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      这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市渝中区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      There are many prblems when I study in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国).Its fficial language is nt English,s(1) ______ first big prblem is language.Many Czech peple can't speak English.I have t learn Czech.It is very difficult fr me because(2) ______ are many rules fr grammar.In the beginning,I(3) ______ understand them at all.Hwever,little by little,I remembered the rules and learned(4) ______ t speak Czech.Frm this experience,I learned that yu need t like a language first,and then yu culd imprve(5) ______ .
      If yu live(6) ______ a hst family like me,there may be the secnd prblem.Yu might argue (争论) with them,r yu might-nt understand their rules at hme.Fr example,my hst family didn't want me(7) ______ up late at weekends,s I tried t get up as early as pssible.The best way t get alng with the hst family is t talk with them(8) ______ ften.Yu can tell them what happened at schl every day.Als,if yu are ready t help them clean the huse r ck,they(9) ______ very happy.
      The last prblem is making friends.At schl,I was ften ignred (被忽略) when many f my classmates gt tgether and discussed with each ther.Smetimes,I felt really lnely (孤单的).Hwever,I(10) ______ t talk t everyne I met and went ut with them at weekends.Nw,I have many gd friends.
      1.A. IB. myC. me
      2.A. thereB. theseC. thse
      3.A. can'tB. culdC. culdn't
      4.A. hwB. whatC. when
      5.A. quickB. quickerC. quickly
      6.A. withB. inC. fr
      7.A. getB. gettingC. t get
      8.A. muchB. mreC. mst
      9.A. areB. wereC. will be
      10.A. tryB. triedC. tries
      Li Ming is a cmmn 8th-grade student wh lives a very active life.He is the mst utging student in his class,which makes him(1) ______ amng his classmates.Every mrning,Li Ming(2) ______ early t g fr a run with his father.He believes that exercising every day is imprtant fr(3) ______ .
      After schl,Li Ming enjys playing sccer with his friends.It's(4) ______ a fun activity.It's als a way fr him t make better decisins (决定) under pressure (压力).His PE teacher always tells him, "In sprts,as in life,yu must learn t adapt (适应) quickly." It means he has t be ready(5) ______ anything and can deal with (应对) surprises.Li Ming(6) ______ the advice seriusly and puts it int practice in his studies as well.
      One day,Li Ming gt an invitatin t a schl cncert frm his music teacher.He was(7) ______ than he culd say.He culdn't wait t share the news with his friends.After a hard week f exams,the cncert was a great way t relax.Hwever,Li Ming had t make a decisin quickly(8) ______ the tickets were selling ut fast.
      Li Ming may face many challenges(挑战),but he always believes that if he tries his best,he will be successful.Keeping a balance (平衡)between(9) ______ studies,sprts,and persnal life is nt always easy,but he believes that he(10) ______ make the mst f his middle schl years.
      11.A. interestingB. differentC. busyD. ppular
      12.A. gets upB. eats breakfastC. takes a shwerD. ges t schl
      13.A. familyB. lifeC. healthD. study
      14.A. justB. nt justC. nlyD. nt nly
      15.A. frB. tC. fD. at
      16.A. takesB. wndersC. triesD. waits
      17.A. excitingB. excitedC. mre excitingD. mre excited
      18.A. althughB. butC. becauseD. and
      19.A. myB. hisC. theirD. ur
      20.A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.A:Hey,Lucy,have yu heard abut the party this weekend?It's ging t be at Sarah's huse.
      B:( 1) ______ But I'm nt sure if I shuld g.I dn't really enjy big parties.
      A:Oh,cme n!If yu g t the party,yu'll have a great time.( 2) ______
      B:That sunds fun!But I'm nt very gd at games,singing r dancing.
      A:( 3) ______ It's all abut having fun.And wh knws,yu might discver a hidden talent.
      B:That's true.I guess I culd give it a try.What shuld I wear?
      A:Just wear smething cmfrtable.Maybe smething easy t mve in fr the games.
      B:Alright.Thanks fr yur advice,Tm.( 4) ______
      A:Yu're welcme,Lucy.I'm sure yu'll have a great time.( 5) ______
      B:See yu at the party,Tm!
      A.Where is yur new huse?
      B.There's ging t be music,games,and lts f fd.
      C.Dn't wrry abut it.
      D.Yeah,I heard abut it.
      E.I'm starting t feel excited abut it.
      F.That's all right.
      G.See yu there!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
      A
      22.Which is the fifth mst ppular city fr city walking in China accrding t this text? ______
      A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Qingda.D. Chngqing.
      23.Mre than half f the city walkers are ______ years ld.
