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      2025年浙江省金华市东阳市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年浙江省金华市东阳市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年浙江省金华市东阳市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      One sunny afternn,my life changed because f a flat (瘪的) wheel.It was the day f the big(1) ______ game.I rde fast t schl,imagining myself scring a lt and winning the match.(2) ______ — BANG!My bike hit a rck,and the frnt wheel went flat. "N!I'll(3) ______ the game!" I shuted,kicking the useless bike.
      When I finally arrived,all sweaty (出汗的) and(4) ______ because it has already been n,the cach shk his head. "Yu're ut f the starting team," he said.My spirits fell.Sitting n the bench,I watched my team lse(5) ______ me. "This is the wrst day ever," I thught.
      The next day,my leg hurt badly frm the fall.Mm tk me t the(6) ______ .While waiting,I nticed an ld man(7) ______ in the hallway.His clrful drawings f birds attracted me. "Want t try?" he smiled,handing me a pencil.(8) ______ ,I drew a bird that lked almst real! "Yu've gt gift,smart by," he said.Turns ut,he was Mr.Wu,a (an)(9) ______ teacher.
      With my leg hurt,I culdn't play sprts fr a mnth.But instead f feeling(10) ______ ,I jined Mr.Wu's free art class after schl.We painted sunsets,trees,(11) ______ my brken bike!Slwly,I discvered a wrld beynd basketball.
      Weeks later,ur schl held an art cmpetitin and I entered it.T(12) ______ surprise,especially mine,I wn first prize!(13) ______ even the lcal newspaper interviewed me.
      When I was presented the prize,I saw my basketball cach clapping ludly.Later,he said, "Maybe that(14) ______ wheel wasn't s bad after all."
      The flat wheel reminds me that bad luck can pen new drs.Like the ancient stry says: "What seems like a lss might be a gd thing in(15) ______ ." Life's surprises aren't always bad—we just need eyes t see the hidden rainbws.
      1.A. basketballB. ftballC. cmputerD. tennis
      2.A. FinallyB. SlwlyC. SuddenlyD. Luckily
      3.A. trainB. catchC. lveD. miss
      4.A. earlyB. lateC. prudD. happy
      5.A. withutB. withC. tD. except
      6.A. museumB. schlC. hspitalD. park
      7.A. readingB. paintingC. singingD. running
      8.A. T my surpriseB. T be healthyC. T my sadnessD. T be safe
      9.A. musicB. artC. PED. IT
      10.A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. sad
      11.A. evenB. nlyC. almstD. just
      12.A. anyne'sB. smene'sC. nbdy'sD. everyne's
      13.A. NrB. SC. ButD. Or
      14.A. ldB. rundC. flatD. dirty
      15.A. recrdingB. returningC. hidingD. missing
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      16.
      Emma:Liam!Lk,Max fell ff his bike!His knee is hurt( 1) ______ !
      Liam:Dn't be nervus.Max,can yu hear me?Breathe slwly.Emma,take my( 2) ______ bttle t clean the cut.
      Max:It can't mve my leg...
      Emma:Hld still,Max.We need t stp smething( 3) ______ frm getting in.Place the clean clth here-it'll help slw the bleeding(流血)."
      Liam:Gd.Nw lift his leg n this backpack t feel better.I( 4) ______ 120 fr help at nce.
      Max:Am I ging t be kay?
      Emma:Yu're brave,Max.Keep talking t us( 5) ______ the dctrs arrive.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Last week,students frm Grade 9 at Greenfield Middle Schl jined different labr tasks t learn useful skills.
      All students felt prud f ding smething useful fr schl.These activities taught them duty,creativity,and the value f hard wrk!
      17.What did Class 9 B d last week? ______
      A. Garden CleanupB. Cking Challenge
      C. Bk RepairD. DIY Birdhuses
      18.What can Tny,a student frm Class 9 D mst likely learn frm the task? ______
      A. Ding sme recycling.B. Ding sme repairing.
      C. Ding sme painting.D. Ding sme cleaning.
      19.Which part f the schl magazine can we mstly read the passage? ______
      A. Sprts Recrd.B. Winner List.C. Fd Balance.D. Labr Practice.
      B
      In 1640,an ld man returned hme,weak but peaceful after his final jurney.Villagers asked, "Yu traveled all yur life.D yu regret it?" His eyes still shne brightly as he answered, "I saw China's greatest wnders and walked where heres like Zhang Qian nce std.Hw culd I regret it?" This man was Xu Xiake,a traveler wh left his ftprints acrss China.
