初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine优秀达标测试

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine优秀达标测试，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．— What a high ________! It’s almst 38℃.
— Yes, it is usually very ht at this time f the year.
A．questinB．temperatureC．priceD．muntain
2．— Lk! It’s raining ________.
— That’s right. The rain is t ________.
A．heavily; heavyB．heavily; heavilyC．heavy; heavyD．heavy; heavily
3．Lingling is a ________ shpper. She always makes a shpping list befre shpping.
A．helpfulB．smartC．lucky
4．The by’s face ________ red when he talks t smene.
A．gesB．getsC．turnsD．grws
5．— ________ the weather?
— It’s sunny.
A．Where’sB．What’sC．Wh’sD．Hw’s
6．The by’s face ________ red when he talks t smene.
A．gesB．getsC．turnsD．becmes
7．—________, Jack?
—Nt bad. I’m nt very busy and I feel gd.
A．What’s thatB．Hw is it ging
C．What are yu dingD．Hw is the weather
8．The water turns int ice when it is ________.
A．freezingB．htC．warmD．dry
9．—Hw fast China is develping (发展)!
—Yes, we are s ________ t live in such a great cuntry.
A．sweetB．funnyC．luckyD．lvely
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．Many parents think sunflwers are (luck) flwers because they sund like “kui”.
11．T get a free ticket, many (turist) take n the challenge f reciting (背诵) Hard is the Rad t Shu by Li Bai.
12． (freeze) rain may cause dangerus cnditins n highways.
13．Because f the (snw) day, many peple were late fr wrk yesterday.
14．The black cluds abve us say that it will rain (heavy) sn.
15．Jenny is s shy that her face always (turn) red when she speaks t a stranger.
三、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Cindy. Hw’s yur winter vacatin ging?
B: Hi, Kate. 16 We’re in Beijing.
A: Great, lucky yu!
B: Is yur brther with yu nw?
A: N, he isn’t.
B: 17
A: He’s playing sccer at the park.
B: At the park? 18
A: N, it isn’t. It’s sunny. 19
B: It’s snwing.
A: What are yu ding?
B: 20 Culd yu tell yur brther t call me back?
A: OK.
A．It’s wnderful.
B．What’s he ding nw?
C．What is yur father?
D．Is it raining there nw?
E．What is yur mther ding?
F．Hw’s the weather in yur city?
G．I’m building a snwman and it’s interesting.
四、完形填空。
The weather is very imprtant fr us. That’s why peple frm all ver the wrld ften 21 it. Nw let’s learn abut the 22 in Minnesta, the USA．
It is very 23 . It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) abve zer right nw, and it’s prbably ging t snw. The sky is grey and cludy.
Yesterday’s weather 24 tday’s. It was cld and cludy, and then it snwed in the afternn. In the evening, it gt really cld. After midnight, the 25 was ten degrees Celsius belw zer.
The 26 in Minnesta is lng and hard. 27 , the snw starts t fall in Nvember and it stps 28 in March. In April it melts (融化). On average, there are abut 29 mnths in winter in Minnesta.
On days when it snws heavily, the sky is dark and grey. But n 30 when the temperature ges abve zer, it may be very sunny and the sky is clear and blue. Isn’t that interesting?
21．A．talk abutB．listen tC．speak tD．lk fr
22．A．seasnB．weatherC．yearD．mnth
23．A．clB．warmC．htD．cld
24．A．lked likeB．lked afterC．lked utD．lked dwn
25．A．temperatureB．clrC．stryD．size
26．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
27．A．UsuallyB．NeverC．LuckilyD．Sadly
28．A．risingB．fallingC．keepingD．leaving
29．A．threeB．furC．fiveD．seven
30．A．daysB．weeksC．nightsD．hurs
五、阅读理解。
It is a rainy day. A train stps at a small statin. A man is n the train and he feels hungry. He lks ut f the windw and sees a shp. A wman is selling cakes in the shp and the cakes lk nice. The man wants t buy a cake, but the shp isn’t near the train. The man desn’t want t walk in the rain. Then he sees a by. The by is abut five years ld. He is playing near the windw. “Cme here, by!” says the man. “D yu knw hw much the cake is?” the man asks. “One fr tw dllars,” says the by. The man gives the by fur dllars and asks him t buy tw cakes. “One is fr yu and the ther is fr me,” he says t the by.
After a while, the by cmes back. He’s eating a piece (块) f cake. He gives the man tw dllars and a piece f cake. “Srry, there is nly ne cake left. I eat ne half f the cake and here is the ther half fr yu,” says the by.
31．The man is ________.
A．n the trainB．n the busC．n the subway
32．The by is ________ near the windw.
A．singingB．dancingC．playing
33．The man asks the by t buy cakes because ________.
A．the man is very busy
B．the man desn’t want t walk in the rain
C．the man desn’t have mney
34．What des the underlined wrd “One” refer t?
A．A wman.B．A cake.C．A shp.
35．What des the man want t buy when the train stps?
A．Water.B．Juice.C．A cake.
六、任务型阅读。
What d yu knw abut Kunming? Kunming is the capital f Yunnan Prvince. It’s a city with a lng histry. Kunming has a ppulatin (人口) f mre than 8,600,000. Thugh the weather in Yunnan changes frm place t place, Kunming is famus fr its nice weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel here and even t live here. Yu can see a lt f tall buildings here. Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
At weekends r n hlidays, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially the ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills. After dinner, peple take walks alng the bank f the Dianchi Lake. The Glden Temple Park and Kunming Wrld Hrticultural Exp Park are tw famus places f interest in the city. Peple arund the wrld knw Kunming Wrld Hrticultural Exp Park well. Yu can spend a whle day visiting this wrld-famus place.
Peple in Kunming are friendly. They ften invite their friends t try delicius fd. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste its fd, please visit it yurself.
36．What’s the weather like in Kunming?

