初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well达标测试

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well达标测试，共18页。
I. 短对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 1. What des the wman want t have fr lunch?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What desn’t Lily like?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What des Paul want t have?
A. Cffee.
B. Milk.
C. Watermeln juice.
( ) 4. What sup wuld she like?
A. Chicken sup. B. Fish sup. C. Muttn sup.
( ) 5. What des the man want t eat?
A. Hamburgers. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
II. 长对话理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( ) 6. What fd des Eric ften eat?
A. Vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Ht dgs.
( ) 7. Hw ften des Eric exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( ) 8. What des the man want t have?
A. Sme chicken.
B. Sme chicken and vegetables.
C. Sme chicken with vegetables and rice.
( ) 9. Hw des he like fish?
A. He likes it a little.
B. He likes it a lt.
C. He desn’t like it at all.
( ) 10. What wuld he like t drink?
A. A glass f apple juice.
B. A glass f range juice.
C. A glass f water.
III. 短文理解(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( ) 11. When des Eric g t the Greenwd Restaurant?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday evening.
( ) 12. What kind f fd des the restaurant serve?
A. British fB. Chinese fC. American fd.
( ) 13. Wh ften makes hamburgers fr Eric?
A. Eric’s grandma. B. Eric’s father. C. Eric’s mther.
( ) 14. What d Eric’s tw brthers like?
A. Chips. B. Ice cream. C. Hamburgers.
( ) 15. Hw lng des Eric wait fr his fd?
A. Fr 20 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
IV. 信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( ) 21. [安庆期中] — My grandmther always takes a walk after dinner.
— It’s a gd ________. Walking is gd fr her health.
A. treat B. match C. rder D. habit
( ) 22. [湖北武汉期中] — Hell, what wuld yu like t rder?
— I’d like tw pieces f cake. And please ________ it warm.
A. ck B. taste C. serve D. take
( ) 23. — What kind f dumplings wuld yu like, Linda?
— I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A. chicken; cabbage B. chicken; cabbages
C. chickens; cabbages D. chickens; cabbage
( ) 24. — Is there ________ yu want us t d?
— Yes. Culd yu please clean the flr?
A. else anything B. else smething
C. anything else D. anything ther
( ) 25. — Where is yur grandpa, Sara?
—Lk! He is telling stries ________ a grup f children ver there.
A. frm B. ver C. between D. amng
( ) 26. Karen nly gt fur hurs f sleep last night, s she feels ________ tday.
A. active B. bred C. lnely D. sleepy
( ) 27. Our gvernment tries t d everything t ________ pr peple’s life.
A. prmise B. recrd C. imprve D. grw
( ) 28. 熟词生义 — Any news f yur favurite band?
— Nthing much. I nly knw that they are ging t ________ a shw befre the end f the year.
A. put ut B. put up C. put away D. put n
( ) 29. Jhn stays at hme reading bks the whle day, because it is ________ cld ________ g ut.
A. s; that B. such; that C. enugh; / D. t; t
( ) 30. — Mst f the time, we shuld make decisins by urselves.
—________, n ne knws us better than urselves.
A. In all B. First f all C. Abve all D. After all
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A [合肥期中]
Yu are at a restaurant and just ate a lt f fd. Yu feel like yu can’t eat any mre fd until sweet fds are in frnt f yu. Why can sweet fd pen up a 31 in yur bdy?
The famus prfessr (教授) Len Epstein did a study in 2013. In the study, he fund three grups and every grup had ten 32 . The first grup was 33 the same cheese and macarn fr five days. The secnd grup was ffered (提供) different kinds f cheese and macarn. The third grup was prvided (提供) with kinds f high-calrie 34 , such as chicken and cheeseburgers. Finally, the children in the secnd grup 35 mre fd than the ther tw grups.
Len Epstein said, “Deep dwn in peple’s hearts, they hpe t eat 36 kinds f fds.” He als said, “Peple need t get nutrients (营养物质) frm different kinds f fds. Meanwhile, there is dpamine (多巴胺) in the 37 fds and dpamine can 38 us have a gd md (情绪). S we will want t 39 sweet fds next time. Next time yu eat at a restaurant, yu are mre likely t get a piece f 40 at the end f the meal.”
