人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time习题

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了语音专练，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. then B. math C. their
( )2. A. ship B. much C. sheep
( )3. A. thrw B. thank C. with
( )4. A. why B. where C. wh
( )5. A. machine B. which C. child
二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a farmer. When he is wrking in the (6)________, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs int a tree stump(树桩) and (7)________.
The farmer stps (8)________. He walks t the tree stump t get the rabbit. Then he takes it hme and (9)________ a delicius dinner fr (10)________. He says (11)________ t himself, “(12)________ gd day! Tday I dn't wrk hard but I get a rabbit. S, I dn't need (13)________ s hard. All I have t d is t sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait fr the (14)________ t cme and run int it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He cmes t the tree stump (15)________. He spends (16)________ time arund it. But he (17)________ sees any rabbits run int the tree stump. What's wrse(更糟的), the farmer's field is full f (18)________ at harvest(收获) time.
N pain, n gain. We shuldn't leave (19)________ t luck and just wait. (20)________ we want a gd result, we shuld g fr it.
( )6. A. field B. schl C. restaurant
( )7. A. dies(死亡) B. dances C. sings
( )8. A. t wrk B. wrking C. t run
( )9. A. rders B. buys C. cks
( )10. A. herself B. themselves C. himself
( )11. A. happy B. happily C. angry
( )12. A. What B. Hw C. What a
( )13. A. t wrk B. wrking C. wrks
( )14. A. tiger B. muse C. rabbit
( )15. A. every week B. every night C. every day
( )16. A. few B. much C. many
( )17. A. ften B. usually C. never
( )18. A. weeds(杂草) B. flwers C. fruits
( )19. A. anything B. everything C. smething
( )20. A. Or B. And C. If
三、阅读理解
A
The birds f the frest had n king. All the birds thught they needed a king. But wh
wuld be the king? One said “Let the bird wh flies the highest be the king.” Everyne agreed.
Eagle(老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why nt make me the king nw? I can fly the highest.”
“__▲__” said Sparrw(麻雀).
“Oh! Wh's ging t beat me? Yu?” Eagle laughed.
Owl started the race. When everyne was ready, Owl cried, “Wh, wh!” All the birds tk t the air.
But they culd nt fly very high and fast fr lng. One by ne, they drpped ut f the race. Only Eagle went n flying.
“High, high... I'm the king in the sky...” he sang. He lked dwn and fund all the birds giving up.
But Eagle did nt knw that little Sparrw was flying under ne f his wings(翅膀) all the way. The time he stpped, Sparrw flew ut. He flew just ver the Eagle's head and cried ut, “N, n, n, Mr. Eagle. I'm the king f the birds. Lk! I am nw flying higher than yu.”
All the birds were very surprised t see Sparrw fly higher. They wanted Sparrw as their king. Eagle did nt like this at all. S he caught Sparrw and threw him t the grund.
Sparrw gt hurt, and half f his tail(尾巴) was cut ff. Frm then n, Sparrw had a shrt tail.
( )21. The bird wh flew ____ culd be the king f the frest.
A. the fastest B. the farthest C. the highest
( )22. Please chse a right answer t fill in the blank ____ in Paragraph 2.
A. Why nt be the king?
B. Yu may nt be the king.
C. Yu can be the king.
( )23. Can yu put the sentences in the right rder?
①Sparrw had a shrt tail. ②Sparrw flew higher than Eagle.
③Birds thught they needed a king. ④All the birds tk t the air.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③④②①
( )24. What d the underlined wrds “drpped ut f” mean?
A. Left. B. Went n. C. Jined.
( )25. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Wh Needs the King? B. Wh Helps the King? C. Wh Is the King?
B
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Every evening the yung Fisherman ges ut n the sea. He thrws his net s int the water. When the wind blws frm the land, he desn't catch many fish: But when the wind blws frm the sea, he catches lts f fish and he can sell them n the market.
One evening the Fisherman's net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster(怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are n fish r mnsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid(美人鱼) and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he tuches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants t escape. But the Fisherman hlds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the nly daughter f the King. My father is ld and alne.”
“Make a prmise, t me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free yu. But please cme ut when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my nets can always be full f fish.”
“I prmise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman pens his arms and frees the frightened(受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims dwn under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings fr him. But she desn't cme near him. Her sng and her vice make him very happy. And the Fisherman frgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full f lve.
26. When can the Fisherman catch many fish n the sea?
_____________________________________________
27. Why is the Fisherman's net is very heavy ne evening?
_____________________________________________
28. Hw des the Mermaid feel when she wakes up?
_____________________________________________
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________
30. What's the best title f the passage?
_____________________________________________
四、补全对话
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the cuntryside a mther duck has fur baby ducks. (31)________. The ther ducks didn't like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thught she was nt beautiful. They didn't play with her. The ugly duck was sad. (32)________. She ran t a huse but the ld grandma nly wanted t have her eggs t eat.
