牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步练习题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步练习题，文件包含Unit6Beautifullandscapes检测篇原卷版docx、Unit6Beautifullandscapes检测篇解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
选择题(满分45分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We ________ ur heads t watch the sun ________ ver the bridge.
A. rise, riseB. raise, raisesC. rise, raisesD. raise, rise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们抬起头看着太阳从桥上升起。考查动词辨析。raise“升起；抬起”，是及物动词，后需跟宾语；rise“升起；上升”，是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。raise ne’s head意为“抬头”，第一空用raise；第二空表示太阳升起，应用不及物动词，watch sb/sth d sth意为“观看某人/物做某事”，第二空用rise，故选D。
2. There’s ________ in the bk, s ________ is interested in it.
A. special nthing; everybdyB. smething special; anybdy
C. smething special; nbdyD. nthing special; nbdy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：书中没有什么特别的东西，因此没有人对它感兴趣。考查不定代词和定语后置。special是形容词，修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除A；smething某事；nthing没什么；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据题干和选项可知，因为书中没有什么特别的东西，因此没有人对它感兴趣，第一空用nthing special，第二空用nbdy，故选D。
3. —Is there ________ with the washing machine?
—N, ________ is wrng with it. Yu just need t restart it.
A. anything wrng; nthingB. wrng anything; smething
C. smething wrng; nthingD. anything wrng; smething
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“洗衣机有问题吗？”“没有，它没有任何问题。你只需要重新启动它。”考查不定代词。smething一些东西，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nthing没有东西。不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，排除选项B，第一空所在的句子为一般疑问句，应使用anything；根据“Yu just need t restart it.”可知，洗衣机什么问题都没有，应使用nthing，故选A。
4. —Is there any meat in the fridge? I want sme fr dinner.
—N, there is _________ left, and _________ f us has any time t buy any.
A. nne, nneB. nthing, nbdyC. nne, nbdyD. nthing, nne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“冰箱里有肉吗？我晚饭想吃点。” “不，一点都没有了，我们谁也没有时间去买。”考查不定代词。nne既可以指代物也可以指代人；nthing只能够指代物；nbdy只可以指代人。上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用nne来替代(人或物)；本题的上文中已提到meat，下文就可以用nne来替代。因此排除B/D；nbdy后一般不加f，排除C。nne后面接名词或代词时需接f，故选A。
5. ________ big success the film Ne Zha 2 is!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。本句的中心词是名词success，此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，要用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语 +谓语！故选B。
6. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。考查形容词辨析和动词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake，故选D。
7. —I am s thirsty. D yu have ________ t drink?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. D yu want it?
A. smething; is a littleB. anything; are sme
C. anything; is smeD. smething; are a few
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我口渴了，你有什么可以喝的东西吗？”“冰箱里有一些苹果汁。你想要吗？”考查不定代词和主谓一致。smething一些东西，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。a little“一些”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词，sme“一些”，可修饰可数或者不可数名词。根据“D yu drink?”可知，第一空填anything，排除A和D；apple juice“苹果汁”，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
8. —Why d yu like living in the cuntryside, Uncle Wang?
—Because the air there is ________ and clean.
A. cldB. strangeC. flatD. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你为什么喜欢住在乡下，王叔叔？”“因为那里的空气清新清新。”cld冷的；strange奇怪的；flat平坦的，平的；fresh新鲜的。问句问的是为什么喜欢住在乡村，结合常识和语境可知，此处表示因为那里的空气清新又干净。fresh清新的，新鲜的。
9. We shuld prtect trees, because they ________ xygen fr us t breathe.
A. takeB. carryC. prduceD. breathe
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；prduce生产；breathe呼吸。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸，故选C。
10. If yu ________ the thers’ way, yu must say srry t them.
A. get upB. get ffC. get nD. get in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get ff下车；get n上车；get in进入。根据“say srry t them”以及“the thers’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in ne’s way，所以get in符合语境，故选D。
11. —This cartn is very funny.
—Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again.
A. laughing; waitingB. laugh; watchingC. t laugh; t watchD. laughing; t watch
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“这个卡通很有趣。”“是的。我看的时候抑制不住地笑，我迫不及待再看一次了。”考查动词短语。短语can’t help ding sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应填laughing；短语can’ wait t d sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填t wait，故选D。
12. The questin is s easy that ________ can answer it.
A. n neB. smeneC. anyneD. nbdy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。考查不定代词辨析。n ne没有人；smene某人；anyne任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“The questin is s easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答，故选C。
13. Parents can’t d _______ fr their children. They need t grw up n their wn.
A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母不能为他们的孩子做一切事情。他们需要自己成长。考查不定代词辨析。nthing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；smething某物。根据“They need t grw up n their wn.”可知，此处是不能为孩子做一切事情，故选C。
14. ________ interesting this bk is! I enjy reading it very much.