      As a by,while thers studied bks,Xu dreamed f muntains and rivers.At 22,he began a 30-year jurney,facing dangers like rbbers (强盗) and wild frests.But he never stpped,shwing that strng will can vercme any difficulty.
      Xu made imprtant discveries.Once,peple argued abut which Huangshan muntain tp was taller—Tiandu r Lianhua.Xu climbed bth thrugh thick fg.Seeing farther—a lnger distance (距离) frm Lianhua's tp,he prved (证明) it was higher,mixing bravery with careful thinking.
      He wrte everything in Xu Xiake's Travel Ntes,a bk that lets us see China abut 400 years ag.His wrds paint pictures f magical caves and fggy muntains,teaching us that travel isn't running away—it's learning t lve the wrld mre deeply.
      Xu's stry shws the true meaning f travel:it changes hw we see life.Every step he tk reminds us that traveling is like talking with nature,helping us grw wiser.Tday,when we walk his paths,we remember his lessn—real discveries happen nt just by mving frward,but by daring t explre the unknwn.
      20.Hw did Xu Xiake feel when he returned hme after his final jurney? ______
      A. Weak and regretful.B. Angry and bred.
      C. Peaceful and prud.D. Tired and disappinted.
      21.Hw did Xu Xiake prve Lianhua Tp was higher than Tiandu Peak? ______
      A. By asking lcal villagers fr answers.
      B. By knwing bth peak heights with special tls.
      C. By cmparing the sights distance frm bth tps.
      D. By reading ancient bks abut Huangshan.
      22.What can we infer frm Xu Xiake's Travel Ntes? ______
      A. Xu's deep lve fr the nature.
      B. Xu's hbby f painting pictures.
      C. Peple's interest in reading bks.
      D. Peple's dream t prtect the nature.
      23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Xu liked painting pictures f nature.
      B. Travelling can change the way we see life.
      C. We can make discveries nly by mving frward.
      D. Xu began his travelling jurney when he was a little by.
      C
      ①A lt f peple take up dancing as a hbby after schl.In fact,dancing has been cnsidered ne f the best exercises t fight bad feelings in recent years.Dancing,which includes mving the bdy t different kinds f music,helps ur bdies prduce much endrphin(内啡肽),a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.

      ② Firstly,mving the bdy with music helps us be cheery.Simply listening t music r ding sprts can cheer us up t.But mixing them tgether gives better results.In a study,a grup f German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins:a grup dancing with music,a grup just listening t music,and a grup riding bikes withut music.The results shwed that the first grup were the least depressed.
      ③ Secndly,dancing can bring peple tgether,t.Tang,Latin r ther frms f scial dancing require us t mve with thers,which can imprve ur sense f scial cnnectin accrding t IBSA,a Swiss scientific rganizatin.
      ④ What's mre,dancing als helps peple let g f bad feelings.Studies have fund that lw spirits ften have t d with sadness abut the past r wrries abut the future.Hwever,dancing helps yu fcus n the present,cnnect with yur bdy,and free yur mind fr a while,as reprted by Psych Central,a mental health news website.
      ⑤ Lauren Helper,a scial wrker in Virginia,US,pinted ut that if peple enjy music f any kind,dancing can be a mre helpful way.She als said that dancing can take any frm,whether it's mving arund the huse t a sng r ging ut dancing with thers. "The mst imprtant part f mvement is that it is fun, " she tld Psych Central.
      24.What des the underlined wrd " the least depressed" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
      A. the mst ppularB. the happiest
      C. the saddestD. the mst tired
      25.What is the benefit f dancing,accrding t IBSA? ______
      A. It helps imprve scial cnnectin.
      B. It helps frget bad feelings.
      C. It helps prduce endrphins.
      D. It helps spread traditinal music.
      26.What matters mst when we mve in Lauren Helper's pinin? ______
      A. The chice f music.B. The frm f dance.
      C. The places f dancing.D. The feeling f fun.
      27.What is the structure f the passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      D
      One mrning,I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum.I called my grandma fr help,fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly.I enjyed every step s much that I didn't ntice three hurs pass by.Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius,mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had.Fr the first time,I realised that althugh I didn't make the pie successfully.I really enjyed the prcess (过程).
