初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes复习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes复习课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了目 录，不定代词，针对训练，介绍自然美景，典例分析，写作思路，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. ____________ n.海洋 2. ____________ vt.占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖3. ____________ n.地面;表面4. ____________ n.沙漠;荒漠 5. ____________ n.森林6. ____________ n.岩石7. ____________ n.地面8. ____________ adj.平坦的;平的 9. ____________ n.陆地;土地10. ___________ vi.发源;上升;提高 n.上升;增强; 提高
11. ____________ adj.淡的;无盐的;新鲜的12. ____________ adj.力量大的;有影响力的13. ____________ vi. 泛滥;淹没 n. 洪水 14. ____________ prn.没有什么15. ____________ adv.主要地;通常16. ____________ n.沙;沙子17. ____________ prn.没有人18. ____________ n.[pl.]环境;条件19. ____________ vi.生存;存活 20. ____________ adj.巨大的
freshpwerfulfld nthing mstly sand nbdy cnditins survive huge
cean cver surface desert frest rck grund flat land rise
21. ____________ n.行星22. ____________ vt.生产23. ____________ adj.北方的;北部的24. ____________ n.篝火;营火25. ____________ vi.露营26. ____________ n.谷物;玉米27. ____________ n.地貌;地形28. ____________ n.乐事;款待29. ____________ n., adj. & adv.西北; 西北方的;向西北方30. ____________ n.砂岩
31. ____________ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的32. ____________ vi.& vl.(使)出现;产生33. ____________ n.力量;电力供应 34. ____________ n.(热带)雨林35. ____________ n.瀑布36. ____________ n.云;云彩37. ____________ n.日出38. ____________ n.非常奇妙的地方; (童话中的)仙境;奇境39. ____________ det. & prn. 几个;一些40. ____________ n.台阶;梯级;脚步声;步骤
planet prduce nrthern campfire camp crn landfrm treat nrth-west sandstne
strange frm pwer rainfrest waterfall clud sunrise wnderland several step
1. cver vt.占(一片面积);覆盖;遮盖教材原句: Muntains are high, and they areusually cvered with rcks and... 山脉很高,它们通常被岩石覆盖和……常见用法：n.庇护所, 封面 They prvide cver franimals.他们为动物提供庇护所。 What's n the cverf the bk?书的封面上是什么?v.覆盖, 遮盖; 涉及涵盖 be cveredby/with/in...被……覆盖 In autumn and winter,many streets are cveredin fallen leaves. 在秋天和冬天，许多街道被落叶覆盖。 The article cvers a lt fsubjects, such as Maths,Chinese and Science. 这篇文章涉及很多科目，例如数学、语文和科学。
2. land n.陆地;土地教材原句：... f the wrld's land area 世界陆地面积的……常见用法：n land 意为"在陆地上",此时land 前不能加冠词。They can't live n land.它们不能在陆地上生存。联想拓展land 还可作动词,意为"着陆;登陆;降落"。The ship landed safely in the end.那艘船最后平安靠岸了。
3. rise vi.发源;上升;提高n.上升;增强; 提高教材原句：It rises in the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and runs all the way t the East China Sea. 它发源于青海省的山脉，一直延伸到东海。常见用法：rise 作动词时,为不及物动词，意为“上升;提高",可指水位的上涨、温度的上升、价格的上涨等。 The sun rises in the east and ges dwn in thewest.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 The river rises because f the rain.由于下雨,河水上涨。易混辨析rise 与raise 的用法区别1) rise:上升;提高。 作不及物动词,过去式是rse,主语通常是物。 When summer cmes, thetemperature rises day by day. 夏天来临的时候,气温会一天天地升高。2) raise：举起; 提高; 筹集。作及物动词,过去式是raised,主语通常是人;还可以作名词,意为"加薪"。 He has helped t raise a lt fmney. 他帮着筹集了很多钱。 He has been prmised a raisenext year. 他得到保证，明年加薪。
