2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2　Improving yourself

Unit 2　Improving yourself选择性必修第二册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.moderator n.　　　　 主持人2.detox n.脱瘾3.fundraising n.募捐,筹款4.procrastination n.拖延5.spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫6.headphones n.(头戴式)耳机7.bin n.垃圾箱8.toothpaste n.牙膏9.soap n.肥皂10.unprecedentedly adv.空前地11.jar n.(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶12.lifelong adj.终身的13.likewise adv.同样地;相似地Ⅱ.核心单词1.the deadline for applications 交申请书的最后期限2. in the headlines for several days连续几天都是媒体报道的热门话题3.the business district 　　商业区4.buy an item at a store 在一个商店买一件商品5.a vision for the future 对未来的构想6.a rusty nail 一颗生锈的钉子Ⅲ.一词多义1.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换 n.开关;转换①press the two keys to switch按这两个键切换②a light switch 一个电灯开关③language switch 语言转换2.profile n.概况,简介;轮廓①a job profile 工作简介②the profile of the tower 塔楼的轮廓3.towel n.毛巾 v.用毛巾擦(干)①a clean towel 一条干净的毛巾②towel his wet hair 用毛巾擦他湿漉漉的头发Ⅳ.派生单词1.security n.　　　安全secure adj.安全的2.motivate v.激发,激励motivation n.动机,动力motivated adj.积极的;主动的3.occupy v.占用,占去(时间);使忙于occupation n.职业;(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用occupied adj.被占用的,使用中的4.distract v.分散(注意力),使分心distracted adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的distraction n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事5.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地constant adj.不断的;连续发生的6.access n.接触的机会;通道,入口 v.进入;使用;获取(尤指电脑数据)accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的7.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠;信赖;指望reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的8.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的appropriately adv.恰当地;合适地9.considerate adj.替他人着想的consider v.仔细考虑considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的consideration n.考虑周到;体谅10.promote v.促进,增进;促销;晋升promotion n.提升,促进;促销活动;晋升11.clarify v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明clarification n.澄清;净化;说明;阐明12.necessity n.必需品necessary adj.必需的,必然的13.invest v.投资investment n.投资14.objectively adv.客观地object n.目标,目的;物体objective adj.客观的15.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备,装备equipment n.装备Ⅴ.短语词块1.switch on 　　　　(用开关)开,打开2.be occupied with 忙于……3.miss out 错失(机会);不包括,遗漏4.throw in the towel 认输5.rely on 依靠,依赖6.step away from 远离7.max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆8.put aside 储存;留出(一段时间); 把……撇开不理,不考虑9.a barrier to ……的障碍10.on reflection 经过仔细考虑后11.in contrast to 与……形成对比12.in control of 控制,掌管Ⅵ.教材佳句1.After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(it seems that...似乎……)在阅读了此论坛上的贴子后,似乎除了钱以外的东西也通过这次脱瘾活动筹集到了。2.Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste,soap and socks,bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)包里面装着一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱,后来则是通过众筹购买。3.On receiving a Kare Bag,one woman said,“You make me feel like a human being.” (on doing...)一收到这样一个“关怀包”,一位女士就说:“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”4.I felt like I had lost an arm!(夸张)我感觉就像缺少了一只胳膊一般!▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.a detox clinic 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　所 2.get involved in fundraising 参与　　　　　　　 3.spit in public 在公共场合　　　　　 4.a rubbish bin 垃圾　　　　　　　 戒毒募捐吐痰箱5.necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks 　　　、　　　、袜子等生活必需品 6.a jam jar 一个果酱　　　　　　　 7.my lifelong career 我　　　　　　职业 牙膏肥皂罐子终身的Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.截止时间;最后期限 2.　　　　　　 n.媒体报道的热门话题;标题 3.　　　　　　 n.地区,区域 4.　　　　　　 n.一件商品(或物品) 5.　　　　　　 n.构想,设想 6.　　　　　　 n.钉子 deadlineheadlinedistrictitemvisionnailⅢ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 adj.安全的→　　　　　n.安全 2.　　　　　　 v.激发,激励→　　　　　　 adj.积极的;主动的→ ____________n.动机,动力 3.　　　　　　 v.占用,占去(时间);使忙于→ 　　　　　 adj.被占用的,使用中的;忙于→ 　　　　　　 n.职业;(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用 4.　　　　　　 v.分散(注意力),使分心→ 　　　　　 adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的→　　　　　　 n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事 securesecurity motivatemotivatedmotivationoccupyoccupiedoccupationdistractdistracteddistraction5.　　　　　　 n.接触的机会;通道,入口 v.进入;使用;获取(尤指电脑数据)→　　　　　　　　　adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的6.　　　　　　 v.(为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠;信赖;指望→ ____________adj.可信赖的;可靠的 7.　　　　　　 v.仔细考虑→　　　　　　　　adj.替他人着想的→ _____________adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的→　　　　　　 n.考虑周到;体谅 8.　　　　　　 v.促进,增进;促销;晋升→ 　　　　　　 n.提升,促进;促销活动;晋升 accessaccessiblerelyreliableconsiderconsiderateconsiderableconsiderationpromotepromotion9.　　　　　　 v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→　　　　　　　n.澄清;净化;说明;阐明10.　　　　　　 adj.必需的,必然的→　　　　　　　n.必需品11.　　　　　　 