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2024-2025学年重庆市巴蜀中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市巴蜀中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词造句,单词拼写/单词释义,单句语法填空,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
When I was in middle schl,my classmate Teddy(1) ______ reading English strybks.He had a really cl way f reading.When(2) ______ met new wrds while reading,he didn't lk them up(3) ______ the dictinary r turn t the reading pen right away.I was really cnfused and asked him why.He said, "(4) ______ I stp t lk up every new wrd,it will break the nice feeling f reading the stry.Als,I'll depend (依赖) t much n the dictinary."
I didn't get it at that time.Later,we had(5) ______ English test.When I was ding the reading part(6) ______ , I gt int big truble.There were quite a few(7) ______ I didn't knw in the paper,s I read slwly and lst a lt f time.But Teddy did a really(8) ______ jb!
After that,I understd smething imprtant.Learning English is like sailing n the sea.There will always(9) ______ small prblems,like little waves hitting yur bat.But dn't let them stp yu.Just keep(10) ______ and yu'll get better and reach yur gal.
1.A. lveB. lvedC. lves
2.A. heB. himC. his
3.A. nB. atC. in
4.A. IfB. BefreC. Because
5.A. aB. anC. the
6.A. carefulB. carefullyC. care
7.A. wrdB. wrdsC. wrds'
8.A. gdB. betterC. best
9.A. beB. isC. are
10.A. t gB. gC. ging
Children are always full f wild and wnderful ideas.In ur schl,there's a(1) ______ by named Tm.One day,he happened t see the pster fr the schl's 10th Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.Right away,he culdn't wait t take part in it(2) ______ he finally gt a chance(机会) t put his ideas int practice .
Tm decided t make a smart(3) ______ .When his classmate Jack saw it,he cried(4) ______ , "Tm,it lks super cl!What is it ?"Tm replied happily, "It's my secret weapn!Watch clsely.As sn as rain falls n it,a transparent cver(透明罩子) will quickly unfld(展开) and fully cver the user,keeping him r her(5) ______ ."Jack was dubtful and said, "Are yu sure it will wrk during the cmpetitin?Seems quite difficult."Tm shrugged his shulders and said,"Of curse!I will prepare well(6) ______ it."
(7) ______ , during the testing ,things didn't g as planned.The hat gt jammed(卡住了),and Tm was really wrried.Jack said, "(8) ______ tld yu s."But Tm didn't give up.He decided t check every step carefully t(9) ______ what went wrng.
After many sleepless nights,the big day f the cmpetitin arrived.Tm walked nt the stage and intrduced his hat cnfidently.When the cver pened autmatically(自动地), everyne cheered fr him.In the end,Tm(10) ______ the first prize!His stry shws that with ability and determinatin,we can achieve success.
11.A. friendlyB. seriusC. quietD. creative
12.A. althughB. becauseC. sD. if
13.A. umbrellaB. bxC. hatD. cat
14.A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. quietly
15.A. cldB. readyC. dryD. happy
16.A. fB. inC. withD. fr
17.A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Hwever
18.A. IB. TheyC. HeD. She
19.A. bring utB. find utC. break utD. run ut
20.A. wnB. missedC. keptD. lst
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:Hi,Frank.D yu find English classes mre fun this term?
B:Yes.Our teacher prepares mre clrful pictures and interesting vides fr us.
A:( 1) ______
B:Unit Eight fr sure.
A:( 2) ______
B:Because we made milk shakes,vegetable salad and sandwiches urselves in class.That was refreshing(耳目一新的).
A:That sunds exciting.( 3) ______
B:Three students made a grup.One made the fd,ne tld us the steps and anther wrte the steps n the blackbard.
A:( 4) ______
B:That's right.The teacher ffered(提供) us a fun and hand-n(动手的) way t learn hw t make fd.We will never frget the experience.
A:Smetimes we learn things better thrugh practice.
B:( 5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
Have yu heard f flea markets(跳蚤市场)?Flea markets are utdr places selling secnd-hand things at lw prices.It is a gd way t stp waste.This is especially helpful fr families wh dn't have a lt f mney.
In Thailand,Wat Bangna Nai Schl decided t have a flea market where the students culd sell their persnal things that they n lnger needed,such as clthes and tys,s these things culd be reused.The schl's Ec Cmmittee wanted everyne t knw abut the flea market.They used all the ways available at the schl — by using the schl radi and visiting every classrm t tell students abut it.As a result,frty-five students ended up as sellers.After wrking n it fr tw mnths,the flea market was held n 15th August with abut 900 students and teachers taking part.During the mrning,sme parents and ther cmmunity members als visited the flea market.It was extremely lively in the market that day.The sellers were busy intrducing(介绍) their items,and the visitrs were als very glad t buy sme useful things at lw prices.
It was a big hit.Ppular things like tys,clthes,and ld bks were sld ut fast.The students enjyed it very much and wanted t have anther flea market next year.