A. Hw anB. What anC. HwD. What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书太有趣了！我非常喜欢读它。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词interesting，符合结构：Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C。
15. —Hw did yu spend the nights in the cuntryside?
—There was nthing much ________ but ________.
A. t d, t readB. t d, readC. ding, readingD. ding, t read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你在乡村是如何度过夜晚的？”“除了阅读没有什么事可做。”考查特殊句型。nthing t d but d表示“除了……没事可做”；第一个空是动词不定式作后置定语，but“除了”前有实义动词d，but后加动词原形，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There are s many beautiful places arund the wrld, but my favurite place is Xinjiang. T me, Xinjiang is full f wnderful landscapes and amazing ___16___.
Xinjiang is in the ___17___ f China. The ___18___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cl and dry. It has a cmbinatin(混合)f different types f natural landscapes, frm lakes, ___19___, meadws(草地), snw
muntains t desert. It’s a magical place and all yu need t d is stand wherever(任何地方)yu like and ___20___, just like me!
There are s many delicius fds such as muttn, ___21___, lcal ygurt, fresh fruits and, f curse, raisins. Amng all f them, the mst ___22___ fds are kebabs and a lcal pancake called nang.
I had s much fun and s many great memries in Xinjiang. I tried new ___23___ every day. Fr example, I dressed in lcal peple’s beautiful clthes. I ___24___ camels(骆驼)and even walked acrss a small part f a desert. T me, it is nt nly an interesting trip, but als a jurney f ___20___ and adventure(冒险).
16. A. picturesB. pepleC. fdD. health
17. A. nrth-eastB. nrth-westC. suth-eastD. suth-west
18. A. weatherB. grassC. fruitD. air
19. A. citiesB. clubsC. villagesD. frests
20. A. take busesB. take phtsC. ride bikesD. g camping
21. A. beefB. pensC. snwD. dance
22. A. expensiveB. mdernC. famusD. interesting
23. A. placesB. habitsC. jbsD. things
24. A. discveredB. rdeC. bughtD. checked
25. A. planB. stryC. discveryD. wrld
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的地方是新疆，介绍了新疆的地理位置、宜人天气、多样自然景观、特色美食，以及作者在新疆的有趣经历和感受，如拍照、骑骆驼等，表达了对新疆之旅的喜爱，认为这是一次发现与冒险之旅。
16. 句意：对我来说，新疆充满了美妙的风景和令人惊叹的食物。pictures图片；peple人们；fd食物；health健康。这一段后文提到了很多美食，如“muttn”“lcal ygurt” “raisins” 等，所以这里说新疆充满美妙的风景和令人惊叹的食物，故选C。
17. 句意：新疆在中国的西北部。nrth-east东北；nrth-west西北；suth-east东南；suth-west西南。根据常识可知，新疆在中国的西北部，故选B。
18. 句意：那里的天气非常宜人。天气晴朗、凉爽且干燥。weather天气；grass草；fruit水果；air空气。后面描述了“It’s sunny, cl and dry”，可知这里说的是天气，故选A。
19. 句意：它有不同类型自然景观的组合，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。cities城市；clubs俱乐部；villages村庄；frests森林。这里列举自然景观，“frests”属于自然景观，符合题意，故选D。
20. 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要做的就是像我一样，站在任何你喜欢的地方拍照！take buses乘坐公共汽车；take phts拍照；ride bikes骑自行车；g camping去露营。到一个美丽的地方，应该是像作者一样站在喜欢的地方拍照，故选B。
21. 句意：有很多美味的食物，比如羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。beef牛肉；pens钢笔；snw雪；dance跳舞。这里是列举美食，故选A。
22. 句意：在所有这些食物中，最著名的食物是烤肉串和一种叫做馕的当地煎饼。expensive昂贵的；mdern现代的；famus著名的；interesting有趣的。这里说在所有食物中，烤肉串和馕是最著名的，故选C。
23. 句意：我每天都尝试新事物。places地方；habits习惯；jbs工作；things事情。作者每天尝试新事物，比如穿当地人漂亮的衣服等，故选D。
24. 句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。discvered发现；rde骑；bught买；checked检查。这里说骑骆驼，“rde”是 “ride”的过去式，故选B。
25. 句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，也是一次发现和冒险之旅。plan计划；stry故事；discvery发现；wrld世界。这不仅是有趣的旅行，也是发现和冒险之旅，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Sll!
