初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time精品同步测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．— Hw ________ yur trip t Australia?
— Great. I’ll g there again next year.
A．wasB．didC．areD．were
2．Paul is afraid f dgs, s he always runs away ________ when he sees them.
A．earlyB．differentlyC．quicklyD．slwly
3．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lt frm it.
A．watchedB．wnC．didn’t watchD．didn’t win
4．Rudy came in ________ and said he had smething new t tell us.
A．heavilyB．secndlyC．suddenlyD．hardly
5．My parents ________ me t the z last Saturday.
A．takeB．takesC．tkD．are taking
6．Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.
A．shwingB．t shwC．jiningD．t jin
7．—Hw did yu visit yur grandparents?
—I ________ a bike instead f taking a bus.
A．rideB．is ridingC．rdeD．will ride
二、完成句子。
8．Her brther was in the park just nw. （对画线部分提问）
her brther just nw?
9． Bill cleaned the rm with Jack this mrning. (对划线部分提问)
the rm with Jack this mrning?
10．The children have a gd time in the park. (用last Sunday改写句子)
The children a gd time in the park .
11．I read an English strybk last week. (改为否定句)
I an English strybk last week.
12．She had sme bread fr lunch tday. (对划线部分提问)
she fr lunch tday?
13．The first challenge was the variety f accents. (对划线部分提问)
the first challenge?
14．Bill cleaned the rm with Jack tday. （对画线部分提问）
the rm with Jack tday?
15．Tm went t the library last week. (对划线部分提问)

三、完形填空。
Lng ag, the Jade Emperr rganized an animal race. The first 12 animals t win culd get the 16 in the Chinese Zdiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after each f them.
The cat and the muse bth 17 the x (公牛) t wake them up early n the day f the race.
That day, the x 18 t wake them up, but he didn’t succeed. S the kind x carried them n 19 back and started running when the race began. The muse 20 just when the x was ging acrss the last river. He knew that he culd 21 beat (打败) the cat. S he pushed (推) the 22 ff the x’s back. When the x reached the ther side f the river, the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just 23 the x. The tiger came 24 .
S the 12-year cycle (循环) 25 with the muse. The x cmes after him. The tiger 26 the x. The rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster (公鸡), dg and pig cme after them. The cat was 27 t finish the race, almst dying in the river, but he has n place in the Chinese Zdiac.
S that’s why cats 28 mice. They can never frget what happened in that 29 lng ag! After mice are caught, the cats ften play tricks n (捉弄) them 30 the mice are t tired t mve.
16．A．placeB．prizeC．signD．skill
17．A．prmisedB．helpedC．ateD．asked
18．A．lvedB．refusedC．frgtD．tried
19．A．herB．hisC．theirD．yur
20．A．fell asleepB．ran awayC．wke upD．dressed up
21．A．neverB．stillC．perhapsD．almst
22．A．mnkeyB．catC．tigerD．dg
23．A．frB．againstC．befreD．after
24．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
25．A．beginsB．endsC．stpsD．lasts
26．A．leadsB．cheatsC．remindsD．fllws
27．A．fastB．luckyC．easyD．free
28．A．startB．lveC．hateD．stp
29．A．lessnB．partyC．riverD．race
30．A．unlessB．untilC．thughD．because
四、短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once there was a tree and a little by. Every day the by climbed (爬) the tree and played with her. As time went by, the by g 31 lder.
One day the by v 32 the tree. The tree said, “Cme and climb up my trunk (树干).”
“I am t big t climb,” said the by. “I want sme m 33 t buy things.”
The tree said, “But I have n mney. I nly have apples. Take them t the city, 34 them and then yu will have mney.” The by was happy, s he t 35 the apples and went away.
Then ne day the by c 36 back. The tree said happily, “Cme and play with me.”
“I am t busy t play,” said the by. “I just want a huse t keep me warm.”
The tree said, “Yu can u 37 my trunk and branches (树枝) t build a huse.” The by did s.
After a lng time, the by came back again. The tree said, “I’m s happy t see yu, b 38 I have nthing t give yu.”