      The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself.That is,we always have new experiences in the prcess,which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers.If we just fcus n the result and d nt enjy the prcess,we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.As a result,we will never understand the real meaning f success.
      But in this busy wrld,we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin.Hw can we enjy the prcess?Well,the questin has the answer in itself.
      Dn't always cmpare yurself with thers.First f all,we are all different.Fr sme,success means being famus,while fr thers,it may be health r pwer.Ride yur wn ride.
      Slw dwn.Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient.Impatience leads t unhappiness.D it slwly,but never stp.
      Reward (奖励) yurself.Divide the prcess int small steps,and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them.Fr example,if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight,enjy yur favurite cake nce in a while.
      28.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
      A. By giving an example.B. By cmparing facts.
      C. By using ld sayings.D. By listing numbers.
      29.What can we learn frm the mther's reactin (反应) t the pie? ______
      A. She disliked the pie and tld the truth.
      B. She actually fund the pie delicius.
      C. She wanted t encurage the writer's effrt.
      D. She wanted t shw her cking skills.
      30.Accrding t the passage,wh might enjy the prcess better? ______
      A. Tm,wh fcuses nly n final gals.
      B. Jack,wh breaks tasks int steps and rewards himself ften.
      C. Lucy,wh always cmpares her clthes with thers.
      D. Anna,wh always gets angry if she desn't see results.
      31.What's the best title f the passage? ______
      A. Never Give UpB. Achieve Gd Results
      C. Enjy the PrcessD. Success Means Happiness
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      32.
      Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns,fruit cmes in many different clrs. (1) ______
      Accrding t Lu Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences,fruit clrs actually cme frm their different pigments (色素).Hw the pigments cme int being depends n where the fruit grws. (2) ______
      T find ut hw the envirnment influences fruit clrs,Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs,including white,red,blue,purple and black.And instead f just grwing in ne place,yu can find them grwing in many places arund the wrld.
      They fund that red fruit is likely t grw in cler places. (3) ______ The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道),the darker its clr will be.
      Animals have als had an influence n fruit clrs.Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. (4) ______ Therefre,in rder t attract animals,sme fruits develp clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
      D yu prefer dark-clred fruit r light-clred fruit?Please give tw examples.
      (5) ______
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      33.
      A Tiny Step fr Our Planet
      "Did yu knw ur universe has nly ne Earth?"I pinted at the pster in science class.My(1) ______ (朋友)Jake smiled."I suppse it's a prblem that's t big fr us."
      That afternn,(2) ______ (在...期间)ur beach vacatin,we saw plastic bttles here and there in the sea."Lk!"I picked ne up."The rubbish might end up in sea turtles'(3) ______ (嘴巴)."Jake replied,"The wrst part is:it's been here fr ages."
      Suddenly,an ld man(4) ______ (出现).His shulders lwered under the weight f a rubbish bag."Need help?"I asked.He ndded.
      We jined him.By sunset,ur bags were(5) ______ (十分,相当)heavy."See?"the man said."The planet(6) ______ (它本身)can't clean this mess.It needs us."
      Back hme,I drew a pster:a tree,that is the(7) ______ (象征,标志)f life,grwing frm a plastic bttle.At schl,Jake helped me hang it up."I(8) ______ (相信)we can d better,"I tld ur classmates.
      Tw weeks later,ur"Clean Planet Team"had 20 members.We recycled paper,planted flwers in bttles,and taught(9) ______ (更年轻的)kids.
      Nw when I lk at the stars,I remember:Earth is ur nly hme in the universe.And prtecting it is nt just(10) ______ (某人)else's jb——it's a step we must all take,again and again.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      34.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Unlike parents wh may get angry smetimes,AI can help with hmewrk and always stay calm.D yu think AI is (1) ______ better teacher than parents?
      I believe parents are better teachers than AI.