      A. 16-18B. 19-33C. 24-28D. 34-50
      24.In which part f the magazine can we read this text? ______
      A. Travel.B. Art.C. Science.D. Histry.
      B
      Lgan Guleff,a 13-year-ld by,wn $1,000,000 in a TV cking cmpetitin fr kids.Hw culd he win?Why is he gd at cking? "I practiced a lt,and I knew I had t be my best.I never lked at the prize.I just cared what t d next." says Guleff.
      Let's find ut hw he makes Pack Fish,his dish in the cmpetitin.This is ging t be a great healthy way t eat yur fresh fish.T get ready,mix sme butter and herb (香草) tgether.Put the butter mix in the fridge fr future use. It can get bigger in cld temperatures.It is great n fish.
      T make Pack Fish,yu need fresh fish,ptates,asparagus (芦笋),salt,pepper,and the butter mix.First,cut a small ptat int thin pieces,and clean sme asparagus.Next,put the ptat n a piece f aluminum fil (铝箔),and add sme salt and pepper.Then,put the fish and asparagus n the ptat,cver the fish with the butter mix,and add mre salt and pepper.After that,fld (包) the aluminum fil arund the,fish and put the pack int the ven.
      Turn n the ven and wait fr abut 20 minutes.Nw yu can enjy yur Pack Fish!
      25.Hw culd Lgan Guleff,the 13-year-ld by,win $1,000,000 in the cking cmpetitin? ______
      A. He just knew he was the best.
      B. He practiced hard fr the cmpetitin.
      C. He cared a lt abut the result.
      D. He really wanted t win the prize.
      26.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
      A. The fridge.B. The pen fire.
      C. The butter mix.D. The cld temperature.
      27.What is the first step t make Pack Fish? ______
      A. Add sme salt and pepper.B. Cut up a small ptat.
      C. Put the pack int the ven.D. Put the fish n the ptat.
      28.What can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Lgan Guleff's Success Stry
      B. The Secret t Cking Delicius Fish
      C. Lgan Guleff and His Pack Fish Recipe
      D. Hw t Win a TV Cking Cmpetitin
      C
      If yu have prblems,what d yu usually d with them?Years ag,if a teenager had sme prblems in his life,he might write abut them in his diary.Nw a teenager might surf the Internet and write abut his prblems in his blg (博客).In sme ways,a diary and a blg are almst the same.What makes a blg different frm a diary?
      The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public than a diary.If yu write a blg,anyne can read it.S it has sme prblems.The biggest prblem is that anyne can read what yu write.Fr example,if I am angry with a friend during schl and write smething bad abut him in a diary,he will never knw.Hwever,if I write smething bad abut a friend in a blg,that friend may read my blg and cry.S we must be very careful.
      Blgs have upsides,f curse.If I feel lnely and write "Nbdy cares abut me" in my diary,n ne will knw abut it.Hwever,if I write the same wrds in my blg,my friends will quickly reply and tell me hw much they like me.A blg helps peple keep in tuch with their friends.S every cin has tw sides.Bth writing a diary and a blg have their gd pints and bad pints.It's imprtant fr yu t chse a gd and safe way t slve yur prblems.If yu really like writing blgs,yu need t make sure yu use it in a right way.
      29.What makes a blg different frm a diary? ______
      A. A blg is a bk n the Internet.B. A blg is nly fr family.
      C. A blg is written at hme.D. A blg is fr everyne t see.
      30.What des the wrd "upsides" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? ______
      A. Gd things.B. Terrible things.
      C. Strange things.D. Small things.
      31.What will happen if yu write abut feeling lnely n a blg accrding t this passage? ______
      A. Yur parents will be angry.
      B. Nbdy will knw yur feelings.
      C. Yu can make mre friends with thers.
      D. Yur friends can tell yu they care abut yu.
      32.What des this passage mainly tell us? ______
      A. Hw t make friends by writing blgs.
      B. Hw t keep yur secrets in yur diary.
      C. The differences between a diary and a blg.
      D. The reasns why the writer likes diaries.
      D
      When Peter wakes up,it's abut ten 'clck.Smene is tapping (轻拍) n the dr f his tree.It's Tinker Bell.She flies in.She's very excited.Her face is red and her dress is dirty.
      "Tink!What's the matter?Tell me!" he cries.
      She tells him abut Wendy and the bys.Peter's heart beats very fast as he listens.
      "I must save her!She is in danger nw." he says.
      Befre he ges,he decided t take his medicine.He picks up the cup.
      "N!" shuts Tinker Bell because she knws it is pisned (有毒的).She stpped Peter,but he didn't believe in her.
      Peter lifts the cup with the medicine t his muth.Tink mves very fast.She flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all.Then she falls t the grund.
      "Tink!What's the matter?" cries Peter,suddenly afraid.
      "It's pisned,Peter," she tells him sftly. "And nw I am dying."
