2026年高考英语（外研版）一轮复习配套课件 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　Breaking boundaries

Unit 4　Breaking boundaries选择性必修第二册单元词句识记内容 索 引单元默写检测核心知识突破关键能力考查写作素养培优课时作业单 元 词 句 识 记Ⅰ.阅读单词1.comrade n.　　 同志;朋友2.combat v. 防止,抑制3.specialist n. 专家4.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部5.disinfect v. 为……消毒,给……杀菌6.vomit n. 呕吐物7.van n. 小型货车8.ward n. 病房9.confederate adj. (美国内战期间)南部联邦的10.union n. 联邦11.civilian adj. 平民的;百姓的12.conceive v. 构想,设想13.battlefield n. 战场14.portion n. 一部分15.altogether adv. 完全16.hallow v. 使成为神圣17.detract v. 减低,破坏,损害18.perish v. 死亡19.communist adj. 共产主义的Ⅱ.核心单词1.boundary disputes 　　　 边界争端2.official statistics 官方统计数据3.tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战4.play vital roles 扮演极其重要的角色5.the outbreak of war 战争的爆发6.a medical miracle 医学奇迹7.a twin brother 双胞胎兄弟中的一个8.the history of mankind 人类的历史9.joint efforts 共同的努力10.civil right 公民的权利Ⅲ.一词多义1.cast v.选派(角色);投射(光、影子等);向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;使人怀疑 ①cast her as a lawyer 选派她扮演律师 ②cast a bright light 投射亮光 ③cast a welcoming smile 投以一个欢迎的微笑 ④cast anchor 抛锚 ⑤cast doubt on the theory使人对理论产生怀疑2.mount v.走上,登上;逐步增加;骑上,乘上,跨上 ①mount the steps 走上台阶 ②Pressure is mounting.压力不断增加。 ③mount his horse 骑上他的马Ⅳ.派生单词1.assist v.　　　 协助,帮助 assistance n. 协助,帮助 assistant n. 助手,助理 adj. 助理的,副的2.tragic adj. 悲惨的,不幸的 tragedy n. 悲剧 tragically adv. 悲惨地,不幸地3.relieve v. 使减轻;缓解;给(某人)换班 relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 relieved adj. 轻松的;解脱的4.infectious adj. 传染性的 infect v. 传染,使感染 infection n. 传染,感染5.devotion n. 奉献 devote v. 专心;献身;致力于 devoted adj. 诚挚的;献身于……的;忠实的6.compensate v. 弥补,补偿 compensation n. 补偿,赔偿7.collaborate v.　　 合作,协作 collaboration n. 合作,协作8.realistic adj. (目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的 real adj. 真正的 reality n. 现实 realize vt. 实现9.minority n. 少数派;少数 minor adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的10.inclusive adj. 包容广阔的 include v. 包括 inclusion n. 包括;包含11.harmonious adj. 和睦的,融洽的,和谐的 harmony n. 和睦,和谐 harmoniously adv. 和睦地,和谐地12.mutual adj. 共有的,共同的 mutually adv. 相互地;共同地13.rewarding adj. 值得做的,有意义的 reward v. 给以报酬;奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励;回报;报酬14.slave n. 奴隶 slavery n. 奴隶制度15.division n. 分歧,分裂;分开,分配 divide v. 分开;分配,分享16.liberty n. 自由 liberate v. 解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制) liberation n. 解放;释放17.dedicate v. 致力于,献身于 dedication n. 献身,奉献 dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的18.endure v. 持续存在 endurance n. 耐久力,忍耐力19.nobly adv. 高尚地,崇高地 noble adj. 高尚的,崇高的20.influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n. 影响,作用 v. 影响,对……起作用Ⅴ.短语词块1.put...at risk 　　　　 使……处于危险中;使……遭受危险2.step into one’s shoes 接替某人的工作3.look to 展望;指望,依靠4.bring forth 使产生,使出现5.dedicate oneself to 致力于6.be engaged in 从事;忙于7.against all odds 尽管困难重重8.in memory of 为了纪念……9.at a great cost 付出巨大代价10.in vain 白白地,徒劳,无结果11.take any chances 冒险,心存侥幸12.comrade in arms 共患难的同志,战友Ⅵ.教材佳句1.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.(It is+时间段+since...) 距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。2.But,although the death rate is very high,we will never give up on a patient,and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.(强调谓语) 但是,尽管死亡率很高,我们永远不会放弃一个病人,我们的努力有时的确会产生奇迹。3.It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. [It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...] 这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。4.Nowadays,people all over the world are becoming more and more connected,as if the world were getting smaller...(as if引导方式状语从句)　 如今,全世界的人联系越来越紧密,好像世界变得更小了……▶构词法日积月累单 元 默 写 检 测Step One　写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.combat crime 　　　　　 　　　　　　　犯罪 2.a local specialist 当地　　　　　　 3.the clinic in our school 学校　　　　　　　　 4.disinfect the wound 　　　伤口　　　　　　 5.the European Union 欧洲　　　　　　　 防止专家诊所给消毒联盟6.protect the civilian 保护　　　　　　　　 7.a portion of fresh fruit 一　　　　　　　新鲜水果 8.perish in the fire 在火灾中　　　　　　 平民部分死亡Ⅱ.核心单词1.　　　　　　 n.分界线;边界 2.　　　　　　 n.(一项)统计数据 3.　　　　　　 v.处理,对付(难题) 4.　　　　　　adj.极其重要的 5.　　　　　　 n.爆发,突然发生 6.　　　　　　 n.意外的幸运事;奇迹 7.　　　　　　 adj.联合的,共同的 8.　　　　　　adj.公民的,国民的 boundarystatistictacklevitaloutbreakmiraclejointcivil Ⅲ.派生单词1.　　　　　　 v.协助,帮助→　　　　　　　n.协助,帮助→ ______________n.助手,助理 adj.助理的,副的 2.　　　　　　 adj.悲惨的,不幸的→　　　　　　　n.悲剧→ 　　　　　　 adv.悲惨地,不幸地 3.　　　　　　 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→ 　　　　　　 vt.使减轻;缓解;给(某人)换班→　　　　　 adj.轻松的;解脱的 assistassistanceassistanttragictragedytragicallyreliefrelieverelieved4.　　　　　　 