Sll is a village in the muntains in western Australia, and the Htel Pst is clean and cheap. Frm the htel yu can see the whle village, the frest and the muntains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ t 25℃ in the daytime, but much cler by evening.
Have a gd trip t Bangkk!
Yu can tur Bangkk in Thailand. Dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating(漂浮的)Market just utside the city. There yu will find many kinds f fruits and vegetables, and yu can buy sme. Remember t take yur hat—the sun can be strng and the temperature may be abut 40℃ at midday!
Welcme t Guangzhu!
Guangzhu is a wnderful place fr traveling and there are a lt f things t d. Yu will find many large department stres in the city. Yu will als find small shps near the train statin. In the evening, yu can take a bat trip t enjy the beautiful landscapes f Guangzhu frm the river. At night, turists can enjy eating at fd stalls(货摊)n the streets because the fd there is cheap and yummy.
26. Where is Sll?
A. In eastern Australia.B. In western Australia.
C. In suthern Australia.D. In nrthern Australia.
27. (新考法·图文转换题) Hw can yu g t the Flating Market utside the city?
A. B.
C. D.
28. Where can visitrs enjy tasty fd at night?
A. In Sll.B. In Htel Pst.C. In Bangkk.D. In Guangzhu.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于澳大利亚、泰国和广州三个旅游景点的信息和活动。
26. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sll is a village(村庄)in the muntains in western Australia”可知，Sll在澳大利亚的西部山区，故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Dn’t miss the early mrning river bat trip t the Flating(漂浮的)Market just utside the city”可知，可以通过早晨的河船旅行到达城外的漂浮市场，故选A。
28. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“At night, turists can enjy eating at fd stalls(货摊)n the streets because the fd there is cheap and yummy”可知，游客可以在广州的街道上享受美味的食物，故选D。
B
The wrld is full f wnders, bth natural and man-made. They shw hw beautiful and different ur planet is.
The Grand Canyn(大峡谷)in the United States is steep(陡峭的). It was carved by the Clrad River in Arizna. Many peple think f it as ne f the greatest natural wnders f the wrld. The Grand Canyn is knwn fr its large size and its clurful landscape. Mst f the rcks there are red.
The Taj Mahal in India is ne f the mst beautiful buildings in the wrld. It’s made f fine white marble(大理石). It is als a symbl f lve. An emperr asked peple t build it frm 1632 t 1654 in memry f(纪念)his wife. It lies alng the river bank quietly, attracting millins f visitrs t enjy its beauty.
The wrk f building the Eiffel Twer began in 1887 and finished tw years later. It’s made f irn(铁). It is a symbl f Paris but lved by peple all ver the wrld. Many turists visit it every year. They take pictures there and enjy the beautiful scenery. The twer is very tall and peple can g up t the tp t have a great view f the city.
29. Hw was the Grand Canyn frmed?
A. An earthquake frmed it.B. Many peple built it.
C. The waterfall made it.D. A brad river made it.
30. What des the Taj Mahal represent?
A. Friendship.B. Lve.C. Peace.D. Nature.
31. When was the Eiffel Twer finally built?
A. In 1654.B. In 1632.C. In 1889.D. In 1887.
32. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. The Taj Mahal is a tall and clurful building.
B. Peple built the Taj Mahal t prtect the emperr.
C. The Grand Canyn has bright clurs.
D. Visitrs can’t g up t the tp f the Eiffel Twer.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C
【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的大峡谷、印度的泰姬陵和法国的埃菲尔铁塔这三个自然人文奇观。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was carved by the Clrad River in Arizna.”可知大峡谷是由亚利桑那州的科罗拉多河冲刷而成，选项D的“一条大河造成的”符合题意，故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is als a symbl f lve.”可知泰姬陵是爱的象征，选项B的“爱”符合题意，故选B。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The wrk f building the Eiffel Twer began in 1887 and finished tw years later.”可知埃菲尔铁塔1887年开始建造，两年后完成，完成时间应该是1889年，选项C符合题意，故选C。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Grand Canyn is knwn fr its large size and its clurful landscape.”可知大峡谷以其多彩的地貌著名，选项C的“大峡谷有着鲜艳的色彩”符合题意，故选C。
C
Altay(阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, has becme a famus place fr travellers because f a TV shw named T the Wnder. The shw tells the stry f Li Wenxiu. She returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther and fund the meaning f life and her lve there.