      Tinker Bell ges t her rm and lies dwn n the small bed.Her light is grwing weaker.Peter knws that when a fairy's light ges ut,she dies.Tink speaks but her vice is very lw.
      "I can get better,if…"
      "If what?" says Peter.
      Peter calls t all the children in the wrld wh are dreaming abut Neverland.They all claps (鼓掌) fr Tink.
      Tink sits up in bed and listens.Peter listens,t.Many children clap.And they save Tinker Bell.First her vice grws strnger,then she jumps ut f bed,then she flies quickly arund the rm.Her light is brighter than ever.
      "And nw let's save Wendy!" says Peter.
      He puts his swrd (剑) and a knife in his belt and leaves the hme under the grund.
      "Hk r me this time," he says.
      Adapted frm Peter Pan
      33.Hw des Peter feel when Tink tells him abut Wendy and the bys? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      34.What des Peter decide t d befre saving Wendy? ______
      A. T find his swrd.B. T call fr help.
      C. T take his medicine.D. T talk t Tink.
      35.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t this passage? ______
      ①Tink's light becmes brighter.
      ②Tink drinks the medicine.
      ③Peter calls t the dreaming children.
      ④Tink tells Peter abut Wendy.
      A. ①③②④B. ④②③①C. ②①③④D. ③②①④
      36.What can we infer frm this passage? ______
      A. Peter desn't care abut Tink at all.
      B. Tink drank the medicine t save Peter.
      C. Wendy desn't want Peter t save her.
      D. The children's clapping saved Tink's life.
      E
      ①D yu want t take the flying taxi in the rush hur,getting where yu want t g much faster than yu culd in a car?
      ② Air taxis are taking a big step nw.In June,a cmpany (公司) called Jby Aviatin tested their new air taxi.Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.
      ③ Jby says,their taxis are bth quieter and cheaper than helicpters (直升机).The air taxi will be flwn by a pilt and can carry fur ther passengers.It can fly as fast as 320 kilmeters per hur and can g arund 160 kilmeters befre it needs t be recharged (充电).
      ④ Jby thinks they will start carrying passengers fr mney by 2025.They expect t charge(收费) abut$3 a mile at first.But ver time,they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than$1 per mile. Jby als expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air.Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up,yu culd use án app t rder an air taxi.
      ⑤ But there's still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn.Fr ne thing,gvernments need t make rules abut where,when,and hw these taxis can fly.And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is,sme peple have wrries abut them.The taxis may be quieter than helicpters,but they'll still be adding nise and traffic t the skies.Sme peple think that nly rich peple will be able t affrd (支付得起) t use them in the future.
      37.Hw many peple can the air taxi carry at ne time? ______
      A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
      38.What will prbably happen with air taxis in the future? ______
      A. There will be air taxis everywhere.
      B. They will be as lud as helicpters.
      C. Mre peple will be able t use them.
      D. There wn't be cars in the future.
      39.Which sentence can be put in in Paragraph 4? ______
      A. This makes it easy fr many peple t fly.
      B. But,sme peple wrry abut safety.
      C. S,flying will cst mre mney.
      D. Air taxis will be mre ppular than cars.
      40.What is the best structure (结构) f this passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
      41.When I was a kid,my mm wuld let me help her make ppcrn n cld winter nights.We wuld get ut a pan,sme il and butter,and wait fr the first ppcrn t jump with an exciting sund.Then,we wuld shake the pan ver the stve (炉子) t keep the ppcrn frm burning—shake,shake,shake,and pp,pp,pp—until the pan was filled with delicius ppcrn!Mm wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme salt n tp.
      Later,we wuld all cme t the living rm t share the ppcrn.Dad wuld sit in his chair,while my mm,brthers,and I wuld relax n the sfa.There was always a lt f ppcrn t share,and mm even let me eat the half-ppped kernels (玉米粒).
      The funny thing is that I have already frgtten the shws we watched,but I still remember the smell f the ppcrn,the warmth f the bwl,and the jy f being with my family.I felt s safe and happy.We didn't have a big huse,expensive snacks r much mney,but ur lve fr each ther was everything.
      These little mments are really meaningful t me.They are special everyday gifts.They are gd memries I'll never frget.S
      (1) Did the writer's mm add sugar n the ppcrn?
      ______
      (2) Where did the family share ppcrn tgether?
      ______
      (3) What made the writer feel safe and happy?
      ______
      (4) What wuld the writer say in the end?Finish the passage. (abut 20 wrds)
      ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
      42.
      Life in the Future
      In the year 2050,life n Earth has changed in ways we culd nly imagine.Technlgy (科技) has made rbts a big p(1) ______ f ur everyday life.They are nt just machines but partners(同伴),helpers,and even friends.
