2025年浙江省金华市六校联谊中考二模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年浙江省金华市六校联谊中考二模英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I met Gunter n a cld, rainy evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a 1 , but my flight was delayed by an hur and a half because f a big strm. I landed in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I 2 ut f the airprt and jumped int the first taxi I saw.
That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he had never heard f the bus statin. Thinking it might be the prblem f my 3 , I slwly explained again, but he still lked quite 4 . Just as I was abut t 5 , Gunter called a friend. After a heated discussin, he started the car and gt me t the bus statin in the last tw minutes. 6 there was still a lng line waiting t get n the bus. Gunter parked the taxi, turned t me, and smiled. “We made it,” he said.
Just then, I realized I had n cash in my wallet. I gave him a 7 smile and handed him my bankcard. He tried it several times, 8 the card machine didn’t wrk. I felt 9 as I watched the bus line getting shrter and shrter. Then Gunter pinted t an ATM nearby. I ran ver, but it was 10 . I rushed back and explained my situatin, 11 t call and pay him after I returned frm the meeting, including a larger tip (小费). Gunter ndded withut hesitatin (犹豫) and gave me his 12 . I thanked him and gt n the bus just in time.
Back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised. He picked me up at the bus statin where we said gdbye fur days befre. On the way t the airprt, I tld him that thanks t his timely help, 13 had gne smthly. I paid him fr the duble car ride after getting t the airprt. But when I gave him the tip, he 14 , jking that I culd buy him cffee next time. I thanked him sincerely fr his 15 t a stranger. And I really felt lucky t have such a stranger friend like him wh has a heart f gld.
1.A. visitB. meetingC. testD. match
2.A. rushedB. keptC. tkD. lked
3.A. actinB. decisinC. expressinD. prnunciatin
4.A. nervusB. surprisedC. unclearD. unhappy
5.A. give upB. stand upC. wake upD. call up
6.A. FinallyB. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily
7.A. strangeB. prudC. satisfiedD. srry
8.A. sB. andC. butD. because
9.A. afraidB. helplessC. cheerfulD. hpeful
10.A. ut f rderB. ut f trubleC. ut f dateD. ut f sight
11.A. allwingB. agreeingC. planningD. prmising
12.A. tipB. answerC. numberD. bankcard
13.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
14.A. refusedB. agreedC. acceptedD. replied
15.A. plitenessB. kindnessC. happinessD. greatness
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Peple have created many wnderful inventins thrughut histry. They shw hw clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are sme f them. Which ne d yu like best?
16.What was silk used fr during the Han Dynasty besides being a prduct?
A. Making fishing tls.
B. Writing histrical stries.
C. Prtecting peple frm bad weather.
D. Giving prizes t excellent citizens r fficials.
17.Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill?
A. T fight against pests in the fields.
B. T reduce time and imprve planting.
C. T create strnger tls fr farming.
D. T grw mre types f crps in dry weather.
18.Which magazine is this article mst likely frm?
A. Histrical InventinsB. Travel Arund the Wrld
C. Mdern Technlgy WeeklyD. Farming Technlgy Tday
B
In the west, there is a very ppular saying, “Make mney in the United States and live in the United Kingdm.” It means that the United States has a develped ecnmy and is a gd place t make mney. The United Kingdm has a beautiful envirnment and pleasant climate, which is a gd place t enjy life. Britain’s beautiful envirnment is helpful fr the gd prtectin f the envirnment and peple’s habits fr envirnmental prtectin.
The UK is an island cuntry with very limited land area and resurces. Hwever, the early industrial develpment allwed the British peple t play an active rle in envirnmental prtectin in daily life.
As fr health, the British way is als helpful t envirnmental prtectin. They have a clear separatin f rubbish. Peple will pay mre attentin t chemical materials r prducts. Street cleaners and rdinary citizens will separate the rubbish and wait fr the gvernment t deal with it tgether. But the British have cmpletely different pinins twards rubbish and guan (海鸟粪). If it des nt influence persns walking in the street, peple will nt use it as dirty, but will thrw it n the grass and turn it int fertilizer (化肥). This will reduce the use f chemical fertilizers t a certain range and prtect the eclgical envirnment.
The British envirnment will be s pleasant, and it is cnnected with the envirnmental awareness (意识) f the British peple. The awareness f envirnmental prtectin is nt a sudden change f mind, ______.
19.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in the paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By using a saying.