v.传染,使感染→　　　　　　 adj.传染性的→ ___________n.传染,感染 5.　　　　　　 v.专心;献身;致力于→　　　　　　　　n.奉献→　　　　　　　　 adj.诚挚的;献身于……的;忠实的 6.　　　　　　 v.弥补,补偿→　　　　　　n.补偿,赔偿7.　　　　　　 adj.真正的→　　　　　　　adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的;现实的,实际的→　　　　　　 n.现实→　　　　　　 vt.实现 8.　　　　　 n.& v.奖赏;酬劳→　　　　　 adj.值得做的,有意义的 infectinfectiousinfectiondevotedevotiondevotedcompensatecompensationrealrealisticrealityrealizerewardrewarding9.　　　　　　 n.自由→　　　　　　 v.解放;使自由,使摆脱约束(或限制)→　　　　　　　n.解放;释放10.　　　　　　 v.致力于,献身于→　　　　　　 n.献身,奉献→　 　　　　　 adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的 11.　　　　　　 v.分开;分配,分享→　　　　　　　　n.分歧,分裂;分开,分配12.　　　　　　 n.影响,作用 v.影响,对……起作用→_____________ adj.有影响力的 libertyliberateliberationdedicatededicationdedicateddividedivisioninfluenceinfluentialⅣ.短语互译1.　　　　　　　　 使……处于危险中 2.　　　　　　　　 付出巨大代价 3.　　　　　　　　 从事;忙于 4.　　　　　　　　 白白地,徒劳,无结果 put...at riskat a great costbe engaged inin vain5.against all odds 　　　 　　　　　　　 6.step into one’s shoes 　　　　　　　 7.bring forth 　　　　　　　 8.take any chances 　　　　　　　 9.look to 　　　　　　　 尽管困难重重接替某人的工作使产生;使出现冒险,心存侥幸展望;指望,依靠Ⅴ.句式仿写1.句型公式:It is+时间段+since... 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 he worked in this company.  他在这家公司工作已经三年了。2.句型公式:强调谓语 This book 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　my growth.(书评)  这本书确实对我的成长产生了很大的影响。It is already three years sincedoes have a great influence on/upon3.句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句 Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动作+情绪描写)  得知这个坏消息,玛丽惊得僵住了,似乎动弹不得。as if she was rooted on the ground4.句型公式:It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)... I felt very pleased and excited, for___________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,  and I did give him a little help.(心理描写) 我感到很高兴,也很兴奋,因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话,并且我确实给了他一点帮助。it was the first time that Ihad ever talked with a foreigner in EnglishStep Two　练一练Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.Young adult literature often t　　　　　　 themes and issues that are highly relevant to the teenage experience. 2.Generally speaking, both major and university play v__________ roles in senior high students’ academic performances and career paths. 3.It might be more productive if we could draft the speech originally with our j　　　　　 efforts. acklesitaloint4.Finally, it was his turn.He stared hard at the scale, expecting to witness a m　　　　　　. iracleⅡ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.The 　　　　　　　tells a 　　　　　　　story in which many of its characters’ lives were 　　　　　　cut short in an explosion.(tragic) 2.The virus was extremely 　　　　　　.But soon the _____________ people were coming to realize that wearing a mask could provide protection from 　　　　　　.(infect) tragedytragictragicallyinfectiousinfectedinfection3.He is so 　　　　　　to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his 　　　　　　. (devote) 4.Hence,the 　　　　　activity will 　　　　　　　us with many benefits.(reward)5.She’s very good at making friends and 　　　　　　　　people, so she has a great 　　　　　　on me and I like this _______________　girl.(influence) 6.The candies were 　　　　　　　　out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the 　　　　　　of them.(divide) devoteddevotionrewardingrewardinfluencinginfluenceinfluentialdivideddivisionⅢ.短语填空step into his shoes1.When Bill was ill,his daughter had to 　　　　　　　　to manage the company. 2.As I just said,it’s long-distance transportation.I really don’t want to 　　　　　　　　. take any chances3.Some women do manage to achieve business success 　　　　　　　.4.A Western young man is trying so hard to pick up the noodles with two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.When in trouble, we should 　　　　　　　　the future, which will give enough hope and confidence to move forward. against all oddsin vainlook toⅣ.串记练习阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A large number of medical 1.　　　　　　(specialist) volunteered to go to the affected area to assist the doctors and nurses in relieving pains 2.　　　　　　 the patients.Walking through the wards,they dedicated 3.　　　　　　　(they) to the work there.As for them,it is vital 4.　　　　　　　(do) their part when our country faces disasters. To make people live in a 5.　　　　　　　　 (harmony)and peaceful environment,it is 6.　　　　　　　(reward) for them to sacrifice their own benefits. specialistsofthemselvesto doharmoniousrewardingBecause of their joint 7.　　　　　　　　 (effort),the epidemic disease was controlled.It is the devotion of these 8.______________ (influence)figures that brings forth the miracle. effortsinfluential核 心 知 识 突 破No.1 热考词汇No.3 写作迁移No.2 熟词生义/一词多义1.vital adj.极其重要的(crucial),必不可少的;生气勃勃的佳句背诵　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.(主旨升华)我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。be vital to/for　　　　 对……是至关重要的it is vital to do sth 做某事是至关重要的it is vital that...(should) do sth ……是至关重要的be of vital importance 至关重要的以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Enough sleep is vital 　　　　　　the students’ physical and mental health. ②Before we travel abroad, it is vital 　　　　　(learn) about the local culture and customs. ③If we are to make a difference in life,__________________________________________________.  (主旨升华)如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。for/toto learnit’s vital that we (should)begin with small things2.rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义的→reward v.给以报酬;奖励,奖赏 n.奖励;回报;报酬佳句背诵　Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely rewarding.(活动介绍)上周,我们带着外国留学生到我们学校体验地道的茶文化。结果证明,这是一件非常有意义的事情。reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb with sth　 用某物奖赏/回报某人in reward for 为奖赏……;为报答……as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译①I will reward you 　　　　　an electric bike 　　　　　helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. ②About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Though out of breath,we 　　　　　　　　　　　 (reward) with beautiful scenery.withforwere rewarded③我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(感谢信)→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. →I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. in reward for your generous helpas a reward for your generous help3.dedicate v.致力于,献身于(devote)→dedication n.献身,奉献→ dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的;一心一意的佳句背诵　She has dedicated herself to environmental protection for more than 10 years.(人物介绍)十多年来,她一直致力于环境保护。dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①My English teacher,Miss Miller,a warm-hearted teacher,has acquired general praise and admiration for her great ____________ (dedicate) and commitment to the teaching cause. ②After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to ____________ (help) the disabled. ③________________________________________________________ ___________will you make your dream come true.(建议信)　只有致力于你所追求的东西,才能梦想成真。dedicationhelpingOnly if you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to what you arepursuing4.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.影响,作用 v.影响,对……起作用佳句背诵　I’m convinced that among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential.(人物介绍)我深信在公认的中国历史人物中,范仲淹是最有影响力的。be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响influence sb to do... 影响某人做……have an influence on/upon 对……有影响under the influence of sb/under sb’s influence 在某人的影响下以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段①This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road______________ (influence) English gardens even in modern times.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) influences②________________________________________________________________________________, I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.So he is the person I respect most.(人物介绍) 在我的物理老师的影响下,我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说,我的物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。 Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacherwho has a great influence on me5.put...at risk 使……处于危险中;使……遭受危险佳句背诵　As I recalled that experience, it dawned on me that I should never put myself at risk. (遇险) 当我回忆起那次经历时,我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。at the risk of (doing) sth 冒着(做)某事的风险take risks/a risk 冒险risk doing sth 冒险做某事以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①Young people may risk 　　　　　　(go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. ②Nodding my head, I promised not to take 　　　　　　(risk) any more. ③He defended me from being injured _________________________ and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks.(情绪描写) 他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害,感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。