      As I step ut f my ec-friendly hme,my rbt helper,named Alpha,greets me(2) ______ a warm digital (数字) smile.Alpha helps with husehld chres,frm cking t cleaning,and even watering the plants.It's wnderful hw efficient and precise (高效且精准) rbts have becme.They have saved a lt f ur time,allwing (允许) us t fllw w(3) ______ we lve.
      Transprtatin (交通运输) has als changed a lt.Flying cars are nw a c(4) ______ thing in the sky,cutting dwn traffic n the grund.These machines (5) ______ sun and wind pwer,which is gd fr the Earth.Ging t schl r wrk is really easy nw.
      Educatin has changed a lt,t.Virtual (虚拟) classrms allw students frm all ver the wrld t jin the same class at the same time.Classes are fun and interactive (交互式的),with rbts helping each student (6) ______ in their wn way.
      We are excited abut the great changes. (7) ______ ,there are sme challenges (挑战) that we are nt yet ready t face.Peple shuld learn hw t use technlgy's gd parts while keep human value and dignity (价值和尊严).
      In shrt,life in the future is a mix f technlgy and humanity.While rbts and AI have made ur lives mre cnvenient(方便的),(8) ______ necessary fr us t use these new things wisely (明智地).
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      43.Tina put the bananas in the blender. (改为否定句)
      Tina ______ ______ the bananas in the blender.
      44.I sleep nine hurs every night.(就划线部分提问)
      ______ ______ d yu sleep every night?
      45.Larry is nt as hard-wrking as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)
      Larry is ______ ______ than Huang Lei.
      七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
      46.Lily的观点和我的很相似。(完成译句)
      Lily's pinin is ______ ______ mine.
      47.总有一天警察们能查明真相。(完成译句)
      The plicemen will ______ ______ the truth ne day.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48.进入初中以来,同学们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步,同时在生活和学习中也会遇到一些问题。我校英语角正在以"My Changes (我的变化)"为题进行征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图提示,用英语写一篇谈论自己变化的文章。
      要求:
      词数:80-120词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      文章不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
      参考信息:

      My Changes I'm changing a lt in Grade Eight.
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、A、C、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的官方语言不是英语,所以我遇到的第一个大问题是语言。I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格。根据"Its fficial language is nt English, big prblem is language.(它的官方语言不是英语,所以遇到的第一个大问题是语言。)"可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词first big prblem。故选B。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:这对我来说很难,因为语法有很多规则。there那里;these这些;thse那些。根据"It is very difficult fr me many rules fr grammar.(这对我来说很难,因为语法很多规则。)"可知,此处是there be句型。故选A。
      ( 3)考查情态动词。句意:一开始,我完全不理解它们。can't不能;culd能够,过去式,也表示委婉语气;culdn't不能,过去式。根据"In the beginning, them at all.(一开始,我完全理解它们。)"可知,nt at all "一点也不",culdn't表示"不能",一般过去时态的否定形式。故选C。
      ( 4)考查特殊疑问词。句意:然而,渐渐地,我记住了这些规则,并学会了如何说捷克语。hw如何;what什么;when何时。根据"Hwever,little by little,I remembered the rules and speak Czech.(然而,渐渐地,我记住了这些规则,并学会了说捷克语。)"可知,此处需要表示"如何",hw t d sth."如何做某事"。故选A。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:从这次经历中,我了解到你首先需要喜欢一门语言,然后你就能快速地提高。quick快的,形容词;quicker更快的,形容词比较级;quickly快速地,副词。根据"Frm this experience,I learned that yu need t like a language first,and then yu culd imprve...(从这次经历中,我了解到你首先需要喜欢一门语言,然后你就能提高)"可知,此处需要副词来修饰动词imprve。故选C。