C. By listing facts.D. By giving sme numbers.
20.Why is The UK thught f a gd place t live in?
A. The UK has a lng histry.
B. The ppulatin f the UK is small.
C. It is easy fr peple in the UK t make mney.
D. The UK’s envirnment is fantastic and has pleasant climate.
21.Which f the fllwing sentences shuld be put int ______?
A. it isn’t ppular with yung peple
B. it is useful t the envirnmental prtectin
C. it shuld be int the bld f rdinary peple
D. it influences peple’s pinins twards rubbish
22.What is the best title f the passage?
A. Advantages f living in the UK.
B. Envirnmental prtectin in the UK.
C. The meanings f envirnmental awareness.
D. The ways t prtect the envirnment in the UK.
C
Have yu ever felt nervus abut trying smething fr the first time? It’s the same fr everyne, and vercming fears and taking healthy risks can pen up new experiences.
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区)
Summer is a great time t try smething new, like learning a skill r making new friends. It can feel exciting but scary, because ding smething new means taking a risk that it wn’t wrk ut. Scientists say feeling nervus is ur bdy dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race. Hwever, Catherine Hayes Fisher frm the mental health charity Place2Be tells The Week Junir nt t let it stp yu. “Nt lving smething at first desn’t mean yu’ve made a terrible mistake t try it,” she says. “It’s part f grwth.”
Have a g anyway
Feeling the fear but having a g anyway is a great way t increase yur cnfidence and this gives yu the strength t vercme challenges, get ver frm difficult experiences and stay strng inside. It als means making the mst f exciting pprtunities. Think f a time yu tk a risk and it paid ff, like jining a team and scring a gal r talking t smene next t yu and making a new friend. Then think what yu wuld miss ut n if yu’d let fear get in the way. Hwever, nt all risks are gd ideas. S if yu’re unsure abut anything, ask a trusted adult first.
Manage yur wrries
Hw yu deal with a challenge is imprtant, says Hayes Fisher. S be kind and tell yurself, “I dn’t knw hw t d this yet, I’m ging t make mistakes, but it’ll be fun wrking it ut.” She als warns abut the “sptlight effect”, explaining, “It’s easy t feel that everybdy is watching when we’re in a new situatin.” But remember that mst peple are prbably busy wrrying abut what they’re ding. Everyne vercmes fear differently, s find what wrks fr yu. Yu culd try belly breathing r talking t smene abut yur feelings.
23.Accrding t scientists, why d we feel nervus when trying new things?
A. Because we are in bad health.
B. Because ur bdy is facing pssible danger.
C. Because we are nt smart enugh t learn quickly.
D. Because summer weather makes peple uncmfrtable.
24.What des Catherine Hayes Fisher tell us abut trying new things?
A. It’s a great way t increase yur cnfidence.
B. We shuld nly try things we knw we’ll lve.
C. It’s nrmal nt t enjy smething immediately.
D. Nt enjying smething at first means we made a mistake.
25.What des the underlined expressin “sptlight effect” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. trusting adults t help yu shine.
B. using bright lights t reduce fear.
C. thinking everyne is watching yu.
D. fcusing nly n yur wn feelings.
26.What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T explain why summer is the best seasn.
B. T encurage peple t avid taking risks.
C. T describe hw chemicals influence ur bdies.
D. T teach ways t build cnfidence thrugh trying new things.
D
①China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against being t heavy. Being t heavy can cause serius health prblems like sugar sickness and heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines (准则).
②First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (体重指数). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are extremely verweight. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist (腰围). Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
③When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and gd prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Avid fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes—like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China r “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest—t make healthy eating delicius and full f lcal taste.
④Fr exercise, try t d 150—300 minutes f light activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and mve yur bdy fr 3—5 minutes every hur.
⑤Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Yung peple shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu put n weight. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
⑥Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even sme traditinal Chinese ways. By 2030, China hpes t stp the prblem f being t heavy frm getting wrse thrugh educatin and supprt.
⑦Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sweet drinks r taking the stairs instead f the lift. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
27.Accrding t the guidelines, wh is cnsidered t be healthy?
A. Marry, whse BMI is belw 18.5.B. Tny, wh has a BMI f 23.
C. Linda, her waist measures 89cm.D. Tm, his waist measures 95cm.
28.Which eating habit is NOT suggested in the text?
A. Eating fried chicken ften.
B. Eating fresh vegetables ften.
C. Chsing brwn rice and fish.
D. Trying Nrthwest China’s ndles with chili il.
29.Which way is mentined t supprt weight management?