v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备,装备→ ______________n.装备 clarifyclarificationnecessarynecessityequipequipmentⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 经过仔细考虑后 2.　　　　　　　　 (用开关)开,打开 3.　　　　　　　　 依靠,依赖 4.　　　　　　　　 与……形成对比 5.　　　　　　　　 储存;留出(一段时间); 把……撇开不理,不考虑on reflectionswitch onrely onin contrast toput aside6.throw in the towel 　　　　　　　　　 7.step away from 　　　　　　　 8.be occupied with 　　　　　　　 9.max out 　　　　　　　　　　　 10.miss out 　　　　　　　　　　　 认输远离忙于……(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆错失(机会);不包括,遗漏Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:It seems that...　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I hope that  you can give me some useful advice.(求助信)似乎我的英语进步不大。我希望你能给我一些有用的建议。2.句型公式:介词短语置于句首的倒装句　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,where you can find various fishes. (环境描写)　树林中间有一个深湖,在那里你会发现各种各样的鱼。It seems that I have made little progress in EnglishIn the middle of the woods lies a deep lake3.句型公式:on doing...　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I can’t wait to write to apply for the position.(申请信)当我知道需要一些志愿者时,我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。On knowing that some volunteers are wantedStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Students will create craft i　　　　　　 from recyclable waste, which will be sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity. 2.The d　　　　　　 for entries is April 9. Come on, and join us now! 3.I can’t imagine how my sister will react to the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban d　　　　　　. 4.He found a n　　　　　　 stuck in the back tire and he unluckily had a flat tire. temseadlineistrictsailⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Free Internet 　　　　　　at home is a huge step in making online education 　　　　　　　　to everybody.(access)2.I am 　　　　　　with my 　　　　　　,which 　　　　　　most of my time every day.(occupy) 3.It is 　　　　　　of you to take her illness into 　　　　　　　.(consider)accessaccessibleoccupiedoccupationoccupiesconsiderateconsideration4.We launched a big advertising campaign to 　　　　　　our new toothpaste, and the 　　　　　　　succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were 　　　　　　.(promote)5.Our school offers good 　　　　　　and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip) 6.He has 　　　　　　his opinions in detail but someone still can’t understand his 　　　　　　　　. (clarify)promotepromotionpromotedequipmentequippedclarifiedclarificationⅢ.短语填空was occupied with1.I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I _________________ my work at that time. 2.We should 　　　　　　　　our differences and discuss the things we have in common. 3.I was disheartened to see I had so much credit card debt;I _________________them 　　　　　　to pay for my training. put asidemaxedout4.In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or _______________the TV to watch news. 5.At the time I thought the plan was not practical, but _____________ I decided I had been wrong. switches onon reflectionⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The day before yesterday I heard a story about a boy who was 1.________ (occupy) in playing computer games with headphones all the day.Every day from dawn to night,he locked himself in his room, never switching 2.　　　　　 the light.There was nothing that could distract his attention 3.　　　　　 computer games.He never wentoccupiedonfromout until he had to buy 4.　　　　　　(necessity),let alone going to school.For this reason,his mother cried 5.　　　　　　(constant). 6.____________(promote)his study,his father took away his computer. Therefore,no access 7.　　　　　　 the computer was given to him in his family.However,he relied 8.　　　　　　 the computer so much that he went to the net bar to play.Unfortunately,his health broke down after playing computer games without food,water or rest for three days.From this matter,we can learn that we should motivate teenagers 9.　　　　　　(look) on the computer as a tool and use it 10._________________ (appropriate).necessitiesconstantlyTo promotetoonto lookappropriately核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.switch v.(用开关)改变,转换(swap) n.开关;转换佳句背诵　Then I got up,went downstairs and switched on the TV in the living room.(动作链) 然后我起床,下楼,打开起居室里的电视。He switched off the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door.(动作描写)他一听到有人敲门就关掉了电脑。switch off 　关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)switch on打开;接通switch over转变;转换;换台switch from A to B 从A转变到B以练促学　猜测词义/完成语段①Do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity.　　　　　　　 ②Attention,please!We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to reach the provincial museum. Upon reaching the destination,please make sure all mobile phones 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　 will influence our visit.