The by said, “Yu have given (已经给) me all I need. I d 39 t give back t yu. I will s 40 with yu fr an hur every day and take care f yu. I hpe yu can grw big again.”
The tree was happy t hear this.
五、阅读理解。
During the Han Dynasty (朝), there was a small cuntry in the suth-west called Yelang.
Yelang’s king never left his cuntry, but he ften said t the thers, “My cuntry is the greatest in the wrld.” Hw culd he knw that? Because the peple living near Yelang said s.
One day, when Yelang’s king went t see hw his cuntry was, he asked, “Which cuntry is the greatest here? ” T make him happy, the fficials answered, “Yelang is the greatest! ”
As they went n walking, the king saw a muntain, asking, “Are there any muntains in the wrld taller than this ne? ” The fficials answered, “N muntains are taller. This ne in ur cuntry is the tallest.” After sme time, they came t a river. The king asked, “This must be the lngest river in the wrld, right? ” The fficials said, “Yu are right, ur king. ”
Frm then n, this king believed that Yelang was the greatest cuntry in the wrld.
Once, the Han Dynasty sent an envy (使节) t visit Yelang. When the envy gt t Yelang, the king asked, “Which ne is greater, the Han r Yelang?”
“Well, yur cuntry is just as big as a cunty (县) f the Han,” the envy answered.
“Cunty? What’s that? ”asked the king.
“It’s the smallest divisin (行政区) f Han,” said the envy.
The king was surprised. He knew Yelang was nt really big, but he didn’t knw the truth.
41．Why did Yelang’s king always think his cuntry was the greatest?
①Because his fficials tld him s.
②Because he never left his cuntry.
③Because peple living near Yelang said s.
④Because his cuntry was really the greatest.
⑤Because he never traveled arund his cuntry.
A．②③④B．①②③C．③④⑤D．①②④
42．What were the fficials like accrding t the passage?
A．Friendly.B．Outging.C．Smart.D．Dishnest (不诚实的).
43．Hw did the king knw the truth?
A．He knew it frm a bk.B．One f his fficials tld him.
C．An envy frm Han Dynasty tld him.D．He knew it by traveling arund the wrld.
44．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel guide.C．In a science bk.D．In a sprts magazine.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. Everyne respected him. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day. The wise man was wrried abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Sme clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map were in the bag.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. Sme gave him smething t eat when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent tw days lking fr the treasure, but fund nthing. He decided t g back hme. On his way back, he learned t hunt and make meals. He was able t tell time by the place f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals.
He met the same peple wh helped him. This time, he helped them in return.
When he reached hme, he said srry t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund the true treasure f yur life.”
45．What was in the bag?

46．Hw lng did the sn spend lking fr the treasure?

47．What did the sn d t the same peple wh helped him?

48．Why did the father answer with a smile in the end?

49．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。

参考答案和解析
1．A
【详解】句意：—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样？—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。
考查一般过去时。was是，过去式； did做，过去式； are是，现在式；were是，过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知，去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了，此处询问的是过去的事情，句中没有实义动词，且主语trip为单数，因此应使用was。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。
考查副词辨析。early早；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Paul is afraid f dgs”可知，保罗因恐惧而加速逃跑。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lt frm it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：Rudy突然进来，说他有些新消息要告诉我们。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；secndly其次；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。 根据“Rudy came in ... and said he had smething new t tell us”可知，Rudy是“突然”进来并带来了新消息。 故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我父母上周六带我去了动物园。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为tk。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：Linda对音乐感兴趣，她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。
考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。shw展示；jin加入。“decide t d sth.”是一个固定用法，表示“决定做某事”，这里要使用“t jin”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。
考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rde一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“Hw did yu visit yur grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。
8． Where was
【详解】句意：她的哥哥刚才在公园里。对划线部分提问，划线部分in the park是地点，用疑问词where提问，句中是be动词was，直接提前，用where+be+主语+其他？故填Where；was。
9． Wh cleaned
【详解】句意：今天早上比尔和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是“Bill”，用wh提问，原句是一般过去时，动词填过去式cleaned，故填Wh；cleaned。
10． had last Sunday
【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。要求用last Sunday改写句子，则时态为一般过去时，谓语动词have需改为过去式had；last Sunday是时间状语，置于句末。故填had；last；Sunday。
11． didn’t read
【详解】句意：我上周读了一本英文故事书。根据“last week”可知，read在此处是过去式，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形read。故填didn’t；read。
12． What did have
【详解】句意：她今天午餐吃了一些面包。划线部分是食物，所以应用what提问。句子是一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后接动词原形have。故填What；did；have。
13． What was
【详解】句意：第一个挑战是口音的多样性。根据“the variety f accents”可知此处询问第一个挑战是什么，用what提问，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词was置于主语the first challenge之前。故填What；was。
14． Wh cleaned
【详解】句意：比尔今天和杰克一起打扫了房间。划线部分是 “Bill”，对 “Bill” 提问用 “Wh”。句首首字母大写。故填 Wh；cleaned。
15．When did Tm g t the library?