The ugly duck didn't like her life there. She wanted t see the wide wrld. S she went t the lake. The lake in autumn was s beautiful. (33)________. Winter was cming and the ugly duck felt clder and clder. At last, she was frzen(冻结的) n the lake. (34)________. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able t fly. She felt s happy. She lked at herself in the water. (35)________.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
during, be, he, hrses, several, bad, with, becme, ride, later
Lng ag, an ld man and his sn lived n the nrthern brders(边境). They kept many hrses.
One night, there (36)________ a terrible strm(暴风雨). One f his (37)________ was missing. His neighbrs(邻居) came t cmfrt(安慰) him when they heard the news. Hwever, he said, “Maybe it's nt such a (38)________ thing.” The neighbrs kept quiet. They culdn't understand the ld man.
(39)________ mnths(月) later, the missing hrse came back (40)________ a great hrse. His neighbrs came t cngratulate(祝贺) him, telling (41)________ that he had gd luck. But the ld man said, “Maybe my hrse returning is nt such a gd thing.” The neighbrs kept quiet again. They really culdn't understand the ld man. His sn liked riding, and every mrning he (42)________ the hrse. But ne day, he fell ff the hrse and hurt his legs. Neighbrs came t cmfrt the ld man, and again the ld man said, “Maybe it's nt such a bad thing.” The neighbrs kept quiet again. They really culdn't understand the ld man.
One year (43)________, all yung men in the cuntry were asked t jin the army (应征入伍). And mst f them died (44)________ the war(战争). Luckily, his sn didn't have t jin the war because f his brken legs.
Just then, neighbrs understd the ld man. Gd things and bad things can be exchanged(转换). Bad things can (45)________ gd things, and gd things can becme bad things.
六、书面表达
同学们，请你用英语讲中国故事——司马光砸缸。
提示词汇：院子 yard；水缸 a water vat；石头 stne；thrw A at B 向 B 扔 A；跌落 fall→fell（过去式）；扔 thrw→threw（过去式）；破 break→brke（过去式）