(口头通知) 请注意!我们将从火车转乘有轨电车到省博物馆。到达目的地后,请确保所有手机处于关机状态。打开手机会影响我们的参观。n.开关switch from the train to the tramare switched offSwitching them on2.occupy v.占用,占去(时间);使忙于(engage)→occupation n.职业;(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用→occupied adj.被占用的,使用中的;忙于佳句背诵　In my spare time, I have been occupied myself in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently.(申请信) 在我的业余时间,我一直忙于练习我的英语口语,所以我英语说得很流利。I was occupied with housework.Suddenly,I heard a strange noise.我正忙于家务,突然,我听到一种奇怪的声音。occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①When you sign up for the course,you must state your name,age and 　　　　　　(occupy) in your application form. occupation②因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他,所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。(2023·全国乙卷)→Because I________________________________________________ ______________________________________,I am more than delighted to share this experience with you. →___________________________________________________________________________________, I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(分词短语作状语) occupied myself in/was occupied in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break3.access n.接触的机会;通道,入口(entrance) v.进入;使用;获取(尤指电脑数据)→accessible adj.可接近的,可使用的;易懂的佳句背诵　Not only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.(活动介绍)这次活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识,还可以培养他们对中国诗歌的鉴赏能力。access to... 接近……的机会;进入……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to...得以接近/使用/进入……give access to 准许出入be accessible to 容易进入的;(书、诗、画等)易懂的以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/单句写作①Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.　　　　　　　 ②Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors 　　　　　　　　(access) to all.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) n.通道accessible③As cities balloon with growth,access 　　　　　　nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ④The other is the Calligraphy Show, where students can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and create our own.(活动介绍)　另一个是书法展,学生可以在那里欣赏一些杰作并创作自己的作品。tohave access to some masterpieces4.rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠(depend);信赖;指望→reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的佳句背诵　You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(申请信)你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。rely on/depend on/count on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①She is a genius in this field,and therefore you can rely on her ______________(give) you some 　　　　　　(rely) advice whenever you come across any academic problems. to givereliable②我最尊敬我叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(人物介绍)→I respect my uncle most because I can_______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb...) →I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________ __________________________________whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it...) rely on/upon him to offerme some practical suggestionsrely on/upon it that he canoffer me some practical suggestions5.equip v.使有知识和技能,使能够胜任;配备,装备→equipment n.[U]装备佳句背诵　We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. (活动介绍)我们一大早就出发了,带着手套、垃圾袋和园艺工具。First,you should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself.(建议信)首先,你应该用你学习到的知识来装备自己,只有这样你才能对自己有信心。equip...with...　　　用……装备……be equipped with配备有……(表状态)以练促学　一句多译他在教学中富有经验,因此受到他所有学生的尊重。(人物介绍)→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　much experience in teaching,so he is well respected by all his students. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he is well respected  by all his students.(动词-ed形式作状语)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he is well respected  by all his students.(动词-ing形式作状语)is equipped withEquipped with much experience in teachingEquipping himself with much experience in teachingI am writing to express my keen interest in the position advertised.Equipped with the skills and knowledge required for the position, I can switch between different tasks efficiently and am not easily occupied with non-essential matters.Besides, I have easy access to a wide range of resources, which enables me to perform my duties effectively.You can rely on me to perform it well.I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your team.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me? 　　　　　 ②We could see the profile of a distant hill if it is very clear.　　　　　　　 ③I have participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience.　　　　　　　　　 v.调班n.轮廓v.使有知识和技能2.选出promote的汉语意思A.v.宣传,推广　B.v.促销　C.v.促进,推动 D.v.晋升,提升B①He came up with varied ideas on how to promote this product. 　 ②Devoting herself to education,our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.　　　 ③Protecting the environment will promote one country’s economic development.　　　 ④The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book.　　　 DCA句型公式:it seems that...似乎……课本原句:After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.在阅读了此论坛上的帖子后,似乎除了钱以外的东西也通过这次脱瘾活动筹集到了。佳句背诵　When you look at the sky on a clear day,it seems that the earth is covered by a blue dome. (环境描写)当你在晴朗的日子里看天空时,似乎地球被一个蓝色的圆顶覆盖着。seem (to be)+adj./n.看起来好像……seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……It seems as if/though...看起来好像……以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①The engine just won’t start.Something seems ____________(go) wrong with it. ②随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。→With the development of society, 　　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of traditions.(seem that...) →With the development of society, 　　　　　　　　　　　　a lot of traditions.(seem to...) to have goneit seems that we are losingwe seem to be losing关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly ____________ (access) and informative.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2.Travel 　　　　　　(promote) understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) accessiblepromotes3.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the 　　　　　　(necessary) of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4.With gas prices rising and airport 　　　　　 (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train?(2023·浙江1月卷)necessitysecurity5.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________visual clues. (2022·全国甲卷) 6.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly __________________(constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.(2022·全国甲卷) onconstantly7.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped ________________the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. (浙江6月卷) 8.Your future house may be incredibly intelligent,knowing when to switch 　　　 or 　　　　the electric appliances in it. withonoff9.Not until then did I realize how wise and 　　　　　　(consider) my dear friend Jenny was. 10.He is occupied 　　　　　　　　　　all kinds of activities.So his _______________(occupy) brings him great fame and fortune. consideratewithoccupation维度二　单句写作1.When I look at the rain,____________________________________　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(it seems that...) 当我看着雨,世界上所有的混乱似乎都从我身边消失了。2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)农场前流过一条小河,这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 it seems that all the chaos in the world has been transported away from meIn front of the farm flows a small river3.　　　　　　　　　　　　,he made his way  to Brad’s physics classroom. (on doing...)一到学校,他就朝布拉德的物理教室走去。4.It was not the first time that he _______________________________　　　　. (过去完成时的被动语态)这不是他第一次因志愿工作而受到表扬。On arriving at the school had been praised for his voluntary work5.Before we carried out the plan,various ideas ____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　. (过去完成时的被动语态)在我们实施这项计划之前,同学们已经提出了不同的想法。had been put forwardby our classmates维度三　单元知识拾遗1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is approaching. It 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. But distractions can easily pull us away.We must stay focused and let the deadline drive our learning.考试的最后期限快到了。它激励我们在学习上投入更多的精力。但干扰很容易让我们分心。我们必须保持专注,让截止日期推动我们的学习。The deadline for the exammotivates us to invest more effort in study写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(报道——脱瘾)李华沉迷于电脑游戏,分散了他的学习注意力。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇报道,讲述他妈妈帮他脱瘾的过程。内容包括:(1)他妈妈的做法;(2)结果。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①李华沉迷于电脑游戏,这分散了他学习的注意力。(distract)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Hua was addicted to computer games, which distracted his attention from study.②为了帮助他度过脱瘾期,他的母亲用英雄故事激励他。 (detox, motivate)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ③她经常从图书馆借一些书。(constantly)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 To help him go through the period of detox, his mother motivated him with heroes’ stories.She constantly borrowed some books from the library.④当他接触到这些书后,他意识到自己应该忙于学习,决不认输。(access,be occupied with,throw in the towel)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑤他的母亲非常高兴看到他把注意力从电脑游戏上转移开了。(switch)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After he had access to the books, he realized that he should be occupied with study and never throw in the towel.His mother was more than pleased to see he had switched attention away from computer games.