goingrisksat the risk of his lifeThe charity event is vital for those in need.It’s a rewarding experience as you dedicate your time to helping others.Influential people are also involved.This event helps build a better community and shows our care for the less fortunate.But remember, not following the rules can put everyone at risk.Join us and make a difference.1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①I’m on duty until 2 pm and then Peter is coming to relieve me. 　　　　　　　 ②I’ve been slaving away all day trying to get the work finished.　　　　　　　　　 v.给(某人)换班v.苦干,辛勤地工作2.选出mount的汉语意思A.v.登上　B.v.骑上(马、自行车等)　C.v.增长,上升C①The children’s excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer. 　　　 ②He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.　　　 ③Sara mounted her bicycle and rode back to the cottage.　　　 AB3.选出cast的汉语意思A.v.选派(角色)　B.v.投射(光、影、视线等) C.v.投,抛 D.v.使人怀疑①The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. 　　　 ②He has cast her as an ambitious designer in his latest movie.　　 ③The priceless treasures had been cast into the river.　　　 ④The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.　 BACD句型公式:It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...课本原句:It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。佳句背诵　My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come up with the idea to help a stranger.(心理描写)我的心跳开始加速,因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。(1)“It be the first/second...time+(that)...”句型,意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”;主句谓语为is时,that从句用现在完成时;主句谓语为was时,that从句用过去完成时。(2)“the last/first time+时间状语从句”意为“上次/第一次……”。(3)“It is (about/high) time (that)...”意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,其中should不能省略)。以练促学　单句语法填空/单句写作①This was the first time that they 　　　　　　　　(experience) such a scary moment. ②The first time I 　　　　　　(accompany) him, I never thought we would make such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles. ③Therefore,_______________________________________________ _____________________to change the situation.(倡议书)因此,是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。had experiencedaccompaniedit’s (about/high) time (that) we took/should takeimmediate action关 键 能 力 考 查维度一　核心知识运用1.For well over a hundred years the most 　　　　　　(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it’s vital 　　　　　　(submit) a perfect,professionally presented manuscript (原稿).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) influentialto submit3.A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a __________________(reward) experience. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)4.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion 　　　 acting is wonderfully inspiring.(浙江6月卷)5.Personally, I was deeply impressed by the 　　　　　　(dedicate) and teamwork displayed by the students. 6.Those suffering from 　　　　　　　　　　　 (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients.rewardingtodedicationinfectious7.　　　　　　　　　 (tragic), the side effects of the drug were not discovered until many people had been seriously damaged by it. 8.Children are taught to lift weight,balance their diets and build physical 　　　　　　(endure). 9.I read his article again and again,trying hard to understand what he was driving at but 　　　　　　vain. 10.His garden brings 　　　　　　plenty of fresh flowers every year. Tragicallyenduranceinforth维度二　单句写作1.　　　　　　　　　　 we last saw  each other.(It is+时间段+since...) 我们已经十年没见面了。2.As a senior, I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　behind the decision.(强调谓语)  作为一名大四学生,我确实理解这个决定背后的原因。It is ten years sincedo understand the reason3.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the shallow water. [It is/was+the+序数词+time (that)...] 这是同学们第一次站在浅水区。4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.(it作形式主语) 对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。It was the first time that the students had stoodIt is important for us to master5.So 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　to relax.(it作形式主语)  所以我们学生有必要学会放松。it’s necessary for us students to learn维度三　单元知识拾遗In a relationship, both parties 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. When one  makes a mistake, they 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　. True love is based on 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. Only then can they 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　. need to tackle problems togethershould compensate for itmutual understanding and supportendure the tests of time在一段关系中,双方需要共同解决问题。当一个人犯了错误,他们应该弥补。