人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time优秀同步练习题

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time优秀同步练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Is English an (官方的) language in yur cuntry?
2．Xu Fei is very friendly. He always greets me with a s (微笑) n his face.
3．The Lin K (国王) is a gd American cartn (动画片).
4．If yu l t yur friends, they may nt believe yu anymre.
5．I am a (担心的) that Tm can’t cme t yur birthday party tnight.
6．She always makes s mistakes in her English exams.
7．Xu Fei is very friendly. He always greets me with a s n his face.
8．He is never a f ging n a rpeway t crss the river t schl, because he lves his schl.
9．Qin Shi Huang was the first e in Chinese histry.
10．Is English an language in yur cuntry?
二、完成句子。
11．他最终决定向他的父母说出真相。
He finally decided t t his parents.
12．花园里到处都是花。
There are flwers the garden.
13．尝试了几次之后，狮子最终逃脱了。
After it tried a few times, the lin at last.
14．为了过上更好的生活，人们努力工作赚钱。
Peple wrk hard t fr a better life.
15．他们在城市里找不到工作，也赚不到钱。
They culdn’t find wrk r in the cities.
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mary. 16 ?
B: I’m reading a strybk.
A: Oh? 17 ?
B: Once upn a time, there was a beautiful girl.
A: Did the girl meet a nice prince (王子)?
B: 18 . But the prince was a frg (青蛙).
A: What? A frg? Did he change back a prince at last (最后)?
B: 19 . The girl’s lve helped him change back t the prince.
A: Oh, it’s really a funny stry. 20 .
B: It’s called The Frg Prince.
四、完形填空。
Have yu ever heard f a famus stry Sima Guang Brke the Vat? In ancient (古代的) 21 , there was a child named Sima Guang. He was very 22 and kind. One day at the age f seven, when he was 23 with ther children in the garden, ne child 24 t hide in a big vat, but the child didn’t ntice the vat was full f water. 25 , the child fell int it. Seeing the child struggling (挣扎) in the water, ther children were 26 afraid that they didn’t knw what t d but cried fr help. Only Sima Guang stayed calm (镇静的). He lked arund and fund a big 27 , then he picked it up quickly and brke the vat. As a result, there was a hle in the vat, water 28 , and the child was saved.
The stry became knwn 29 . Till nw this stry is ppular 30 Chinese peple.
21．A．ChinaB．JapanC．the USAD．England
22．A．sillyB．trueC．smartD．scary
23．A．studyingB．writingC．playingD．swimming
24．A．triedB．helpedC．gtD．had
25．A．FinallyB．PrbablyC．UnluckilyD．Certainly
26．A．suchB．sC．tD．very
27．A．knifeB．bagC．mirrrD．stne
28．A．fund utB．came utC．gave utD．cut ut
29．A．slwlyB．luckilyC．suddenlyD．quickly
30．A．inB．nC．amngD．between
五、阅读理解。
There were nce ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One f them came ut every day. They brught light and warmth t the wrld. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided t cme ut all at nce. The sky was t bright. It was t ht. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full f cracks (裂缝).
Hu Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). Peple asked him fr help. He tld the suns t g hme. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went n playing tgether. The wrld was burning. Peple were crying in pain. They were dying.
Hu Yi felt very angry. He gave them anther warning. But the suns still didn’t listen t him. S he started t sht. One after anther, Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns. Only ne sun was left. Hu Yi saved the wrld.
Peple gave thanks t him. They thught he was a great her. S, thanks t Hu Yi, the wrld was nt burnt. Nw we nly have ne sun and it is nt t ht. But the sun is really imprtant t us.
31．Where did the ten suns live?
A．On the grund.B．In the sky.
C．In the muntain.D．In a tree in the East Sea.
32．Why did peple ask Hu Yi fr help?
A．Because Hu Yi was brave.B．Because the suns wuld listen t him.
C．Because he culd sht dwn the suns.D．Because Hu Yi was a her.
33．Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the events?
①Peple gave thanks t Hu Yi.
②Only ne sun was left.
③Ten suns came ut tgether.
④One f the ten suns came ut every day.
A．④③②①B．①②③④C．①②④③D．④②③①
34．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a science reprt.B．In a children’s bk.
C．In a survey reprt.D．In a news reprt.
六、任务型阅读。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Du Xi. He was hard-wrking and clever. The king invited him t wrk fr the cuntry.
Du Xi ften advised Min Huai, the sn f the king, nt t d silly things. Min Huai wasn’t thankful t Du Xi. He hated Du Xi, instead. He thught Du Xi ften didn’t praise him at all. Then he decided t punish (惩罚) Du Xi.
One day, Min rdered his servants t put sme needles (针) int a cushin (坐垫). Then he asked Du Xi t sit n the cushin. Du Xi didn’t knw anything abut the needles. As a result, he was badly hurt by the needles.
The next day, Min Huai asked Du Xi what happened. Du Xi answered, “I’ve been drunk, and dn’t remember anything.” Min Huai added, “Hw cme yu als d silly things?” Du Xi didn’t knw hw t reply. He wanted t leave, but he culdn’t. He had a terrible feeling, just like sitting n the cushin with needles inside.
This is the stry f the Chinese idim “Ru Zu Zhen Zhan”. It is used t describe that a persn is in a terrible place.
35．Wh’s Min Huai?