A. Prviding free sugary snacks in schls.
B. Encuraging students t eat mre fried fd.
C. Reducing daily sleeping hurs fr yung peple.
D. Setting up healthy weight help centers in hspitals.
30.What’s the right structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
Give thanks, feel happy
D yu ften give thanks t thers? Scientists say being thankful can make yu happier and healthier. __________. Here are sme simple tips.
■__________
What and wh are yu thankful fr tday? Write dwn at least ne thing r persn in yur ntebk. Try t d this every day, and it will sn becme a fun habit. When yu feel sad, yu can lk at this ntebk and it will cheer yu up!
■__________
Grateful peple like t give back t sciety by helping thers. When we help ther peple, we can als feel thankful fr being able t d s. If yu have elderly neighbrs, fr example, yu can help them take ut their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a mment t feel thankful. Yu can make their day a little easier. Desn’t this make yu feel gd?
■__________
Yu can set aside a special time t give thanks t yur family. At the dinner table, fr example, everyne can take turns t share wh are thankful fr. Yu can even write thank-yu ntes t yur family members.
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) Wh are yu mst thankful fr? Why?（不超过15词）___________________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Silver-Haired Train
In recent years, the silver-haired turism trains which are gd fr the elderly have becme a ppular 1 . Sme trains even have dctrs t help the passengers 2 . The rutes f silver-haired turism trains are 3 designed. They ften pass thrugh beautiful natural areas, allwing the elderly 4 the sights during the jurney. Mrever, the trains ffer all kinds f activities n the way. This nt nly enriches the travel experience but als helps the elderly make new friends. 5 f ld peple have a gd time during their trips.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Have yu ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make yur ride a little 1 (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a gd thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, ne cmpany decided t build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the twn f Krmmenie, there’s a cycle path f 2 (七十) meters with slar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light frm the sun. They then use that light t prduce electricity, which is used fr street lights and s n. In its first year, enugh energy can be prvided fr ne huse fr a 3 (整个) year!
Develpers are still ding research. They must make sure the path is strng 4 (足够) fr buses t drive ver it. They must als make sure the path isn’t t smth because that culd make peple fall ver 5 (容易地). This test path must be just right befre this type f path can be built in ther 6 (地点).
In 7 (另一个) Dutch twn, Eindhven, there is a cycle path that uses slar energy t make art. The path, which pened in 2014, is made up f thusands f tiny lights that get the light 8 (在……期间) the day and give ff light at night. Frm abve, these lights lk like the famus painting The Starry Night by Dutch 9 (艺术家) Vincent van Ggh. This ne-kilmeter path is t hnr Vincent van Ggh, wh 10 (居住) in this area frm 1883 t 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way f using the pwer f the sun, and the path nw receives many visitrs.
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34.
Liu Qiangdng, the funder f JD．cm, delivered (递送) takeut t custmers in persn. On April 21st, the piece f news 1 (spread) n the Internet. Smene in Beijing shared 2 pht n the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdng was wearing a red wrk unifrm f JD Takeut, and hlding a takeut package in his hand. He was excited and wrte, “I receive the takeut delivered 3 Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many 4 (peple) attentin and sparked a lt f discussin. When the reprter asked JD．cm abut it, the cmpany replied, “It’s true. Thank yu all fr yur supprt fr JD Takeut.”
Nwadays, takeut fd is s ppular in China 5 fd safety becmes mre imprtant than befre. Liu Qiangdng said JD．cm wuld like 6 (create) gd and safe takeut fd. His actin shws his deep cncern fr the 7 (develp) f JD Takeut.
8 (recent), JD．cm has been making effrts in the takeut market. It is wrking harder t attract 9 (many) restaurants. Hwever, as the cmpetitin in the takeut market heats up, there are bth challenges and pprtunities. Whether JD Takeut can achieve 10 (it) gal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.宇树科技创始人王兴兴带领团队不断攻克技术难关，研发了世界领先的人形机器人。假如在英语课上，老师在讲述了王兴兴的故事后，让大家讨论成功的秘诀。下面给出的两条成功经验中，你倾向于哪一条呢？请你结合个人经历，分享你的看法。
The secret t success
写作要求：
①文章必须包含成功经验的几个要素，可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
After listening t the stry f Wang Xingxing, I believe ______ is the secret t success.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、D、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述“我”因航班延误在赶巴士去布拉格参加会议时遇到出租车司机冈特，他热心帮忙送达车站，在“我”支付困难时信任并帮助“我”，最终“我”顺利赶车并感激他的善意的故事。
1.