( ) 31. A. rm B. kitchen C. bx D. card
( ) 32. A. scientists B. dctrs C. teachers D. kids
( ) 33. A. practiced B. given C. helped D. frgt
( ) 34. A. races B. views C. fds D. psitins
( ) 35. A. mixed B. ate C. ran D. cked
( ) 36. A. same B. beautiful C. easy D. different
( ) 37. A. plain B. sweet C. firm D. grey
( ) 38. A. wash B. buy C. make D. fall
( ) 39. A. have B. stay C. create D. see
( ) 40. A. meat B. rice C. vegetable D. pie
B
Trying t stay healthy seems t be a difficult thing fr us. T have a healthy lifestyle, there is n better 41 than t encurage the whle family t have a healthy lifestyle. When 42 d the same activity as us, we can be 43 in ding exercise and eating healthily, and we will keep 44 mre easily than we think.
When yu g 45 , nly buy healthy fd. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than (而不是) junk fd like chips. Try different kinds f fds, and try t 46 mre at hme.
Dn’t think f fd 47 sme kind f entertainment (娱乐). Yu 48 ften meet yur friends fr lunch. In fact, there are many ther 49 yu can d with friends. Hw abut meeting friends fr a ftball game rather than meeting fr lunch? Yu can still eat, 50 the activity desn’t have t fcus n fd. The fd is less imprtant than the fun activity.
Lking after yur health shuld nt be bring. Start nw!
( ) 41. A. reasn B. way C. spirit D. gal
( ) 42. A. thers B. ther C. the thers D. the ther
( ) 43. A. excited B. bred C. interested D. tired
( ) 44. A. happy B. healthy C. prud D. lucky
( ) 45. A. swimming B. surfing C. camping D. shpping
( ) 46. A. stay B. eat C. study D. search
( ) 47. A. as B. like C. fr D. abut
( ) 48. A. must B. have t C. may D. shuld
( ) 49. A. fruits B. meetings C. meals D. activities
( ) 50. A. and B. r C. but D. s
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Excuse me, wuld yu please bring me a menu?
B: Yes. 51. ________
A: Thank yu. Well, I’ll have sme beef and rice.
B: OK. Then what vegetables wuld yu like?
A: 52. ________
B: OK. What abut drinks? Our watermeln juice is ppular.
A: 53. ________ I’d like smething warm. D yu have any sup?
B: Yes. We have chicken sup, pumpkin sup and tmat sup. 54. ________
A: Sme pumpkin sup, please.
B: OK. Wait a minute, please.
A: 55. ________
B: They are 58 yuan in ttal.
第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dangerusly Sweet: Sugar
( ) 56. If we have t much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A. get slim B. sleep well
C. lk lder D. have gd teeth
( ) 57. What can we learn abut sugar frm the infgraphic (信息图)?
A. A wman can have as much sugar as a man a day.
B. There are 4g f sugar in 66g f ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar fr each persn than Chinese d.
D. 400ml f rice milk has less sugar than 400ml f grape juice.
( ) 58. What des the list f “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in fds and drinks” remind (提醒) us f?
A. T much sugar can hurt ur bdy badly.
B. Fds and drinks with sugar are ppular amng children.
C. We ften have mre sugar than we can withut knwing it.
D. We shuld have enugh sugar t make fds and drinks taste gd.
B
Hell, my name is Alice. D yu want t knw smething abut Chinese fd? In China, there are many different kinds f fds. Amng them, dumplings are the real Chinese fd. They are really prevalent.
Many peple in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f dumplings. Sme have beef and vegetables in them and sme have eggs and carrts in them. But I lve eating dumplings with vegetables and prk.
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a cin in a dumpling. We think that if ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she can be lucky in the new year.
Welcme t China. I’ll ask yu t eat the real Chinese fd: dumplings.
( ) 59. What des the underlined wrd “prevalent” mean?
A. Expensive. B. Ppular.
C. Delicius. D. Healthy.
( ) 60. Why d peple put a cin in a dumpling?
A. Because it is gd fr health. B. Because they have many cins.
C. Because it is a real Chinese fd.D. Because they think it is lucky.
( ) 61. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. A real Chinese fd B. Alice’s favurite fd
C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with cins
C [福建厦门期中]
Yu can find caffeine in many cmmn drinks like cffee, tea, cla, iced tea, and energy drinks.
Caffeine makes yu feel mre awake and gives yu a shrt quick feeling f energy. Hwever, it als makes yur heart beat faster.
Many children enjy drinking cla, but drinking t much can lead t prblems. When yu take in (摄入) t much caffeine in ne day, yu might: feel nervus, wrried r unhappy; get an upset stmach r headache; have truble fcusing; find it hard t fall asleep at night.