真爱是建立在相互理解和支持的基础上的。直到那时,他们才能经受住时间的考验。写 作 素 养 培 优Ⅰ.话题下的应用文专练(记叙文——在非洲教中文的经历)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris想要了解你在非洲教中文的经历。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)你的经历;(2)你的感想。　根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成应用文写作第一步　字斟句酌　优化表达①我在非洲教中文的经历既充满挑战,也很有收获。(rewarding)　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ②跨越语言和文化的界限,我能够帮助学生解决学习普通话的困难。(boundary, assist, tackle)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 My experience teaching Chinese in Africa has been both challenging and rewarding.Crossing boundaries of language and culture, I have been able to assist students in tackling the difficulties of Mandarin learning.③沟通技巧对于弥合差距和克服文化冲击至关重要。 (vital, culture shock)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ④通过相互理解和尊重,我们形成了牢固的联系和社区意识。(mutual)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Communication skills are vital in bridging the gap and overcoming the culture shock.Through mutual understanding and respect, we have formed strong connections and a sense of community.⑤学习汉语的兴趣日益浓厚,这为知识和思想的交流带来了宝贵的机会。 (bring forth)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑥在非洲教汉语不仅开阔了我的视野,也丰富了我的学生的生活,激励他们抓住未来的机遇。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The mounting interest in learning Chinese has brought forth a valuable opportunity for the exchange of knowledge and ideas.Teaching Chinese in Africa has not only expanded my horizons but has also enriched the lives of my students, inspiring them to seize the opportunities that lie ahead.第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)Dear Chris,My experience teaching Chinese in Africa has been both challenging and rewarding.First of all, crossing boundaries of language and culture, I have been able to assist students in tackling the difficulties of Mandarin learning.In addition, communication skills are vital in bridging the gap and overcoming the culture shock.Through mutual understanding and respect, we have formed strong connections and a sense of community.As a result, the mounting interest in learning Chinese has brought forth a valuable opportunity for the exchange of knowledge and ideas.Altogether, teaching Chinese in Africa has not only expanded my horizons but has also enriched the lives of my students, inspiring them to seize the opportunities that lie ahead.Yours,Li HuaⅡ.话题下的续写能力提升(根据提示续写2场景)场景导语:“我”受到朋友的启发,对参与志愿者活动产生了浓厚的兴趣→报名参加了前往美国西弗吉尼亚州加里市的志愿者旅行→在那里,“我”参与了建设新学校的工作,尽管工作辛苦,但得到了周围人的鼓励和支持,收获了一段难忘的经历→之后,“我”决定参加一次国外的志愿者活动→目的地是中美洲国家洪都拉斯的一个偏远村庄,想教那里的贫困孩子科学。场景续写1:想参与,父母一开始没有同意→父母担心→“我”保证→劝说同意→最终同意Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn’t say yes at first.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写2:准备“我们的”科学教学→准备出发,非常期待→受到热情欢迎→教授学生科学的奇迹,从他们那里了解到他们的文化和生活之美→留下美好回忆Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 场景续写1Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn’t say yes at first.They worried about my safety in a foreign country and the challenges I might face.I understood their concerns, but I was determined to make a difference.I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group.After much persuasion, they finally agreed, and I felt a sense of relief and excitement.场景续写2Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.We gathered resources, planned lessons, and practiced our teaching techniques.On the day of departure, we were filled with anticipation and a sense of adventure.Arriving in Honduras, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers.The children were eager to learn, and their enthusiasm made our efforts worthwhile.We taught them about the wonders of science, and in return, they taught us about the beauty of their culture and way of life.It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories. 课 时 作 业Ⅰ.