4. fresh adj.淡的;无盐的;新鲜的;清新的教材原句：I give life: my water is fresh water,s everybdy can drink it and use itfr farming and washing.我给予生命:我的水是淡水,所以每个人都可以喝它并用于耕种和洗涤。常见用法：fresh 常用来形容空气清新或食物新鲜，在句中作定语或表语;fresh 还可意为"淡的",fresh water意为“淡水”。 After the rain, the air smells fresh. 雨后,空气闻起来很清新。 Fresh milk is gd fr children. 鲜奶对孩子们有益。联想拓展: fresh作形容词,还可意为"精神饱满的"。 He lked fresh in a clean white shirt. 他穿着干净的白衬衫看起来神采奕奕。
5. a few有些;几个教材原句: Nbdy wants t live in such difficultcnditins, but a few plants andanimals can survive. 没有人想要生活在如此困难的条件下,但有些动植物能够生存下来。常见用法：a few 意为“有些;几个",修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;few用作限定词或代词,意为“不多(的);少数(的)",表示否定含义。易混辨析a few、few、 a little 与 little 的用法区别1) a few: 有些；几个。 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定2) few: 不多(的);少数(的)。修饰可数名词复数，表示否定3) a little:一点儿;一些。 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定4) little:几乎没有;很少。 修饰不可数名词,表示否定
6. clud n.云;云彩教材原句：He saw a fantastic sea f cluds!他看到了一片奇异的云海!常见用法：clud 既可指具体的一朵云,也可表示抽象概念的云。 The mn disappears behind a clud.月亮消失在一朵云后。联想拓展：clud 也可作动词,意为"(使)变模糊;(云、雾)笼罩",clud ver 表示"阴云密布";clud 还可指由于某些不愉快的事情或消息而脸色变得难看,意为"(使)显得阴沉;(使)不开心”。 It was beginning t clud ver. 天空开始阴云密布。Nte: clud 的形容词形式为cludy,意为"多云的;阴天的"。
7. seem 与不定式构成复合谓语教材原句：There seems t be smething in the river. 河里似乎有什么东西。句式结构：seem t d sth 意为"好像做某事/似乎做某事",此时句型中的seem与不定式构成复合谓语。 Mrs Black desn't seem t like the idea. 布莱克夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 The man seemed t have changed much. 这个人看起来变化很大。联想拓展：系动词seem 的其他用法:1) 用于“主语+seem(s)/seemed( +t be ) +表语"句型中,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 Tny seems ( t be ) a very clever by.托尼看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。2) 用于"It seems+that 从句"结构中,that 可省略。 It seems ( that ) n ne knws what happened. 似乎没人知道发生了什么。
8. with 的复合结构教材原句：The air is really fresh with manytrees and flwers arund.空气非常新鲜,周围有许多树木和鲜花。句式结构"with/withut+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词/名词”复合结构在句中主要作状语,表方式、补充说明、伴随情况、时间、条件、原因等,有时可作定语。1) with/withut+名词/代词(宾格)+形容词2) with/withut +名词/代词(宾格)+副词3) with/withut+名词/代词(宾格)+介词短语4) with/withut+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/不定式5) with/withut+名词/代词(宾格)+名词
We like t sleep with the windws pen. 我们喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) With the weather s ht and stuffy, ten t neit'll rain later. 天气又热又闷,十有八九一会儿要下雨。(原因状语) Tm left the rm with all the lights n. 汤姆离开了房间,所有的灯还亮着。(伴随情况) Jack std befre his teacher with his headdwn.杰克低着头站在老师面前。(伴随情况) The pliceman walked int the dark street witha stick in his hand. 警察手里拿着一根棍子走进了昏暗的街道。(伴随情况) With my children at schl, we can't take urvacatin when we want t. 由于孩子们在上学，当我们想度假时却不能去度假。(原因状语) With n ne t talk t, he felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人,他感到很痛苦。(原因状语)
He sat in his rm fr a while with his eyesfixed n the ceiling. 他在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况) Pssibly this persn died withut anyneknwing where the cins were hidden. 也许这个人死了,没有任何人知道那些硬币藏在哪儿了。(补充说明) She died with her daughter a schlgirl.她是在她女儿是个学生的时候去世的。(补充说明)Nte: "with+名词/代词(宾格)+不定式"通常指将要进行的动作;“with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词"是指主动或被动的动作。
1.覆盖地球表面三分之二以上2.帮助清洁空气 3.被岩石覆盖 4.将水从高地引至湖泊 5.开阔平坦的平原 6.世界陆地面积 7.穿越不同的风景 8.发源于山间 9.一路流向东海 10.四种主要景观 11.淡水 12.用它耕种和洗涤 13.强大的洪水 14.摧毁家园和生命