36．What did Min rder his servants t d?

37．What des “Ru Zu Zhen Zhan” mean?

38．What d yu think f Du Xi?

39．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。

参考答案和解析
1．()fficial
【详解】句意：英语是你们国家的官方语言吗？结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词ffical“官方的”作定语修饰language。故填()fficial。
2．(s)mile
【详解】句意：许飞非常友好。他总是面带微笑和我打招呼。smile“微笑”，根据a可知，用单数。故填(s)mile。
3．(K)ing
【详解】句意：《狮子王》是一部优秀的美国动画片。国王可用名词king表示，结合“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填(k)ing。
4．(l)ie
【详解】句意：如果你对你的朋友撒谎，他们可能不再相信你。结合首字母提示和“they may nt believe yu anymre.”可知，这里是指说谎，lie“说谎”符合语境。If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的规则，从句要用一般现在时，且主语yu是第二人称，动词要填原形。故填(l)ie。
5．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：恐怕汤姆今晚不能来参加你的生日聚会了。afraid“担心的”，为形容词，作表语，句式“I’m afraid that...”表示“恐怕……”。故填(a)fraid。
6．(s)illy
【详解】句意：她总是在英语考试中犯一些愚蠢的错误。根据“She always in her English exams”和首字母“s”可知，此处应填一个以“s”开头的形容词，用来修饰“mistakes”。“silly”意为“愚蠢的”，在句子中作定语，修饰“mistakes”，表示她犯的错误是愚蠢的。故填(s)illy。
7．(s)mile
【详解】句意：徐飞非常友好。他总是面带微笑向我打招呼。根据“He always greets me with a s”和首字母可知，此处应填入一个以“s”开头的名词，表示徐飞打招呼时的表情。根据“Xu Fei is very friendly.”可知，应是微笑着打招呼。smile“微笑”，且a后加单数名词。故填(s)mile。
8．(a)fraid
【详解】句意：他从不害怕坐索道过河去学校，因为他爱他的学校。根据“He is ging n a rpeway t crss the river t schl, because he lves his schl.”及首字母提示可知，因为他爱他的学校，所以他不害怕坐索道过河去学校。afraid“害怕的”，形容词，be afraid f ding sth.“害怕做某事”。故填(a)fraid。
9．(e)mperr
【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国历史上第一个皇帝。根据“Qin Shi Huang”和首字母，并结合历史常识可知，秦始皇是中国历史上第一个皇帝，此处应填名词emperr“皇帝”。故填(e)mperr。
10．()fficial
【详解】句意：英语在你们国家是一种官方语言吗？根据“”及首字母提示可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，修饰名词“language”，表示“官方的fficial”。故填()fficial。
11． tell the truth
【详解】真相：the truth，说出真相：tell the truth，“decide t d sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“tell”。故填tell；the；truth。
12． all ver
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“到处”，all ver“到处，各处”。故填all；ver。
13． gt ut
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“逃脱”，get ut“逃脱”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填gt ut。故填gt；ut。
14． make mney
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“赚钱”，make mney“赚钱”符合语境，根据“wrk hard t”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，动词用原形。故填make；mney。
15． make mney
【详解】make mney“挣钱”，culdn’t后接动词原形，故填make；mney。
16．What are yu ding 17．What des it say 18．Yes, she did 19．Yes, he did 20．What’s the name f the stry
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论童话故事《青蛙王子》。
16．根据答句“I’m reading a strybk.”可知，这里描述我在读故事书，问句应是询问“你在做什么？”故填What are yu ding。
17．根据答句“Once upn a time, there was a beautiful girl.”可知，这里介绍故事的内容，问句应是询问“这个故事讲什么？”故填What des it say。
18．根据问句“Did the girl meet a nice prince”及回答“But the prince was a frg.”可知，这里询问这个女孩遇到了王子了吗？下文作了肯定回答。故填Yes, she did。
19．根据问句“Did he change back a prince at last”及回答“The girl’s lve helped him change back t the prince.”可知，此处询问他最后变回王子了吗？下文作了肯定回答。故填Yes, he did。
