牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品学案设计

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品学案设计，共25页。学案主要包含了知识点归纳及拓展，语法巩固，词性辨析，声调和语调等内容，欢迎下载使用。
设计目的：掌握本单元重难知识点用法并能灵活运用
课堂讲练结合，适当拓展，融会贯通
教学目标：1.掌握本单元新单词及词组
2.掌握本单元语法重难点
词性辨析过关
二、知识点归纳及拓展
The beauty f the natural wrld lies in landscapes.（P68）
【归纳】
lie in 意为“存在于；关键在于”
【辨析】lie & lay
He lies n the bed and reads a bk. 他躺在床上看书。
Dn't lie t me; tell me the truth. 别对我撒谎，告诉我真相。
The city lies in the valley. 这座城市坐落在山谷里。
【拓展练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
Lk! The cat is __________ (lie) n the flr, enjying the sunshine.
My mther __________ (lay) the table fr dinner just nw.
He __________ (lie) t his teacher abut his hmewrk yesterday.
Yu'd better (nt lie) t thers, r they wn't trust yu any mre.
He gt hme, tk ff his scks and (lie) n the bed.
Shanghai is a beautiful city and (位于) n the tw sides f the Huangpu River.
The Gegraphy Club members at Sunshine Middle Schl are studying amazing things abut nature. （P68）
【归纳】
amaze & amazing & amazed & amazement
‌amaze sb.‌ 表示“使某人惊讶”。
The accident amazed me.‌
‌be amazed at/by sth.‌ 表示“对某事感到惊讶”。be ‌amazed t d sth.‌：对……做某事感到惊讶。
She is amazed at the news.
I am amazed t see such a bad accident.
‌t ne's amazement‌ 令人惊讶的是
T ur amazement, she remembered every detail f the event.
拓展：
对……感兴趣： be interested in ……
对……感到惊喜： be surprised at ……
对……感到兴奋： be excited abut /at ……
【拓展练】
1. He is excited (hear) the gd news frm the little girl he helped in the study prgram.
2. I really dn't understand why everybdy laughed with (excite) just nw?
3. When the by rushed acrss the finishing line, his mther cheered (欢) with an (exciting) lk n her face.
4. It's (amaze)that yu can remember the whle bk!
5. The yung actr ( amaze) everyne with her pwerful perfrmance（表演）last night .
6. the little by shuted （excite）when hearing the news .
Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the sea.（P69）
【归纳】
carry
意为“提、扛、搬、携带”，强调的是一种负重，没有明确的方向性。
Will yu please carry the bx fr me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？
比较take，bring，carry，fetch‌
‌take‌：表示“带走”，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，通常用于较远的距离，常和介词t构成搭配。Yu can take this bk hme. 你可以把这本书带回家。
‌bring‌：表示“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，常用于较近的距离。
Bring me yur dictinary tmrrw. 明天把你的词典给我拿来。
‌fetch‌：意为“去取来”，相当于“t g and get and bring back”，首先去一个地方，再把东西拿来的意思，强调一去一返的过程，专门到一个地方把某物取来。
Please fetch sme chairs frm the next rm. 请到隔壁房间拿几把椅子来。‌
‌carry‌：可以指携带较小或较大的物品，但更强调体力负担。
dwn t在本句中的意思是“顺流而下”，还可以表示以下含义：
“直到；下至”：用于描述范围或程度的下限。
The temperature drpped dwn t -10℃ last night. 昨晚温度降到了零下 10 摄氏度。
“可归因于；归结为”：强调原因或根源。
His success is dwn t his hard wrk. 他的成功归因于他的努力工作。
“只剩下（不多的时间、钱等）”
We're dwn t ur last few dllars. 我们只剩下最后几美元了。
“开始认真做；着手做”：常与 “get” 或 “set” 搭配使用。
It's time t get dwn t business. 是时候开始认真做事了。
【拓展练】
Remember t ______ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
2. Culd yu please ______ me a glass f water? I'm thirsty.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
3. The little by cunted ______ ne frm ten.
A. dwn t B. up t C. frm t D. t
4. He ______ (take) the umbrella with him when he left the huse.
5. The wrkers are ______ (carry) the building materials t the cnstructin site.
It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng and mst f it runs thrugh muntains.（P69）
【归纳】
run thrugh
穿过，通过：迅速通过或穿过某物。
浏览，快速阅读：快速地阅读或浏览某篇文章或书籍。
耗尽，用完：迅速或浪费地使用或消耗某物。
彩排，排练：在没有停顿的情况下进行演出或排练。
贯彻，执行：对某个计划、过程或活动进行贯彻或执行。
run的词组拓展
v.占（一片面积）；覆盖
n.盖子；覆盖物
n.沙漠
v.遗弃
adj.平坦的
n.公寓
n.陆地，土地
v.着陆
adj.力量大的
n.力量；电力
adj.无力的
v.泛滥，淹没
n.洪水
v.存活
n.幸存者
v.生产
n.产品
n.产量
v.呼吸
n.呼吸
adj.北方的
n.北方
v.露营
n.露营
n.乐事，款待
v.对待
adj.不寻常的
adj.寻常的
v.产生，形成
n.表格；形式
n.云彩
adj.多云的
n.台阶
v.跨步
含义
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
lie
平躺；位于
lying
lay
lain
lie
说谎
lying
lied
lied
lay
放置；产卵
laying
laid
laid
run away：逃离，逃跑
run ff：逃跑，流掉
run ut：用完，耗尽
run ut f：用完某物
run int：偶遇，撞上
run acrss：偶遇
run fr：竞选
run a htel/drugstre/schl：经营一家旅馆/药店/学校
in the lng run：从长远来看
in the shrt run：从短期来看
run thrugh：贯穿，浏览
run ver：溢出，撞倒并碾过
run in：试车，顺便拜访
run up：迅速积累，升起【拓展练】
—The little by ______ the street alne.
—It's dangerus. We shuld stp him.