cver mre than tw thirds f the earth's surface help make the air clean be cvered with rcks carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes pen and flat plains the wrld's land area run thrugh different landscapes rise in the muntains run all the way t the East China Sea fur main landscapes fresh water use it fr farming and washing the pwerful fld destry hmes and lives
15.没有什么能阻挡我。 16.主要由沙子组成 17.一些植物和动物 18.生活在如此艰苦的条件下 19.在沙漠中生存 20.浩瀚的海洋 21.称地球为“蓝色星球” 22.数十万生物的家园 23.为人类和动物生产氧气来呼吸 24.欣赏一些绝妙夜景的好地方 25.看起来像一片白色的海洋 26.生活条件 27.在加拿大北部 28.在那儿除了放松，没事可做。
Nthing can get in my way. be mstly made f sand a few plants and animals live in such difficult cnditins survive in the desert the huge cean call the earth the “Blue Planet” be hme t hundreds f thusands f living things prduce xygen fr humans and animals t breath a great place t see sme wnderful night views lk like an cean f white the living cnditins in nrthern Canada There is nthing t d there but relax.
29.有人坐在篝火旁。30.和他一起露营 31.多美的景色啊! 32.适合种植玉米 33.乘船旅行 34.沿河的风景/美景 35.丹霞地貌/雅丹地貌 36.自然奇观 37.对眼睛来说是享受 38.由形状奇特的砂岩组成 39.这些形状需要数百万年才能形成。 40.在中国西北部 41.风和时间的力量 42.西双版纳雨林
There is smebdy sitting by the campfire. camp with him What a beautiful view! be gd fr grwing crn take a bat trip the landscape(s)/nice view(s) alng the river the Danxia landfrm/the Yadan landfrm a natural wnder a treat fr the eyes be made f sandstne in strange shapes It takes millins f years fr these shapes t frm. in Nrth-west China the pwer f wind and time Xishuangbanna Rainfrest
43.不同寻常的瀑布 44.一年到头 45.梦幻般的云海 46.白色仙境 47.以松树闻名 48.形状奇特的岩石 49.令人放松的温泉 50，一年中大约50 51.欣赏日出和日落时的景色 52.欣赏黄山美景的几种方法 53.沿着小路和台阶走到山顶 54.坐缆车 55.过夜
the unusual waterfalls all year rund a fantastic sea f cluds a white wnderland be famus fr the pine trees rcks in strange shapes relaxing ht springs abut 50 days a year enjy the view at sunrise and sunset several ways t enjy the beauty f Munt Huangshan walk up paths and steps t the tp take a cable car stay vernight
1.概述 不定代词是由sme-、any-、n-、every-加上-ne、-bdy、-thing等构成的词。不定代词包括smething、smebdy、smene、anything、anybdy、anyne、nthing、nbdy、n ne、everything、everybdy、everyne等。它们常用来指代某个不确定的人或物,具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。2.注意(1)含-bdy 和-ne 的不定代词只用来指人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。而含-thing 的不定代词只用来指物。(2)含sme-的不定代词常用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句中(表示希望得到对方肯定的回答)。 There is smebdy/smene at the dr. 门口有个人。 Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗?(3)含any-的不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。 Did yu see anybdy/anyne there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗? I didn't eat anything this mrning. 今天早上我什么也没吃。
(4)含n-的不定代词有否定含义,n ne 表示“没有人”, 其中 nbdy 相当于nt anyne,nthing相当于 nt anything。 There is nthing in the bttle.瓶子里什么都没有。 N ne wuld like t help the dishnest by.没人想帮助这个不诚实的男孩。(5)不定代词充当句子的主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyne in the classrm nw? 所有人现在都在教室里吗? Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。(6)形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。 He didn't tell me anything special just nw. 他刚才没有告诉我什么特别的事情。 D yu have anything else t say? 你还有其他什么要说的吗?