Altay is in the nrth-west f China. Peple like its wnderful views, such as muntains and lakes. Altay is als a favurite place fr skiing(滑雪)during the cld seasn.
The best travel seasn t Altay is usually frm August t Octber. It is very cl and enjyable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s als cl in the mrning and at nn. Remember t take yur camera and take sme phts f autumn trees and grass there.
“It’s like a fairyland. I will be s happy t take a walk in such wnderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be mre ppular in the future,” said Zhang Chen frm Beijing. Nw, mre and mre peple want t travel t Altay because f the natural beauty and cultural activities.
33. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay?
A. The meaning f life and her lve.B. A lt f friends.
C. Sme delicius fd.D. A few ld buildings.
34. When is the best time t travel in Altay?
A. Frm January t March.B. Frm August t Octber.
C. Frm June t August.D. Frm Octber t December.
35. What des the underlined wrd “fairyland” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. A lnely place.B. A bring place.C. An unreal place.D. A beautiful place.
36. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A ppular TV shw.B. A lcal writer frm Altay.
C. Altay’s sudden ppularity.D. Altay’s beautiful landscape.
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》变成了热门旅游景点，及其位置、风景最佳旅游时间等。
33. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She returned t her hmetwn f Altay … and fund the meaning f life and her lve there”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情，故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best travel seasn t Altay is usually frm August t Octber”可知，去阿勒泰的最佳旅游时间通常是8月至10月，故选B。
35. 词句猜测题。根据下文中的“I will be s happy t take a walk in such wnderful views”可知，那里景色优美，推知划线词“fairyland”与“一个美丽的地方”意思相近，故选D。
36. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了阿勒泰因一部电视剧变身热门旅游景点的现象，C项“阿勒泰的突然走红”符合题意，故选C。
D
A ppular mvie r TV drama has the pwer t make a city famus and attract(吸引)many turists. Mviegers are n lnger happy with merely watching the shw n screen. They want t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past years, several films and TV dramas have put their shting lcatins int the public sptlights(公众关注的焦点). Let’s take a lk.
1 Dali in Yunnan Prvince
In the TV drama Meet Yurself, the Dali
Bai Autnmus Prefecture(大理白族自治州)in Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince is a must-g turism destinatin. The drama was filmed in Dali, shwing main lcatins such as Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Twn and Xizhu Twn. Many yung peple cme t Dali because f the beautiful scenery and relaxing pace f life in the drama.
2 Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince
Thanks t the success f the hit shw
The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became a ppular turist site last year, where the drama was filmed.
As a hmetwn fr many verseas Chinese, the city is famus fr its histrical cultural street scenes, special Suth Asian­style buildings and different snacks, attracting a lt f turists and TV fans.
3 Shanghai
Shanghai is ften knwn as the “magic city” in China. It has nce again cme int peple’s eyes with the recently ppular TV series Blssms Shanghai. Key filming lcatins such as Huanghe Rad, Peace Htel and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant appeared in the shw as turist spts. Lcal dishes in the shw, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir­fried Rice Ndles with Beef, have becme the mst ppular fd amng turists explring Shanghai.
37. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Many turists want t take part in filming mvies.