      ( 6)考查介词。句意:如果你像我一样和一个寄宿家庭住在一起,可能会有第二个问题。with和……一起;in在……里;fr为了。根据"If yu hst family like me,there may be the secnd prblem.(如果你像我一样一个寄宿家庭住在一起,可能会有第二个问题。)"可知,live with"和……住在一起"。故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词不定式。句意:例如,我的寄宿家庭不希望我周末起得太晚,所以我尽可能的尝试着早起。get得到,动词原形;getting得到,现在分词;t get得到,动词不定式。根据"Fr example,my hst family didn't want late at weekends,s I tried t get up as early as pssible.(例如,我的寄宿家庭不希望我周末太晚,所以我尽可能的尝试着早起。)"可知,此处需要不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
      ( 8)考查比较级。句意:和寄宿家庭相处的最好方法是更频繁地和他们交谈。much很多,修饰不可数名词;mre更多,比较级;mst最多,最高级。根据"The best way t get alng with the hst family is t talk with (和寄宿家庭相处的最好方法是频繁地和他们交谈。)"可知,此处需要比较级mre来表示"更频繁地"。故选B。
      ( 9)考查be动词。句意:另外,如果你准备帮助他们打扫房间或做饭,他们会非常高兴。are是,现在时复数;were是,过去时复数;will be将会是,将来时。根据"Als,if yu are ready t help them clean the huse r ck, happy.(另外,如果你准备帮助他们打扫房间或做饭,他们会非常高兴。)"可知,主语是they,be动词用复数形式are。故选A。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:然而,我试着和遇到的每个人交谈,并在周末和他们一起出去。try尝试,动词原形;tried尝试,过去式;tries尝试,动词第三人称单数形式。根据"Hwever, talk t everyne I met and went ut with them at weekends.(然而,我和遇到的每个人交谈,并在周末和他们一起出去。)"可知,该句时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的一般过去式。故选B。
      短文主要讲述了作者在捷克共和国学习时遇到的三个问题:一是语言障碍,因为官方语言不是英语,作者必须学习难学的捷克语;二是与寄宿家庭的相处问题,可能会因规则不同产生争执,但通过沟通和帮助做家务可以改善关系;三是交友困难,起初被同学忽视感到孤独,后来主动交流并参与周末活动,最终交到了很多朋友。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、A、D、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:他是班级里最外向的学生,这使他在同学中很受欢迎。interesting有趣的;different不同的;busy忙碌的;ppular受欢迎的。根据He is the mst utging student in his class"(他是班级里最外向的学生)可知,他的性格开朗,因此在同学中很受欢迎。故选D。
      ( 2)考查动词短语。句意:每天早上,李明早起和爸爸一起去跑步。gets up起床;eats breakfast吃早餐;takes a shwer洗澡;ges t schl上学。根据"Every mrning,Li t g fr a run with his father"(每天早上,李明很早和爸爸一起)可知,此句表达李明每天早上起床去跑步。故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:他相信每天锻炼对健康很重要。family家庭;life生活;health健康;study学习。根据"exercising every day is imprtant fr..."(每天锻炼对很重要)可知,每天锻炼对健康很重要。故选C。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:踢足球不仅仅是一项有趣的活动。just只是;nt just不仅,可单独使用;nly只有;nt nly不仅,需和but als一起使用。根据"It' fun activity."(它是一项有趣的活动。)可知,踢足球不仅仅是一种有趣的活动,此处为独立的一个句子,应使用nt just。故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:这意味着他必须随时准备好应对任何事情,并且能够应对意外。fr为了;t到;f的;at在。根据"he has t be and can deal with surprises"(他必须为任何事做好准备并且能够应对意外)可知,此处是固定短语be ready fr"为准备好……"。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:李明认真对待这个建议,并将其应用到他的学习中。takes拿,取;wnders想知道;tries尝试;waits等待。根据"Li advice seriusly"(李明认真对待建议)可知,此处是固定短语,take sth.seriusly"认真对待某事"。故选A。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:他激动地难以言表。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;mre exciting更令人兴奋的,修饰物;mre excited感到更兴奋的,修饰人。根据than可知,此处为比较级,且修饰主语人。故选D。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:然而,李明必须快速做出决定,因为票卖得很快。althugh尽管;but但是;because因为;and和。根据"Li Ming had t make a decisin tickets were selling ut fast"(李明必须快速做出决定票卖得很快)可知,前后为因果关系,because"因为"符合句意。故选C。
      ( 9)考查代词。句意:在学业、运动和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的,他相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光。my我的;his他的;their他们的;ur我们的。根据",sprts,and persnal life"(学业、运动和个人生活)可知,此处指代李明的,his"他的"符合句意。故选B。
      ( 10)考查情态动词。句意:在学业、运动和个人生活之间保持平衡并不总是容易的,他相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光。must必须;shuld应该;can能够;may可能。根据"he believes that the mst f his middle schl years"(他相信他充分利用他的中学时光)可知,此句表达李明相信他能够充分利用他的中学时光,can"能够"符合句意。故选C。
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述李明的日常生活和经历,展示了他如何平衡学业、运动和个人生活。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】C
      【小题4】E
      【小题5】G
      【解析】( 1)根据上文"have yu heard abut the party this weekend?(你听说这个周末的聚会了吗?)"可知,此句作出肯定回答,听说了周末聚会。选项D"是的,我听说了。"符合句意。故选D。