句意：我原本计划飞往维也纳，然后乘巴士去布拉格参加会议。
visit访问；meeting会议；test测试；match比赛。根据后文“after I returned frm the meeting”可知，此处指参加“会议”，故选B。
2.
句意：我一下飞机，就冲出机场，跳上了我看到的第一辆出租车。
rushed冲；kept保持；tk拿；lked看。因航班延误需赶最后一班巴士，“冲出去”符合紧急情境，故选A。
3.
句意：我以为可能是我发音的问题，于是慢慢又解释了一遍。
actin行动；decisin决定；expressin表达；prnunciatin发音。根据“Thinking it might be the prblem f my ..., I slwly explained again,”可知，司机没听懂地点，推测可能是“发音”不清晰导致，故选D。
4.
句意：但他看起来仍然很r困惑。
nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的；unclear困惑的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I slwly explained again, but he still lked quite...”可知，司机仍未理解目的地，故显得“困惑”，故选C。
5.
句意：正当我打算放弃时，冈特打电话给一个朋友。
give up放弃；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；call up打电话。多次解释无果后产生“放弃”念头，故选A。
6.
句意：幸运地是，那里仍然有长长的队伍在等着上车。
Finally最后；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there was still a lng line waiting t get n the bus.”可知，及时赶到且巴士未发车，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。
7.
句意：我给了他一个抱歉的微笑，递上了我的银行卡。
strange奇怪的；prud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；srry抱歉的。根据“I realized I had n cash in my wallet. ”可知，因无法支付现金而感到“抱歉”，故选D。
8.
句意：他试了几次，但是刷卡机坏了。
s所以；and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“He tried it several times, ... the card machine didn’t wrk.”可知，尝试刷卡与机器故障为转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
9.
句意：看着排队上车的人越来越少，我感到无助。
afraid害怕的；helpless无助的；cheerful高兴的；hpeful有希望的。支付失败且时间紧迫，“无助”符合心理状态，故选B。
10.
句意：我跑过去，但自动取款机故障。
ut f rder故障；ut f truble脱离麻烦；ut f date过时；ut f sight看不见。根据“I ran ver, but it was ...”可知，此处指ATM“故障”无法使用，故选A。
11.
意：我冲回去解释我的情况，承诺会议结束回来后打电话付给他钱，包括一笔更高的小费。
allwing允许；agreeing同意；planning计划；prmising承诺。对应后文“as prmised”，此处为“承诺”付款，故选D。
12.
句意：冈特毫不犹豫地点头，给了我他的号码。
tip小费；answer回答；number号码；bankcard银行卡。为方便后续联系，此处指“电话号码”，故选C。
13.
句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“On the way t the airprt, I tld him that thanks t his timely help, had gne smthly.”可知，会议及行程“一切”顺利，故选C。
14.
句意：但当我给他小费时，他拒绝，开玩笑说下次可以给他买杯咖啡。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；accepted接受；replied回复。根据“But when I gave him the tip, he ..., jking that I culd buy him cffee next time.”可知，“拒绝”小费与开玩笑的语境一致，体现他的慷慨，故选A。
15.
句意：我真诚地感谢他对一个陌生人的善意。
pliteness礼貌；kindness善意；happiness幸福；greatness伟大。全文围绕冈特的“善意”展开，故选B。
16~18.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术和指南针。
1.
细节理解题。根据“during the Han Dynasty, silk became mre than just a prduct. It was used as a prize fr a wrthy Chinese citizen r gvernment fficial.”可知，除了用作商品，丝绸还用于奖赏有价值的中国公民或政府官员。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese fund a way t slve this invented a seed drill that helped them t prduce fd mre easily”可知，中国农民先前的手工播种既耗时又费力，播种机的发明解决了这些难题，让粮食生产更轻松。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。本文介绍了丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，所以可以在有关历史发明的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国因其优美的环境和宜人的气候成为宜居之地，并重点阐述了英国人的环保意识和日常环保行为。
1.