B. Mvies and TV dramas can attract many turists.
C. Mviegers are happy t watch the shw n screen.
D. Mvies put the shting places t make peple visit.
38. What are the reasns fr yung peple t g t Dali fr travelling?
①the influence f a TV drama ②beautiful landscape
③relaxing pace f life ④delicius fd
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
39. What d we knw abut Jiangmen?
A. It is a hmetwn f many famus peple.
B. It is ppular because f the success f a TV drama.
C. There are many Western ­style buildings in the city.
D. TV fans g t Jiangmen t eat Suth Asian style snacks.
40. Which TV drama makes peple be interested in Shanghai again?
A. Meet Yurself.B. The Knckut.C. Magic Shanghai.D. Blssms Shanghai.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个受电影、电视剧影响的热门旅游目的地。
37. 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲了电影和电视剧可以吸引很多游客，故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据“In the TV drama Meet Yurself, the Dali”和“Many yung peple cme t Dali because f the beautiful scenery and relaxing pace f life in the drama.”可知，年轻人来大理旅游是因为受到电视剧的影响，剧中美丽的风景和轻松的生活节奏，故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据“Thanks t the success f the hit shw”和“The Knckut, Jiangmen in Guangdng Prvince became a ppular turist site last year, where the drama was filmed.”可知，是因为一部电视剧的成功，江门变得受欢迎，故选B。
40. 细节理解题。根据“It has nce again cme int peple’s eyes with the recently ppular TV series Blssms Shanghai.”可知，随着最近热播的电视剧《繁花》，上海再次进入人们的视野，故选D。
E
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下短文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
D yu knw Hawaii(夏威夷)? If it’s difficult t g t Hawaii, please g t Hainan, Hawaii f China.
Bright sunshine, blue water, beautiful beaches, green trees and fresh air… Maybe these are the first things that cme t yur mind when talking abut Hainan. Hainan, a trpical(热带的)island(岛屿)f China, is a gd place t run away frm the winter cld and spend hlidays. ___41___
In fact, with the develpment(发展)f the island prvince(省份), Hainan desn’t nly attract turists. ___42___ Xiaxin is ne f them.
Xiaxin is frm Jilin Prvince. ___43___ At first, she didn’t enjy the new life there. “It s t ht in summer,” she said. But she has fund smething wnderful abut this place day by day.
___44___ Hainan is ne f the places that have the best air quality in China. In winter, many peple g there fr the warm weather and the fresh air.
Anther gd thing is that life is slw there. Hainan has a small ppulatin. It’s nt t difficult fr peple there t get a jb. Xiaxin lives in Wenchang, a city nt far frm Haiku. “Wenchang ia prbably ne f the mst relaxing cities in China,” she said. “I have slwed dwn like the lcal peple. ___45___”
A. And I really enjy the slw life here.
B. Many peple chse t wrk and live there.
C. The greatest thing in Hainan, f curse, is the clean air.
D. 7 years ag, she started t wrk as a teacher in Hainan.
E. It attracts(吸引)lts f visitrs frm hme and abrad(国内外)every year.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【语篇导读】文章大意：海南优美的风景不仅吸引了大批量的游客，还吸引了许多人在那里定居，本文主要介绍了小新在那里的生活经历。
41. 根据“Hainan, a trpical(热带的)island(岛屿)f China, is a gd place t run away frm the winter cld and spend hlidays”可知，这个美丽的地方吸引了许多游客，E选项“它每年吸引着许多来自国内外的游客”符合，故选E。
42. 根据“Hainan desn’t nly attract turists”可知，不但只吸引游客，还吸引人们做些别的事情，B选项“许多人选择在那工作和生活”符合，故选B。
43. 根据“At first, she didn’t enjy the new life there”可知，此处介绍小新在海南的生活经历，D选项“7年前，她开始在海南当老师”符合，故选D。
44. 根据“Hainan is ne f the places that have the best air quality in China”可知，此处应介绍与海南空气有关的内容，A选项“海南最棒的事情，当然是干净的空气”符合，故选C。
45. 根据“I have slwed dwn like the lcal peple”可知，此处应表达对生活的喜欢，C选项“我真的很喜欢这里的慢节奏生活”符合，故选A。
非选择题(满分55分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。
46. Maybe the disaster can turn ur hmes int ruins(废墟), but n________ can d________ the lve in ur peple.
【答案】nthing, destry
【句意】可能这次灾难能会把我们的家园化为废墟，但是没有什么能毁掉我们的人民的真爱。
47. Guizhu is f________ fr Huanggushu W________ in the wrld.
【答案】famus, Waterfall
【句意】贵州以黄果树瀑布闻名于世。
48. It’s said that astrnauts in space experience 16 s________ and s________ each day.
【答案】sunrises, sunsets
【句意】据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。
49. We cannt get thrugh because there is a h________ stne in the w________.
【答案】huge, way
【句意】我们无法通过，因为有一块巨大的石头挡住了我们的去路。
50. The Great Green Wall can prtect the wind and ________(沙)frm mving t s________ China.
【答案】sand, suthern
【句意】绿色长城能阻止风和沙向中国南部移动。
51. —It was sunny ________(几)minutes ag, but it’s raining heavily nw!
—W________ a difference a day makes!