      ( 2)根据上文"That sunds fun!(那听起来很有趣!)"可知,此句表达聚会上的活动。选项B"会有音乐、游戏和很多食物。"符合句意。故选B。
      ( 3)根据上文"But I'm nt very gd at games,singing r dancing.(但我不太擅长游戏,唱歌或跳舞。)"可知,此安慰对方。选项C"别担心。"符合句意。故选C。
      ( 4)根据下文"I'm sure yu'll have a great time.(我相信你会玩得很开心的。)"可知,此句表达对于聚会的有趣性。选项E"我开始对此感到兴奋了。"符合句意。故选E。
      ( 5)根据下文"See yu at the party,Tm!(聚会上见,汤姆!)"可知,此句表达到时候见。选项G"到时见!"符合句意。故选G。
      这是一则关于下周聚会的讨论。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      22~24.【答案】D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格中句子Tp 5 ppular cities in China fr city walking f 2024 1st:Shanghai 2nd:Beijing 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingda 5th:Chngqing (2924年年中国最适合城市漫步的 5 座热门城市 1.上海;2.北京;3.厦门;4.青岛;5.重庆可知,中国第五个最受欢迎的城市的城市漫步是重庆。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据表格中句子Ages f the peple wh like city walk best 16—18:2%;19-33:69%( 24-28:28%);ver 34:27%"(最喜欢在城市中漫步的人群年龄分布情况:16 至 18 岁年龄段的人群占比 2%;19 至 33 岁年龄段的人群占比 69%(其中 24 至 28 岁年龄段占比 28%);34 岁以上年龄段的人群占比 27%。)可知,超过一半的城市漫步者是19-33岁。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据表格中句子City walk is a ppular activity.Peple walk arund the city t find interesting places,learn abut lcal culture and enjy the city life while walking.(城市漫步是一项颇受欢迎的活动。人们在城市中漫步,探寻有趣的地方,了解当地文化,并在行走的过程中享受城市生活。)可以推断,我们在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
      本文是一篇关于城市漫步的调查报告,介绍了城市漫步最受欢迎的城市和城市漫步者的人群和年龄。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      25~28.【答案】B、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I practiced a lt,and I knew I had t be my best.I never lked at the prize.I just cared what t d next."(我练习了很多,我知道我必须做到最好。我从没看过奖品。我只是关心下一步该做什么。)可知,Lgan Guleff为了比赛而刻苦练习,因此他能够赢得比赛。故选B。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段"T get ready,mix sme butter and herb (香草) tgether.Put the butter mix in the fridge fr future use. It can get bigger in cld temperatures."(准备时,将一些黄油和香草混合在一起。把黄油混合物放在冰箱里备用。在寒冷的温度下,它会变大。)可知,此处的"It"指的是前面提到的"黄油混合物"。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"T make Pack Fish,yu need fresh fish,ptates,asparagus (芦笋),salt,pepper,and the butter mix.First,cut a small ptat int thin pieces,and clean sme asparagus."(要做包鱼,你需要鲜鱼、土豆、芦笋、盐、胡椒和黄油混合物。首先,将一个小土豆切成薄片,并清洗一些芦笋。)可知,制作Pack Fish的第一步是切一个小土豆成薄片。故选B。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Lgan Guleff,a 13-year-ld by,wn $1,000,000 in a TV cking cmpetitin fr kids.Hw culd he win?"(Lgan Guleff,一个13岁的男孩,在一次儿童电视烹饪比赛中赢得了100万美元。)和第二段"Let's find ut hw he makes Pack Fish,"(让我们看看他是如何制作包鱼的,)可知,文章主要讲述了13岁的Lgan Guleff在烹饪比赛中赢得100万美元的故事,并详细介绍了他制作的包鱼的食谱,所以最好的标题是"Lgan Guleff和他的包鱼食谱"。故选C。
      文章讲述了13岁的Lgan Guleff在烹饪比赛中赢得100万美元的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~32.【答案】D、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段" The biggest difference is that a blg is much mre public than a diary.If yu write a blg,anyne can read it."(最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。如果你写博客,任何人都可以阅读。)可知,博客和日记最大的区别在于博客是公开的,大家都可以看。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Blgs have upsides,f curse.If I feel lnely and write "Nbdy cares abut me" in my diary,n ne will knw abut it.Hwever,if I write the same wrds in my blg,my friends will quickly reply and tell me hw much they like me.A blg helps peple keep in tuch with their friends."(当然,博客也有好处。如果我感到孤独,在日记里写上"没人在乎我",没有人会知道。然而,如果我在我的博客里写同样的话,我的朋友会很快回复我,告诉我他们有多喜欢我。博客帮助人们与朋友保持联系。)可知,此段讲了博客的好处,故划线词"upsides"应意为"好处",与gd things含义相同。