阅读理解I didn’t go to Santiago,Chile to look for friendship.In fact,Chile was not even on my wish list.A mid-life crisis woman,I got a chance to study abroad. I only wanted to learn about global business,taste South American cuisine,and check “study abroad” off my wish list.On the fifth day,I joined a group for a neighborhood work project aided by the anti-poverty (扶贫) organization. Our tasks were to build a water tower and paint the community center. Upon arrival,I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was like a scene out of a horrible film. That moment redefined poverty for me because I had never seen such terrible living conditions.As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me.Just as I was about to start work on painting,a request came through for a few volunteers to help Nadia,a local resident who volunteered to cook for us. I raised my hand to help because I wanted to spend time with the people of the neighborhood despite my shortage of Spanish-speaking skills.Nadia had a sincere smile but not overly friendly.Even without speaking each other’s language,we started to learn about one another. We chatted about our children,our upbringing,shared pictures of our families,struggled to instruct each other to communicate in the other’s language,and laughed many times.After we fed everybody and the dishes were washed,my day was over. But I found myself hesitant to leave. It was as if I had known her for my entire life.I had not predicted the unselfishness of heart I would encounter,and it was moving.As we were waiting for the car to pick us up,Nadia showed me her plants that were well-maintained. I could see that despite the hard conditions she was passionate about life. She made me long to be a stronger person.She showed me that poverty was external,but happiness was internal. I was seeking to give 100 percent for a well-intentioned cause,but I left receiving 200 percent from her.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去智利出国留学的过程中,发现当地街区的生活条件非常差,但作者很好地隐藏了自己的情绪,还主动和当地居民Nadia一起工作,并从Nadia身上意识到幸福是由对生活的积极态度定义的。1.What was the author’s initial purpose of going to Chile?A.To find new friends while traveling.B.To participate in an anti-poverty project.C.To fulfill the desire to study abroad.D.To gain a graduate certificate in business.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A mid-life crisis woman,I got a chance to study abroad”和该段最后一句中的“check‘study abroad’ off my wish list.”可知,作者去智利的最初目的是实现出国留学的愿望,故选C。2.What did the author do after seeing the living conditions in the neighborhood?A.She decided to relieve the poverty.B.She kept her emotions well hidden.C.She comforted the shocked volunteers.D.She refused to continue the present task.√解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其是最后一句“As advised,I showed no signs of the emotional battle going on inside me”可知,到达社区后,作者简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像一部可怕的电影中的场景。那一刻为作者重新定义了贫困,因为作者从未见过如此可怕的生活条件。正如建议的那样,作者没有表现出内心发生情感斗争的迹象。也就是说作者把自己的情绪很好地掩藏了起来,故选B。3.Why did the author volunteer to work with Nadia?A.She felt very sympathetic toward Nadia.B.She longed to interact with the local residents.C.She wanted to improve her Spanish-speaking skills.D.She preferred cooking to painting the community center.√解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“I raised my hand to help...Spanish-speaking skills”可知,作者举手帮忙,因为尽管作者不讲西班牙语,但作者想和街区的人共度时光。也就是说作者主动提出来和Nadia一起工作的原因是她想和当地居民互动,故选B。4.What did the author learn from Nadia?A.True friends are never apart in heart.B.Happiness is defined by a positive attitude.C.Language is not a barrier to great connections.D.Unselfishness is putting others before ourselves.√解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She showed me that poverty was external...200 percent from her”可知,她向作者展示了贫穷是外在的,但幸福是内在的。作者试图为一个善意的事业付出100%,但从她那里得到了200%的回报。由此推断出,作者从Nadia那里得知幸福是内在的,是由积极的态度带来的,故选B。(2025·沧州高三一模)“Moja, mbili, tatu...”One, two, three. Juliana Rubashai is counting aloud to show what she has learned in school. Delighted and proud, she counts to 20, but her mother, Zefrina Nandia, adds that Juliana can keep counting, and that she also can do some reading.Nine-year-old Juliana is one of the children who have received aid through a project run by International Aid Services(IAS)in southwestern Tanzania, where many children stay at home all day, cut off from social contact and schooling. The project improves school facilities and raises local community’s awareness about education. They train teachers and lobby (游说) the local authorities. In these ways, IAS is struggling to ensure basic education for everyone.Zefrina was contacted last year by project coordinator Fortunatus Rafael, who gets in touch with families to get an overview of children’s needs and school options. Zefrina had previously asked the local school to enroll Juliana, but was turned down due to lack of resources. Thanks to the project, the school can offer chances to more children.Part of the project is training teachers in special needs