细节理解题。根据“In the west, there is a very ppular saying, ‘Make mney in the United States and live in the United Kingdm.’”可知，作者通过引用俗语引入话题。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The United Kingdm has a beautiful envirnment and pleasant climate, which is a gd place t enjy life.”可知，英国被认为适合居住的原因是环境优美且气候宜人。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据“The awareness f envirnmental prtectin is nt a sudden change f mind”及结合上下文强调环保意识深入人心可知，此处表示环保意识不是突然的想法转变，它应成为习惯。故选C。
4.
最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，全文围绕英国的环保实践展开，如垃圾分类、鸟粪利用等，并强调环保意识的重要性。选项B最能概括主题。故选B。
23~26.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say feeling nervus is ur bdy dealing with danger, it frees chemicals that make the heart race.”可知，紧张感是因为身体面对潜在危险时的自然反应。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“‘Nt lving smething at first desn’t mean yu’ve made a terrible mistake t try it,’ she says. ‘It’s part f grwth.’”可知，尝试新事物时不立即喜欢是正常现象。故选C。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“It’s easy t feel that everybdy is watching when we’re in a new situatin.”可知，该效应指“认为所有人都在注视自己”的心理。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，主要讲述了如何通过尝试新事物来克服恐惧、建立自信心，并提供了相关建议。故选D。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。
1.
细节理解题。根据“a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24”可知健康的BMI在18.5到24之间，所以BMI是23的托尼是健康的。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and gd prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans.”以及“the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes—like ‘stewed fish’ frm Nrtheast China r ‘ndles with chili il’ frm the Nrthwest”可知吃新鲜的蔬菜，选择糙米等全谷物、新鲜蔬菜和鱼类、鸡肉或豆类等优质蛋白质，尝试中国西北的辣椒油面条。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“hspitals have healthy weight help centers with diet plans, exercise advice, and even sme traditinal Chinese ways.”可知在医院设立健康体重帮助中心。故选D。
4.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段分别介绍了这个新的准则；第七段总结全文。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
My mther. Because she really lves and cares fr me.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养感恩之心的方法。
根据“Here are sme simple tips.”可知，前文应说明通过练习可以成为更感恩的人，起到引出下文的作用。选项E“通过练习你可以成为一个更感恩的人”符合语境，故选E。
2.
根据“Write dwn at least ne thing r persn in yur ntebk. Try t d this every day”可知，本段建议每天记录感恩，选项C“每天心怀感激”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“When we help ther peple, we can als feel thankful fr being able t d s.”可知，本段强调帮助他人时的感恩感受，选项B“帮助他人时心怀感激”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“give thanks t yur wh yu are thankful fr”可知，本段围绕与家人分享感恩展开，选项A“与家人分享感恩”符合语境。故选A。
5.
开放性问题，言之有理即可，示例：My mther. Because she really lves and cares fr me.（我妈妈。因为她真地非常关心和爱护我）。故填My mther. Because she really lves and cares fr me.
32.【答案】【小题1】
chice
【小题2】
in need
【小题3】
carefully
【小题4】
t enjy
【小题5】
Millins
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的受欢迎程度及其特点。
句意：近年来，对老年人有益的银发旅游列车已成为一种受欢迎的选择。根据“have becme a ppular...”可知，空处需填一个名词作表语，结合备选词汇，chice“选择”，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填chice。
2.
句意：一些列车甚至配备医生，帮助有需要的乘客。根据“Sme trains even have dctrs t help the passengers...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指列车上有医生能帮助有需要的乘客，in need表示“需要帮助的”。故填in need。
3.
句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心设计的。根据“The rutes f silver-haired turism trains ”可知，空处修饰动词“designed”，需填副词。结合备选词汇，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合题意。故填carefully。
4.
句意：它们通常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，enjy“欣赏”，符合题意。故填t enjy。
5.
句意：数百万老年人在旅行中玩得很开心。根据“ ld peple”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为millins f，表示“数百万”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Millins。
33.【答案】【小题1】
htter
【小题2】
seventy
【小题3】
whle
【小题4】
enugh
【小题5】
easily
【小题6】
places
【小题7】
anther
【小题8】
during
【小题9】
artist
【小题10】
lived
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。
句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的“a little”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。htter“更热的”。故填htter。
2.
句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示“七十”及空后“meters”可知，此处需填基数词seventy。故填seventy。
3.
句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语“整个”及空后“year”可知，此处需要形容词whle修饰“year”。故填whle。
4.
句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语“足够”及句意提示，此处需要副词enugh，修饰形容词strng。故填enugh。
5.
句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。easily“容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词fall。故填easily。
6.