A. runs after B. runs acrss C. runs ut D. runs thrugh
2. The water in the river has ______. We need t find sme ways t save it.
A. run away B. run ut C. run ff D. run ver
3. I ______ my ntes quickly befre the exam t make sure I didn't miss any imprtant pints.
A. ran after B. ran int C. ran thrugh D. ran with
4. The car ______ f petrl n the way, s we had t walk t the nearest gas statin. (run ut)
5. The thief tried t ______ when he saw the plice, but was caught quickly. (run away)
6. She ______ her ld friend in the supermarket yesterday. They were very excited t see each ther. (run int)
7. The children like t ______ the field t fly kites in spring. (run acrss)
8. Please ______ the reprt quickly and tell me the main idea. (run thrugh)
Nthing can get in my way.（P70）
【归纳】
nthing
prn. 没有什么
have nthing t d with...与······无关
Sb. has nthing t d but...某人除了…没事可做。
The plice reprt shws that the accident had nthing t d with the weather.
警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。
We have nthing t d but wait. 我们除了等待没事可做。
in ne’s way 妨碍，阻挡某人的路
【拓展】与way有关的短语
in sme ways “在某些方面”； in many ways “从很多方面来说”； in a way “在某种程度上”；
in the way “挡路”； n the/ne’s way t... “在去……的路上”； by the way “顺便说一下”；
in n way “绝不”； lse ne’s way “迷路”
【拓展练】
A smile csts , but it makes peple warm. S we shuld learn t smile.
A. nthing B. smething C. anything D. everything
2. In Britain, peple wn’t push past yu if yu are ________. They will wait until yu mve away.
A．by the wayB．n the wayC．in the wayD．in sme ways
3. If yu ________ the thers’ way, yu must say srry t them.
A. get upB. get ffC. get nD. get in
I am hme t hundreds f thusands f living things.（P70）
【归纳】
be hme t 是……的家园
The Rckies are hme t bears and muntain lins. 落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮栖息。
Yunnan is hme t ver 50,000,000 migratry birds. 云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。
【辨析】living, alive, lively和live
【拓展练】
The ______ (live) rm is very large and cmfrtable.
The party was very ______ (lively) and everyne had a great time.
Is the fish still ______ (live)?
The frest is hme t many (live) things, frm tiny insects t large mammals(哺乳动物)
地球是成千上万动植物的家。
The Earth is animals and plants.
I can’t wait t visit the Changbai Muntains in Jilin Prvince, China. （P72）
【归纳】
can’t wait t d sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”
【拓展】can’t help ding sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”
can't help d/ with sth. 意为“不能帮助做某事”
can't stp ding sth. 意为“停不下来做某事”
After hearing the gd news, she culdn’t wait t tell her mther.
听到这个好消息后，她迫不及待地告诉她的母亲。
I ran after them and culdn’t help taking phts after I saw the parade f Disney characters.
在我看到迪士尼人物的游行后我追赶着他们，忍不住拍了照片。
【拓展练】
1. —This cartn is very funny.
—Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again.
A. laughing; waitingB. laugh; watchingC. t laugh; t watchD. laughing; t watch
2. The sup smells very nice. I can't wait (drink) it.
3. I ________(can)wait t knw why he is acting ________(strange)nw.
当公共汽车到达长城脚下时，人们都迫不及待地下了车。
Peple all bus when it gt t the ft f the Great Wall.
There is nthing t d there but relax.（P72）
【归纳】
There is nthing t d but ... 意为“除了……没有别的事可做”
but用作介词时的用法:
①but与n, nbdy, nthing,nne,wh等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。
Nbdy knew her but me. 除我以外,没有人认识她。
Nthing but disaster wuld cme frm such a plan. 这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。
②but前若有d的某种形式(d;dne;did;des)时,but后的功词不定式就省略t；若无则带t。
She understd he had n chice but t fight cancer the same way.
她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。
He did nthing all day lng but watch TV. 一整天他除了看电视无所事事。
【辨析】区分but, except & besides
【拓展练】
—Hw did yu spend the nights in the cuntryside?
—There was nthing much ________ but ________.
A. t d, t readB. t d, readC. ding, readingD. ding, t read
2. Because it was raining hard, there was nthing fr us t d but _______ in the htel.
A. t relax B. relax C. t relaxing D. relaxing
3. We have nthing t d but __________(d)what we were asked.
4. We have n chice but ____________ (d) what we were asked.
Hw can we get alng well with nature?（P72）
【归纳】
get alng with... = get n with... 意为“与和睦相处”
get alng / n well with... 与相处非常融治(提问用hw)
get n / alng with... 进展
He is getting n very well at schl. 他在学校学得很好。
【拓展练】
The man _______ great wealth is hard t ________.
A.with; get n with him B.f; get alng with
C.with; get alng D.f; get n with him
My mther always tells me t ______ ______ ______ (相处) thers in a friendly way.
I can see a fire.（P73）
【归纳】
fire
n. 火；火灾
A big fire destryed the whle frest. 一场大火烧毁了整片森林。
炉火；火堆
We sat arund the fire and tld stries. 我们围坐在炉火旁讲故事。
炮火；射击
The sldiers returned the enemy's fire. 士兵们还击了敌人的炮火。
激情；热情
He has a fire in his belly t succeed. 他有一股强烈的成功欲望。
v. 开火；射击
The plice tld the suspect t stp r they wuld fire. 警察叫嫌疑人停下，否则就开枪。
解雇；开除
He was fired fr being late t ften. 他因为经常迟到而被解雇了。
点燃；使燃烧
They fired the dry leaves. 他们点燃了干树叶。
常见短语：set fire t点燃；纵火 catch fire着火；开始燃烧 play with fire玩火；冒险
Smene set fire t the ld building. 有人放火烧了那座旧建筑。
The paper caught fire easily. 纸很容易着火。
Yu're playing with fire if yu invest all yur mney in that risky prject.
如果你把所有的钱都投资到那个高风险的项目中，那你就是在冒险。
【拓展练】
The yung man was______ because he made many mistakes in his wrk.
A. hired B. fired C. invited D. praised
2. When there is a fire, we shuld ______ the fire alarm at nce.
A. turn n B. set ff C. put ut
3. He was fired because f his ______ (careless) in his wrk.
4. The ______ (fire) are trying their best t put ut the fire.
5. We shuld be careful with ______ (fire). It's very dangerus.
Wuld yu like t g fr a walk? 你想去散步吗？（P75）
【归纳】
g fr sth. 去从事, 去参加
g fr a walk=g walking 去散步 g fr a dinner 去参加宴会 g fr a picnic 去野餐
It sunds a great idea. G fr it! 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！
【拓展练】
I think I'll ______ a walk in the park after dinner. It's gd fr my health.