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Li Hua was addicted to computer games, which distracted his attention from study.To help him go through the period of detox, his mother motivated him with heroes’ stories.What’s more,she constantly borrowed some books from the library.After he had access to the books, he realized that he should be occupied with study and never throw in the towel.His mother was more than pleased to see he had switched attention away from computer games.Ⅱ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:“我”回忆Ms.Green帮助自己成长为一名作家的故事:“我”是家里最小的孩子,几个姐姐都特别优秀→“我”一直活在她们的阴影中→想去追赶,却非常困难→不同于其他老师,Ms.Green在批改自己的作文的时候一直在鼓励“我”,而且给出深思熟虑的反馈……场景续写1:写作课上Ms.Green邀请“我”在全班同学面前朗读“我”的新故事→“我”非常紧张,害怕被嘲笑→Ms.Green鼓励“我”→开始读的时候结结巴巴→渐渐地,每个人沉浸在“我”的故事中→最后很成功→Ms.Green很自豪One day, Ms.Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:30年后“我”成为畅销书作家,决定去拜访Ms.Green→见到Ms.Green,“我”很感激,并呈给她“我”最新出版的书→她告诉“我”自信心和努力的重要性,要走自己的路,不必追随别人的脚步→“我”的感悟30 years later, when I did become a best-selling author, I decided to visit Ms.Green.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1One day, Ms.Green invited me to read my new story in front of my class.My heart skipped a beat and disbelief washed over me, fearing of being laughed at.Stroking my hair gently, Ms.Green assured me that my story would win everyone’s heart.I took out my manuscript and stammered out my story.But gradually everyone got immersed in the fantasy world of my story.No sooner had I finished my story than my class burst into thunderous applause.Eyes sparkling with pride, Ms.Green grinned from ear to ear, saying excitedly to me, “You are bound to be a great author and believe in yourself.”场景续写230 years later, when I did become a best-selling author, I decided to visit Ms.Green.The moment I saw Ms.Green, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes and later I presented my newly-published book to her.She hugged me tightly in her arms, whispering in my ear, “Your own faith and efforts really count.You don’t have to walk in others’ shoes or follow their steps.” Deep in my mind, I knew I could walk in my own shoes and become the best version of myself, the unique version of myself. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton,the seventeenth century scientist,was very smart,but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once,while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体),he put along needle into his eye,pushed it to the back,and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily,nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear,to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage,though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus. He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine,though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist,but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him,and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals,any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters on the moon,and how they were formed,and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert,normally one of the emptiest places in the world,another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there—he is the only person who has had this honor.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Isaac Newton, Karl Scheele以及Eugene Shoemaker三位科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻求真理的事迹。1.Which word is similar to the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2?A.Brief.B.Lasting.C.Slight.D.Ordinary.√解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,Isaac Newton不得不在一间黑暗的房间里待上几天,直到他的眼睛恢复,说明他的眼睛避免了遭受永久性的伤害。画线词意思为“永久的”。lasting永久的。2.What do we know about Karl Scheele according to this text?A.He was killed by tasting phosphorus.B.He killed himself with some dangerous chemicals.C.His habit of tasting chemicals might account for his death.D.He got a large number of honors for discovering many chemical elements.√解析　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,他的缺点是有好奇的习惯,即对他所研究的每一种物质都要尝一点。这种危险的做法终于让他吃了苦头,1786年,他被发现死在实验室里,周围是大量的危险化学品,任何一种化学品都有可能导致他的死亡。由此可推断出,Karl Scheele喜欢品尝化学物质的习惯可能是他死亡的原因。3.Which statement about Shoemaker is true?A.He was knocked over and died in a desert.B.All of his ashes were placed on the moon.C.One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D.A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.√解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While driving in the Tanami desert...was killed on the spot.”可知,关于Shoemaker的说法中,A选项“他被车撞了,死在了沙漠里”正确。4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Three great scientists’ famous experiments.B.Three great scientists’ great achievements.C.Three great scientists’ sacrifice for the truth.D.Three great scientists’ special honors.√解析　文章大意题。文章主要讲述了三位伟大的科学家为真理所作出的牺牲。