初中人教版（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well同步达标检测题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well同步达标检测题，共12页。试卷主要包含了语音专练，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选出画线部分发音与所给的音标相符的一项。
( )1. /əʊ/ A. hme B. ht C. clck
( )2. /ʌ/ A. n B. cme C. dg
( )3. /ʊ/ A. fd B. lk C. schl
( )4. /aʊ/ A. hur B. tuch C. shuld
( )5. /əʊ/ A. brwn B. hw C. knw
二、完形填空
Every mrning, Mm makes breakfast (6)_________ me. She tries her best t make different fds fr me. She makes nice ht chclate. She (7)_________ sup. She makes tast(烤面包片). My (8)_________ is n the kitchen table when I (9)_________ in the mrning. I (10)_________ very lucky t have such a lving mm.
I want t d smething t shw Mm my (11)_________. Every Saturday mrning, I make cffee fr (12)_________. I can’t d many different things. Mm lves cffee and she thinks cffee is (13)_________. I make her a cup f cffee. Mm drinks cffee with milk, but n sugar. She wants t stay healthy. I take ut Mm’s cffee cup, (14)_________ the cffee maker, get cffee and heat(加热) the milk. Then I take the (15)_________ t her bedrm. Mm lves my cffee. It makes her happy.
( )6. A. with B. fr C. n
( )7. A. likes B. drinks C. makes
( )8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )9. A. sit dwn B. get up C. cme back
( )10. A. keep B. lk C. feel
( )11. A. thanks B. srry C. gdbye
( )12. A. her B. me C. him
( )13. A. unhealthy B. terrible C. delicius
( )14. A. turn up B. turn dwn C. turn n
( )15. A. water B. cffee C. tea
三、阅读理解
A
( )16. Which pizza is the cheapest(最便宜的) amng them?
A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tmat pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza.
( )17. We can buy sme drinks EXCEPT __________.
A. tea B. milk C. juice
( )18. Lily wants t buy a beef and tmat pizza, tw cups f black tea and tw ice creams. She needs t pay __________ fr them.
A. $13 B. $15 C. $18
( )19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There aren’t any drinks in Pizza Huse.
B. There are three kinds f pizzas in Pizza Huse.
C. We dn’t need t pay any mney fr the vegetable sup.
( )20. The text is __________.
A. a mvie pster B. a menu C. a restaurant map
B
① D yu like apples? Apples are red, yellw r green. They are fruit and grw n apple trees. Yu can pick them frm the trees and eat them. Or yu can buy sme in the fruit stre. Many fruit stres sell apples.
② In China, peple like buying apples because they are gd t eat. Peple like buying them fr their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a gd meaning.
③ In the U.K., peple eat apples fr their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying in the U.K. that ges, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” If yu eat an apple a day, yu can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
④ Peple in the U.K. make apples int different fd, t. They make fruit salad, apple juice and s n.
( )21. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw __________.
A. sme apples are green
B. apples d nt grw n trees
C. we can’t buy apples in fruit stres
( )22. Chinese peple buy apples fr friends because they think __________.
A. apples are gd t eat
B. apples have a gd meaning
C. apples are at gd prices
( )23. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that __________.
A. everyne likes eating apples
B. apples have few vitamins
C. vitamins are gd fr ur health
( )24. The best structure(结构) f the passage can be __________.
A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④
( )25. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Health.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think breakfast imprtant? Last week, several students frm Xing Fu Middle Schl made a survey amng 500 peple n the streets. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There shuld be an interval(间隔) f 4 t 5 hurs between breakfast and lunch. Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water. As yu can knw, ur bdy lses much water after a whle night.