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"If I feel lnely and write "Nbdy cares abut me" in my diary,n ne will knw abut it.Hwever,if I write the same wrds in my blg,my friends will quickly reply and tell me hw much they like me."(如果我感到孤独,在日记里写上"没人在乎我",没有人会知道。然而,如果我在我的博客里写同样的话,我的朋友会很快回复我,告诉我他们有多喜欢我。)可知,当你在博客上写自己感到孤独时,朋友会回复并告诉你他们在意你。故选D。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段"What makes a blg different frm a diary?"(博客和日记有什么不同?)以及文章内容来看,文章主要讲述了博客和日记的区别。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了"博客"与传统日记的区别。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~36.【答案】B、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第三段"Peter's heart beats very fast as he listens.(彼得听着听着心跳得很快。)"可知,彼得听到关于温迪和男孩们的消息时,心跳加速,这说明他此时的心情是紧张、担忧,图片B与之相符。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第五段"Befre he ges,he decided t take his medicine.(在他走之前,他决定要吃药。)"可知,彼得去救温迪之前决定先吃药。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"She tells him abut Wendy and the bys.(她告诉他关于温迪和男孩们的事。)"可知,叮当告诉彼得关于温迪和男孩们的事情,与④相符。根据第七段"She flies between Peter and the cup and drinks it all.(她飞快地在彼得和杯子之间飞来飞去,把所有的药都喝了下去。)"可知,叮当喝下了药,与②相符。根据第十三段"Peter calls t all the children in the wrld wh are dreaming abut Neverland.(彼得向全世界所有梦想着梦幻岛的孩子发出号召。他们都为叮当鼓起掌来。)"可知,Peter呼唤所有梦想着梦幻岛的孩子,与③相符。根据第十四段"Her light is brighter than ever.(她的光比以往任何时候都亮。)"可知,叮当的光变得更亮,与①相符,所以顺序是④②③①。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第十四段"Many children clap.And they save Tinker Bell.(许多孩子鼓掌。他们救了叮当小仙女。)"可知,很多孩子鼓掌后叮当小仙女得救了,由此推断,孩子们的鼓掌拯救了叮当的生命,符合语境。故选D。
      本文是一篇小说。改编自《彼得.潘》,通过描述彼得.潘和小仙女叮当的故事,展现了他们的冒险和友情。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~40.【答案】D、C、A、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段 "The air taxi will be flwn by a pilt and can carry fur ther passengers."(空中出租车将由一名飞行员驾驶,还可以搭载另外四名乘客。)可知,空中出租车一次总共能搭载的人数是飞行员1名加上4名乘客,即(1 + 4 = 5)人。故选D。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第五段 "But there's still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn."(但在空中出租车普及之前,仍有很多工作要做。)可知,未来不会到处都是空中出租车,A 选项错误;根据第三段 "Jby says,their taxis are bth quieter and cheaper than helicpters (直升机)."(乔比公司表示,他们的出租车比直升机更安静、更便宜。)可知,空中出租车不会和直升机一样吵,B 选项错误;根据第四段 "Jby thinks they will start carrying passengers fr mney by 2025.They expect t charge(收费) abut$3 a mile at first.But ver time,they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than$1 per mile."(乔比公司认为,到 2025 年他们将开始载客收费。他们预计一开始每英里收费约 3 美元。但随着时间的推移,他们希望将价格降至每英里不到 1 美元。)价格降低后,会有更多的人能够负担得起使用空中出租车,所以会有更多的人能够使用它们,C 选项正确;文章只是介绍了空中出租车的情况,并没有提及未来不会有汽车,D选项错误。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段空前文 "Jby thinks they will start carrying passengers fr mney by 2025.They expect t charge(收费) abut$3 a mile at first.But ver time,they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than$1 per mile."(乔比公司认为,到 2025 年他们将开始载客收费。他们预计一开始每英里收费约 3 美元。但随着时间的推移,他们希望将价格降至每英里不到 1 美元。)以及空后文 "Jby als expects their air taxis can give a ride-sharing service in the air.Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up,yu culd use án app t rder an air taxi."(乔比公司还预计他们的空中出租车可以提供空中拼车服务。就像你可能会使用应用程序叫一辆车来接你一样,你也可以使用应用程序叫一辆空中出租车。)可知,这里说价格降低以及提供拼车服务,使得很多人乘坐空中出租车变得更容易了。A选项 "This makes it easy fr many peple t fly."(这使得很多人乘坐(空中出租车)变得容易。)符合上下文语境。故选A。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引出空中出租车的话题;第二段介绍Jby Aviatin公司正在对空中出租车进行大步推进;第三段介绍Jby Aviatin公司的空中出租车的情况;第四段介绍Jby Aviatin公司对于空中出租车未来的收费情况以及对未来的设想;第五段指出空中出租车普及前需要解决的问题和人们的担忧。由此可知,文章的结构与选项A相符。故选A。
      本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍Jby公司测试的空中出租车,探讨了空中出租车的特点、优势、未来展望以及面临的挑战和人们的担忧。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】N.
      【小题2】In the living rm.
