初中英语Unit 4 Eat Well精品同步练习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 4 Eat Well精品同步练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母、汉语提示或单词音标填写单词。
1．Yu can drink a cup f c t keep awake when yu feel sleepy.
2．In ur schl we can have p r ndles fr breakfast.
3．There is n (西瓜) juice!
4．I’d like ndles with beef and (洋葱).
5．I’d like t have (羊肉) and nin fr dinner.
6．Chclate ['kʊkiz] are really sweet and they are bad fr yur teeth.
7．Wuld yu like sme (cffee) ?
8．—What wuld yu like, sir?
—Tw (sandwich), please.
9．I wuld like t have sme fish (sup) fr dinner.
10．Hw many (watermeln) d yu need?
二、单项选择。
11．Wuld yu like t have sme _________ fr lunch?
A．muttnB．eggC．appleD．tmat
12．—Wuld yu like ________ ndles fr breakfast?
—Sure. I like ________ ndles very much fr breakfast.
A．have; havingB．having; havingC．t have; havingD．t have; have
13．—What kind f fd d yu like?
—I like ________.
A．muttn and nin dumplingsB．muttn and nins dumplings
C．muttn and nin dumplingD．muttn and nins dumpling
14．I have ________ fr breakfast.
A．bread and milkB．breads and milkC．bread and milksD．breads and milks
15．找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是________
A．htB．clurC．dgD．range
三、补全对话。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waiter: Gd afternn. 16
Sally: Yes, I’d like sme ndles, please.
Waiter: 17
Sally: I’d like the beef ndles. Are there any vegetables in the ndles?
Waiter: 18 What size wuld yu like?
Sally: 19 What abut yu, Tm?
Tm: 20
Waiter: OK. One large bwl f beef ndles and sme rice with fish.
Tm: Yes, that’s right.
A．Yes, there are sme tmates and beans.
B．N, I dn’t like them.
C．Can I help yu?
D．Oh, a large bwl, please.
E．What kinds f ndles d yu want?
F．I’ll have sme rice with fish.
G．I’d like sme rice with prk.
四、完形填空。
During the Spring Festival in 2024, a vide f a Chngqing girl sharing tanghulu n the streets f Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 21 n the Internet. In the vide, the girl wre hanfu and shared her tanghulu with thers. Lts f peple in Edinburgh wanted t 22 mre abut the fd.
The 23 f tanghulu r bingtanghulu started in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (朝代). At that time, peple ften used tanghulu fr healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became ppular in China. Peple 24 used the hawthrn (山楂树) fruit t make tanghulu. The rund and 25 fruit makes peple think f being with family. That’s 26 the wrd “rund” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Nw peple als use sme ther 27 , such as ranges and bananas. Fr the ld, tanghulu makes them 28 their childhd.
Peple think tanghulu can bring 29 luck. It is mre and mre ppular in China tday and peple can 30 it in mst places. But remember it is nt gd fr yu t eat t much f it.
21．A．dangerusB．friendlyC．differentD．ppular
22．A．learnB．thinkC．fllwD．ck
23．A．scienceB．histryC．numberD．prblem
24．A．usuallyB．neverC．hardlyD．seldm
25．A．greenB．brwnC．redD．yellw
26．A．andB．becauseC．sD．if
27．A．clursB．sngsC．fruitsD．bks
28．A．changeB．practiseC．rememberD．leave
29．A．badB．sadC．uglyD．gd
30．A．findB．putC．spellD．keep
五、阅读理解。
What fd d yu eat every day? D yu eat healthy fd? Nw many peple like t have black fd—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why d they like black fd? Here are sme f their answers.
·Black fd is gd fr hearts.
·Black fd can help them be smart.
·Black fd can make their white hair int black hair.
Black fd is very gd, but ur bdy needs fd f varius clurs. Fd is clurful. Sme fd is green, sme fd is red, and sme is black. It isn’t gd t always eat fd f the same clur. Clurful fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health. Their clurs help us keep healthy. Green is gd fr ur eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are gd fr ur eyes t. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellw and range get us much vitamin C． S we shuld nt eat nly a few kinds f fds. Yu can take phts f yur fd fr sme days. Then yu can use them t knw clearly what yu eat every day.
31．What can a seven-year-ld by becme if he ften has black fd?
A．He can becme smart.B．He can becme yung.
C．He can becme ld.D．He can becme tall.
32．What’s the benefit (好处) f eating red fd?
A．It can help us remember well.B．It can help us t be smart.
C．It can make ur hearts healthy.D．It can make ur black hair clurful.
33．What des the underlined wrd “varius” mean?
A．Healthy.B．Similar.C．Different.D．Delicius.
34．What shuld Mary eat if she wants t have gd eyes?
A．She shuld eat black, green and blue fds.
B．She shuld eat purple, red and black fds.
C．She shuld eat red, yellw and range fds.
D．She shuld eat green, blue and purple fds.
35．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．We can’t eat fd like black rice.B．We need t take phts f ur fd.
C．We must eat much black fd every day.D．We need t eat fd f all kinds f clurs.
六、任务型阅读。
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.
In sme cuntries, peple usually eat rice. In thers, peple eat ndles every day, even every meal. Many peple usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But sme peple dn’t eat any kinds f meat.
Sme peple nly eat fruit and vegetables. They dn’t eat meat r fish r anything that cmes frm animals. They nly eat fd frm plants. Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better fr us than meat. But meat and fish can als give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素) . And mst sprtsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lt f fish, and they als eat rice. In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates, and peple there can ck ptates in different ways.
根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
36．D peple in different parts f the wrld eat the same fd?