A. g fr B. g t C. g with
2. We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. It was great fun.
3. 妈妈今晚不得不去参加一场盛大的晚宴。
Mum has t this evening.
It is a great example f the pwer f wind and time.（P76）
【归纳】
example
n.例子；榜样；范例
Can yu give me an example f hw t slve this prblem?
你能给我举个如何解决这个问题的例子吗？
Lei Feng is a gd example fr us t learn frm. 雷锋是我们学习的好榜样。
固定短语：
fr example：意为 “例如”，用于举例说明，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
There are many fruits in the supermarket, fr example, apples, bananas and ranges.
超市里有很多水果，例如，苹果、香蕉和橙子。
set an example：表示 “树立榜样”。
Teachers shuld set a gd example fr their students. 老师应该为学生树立好榜样。
example：意思是 “以…… 为例”。
Take my brther fr example, he is very gd at math. 以我哥哥为例，他数学很好。
wind
n. 表示 “风”，通常为不可数名词。
The wind is blwing hard. 风刮得很大。
用于一些固定短语中，如 “in the wind”（在风中）、“against the wind”（逆风）、“with the wind”（顺风）。
The leaves are flying in the wind. 树叶在风中飞舞。
v. 读音为 /waɪnd/，意为 “使弯曲前进；蜿蜒；缠绕”；还可表示 “给（钟表等）上发条”。
The river winds its way thrugh the muntains. 这条河蜿蜒穿过山脉。
Yu need t wind the clck every day. 你需要每天给钟上发条。
短语wind up有“结束；使紧张；给……上紧发条” 等意思。
The meeting wund up at six 'clck. 会议在六点钟结束。
【拓展练】
—Can yu give me an ______ f hw t use this wrd? —Sure.
A. example B. advice C. news D. infrmatin
2. Many great peple set gd examples fr us t fllw, ______ Yuan Lngping and Zhng Nanshan.
A. such as B. fr example C. namely D. as a result
3. The strng w______ blew the rf ff the huse.
4. 这条小溪蜿蜒穿过村庄。
Munt Huangshan，mre than beautiful（P78）
【归纳】
“mre than beautiful” 的意思是 “极其美丽；不仅仅是美丽”。
“mre than” 在这里表示 “超出，不止”，用来强调程度，说明美丽的程度很高，超出了一般意义上的美丽。
The scenery in the muntains is mre than beautiful. It takes yur breath away.
山里的景色极其美丽，令人惊叹。
mre than enugh：足够多、绰绰有余。
There is mre than enugh fd fr everyne at the party. 聚会上的食物足够每个人吃。
【拓展练】
The dress she wre at the party was ______ mre than beautiful. It was a wrk f art.
A. simply B. merely C. truly D. hardly
2. 她的笑容极其美丽，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。
Her smile is ______ ______ beautiful and leaves a deep impressin n everyne.
3.这座古老的城堡不仅仅是美丽，它还承载着许多历史故事。
The ancient castle is ______ ______ beautiful. It als carries many histrical stries.
4. We have ______ ______ ______ (绰绰有余的) time t finish the wrk. S dn't wrry.
Munt Huangshan is in the suth f Anhui Prvince in East China.（P78）
【归纳】
表示地理位置的介词in, n & t
in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。
Shanghai is in the east f China. 上海在中国的东部。
n表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。
Sichuan Prvince is n the nrth f Guizhu Prvince. 四川省在贵州省的北边。
t表示方位，意为“在”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其指两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔。
Japan is t the east f China. 日本在中国的东面。
【拓展练】
Heilngjing Prvince is Nrth-east China.
A. t B. n C. in D. f
2. The United States is ______ the suth f Canada and ______ the east f Japan.
A. in; t B. n; t C. t; in
3. Taiwan is ______ the sutheast f China.
It is nly abut 1,900 metres high, but it is ne f the mst amazing muntains in China.（P78）
【归纳】
ne f + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)，amazing的最高级形式为：mst amazing
One f wrld's mst ppular sprts is ftball. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
【拓展练】
长江是世界上最长河流之一。
Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the wrld.
齐白石是最著名的国画大师之一。
Qi Baishi is the mst well-knwn f traditinal Chinese painting.
Munt Huangshan is famus fr its pine trees and rcks in strange shapes, a wnderful sea f cluds, and relaxing ht springs.（P78）
【归纳】
be famus fr“因……而著名”，后接表示或事物某方面的特点等的名词来说明著名的原因。
be famus as“作为……而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
spring
n. 春天；弹簧；发条；泉；泉水；
I lve the clrs f spring. 我喜欢春天的色彩。
There is a natural spring in the muntains. 山里有一处天然泉水。
The spring f the watch is brken. 手表的发条断了。
clud
n. 云，通常为可数名词，常用搭配有 “a clud”（一朵云），“cluds”（多朵云）。
There are sme white cluds in the sky. 天空中有一些白云。
“云状物”：如烟雾、灰尘等。
A clud f smke rse frm the chimney. 一股烟从烟囱里升起。
表示 “阴影、忧郁、焦虑等”：常用于短语 “a clud f...” 或 “under a clud” 中。
His sudden death cast a clud ver the whle family.他的突然去世给整个家庭蒙上了一层阴影。
cludy adj. 多云的
It's cludy tday. Dn't frget t take an umbrella. 今天是阴天，别忘了带伞。
【拓展练】
M Yan is famus _______ a writer, and he is famus _______ his nvels.
fr; asB．as; frC．be; frD．be; as
The park lks mre beautiful ______ spring when all the flwers cme ut.
A. in B. n C. at D. t
3. The ______ (spring) in this area are famus fr their clear water.
4. We can hear the sund f the ______ (spring) flwing in the muntains.
5. I plan t have a picnic tday, but it is c_______ nw. It may rain sn, s I have t stay at hme
6. 开运动会时，操场看起来像一片充满欢乐和活力的海洋。
During the sprts meeting, the playgrund ________________________ jy and energy.
In winter, snw cvers the muntain and it becmes a white wnderland.（P78）
【归纳】
wnderland
n. （童话中的）仙境；奇境；非常奇妙的地方 Alice's Wnderland 爱丽丝梦游仙境
The children felt as if they had entered a wnderland when they saw the beautiful garden.