22.What d we knw abut the flea market in this schl? ______
A. Students culd get free secnd-hand things.
B. There were abut 900 sellers at the market.
C. Only teachers and students went t the market.
D. It helped students sell ld things and make sme mney.
23.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd "hit" in the passage? ______
A. Yu can hit a tennis ball with a bat.
B. The sng is a big hit and many peple like it.
C. When a car hits a tree,that is a kind f hit which causes an accident.
D. If tw peple are fighting,ne persn's punch(出拳) culd be called a hit. Which f the fllwing can be put int N.(3)and N.(4)?
24.A. Using the InternetB. Using the ntice bard
C. Using the schl radiD. Making a lt f psters
25.A. Teachers'
B. Students'
C. Parents'
D. Ec Cmmittee members' ( 3) ______ (4) ______
B
Cach (教练) Taylr is ding physical training(训练) with his players n the ftball field.Having gne thrugh a lt f defeats(战败),the players are in lw mds.And Brck is the captain and cre player f this team.
Cach:Cme here,Brck.Yu t,Jeremy.I wanna see yu d the death crawl.(死亡爬行) I wanna see yur abslute best.
Brck:What?Yu want me t g 30 yards?
(1 yard=0.91 meters)
Cach:I think yu can g t the 50.
Brck:I can g t the 50 if nbdy's n my back.
Cach:I think yu can d it with Jeremy n yur back.But even if yu can't ,I want yu t prmise me yu're gnna d yur best.
Brck:All right.
Cach:Yu gnna give me yur best?
Brck:I'm gnna give yu my best.
Cach:All right.One mre thing,I want yu t d it blindflded(蒙上眼) .
Brck:Why?
Cach:I dn't want yu t give up at a certain pint when yu can g further.Get dwn.Jeremy,get n his back.All right,let's g,Brck.
(several minutes later)
Brck:Am I at the 20 yet?
Cach:Frget the 20.Yu give yur best.Yu can make it.That's it.I wanna everything yu gt.Cme n.We all cunt n (依靠) yu.
Brck:It hurts.
Cach:Cme n .There yu g.There yu g.
Brck:He is heavy.
Cach:I knw he is heavy.
Brck:I am abut ut f strength(力量) .
Cach:Then find mre strength.
Brck:It burns.
Cach:Then let it burn.Dn't stp.Yu're ding great.
(several minutes later)
Brck:That's gtta be fifty.That's gtta be fifty.I dn't have any mre.
Cach:Lk up,Brck.Yu are in the end zne.Yu just carried a 140-pund man acrss the whle field(abut 120 yards) n yur arms.
Jeremy:Well,everybdy,listen up.
Cach:______
Jeremy:I weigh(重)160.
--Adapted frm the mvie Facing the Giants
26.Hw far did the cach think Brk culd g at first? ______
A. 20 yards.B. 30 yards.C. 50 yards.D. 120 yards.
27.What can yu infer(推测) frm the passage? ______
A. Jeremy weighed 160 punds.
B. Brck gt t the end zne at last.
C. Brck believed in himself in the beginning.
D. The cach was gd at encuraging(鼓励) his players.
28.Which f the fllwing can be put in ______? ______
A. What is it,Jeremy?B. Hw heavy are yu,Jeremy?
C. Can I cunt n yu,Jeremy?D. Hw fast can yu run,Jeremy?
29.What lessn can we learn frm passage ? ______
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Believe in urselves.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
① Peking Opera is famus as ne f the natinal treasures f China.It cmbines singing,speaking,acting and fighting mvements,delighting peple fr hundreds f years.Its facial makeup is really special.Each face is like an interesting strybk.Different clrs are used t shw different characters with different persnalities(性格). They are very imprtant in Peking Opera.
② At first,red,white,and black were the main clrs.Red is usually used t shw that a rle is hnest and brave.Fr example,Guan Yu is a very lyal man in the stry Rmance f the Three Kingdms.His red face helps peple knw he's a gd man right away.
③ White is usually fr bad guys wh are sly(狡诈的) and mean.Ca Ca is ne f the famus characters with a white facial makeup.
④ The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair(公正的) and selfless persnality.Famus characters include Zhang Fei with a black crss butterfly face and Ba Zheng ,a fearless and fair fficial f the Sng Dynasty.
⑤ Later,ther clrs are added,such as purple,meaning justice (正义);yellw,used fr brave sldiers;blue,shwing a character has a strng persnality and is very calculating (工于心计的);and gld and silver which are widely used t represent gds and ghsts(鬼神).
⑥ When yu watch Peking Opera,yu can tell a lt frm the faces.They're nt just makeup but keys t ld tales and Chinese culture.Cme and experience this amazing art!It's really a great way t learn abut China.
30.What des the underlined wrd"They"refer t in Paragraph 1? ______
A. Peking Opera stries.B. Facial makeup clrs.
C. Peking Opera actrs.D. The Characters' persnalities.
31.Li Kui is a rude and brave character in Chinese literature.Accrding t the passage,what clr f facial makeup des he mst likely have in Peking Opera? ______
A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.D. Gld.