【详解】句意：汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形g。故填When did Tm g t the library?
16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的来历。
16．句意：前12只获胜的动物可以进入中国十二生肖，并以每只动物命名一年。
place位置；prize奖品；sign标志；skill技术。根据“and have a year named after each f them.”可知，是中奖的动物可以在十二生肖中占有一个位置。故选A。
17．句意：猫和老鼠都要求牛在比赛当天早点叫醒它们。
prmised承诺；helped帮助；ate吃；asked要求。根据“the x (公牛) t wake them up early”可知，是让牛在比赛当天早点叫醒它们，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
18．句意：那天，牛试图叫醒它们，但没有成功。
lved爱；refused拒绝；frgt忘记；tried试图。根据“ wake them up, but he didn’t succeed.”可知，是试图叫醒它们，try t d sth“试图做某事”。故选D。
19．句意：于是，当比赛开始时，善良的牛背着它们开始奔跑。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。根据“S the kind x carried them ”可知，此处是指公牛的后背，雄性动物用his表示。故选B。
20．句意：当牛正要过最后一条河时，老鼠醒了。
fell asleep睡觉；ran away逃走；wke up醒来；dressed up打扮。根据“S he pushed (推) the cat ff the x’s back.”可知，此时老鼠已经醒来。故选C。
21．句意：它知道它永远打不过那只猫。
never从未；still仍然；perhaps也许；almst几乎。根据“S he pushed (推) the cat ff the x’s back.”可知，它知道它永远也赢不了猫，never符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：于是，它把猫从牛背上推开。
mnkey猴子；cat猫；tiger老虎；dg狗。根据“he culd never beat (打败) the cat.”可知，是把猫推了下去。故选B。
23．句意：当牛到达河的另一边时，老鼠跳了下来，跑到了终点线，就在牛的前面。
fr为了；against反对；befre在……前面；after在……后面。根据“the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line,”及常识可知，老鼠在十二生肖中排第一，在牛的前面。故选C。
24．句意：老虎得了第三名。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just befre the x.”可知，老鼠第一，牛第二，老虎第三。故选C。
25．句意：因此，12年的周期从老鼠开始。
begins开始；ends结束；stps停止；lasts持续。根据“ the muse”可知，十二生肖是从老鼠开始。故选A。
26．句意：老虎跟着牛。
leads领导；cheats欺骗；reminds提醒；fllws跟随。根据“The tiger came third.”可知，老虎是跟在牛后面。故选D。
27．句意：这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛，差点死在河里，但它在中国十二生肖中没有位置。
fast快速的；lucky幸运的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据“S he pushed (推) the cat ff the x’s back.”可知，它能完成比赛是很幸运的。故选B。
28．句意：这就是猫讨厌老鼠的原因。
start开始；lve喜爱；hate讨厌；stp停止。根据“S he pushed (推) the cat ff the x’s back.”可知，猫是讨厌老鼠的。故选C。
29．句意：它们永远不会忘记很久以前在那场比赛中发生的事情！
lessn课程；party聚会；river河；race比赛。根据“the Jade Emperr rganized an animal race”可知，它们是不会忘记比赛中发生的事情。故选D。
30．句意：抓到老鼠后，猫经常捉弄它们，直到老鼠累得动弹不得。
unless除非；until直到；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“the cats ften play tricks n (捉弄) mice are t tired t mve.”可知，猫会玩弄老鼠直到它们累得动弹不得。故选B。
31．(g)rew 32．(v)isited 33．(m)ney 34．sell 35．(t)k 36．(c)ame 37．(u)se 38．(b)ut 39．(d)ecided 40．(s)tay
【导语】本文讲述了男孩和树的故事，树奉献一生助男孩成长，男孩感恩并守护老树。
31．句意：随着时间的流逝，男孩长大了。根据“lder”以及首字母提示，此处指的男孩长大了，grw符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(g)rew。