孩子们看到美丽的花园时，感觉自己仿佛进入了一个仙境。
This frest is a wnderland f tall trees and clrful flwers.
这片森林是一个有着高大树木和五颜六色花朵的奇妙地方。
【拓展练】
We felt like we were in a w________ when we visited the beautiful island.
Every year, n January 5th, the city f Harbin in nrtheast China changes int a winter w .
Each episde lks at a different place n earth and the animals as well as plants there.（P79）
【归纳】
episde
n.（电视或广播的）一集
I watched the latest episde f my favrite TV shw last night.
我昨晚看了我最喜欢的电视节目的最新一集。
一段经历；一个事件
That was a strange episde in my life. I'll never frget it.
那是我生命中一段奇怪的经历。我永远不会忘记它。
（小说、戏剧等中的）片段；插曲
This episde in the nvel shws the main character's grwth.
小说中的这个片段展现了主角的成长。
as well as
连接并列成分
连接名词或代词：表示 “以及；和”，强调前者，对后者的强调程度相对较弱。
The bk is suitable fr children as well as adults. 这本书既适合儿童也适合成人。
连接动词：连接两个动词时，第二个动词通常用 -ing 形式，但有时也会用原形，具体取决于句子的语境和语法结构。
He can speak English as well as writing it. 他不仅会写英语，还会说英语。
连接形容词或副词
The film is interesting as well as instructive. 这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。
作为介词短语
意为 “除…… 之外（还）；和…… 一样（也）”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
As well as being a gd teacher, she is als a talented singer.
她除了是一位好老师之外，还是一位有才华的歌手。
用于强调
放在句首时，可用来强调后面的内容，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”。
As well as the cst, we need t think abut the time it will take.
不仅要考虑成本，我们还需要考虑所需的时间。
使用 “as well as” 时需要注意主谓一致问题。当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与前面的主语保持一致。
Tm, as well as his parents, is ging t visit the Great Wall.
汤姆和他的父母打算去参观长城。
【拓展练】
The teacher, as well as the students, ______ interested in the activity.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
We watched an ______ (excite) episde f the TV series last night.
My mther as well as my sisters ______ (g) shpping every Sunday.
数字+单位+形容词
【归纳】
“数字 + 单位 + 形容词” 是一个用于描述事物特征的结构，该结构中的形容词通常是表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、年龄、重量等可以用具体数字来度量的词汇。
作定语：用于修饰名词，说明该名词所代表事物的特定属性，通常中间用连字符连接，构成复合形容词。
a 5 - year - ld by 一个 5 岁的男孩
a 2 - meter - lng rpe一根 2 米长的绳子
a 100 - page - thick bk一本 100 页厚的书
作表语：放在系动词之后，说明主语的特征或状态，此时结构中间通常不用连字符。
The river is 50 meters wide.这条河 50 米宽。
The muntain is 2000 meters high. 这座山 2000 米高。
The meeting is tw hurs lng. 会议持续了两个小时。
【拓展练】
The street is abut ______ wide.
five - metre B. five metres C. five - metres D. five metre
The ______ by can sing the English sng very well.
A. ten - year - ld B. ten - years - ld C. ten year ld D. ten years ld
3. The building is abut 30 ______ (ft) tall.
find ut，find和lk fr（P79）
【归纳】
都与寻找或发现某物有关，但它们在含义和用法上有一些区别：
• 含义
find ut：强调通过调查、研究、询问等方式 “查明”“弄清楚” 某事的真相、信息等，其宾语通常是某个事实、真相、信息等，而不是具体的物体。
find：强调 “找到”“发现” 某个具体的人、物或情况，通常是指经过寻找后最终发现了目标，侧重于结果。
lk fr：着重指 “寻找” 的动作或过程，不一定有结果，强调为了找到某物而进行的努力。
• 用法
find ut：是及物动词短语，后面直接跟宾语。
Please find ut when the train will arrive. 请查清楚火车什么时候到达。
find：既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。作及物动词时，直接跟宾语，
I fund my keys in the drawer. 我在抽屉里找到了我的钥匙。
作不及物动词时，常与介词搭配
He fund in the end that he was wrng. 他最终发现自己错了。
lk fr：是及物动词短语，后面接寻找的对象。
I am lking fr my lst bk. 我正在寻找我丢失的书。
总的来说，“find ut” 更侧重于获取信息或查明真相，“find” 强调找到的结果，“lk fr” 强调寻找的动作。
【拓展练】
I'm ______ my pen everywhere, but I can't ______ it.
A. lking fr; find B. finding; lk fr
C. lking fr; find ut D. finding ut; find
2. Please ______ when the train will leave.
A. find B. lk fr C. find ut D. lk at
3. He spent a lng time ______ ______ (寻找) his lst key.
4. I hpe yu can ______ (找到) the answer t the questin.
5. 你能帮我查明是谁打破了窗户吗？
Can yu help me ______ ______ wh brke the windw?
三、语法巩固
不定代词
特殊意义或用法
【拓展练】
1. I can’t teach yu ________. Smetimes I can nly help yu learn hw t think.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
2. —Talking abut the weather is a gd way t start a small talk.
—That’s right. Everybdy knws ________.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
3. Tmmy, cme here. I have________ t tell yu.
A. anything imprtantB. imprtant anything
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant smething
4. —Is there ________ in the classrm?
—N. ________ is listening t a talk in the schl hall.
A. anyne; AnyneB. anyne; EveryneC. everyne; AnyneD. everyne; Everyne
5. She is very angry because she finds ________ in her sn’s schlbag.
A. anythingB. n neC. everythingD. nthing
6. —Wuld yu like ________ t drink?—Yes, a glass f milk, please.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
7. —Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?
—________ can be better. Hw shall we g?
A. Smething elseB. Everything elseC. Nthing elseD. Anything else
8. ________ is at the dr. Can yu please answer it?
A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. EverybdyD. Anybdy
9. —I want smething t read. Wuld yu please give me ________ t read?—Let me see.
A. anything interesting enughB. anything enugh interesting
C. smething enugh interestingD. smething interesting enugh
10. I didn’t ask ________ fr help. I finished it n my wn.
A. smeneB. anyneC. smethingD. anything
11. Winning is imprtant, f curse, but it is nt ________.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
12. —Wh can help me mve this heavy bx? —________ can help yu. Just ask arund!