37．Why d sme peple nly eat fd frm plants?

38．What can meat and fish give us?

39．What is the mst imprtant fd in sme Western cuntries?

40．What d mst sprtsmen eat?

参考答案和解析
1．(c)ffee
【详解】句意：当你感到困倦的时候，你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“Yu can drink a cup f…t keep awake when yu feel sleepy.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喝一杯咖啡，cffee“咖啡”，符合语境，故填(c)ffee。
2．(p)rridge
【详解】句意：在我们学校我们可以早餐喝粥或吃面条。根据首字母提示及“r ndles fr breakfast.”可知，空处指“粥”，其英文为prridge，不可数名词。故填(p)rridge。
3．watermeln
【详解】句意：没有西瓜汁！根据中文提示，watermeln“西瓜”符合题意，watermeln juice“西瓜汁”。故填watermeln。
4．nin
【详解】句意：我要牛肉洋葱面。nin“洋葱”，作为植物时是可数名词，作为食物材料（切碎、剁碎或烹饪中的洋葱）时，是不可数名词。此处的洋葱是食材，不可数名词。故填nin。
5．muttn
【详解】句意：我晚饭想吃羊肉和洋葱。muttn“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填muttn。
6．ckies
【详解】句意：巧克力饼干真的很甜，对牙齿不好。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词复数形式ckies“饼干”。故填ckies。
7．cffee
【详解】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？cffee“咖啡”，不可数名词；根据“sme”可知此处用cffee的原形。故填cffee。
8．sandwiches
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——请给我两个三明治。根据空前的“Tw”可知，此处用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
9．sup
【详解】句意：我晚餐想喝点鱼汤。sup“汤”，是不可数名词。故填sup。
10．watermelns
【详解】句意：你需要多少西瓜？根据“Hw many”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，watermeln“西瓜”，可数名词，其复数形式为watermelns。故填watermelns。
11．A
【详解】句意：你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？
考查名词的数。muttn羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tmat西红柿，单数。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃面条吗？——当然，我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth意为“想要做某事”；like ding sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的食物？——我喜欢羊肉洋葱饺子。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，因此排除C项和D项；“muttn and nin”作定语，修饰名词dumplings，应用单数形式，排除B项。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是clur。
考查语言知识。ht的音标是[hɒt] ；clur的音标是['kʌlə(r)]；dg的音标是[dɒɡ] ；range的音标是 [ˈɒrɪndʒ]。故选项A、C和D划线部分均发/ɒ/。故选B。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是Sally和Tm去饭店就餐与服务员发生的一则对话。
16．根据下文“Yes, I’d like sme ndles, please.”可知，此处是服务员问Sally需要帮助吗；选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“I’d like the beef ndles.”可知，此处是问想要什么样的面条；选项E“你想要什么样的面条？”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据上文“Are there any vegetables in the ndles?”是一般疑问句可知，此处应用Yes或N来回答；选项A“是的，有一些西红柿和豆子。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文“What size wuld yu like?”可知，此处要回答大碗还是小碗；选项D“哦，请给我一大碗。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“OK. One large bwl f beef ndles and sme rice with fish.”可知，Tm想吃米饭和鱼肉；选项F“我要一些米饭和鱼肉。”符合语境。故选F。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。
21．句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；ppular流行的。根据“became…n the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。
22．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。
learn学习；think思考；fllw跟随；ck烹饪。根据“wanted t…mre abut the fd”可知，人们想了解更多，learn abut“了解”，故选A。
23．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。
science科学；histry历史；number数字；prblem问题。根据“started in the Suthern Sng Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。
24．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据“used the hawthrn fruit t make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。
25．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。
green绿色；brwn棕色；red红色；yellw黄色。根据“hawthrn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。
26．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。
and和；because因为；s所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。
27．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。
clurs颜色；sngs歌曲；fruits水果；bks书籍。根据“such as ranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。
28．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。
change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhd”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。
29．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。
bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；gd好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。
30．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。
find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“peple can…it in mst places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文讨论了人们喜欢黑色食物的原因及其好处，同时强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。
31．细节理解题。根据“Black fd can help them be smart.”可知，黑色的食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知，吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Fd is clurful. Sme fd is green, sme fd is red, and sme is black.”可知，我们的身体需要不同颜色的食物。此处varius 意为“不同的”，与 different 同义。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Green is gd fr ur eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are gd fr ur eyes t.”可知，想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Black fd is very gd, but ur bdy needs fd f varius clurs. Fd is clurful.”及全文可知，作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选D。
36．N, they dn’t. 37．Because they say it is better fr us than meat. 38．Energy and nutritive elements. 39．Bread r ptates. 40．Meat and fish.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们饮食的多样性。
36．根据“Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things.”可知，世界不同地区的人吃不同的东西，故填N, they dn’t.
37．根据“Sme peple say that fd frm plants is better fr us than meat.”可知，是因为他们认为来自植物的食物比肉对我们更有益，故填Because they say it is better fr us than meat.
38．根据“But meat and fish can als give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉和鱼能够给我们提供能量和营养元素，故填Energy and nutritive elements.
39．根据“In sme Western cuntries such as England, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread r ptates”可知，在一些西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包或土豆，故填Bread r ptates.
40．根据“And mst sprtsmen eat meat and fish.”可知，大多数运动员吃肉和鱼，故填Meat and fish.