“Anxiety”.The very word invites discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath,a pounding heart,muscle tension—are outright upsetting.But,as a clinician,I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion.In and of itself,anxiety is not deadly,nor is it a disease.Quite the contrary,it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.Once we accept that it is a normal,though uncomfortable,part of life,we can use it to help us.We all know working out at the gym is hard.By nature,a “good workout” is uncomfortable,since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience.Similarly,if you want to be emotionally stronger,you need to face some tension.For example,one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法),which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious,reducing fear over time.Humans are social creatures.When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxiety,they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness.Also,as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches,when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g.,“I’m having a hard time right now and I really need your support”),it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.From time to time,we find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up,our resources break down,and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources,just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance.Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only lead to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while,but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对焦虑的正确认识应是什么:它会让人感到不适,但它本身并不是致命的,也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反,它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。另外,文章还讲述了缓解压力的方法,如表达焦虑和增加可用资源等。5.What does the author say about anxiety?A.It is an invitation to diseases.B.It indicates stable mental health.C.It costs us many valuable chances.D.It is a natural emotional expression.√解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In and of itself...it is an indicator of brain and sensory health”可知,焦虑本身并不是致命的,也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反,它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。由此可知,作者认为焦虑是人类的一种自然的情感表达。故选D。6.Why does the author mention“good workout”in paragraph 2?A.To prove how exercise influences emotions.B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.D.To show a positive connection between mind and body.√解析　写作意图题。根据第二段中的“By nature,a‘good workout’ is uncomfortable...need to face some tension”可知,作者认为“良好的锻炼”本质上是不舒服的,它涉及激发我们的身体潜能。锻炼的最佳时机总是一种有挑战的经历。与此相似,若想情感上更强大就需要经历一些紧张(训练)。由此可知,作者提到良好的锻炼,是为了解释焦虑如何增强情感的力量的。故选C。7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The key to closeness is partners’ support.B.Sharing anxiety improves relationships.C.Humans are defined by their social nature.D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxiety.√解析　段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了病人学着向配偶表达焦虑时,他们中的绝大部分总会获得更大程度上的情感上的亲近;在有挑战性的时刻表达我们对于关系的需求会建立更强的情感关系,甚至可把我们的焦虑变成一种爱。由此可推知,第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。故选B。8.According to the last paragraph,how can we deal with stress?A.Devote more energy to our work.B.Increase resources available to us.C.Seek professional medical treatment.D.Master advanced mathematical skills.√解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Simply put,the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources,just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance”可知,简单地说,压力就是对我们的需求超过了可用的资源,导致失去平衡。再结合该段中的“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales”可推知,处理压力时,我们可增加可用的资源,利用数学计算进行平衡。故选B。Being a good parent requires providing a child with the gifts of love, attention, energy, and resources unstintingly over a long period of time. It involves developing a small body, but it also involves growing a child’s soul.Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children. Whether Johnny can read, whether Johnny knows right from wrong, whether Johnny is a happy, well-adjusted kid, or sad and self-destructive, has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received. If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting, loving attention, the chances are that Johnny is on track to become a productive, compassionate (富有同情心的) person. If they have not, Johnny is in trouble.Thirty years ago Chicago professor James S. Coleman showed that parental involvement mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system. Across a wide range of subject areas, in literature, science and reading, Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen. Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg, who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities, confirms the importance of parents. Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent’s education, and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential and below students in other rich countries.A weight of evidence now demonstrates obvious links between absentee parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children. A 1997 study of 90,000 teenagers — the Add Health Project undertaken (承担) by the Carolina Population Center and the Teenage Health Program at the University of Minnesota found that youngsters are less likely to get depressed, use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents. This study found that the mere physical presence of a parent in the home after school, at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母的陪伴在孩子性格养成和品质养成方面的重要性。9.What does the underlined word “unstintingly” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Absolutely.B.Obviously.C.Carefully.D.Generously.√解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词的后文内容“It involves developing a small body, but it also involves growing a child’s soul.”可知,养育孩子不仅是让孩子在身体上成长,还有灵魂的成长。由此推知,作为父母,应该给予孩子在各个方面长期的、全方位的关爱。结合语境,画线单词所在句将这些关爱比喻成“the gifts of love, attention, energy, and resources.”那么给予礼物的父母应该是慷慨大方的父母。由此推知,画线单词unstintingly可以理解为“慷慨地”,与选项D含义一致。故选D项。10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Children should be taught to be successful in life.B.Parents’ character has a deep influence on children.C.Children are affected by many factors during the growth.D.Parents should be strict with their children about behaviors.√解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“If Johnny’s mom and dad have...they have not, Johnny is in trouble.”可知,Johnny的父母在其成长过程中是否给予持久的关爱关系到他成人后的品行。由此可推知,父母的人格力量对孩子的影响巨大。故选B项。11.What’s the purpose of Lawrence Steinberg’s research?A.To know the importance of parents’ company.B.To find out why there are so many serious crimes.C.To get ways to prevent teenagers’ bad behaviors.D.To find links between parents’ education and crimes.√解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg, who...confirms the importance of parents.”可知,他的研究是对父母陪伴的重要性的验证。由此可推知,他研究的目的是了解父母陪伴的重要性。故选A项。12.What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ company with children?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.√解析　观点态度题。通过阅读文章内容可知,作者在文章中引用了各种专家科研数据和结论,比如第三段的“Thirty years ago Chicago professor...the formal education system.”第四段的“This study found that...of risky behavior among teenagers.”等内容,都是用来证明“父母的陪伴对孩子影响很大”这一论点,即,这篇文章的中心论点。由此可推知,作者是支持父母陪伴孩子的。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace—and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Here’s how to enhance your strategy.Develop analytical thinkingThe key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,more manageable components:　1　.This involves systematically deconstructing a problem,understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand,identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them. Promote creativity　2　. To develop creativity,you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas. Additionally,exposing yourself to different fields,experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving. Strengthen communication skillsClear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal. Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Active listening,on the other hand,is the skill of receiving information with focus.　3　. Learn from mistakesMistakes are not failures but a good way to success.　4　. Analyze what goes wrong,identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem—solving efforts.It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills. 　5　 The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore,networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning.A.Stay well informedB.Seek continuous learningC.Improving it requires a structured approachD.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learnE.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solvingF.These will make sure your message is easy to understandG.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养解决问题的能力的几个具体做法。1.C　[空前一句提到有效解决问题的关键是把复杂问题分成更小的、更可处理的部分的能力,空后一句提到这就涉及系统性地拆解一个问题,理解它的不同并且确认各种因素之间的关系。C项“改善它需要一个有结构的方法”承上启下,符合语境。C项中的it指代上文的“the ability”。]2.E　[本段小标题是“提升创造力”,空后说为了发展创造力你需要做什么。故E项“非常规思维对解决问题至关重要”能承上启下,符合语境。E项中的“Out-of-the-box thinking”(非常规思维)与小标题中的creativity是同义转换。]3.G　[空前讲主动倾听是有重点地接收信息的技巧。G项“它不仅仅涉及听话而且还涉及理解不同点”进一步讲述了主动倾听的相关信息,承接上文,符合语境。]4.D　[空前讲错误不是失败,而是获得成功的好途径,D项“每一个错误都会给你一次思考和学习的机会”承接上文,且能引出下文的具体如何做的内容,故选D。]5.B　[段落主旨句。下文讲到成为一个解决问题的专家的过程是一个需要不断成长和完善的过程。寻求持续不断的学习机会确保你提前为变化着的挑战作准备并获得必要的技巧。因此可推知,该段主要讲述了第五个策略——寻求持续学习。故选B项。]