      First,ur parents are clser t us.When we feel (2) ______ ( wrry),they can give us a lt f supprt.Als,ur parents have mre real-life experience than AI.With (3) ______ ( they) help,we can deal with stress and stay psitive tward life.AI is a great tl,but parenting can't (4) ______ ( replace) by it.
      —Sng Zixi,14
      I think AI is a better teacher than parents.
      Unlike parents,AI always stays calm (5) ______ patient.This helps imprve the parent-child relatinship.It is such a smart tl (6) ______ it can quickly cllect lts f infrmatin and ffer useful ways t slve prblems.Besides,AI never gets tired,making learning (7) ______ ( easy) and mre cnvenient.
      —Mia Muchen,14
      When I have truble (8) ______ math,AI gives me step-by-step help patiently.That makes me feel gd.Hwever,parents have smething special.They lve and care fr us (9) ______ ( deep) in ways that g beynd studying.My mther smetimes gets angry,but she als cmfrts me with hugs and kind wrds.She (10) ______ ( understand) my strng and weak pints and always thinks abut my feelings.
      — Li Yufan,15
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      35.字如其人,书写是你努力的无声代言人。你校英语社正在开展"工整书写、成就自己"的主题分享活动。假如你是李华,请参考以下信息并结合自身经历,写一篇讲话稿,谈谈练字带来的收获或感悟。
      注意:
      (1)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      (2)文中必须包括带着重号的要点内容,所给词汇仅供参考选择使用;
      (3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。
      Dear fellw students,
      As we all knw,handwriting is________.
      Thanks fr listening!
      答案和解析
      1~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、B、D、A、D、B、C、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:今天是一场大型篮球比赛的日子。basketball篮球;ftball足球;cmputer电脑;tennis网球。根据后文beynd basketball.(超越篮球。)可知,是指篮球,故选A。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:突然——砰!Finally终于;Slwly慢慢地;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地。根据BANG!My bike hit a rck.(砰!我的自行车撞到了一块石头。)可知,自行车突然撞到了石头,故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:我会错过比赛的!train训练;catch抓住;lve爱;miss错过。根据My bike hit a rck,and the frnt wheel went flat.(我的自行车撞到了一块石头,前轮瘪了。)可知,作者担心会错过比赛,故选D。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:当我终于到达时,满头大汗而且迟到了,因为比赛已经开始了,教练摇了摇头。early早的;late晚的;prud骄傲的;happy快乐的。根据Yu're ut f the starting team,(你已经不在首发阵容中了。)可知,作者迟到了,故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:我看着我的球队在没有我的情况下输了。withut没有;with有;t到;except除了。根据Sitting n the bench,I watched my team lse…me.(坐在长椅上,我看着我的球队在我的情况下输了。)可知,球队在没有作者的情况下输了,故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:妈妈带我去医院。museum博物馆;schl学校;hspital医院;park公园。根据The next day,my leg hurt badly frm the fall.(第二天,我的腿因为摔倒而疼得很厉害。)可知,作者受伤了,妈妈带作者去了医院,故选C。
      ( 7)考查动名词。句意:在等待的时候,我注意到一个老人在走廊里画画。reading阅读;painting绘画;singing唱歌;running跑步。根据His clrful drawings f birds attracted me.(他色彩斑斓的鸟类画作吸引了我。)可知,老人在画画,故选B。
      ( 8)考查介词短语。句意:令我惊讶的是,我画了一只看起来几乎真实的鸟!T my surprise令我惊讶;T be healthy为了健康;T my sadness令我悲伤;T be safe为了安全。根据I drew a bird that lked almst real!(我画了一只看起来几乎真实的鸟!)可知,作者对自己画的鸟感到惊讶,故选A。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:原来他是吴老师,一位美术老师。music音乐;art美术;PE体育;IT信息技术。根据His clrful drawings f birds attracted me.(他色彩斑斓的鸟类画作吸引了我。)可知,吴老师是美术老师,故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:但我没有感到悲伤,而是在放学后参加了吴老师的免费艺术课。tired累的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;sad悲伤的。根据With my leg hurt,I culdn't play sprts fr a mnth(由于我的腿受伤了,我一个月不能参加体育活动。)可知,由于腿伤,作者有一个月不能做运动了,但是作者没有感到悲伤,故选D。