A. SmeneB. AnyneC. SuchD. Belw
13. He is a strange man. He never talks t ________.
A. smeneB. anyneC. smethingD. anything
14. —Is there ________else in the teachers’ ffice?
—N. It is empty. ________ is listening t a speech in the schl hall.
A. anyne; AnyneB. everyne; AnyneC. anyne; EveryneD. everyne; Everyne
15. —Did yu g t the tea party with ________ yesterday afternn? —N, I went there myself.
A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. n ne
感叹句
基本句式
1. What+a/an+adj +主语+谓语！=Hw+adj+a/an+n.+主语+谓语！
What an interesting a stry it is!=Hw interesting a stry it is!这则一个多么有趣的故事啊！
2. What+adj.+n.(可数名词复数形式) +主语+谓语！
What amazing buildings they are!它们是多么神奇的建筑啊！
3. What+adj.+n.(不可数名词) +主语+谓语！
What beautiful music it is!音乐多美啊！
4. Hw+adj.+主语+谓语！
Hw beautiful the flwers are!这些花是多么美丽呀!
5. Hw+adv.+主语+谓语！
Hw heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀!
6. 在口语中常常省略后面的“主语+谓语”
What an interesting film(it is)!这部电影真有趣!
Hw interesting a film(it is)!这部电影真有趣!
(说明：上述感叹句句型中的“谓语”，也包括连系动词)
7. Hw+主语+谓语！(Hw修饰整个句子)
Hw time flies!光阴似箭！
Hw he wished fr a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝！
My hmetwn has taken n a new lk. Hw it has changed!我的家乡面貌焕然一新。变化真大啊！
句型转换(陈述句改感叹句)
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一划二嵌三提首”的方法：
1. “一划”：划定要置于what/hw后面的那部分内容。
①She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。
→She is a beautiful girl.
②She has made a delicius meal fr her family.她为她的家人做了一顿美味的饭。
→She has made a delicius meal fr her family.
③They arrived in Guangzhu quickly.他们很快就到了广州。
→They arrived in Guangzhu quickly.
特别注意：在“划定”时，有时要去掉“加强语气的附带词汇，如：s, very, t, quite等等”，以避免语义重复。
①She is s busy at hme n the weekend.
→She is busy at hme n the weekend.
(误)Hw s busy she is at hme n the weekend!
(正)Hw busy she is at hme n the weekend!
②He is a very clever by.
→He is a clever by.
(误)What a very clever by he is!
(正)What a clever by he is!
2.“二嵌”：根据圈定的那部分的核心词，是名词，还是副词或形容词，决定嵌入的是what还是hw。
①She is (what) a beautiful girl.(核心词为girl，是名词)
②She has made (what) a delicius meal fr her family.(核心词为meal，是名词)
③They arrived in Guangzhu (hw) quickly.(圈定的部分就一个词)
3.“三提首”：把“二嵌”+“一划”的那部分内容提到句首，同时注意what，hw首字母要大写以及关注原位于句首单词首字母的大小写问题，并把句号换为感叹号。
①What a beautiful girl she is!
②What a delicius meal she has made fr her family!
③Hw quickly they arrived in Guangzhu!
此外还有一种句型转换题型：感叹句与感叹句的互换(又称之为“同义句改写”)
①Hw interesting a pster it is→What an interesting pster it is!多么有趣的一张海报！
②What fine weather(it is)!→Hw fine the weather is!多好的天气啊！
③Hw cld it is tday!→What a cld day it is tday!今天多冷啊！
【拓展练】
________ great fun it is t take a cable car t the tp f the hill!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
22. —________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic(大疫情)is a challenge nt nly t China but als t the wrld.
A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. Hw
23. ________ beautiful piece f music they are listening t!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
24. ________ infrmatin yur English teacher gave!
A. What usefulB. Hw usefulC. What an usefulD. Hw a useful
25. ________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
26. ________ beautiful piece f music she is playing!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
27. ________ beautiful music pieces they are listening t!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
28. —________ amazing the view frm the muntain tp is!
—Yeah. It’s like a beautiful painting.
A. What aB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
29. —This is a pht f my family. Wuld yu like t see it?
—Ww! ________ happy family!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
30. —The Chang’e 6 lunar prbe (月球探测器) finished its task n the mn and sent back a lt f amazing phts!
—________ news!
A. What excitingB. Hw excitingC. What an excitingD. Hw an exciting
31. _________ useful the dictinary(词典)is! It helps me a lt with my English learning.
A. HwB. What anC. What aD. Hw a
32. ________ hard-wrking girl Zheng Qinwen is! She always tries her best t play tennis.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw an
33. ________ hnest by he is! He never tells a lie.
A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
34. ________ great advice yu have given me t keep fit!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
35. —The news reprted that the rainstrm was in the area last night.
—Yes. ______ bad weather it was!
A. What a B. Hw a C. What D. Hw
语调
英语中的语调主要有两种：降调和升调。
当我们说话时，我们的语气在陈述句的末尾下降。
【例句】①There are sme plants in the desert. 沙漠里有一些植物。
②The muntains are very tall. 这些山很高。
当我们问一个一般疑问句时，我们的语气在问题的末尾上升。
【例句】①Is the frest far away? 森林远吗？
②Are there any rivers in the frest? 森林里有河流吗？
当我们问一个特殊疑问句时，我们的语气通常在问题的末尾下降。
【例句】①What animals live in the cean? 什么动物生活在海洋里？
②Hw can we g acrss the river? 我们怎么过河？
我们在短语或句子的末尾提高语气来表示惊讶。
【例句】Amy: I visited the Tianshan Muntains during this summer hliday.
Daniel: Yu visited the Tianshan Muntains? They’re s far away.
在带有r的替代疑问句中，我们的语气在问题的第一部分上升，在第二部分下降。
【例句】Is it a hill r a muntain? 它是一座小山还是一座大山？
【拓展练】
读下面的对话, 在每句后面标出升降调
Tim: Cusin Jhn, yur city lks s beautiful.
Jhn: I’m happy that yu like it.
Tim: Is there a z in the city?
Jhn: Yes, there is a big ne with abut ne thusand kinds f animals in it.
Tim: One thusand?