要求：以 Sima Guang and the Water Vat为题，不少于70词。
参考答案
一、语音专练
【答案】1-5 BBCCA
【解析】
1. B A选项/ðen/；B选项/mæθ/；C选项/ðeə(r)/，B选项发音不同。
2. B A选项/ʃɪp/；B选项/mʌtʃ/；C选项/ʃiːp/，B选项发音不同。
3. C A选项/θrəʊ/；B选项/θæŋk/；C选项/wɪð/，C选项发音不同。
4. C A选项/waɪ/；B选项/weə(r)/；C选项/huː/，C选项发音不同。
5. A A选项/məˈʃiːn/；B选项/wɪtʃ/；C选项/tʃaɪld/，A选项发音不同。
二、完形填空
【答案】6-10 AABCC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCABC
【解析】
6. A 由“farmer”可知是在“田地”（field）里劳作，选A。B是学校；C是餐馆。
7. A 兔子撞到树桩上“死亡”（dies），选A。B是跳舞；C是唱歌。
8. B “stp wrking” 停止工作，这里指农民停下手中的活，选B。“stp t wrk”是停下来去工作；“stp t run”是停下来去跑步。
9. C “ck a delicius dinner” 做一顿美味的晚餐，选C。A是订购；B是购买。
10. C 主语是he，这里是为“他自己”（himself）做晚餐，选C。A是她自己；B是他们自己。
11. B 修饰动词says用副词“happily”（高兴地），选B。A是高兴的，形容词；C是生气的，形容词。
12. C “What a + 形容词 +可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）！”是感叹句结构，“What a gd day!” 多么美好的一天啊！选C。
13. A “need t d sth.” 需要做某事，选A。
14. C 前文是兔子撞到树桩，这里是等“兔子”（rabbit）撞上来，选C。A是老虎；B是老鼠。
15. C 由“Every day I have t d is t sit by the stump”可知是“每天”（every day）来树桩这儿，选C。A是每周；B是每晚。
16. B “time”是不可数名词，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“spend much time” 花费很多时间，选B。A修饰可数名词复数；C修饰可数名词复数。
17. C 由“What's wrse, the farmer's field is full f...”可知他“从未”（never）再看到兔子撞树桩，选C。A是经常；B是通常。
18. A 庄稼收获时田里长满“杂草”（weeds），选A。B是花；C是水果。
19. B “leave everything t luck” 把一切都留给运气，选B。A是任何事物；C是某事。
20. C “如果”（If）我们想要好结果，就应该为之努力，选C。A是或者；B是和。
三、阅读理解
（A）
【答案】21-25 CBCAC
【解析】
21. C 文中“Let the bird wh flies the highest be the king.”表明飞得“最高”（the highest）的鸟能成为森林之王，选C。
22. B 麻雀对老鹰说的话应是质疑其能当国王，B选项“ Yu may nt be the king.”（你可能当不了国王）符合语境。
23. C 文章先是鸟儿们认为需要一个国王（③），然后开始比赛，鸟儿们都飞起来（④），接着麻雀飞得比老鹰高（②），最后麻雀尾巴变短（①），顺序是③④②①，选C。
24. A 前文说鸟儿们不能长时间飞得又高又快，然后“ne by ne”（一个接一个），可知“drpped ut f” 意思是“离开”（Left），选A。B是继续；C是加入。
25. C 文章围绕谁能成为森林之王展开，最佳标题是“Wh Is the King?”（谁是国王？），选C。A是“谁需要国王？”；B是“谁帮助国王？”。
（B）
【答案】
26. When the wind blws frm the sea.
27. Because there is a Mermaid in his net.
28. Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full f fear.
29. The Fisherman begins t lve the Mermaid. / The Fisherman falls in lve with the Mermaid and frgets his wrk.
30. The Fisherman and A Mermaid
【解析】
26. When the wind blws frm the sea.
文中提到“But when the wind blws frm the sea, he catches lts f fish”，所以当风从海上吹来时，渔夫能捕到很多鱼。
27. Because there is a little Mermaid in his net.
由“There are n fish r mnsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping.”可知因为网里有个小美人鱼，所以网很重。
28. Afraid/Frightened/Scared/Full f fear.
从“She cries like a seagull and she wants t escape.”及“the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid”可知美人鱼醒来时感到害怕。
29. The Fisherman begins t lve the Mermaid. / The Fisherman falls in lve with the Mermaid and frgets his wrk.
最后一段提到渔夫每天叫美人鱼，美人鱼唱歌，渔夫眼里充满爱意，忘记了渔网和鱼，可知渔夫爱上了美人鱼，忘记了工作。
30. The Fisherman and the Mermaid.
文章主要讲述渔夫和美人鱼的故事，所以标题是The Fisherman and the Mermaid。
四、补全对话
【答案】31-35 CDFAG
【解析】
31. C 前文说鸭妈妈有四只鸭宝宝，后文说其他鸭子不喜欢她并叫她“丑小鸭”，C选项“ But ne f them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck”（但其中一只是又大又丑的鸭子）能衔接。
32. D 前文丑小鸭难过，后文说她跑到一个房子那儿，D选项“S she left her family”（所以她离开了她的家）符合逻辑。
33. F 前文说秋天的湖很美，F选项“There were sme beautiful birds in the lake”（湖里有一些美丽的鸟）与之衔接。
34. A 前文说丑小鸭在湖上冻住了，A选项“The next mrning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her”（第二天早上一个农民看到了丑小鸭并救了她）符合语境。
35. G 前文丑小鸭能飞了，很开心，看着水中的自己，G选项“She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅)”（她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅）是结果。
五、选词填空
【答案】36. was 37. hrses 38.bad 39. Several 40. with
41. him 42. rde 43. later 44. during 45. becme
【解析】
36. was “there be” 句型，根据“a terrible strm”及“One night”可知用一般过去时，be动词用was。
37. hrses “ne f +可数名词复数”，这里指他的一匹“马”（hrses）不见了。
38. bad 老人说也许这不是一件“坏的”（bad）事情。
39. Several “several mnths” 几个月，表示一段时间。
40. with “cme back with” 带着……回来，这里指丢失的马带着一匹好马回来了。
41. him tell是动词，后接宾格“him”，这里指邻居们来祝贺他，告诉他运气好。
42. rde 根据“every mrning”及前文儿子喜欢骑马，这里用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rde。
43. later “ne year later”一年后，是固定表达。
44. during “during the war” 在战争期间，表示在一段时间内。
45. becme “becme”成为，情态动词can后接动词原形，这里指坏事能“变成” 好事。
六、书面表达
Sima Guang and the Water Vat
Once upn a time, there was a by called Sima Guang. One day Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water vat in the yard. It was full f water. When they were playing, ne child accidentally fell int the vat. Other children were s frightened that they started t run, crying fr help. Hwever, Sima Guang was different. He thught it ver and then had an idea. He picked up a big stne and threw it at the vat. “Bang!” The vat brke and the water ran ut. The child was saved.
Frm the stry, we knw when we are in danger, we must calm dwn and be wise.
【写作详解】
1. 题干解读：本文要求根据所给词汇，介绍中国的经典故事——司马光砸缸。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第三人称讲述；本文可分为2段式：第一段简述司马光砸缸的前因后果。第二段讲述从故事中学到了什么。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。
A. The next mrning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B. Her mther culdn't find her
C. But ne f them is a big and ugly(丑的) duck
D. S she left her family
E. She can't find her way hme
F. There were sme beautiful birds in the lake
G. She became a beautiful white swan(天鹅)