      ( 11)考查副词。句意:我们画了日落、树木,甚至我那辆坏掉的自行车!even甚至;nly只有;almst几乎;just仅仅。根据We painted sunsets,trees,…my brken bike!(们画了日落、树木我那辆坏掉的自行车!)可知,作者甚至画了坏掉的自行车,用even表示递进,故选A。
      ( 12)考查代词。句意:令所有人惊讶的是,尤其是我自己,我赢得了第一名!anyne's任何人的;smene's某人的;nbdy's没有人的;everyne's每个人的。根据上文Weeks later,ur schl held an art cmpetitin and I entered it.(几周后,我们学校举办了一场艺术比赛,我参加了。)可知,作者令所有人惊讶,赢得了第一名。故选D。
      ( 13)考查连词。句意:所以甚至当地报纸也采访了我。Nr也不;S所以;But但是;Or或者。根据…even the lcal newspaper interviewed me.(甚至当地报纸也采访了我。)可知,前后句是递进关系,用s符合语境,故选B。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:后来,他说:"也许那个瘪了的轮胎并不那么糟糕。"ld旧的;rund圆的;flat瘪的;dirty脏的。根据上文and the frnt wheel went flat.(前轮瘪了。)可知,教练提到的是瘪了的轮胎,故选C。
      ( 15)考查动名词。句意:就像古老的故事所说:"看似损失的东西可能暗藏好事。"recrding记录;returning返回;hiding隐藏;missing失去。根据What seems like a lss might be a gd thing in…(看似损失的东西可能好事。)和上文With my leg hurt,I culdn't play sprts fr a mnth.(由于我的腿受伤了,我一个月不能参加体育活动。)可知,作者以自己腿部受伤后不能参加运动来说明看似损失的东西可能隐藏着好事,故选C。
      本文主要讲述了作者在参加篮球比赛途中因自行车爆胎迟到,失去首发资格并目睹球队输掉比赛,之后因腿伤在医院遇到美术老师吴先生,进而加入美术班并发现绘画天赋,最终在学校艺术比赛中获奖的经历。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16.【答案】【小题1】badly
      【小题2】water
      【小题3】dirty
      【小题4】will call
      【小题5】until
      【解析】( 1)考查副词。句意:他的膝盖伤得严重。根据第一句"Max fell ff his bike(Max从自行车上摔下来了)"可知,他的膝盖伤得严重,根据所给单词,"bad(坏的)"符合句意,又因为修饰动词"hurt(受伤)",故用副词形式"badly(坏地)"。故填badly。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:Emma,把我的水瓶拿去清洗伤口。根据后面的"clean the cut(清理伤口)可知此处要表达"拿我的水瓶"这一含义,所以"water(水)"符合题意,故填water。
      ( 3)考查形容词。句意:我们得阻止脏东西进来。根据后面的"getting in(进入)",可知此处要表达"我们需要阻止脏东西进入"这一含义,故用"dirty(脏的)",故填dirty。
      ( 4)考查一般将来时。句意:我马上打120求助。根据后面的"120",可知此处要表达"打电话叫救护车"这一含义,故用"call(打电话)"因为此句为一般将来时,故用"will call(将要打电话)",故填will call。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:在医生来之前继续和我们说话。根据Keep talking t dctrs arrive.(继续和我们说话……医生来。)结合备选词汇,可知此处是说在医生来之前继续和我们说话,until"直到",符合题意,故填until。
      本文主要讲述了Max摔倒了,膝盖受伤了,Emma和Liam对他进行紧急救助,然后Liam打电话叫救护车,Max最终被送进了医院。
      做这类题时要求考生对对话首先要通读一遍,做题时结合语境和备选词汇有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,然后选出正确词汇,并用其正确形式填空。
      17~19.【答案】B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格Class 9 B中的Practiced cking in the schl kitchen.(在学校厨房练习烹饪。)可知,9 B班的学生在上周参加了烹饪挑战。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格Class 9 D中的Built birdhuses frm wd.Recycled,measured,cut,and put pieces tgether.(用木头建造鸟舍。回收,测量,切割,并把碎片放在一起。)可知,9 D班的学生Tny最有可能从这项任务中学到做一些回收。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第一段Last week,students frm Grade 9 at Greenfield Middle Schl jined different labr tasks t Learn useful skills.(上周,格林菲尔德中学九年级的学生参加了不同的劳动任务,学习有用的技能。)可知,本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情,因此我们最有可能在校刊的劳动实践部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      20~23.【答案】C、C、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据In 1640,an ld man returned hme,weak but peaceful after his final jurney. (1640年,一位老人在他最后一次旅行后回到了家,虚弱但平静。)可知,徐霞客回家时虽然身体虚弱,但内心平静且自豪。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Seeing farther—a lnger distance (距离) frm Lianhua's tp,he prved (证明) it was higher,mixing bravery with careful thinking.