32.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5? ______
A. Yellw makeups are used mre ften than ther clrs.
B. Peple stp using red,white and black faces nw .
C. The rles with purple makeup are the mst imprtant in every pera.
D. Characters with gld r silver face might have smething t d with gds and ghsts.
33.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Characters in Peking Opera
B. The Histry f Peking Opera
C. Clrs in Peking Opera Facial Makeup
D. The Beginning f Peking Opera Makeup Clrs
D
①Teenagers ften find pimples (青春痘) pp up n their faces.These unwelcme truble-makers seem t appear ut f nwhere,especially befre imprtant events,like taking class phts r speaking n stage.Why are teenagers likely t have pimples?
② One f the main reasns is the big change in their hrmne levels(荷尔蒙水平).A study in 2024 by Prfessr Ya Xu's team in"Cell Hst & Micrbe"shwed that the change in hrmne levels makes sebaceus glands prduce t much il.Sme bacteria (细菌) use the extra il t multiply,causing skin prblems.And then pimples appear.
③ Bad habits are als a cause f pimples.One f these habits is staying up late,which will hurt skin metablism(新陈代谢).An experiment(实验) fund teens wh g t bed late fr a week had mre il and 30% mre pimples.
④ What's mre,eating t much high-sugar and high-fat fd is anther bad habit.Fr example,a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk(风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily.
⑤ Pimples bring a lt f prblems t teens' minds and scial life.They may feel less cnfident as they care abut their lks.In class,sme f them can't listen t the teachers carefully.These teenagers might be shy and afraid t talk in public.
⑥ Here is sme advice fr students with pimple prblems.
⑦ First,take care f yur skin.Use gentle cleaners in the mrning and at night.
⑧ Next,sleep 7 t 8 hurs every night.Eat mre fruit,vegetables and grains.Eat less junk fd t cntrl il.
⑨ Finally,dn't wrry t much.Pimples are nrmal fr teens.Be happy and d sme sprts like running,rpe skipping and s n.Yu can surely"live in peace"with pimples.
34.Hw des the writer supprt(支持) the idea that bad habits cause(导致) pimples? ______
A. By shwing a study in 2024.
B. By giving advice t the teenagers.
C. By using examples and experiment results.
D. By explaining why they wrry the teenagers.
35.Which f the fllwing is NOT gd fr a teenager t reduce(减少) pimple risk? ______
A. Playing basketball twice a week.B. Sleeping fr 7 t 8 hurs a night.
C. Eating mre apples and carrts.D. Eating fried chicken every day.
36.What's the writing purpse(目的) f this passage? ______
A. T intrduce sme imprtant studies n pimples.
B. T intrduce sme skin cleaners.
C. T help teens knw mre abut pimples.
D. T encurage teens t be mre cnfident.
37.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共13分。
38.What will happen when light(光) passes different materials(材质)?
*refract v.t make light change directin
*bent adj.nt straight.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?An artist,an engineer,a repairman(修理工),a dctr r a tur guide?With the develpment f sciety,there are mre and mre new jbs.Let's get t knw sme f them.
(1) Des Daniel smetimes wrk at night? ______
(2) Hw des Liu Jingya make the pet wners knw abut their pets when they are away? ______
(3) Accrding t the passage,hw d these new jbs help peple these days? ______
(4) If yu want t design(设计) a new and ppular jb,what might it be ?Please describe it(Yu can tell us what the wrkers mainly d,wh they wrk fr,and where they wrk.) and explain why yu think the jb will be ppular.(abut 40-50 wrds)
I want t design a jb called" ______ ".The wrkers can ______ .
I think it will be ppular because ______ .
五、单词造句:本大题共2小题,共4分。
40.is,Tina,utging,me,than,mre (连词成句)
______
41.turkey,the,cut,pieces,int,thin (连词成句,原文)
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共3小题,共3分。
42.Thanksgiving is a time t give ______ fr fd in the autumn.(原文填空)
43.Bring Ms.Steen t the party ______ telling her s that she can be surprised.(原文填空)
44.Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d ______ .(原文填空)
七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
45.The ld huse ______ (fall) dwn.Luckily,n ne was inside at that time.
46.In fact,she is (funny) than anyne I knw.
47.Dream Clthes is my favrite stre because it has the best ______ (serve) in twn.
48.We planned ______ (hang) ut with Jenny but she was nt available.
49.If peple have prblems , they shuldn't keep them t ______ ( they).
八、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
50.Helen bught smething special fr her parents.(改为否定句)
Helen ______ ______ anything special fr her parents.
