonsD.research√解析　根据上文“and we have a collection of about 6,000 books”及全文可知,侯赛尼通过提供书籍来帮助孩子们。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road,but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.Those interested 1.　　　　　  Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves,one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave 2.　　　　　　(block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides.Behind these doors are caves of all 3.　　　　(size) —from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which,upon their discovery,drew much 4._______ (attend) to the area. Also,there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.5.　　　　　　(catch) this incredible scene,you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a 6.　　　　　　(true) picturesque scene,all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels 7.　　　　　　 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking the Crescent Lake.From this position,8.　　　　　　(regard) as the best one,the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,9.　　　　　　　　　　 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.The museum is expansive, 10.____________ (contain)many original artworks.Here,you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌,它曾是丝绸之路的重要驿站,如今成为迷人的旅游胜地。游客可在日出时漫步沙漠绿洲,日落时分骑骆驼。那里还有敦煌莫高窟和敦煌博物馆供人们游览。考情速递　引导爱国情怀,凸显试题价值高考命题坚持“无价值,不入题;无思维,不命题;无情境,不成题;无任务,不立题”的命题原则,其中,“无价值,不入题”是指试题要紧扣时代主题与时代精神,加强对同学们爱国情怀等方面的引导和考查,将立德树人融入试题中。该篇文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的重要驿站、如今著名的旅游胜地——敦煌,厚植爱国主义情怀,弘扬中国传统文化,引导同学们坚定文化自信和增强民族自豪感,完全符合高考试题的这一命制原则,试题训练价值大。该题和2023年全国乙卷语法填空(介绍了北京市)的选材方向一致。1.in　[考查介词。考查固定短语be interested in,故填介词in。句意:那些对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人将被该城市的主要景点之一敦煌莫高窟吸引。]2.is blocked　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处所在句为主从复合句,which引导定语从句,主句缺谓语动词;此处描述客观情况,故用一般现在时;主语The entrance与block是动宾关系,应用被动语态;且主语是第三人称单数。故填is blocked。句意:每个洞窟的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵着,只有专业导游才能打开。]3.sizes　[考查名词的数。根据空前的all和空后的“from very small to absolutely huge”可知,此处应用名词复数,表示不止一个尺寸,故填sizes。]4.attention　[考查词性转换。空前有much修饰,应该用不可数名词作drew的宾语,结合常用表达draw attention to“吸引对……的注意力”也可知,应填attention。]5.To catch　[考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语,注意句首要首字母大写,故填To catch。句意:为了捕捉这一令人难以置信的场景,你必须早起。]6.truly　[考查词性转换。此处表示“描绘出一幅真正古色古香的场景”;空后picturesque“古色古香的”是形容词,应用副词修饰,故填truly。]知识拓展:形容词变副词的几个特殊变化true→truly真正地;due→duly按时地;whole→wholly完全地;gentle→gently温柔地;subtle→subtly微妙地;simple→simply简单地:comfortable→comfortably舒服地7.and　[考查并列连词。本句是祈使句,get off和walk up两个动词短语并列且表顺承,故填并列连词and。句意:从骆驼上下来,爬上一个俯瞰月牙泉的相当陡峭的沙丘。]8.regarded　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处构成非谓语动词短语作定语修饰position,且“位置”是“被认为”,故应用过去分词regarded。句意:从这个被认为是最佳的位置看,令人难以置信的日落令人敬畏。]9.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句修饰先行词Dunhuang Museum,且指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。句意:没有参观敦煌博物馆的敦煌之旅是不完整的,在那里可以将这座城市的所有历史遗迹置于适当的历史背景中。]10.containing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处构成非谓语动词短语作状语。contain意为“包含”,和主语The museum构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式containing。句意:博物馆很大,收藏了许多原作。]