26. Accrding t Diagram I, what percent f the peple ften eat breakfast?
________________________________________________________
27. Accrding t Diagram II, why dn’t 74% f the peple eat breakfast?
________________________________________________________
28. Why is it imprtant t eat breakfast?
________________________________________________________
29. Hw shuld we eat breakfast healthily?
① ________________________________________
② ________________________________________
30. D yu think yu have gd habits f eating breakfast? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查
(A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
31. I’d like tw h__________(汉堡包) and a bttle f cla fr lunch.
32. There’s smething wrng with the ld man’s h__________(心脏).
33. Children shuld keep a l__________ frm junk fd.
34. The man use t be thin, but nw he is very f__________ and he has t lse weight.
35. I want t jin the English club because I want t i__________ my English.
(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
36. There are a lt f __________(strawberry) in my sister’s basket.
37. Tm, what abut __________(ride) a bike t schl tday?
38. Nw many yung peple lve t eat __________(west) fd such as sandwiches and ht dgs.
39. I try t eat __________(health) fd every day.
40. We all want t knw hw t make great __________(balance) meals.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，请以“My Eating Habits”为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都能健康饮食。
作文要求：
（1） 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2） 语句连贯，词数80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语音专练
【答案】1-5 ABBAC
【解析】
1. A A选项/həʊm/；B选项/hɒt/；C选项/ˈklɒk/，A选项发音与/əʊ/相符。
2. B A选项/nəʊ/；B选项/kʌm/；C选项/dɒɡ/，B选项发音与/ʌ/相符。
3. B A选项/fuːd/；B选项/lʊk/；C选项/skuːl/，B选项发音与/ʊ/相符。
4. A A选项/aʊə(r)/；B选项/tʌtʃ/；C选项/ʃʊd/，A选项发音与/aʊ/相符。
5. C A选项/braʊn/；B选项/haʊ/；C选项/nəʊ/，C选项发音与/əʊ/相符。
二、完形填空
【答案】6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACCB
【解析】
6. B “make sth. fr sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人制作某物”，这里是妈妈为我做早餐，选B（fr）。
7. C 前文说妈妈尽力做不同食物，这里是“做汤”，用makes，选C。
8. A 早上在厨房桌上的是早餐（breakfast），选A，B是午餐；C是晚餐。
9. B 早上起床（get up）时看到早餐在桌上，选B，A是坐下；C是回来。
10. C “我” 感觉有这样一位慈爱的妈妈很幸运，feel感觉，选C，A是保持；B是看。
11. A “我” 想做些事表达对妈妈的感谢（thanks），选A，B是抱歉；C是再见。
12. A “我” 为妈妈（her）做咖啡，选A，B是我；C是他。
13. C 妈妈喜欢咖啡，觉得咖啡美味（delicius），选C，A是不健康的；B是糟糕的。
14. C 打开（turn n）咖啡机，选C，A是调大；B是调小。
15. B “我” 把做好的咖啡（cffee）送到妈妈卧室，选B，A是水；C是茶。
三、阅读理解
（A）
【答案】16-20 ABCCB
【解析】
16. A 文中水果披萨（Fruit pizza）价格是5美元，牛肉番茄披萨、鸡肉洋葱披萨、火腿卷心菜披萨都是8美元，所以水果披萨最便宜，选A。
17. B 文中提到的饮品有黑茶（Black tea）、咖啡（Cffee）、果汁（Fruit juice），没有牛奶（milk），选B。
18. C 牛肉番茄披萨8美元，两杯黑茶2×2 = 4美元，两份冰淇淋2×3 = 6美元，总共8 + 4 + 6 = 18美元，选C。
19. C 文中“Vegetable sup …… free”表明蔬菜汤免费，C选项正确；A选项披萨屋有饮品；B选项有四种披萨。
20. B 文章介绍了披萨屋的食物、饮品、甜点价格等，是菜单（menu），选B，A是电影海报；C是餐厅地图。
（B）
【答案】21-25 ABCCB
【解析】
21. A 第一段提到“Apples are red, yellw r green.”，可知有些苹果是绿色的，A选项正确；B选项苹果长在树上；C选项可以在水果店买苹果。
22. B 根据第二段“Peple like buying them fr their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a gd meaning.”，中国人给朋友买苹果是因为觉得苹果有好寓意，选B。
23. C 第三段提到“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”，因为苹果有很多维生素，所以可推断维生素对健康有益，选C。
24. C 文章第一段总体介绍苹果，第二段说中国人对苹果的喜爱，第三段说英国人对苹果的喜爱，第四段进一步说英国人把苹果做成不同食物，是总分结构，①是总起，②③④分别论述，选C。
25. B 文章围绕苹果这种水果展开，主题是水果（Fruit），选B，A是蔬菜；C是健康。
四、任务型阅读
【答案】
26. 18%.
27. Because they have n time.
28. Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.
29. ① The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m.
② Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.
30. Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及如何健康的吃早餐。
26. 18%. 根据图表一中“Hw ften peple eat breakfast”的占比可知，18%的人经常吃早餐。故填18%.
27. Because they have n time. 根据图表二中 74%柱状图下方的文字“have n time”可知，74%的人不吃早饭的原因是因为他们没有时间。故填 Because they have n time.
28. Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. 根据文中“Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.”可知，吃早餐很重要是因为它使我们能够更好地学习和工作，给我们一个新的开始。故填 Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.
29. 根据文中“It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m.”及“Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.”可知，健康的吃早餐应该做到在早上 7 点到 8点之间吃早餐并且在早前餐，我们最好喝点儿水。故填①The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m. ②Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.
30. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
五、词汇考查
（A）
【答案】31. hamburgers 32. heart 33. away 34. fat 35. imprve
【解析】
31. hamburgers hamburger汉堡包，前面有tw，用复数hamburgers。
32. heart heart心脏，符合“老人心脏有问题”语境。
33. away keep away frm远离，是固定短语。
34. fat 前面说过去瘦，现在转折说很胖（fat），需要减肥。
35. imprve imprve提高，“我” 想加入英语俱乐部是为了提高英语水平。
（B）
【答案】36. strawberries 37. riding 38. western 39. healthy 40. balanced
【解析】
36. strawberries a lt f后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数是strawberries。
37. riding what abut后接动名词，ride的动名词是riding。
38. western western西方的，修饰名词fd，western fd西餐。
39. healthy 修饰名词fd用形容词healthy健康的。
40. balanced balanced平衡的，修饰名词meals，balanced meals均衡饮食。
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.
Fr breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re gd fr me. I always have lunch at schl. Fr lunch, I like tmates and egg ndles. But smetimes I have rice with chicken. Fr dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and ranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I think my eating habits are healthy. I have a balanced diet with different kinds f fd. I hpe everyne can eat well and keep healthy.
Pizza Huse
Cme and enjy yur meal!
Fd
Beef and tmat pizza ……………… $8.00
Chicken and nin(洋葱) pizza …..… $8.00
Ham(火腿) and cabbage pizza ……… $8.00
Fruit pizza ………………………..… $5.00
Drink
Black tea ……………………… $2.00
Cffee ………………………… $2.00
Fruit juice ………………….… $3.00
Dessert(甜点)
Ice cream ……………………. $3.00
Cake ………………………… $2.00
Sup
Vegetable sup …………..… free
Address: N.70, Center Street