51.She's ging t study educatin when she finishes high schl.(对划线部分提问)
______ is she ging t ______ when she finishes high schl?
52.Unless we talk t smene,we'll certainly feel wrse.(改成同义句)
______ we ______ talk t anyne,we'll certainly feel wrse.
九、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
53.木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.(根据汉语完成句子)
Mulan______ like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
54.假如你是 Tm,你刚收到你的表兄 Mike从英国发来的电子邮件,请你根据下面邮件的内容给他回一封邮件,需要结构清晰、内容全面、语言亲切自然。
要求:
(1)80-120词,开头已给出,不计入词数。
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
(3)注意要点齐全,书面整洁。
参考信息:
Dear Mike,
I'm s happy t receive yur email.Everything is ging well with me in Chngqing.Li Hua is really a great friend.______
All the best,
Tm
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、B、B、A、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:当我在中学的时候,我的同学泰迪喜欢读英语故事书。A.lve喜欢,动词原形;B.lved喜欢,过去式;C.lves喜欢,第三人称单数。根据was可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,所以时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
( 2)考查代词。句意:当他在阅读中遇到生词时,他既不查字典,也不马上用点读笔。A.he他,主格;B.him他,宾格;C.his他的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,此处需要主语代词he指代Teddy,作句子的主语。故选A。
( 3)考查介词。句意:当他在阅读中遇到生词时,他既不查字典,也不马上用点读笔。A.n在上面;B.at在;C.in在里面。lk the dictinary表示"在字典中查找"。故选C。
( 4)考查连词。句意:如果我每个生词都停下来查字典,就会破坏读故事时的良好感觉。A.If如果;B.Befre在之前;C.Because因为。根据 stp t lk up every new wrd,it will break the nice feeling f reading the stry.(我每个生词都停下来查字典,就会破坏读故事时的良好感觉。)可知,此处表示假设,用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
( 5)考查冠词。句意:后来,我们进行了一次英语测试。A.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;B.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素;C.the这个,特指。根据English test可知,此处是泛指"一次英语考试",且English是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an修饰。故选B。
( 6)考查副词。句意:当我仔细地做阅读部分时,我遇到了大麻烦。A.careful仔细的,形容词;B.carefully仔细地,副词;C.care照顾,名词。分析句子可知,此处用副词carefully(仔细地)修饰动词ding。故选B。
( 7)考查名词。句意:试卷上有相当多单词我不认识,所以我读得很慢,浪费了很多时间。A.wrd单词,单数;B.wrds单词,复数;C.wrds'单词的,名词所有格。quite a few相当多,后接名词复。故选B。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:但是泰迪做得很好!A.gd好的,原级;B.better更好的,比较级;C.best最好的,最高级。此处不存在比较的含义,所以用形容词原级gd修饰名词jb,d a gd jb表示"做得很好"。故选A。
( 9)考查be动词。句意:总会有一些小问题,比如小波浪打到你的船。A.be是,原形;B.is是,主语是单数;C.are是,主语是复数。there will always be总会有。故选A。
( 10)考查动名词。句意:只要坚持下去,你就会变得更好并实现你的目标。A.t g去,动词不定式;B.g去,动词原形;C.ging去,动名词或现在分词。keep ding继续做,是固定搭配。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者通过同学泰迪的阅读方法认识到,遇到生词时不必立即查字典,而是应该保持阅读的连贯性和兴趣。后来,作者在一次英语考试中因为过于依赖查字典而遇到困难,而Teddy却表现出色。这使作者明白,学习英语就像在海上航行,总会遇到小问题(如生词),但不能让这些问题阻碍前进的步伐。只要坚持不懈,就能不断进步并最终达成目标。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、D、D、A、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:在我们学校,有一个有创造力的男孩叫汤姆。A友好的,B严肃的,C安静的,D有创造性的,根据Right away,he culdn't wait t take part in it because he finally gt a chance t put his ideas int practice .(他马上就迫不及待地想要参加,因为他终于有机会把自己的想法付诸实践了。)可知在我们学校,有一个有创造力的男孩叫汤姆,故选D。
( 2)考查连词。句意:他马上就迫不及待地想要参加,因为他终于有机会把自己的想法付诸实践了。A虽然,B因为,C所以,D如果,根据语境可知表因果关系,故选B。
( 3)考查名词。句意:汤姆决定做一顶漂亮的帽子。A雨伞,B盒子,C帽子,D外套,根据The hat gt jammed(帽子卡住了)可知汤姆决定做一顶漂亮的帽子,故选C。
( 4)考查副词。句意:当他的同学杰克看到它时,他兴奋地叫道:"汤姆,它看起来超级酷!这是什么?"A伤心地,B兴奋地,C生气地,D安静地,根据Tm,it lks super cl!(汤姆,它看起来超级酷!)可知他兴奋地叫道,故选B。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:一旦雨水落在上面,一个透明的盖子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者,使他或她保持干燥。A冷的,B准备好的,C干的,D开心的,根据As sn as rain falls n it,a transparent cver will quickly unfld and fully cver the user(一旦雨水落在上面,一个透明罩子就会迅速展开并完全覆盖使用者)可知使他或她保持干燥,故选C。
