初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well精品练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well精品练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，单项选择，短文填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．His spirit always encurages us t try ur best t s ur mtherland.
2．He desn’t like vegetables. I , he likes meat.
3．They knw me—I’m a regular (顾客).
4．Lisa wants t drink cffee with (糖).
5．The girl wants t find a part-time (兼职的) jb as a (女服务员).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The dish has a lt f (salt).
7．The music sunds nice and the fd (taste) gd. This htel is s great.
8．Yu can see much (sugar) in the cup.
9．He has tw (ptat) and sme (beef) fr breakfast.
10．Please bring me tw (cup) f tea.
三、单项选择。
11．—Wuld yu like t g hiking with me this weekend?
—I’d like t. But I have ________ hmewrk t d and ________ clthes t wash.
A．t much; t manyB．t many; t much
C．t much; t muchD．t many; t many
12．—What can I d fr yu?
—I’d like t buy ________ bread.
A．twB．tw piecesC．tw pieces f
13．—Oh, n. I frgt abut the English pster.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu still have ________ time.
A．t muchB．a ltC．nD．plenty f
14．Sme chicken ________ n the plate. Sme bananas ________ n the table.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
15．T keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schls will have mre rules t limit (限制) mbile phne use.
A．wrk utB．belng tC．fcus nD．g with
四、短文填空。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple drink tea. There are many kinds f tea. There 16 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellw tea. Peple drink 17 lt f tea in China. Sme peple drink it 18 it is gd fr them. It makes them 19 (health). Many peple drink it because it tastes very gd. It is delicius. Mst tea 20 (cme) frm China. Sme tea cmes frm sme ther 21 (cuntry).
Peple drink a lt f green tea in Japan. Peple drink a lt f green tea in Suth Krea t. In Vietnam (越南), peple like t drink cffee 22 (ne). Then they drink tea.
Peple drink a lt f tea 23 England. Every afternn, peple 24 (will) like t drink tea. It’s teatime. English peple like t drink 25 (they) tea with milk in it.
Many peple drink black tea in the USA．And sme peple like t drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cld black tea with sugar in it.
五、完形填空。
The gd diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very imprtant t ur 26 . If we dn’t get the 27 kinds f fds, we may have sme health prblems. Peple eat different 28 in different cuntries f the wrld. In 29 cuntries, peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw 30 three times a day fr breakfast, lunch r dinner. They usually eat it 31 meat and vegetables.
Japanese peple eat lts f 32 because many Japanese live near the sea, and they 33 eat a lt f rice. In Western cuntries, such as Britain and the USA, the mst 34 fd is bread and ptates. Yu can see peple always eat 35 fr their meals. And they can ck ptates in many different 36 .
Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables. They d nt eat 37 meat r anything cmes frm animals. They nly 38 fd frm plants. They say that fd frm plants 39 better fr us than meat. They think they can 40 by eating the fd frm plants.
What abut yu? What are yur eating habits?
26．A．healthB．energyC．hairD．mney
27．A．smallB．wrngC．rightD．glad
28．A．fdsB．drinksC．vegetablesD．snacks
29．A．everyB．smeC．eachD．all
30．A．andB．butC．rD．s
31．A．frB．tC．withD．in
32．A．eggsB．fishC．milkD．bread
33．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．s
34．A．interestingB．wrstC．sweetD．imprtant
35．A．prkB．tmatesC．carrtsD．ptates
36．A．waysB．mealsC．timesD．families
37．A．smeB．anyC．eachD．n
38．A．smellB．eatC．shwD．find
39．A．amB．isC．areD．be
40．A．be angryB．keep busyC．be carefulD．keep fit
六、阅读理解。
D ptates play a small rle n yur dinner table? If s, get ready fr a big change!
Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn (玉米). Using ptates as a staple can make ur diets healthier and mre balanced. They are gd fr us in many ways.
Ptates are nutritius. They are rich in vitamin C． A ptat’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Ptates are als lw in calries (卡路里) — they have just 75 percent f the amunt f calries that wheat and crn have.
Als, ptates are easy t grw. Peple can grw them in almst every part f China. Ptates dn’t need much water t grw. Our wrld is facing water shrtage (不足) prblems, s ptates are a gd chice.
Many Chinese peple think ptates are like vegetables. They ck ptates alng with ther ingredients (材料). But as a staple, ptates can be cked differently. Scientists have fund ways t make ptat flur (粉), ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat.
41．What des the phrase “a big change’’ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Peple will stp eating ptates.
B．Peple shuld eat ptates mre ften.
C．There will be many new kinds f ptates.
D．Ptates play a small rle n the dinner table.
42．Which f the fllwing plants is China’s furth staple fd?
A．B．C．D．
43．Why are ptates better than ther staple fds?
A．Ptates are lw in vitamin C．
B．Ptates dn’t have many calries.