Jhn: Yes. Wuld yu like t visit it?
Tim: Sunds great!
单元主题阅读——人与自然：自然风景
话题谚语小知识
话题经典小故事——桃源仙境的由来
阅读感悟：
This stry implies the preciusness and rarity f beautiful scenery. The fairyland f Tayuan is nt nly a natural beauty, but als a spiritual hme fr the villagers. It tells us t cherish every beautiful scenery arund us, t feel and care fr them with ur hearts, and t make them an indispensable part f ur lives. At the same time, it als reminds us t maintain ur inner purity and kindness, like the villagers in the fairyland f Tayuan, guarding this beautiful land and ur spiritual wrld.这个故事寓意着美丽风景的珍贵和难得。桃源仙境不仅是一处自然美景，更是村民们心灵的寄托和精神的家园。它告诉我们，要珍惜身边的每一处美景，用心去感受、去呵护，让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。同时，也提醒我们要保持内心的纯净和善良，像桃源仙境的村民们一样，守护着这片美丽的土地和我们的精神世界。
生词短语
Hidden Village: 与世隔绝的村落.
例句: This cncealed crner f the earth cnceals a hidden village.
(这片隐秘之地隐藏着一个村落。)
Islated frm the Wrld: 与世隔绝.
例句: The villagers led an islated and self-sufficient life.
(村民们过着与世隔绝、自给自足的生活。)
Travel Extensively:长途旅行
例句: An immrtal wh travels extensively passed by this place.
(一位云游四海的仙人路过此地。)
Kind-hearted: 心地善良.
例句: The immrtal fund that nt nly was the natural scenery enchanting, but the villagers were als extremely kind-hearted.
(仙人发现这里不仅自然风光旖旎，而且村民们的心地也十分善良。)
Fame Spreads Quickly: 名声迅速传播.
例句: Since then, the fame f Tayuan Wnderland has spread quickly.
(自从有了这个名字，桃源仙境的名声便不胫而走。)
Hustle and Bustle:喧嚣纷扰.
例句: They guard this beautiful land and prevent the hustle and bustle f the utside wrld frm disturbing its tranquility.
(他们守护着这片美丽的土地，不让外界的喧嚣和纷扰打扰到这里的宁静。)
Spiritual Slace:精神上的慰藉或安慰.
例句: Tayuan Wnderland is nt nly a natural beauty but als a spiritual slace fr the villagers.
(桃源仙境不仅是自然美景，更是村民们心灵的寄托。)
提优练习
完形填空
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shine under the 1 sky. Yu can take a breath (呼吸) f the fresh 2 . Welcme t Qmlangma!
The 3 “Qmlangma” means “Mther f the Earth”. It stands n the brder (边境) between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China. Qmlangma is 4 f the Himalayan Muntains. It is 8,848.86 meters tall, reaching int the sky as high as planes 5 .
Every year, hundreds f climbers 6 all ver the wrld cme here. They wear 7 clthes, sunglasses and get tgether in teams. Tents (帐篷) are their hmes.
The 8 there is always very cld and windy. There is snw everywhere. The wind blws all year lng. In 9 , the lwest temperature can reach -60℃.
There is very little xygen ( 氧气) n the muntain. Nt many animals can live there, althugh yu can see sme yaks (牦牛). Yaks have lng hair t 10 them warm. They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths (窄路). Peple call yaks “the ships f the highland”.
1．A．blueB．blackC．brwnD．green
2．A．snwB．cludC．airD．rain
3．A．natureB．nameC．clrD．building
4．A．riverB．ftC．resultD．part
5．A．flyB．runC．swimD．walk
6．A．inB．frmC．nD．f
7．A．clrfulB．beautifulC．clD．warm
8．A．weatherB．plantC．animalD．sea
9．A．summerB．winterC．autumnD．spring
10．A．feelB．bringC．keepD．take
阅读理解
Passage A
The area f the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was nce a place that peple disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almst n grass culd grw n the land. Nw, it nt nly becmes a ppular place fr peple t take a walk, but als a gd place fr birds and ther animals.
Li Zhijun is a member f the bird prtecting rganizatin. He saw the great changes at the park. Accrding t him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has becme a famus place fr bird phtgraphers. Mre birds wuld like t stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great effrts t prtect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city f Hubei prvince, is knwn as a “city f a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens f thusands f birds cme t stay in winter.
Panjin in Lianing prvince is anther surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lt f envirnmental prblems because f il prductin. But nw in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a lcal fishery wrker, said, “In the past, there were almst n wild fish. Thanks t the effrts f Panjin peple, nw the wetland is back again!”
16．Hw was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past?
A．N grass culd grw n the land.
B．Peple liked t g there fr a walk.
C．Migratry birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a gd place fr bird phtgrapher.
17．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Waste water.B．Wetland park.C．Grass.D．Land.
18．Which city is called “city f a hundred lakes”?
A．YinchuanB．ShenzhenC．PanjinD．Wuhan
19．Why did Panjin have many envirnmental prblems in the past?
A．Because peple put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratry birds didn’t cme here in winter.
C．Because peple caused pllutin during il prductin.
D．Because the gvernment didn’t build any wetland reserves.
20．Where can yu read this passage?
A．Nature magazineB．Stry bk
C．Histry pemD．Peple arund us
Passage B
The Sahara is the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. It is a very difficult place t survive. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Take warm clthes and a blanket (毛毯) . Yu will need a hat, lng trusers and a thick sweater t keep yu warm at night. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yurself frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld rapidly.
It’s imprtant t stay ut f the sun during the day. Make a hle under yur car and lie there. This will keep yu cl and help yu sleep.
Find a warm place t sleep at night. A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Hazardus animals like snakes als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn, r they may hurt yu.
21．What can we knw abut the Sahara frm the first paragraph?
A．It’s the largest cntinent in the wrld.B．It’s in Nrth Africa.
C．It is abut 900000 square kilmetres.D．It’s easy t live there.
22．What kind f clthes d peple need in the Sahara?
①lng trusers ②thick sweaters ③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shrts
A．①②③B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①②⑤
23．Where can peple stay during the daytime in the Sahara?
A．In the sun.B．In the car.C．In the hle under the car.D．Near a tree.
24．What des the underlined wrd “Hazardus” mean?