( 6)考查介词。句意:我会好好准备的。的,B在里,C和,D为,根据prepare fr为做准备,故选D。
( 7)考查副词。句意:然而,在测试过程中,事情并没有按计划进行。A首先,B最后,C幸运地,D然而,根据语境可知表转折,故选D。
( 8)考查代词。句意:我早就告诉过你了。A我,B他们,C他,D她,根据Jack was dubtful and said, "Are yu sure it will wrk during the cmpetitin?Seems quite difficult."(杰克有些怀疑地说:"你确定比赛时它能起作用吗?"似乎很难。")可知我早就告诉过你了,故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:他决定仔细检查每一步,找出哪里出了问题。A取出,B找出,C爆发,D用完,根据The hat gt jammed(帽子卡住了)可知他决定仔细检查每一步,找出哪里出了问题,故选B。
( 10)考查动词。句意:最后,汤姆赢得了第一名!A获胜,B错过,C保持,D丢失,根据win the first prize赢得了第一名,固定短语,故选A。
本文讲述了一个名叫汤姆的男孩,他在学校看到了科技竞赛的海报后,决定制作一顶智能帽子。尽管在测试过程中遇到了困难,但汤姆没有放弃,经过不懈努力,最终在比赛中获得了第一名。这个故事告诉我们,只要有能力和决心,就能取得成功。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】( 1)根据Unit Eight fr sure.(肯定是第八单元。)可知,此处是在询问对方最喜欢哪个单元。B选项"你最喜欢所有单元中的哪一个?"符合。故选B。
( 2)根据Because we made milk shakes,vegetable salad and sandwiches urselves in class.(因为我们在课上自己做奶昔,蔬菜沙拉和三明治。)可知,此处是在询问对方原因。G选项"为什么你这样想?"符合。故选G。
( 3)根据Three students made a grup.(三个学生一组。)可知,此处是在询问课上活动的细节。C选项"你做什么?"符合。故选C。
( 4)根据We will never frget the experience.(我们永远都不会忘记这次经历。)可知,此处是在对课堂活动做出评价。A选项"这一定是非常享受的一件事。"符合。故选A。
( 5)根据Smetimes we learn things better thrugh practice.(有时候我们通过实践会学到很多事情。)可知,此处是在肯定对方的看法。D选项"我真地同意你。"符合。故选D。
本文是Frank和朋友之间关于课堂活动的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~25.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In Thailand,Wat Bangna Nai Schl decided t have a flea market where the students culd sell their persnal things that they n lnger needed,such as clthes and tys,s these things culd be reused.(在泰国,Wat Bangna Nai 学校决定举办一个跳蚤市场,让学生们出售他们不再需要的个人物品,如衣服和玩具,以便这些物品得到重新利用。)可知这个学校的跳蚤市场帮助学生售卖旧物以赚点钱。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据最后一段It was a big hit.Ppular things like tys,clthes,and ld bks were sld ut fast.(它大受欢迎。玩具、衣服和旧书等热门商品很快就被抢购一空。)可知划线词在此处是名词,意为"受欢迎的人或物"。B选项The sng is a big hit and many peple like it.(这首歌大受欢迎,很多人都喜欢。)中hit与原文划线词,意思一样,词性一样。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段They used all the ways available at the schl — by using the schl radi and visiting every classrm t tell students abut it.(他们使用了学校所有可用的方式--利用学校广播和到每个教室向学生宣传。)可知他们利用学校广播向学生宣传。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The students enjyed it very much and wanted t have anther flea market next year.(学生们非常喜欢这次活动,希望明年能再举办一次跳蚤市场。)可知此处指学生的感受。故选B。
本文主要介绍了泰国Wat Bangna Nai学校举办的跳蚤市场活动。该活动旨在让学生出售不再需要的个人物品,如衣物和玩具,以促进物品再利用并减少浪费。学校生态委员会通过校园广播和走访各班级宣传此次跳蚤市场。最终,45名学生成为卖家,约900名师生参与了8月15日举行的跳蚤市场,还有家长和社区成员前来参观。活动现场非常热闹,商品如玩具、衣物和旧书等热门物品迅速售罄。学生们非常喜欢这次活动,并希望明年能再次举办。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据对话第三行Cach:I think yu can g t the 50.(教练:我认为你可以爬50码。)可知,教练最初认为Brck可以爬行50码。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据对话中第十三行Yu give yur best.Yu can make it.(你尽力就好。你能做到的。)以及第二十一行Dn't stp.Yu're ding great.(别停。你做得很好。)可推知,教练非常擅长激励队员。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。根据空处上一行Well,everybdy,listen up.(好了,大家听好了。)可知,教练需要回应Jeremy的话,因此最合适的选项是A"What is it,Jeremy?"(怎么了,Jeremy?)。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据倒数第四行Yu just carried a 140-pund man acrss the whle field(abut 120 yards) n yur arms.(你刚刚背着一个140磅重的人用胳膊爬过了整个场地(大约120码)。)以及通读全文可知,Brck在教练的鼓励下,超越了自己的极限,完成了看似不可能的任务。这告诉我们,只要相信自己,就能突破自我。故选C。