education. Many teachers have received additional training in estimating the degree of a child’s disability. During the first year of the project, 270 children with special needs have been evaluated, and of these, 200 got the chance to go to school. The teachers Scolastica Nyoni and Bwigane Mwasipu both appreciate how it has strengthened their skills. “When teaching children with special needs, we know whom to pay extra attention to. This means a closer relation between teachers and students,” says Scolastica.It’s a year since Juliana got into the classroom, and her mother notices definite improvement. “She used to be lonely and unhappy. Now, she’s much happier and always wants to go to school,” says Zefrina. The teachers also notice big changes have taken place in the local community. “Parents are now coming to us to find teachers to teach their children with special needs. Previously, they didn’t think that schooling would be possible for these children,” says Bwigane.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国际援助服务(IAS)在坦桑尼亚西南部开展的一个项目。该项目改善学校设施,提高当地社区的教育意识。培训教师并游说地方当局。通过这些方式,努力确保每个人都能接受基础教育。5.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A.The life of a Tanzanian girl named Juliana.B.The challenges faced by Tanzanian children.C.The success story of a school project in Tanzania.D.IAS’s efforts to improve educational access in Tanzania.√解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要讲述国际援助服务为改善坦桑尼亚的教育机会所作的努力。故选D。6.What does the underlined word “enroll” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Assess. B.Award. C.Accept. D.Contact.√解析　词句猜测题。根据下文内容“but was turned down due to lack of resources. Thanks to the project, the school can offer chances to more children.”可知,画线词所在句中画线词与accept“接收”意思相近,表示,泽弗里娜想要学校接收朱莉安娜,但是学校由于资源缺乏,不能接受更多的孩子。故选C。7.What do the teachers think of the IAS’s project?A.It helps the teachers know their students better.B.It improves the relationship between the teachers.C.It offers assistance to the teachers with special needs.D.It provides disabled students with a chance to recover.√解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The teachers Scolastica Nyoni and Bwigane...between teachers and students,’ says Scolastica.”可知,这个项目让老师们可以更好地了解他们的学生。故选A。8.How does the IAS’s project benefit the community?A.Disadvantaged children receive financial support.B.The overall awareness of education is raised.C.More schools are willing to admit local children.D.Belief in government’s policies is strengthened.√解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The teachers also notice big changes have...for these children,’ says Bwigane.”可知,这个项目让当地人的教育意识提高了。故选B。A major emergency can create hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民) overnight. The most immediate way in which organizations like UNHCR and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) can help these refugees is by setting up refugee camps. Refugee camps are designed to be temporary, but they often remain in place for decades. In some parts of the world, children have grown up and had children of their own without ever leaving their camp.Critics argue that they force refugees to be entirely dependent on donations. One journalist who visited the Nyadeou camp in the south of the Republic of Guinea A (Africa) in 2001, described how normally peaceful people were reduced to fighting with each other when the food truck arrived.Refugees camps can easily become dirty, overcrowded and are overrun with disease or crime. In many camps, drug dealers hide themselves among the majority of innocent refugees.One alternative for refugees is to settle in a town or village, making them become part of the local population. This is known as the “self-settlement”. Several aid agencies argue that the self-settlement is a better option in many cases than refugee camps. They say that self-settled refugees can start to rebuild their lives straight away, and are freer and safer than refugees in camps. Oxfam, the ICRC and many other international aid agencies support programs in which refugees are helped to self-settle.Representatives of UNHCR argue that refugee camps are the best way of saving the greatest possible numbers of lives. They point out that it is much easier to help people if they are all gathered in one place. This is certainly true of emergency relief, for example the distribution of food, water, shelters and medical supplies. It is also true that long-term aid programs, such as family tracing, orphan support and, perhaps most importantly, education, can all be carried out much more easily when refugees are all living together in one place.