A．Brave.B．Friendly.C．Shy.D．Dangerus.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Survive in the SaharaB．Why Is the Sahara S Special
C．Plants and Animals in the SaharaD．Interesting Facts abut the Sahara
信息还原
In Australia there is a famus island（岛屿）called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is that it is special. 6 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It’s abut 123 kilmetres lng and 22 kilmetres wide.
Thugh the island is a ppular place f interest, there is n airprt n the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt. 7
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t. 8
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the island’s natural beauty（自然风光）. Peple like camping and hiking there. 9 Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin（灭绝）. Visitrs als threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.
10 Rules have been set up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed（允许）t use mtrbats r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave frm here.
B．The whle island is made f sand.
C．Visitrs enjy themselves n the beach.
D．Peple ften thrw sme rubbish everywhere.
E．Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.
F．Unluckily, visitrs have caused（导致）many prblems.
G．S it is time t prtect the envirnment（环境）f the island.
参考答案
一、词性辨析
二、知识点
lying，laid，lied，nt lie，lay，lies
t hear excitement excited amazing amazed excitedly
BDA tk，carrying
BBC ran ut，run away，ran int，run acrss，run thrugh
ACD
living，living，lively，alive，hme t thusands f
D t drink，can’t strangely，culdn’t wait t get ff the
BB d;t d
B get alng/n with
BB carelessness，firemen，fire
A went fr，g fr a big dinner
AA wind The stream winds thrugh the village.
C mre than，mre than，mre than enugh
CB in
ne f the lngest rivers，ne f masters
BA springs，spring，cludy，lks like an cean f
wnderland，wnderland
B exciting，ges
BA feet
AC lking fr，find，find ut
三、语法
不定代词 DACBD ACADB BBBCA
感叹句 ABCAB DABAA ACDAC
四、声调和语调
↘↘↗↘↗↗↘
提优检测
完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、地理位置、气候特点以及一些独特的生物特征。
1．句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在蓝色的天空下闪烁。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；brwn棕色的；green绿色的。由“sky”可知，天空是蓝色的。故选A。
2．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气。
snw雪；clud云；air空气；rain雨。由“take a breath”可知，呼吸空气。故选C。
3．句意：“珠穆朗玛峰”这个名字的意思是“大地之母”。
nature自然；name名字；clr颜色；building建筑物。由“Qmlangma”可知，这是一个名字。故选B。
4．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。
river河流；ft脚；result结果；part部分。由常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的一部分。故选D。
5．句意：它高8848.86米，高达飞机飞行高度。
fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；walk走路。由“planes”可知，飞机飞行。故选A。
6．句意：每年都有数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。
in在……里；frm从；n在……上；f的。由“all ver the wrld”可知，游客来自世界各地。故选B。
7．句意：他们穿着保暖的衣服，戴着太阳镜，组队聚会。
clrful多彩的；beautiful美丽的；cl酷的；warm温暖的。由“very cld and windy”可知，珠穆朗玛峰温度低，要穿保暖的衣服。故选D。
8．句意：那里的天气总是很冷，风很大。
weather天气；plant植物；animal动物；sea海。由“always very cld and windy”可知，这里说的是天气。故选A。
9．句意：在冬天，最低温度可达-60℃。
summer夏季；winter冬季；autumn秋季；spring春季。由“the lwest temperature”可知，最低温度出现在冬季。故选B。
10．句意：牦牛有长毛发保暖。
feel感觉；bring带来；keep保持；take拿走。由“warm”可知，keep warm保暖。故选C。
阅读理解
A篇【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。
16．细节理解题。根据“The area f the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was nce a place that peple disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almst n grass culd grw n the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“The area f the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was nce a place that peple disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almst n grass culd grw n the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Nw, it nt nly becmes a ppular place fr peple t take a walk, but als a gd place fr birds and ther animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city f Hubei prvince, is knwn as a ‘city f a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lt f envirnmental prblems because f il prductin.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。
B篇【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres.”可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yu will need a hat, lng trusers and a thick sweater t keep yu warm at night.”可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t stay ut f the sun during the day. Make a hle under yur car and lie there. ”可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Hazardus animals like snakes als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn, r they may hurt yu.”可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place t survive. Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以“Hw t Survive in the Sahara”最符合作标题。故选A。
信息还原
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．E 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fraser Island(费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。
6．根据“The reasn is that it is special.”可知下句应该解释它特别的原因。再根据下句“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项B“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选B。
7．根据前句“The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the airprt.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关，选项A“飞机从这里起降”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据前句“but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t.”可知此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。
9．根据后句“Animals were killed fr fd and this made them in danger f extinctin（灭绝）. Visitrs als threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriusly plluted.”可知，这都是游客造成的问题。选项F“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据后句“Rules have been set up.”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境，选项G“所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选G。
词性
含义
用法特点
例句
alive
adj.
活着的(表状态)
仅作表语或后置定语
The ld man is still alive.
那位老人还活着。
living
adj./n.
活着的(客观存在)
可作表语或定语
Living rganisms need air.
生物体需要空气。
lively
adj
活泼的、生动的
可修饰人或事物
The party was lively.
晚会很热闹。
live
adj./v.
现场的、活的
形容词发音为/laɪv/
A live bradcast.现场广播
but
除……之外；只有
but后的词时仅有或存在的内容，通常与n，nthing，nbdy等表示否定的词（组）连用。但当but前有实意动词d时，but后的不定式需省去t
except
除……之外（不再有）
指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all,everybdy,everything等词连用
besides
除了……之外（还有）
是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物
不定代词
注意点
例句
everybdy/everyne, everything
通常用于肯定句和疑问句
everybdy与everyne通用
Everybdy/Everyne likes yu.
大家都喜欢你。
Everything is ready.一切准备就绪。
Is everybdy/everyne here?
大家都到齐了吗/人都到齐了吗？
Is everything all right?一切都好吗？
用于否定句，表示部分否定
Nt everybdy/everyne likes cffee.
不是每个人都喜欢咖啡。
Nt everything is perfect.
并非一切都是完美的。
Mney des nt mean everything.
金钱并不意味着一切。
smebdy/smene, smething
通常用于肯定句
smebdy与smene可通用
Lk! There’s smebdy/smene n the muntain! 看!山里有人。
There seems t be smething in the river.河里似乎有东西。
也可以用于疑问句，希望得到对方肯定的答。
Wuld yu like smething t drink?