what 和 hw 引导的感叹句
当我们要表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等强烈情感时，可用 what 或hw 引导的感叹句,句末用感叹号，语调用降调。其基本句型如下:What + a/ an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语+谓语）!What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）! Hw + 形容词 + （主语+系动词）！ Hw + 副词 + （主语+行为动词）！ Hw + 句子(陈述语序)! What an easy questin it is! 这是一个多么简单的问题啊! What interesting films they are! 它们是多么有趣的电影啊! What useful news it is! 这是多么有用的消息啊! Hw heavy the rain is! 雨下得多大啊! Hw quickly the by runs! 这个男孩跑得多快啊! Hw I miss yu! 我多么想你呀!Nte: what 引导的感叹句后的主语和谓语往往可以省略。
口诀助记：感叹句,并不难,what 或hw 摆在前;强调名词用what,形副用hw 很简单;名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an;主语谓语放在后,省略也是很常见。
1. --- It is my first time t have a hliday in Nanjing. --- Me t. here is s nice. I lve the city. A. Nthing B. Anything C. Smething D. Everything 2. --- Wh cked the ht dry ndles fr yu? They're delicius. --- . I learned t ck them by myself n the internet. A. Everybdy B. Smebdy C. Nbdy D. Smebdy3. We're lking fr t deal with the new cmputer virus(病毒). A. smene B. everyne C. nthing D. everything
4. --- Tmmy, is there in the classrm nw? --- N. All the students are having a PE lessn n the playgrund. A. everybdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. nbdy 5. The light went ut suddenly. It was very dark and we culd see clearly. A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything6. --- Tina, did yu buy when yu went t Xinjiang last mnth? --- Of curse. I bught sme Xinjiang raisins (葡萄干) fr my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. smething special D. special smething
根据句意，选用hw, what, what a(n)完成下列感叹句1. --- The Shenshu XVIII members raise fish fr the first time in Tiangng Space Statin. --- amazing it is!2. fine weather! It's perfect fr ging n a picnic.3. The pster tells us t use the internet safely. helpful it is!4. beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake.5. --- Hi,guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match. --- exciting news! We are s happy abut it.6. creative Jane's paintings are! They are always full f ideas.7. useful bk! I can learn lts f study methds (方法) frm it.8. exciting bat trip dwn the river n the sunny autumn afternn!
单元写作要求 本单元以“美丽的风景”为话题,谈论各种地理地貌、自然景观。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章,介绍某个地貌下的自然景观。写作方法策略 --- 如何写与 “地理地貌”相关的文章 写这类文章时,首先要确定四要素一体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要简要说明基本信息(如景观的名称、地理位置等),点明要介绍的景观是什么;主体部分需要从景观特色、地形地貌、特色活动等方面详细介绍;最后抒情总结。
广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一。请根据以下内容提示,以“The Baiyun Muntain”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍白云山。提示:1.位于广州的东北部;被称为“市肺”;是市民和游客休闲、登山、观光的好去处。2.各种植物达800多种。3.广州的地标性景观之一。参考词汇: the lung f the city 市肺; citizen市民; landmark landscape地标性景观
The Baiyun Muntain is …
The muntain is famus fr … It’s a great place fr … There are mre than …It is hme t …
The Baiyun MuntainThe Baiyun Muntain is a place f interest in Guangzhu. It lies in the nrth-east f the city. It is called “the lung f the city".The muntain is famus fr its beautiful natural views and fresh air. It's a great place fr citizens and visitrs t relax, climb muntains, and enjy views. There are mre than 800 kinds f plants. It is hme t plants, birds and insects.The muntain is ne f Guangzhu's landmark landscapes. It carries rich cultural and histrical value.