32．句意：一天，男孩来看望树。根据“One day the by…the tree.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是看望树，visit“看望”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(v)isited。
33．句意：我想要些钱买东西。根据“t buy things.”以及首字母提示，此处指的需要钱，mney“钱”符合语境，不可数名词，故填(m)ney。
34．句意：把它们拿到城里去卖了，你就有钱了。根据“them and then yu will have mney”可知，此处指的是卖了它们就有钱了，sell“卖”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填sell。
35．句意：男孩很高兴，于是他拿起苹果走了。根据“the apples and went away.”以及首字母提示，此处指的拿苹果去卖，take符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(t)k。
36．句意：后来有一天，男孩回来了。根据“back”以及首字母提示，此处指回来，cme back“回来”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)ame。
37．句意：树说：“你可以用我的树干和树枝来盖房子。”根据“my trunk and branches (树枝) t build a huse.”以及首字母提示，此处指的用树干和树枝来盖房子，use“用”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填(u)se。
38．句意：树说：“我很高兴见到你，但是我没有东西可以给你。”根据“I have nthing t give yu.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境，故填(b)ut。
39．句意：我决定回报你。根据“t give back t yu”以及首字母提示，此处指的是决定回报你，decide符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。
40．句意：我会每天陪你一个小时，照顾你。根据“with yu fr an hur every day”以及首字母提示，此处指的是和你待在一起，stay with“和……在一起”，will接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述《夜郎自大》的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Yelang’s king never left his cuntry”、“Because the peple living near Yelang said s.”和“the fficials answered, ‘Yelang is the greatest!’”可知，夜郎国王一直认为自己的国家很大，是因为他没有离开过自己的国家以及他的官员和百姓都是这么说的。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，官员们告诉夜郎国王，夜郎是最大的国家，有最高的山和最长的河流，这些不是真话，推测这些官员是不诚实的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “‘It’s the smallest divisin f Han,’ said the envy.” 可知，是汉朝使节告诉他真相的。故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了《夜郎自大》的故事，因此我们可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选A。
45．Sme clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map. 46．Tw days. 47．He helped them in return. 48．Because his sn had fund the true treasure f his life. 49．然而他的儿子很懒惰，整天无所事事。
【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者引导自己懒惰的儿子找到自己人生“宝藏”的故事。
45．根据“Sme clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map were in the bag.”可知，包里有一些衣服，一些食物，一点钱和那张地图。故填Sme clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
46．根据“He spent tw days lking fr the treasure”可知，他花了两天的时间找宝藏。故填Tw days.
47．根据“This time, he helped them in return.”可知，作为回报，他帮助了那些帮过他的人。故填He helped them in return.
48．根据“But I think yu have fund the true treasure f yur life.”可知，因为他认为他的儿子找到了自己人生的“宝藏”。故填Because his sn had fund the true treasure f his life.
49．His sn“他的儿子”，hwever“然而”，was very lazy“非常懒”，did nthing all day“整天什么都不做”。故填：然而他的儿子很懒惰，整天无所事事。