Amng these drinks, energy drinks have the mst caffeine. Fr example, a can f Red Bull has abut three times mre caffeine than a can f cla. Research shws that: a cla (355ml can) has abut 35mg f caffeine. This number is far t much fr children. Nw that we knw the effects f t much caffeine, let’s lk at mre healthy chices and habits...
( ) 62. If a child drinks t much cffee, what might happen?
A. He might feel wrried.B. He might feel sleepy.
C. He might becme strnger. D. His fcus wuld be better.
( ) 63. Which questin des Paragraph 3 mainly answer?
A. What des caffeine d?
B. Why is t much caffeine bad fr yu?
C. Where can we find caffeine?
D. What is caffeine?
( ) 64. Accrding t the passage, hw much caffeine is in ne can f Red Bull?
A. Abut 35 mg. B. Abut 70 mg.
C. Abut 105 mg. D. Abut 140 mg.
( ) 65. What might the writer talk abut next?
A. The best time t have energy drinks.
B. Safe ways in drink chices.
C. The histry f energy drinks.
D. Ways t make energy drinks.
D
Fd is interesting. It’s als interesting that different fds have different meanings in different cuntries.
Onins—In Egypt (埃及), many farmers use the nin as a symbl f truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each ther, they ften have an nin in their hands and put it high up t shw the truth is in their hands. A twn in Switzerland has the Onin Festival. It is n the furth Mnday f Nvember. Fd shps and restaurants make all kinds f nin fd n that day.
Tmates—They are the “Number 1” fd. They are a kind f vegetable and a kind f fruit. They are very helpful. They’re imprtant t hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are n tmates. In sme cuntries f Eurpe, yung men and wmen ften pick tmates fr each ther when they are in lve.
Carrts—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In the Netherlands (荷兰), the carrt, nin and ptat are cuntry fds. Peple in sme cuntries call the carrt “Queen”.
Ptates—They have tw ther names—“apples in the frest” and “the secnd bread”.
( ) 66. Why d peple put an nin in their hands in Egypt?
A. Because the nin is a symbl f truth there.
B. Because peple ften pick nins fr each ther.
C. Because the nin can bring peple gd luck.
D. Because they think the nin tastes delicius.
( ) 67. Which is NOT the cuntry fd in the Netherlands?
A. The nin. B. The tmat. C. The carrt. D. The ptat.
( ) 68. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Ptates grw in the frest.
B. Onins are the “Number 1” fd.
C. Different fds have different meanings in different cuntries.
D. Peple in sme cuntries call the ptat “Queen”.
E
① D yu knw that yu can eat a “rainbw (彩虹)”? Yu can’t eat a rainbw in the sky, f curse. Yu can make a healthy “rainbw” ut f different clurs f fruit and vegetables.
② A red apple can help keep yur heart strng. Red berries (莓) can help keep yu frm getting ill. An range carrt can help keep yur eyes healthy. An range is full f vitamins (维生素). If yu have a cld, yu can have sme range juice with breakfast in the mrning. ▲ can give yu much energy. Yellw crn can help keep yur stmach (胃) healthy. When yu g fr a picnic r g hiking in the muntain, yu can take yellw fruit with yu.
③ What abut fruit r vegetables in ther clurs? Green brccli (西兰花) can keep yur bnes strng. Blueberries can help yu remember things. And purple grapes can help keep bld (血液) mving arund yur bdy.
④ These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a fd “rainbw”. Eating a “rainbw” every day is a nice and clurful way t stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbw fd every day!
( ) 69. What des the “rainbw” in the passage refer t (指代)?
A. The rainbw in the sky.
B. A kind f special fd.
C. A mixture f all kinds f vitamins.
D. Different clurs f fruit and vegetables.
( ) 70. Which f the fllwing pictures can appear in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. B.
C. D.
( ) 71. What is the main benefit (好处) f green brccli mentined in the text?
A. Helping keep yur heart strng.
B. Helping keep yur bnes strng.
C. Helping keep yur eyes healthy.
D. Helping keep yur stmach healthy.
( ) 72. Which f the fllwing is the right structure f the passage?
A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ① / ② / ③④
C. ① / ②③④ D. ①②③ / ④
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Tea, cffee and cca (可可饮料) are three main drinks all ver the wrld. The number f peple drinking tea is the largest in the wrld. Tea, as well as silk and prcelain (瓷器), began t be famus in the wrld ver a thusand years ag.