20．根据答句“It’s called The Frg Prince.”可知，问句应是问故事的名字。故填What’s the name f the stry。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了古代中国著名的故事“司马光砸缸”，描述了司马光在危急时刻冷静应对，成功救出落水儿童的故事。
21．句意：在古代中国，有一个叫司马光的孩子。
China中国；Japan日本；the USA美国；England英国。根据“Sima Guang”和“ancient”可知，司马光是古代中国的人物。故选A。
22．句意：他非常聪明和善良。
silly愚蠢的；true真实的；smart聪明的；scary可怕的。根据后文司马光冷静救人的行为可知，他非常聪明。故选C。
23．句意：七岁时的一天，他和其他孩子在花园里玩耍。
studying学习；writing写作；playing玩耍；swimming游泳。根据“with ther children in the garden”可知，这里需要表示 “玩耍”。故选C。
24．句意：一个孩子试图躲进一个大缸里。
tried试图；helped帮助；gt得到；had有。根据“t hide in a big vat”可知，这里需要表示 “试图做某事”，且“try t d”是固定搭配。故选A。
25．句意：不幸的是，那个孩子掉进了缸里。
Finally最终；Prbably可能；Unluckily不幸地；Certainly当然。根据“the child fell int it”可知，这里需要表示 “不幸的是”。故选C。
26．句意：其他孩子非常害怕，以至于不知道该怎么办，只能呼救。
such如此；s如此；t太；very非常。根据“ that they didn’t knw what t d”可知，这里需要表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词afraid用“”的搭配。故选B。
27．句意：他环顾四周，找到了一块大石头。
knife刀；bag包；mirrr镜子；stne石头。根据“he picked it up quickly and brke the vat”可知，这里需要表示“石头”，因为石头可以用来砸缸。故选D。
28．句意：结果，缸上出现了一个洞，水流了出来，孩子得救了。
fund ut发现；came ut流出；gave ut分发；cut ut剪掉。根据“there was a hle in the vat”可知，这里需要表示 “水流出”。故选B。
29．句意：这个故事很快就传开了。
slwly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“The stry became knwn”可知，这里需要表示“迅速传开”。故选D。
30．句意：直到现在，这个故事在中国人中仍然很受欢迎。
in在……里；n在……上；amng在……之中；between在……之间。根据“Chinese peple”可知，这里需要表示“在……之中”，且“amng”用于表示在群体中。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“There were nce ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，10个太阳住在东海的树上。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hu Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). Peple asked him fr help.”可知，人们让后羿去射太阳，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One f them came ut every day”可知，每天都有一个太阳出来；根据“But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided t cme ut all at nce.”可知，十个太阳一起出来了；根据“Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns. Only ne sun was left.”可知，只剩下一个太阳了；根据“Peple gave thanks t him.”可知，人们感谢后羿。故选A。
34．推理判断题。本文讲的是《后羿射日》，是一篇神话故事，所以可能出现在一本儿童读物中。故选B。
35．The sn f the king. 36．He rdered his servants t put sme needles int a cushin. 37．It means a persn is in a terrible place. 38．He is clever and hard-wrking. 39．国王邀请他为国家工作。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝时期杜羲和闵怀的故事。杜羲勤奋聪明，被国王邀请为国家工作，他经常劝诫国王的儿子闵怀不要做傻事，但闵怀不但不感激，反而恨他，甚至设计陷害他。这个故事衍生出了成语“如坐针毡”，用来形容一个人处于非常糟糕的境地。
35．根据文章第一段“Du Xi ften advised Min Huai, the sn f the king, nt t d silly things.”可知，闵怀是国王的儿子。故填The sn f the king.
36．根据文章第三段“Min rdered his servants t put sme needles int a cushin.”可知，闵怀命令仆人把针放进坐垫里。故填He rdered his servants t put sme needles int a cushin.
37．根据文章最后一段“This is the stry f the Chinese idim ‘Ru Zu Zhen Zhan’. It is used t describe that a persn is in a terrible place.”可知，“如坐针毡”的意思是形容一个人处于非常糟糕的境地。故填It means a persn is in a terrible place.
38．根据文章第一段“He was hard-wrking and clever.”可知，杜羲是一个勤奋聪明的人。故填He is clever and hard-wrking.
39．The king“国王”，主语；invited“邀请”，谓语；him“他”，宾语；t wrk fr the cuntry“为国家工作”，宾语补足语。故填：国王邀请他为国家工作。