37．Wh wuld like t climb the Western Hills in winter especially?

38．Which place d peple knw well arund the wrld?

39．Hw abut the peple in Kunming?

参考答案和解析
1．B
【详解】句意：——好高的温度啊！几乎38℃了。——是的，每年的这个时候通常都很热。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；temperature温度；price价格；muntain山。根据“It’s almst 38℃”可知，此处谈论的是温度，用temperature符合语境。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了。
考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地、猛烈地，是副词；heavy大的、沉重的，是形容词。第一句中“raining”是动词，需要用副词“heavily”来修饰，表示雨下得猛；第二句中“the rain”是主语，“is”是系动词，后面需要用形容词“heavy”作表语，描述雨的状态是大的。第一空需副词修饰动词“raining”，第二空需形容词作表语描述“the rain”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：玲玲是一个聪明的购物者。她在购物前总是会列一个购物清单。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的、明智的；lucky幸运的。根据“She always makes a shpping list befre shpping.”可知，玲玲在购物前会做规划列清单，这体现出她购物时很有条理、很明智，所以用“smart”来形容她最为合适，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。
考查系动词辨析。ges变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grws变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？ ——阳光明媚。
考查特殊疑问句。Where’s哪里；What’s什么；Wh’s谁；Hw’s怎么样。根据“…the weather”及回答“It’s sunny”可知，此处应在询问天气“怎么样”，应用hw引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸会变红。
考查动词辨析。ges去；gets到达；turns变；becmes成为。根据“The by’s ”可知，此处指脸变红。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，最近怎么样？——还不错，我不太忙，感觉很好。
考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么；Hw is it ging最近怎么样；What are yu ding你在做什么；Hw is the weather天气怎么样。根据答句“Nt bad. I’m nt very busy and I feel gd.”可知，此处询问近况，用Hw is it ging符合语境。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：水在极冷的时候会变成冰。
考查形容词辨析。freezing极冷的；ht热的；warm温暖的；fry干燥的。根据“The water turns int ice when it is...”可知，句子表达的是水变成冰的条件，根据常识，水在极冷的情况下会变成冰。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——中国发展得多快啊！——是的，我们很幸运能生活在这样一个伟大的国家。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；lvely可爱的。根据“t live in such a great cuntry”并结合选项可知，生活在一个伟大的国家，应是会感到幸运，C项符合。故选C。
10．lucky
【详解】句意：许多父母认为向日葵是幸运花，因为它们的发音像“魁”。根据“sunflwers are ... flwers”可知，空后为名词，空处应用形容词修饰。luck“运气”，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
11．turists
【详解】句意：为了得到免费的门票，许多游客挑战背诵李白的《蜀道难》。turist为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填turists。
12．Freezing
【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险的状况。空处修饰名词rain，应该用动词freeze“冰冻”的形容词形式freezing，freezing rain意“冻雨”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Freezing。
13．snwy
【详解】句意：由于下雪天，昨天很多人上班迟到了。句中“day”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词snw的形容词为snwy，意为“下雪的”，snwy day“下雪天”。故填snwy。
14．heavily
【详解】句意：我们头顶的乌云预示着即将下大雨。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“rain”，heavily“大量地”符合。故填heavily。
15．turns
【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞，当她和陌生人说话时，她的脸总是变红。根据“always”以及“when she speaks t a stranger”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“her face”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns。故填turns。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是Cindy和Kate在寒假期间的对话，涉及假期的感受、天气状况以及各自的活动。
16．根据“Hw’s yur winter vacatin ging?”可知，此处应回复假期过得如何，A选项“很不错”符合情景。故选A。
17．根据“He’s playing sccer at the park.”可知，此处应是询问他在做什么，B选项“他现在在做什么”符合情景。故选B。
18．根据“N, it isn’t.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，D选项“现在哪里下雨吗”符合情景。故选D。
19．根据“It’s snwing.”可知，此处应是询问天气，F选项“你的城市天气如何”符合情景。故选F。