Tea has a histry f ver 4,000 years and China is the hme f tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind f medicine, while nwadays peple drink tea daily.
Lngjing, Pu’er, Olng and Tieguanyin are all famus tea. Because f the climate and sil (土壤) in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea mainly grws in these prvinces.
Nw, tea culture is part f Chinese culture. It includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and s n. Tea is als ppular in sme sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea.” In dances, sngs, pems and nvels, peple als like talking abut tea.
73. Hw many drinks can we knw frm this passage?(不超过5 个词)
________________________________________________________________
74. Why des tea mainly grw in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China?(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f tea culture?(不超过15 个词)
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. I dn’t like m (羊肉) because it tastes terrible.
77. In this university, students have many c (选择) in their free time.
78. As yu are friends, yu must have smething in c (共有).
79. The fd in the restaurant t (尝起来) s delicius that I like it very much.
80. Drink whenever yu feel t (渴的) during exercise.
X. 书面表达(满分20 分)
随着生活水平的不断提高, 独居老人的生活备受关注。有些社区近期开设了爱心食堂, 请你根据下面表格中的提示, 介绍一下这些食堂的供餐情况。
要求: 1. 包含所有提示内容, 内容充实;
2. 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写规范;
3. 70 词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
With the imprvement f peple’s living standards, we pay mre attentin t slitary ld peple’s life. Sme special dining halls are pen in sme neighburhds. They are fr ld peple living alne. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 单元拔尖检测
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What wuld yu like t eat fr lunch?
W: I’d like t eat sme fish.
2. M: D yu like bananas, Lily?
W: N, I dn’t. I like apples and strawberries.
3. W: Paul, wuld yu like sme cffee?
M: N, thanks. I’d like sme watermeln juice.
4. M: Which sup wuld yu like, chicken r fish?
W: Chicken, please.
5. W: I’d like sme ndles. What abut yu?
M: I want sme ndles, t.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
W: Hell, Eric. D yu think yu have gd eating habits?
M: I think s. I eat lts f vegetables and fruit. And I hardly ever eat junk fd like ht dgs and hamburgers.
W: Hw ften d yu exercise?
M: I exercise fur times a week. I like t swim and g running.
W: It sunds like yu really have a very healthy lifestyle.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
M: Thanks. I want t have sme chicken with vegetables and sme rice.
W: Wuld yu like t have sme fish?
M: N, thanks. I dn’t like fish at all.
W: What abut smething t drink?
M: Er, a glass f range juice, please.
W: OK.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. D yu knw the Greenwd Restaurant? My parents, my tw brthers and I have dinner there n Saturday evening. There is a lt f traditinal British fd. We pay abut 15 dllars a persn t eat there. The fd is wnderful. The chicken hamburgers make me think f my grandma. When she is with us, she ften makes chicken hamburgers fr me. I als have sme chips, and they are great. My tw brthers like ice cream very much. The cks at the the Greenwd Restaurant are gd, but their service is a little slw. We rder ur fd at 6:30 pm, but we get it at 7:10 pm, mre than half an hur.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
“N snacks befre the meal.” D yu hear that a lt frm yur mther? Children like eating snacks. But if they eat t many snacks, they may lse interest in the meal r becme fat.
S parents are wrried. Here is sme advice frm experts. They say that it’s OK fr children t have sme snacks because they grw fast. Their advice is that children shuld chse healthy snacks, like eggs, milk and fruit. Hwever, children shuld never have snacks just because they feel bred. And they shuldn’t have snacks befre bedtime. Eating t late is bad fr their health.
Unit 4 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 听力
I. 1~5 ACCAB
II. 6~10 ABCCB
III. 11~15 BAABC
IV. 16. meal 17. fat 18. Advice 19. healthy 20. late
第二部分 语言知识运用
V.