(看得更远——从莲花的顶端看得更远,他证明了它更高,混合了勇敢和仔细的思考。)可知,徐霞客通过比较从两座山顶看到的距离,证明莲花峰更高。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段His wrds paint pictures f magical caves and fggy muntains,teaching us that travel isn't running away—it's learning t lve the wrld mre deeply.(他的文字描绘了神奇的洞穴和雾蒙蒙的山脉,告诉我们旅行不是逃避——而是学会更深地爱这个世界。)可推断,徐霞客的游记体现了他对自然的热爱。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Xu's stry shws the true meaning f travel:it changes hw we see life.(徐的故事展示了旅行的真谛:它改变了我们看待生活的方式。)可知,旅行可以改变我们看待生活的方式。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】B、A、D、B
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据第二段In a study,a grup f German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins:a grup dancing with music,a grup just listening t music,and a grup riding bikes withut music.The results shwed that the first grup were the least depressed.(在一项研究中,一组德国科学家在三种条件下测试了一些患者:一组随着音乐跳舞,一组只听音乐,一组不听音乐骑自行车。结果显示,第一组人……。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是 "最不抑郁的",即"最快乐的",故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Tang,Latin r ther frms f scial dancing require us t mve with thers,which can imprve ur sense f scial cnnectin accrding t IBSA,a Swiss scientific rganizatin.(根据瑞士科学组织IBSA的说法,探戈、拉丁或其他形式的交际舞要求我们与他人一起移动,这可以提高我们的社会联系感。)可知,IBSA的研究指出跳舞能够提高人与人之间的社交联系,故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第五段"The mst imprtant part f mvement is that it is fun, " she tld Psych Central.("运动最重要的部分是它很有趣,"她告诉心理中心。)可知,乐趣是最重要的,故选D。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段为总述,第二至第五段分别列举跳舞的多方面好处,属于"总—分"结构。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动的益处。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~31.【答案】A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段One mrning,I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mum.(一天早晨,我早早起床,决定为妈妈做一份苹果派。)可知,作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来开始文章的。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius,mum ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had.(尽管那块派看起来很糟糕,也不怎么好吃,但妈妈把它吃完了,并告诉我那是她吃过最好的派。)可知,虽然馅饼看起来很糟糕,也没那么好吃,但妈妈把它吃光了,告诉作者这是她吃过的最好的馅饼,妈妈是在鼓励作者。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Divide the prcess int small steps,and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them.(将过程分成小步骤,并在完成每一步后奖励自己。)可知,享受过程的一个做法是,把这个过程分成几个小步骤,并在完成每个步骤后给自己一个奖励,选项中Jack的做法符合。故选B。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第三段Hw can we enjy the prcess?Well,the questin has the answer in itself.(我们如何享受这个过程呢?其实,问题本身就有答案。)并结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历,从中领悟到过程比结果更重要的道理,文章还提供了三条建议来帮助人们更好地享受过程,"享受过程"最契合主旨。故选C。
      本文主要讲述了作者为妈妈做苹果派的经历,从中领悟到过程比结果更重要的道理,文章还提供了三条建议来帮助人们更好地享受过程。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      32.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】D
      【小题4】B
      【小题5】I prefer dark-clred fruit,like blueberries and black grapes.They are rich in antixidants. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns,fruit cmes in many different clrs."(从红苹果和黄柠檬到蓝莓和绿瓜,水果有许多不同的颜色。)可知,这里提到了水果有很多颜色,因此接下来应该是提出问题。E选项"为什么不同种类的水果有如此多的颜色?"符合语境。故选E。