你想喝点儿什么吗？
anybdy/anyne, anything
通常用于疑问句和否定句中
anybdy与anyne可通用
nbdy=nt anybdy/anyne
nthing=nt anything
Des anybdy/anyne want t visit the desert?有人想去参观沙漠吗？
There isn’t anybdy/anyne(=There is nbdy/n ne )up the muntain.
山上没有人。
Can yu see anything in the river?
你能看到河里有什么东西吗？
There isn’t anything=There is nthing in the bag.袋子里什么都没有。
用于肯定句，强调“没有例外”
Anybdy/Anyne shuld wrk hard.
任何人都应该努力工作。
She wuld d anything fr her family.她愿意为家庭做任何事。
nbdy, n ne, nthing
表示全部否定
nbdy与n ne可以通用，但n ne 更正式，而nbdy更口语化
Nbdy/N ne likes t fail.
没有人喜欢失败。
There is nthing in the bx.
盒子里什么都没有。
不定代词
特殊意义或用法
例句
smebdy/smene
重要人物，有名气的人
Yu knw, if yu really want t be smebdy
/smene, yu need t learn t get n well with peple.你知道，如果你想成为个重要人物的话，你需要学会与人们相处融洽。
smething
多少，相当，若干
I knw smething abut her.她的事我多少知道一点。(“很了解”之意的委婉说法)
重要人物，重要的事，
了不起的人或事
There is smething in what he says.
她所说的话有一番道理。
He believes he is quite smething.
他相信自己是个了不起的人物。
nbdy
无足轻重、无关紧要的人
He was just a nbdy befre he saved the president’s life.在他救了总统一命前他不过是个无名小卒。
anything but
anything but绝不是，根本不
(强调否定)
He is anything but lazy.他一点也不懒。
This fd is anything but delicius.
这食物一点也不好吃。
nthing but
只有，(只)不过是，仅仅是
(强调唯一性)
There is nthing but a card in it.
里面只有一张卡片。
She is nthing but a liar.
她只不过是个骗子。
n ne与nne
n ne只能指人，不能指物；用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，且其后不接表范围的f短语。
N ne spke during supper.
吃晚饭时没有人说话。
N ne recgnized the stranger in their midst.
没人认出他们当中的陌生人。
nne 既可指人也可指物，既可用于可数名词，也可用于不可数名词；其后要接 f 短语。
Nne f his friends has seen his huse.
他的朋友中没有任何人见过他的房子。
Nne f the mney has been spent.
这笔钱一点儿也没花。
The great utdrs.户外天地广，美景任你赏。
Stp and smell the rses.驻足赏玫瑰，品味生活美。
Scenery is like a painting, changing with the seasns.风景如画，随季而变。
Guilin's scenery is unparalleled.桂林山水甲天下。
After Huangshan, n ther muntains; after the Five Sacred Muntains, n ther peaks.
黄山归来不看岳，五岳归来不看山。
The rigin f the fairyland f Tayuan
Lng ag, in a hidden place n earth, there was a village that was frgtten by the wrld. This village is surrunded by muntains n all sides, with a fertile plain in the middle. The streams are gurgling, and the birds are singing and the flwers are fragrant, just like a fairyland n earth. Hwever, this village has n name and the villagers live in islatin and self-sufficiency.
One day, a celestial being wh traveled the wrld passed by this place and was deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery here. He stpped and carefully bserved every scenery n this land, finding that nt nly the natural scenery was beautiful, but als the villagers were kind and hnest.
The immrtal decided t give this beautiful land a name t highlight its unique features. He lked arund and saw the peach blssms in full blm and the clear stream water, and he was inspired t name this place "Tayuan Wnderland".
Since the name was given, the reputatin f the fairyland has spread far and wide. Many peple cme here t admire the mysterius land. Hwever, because the village is surrunded by muntains and the rad is difficult, nt many peple can really find here.
Nevertheless, the villagers f the fairyland still live a peaceful and happy life. They guard this beautiful land and prevent the utside nise and disturbance frm disturbing the tranquility here. They believe that this land is a treasure bestwed by heaven and the fundatin upn which they rely fr generatins t cme.
桃源仙境的由来
很久以前，在人间的一片隐秘之地，隐藏着一个被世人遗忘的村落。这个村落四面环山，中间是一片肥沃的平原，溪水潺潺，鸟语花香，宛如人间仙境。然而，这个村落并没有名字，村民们也过着与世隔绝、自给自足的生活。
有一天，一位云游四海的仙人路过此地，被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。他停下脚步，仔细观赏这片土地上的每一处风景，发现这里不仅自然风光旖旎，而且村民们的心地也十分善良、淳朴。
仙人决定为这片美丽的土地起一个名字，以彰显其独特之处。他环顾四周，看到桃花盛开，溪水清澈，便灵感突发，将此地命名为“桃源仙境”。
自从有了这个名字，桃源仙境的名声便不胫而走。许多人都慕名而来，想要一睹这片神秘土地的风采。然而，由于村落被群山环绕，道路艰险，真正能够找到这里的人并不多。
尽管如此，桃源仙境的村民们依然过着平静而幸福的生活。他们守护着这片美丽的土地，不让外界的喧嚣和纷扰打扰到这里的宁静。他们相信，这片土地是上天赐予他们的宝藏，是他们世世代代赖以生存的根基。
v.占（一片面积）；覆盖
cver
n.盖子；覆盖物
cver
n.沙漠
desert
v.遗弃
desert
adj.平坦的
flat
n.公寓
flat
n.陆地，土地
land
v.着陆
land
adj.力量大的
pwerful
n.力量；电力
pwer
adj.无力的
pwerless
v.泛滥，淹没
fld
n.洪水
fld
v.存活
survive
n.幸存者
survivr
v.生产
prduce
n.产品
prduct
n.产量
prductin
v.呼吸
breathe
n.呼吸
breath
adj.北方的
nrthern
n.北方
nrth
v.露营
camp
n.露营
camping
n.乐事，款待
treat
v.对待；治疗
treat
adj.不寻常的
unusual
adj.寻常的
usual
v.产生，形成
frm
n.表格；形式
frm
n.云彩
clud
adj.多云的
cludy
n.台阶
step
v.跨步
step