21. D 【点拨】根据语境可知, 饭后散步是一个好的 “习惯”。故选D。
22. C 【点拨】根据“I’d like tw pieces f cake. And warm.”可知, 此处指让对方提供热的蛋糕。故选C。
23. A
24. C 【点拨】空处所在句为一般疑问句, 用anything 而不用smething。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】根据“a grup f children”可知, 爷爷是在一群孩子中间。故选D。
26. D 【点拨】根据语境可知, Karen 昨晚只睡了四个小时, 可推测今天她感到困乏。故选D。
27. C 【点拨】根据“d everything t... pr peple’s life”可知, 此处表示改善穷人的生活, 故选C。
28. D 【点拨】put ut 熄灭; put up 张贴, 搭建; put away 收起来, 放好; put n 上演, 穿上。根据“a shw”可知, 此处是在描述乐队将上演一场演出, 所以应该用put n。故选D。
29. D 【点拨】根据“... cld... g ut”可知, 因为天气太冷而不能出去, 用t... t... 结构。故选D。
30. D 【点拨】根据“Mst f the time, we shuld make decisins by urselves.”以及“... n ne knws us better than urselves.”可知, 此处表示毕竟没有人比我们自己更了解我们自己。故选D。
VI. A 【主旨大意】本文通过实验解释了人们看见各种甜食会吃得更多的原因。在人们的内心深处, 他们希望吃不同种类的食物。甜食中含有多巴胺, 多巴胺可以让人们有一个好心情。
31. A 【点拨】根据“Yu feel like yu can’t eat any mre fd until sweet fds are in frnt f yu.”可知, 甜食让你想吃更多的食物, 因此它们打开你身体的空间。故选A。
32. D 【点拨】根据“Finally, the children in the secnd fd than the ther tw grups.”可知, 此处表示每组有10 个孩子。故选D。
33. B 【点拨】根据“The secnd grup was ffered (提 供) different kinds f cheese and macarn.”可知 选B。
34. C 【点拨】根据“such as chicken and cheeseburgers” 可知, 鸡肉和芝士汉堡是食物。故选C。
35. B 【点拨】根据“Finally, the children... mre fd” 可知, 此处表示吃了更多的食物。故选B。
36. D 【点拨】根据“Peple need t get nutrients (营养物质) frm different kinds f fds.”可知, 人们需要从不同种类的食物中获取营养, 此处表示人们希望吃不同种类的食物。故选D。
37. B 【点拨】根据“S we will want fds next time.”可知, 此处介绍的是甜食。故选B。
38. C 【点拨】make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”, 故选C。
39. A 【点拨】根据“Meanwhile, there is dpamine (多巴胺) in the... want t... sweet fds next time.”可知, 此处表示我们会想要吃甜食。故选A。
40. D 【点拨】根据“S we will want fds next time... get a piece f... meal.”可知, 馅饼是甜食。故选D。
B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何保持健康的生活方式。
41. B 【点拨】根据“there is n better ... than t encurage the whle family t have a healthy lifestyle”可知, 没有比鼓励整个家庭一起保持健康的生活方式更好的方法了, 故选B。
42. A 【点拨】thers 其他一些人; ther 其他的; the thers 其他所有的人或物; the ther 另一个。此处作主语, 表示其他一些人, 故选A。
43. C 【点拨】根据“we can ding exercise”可 知, 此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”, 故选C。
44. B 【点拨】根据“ding exercise and eating healthily” 可知, 你会比你想象的更容易保持健康。故选B。
45. D 【点拨】根据“nly buy healthy fd”可知, 此处表示去购物, 故选D。
46. B 【点拨】根据“Try different kinds f fds... mre at hme.”可知, 此处表示尽量更多地在家吃饭。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】think f... as...“把……看作……”, 故选A。
48. C 【点拨】根据“ften meet yur friends fr lunch” 可知, 此处表示猜测, 用情态动词may, 故选C。
49. D 【点拨】根据“Hw abut meeting friends fr a ftball game rather than meeting fr lunch?”可知, 此处建议做其他的活动, 故选D。
50. C 【点拨】空格前后表示转折关系, 故用but, 故选C。
VII. 51~55 DFBCA
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量、食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
56. C 【点拨】细节理解题 。根据“What des sugar d t ur bdy?” 中的“lking lder than ur age”可知, 如果我们吃多了糖, 我们可能看起来更老。故选C。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖” 中提到“400ml 的rice milk 里有8 勺糖; 400ml 的grape juice 里有12 勺糖”, 所以400ml 的rice milk 比400ml 的grape juice 含糖量低。故选D。
58. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The hidden (隐藏 的) sugar in fds and drinks”中的内容可知, 一些食物和饮料的含糖量, 如: 冰激凌含有4 勺糖, 而葡萄汁中含有12 勺糖, 以及“Hw much sugar can we have a day?”中的内容可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下, 摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。
59. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Many peple in China like dumplings very much”可知, 许多人喜欢饺子, 说明它们很受欢迎。因此“prevalent” 的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选B。
60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When it cmes, we make dumplings... eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she can be lucky in the new year.” 可知, 人们在饺子里包硬币, 因为他们认为一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子, 他或她在新的一年里就会幸运。故选D。
61. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子。故选项A“真正的中国食物”符合文意, 为最佳标题。故选A。
C 【主旨大意】本文介绍了咖啡因常见于多种饮品, 摄入过多有不良影响, 还以红牛为例说明其含 量高。
62. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When yu take in (摄入) t much caffeine in ne day, yu might... fall asleep at night.”可知, 如果一个孩子喝了太多咖啡, 可能会感到担忧。故选A。
63. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many children enjy drinking cla, but drinking t much can lead t prblems.”可知, 第三段主要回答了为什么过多的咖啡因对你有害这个问题。故选B。
64. C 【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Amng these drinks, energy drinks have the mst caffeine. Fr example, a can f Red Bull has abut three times mre caffeine than a can f cla.” 以及“a cla (355ml can) has abut 35mg f caffeine.”可知, 一罐红牛的咖啡因含量大约是一罐可乐的三倍, 一罐可乐大约含35mg 咖啡因, 所以一罐红牛大约含105mg 咖啡因。故选C。
65. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Nw that we knw the effects f t much caffeine, let’s lk at mre healthy chices and habits...”可推知, 接下来作者可能会谈论饮料选择的安全方式。故选B。
D 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了食物很有趣, 不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。
66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In Egypt(埃及), many farmers use the nin as a symbl f truth (真理). When they have different ideas with each ther, they ften have an nin in their hands and put it high up t shw the truth is in their hands.”可知, 在埃及, 洋葱是真理的象征, 所以人们手里拿着洋葱是为了表明真理在他们手里。故选A。
67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In the Netherlands (荷兰), the carrt, nin and ptat are cuntry fds.”可知选B。
68. C 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据“It’s als interesting that different fds have different meanings in different cuntries.”可知, 不同的食物在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选C。
E 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了把不同颜色的水果与蔬菜搭配成“彩虹餐”, 倡导人们每天吃彩虹食物。
69. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Yu can make a healthy ‘rainbw’ ut f different clurs f fruit and vegetables.”可知, 这里的“rainbw”指不同颜色的水果与蔬菜。故选D。
70. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ give yu much energy. Yellw crn can help keep yur stmach (胃) healthy.”可知, 此处谈论的是黄色食物, 对应选项C 图。故选C。
71. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Green brccli (西兰花) can keep yur bnes strng.”可知, 绿色西兰花可以帮助强健骨骼。故选B。
72. A 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出“彩虹食物”的概念; 第二和第三段具体阐述各色蔬果的益处; 第四段总结呼吁每天食用彩虹食物。结构为① / ②③ / ④。故选A。
F【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
73. 3/Three.
74. Because f the climate and sil (in these places).
75. It’s part f Chinese culture. /It’s great/famus. /...
第四部分 写
IX. 76. muttn 77. chices 78. cmmn 79. tastes 80. thirsty
X. 范文:
With the imprvement f peple’s living standards, we pay mre attentin t slitary ld peple’s life. Sme special dining halls are pen in sme neighburhds. They are fr ld peple living alne. Nw, let me give sme infrmatin abut them.
Fr breakfast, they have prridge, eggs, milk and s n frm 7:00 t 9:00. Lunch begins at 11:30 and ends at 13:00. There are all kinds f ndles, rice, fish, prk and mre. Dinner is frm 17:00 t 19:00. The fd is a bit different frm lunch. These dining halls ck very delicius fd and the price is very gd. The ld peple are really happy.
Children’s snack prblems
Prblems
◆ Lse interest in the 16. ________.
◆ Becme 17. ________.
18. ________ frm experts
◆ Chse 19. ________ snacks, like eggs, milk and fruit.
◆ Dn’t eat snacks just because they feel bred.
◆ Dn’t eat t 20. ________ because it is bad fr children’s health.
A. Hw much are they?
B. N, thanks.
C. Which wuld yu like?
D. Here yu are.
E. Srry, yu can’t.
F. I’d like sme carrts, please.
G. I like apples.
爱心食堂
早餐
食物
粥、鸡蛋、牛奶……
时间
7:00—9:00
午餐
食物
面条、米饭、鱼肉、猪肉……
时间
11:30—13:00
晚餐
食物
和午餐有点不同
时间
17:00—19:00
人们的感受
食物物美价廉; 老人们很高兴; ……