      (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Hw the pigments cme int being depends n where the fruit grws."(色素是如何形成的取决于果实生长的地方。)可知,此处在描述色素的形成取决于生长环境。A选项"环境使果实变成某种颜色。"符合语境。故选A。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文"They fund that red fruit is likely t grw in cler places. (他们发现红色水果可能生长在凉爽的地方。)和下文The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道),the darker its clr will be."(科学家们还发现,水果越靠近赤道,颜色就越深。)可知,此处具体列举了颜色和环境的关系。D选项"蓝色和紫色水果更有可能生长在温暖的地方。"符合语境。故选D。
      (4)细节推理题。根据上文"Animals have als had an influence n fruit clrs.Animals eat fruit and drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later."(动物对水果的颜色也有影响。动物吃水果,然后把种子撒到其他地方。)可知,此处提到了动物对植物生长的作用。B选项"这有助于果实传播并在不同的地方生长。"符合语境。故选B。
      (5)开放性作答,言之有理即可。我喜欢深色的水果,像蓝莓和黑葡萄。它们富含抗氧化剂。故填I prefer dark-clred fruit,like blueberries and black grapes.They are rich in antixidants. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      本文主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素:环境和动物。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      33.【答案】【小题1】friend
      【小题2】during
      【小题3】muths
      【小题4】appeared
      【小题5】quite
      【小题6】itself
      【小题7】symbl
      【小题8】believe
      【小题9】yunger
      【小题10】smene
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我的朋友杰克笑了。friend表示"朋友",根据Jake,可知,这里用friend的单数形式。故答案为:friend。
      (2)考查介词。句意:那天下午,在海滩度假期间,我们在海里到处看到塑料瓶。during表示"在...期间"。故答案为:during。
      (3)考查名词。句意:垃圾最终可能会进入海龟的嘴里。muth表示"嘴巴",根据turtles',可知,这里用muth的复数形式muths。故答案为:muths。
      (4)考查动词。句意:突然,一位老人出现了。appear表示"出现",根据前文的replied,可知,时态为一般过去时,appear的过去式为appeared。故答案为:appeared。
      (5)考查副词。句意:日落时分,我们的行李已经相当重了。quite表示"十分,相当",修饰形容词heavy。故答案为:quite。
      (6)考查反身代词。句意:地球本身无法清理这片混乱。itself表示"它本身"。故答案为:itself。
      (7)考查名词。句意:回到家,我画了一张海报:一棵树,是生命的象征,从塑料瓶里长出来。symbl表示"象征",the symbl f..."的象征"。故答案为:symbl。
      (8)考查动词。句意:我相信我们可以做得更好。believe表示"相信",根据句子,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为I,故用believe的原形。故答案为:believe。
      (9)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们回收纸张,在瓶子里种花,还教年幼的孩子。yunger表示"更年轻的",修饰名词kids。故答案为:yunger。
      (10)考查复合不定代词。句意:保护它不仅是别人的工作,也是我们所有人必须一次又一次地采取的步骤。smene表示"某人"。故答案为:smene。
      这篇短文主要讲述了主人公在科学课上意识到地球的独特性后,与朋友Jake在海滩度假期间目睹海洋污染,决定采取行动清理垃圾。他们遇到一位老人并加入他的清洁工作,之后在学校发起"清洁星球团队",通过回收、种植和教育等行动保护环境。文章强调了保护地球是每个人的责任,需要反复践行。
      本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
      34.【答案】【小题1】a
      【小题2】wrried
      【小题3】their
      【小题4】be replaced
      【小题5】and
      【小题6】that
      【小题7】easier
      【小题8】with
      【小题9】deeply
      【小题10】understands
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:你认为人工智能是比父母更好的老师吗?teacher"老师"为可数名词的单数形式,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,better发音以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:当我们感到担忧时,他们可以给我们很多支持。感官动词feel后用其形容词形式wrried"担忧的",形容词作表语。故填wrried。
      (3)考查代词。句意:在他们的帮助下,我们可以应对压力,对生活保持积极的态度。此处用其形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词help。故填their。
      (4)考查动词。句意:人工智能是一个很好的工具,但养育不会被它取代。根据"by it"可知,此处用被动语态"be dne",情态动词后be动词用be。故填be replaced。
      (5)考查连词。句意:与父母不同,AI总是保持冷静和耐心。"calm"和"patient"为并列关系,用and"和"连接。故填and。
      (6)考查固定短语。句意:它是一个如此智能的工具,可以快速收集大量信息,并提供解决问题的有用方法。such …that"如此……以至于",引导结果状语从句。故填that。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:此外,人工智能永远不会累,使学习更容易、更方便。根据语境可知,此处用形容词easy"容易的"的比较级形式。故填easier。
      (8)考查介词。句意:当我在数学方面遇到困难时,人工智能会耐心地逐步帮助我。have truble with"在……方面有困难"。故填with。
      (9)考查副词。句意:他们以超越学习的方式深深地爱着我们。deep"深的",此处用其副词形式修饰动词lve and care fr。故填deeply。