C．Ptates are heavier than ther staple fds.
D．Ptates can make peple feel full mre easily.
44．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________.
A．it’s easy t grw ptatesB．China desn’t have much water
C．ptates d nt need much waterD．ptates can be grwn all ver the cuntry
45．What have scientists tried t d?
A．Use ptates t ck new dishes.
B．Make ptates taste like real vegetables.
C．Ck ptates alng with rice and wheat.
D．Use ptates t make staples like ndles and flur.
七、任务型阅读。
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Health is very imprtant t everyne. I live a healthy life. D yu want t knw hw I stay healthy?
T stay healthy, I usually g t bed early and get up early. Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds f fd fr it, such as bread, eggs, ndles and s n. My mther thinks it is imprtant t keep a healthy diet. And she usually buys many vegetables fr me. S in ur fridge, yu can ften see sme apples. Als, my mm always tells me nt t eat junk fd (垃圾食品).
T stay healthy, I ften have sme drinks. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks and I ften drink a glass f milk in the mrning, but I never drink cla because it can easily make me get fat.
All in all, if we want t stay healthy, we shuld eat well and say n t unhealthy fd.
46．What des the writer have fr breakfast?

47．Why desn’t the writer drink cla?

48．What d yu d t have a healthy life?（用2-3句话回答）

参考答案和解析
1．(s)erve
【详解】句意：他的精神一直鼓励我们尽最大努力来报效祖国。根据“His spirit always encurages us t try ur best…ur mtherland”及首字母可知，他的精神鼓励我们的是尽最大努力报效祖国，根据“try ur best t”可知后面填动词原形，动词“serve”表示“服务”，符合题意。故填(s)erve。
2．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜。相反，他喜欢吃肉。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且根据所给首字母提示，此处应用副词instead，意为“相反地”。故填(I)nstead。
3．custmer
【详解】句意：他们认识我——我是他们的常客。空处位于a regular后，填可数名词单数作表语。“顾客”用custmer，可数名词。故填custmer。
4．sugar
【详解】句意：丽莎想喝加糖的咖啡。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词。故填sugar。
5．waitress
【详解】句意：这个女孩想找一份服务员的兼职工作。根据中文提示可知，waitress“女服务员”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入其可数名词单数形式waitress，作宾语。故填waitress。
6．salt
【详解】句意：这道菜有很多盐。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处要用名词。salt意为“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。
7．tastes
【详解】句意：音乐听起来不错，食物尝起来也不错。这家酒店太棒了。根据题干中的“sunds”以及空前的“the fd”可知，空格处用三单形式。故填tastes。
8．sugar
【详解】句意：你可以看到杯子里有很多糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
9． ptates beef
【详解】句意：他早饭吃两个土豆和一些牛肉。根据题意和提示词可知，tw后接名词复数，ptat的复数形式是ptates，beef 是不可数名词，故第二空填beef。故填ptates；beef。
10．cups
【详解】句意：请给我带两杯茶。tw后加复数名词。故填cups。
11．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我想去。但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。
考查形容词短语辨析。t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后的hmewrk是不可数名词，所以用t much修饰；第二空后的clthes是可数名词复数，所以用t many修饰。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买两片面包。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tw两个；tw pieces两片；tw pieces f两片……，用来修饰不可数名词。根据“bread”可知，bread是不可数名词，此处表示“两片面包”，应用tw pieces f修饰。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——哦，不。我忘记了关于英语海报的事情。——别担心。你仍然有大量的时间。
考查形容词短语。t much太多；a lt非常；大量，许多；n没有；plenty f大量的，许多的。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu still have…time.”可知，此处是指“你还有许多的时间”；time是不可数名词，plenty f既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：盘子里有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。
考查主谓一致。前句中主语chicken为不可数名词，应用is；后句中bananas为可数名词复数形式，应用are。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。wrk ut锻炼，解决；belng t属于；fcus n专注于；g with伴随。根据“schls will have mre rules t limit mbile phne use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。
16．is 17．a 18．because 19．healthy 20．cmes 21．cuntries 22．first 23．in 24．wuld 25．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国的茶文化。
16．句意：有红茶。根据“There is green tea.”可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。
17．句意：在中国，人们喝很多茶。a lt f“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。
18．句意：有些人喝它是因为它对他们有好处。根据“Sme peple drink is gd fr them.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。
19．句意：这使他们健康。make sb+adj“使某人……”，空处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
20．句意：大多数茶来自中国。tea为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
21．句意：有些茶来自其它国家。cuntry“国家”，可数名词，ther修饰用复数形式。故填cuntries。
22．句意：在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。根据“Then they drink tea.”可知，是先喝咖啡，用ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
23．句意：在英国，人们喝很多茶。根据“England”可知，是在英国，用介词in。故填in。
24．句意：每天下午，人们都想喝茶。wuld like t d“想要做某事”固定搭配。故填wuld。
25．句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。空处修饰名词tea用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的饮食习惯。