【答案】several,What
【句意】“几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！”“一天的变化竟然如此之大！”
52. The ________(热带雨林)is h________ t many animals and plants.
【答案】rainfrest, hme
【句意】热带雨林是许多动物和植物的家园。
53. Fllw the ________(小路)thrugh the trees, and yu’ll find a large pen area fr ________(露营).
【答案】path, camping
【句意】沿着这条小路，穿过树林，你将会发现一大片空地适合野营。
54. ________(一夜之间)ur cmmunity is ________(覆盖)with white. Children have a gd time playing with snw.
【答案】Overnight, cvered
【句意】一夜之间我们的社区被白色所覆盖。孩子们在雪里玩的很开心。
55. The earth is a ________(星球)with many ________(仙境)n it.
【答案】planet, wnderlands
【句意】地球是一颗星球，在它上面有许多仙境。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
56. ________ f them think we live n crn, but we live ________ n rice.(mst)
【答案】Mst, mstly
【句意】他们中大多数人以为我们以玉米为生，但我们几乎完全以大米为生。
57. Guangdng lies in ________(suth)China while China is an________(east)cuntry.
【答案】suthern, eastern
【句意】广东位于中国的南部，而中国是一个东方国家。
58. —Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
—The radi says it will be ________(rain)and ________(clud).
【答案】rainy, cludy
【句意】“明天天气怎么样？”“收音机说明天将是阴雨天气。”
59. We shuld ________ the same ________ and share the same future as Chinese peple.(breath)
【答案】breathe, breath
【句意】我们要同中国人民同呼吸、共命运。
60. Tina learned a lt abut ________ frm the ________.(farm)
【答案】farming, farmers
【句意】蒂娜从农民那里学到了很多农业知识。
61. Knwledge is ________, but smetimes I feel thughts are mre ________ than knwledge.(pwerless)
【答案】pwer, pwerful
【句意】知识就是力量，但有时我觉得思想比知识更强大。
62. The ________ dn’t knw if they can ________ the cld weather.(survival)
【答案】survivrs, survive
【句意】幸存者不知道他们是否能在寒冷的天气中幸存下来。
63. This cmpany pays much attentin t its ________. It prduces lts f ________ every year.(prduce)
【答案】prductin, prducts
【句意】这家公司非常关注产量。它每年生产许多产品。
64. Hw can we ________ waste water? Different kinds f waste water need different ways f________.(treat)
【答案】 treat, treatment
【句意】我们如何处理废水？不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。
65. I ________(can)wait t knw why he is acting ________(strange)nw.
【答案】can’t, strangely
【句意】我迫不及待地想知道他现在为什么行为很奇怪。
三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
D yu want t travel t cuntries in Asia? Yu dn’t have t travel very far. Fllw us, and yu can find these exciting adventures(探险).
Cycling in Guilin, China
Get arund by bike thrugh Guilin, in Guangxi f China. Muntains rise straight up. Bike paths take yu past the villages and farms. Enjy the beautiful views frm yur bike, r stp and talk with ne f the villagers wrking in his field.
Adventure advice: When yu are tired, take a bat trip alng the beautiful and famus Lijiang River.
White-water rafting in Nepal
In Nepal, yu can experience(体验)thrilling rapids(湍流)and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River, wrld-famus fr its pwerful rapids. At night yu can camp beside the river and enjy the quiet, lnely Nepalese cuntryside.
Adventure advice: Dn’t g rafting in summer. High water levels make it dangerus.
Scuba diving(潜水)in Malaysia
G diving in the clear waters arund Sipadan, an island in Malaysia, and discver an underwater wrld. Yu’ll see large sea animals swimming alng. The clurful cral(珊瑚)alng the rfs hides small fish. The many kinds f trpical life fund arund Sipadan makes it famus wrldwide fr diving.
Adventure advice: Yu can dive at Sipadan, but yu can’t sleep there. The island is a prtected park, but yu can stay n ne f the nearby islands.