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如何安置难民的问题。难民营在一般情况下是一个很好的解决难民问题的方法,尤其是在紧急状况下。但是现实是难民营过于拥挤、管理混乱、疾病肆虐,甚至成为犯罪分子的藏身之处,因此难民进行自我安置或许会更好。9.Who are responsible for the refugees’ dependence on donations?A.Critics. B.Children.C.Refugee camps. D.UNHCR and the ICRC.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Critics argue that they force... dependent on donations.”和第一段“Refugee camps are designed to be...ever leaving their camp.”可知第二段的代词they指代第一段所提及的refugee camps,所以是难民营使得难民们过度依赖救助。故选C。10.What advantage can self-settled refugees enjoy?A.More personal aid. B.More living space.C.Better training programs. D.A better sense of security.√解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“They say that self-settled refugees...than refugees in camps.”可知,难民自我安置的好处是可获得更好的安全。故选D。11.What benefit can gathering refugees in one place bring?A.It can help save much land.B.It’s easier for them to get schooling.C.It can reduce the number of orphans.D.It allows families to better help each other.√解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is also true that long-term aid...are all living together in one place.”可知,难民们被集中安排在一个地方利于他们更好接受教育。故选B。12.Which of the following is not discussed in the text?A.The advantages of refugee camps.B.The disadvantages of refugee camps.C.The advantages of the self-settlement.D.The disadvantages of the self-settlement.√解析　推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了解决难民问题最直接的方法;第二、三段讲述了难民营的弊端;第四段讲述了难民自我安置的优点;第五段讲述了难民营的优点。所以文章并未提及难民自我安置的弊端。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五Simple Yet Amazing Ways to Be WiserWisdom is a wonderful fruit of experience,knowledge and good judgement,which actually allows us to conquer the demands of today’s difficult and challenging world. 　1　. Here are some strategies that you can follow to get wiser.  •Never back away from learning　2　,so you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes,read books,listen to educational podcasts,and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you,surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills,finally helping you tackle a problem smoothly.  •　3　  Why not have wise people,such as your teachers and colleagues as your mentors (导师) to make yourself better? Engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them,the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Be immersed in their knowledge as much as you can,and you won’t regret it!•Open yourself to diverse anglesBe willing to accept different views and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or what is the most familiar to you.　4　. •Always trust your gut (直觉)People who tend to listen to their hearts are better at making decisions than people who only listen to their minds.　5　,but guts also count and people mostly ignore that. Whenever a certain situation occurs,check how you react and then go with your gut. A.Call upon the wisdom of othersB.Share your knowledge with othersC.It also calms us down in terrible situationsD.We often think that wisdom is associated with the heartE.Inspire humanity and see your life change for the betterF.Train your mind to be a judgement-free space for various ideasG.Always being in your comfort zone will never help you gain wisdom【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主题语境:人与自我——自我发展——如何使自己变得更智慧。本文主要介绍了一些让自己变得更智慧的简单却惊人的方法。1.C　[空前解释了什么是智慧,智慧是经验、知识和良好判断力的结晶。智慧可以让我们征服当今充满困难和挑战的世界,此处介绍的是智慧的好处。C项“它也能让我们在糟糕的环境中保持冷静”介绍了智慧的另外一个好处。C项中的“It”指代上文的“Wisdom”。]2.G　[本段主要介绍的是“永远不要放弃学习”。空后提到你必须要培养对知识的渴望。参加新的课程、读书、收听播客等。根据空后的“so”可知,空处与空后一句是逻辑上的因果关系,且前面是因,后面是果。G项“一直待在你的舒适区永远不会帮助你获得智慧”解释了培养对知识的渴望的原因。故选G项。]3.A　[段落主旨句。根据下文可知,和一些有智慧的人比如你的老师和同事在一起,与他们进行有益的对话。你和他们相处的时间越长,学到的知识就越多。要尽可能多地沉浸在他们的知识中。由此可知,本段主要介绍的是向有智慧的人学习。A项“运用他人的智慧”能够概括段落主旨。]易错点拨:本题易错选B项,B项属于偷换概念。根据第三段的“Why not have wise people,such as your teachers and colleagues as your mentors(导师)”可知,此处强调的是要向有智慧的人学习,而不是和他们分享你的知识。故B项错误。4.F　[本段的主题是“接纳各种观点”。上文提到要乐意接受不同的观点而且从不同的角度去观察世界。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或你最熟悉的观点上。因此空处应与正确的做法有关。F项“训练你的大脑使其成为一个对各种想法不加评判的空间”与上文衔接紧密。]5.D　[上文提到那些听从自己内心的人比那些只听从自己想法的人更擅长做决定。下文介绍了直觉也很重要,而人们大多忽略了这一点。根据空后的“but”可知,空处与空后一句存在语意上的转折,且与人们的普遍看法有关。D项“我们经常认为智慧和内心有关”符合语境。]