26．句意：良好的饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
health健康；energy能量；hair头发；mney钱。根据“The gd diet (饮食) and lifestyle are very imprtant t ur…”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，良好的饮食和生活方式对健康非常重要。故选A。
27．句意：如果我们没有吃正确的食物，我们可能会有一些健康问题。
small小的；wrng错误的；right正确的；glad高兴的。根据“we may have sme health prblems”并结合选项可知，会有一些健康问题，应是没有吃正确的食物导致的。故选C。
28．句意：世界上不同国家的人吃不同的食物。
fds食物；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃。根据下文“In…cuntries, peple eat rice every day.”可知，此处指食物。故选A。
29．句意：在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭。
every每个；sme一些；each每个；all所有的。根据“In…cuntries, peple eat rice every day.”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，此处指一些国家的人每天吃米饭。故选B。
30．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次米饭，作为早餐、午餐或晚餐。
and和；but但是；r后者；s所以。根据空后的“fr breakfast, lunch r dinner”可知，此处指一天吃两到三次米饭。故选C。
31．句意：他们通常把它与肉和蔬菜一起吃。
fr为了；t到；with和；in在……里面。根据“They usually eat it …meat and vegetables.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指米饭、肉和蔬菜一起吃。故选C。
32．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
eggs鸡蛋；fish鱼；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”并结合选项可知，住在海边，应是吃很多鱼。故选B。
33．句意：日本人吃很多鱼，因为许多日本人住在海边，他们也吃很多米饭。
t也，常位于肯定句末；als也，常位于句中，且紧靠动词；either也（不），用于否定句；s所以。根据“they …eat a lt f rice”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们也吃很多米饭；分析句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，空处位于句中，且紧靠动词，als符合。故选B。
34．句意：在英国和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
interesting有趣的；wrst最差的；sweet甜的；imprtant重要的。根据下文“Yu can see peple always eat…fr their meals. And they can ck ptates in many different…”并结合选项可知，面包和土豆应是重要的食物。故选D。
35．句意：你可以看到人们总是把土豆当饭吃。
prk猪肉；tmates西红柿；carrts胡萝卜；ptates土豆。根据上文“In Western cuntries, such as Britain and the USA, the mst…fd is bread and ptates”并结合选项可知，在这些国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，所以此处指土豆。故选D。
36．句意：他们可以用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆。
ways方式；meals饭；times时间；families家庭。根据“And they can ck ptates in many different…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指用很多不同的方法烹饪土豆，A项符合。故选A。
37．句意：他们不吃肉或任何来自动物的东西。
sme一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；each每个；n不。根据上文“Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，应是不吃肉，此句为否定句，any符合。故选B。
38．句意：他们只吃植物的食物。
smell闻到；eat吃；shw显示；find发现。根据上文“Sme peple eat nly fruit and vegetables”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，即只吃植物的食物。故选B。
39．句意：他们说植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。
am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，是动词原形。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语是“fd frm plants”，is符合。故选B。
40．句意：他们认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康。
be angry生气的；keep busy保持忙碌；be careful小心的；keep fit保持健康。根据上文“They say that fd frm plants…better fr us than meat.”并结合选项可知，他们认为植物性食物对我们更好，应是认为可以通过吃植物的食物来保持健康，D项符合。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。
41． 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn (玉米)”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主食；据此可以推断，画线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ptates are becming China’s furth staple fd (主食) after rice, wheat (小麦) and crn (玉米)”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项C图描述相符。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ptates are als lw in calries (卡路里)”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低，所以土豆比其他主食更好。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。综合第四段内容，尤其是根据“Als, ptates are easy t grw”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists have fund ways t make ptat flur (粉), ndles and ther staple fds, just like hw we use rice r wheat”可知，科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和粉。故选D。
46．He/She has many kinds f fd fr breakfast, such as bread, eggs, ndles and s n. 47．Because he/she thinks cla can easily make him/her get fat. 48．I have a healthy life. Every day I eat sme vegetables and fruit. Besides, I ften d sprts such as running, playing ftball and s n.（不少于2句话，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一个健康的生活，并告诉我们他/她是如何保持健康的。
46．根据第二段“Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds f fd fr it, such as bread, eggs, ndles and s n. ”可知，作者早餐很丰盛，吃了很多种类的食物，比如面包、鸡蛋、面条等等。故填He/She has many kinds f fd fr breakfast, such as bread, eggs, ndles and s n.
47．根据第三段“but I never drink cla because it can easily make me get fat.”可知，我从不喝可乐，因为它很容易让我发胖。故填Because he/she thinks cla can easily make him/her get fat.
48．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意用2-3句话回答。参考答案为I have a healthy life. Every day I eat sme vegetables and fruit. Besides, I ften d sprts such as running, playing ftball and s n.