根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】
66. Three 67. Advice 68. ride 69. tired 70. beautiful
71. Take 72. camping 73. summer 74. famus 75. sleep
【语篇导读】本文介绍了三处亚洲探险的地方——中国的桂林、尼泊尔和马来西亚的西巴丹岛。
66. 根据全文可知，文章介绍了三个令人兴奋的冒险活动，首字母应大写，故填Three。
67. 根据原文每个探险后面的“Adventure advice”及表格第三竖列可知是一些建议，与前面Cuntries, Adventures为并列关系，首字母也应大写，故填Advice。本题也可以填/Suggestins/Tips。
68. 根据“Get arund by bike thrugh Guilin”可知，你可以骑自行车游览桂林，欣赏美丽的自然风光。ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，can后接动词原形，故填ride。
69. 根据“When yu are tired, take a bat trip alng the beautiful and famus Lijiang River.”可知，当你累了的时候，可以乘船沿着美丽而著名的漓江旅行，故填tired。
70. 根据“In Nepal, yu can experience(体验)thrilling rapids(湍流)and beautiful views in the Himalayas at the same time.”可知，在尼泊尔，你可以同时体验激动人心的湍流和喜马拉雅山的美景，故填beautiful。
71. 根据“Take a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River”可知，此处是说沿着Sun Kshi River漂流。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母要大写，故填Take。
72. 根据“At night yu can camp beside the river”可知，晚上你可以在河边露营，g camping意为“去露营”，
故填camping。
73. 根据“Dn’t g rafting in summer.”可知，夏天最好不要去漂流，故填summer。
74. 根据“The many kinds f trpical life fund arund Sipadan makes it famus wrldwide fr diving.”可知，西巴丹岛以潜水而出名。be famus fr表示“因……而著名”，故填famus。
75. 根据“Yu can dive at Sipadan, but yu can’t sleep there.”可知，你可以在西巴丹岛潜水，但不能在那里睡觉，can后接动词原形，故填sleep。
四、阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不得超过规定词数。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Xiamen is a big city in Fujian, China. It has ht summers and shrt cl winters. There are ver 5 millin peple in the city, and mst f them think it is enjyable t live there. Thanks t its lng histry, rich culture(文化)and natural beauty, mre and mre peple are taking trips t Xiamen t relax frm the busy life fr a shrt time. Xiamen is becming ppular arund the wrld.
There are many places f interest in Xiamen. One f them is Gulangyu. The island is separated(被分离)frm ther places f Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River. And there are nly bats fr peple t g there and back, and cars and buses cannt run n the island. Because f its natural beauty, Gulangyu became ne f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites(世界文化遗址)n July 8th, 2017. What’s mre, many visitrs frm all ver the wrld wuld like t visit Gulangyu t enjy its special buildings.
Xiamen is als knwn fr its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very ppular, and there are a lt f activities fr visitrs t enjy themselves. Watching the sunset at the end f the day is very relaxing. If visitrs dn’t have time t g in the late afternn fr sunset, the mrning is lvely t. There are als many water activities fr visitrs, such as swimming and surfing(冲浪). They can als g fr a bike ride alng the beach t enjy the sea.
S why nt take a trip-t Xiamen next time? Its natural beauty and different activities are always waiting fr yu there?
76. What kind f trip can visitrs have in Xiamen?(n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________
77. Why is Gulangyu s ppular with visitrs?(n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________
78. Hw d peple get t Gulangyu?(n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________
79. What des the writer mainly(主要)say abut the Baicheng Beach?(n mre than 3 wrds)
__________________
80. Why des the writer talk abut Xiamen?(n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________
【答案】
76. Relaxing trips.
77. Natural beauty and special buildings.
78. By bat.
79. Beautiful and ppular.
80. T attract visitrs t Xiamen.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了厦门的自然美景、历史文化和丰富多样的旅游活动。
76. 根据“ mre and mre peple are taking trips t Xiamen t relax frm the busy life fr a shrt time.”可知，人们去厦门是为了放松，所以是放松之旅，故填Relaxing trips.
77. 根据“Because f its natural beauty”和“What’s mre, many visitrs frm all ver the wrld wuld like t visit Gulangyu t enjy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿因其自然美景和特色建筑很受游客欢迎，故填Natural beauty and special buildings.
78. 根据“And there are nly bats fr peple t g there and back”可知，人们只能乘船去鼓浪屿，故填By bat.
79. 根据“Xiamen is als knwn fr its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very ppular, and there are a lt f activities fr visitrs t enjy themselves.”可知，作者主要介绍了白城沙滩的美丽，以及它因为丰富多彩的活动，很受人们欢迎，故填Beautiful and ppular.
80. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了厦门的美景、鼓浪屿的特色和白城沙滩的放松氛围，目的是吸引游客去厦门游玩，故填T attract visitrs t Xiamen.