      (10)考查动词。句意:她理解我的长处和短处,总是考虑我的感受。understand"理解",时态为一般现在时,主语为She,用动词第三人称单数形式。故填understands。
      本文讲述了不同人对人工智能是否比父母更适合当学习老师的看法,有人认为父母能给予情感支持等,有人觉得人工智能更聪明友善。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      35.【答案】Dear fellw students,
      As we all knw,handwriting is a lt abut us.In the past,my writing was pr and unclear.And it's t messy t read.(介绍过去的情况)But nw,everything has changed.I make a plan and keep practising daily,fllwing the writing standard.Gradually,my handwriting becmes neat and clear.This change has influenced me greatly.Practicing handwriting has made me mre patient.I learn t take my time and fcus n details.Als,when my teachers praise my neat wrk,I feel mre cnfident.Gd handwriting nt nly makes a big difference t my studies but als shws my attitude twards life.
      S,let's start practicing tday.Every small effrt cunts.Trust me,gd writing can shape a better self!
      Thanks fr listening!
      【解析】Dear fellw students,
      As we all knw,handwriting is a lt abut us.In the past,my writing was pr and unclear.And it's t messy t read.(介绍过去的情况)But nw,everything has changed.I make a plan and keep practising daily,fllwing the writing standard.Gradually,my handwriting becmes neat and clear.(介绍现在的情况)This change has influenced me greatly.Practicing handwriting has made me mre patient.【高分句型一】I learn t take my time and fcus n details.Als,when my teachers praise my neat wrk,I feel mre cnfident.【高分句型二】Gd handwriting nt nly makes a big difference t my studies but als shws my attitude twards life.(说明影响)
      S,let's start practicing tday.Every small effrt cunts.Trust me,gd writing can shape a better self!
      Thanks fr listening!
      【高分句型一】
      Practicing handwriting has made me mre patient.
      翻译:练习书写使我更有耐心了。
      分析:句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
      【高分句型二】
      Als,when my teachers praise my neat wrk,I feel mre cnfident.
      翻译:此外,当我的老师表扬我整洁的工作,我感到更自信。
      分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。call dirty until bad water
      Class 9A*Cleaned the schl garden.
      *Pulled wild plants,cllected fallen leaves and watered plants.
      *Painted ld benches (长凳) with brushes.
      Thrugh their teamwrk,the garden became tidy and clrful again.
      Class 9B*Practiced cking in the schl kitchen.
      *Made vegetable salads,sandwiches,and fruit juice.
      *Learned safe knife skills and keep things clean.
      Everyne enjyed sharing their dishes with each ther.
      Class 9C*Fix unclear wrds.
      *Learned t repair trn (被撕破的) pages.
      *Created new cvers using paper and glue.
      The librarian spke highly f their wrk,which saved ver 50 bks.
      Class 9D*Built birdhuses frm wd.
      *Recycled,measured,cut,and put pieces tgether.
      *Hung the birdhuses in trees arund the playgrund.
      They really did a lt t help lcal birds.
      A.It is the envirnment that causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
      B.This helps the fruit spread and grw in different places.
      C.Hw des temperature influence fruit clrs?
      D.Blue and purple fruit mstly grw in warm places.
      E.Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs?

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