本文节选自电影《面对巨人》,讲述了Brck在教练的鼓励下,完成了看似不可能的"死亡爬行"任务。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
30~33.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段"Different clrs are used t shw different characters with different persnalities.They are very imprtant in Peking Opera."(不同的颜色被用来展示不同性格的人物。它们在京剧中非常重要。)可知,这里"They"指代的是前文提到的"Different clrs",也就是脸谱的颜色。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章"The black face shws either a rude and brave character r a fair and selfless persnality.Famus characters include Zhang Fei with a black crss butterfly face..."(黑脸要么表示一个粗鲁勇敢的人物,要么表示一个公正无私的人物。著名人物包括有着黑色十字蝴蝶脸的张飞……)可知,粗鲁勇敢的人物脸谱颜色是黑色,所以李逵很可能是黑脸。故选C。
( 3)主旨大意题。A选项"黄色脸谱比其他颜色使用得更频繁",文章未提及黄色脸谱使用频率,A错误;B选项"现在人们不再使用红、白、黑脸了",文章未提及不再使用,B错误;C选项"在每一部戏中,紫色脸谱的角色是最重要的",文章未提及紫色脸谱角色最重要,C错误;D选项"有着金色或银色脸谱的角色可能与神和鬼有关",根据文章"gld and silver which are widely used t represent gds and ghsts"(金色和银色被广泛用来代表神和鬼),D正确。故选D。
( 4)标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色所代表的不同人物性格,围绕京剧脸谱颜色展开。A选项"京剧中的人物",没有突出脸谱颜色,A错误;B选项"京剧的历史",文章未重点讲京剧历史,B错误;C选项"京剧脸谱中的颜色",符合文章主旨,C正确;D选项"京剧脸谱颜色的起源",文章没有重点讲起源,D错误。故选C。
本文主要围绕京剧脸谱展开,介绍了不同颜色的脸谱在京剧中代表的人物性格,如李逵可能是黑脸,还提及从文中能了解到金色或银色脸谱与神和鬼有关,文章最佳标题是"京剧脸谱中的颜色"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第三段"An experiment(实验) fund teens wh g t bed late fr a week had mre il and 30% mre pimples."(一项实验发现,晚睡一周的青少年身上的油更多,青春痘也多出30%。)以及第四段" Fr example,a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk(风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily."(例如,一个每周吃五次以上炸鸡的男孩比那些吃得健康的男孩患粉刺的风险高40%。)可知,作者通过实验结果和具体例子说明坏习惯会导致青春痘。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题,根据第四段" Fr example,a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk(风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily."(例如,一个每周吃五次以上炸鸡的男孩比那些吃得健康的男孩患粉刺的风险高40%。)可知,天天吃炸鸡是不利于减少青春痘的,故选D。
( 3)主旨大意题,根据第三段"An experiment(实验) fund teens wh g t bed late fr a week had mre il and 30% mre pimples."(一项实验发现,晚睡一周的青少年身上的油更多,青春痘也多出30%。)以及第四段" Fr example,a by eating fried chicken ver five times a week has a 40% higher risk(风险) f pimples than thse wh eat healthily."(例如,一个每周吃五次以上炸鸡的男孩比那些吃得健康的男孩患粉刺的风险高40%。)和文章内容,作者讲解了青春痘出现的原因、带来的问题以及提出应对建议,目的是帮助青少年更好地了解青春痘,而不仅仅是介绍清洁产品或研究。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入;第二、三、四段解释了原因,其中第二段介绍的是主要原因,属于内在原因,第段和第四段介绍的是坏习惯导致青春痘的原因;第五段介绍了青春痘给青少年带来的影响,第六段是引出下文的建议,第七段和第八段以及第九段是具体的建议。所以结构如A选项所示。故选A。
本文主要探讨了青少年长痘痘的原因及应对方法。首先指出荷尔蒙水平变化是导致皮脂分泌过多、细菌繁殖从而引发痘痘的主要原因。其次,不良生活习惯如熬夜和高糖高脂饮食也会加剧痘痘问题。文章还提到痘痘对青少年的心理和社交生活造成负面影响,使他们缺乏自信,影响学习。最后,给出了一些建议,包括早晚使用温和洁面产品清洁皮肤、保证充足睡眠、健康饮食以及保持乐观心态和适量运动,以帮助青少年更好地应对痘痘问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Light can't pass frm air thrugh water in a straight line.When light hits water,it gets refracted.(光不能从空气中直线穿过水。当光线照射到水中时,会发生折射。)可知说的是光穿过水发生折射,图C符合。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据When we lk at a straw(吸管) in a glass f water,light rays traveling thrugh the water *refract and trick ur eyes int thinking the straw lks *bent.(当我们看着一杯水中的吸管时,穿过水中的光线会发生折射,使我们的眼睛误以为吸管看起来是弯曲的。)可知说的是眼睛误以为吸管看起来是弯曲的,结合选项,图B符合。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据Glass will refract light,t.Thick glass will cause light t bend and that's hw eyeglasses wrk.(玻璃也会折射光线。厚玻璃会使光线弯曲,这就是眼镜的工作原理。)可知说的是玻璃也会折射光线,结合选项,图A符合。故选A。
短文讲了当光穿过不同的材料时会发生的变化。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he des.
【小题2】She takes vides f the pets and sends them t the wners.