句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词“地点”，place表示“地点”，空前“ther”修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。
7.
句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。anther表示“另一个”，修饰“ Dutch twn”。故填anther。
8.
句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
9.
句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。artist表示“艺术家”，根据“Vincent van Ggh”可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。
10.
句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。live表示“居住”，根据时间状语“frm 1883 t 1885”可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。
34.【答案】【小题1】
spread
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
by
【小题4】
peple’s
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
t create
【小题7】
develpment
【小题8】
Recently
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
its
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。
句意：4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread“传播”，根据“On April 21st”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。
2.
句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指“一张照片”，pht以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.
句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据“ Liu himself”可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。
4.
句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。修饰名词attentin用名词所有格。故填peple’s。
5.
句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。此处是结构“如此……以至于”。故填that。
6.
句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t create。
7.
句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。the develpment f“……的发展”。故填develpment。
8.
句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。此处修饰整个句子用副词recently“最近”。故填Recently。
9.
句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。根据“”可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级mre。故填mre。
10.
句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。修饰名词gal用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
35.【答案】Lng-termism (长期主义)
After listening t the stry f Wang Xingxing, I believe lng-termism is the secret t success.
The key t success is t set a clear gal and fcus n it patiently. What makes lng-termism special is that it requires us t stick t the gal n matter hw difficult it is. Last year, I decided t imprve my math scres. The truth is that I spent tw hurs practicing math every day. Thugh prgress was slw at first, I never gave up and finally gt 95 scres, which encuraged me a lt.
T be hnest, nly after six mnths f hard wrk culd I achieve this. Like Wang Xingxing, I learned that keeping a gal in mind leads t success.
例文
Teamwrk (团队精神)
After listening t the stry f Wang Xingxing, I believe teamwrk is the secret t success.
Gd teamwrk means we share ideas penly and cmmunicate effectively. What a successful team needs is members wh are willing t wrk hard tgether. Last mnth, ur class prepared fr an English drama cmpetitin. The mst imprtant thing was that we listened t each ther’s suggestins. Nt nly did we practice fr three hurs daily, but we als helped weaker classmates. Our teacher, wh encuraged us cnstantly, said ur unity was the key. Finally, we wn first prize! This prves that teamwrk can make dreams cme true.
【解析】【思路点拨】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
【亮点词汇】
[亮点词汇]
①require sb. t d sth. 要求某人做某事
②n matter 无论
③decide t d sth. 决定做某事
④imprve 提升，改善
⑤give up放弃
⑥t be hnest 说实话
⑦keep sth. in mind 记住某事
【高分句型】
[高分句型]
①What makes lng-termism special is that it requires us t stick t the gal n matter hw difficult it is. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
②Thugh prgress was slw at first, I never gave up and finally gt 95 scres, which encuraged me a lt. (thugh引导的让步状语从句和which引导的定语从句)
【结构布局】
[写作步骤]
第一步，先表明自己的观点，例如长期主义是成功的秘诀，并说明原因；
第二步，列举自己的一次经历来证明观点；
第三步，总结收获，再次表明长期坚持目标引领成功的观点。
Silk
The inventin f silk happened thusands f years ag. Silk was widely used in a lt f fields including clthing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became mre than just a prduct. It was used as a prize fr a wrthy Chinese citizen r gvernment fficial.
Seed drill (播种机)
In ancient times, it was very difficult t have a gd harvest because f pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese fund a way t slve this prblem. In the secnd century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them t prduce fd mre easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technlgy
The Chinese develped drilling technlgy t get salt water frm under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technlgy slwly imprved, the Chinese were able t drill hles ver 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technlgy was used t drill the first petrleum well (油升) in Califrnia in the 1860s.
Cmpass
The Chinese cnsidered suth their cardinal directin, and the riginal cmpass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discvered that a special stne culd turn freely and wuld pint twards the nrth and suth ples. In the 11th century, the Chinese fund that the stne culd als be used t shw directins fr travelers.
A．Share thanks with family
B．Feel thankful when yu help
C． Be grateful (感激的) every day
D．Learning t say thanks helps yu make mre friends.
E. With practice, yu can becme a mre grateful persn.
chice millin enjy careful in need
Lng-termism (长期主义)
Teamwrk (团队精神)
1. ★set a clear gal
2. ★fcus n the gal
3. ★stick t the gal
1. ★share ideas
2. ★cmmunicate
3. ★wrk hard tgether