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示问题: 1.Which places f interest shuld I visit? 2.Hw can I get there? 3. What's it famus fr?提示词语: muntain，pay a visit， by plane,enjy要求:1.邮件应包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;3.80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mary, I'm happy t hear that yu are cming tvisit China. . It's really a nice place t visit. I'm sure yuwill have a gd time there.Yurs,Li Hua
One pssible versin :Dear Mary,I'm happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China. The Huangshan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners pay a visit there. It is cnvenient t get there. Yu can g there by train r by plane.While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pines and unique rcks arund yu. What's mre, in the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks beautiful. Yu will never frget the breathtaking scenery and fresh muntain air.It's really a nice place t visit. I'm sure yu will have a gd time there.Yurs Li Hua
一、根据语境及汉语提示或英文释义，及首字母提示填空 1. Sweet memries f my childhd ________ (淹没) back t me when I visited my ld hme.2. Whether yu lve grasslands,wide__________(沙漠) r snwy muntains, Altay is surely a gd place.3. As the sun rises higher in the sky, the shadws n the_________ (地面)becme shrter and shrter.4. Many peple in the past had t live in such difficult __________ (条件) that we can hardly imagine.5. What a wnderful feeling it is t take in _________(新鲜的) air by the sea with a beautiful landscape!6. If we dn't take actin, mre__________ (a large area f sea) will be plluted(污染)mre seriusly.7. Visitrs are ften amazed by the Yadan landfrm,which is made f sandstne with s_________ shapes that they have never seen anywhere else.8. Peple used t think the Earth was f_____, but nw we knw it's rund.9. The Stne Frest in Kunming is unique. Its r____ lk like trees, and it attracts many turists.
二、根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. After he _________ t becme a natinal champin last year,the athlete never frgtthe hard training and all the ________ and falls he experienced befre success. (rise)2. When ur schl _________ the art club last week, it prepared all kinds f ________ frstudents t chse their favurite art activities. (frm)3. We ________ in the muntains fr a week, and during ur trip, we saw many stars. (camp)4. Success desn't happen in ne day; it cmes a few _________(step) at a time.5. The frest flr ________(cver) with a layer f fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed.6. Dn't let small prblems get ________ yur way f achieving yur big dreams.7. If yu want t get ________ well with thers, yu shuld respect their feelings and pinins.
was cvered
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词Caka Salt Lake is ne f the mst amazing places f interest in 1.n________ China. It is abutthree hundred kilmetres away frm Xining, the capital f Qinghai 154 square kilmetres,this huge salt lake is famus fr its unique beauty. On asunny day,the 3.s_______ f the water lks s clear that it reflects everything perfectly. Itshws the 4.c ________ and sky, and this is why peple call it “the mirrr f the sky". There is 5.n________ quite like walking thrugh the shallw water. The lake isn't deep at all, s visitrscan walk safely while enjying the magical view. Yu may feel like stepping nt anther 6.p_________. It is really a natural wnder and a 7. t_____ fr the eyes. The area desn't justattract turists, and it's als used t 8. p_________ salt. The salt made here is 9.m______ supplied(供应)t many regins acrss China, making it an imprtant surce f high-quality salt.There are 10.s__________ ways t tur arund Caka Salt Lake: yu can walk alng the turistpath, take a small train, r try a bat ride. In a wrd, the beautiful Caka Salt Lake is a great chicefr anyne lking fr a quiet mment.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Trpical rainfrests are sme f the mst 1._________ (pwer) and imprtantecsystems n Earth. They are hme 2.________ millins f species, many f which are rare(稀罕的) and cannt be fund 3._______ (smewhere)else.These frests are ften called the“lungs fthe planet” because the xygen they prduce is essential(必不可少的)fr life 4.________ (breathe), helping t maintain the balance f Earth's atmsphere(大气层).Hwever,rainfrests are facing serius threats. Large areas are being cut dwn fr 5.__________ (farm) and ther human activities. This destructin(破坏) nt nly 6. _______ (destry) animal habitats but als leads t the lss f cuntless species, sme even befre they arediscvered by scientists. As 7._________temperature rises due t climate change, these frestsbecme even mre vulnerable(脆弱的).Lnger dry seasns and increased frest fires 8.________ (far) endanger their survival.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式….Despite these challenges,rainfrests cntinue t surprise us with their beauty and diversity.Frm rare animals t 9. __________ (usual) plants，every crner f the rainfrest is full f life. It isimprtant fr us t prtect these incredible frests befre it's t late. 10. _______ an amazing giftnature has given us! Let's wrk tgether t save the rainfrest fr future generatins.