【小题3】The paramedic helps the dctrs save a lt f valuable time and helps the patients get better treatment.The pet sitter frees pet wners' time frm their busy wrk and makes their life mre enjyable.The dr-t-dr ck gives his custmers mre pprtunities t enjy life better.
【小题4】Pet Fashin Designer
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一"He wrks 12 hurs at a time,smetimes during the day and smetimes at night."(他一次工作12个小时,有时白天工作,有时晚上工作。)可知,Daniel有时会在晚上工作。故填Yes,he des.
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二"I take vides f the pets and send them t the wners t keep them updated abut their pets."(我给宠物拍视频,然后发给主人,让他们了解宠物的最新情况。)可知,她给宠物拍视频,然后发给主人,让他们随时了解宠物的最新情况。故填She takes vides f the pets and sends them t the wners.
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一 "a paramedic:His hard wrk helps the dctrs save (节约) a lt f valuable time and helps the patients (病人) get better treatment (治疗)."(护理人员:他的辛勤工作帮助医生节省了许多宝贵的时间,也帮助病人得到更好的治疗。)可知,医务辅助人员的辛勤工作帮助医生节省了许多宝贵的时间,也帮助病人得到更好的治疗;根据表格二"a pet sitter:She thinks her jb is meaningful because she frees pet wners' time frm their busy wrk and makes their life mre enjyable."(宠托师:她认为她的工作是有意义的,因为她把宠物主人的时间从繁忙的工作中解放出来,让他们的生活更愉快。)可知,宠托师把宠物主人的时间从繁忙的工作中解放出来,让他们的生活更愉快;根据第段"a dr-t-dr ck:His hard wrk gives his custmers mre pprtunities t enjy life better."(上门厨师:他的努力工作让他的顾客有更多的机会更好地享受生活。)可知,上门厨师的辛勤工作让顾客有更多的机会更好地享受生活。故填The paramedic helps the dctrs save a lt f valuable time and helps the patients get better treatment.The pet sitter frees pet wners' time frm their busy wrk and makes their life mre enjyable.The dr-t-dr ck gives his custmers mre pprtunities t enjy life better.
(4)主观表达题。开放性题目,答案合理即可。我想设计一个叫"宠物时装设计师"的工作。工人们可以为宠物设计时尚的衣服和配饰。参考答案为:Pet Fashin Designer;design fashinable clthes and accessries fr pets;mre and mre peple keep pets and they are willing t make their pets lk cute and stylish。
本文主要介绍了三个新型职业。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】Tina is mre utging than me.
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个肯定句。Tina蒂娜;is是;mre utging更外向;than比;me我。是一般现在时。
故填:Tina is mre utging than me.
蒂娜比我更外向。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
41.【答案】Cut the turkey int thin pieces.
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个肯定的祈使句。Cut切,放在句首,首字母大写;the turkey火鸡;int成;thin pieces薄片。
故填:Cut the turkey int thin pieces.
把火鸡切成薄片。
考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
42.【答案】thanks
【解析】根据"感恩节是秋天食物的时候"可知,应该是"感谢"。give thanks fr..."感谢",固定搭配。
故答案为:thanks。
感恩节是秋天感谢食物的时候。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
43.【答案】withut
【解析】根据s that she can be surprised.(以便她会感到惊喜。)可知,应该是把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上,不要告诉她,因此用介词withut符合题意。
故填:withut。
把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上,不要告诉她,以便她会感到惊喜。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
44.【答案】nthing
【解析】根据Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d….(有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是……做。)可知,此处是说"有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。"nthing没有什么事,是复合不定代词。
故填:nthing。
有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
45.【答案】fell
【解析】fall dwn倒下。跌倒。根据后句n ne was inside at that time时态可知空格处也需要使用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为:fell。
老房子倒了,幸运地是,那时没有人在里面。
熟悉一般过去时的用法是解答本题的关键。
46.【答案】funnier
【解析】根据题干,可知是指事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。由than可知是比较级。
故答案为:funnier。
事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
47.【答案】service
【解析】serve服务,动词。空前形容词最高级the best"最好的",修饰不可数名词service"服务"。
故答案为:service。
Dream Clthes是我最喜欢的商店,因为它有城里最好的服务。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
48.【答案】t hang
【解析】hang ut闲逛。观察可知题干使用了plan t d sth短语,意思是 "计划干某事",空格处填t hang。
故答案为:t hang。
我们计划和Jenny一起出去逛逛,但她没有时间。
熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词.句意"如果人们有麻烦他们不应该不与他人分享 ".keep sth t neself不与他人分享.由填they的反身代词 themselves.
故答案是: themselves.
如果人们有麻烦他们不应该不与他人分享.
考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.掌握一些固定搭配,注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式.