20．根据“What are yu ding?”可知，此处应是回答自己正在做什么，G选项“我在堆雪人，很有趣”符合情景。故选G。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了明尼苏达州的天气情况。
21．句意：这就是为什么世界各地的人们经常谈论它。
talk abut谈论；listen t听；speak t对……说；lk fr寻找。根据上文“The weather is very imprtant fr us.”可知，是指人们经常谈论天气。故选A。
22．句意：现在让我们了解一下美国明尼苏达州的天气。
seasn季节；weather天气；year年；mnth月。根据上文“The weather is very imprtant fr us.”及后文可知，是指了解明尼苏达州的天气。故选B。
23．句意：它非常冷。
cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；ht热的；cld寒冷的。根据下文“It’s just a few degrees Celsius (摄氏度) abve zer right nw, and it’s prbably ging t snw.”可知，天气很冷。故选D。
24．句意：昨天的天气和今天相似。
lked like看起来与……相似；lked after照顾；lked ut小心；lked dwn俯视。根据上文“…and it’s prbably ging t snw. The sky is grey and cludy.”以及下文“It was cld and cludy, and then it snwed in the afternn.”可知，昨天的天气和今天的很相似。故选A。
25．句意：午夜过后，气温是零下十摄氏度。
temperature气温；clr颜色；stry故事；size大小。根据“was ten degrees Celsius belw zer”可知，是指气温。故选A。
26．句意：明尼苏达州的冬天漫长而艰难。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“the snw starts t fall in Nvember”可知，是指冬天。故选D。
27．句意：通常，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止。
Usually通常；Never从不；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“the snw starts t fall in Nvember and it stps ... in March”可知，是指雪通常从十一月开始下，到三月停止。故选A。
28．句意：通常，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止。
rising上升；falling落下；keeping保持；leaving离开。根据“the snw starts t fall in Nvember”可知，此处是指三月停止下雪。故选B。
29．句意：平均而言，明尼苏达州的冬季大约有五个月。
three三；fur四；five五；seven七。根据上文“the snw starts t fall in Nvember and it stps ... in March”可知，雪从十一月开始下，到三月停止，因此冬季持续约5个月。故选C。
30．句意：但是，在温度高于零度的日子里，可能会非常晴朗，天空清澈湛蓝。
days日子；weeks周；nights夜晚；hurs小时。根据“when the temperature ges abve zer”可知，是指在温度高于零度的日子里。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个雨天，火车停靠在一个小站，车上的男子感到饥饿，看到窗外有卖蛋糕的店铺，但不想冒雨去买，于是请一个男孩帮忙买蛋糕的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“A man is n the train and he feels hungry.”可知，男人在火车上。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The by is abut five years ld. He is playing near the windw.”可知，男孩在窗户附近玩耍。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The man wants t buy a cake, but the shp isn’t near the train. The man desn’t want t walk in the rain.”可知，男人不想冒雨去买蛋糕，所以请男孩帮忙。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“‘D yu knw hw much the cake is?’ the man asks. ‘One fr tw dllars,’ says the by.”可推知“One”指的是“一个蛋糕”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The man wants t buy a cake, but the shp isn’t near the train.”可知，男人想买蛋糕。故选C。
36．It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. 37．The ld peple. 38．Kunming Wrld Hrticultural Exp Park. 39．They are friendly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的人口、天气及旅游概况。
36．根据“Kunming is famus fr its nice weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter.”可知昆明的天气夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。故填It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter.
37．根据“In winter, peple, especially the ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills.”可知，冬天特别是老年人喜欢爬西山。故填The ld peple.
38．根据“Peple arund the wrld knw Kunming Wrld Hrticultural Exp Park well.”可知，昆明世博园在世界范围内都很有名。故填Kunming Wrld Hrticultural Exp Park.
39．根据“Peple in Kunming are friendly. They ften invite their friends t try delicius fd.”可知，昆明人很友好，故填They are friendly.