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据首字母提示或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu want t feel the sense f real Beijing, walk ff the main streets and visit a siheyuan(四合院). As traditinal buildings, siheyuan are ___81___(mst)seen in the nrth f China. A typical siheyuan has a big square curtyard with fur buildings n all fur sides. ___82___(usual), ne big family lives here. The design f a siheyuan fllws Cnfucian(儒家的)ideas f respecting authrity(权威)and the ld. The ___83___(nrth)main huse gets the mst sunshine, ___84___ the eldest member f the family lives there. The east and west wing huses are fr children and grandchildren. The suthern building is clsest t the drway. It is usually fr servants(仆人)r guests. Living ___85___ the same rf helps t frm as strng family bnd(纽带). Every family member stays clse by sharing laughs and cries ___86___ each ther. Later, siheyuan develped int neighbrhds fr many different families. ___87___(strange)became neighbrs. Their children became friends. When ne family had p___88___, all warm-hearted neighbrs came t help.
But nwadays, m___89___, tall buildings have replaced(取代)many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings. The n___90___ f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3,000 tday. In rder t prtect siheyuan, the gvernment will cllect abut a thusand valuable siheyuan in The Recrds f Beijing Siheyuan.
【答案】
81. mstly 82. Usually 83. nrthern 84. s 85. under
86. with 87. Strangers 88. prblems 89. mdern 90. number
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京四合院，四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。但随着时代的发展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，导致保存下来的四合院不多了。
81. 句意：作为传统建筑，四合院大多见于中国北方。空格处修饰动词seen，应该用副词修饰动词，故填mstly。
82. 句意：通常，一大家子住在这里。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Usually(注意首字母要大写)。
83. 句意：北面的主屋得到阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。跟main一同用来修饰名词huse，应该用形容词，故填nrthern。
84. 句意：北面的主屋得到阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。根据“The nrthern main huse gets the mst eldest member f the family lives there”可知，前后构成因果关系，应填入连词s“因此，所以”，故填s。
85. 句意：住在同一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。Living u___85___ the same rf住在同一个屋檐，故填(u)nder。
86. 句意：每个家庭成员通过相互分享喜怒哀乐保持亲密。share ... with ...与……分享……，故填with。
87. 句意：陌生人变成了邻居。作主语要用名词，对应下文的neighbrs要用复数形式，故填Strangers(注意首字母要大写)。
88. 句意：当一个家庭有困难时，所有热心的邻居都回来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbrs came t help”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入名词prblem“问题，困难”，因其是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填(p)rblems。
89. 句意：但是现在，现代的高楼大厦已经取代了这些传统的、美丽的建筑。根据“replaced(取代)many f these traditinal”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入与传统相对应的词mdern“现代的”，故填(m)dern。
90. 句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝时期的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据“frm 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3,000 tday”可知，是在谈论四合院的“数量”number，故填(n)umber。
六、书面表达(满分10分)
91. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽(Mary)听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽(Mary)写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山(Munt Huangshan)。
提示内容：1. 黄山的基本情况介绍；
2. 黄山的特色风景。
写作要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2. 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：pay a visit, by plane, pine trees(松树), unique rcks(独特的岩石), scenery(风景)
Dear Mary,
I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I’m happy t hear that yu are cming t visit China. The Munt Huangshan is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. It lies in the suth f Anhui. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners pay a visit there. Yu can g there by train r by plane.
While climbing the muntain, yu can enjy the sea f cluds, beautiful pine trees and unique rcks arund yu. What’s mre, in the early mrning, when the sun rises, the sky lks beautiful. Yu will never frget the beautiful scenery and fresh muntain air.
It’s really a nice place t visit. I am sure yu will have a gd time there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。
【写作步骤】
第一步，书信问候语，并引出黄山是最著名的山脉之一；
第二步，介绍游览黄山时能欣赏的美景；
第三步，再次总结黄山是个游览的好地方，并结束文章。
【亮点词汇】
①ne f the mst famus muntains最著名的山脉之一
②lie in位于
③what’s mre此外
【高分句型】
① the sun rises, the sky lks beautiful.(用了when引导的时间状语从句)
② It’s really a nice place t visit. (用了不定式作定语)
___66___ exciting adventures
Cuntries
Adventures
___67___
China
Yu can ___68___ a bike t travel arund Guilin and enjy the beautiful natural views.
When yu are ___69___, take a bat trip.
Nepal
Yu can experience thrilling rapids and the ___70___ views f the Himalayas at the same time. ___71___ a white-water rafting trip dwn the Sun Kshi River. At night yu can g ___72___ beside the river.
Yu’d better nt g rafting in ___73___.
Malaysia
G diving in the clear waters arund Sipadan. Sipadan is ___74___ fr diving.
Yu can dive but can’t ___75___ there.