50.【答案】didn't
buy
【解析】原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是bught "买"(buy 的过去式),所以变否定句,要借助助动词"didn't",然后把原句动词的过去式bught "买" 还原为动词原形buy "买"。
故答案为:didn't buy。
海伦给她的父母买了一些特别的东西。
海伦没有给她父母买什么特别的东西。
本题考查句型转换,要充分理解句意,了解题干要求,找出适当的助动词,注意句子结构及时态。
51.【答案】What
d
【解析】根据She's ging t study educatin when she finishes high schl.(她高中毕业后打算学习教育学。)可知,划线部分意思是"学习教育",用what"什么"提问,what位于句首首字母大写;再结合study educatin"学习教育"可知,此处问做什么,用动词d,be ging t d sth"打算做某事",因此d用动词原形。
故填:What;d。
她高中毕业后打算学习教育。
她高中毕业后打算做什么?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可得出恰当的答案。
52.【答案】If
dn't
【解析】unless除非,引导条件状语从句,和""是同义的。在原句中条件状语从句是一般现在时,还要用一般现在时,主语是we,要添加助动词d,再加nt,缩写为dn't,后面跟动词原形。
故答案为:If;dn't。
除非我们和别人说话,我们肯定会感觉更糟。
如果我们不和别人说话,我们肯定会感觉更糟。
句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
53.【答案】dressed up
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 乔装成…",其英文表达方式是"dress up ",时态为一般过去时,结合句意:木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.
故答案为 dressed up.
Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
54.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm s happy t receive yur email.Everything is ging well with me in Chngqing.Li Hua is really a great friend.Yu are quite different.He is utging,lively and patient.He is cheerful and energetic.He ften ffers a helping hand in need.Thanks t his cmpanin,we can stand up fr each ther.(关于朋友)My favrite place in Chngqing is tea huses because it is a peaceful place.【高分句型一】I ften g there t drink tea with a bk.I can share delicius snacks there.Yu can als meet new peple.(最喜欢的地方)If yu cme t Chngqing,it is imprtant make a plan.It's best t fllw a tur guide.【高分句型二】(建议)I think yu will have a gd time.
All the best,
Tm
【解析】【高分句型一】
My favrite place in Chngqing is tea huses because it is peaceful.我在重庆最喜欢的地方是茶馆,因为它很宁静。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu cme t Chngqing,it is imprtant make a plan.It's best t fllw a tur guide.如果你来重庆,做一个计划是很重要的。最好跟着导游去。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It must be enjyable.
B.Which ne is yur favrite f all the units?
C.What d yu d?
D.I truly agree with yu.
E.Hw d yu like it?
F.What did yu d in class?
G.Why d yu think s?
Light can't pass frm air thrugh water in a straight line.When light hits water,it gets refracted.
(1) ______
When we lk at a straw(吸管) in a glass f water,light rays traveling thrugh the water *refract and trick ur eyes int thinking the straw lks *bent.
(2) ______
Glass will refract light,t.Thick glass will cause light t bend and that's hw eyeglasses wrk.
(3) ______
Daniel Matthews,a paramedic(医务辅助人员),Canada
Daniel is quite busy at wrk.He wrks 12 hurs at a time,smetimes during the day and smetimes at night.He wrks hard every day.When he arrives at the hspital,he usually checks the ambulance(救护车) first t make sure everything is ready t help peple.His hard wrk helps the dctrs save(节约)a lt f valuable time and helps the patients(病人) get better treatment(治疗).
Liu Jingya,a pet sitter(宠托师),China
Liu is a pet sitter in China.Nwadays,a lt f pet wners are t busy t take care f their pets.Liu helps them take care f them when they are away.She is very nice and hardwrking.She said, "I take vides f the pets and send them t the wners t keep them updated abut their pets.I am s happy t see the smiles n the pet wners' faces."She thinks her jb is meaningful because she frees pet wners' time frm their busy wrk and makes their life mre enjyable.
Ta Yu,a dr-t-dr ck,China
Ta Yu is a dr-t-dr ck in China.He prvides health y hme-made fd fr the busy peple and helps them save a lt f time.He lves cking s much that he feels very happy t ck fr peple in their hmes.Smetimes,he buys the vegetables and then ges t the custmer's huse t ck.He wrks hard t make sure the fd is tasty and healthy.His hard wrk gives his custmers mre pprtunities t enjy life better.
Hi Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu in Chngqing?I miss yu s much.
I am s glad t knw that yu have a very gd friend,Li Hua.Please d tell me mre abut him.Are yu similar r quite different?
I knw Chngqing is a beautiful and amazing city.I will take a trip t Chngqing next summer.Can yu tell me smething abut ne f yur favrite places in Chngqing?Als,can yu give me sme advice n my trip t Chngqing?
I can't wait t hear frm yu.
Lve,
Mike
My friend Li Hua
My favrite place in Chngqing
My advice
adj.:utging;lively;patient;
cheerful;energetic;easyging
n.:cmpanin(陪伴)
v.:ffer a helping hand in need;
share study experience;
stand up fr each ther;
adj.:magical;clrful;delicius;peaceful;unique
n.:city walk;nightscape(夜景);snacks(小吃);
tea huses;street perfrmers;park;museum;
Lane(小巷);cultural heritage site;
v.:try lcal dishes;explre the city;g shpping;
hike in the muntains;meet new peple;
If yu...
It's best t...
Hw abut…
It is imprtant ...
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