      【小题3】The lve fr each ther.
      【小题4】cherish the time with yur family,fr thse little mments are the treasures f life.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Mm wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme salt n tp."(妈妈会把它们都倒进一个大碗里,并在上面加点盐。)可知,作者的妈妈在爆米花上加了盐,而不是加糖。故填N.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Later,we wuld all cme t the living rm t share the ppcrn."(后来,我们都会到客厅来分享爆米花。)可知,家人一起在客厅分享爆米花。故填In the living rm.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I felt s safe and happy.We didn't have a big huse,expensive snacks r much mney,but ur lve fr each ther was everything."(我感到如此安全和快乐。我们没有大房子,没有昂贵的小吃,也没有很多钱,但我们对彼此的爱就是一切。)可知,虽然他们没有大房子、昂贵的零食或很多钱,但彼此之间的爱就是一切,这让作者感到安全和快乐。故填The lve fr each ther.
      (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"These little mments are really meaningful t me.They are special everyday gifts.They are gd memries I'll never frget."(这些小瞬间对我来说真的很有意义。它们是特殊的日常礼物。它们是我永远不会忘记的美好回忆。)可推知,作者珍惜和家人在一起的时间,所以可填:珍惜和家人在一起的时间,因为那些微小的时刻是生命的财富。故填cherish the time with yur family,fr thse little mments are the treasures f life.
      本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
      42.【答案】【小题1】art
      【小题2】with
      【小题3】hat
      【小题4】mmn
      【小题5】use
      【小题6】learn
      【小题7】Hwever
      【小题8】it's
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:科技让机器人成为了我们日常生活的一大部分。根据Technlgy has made rbts a ur everyday life.(科技让机器人成为了我们日常生活的一大)和首字母提示可知,此句表达科技让机器人成为了我们日常生活的一部分,用名词part,a part f"一部分"。故填part。
      (2)考查介词。句意:当我走出我的环保家时,我的机器人助手Alpha用温暖的数字微笑向我打招呼。根据As I step ut f my ec-friendly hme,my rbt helper,named Alpha,greets warm digital smile.(当我走出我的环保家时,我的机器人助手温暖的数字微笑向我打招呼。)可知,此句表达"机器人助手Alpha用数字微笑向我打招呼",应用介词with"用",表伴随。故填with。
      (3)考查疑问代词。句意:它们为我们节省了大量时间,让我们能够去做自己喜欢的事情。根据They have saved a lt f ur time,allwing us t lve.(它们为我们节省了大量时间,让我们能够去做我们喜欢。)和首字母提示可知,此处表示"我们喜欢的事情",应用what"什么"引导宾语从句。故填what。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:飞行汽车现在在空中很常见,减少了地面交通。根据Flying cars are nw in the sky,cutting dwn traffic n the grund.(飞行汽车现在在空中很减少了地面交通。)可知,此句表达飞行汽车在空中是一件常见的东西,结合首字母,应用形容词cmmn"常见的",修饰名词thing。故填cmmn。
      (5)考查动词。句意:这些机器使用太阳能和风能,这对地球是有益的。根据These and wind pwer,which is gd fr the Earth.(这些机器…太阳能和风能,这对地球有好处。)可知,此句表达这些机器使用太阳能和风能,结合首字母,用动词use"使用";句子时态为一般现在时,主语"These machines"是复数,因此填动词原形。故填use。
      (6)考查动词。句意:课堂是有趣且交互式的,机器人以各自的方式帮助每个学生学习。根据Classes are fun and interactive,with rbts helping each their wn way.(课堂是有趣且交互式的,机器人以各自的方式帮助每个学生)可知,此句表达机器人帮助每个学生学习,结合首字母,用动词learn,help sb d sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事",因此填动词原形。故填learn。
      (7)考查副词。句意:然而,还有一些我们尚未准备好面对的挑战。结合语境可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,空格后有逗号,应用副词hwever"然而",句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
      (8)考查代词和be动词。句意:虽然机器人和人工智能让我们的生活更加便利,但对我们来说,明智地使用这些新事物是必要的。分析句子可知,本句为"It is+形容词+t d sth."固定句型,意为"做某事是……",句子用一般现在时,因此空处应用it's符合题意。故填it's。
      本文本文主要介绍了2050年地球上生活的巨大变化,包括机器人成为日常生活的一部分、交通运输方式的改变、教育方式的变革等。
      通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的答案,使文章语义通顺,语法正确。
      43.【答案】didn't
      put
      【解析】题干要求变否定句,动词前添加助动词的否定形式,根据句意"蒂娜把香蕉放进搅拌机里。"可知,该句是一般过去时,所以助动词用didn't,动词put用原形。
      故填:didn't put。
      蒂娜把香蕉放进搅拌机里。
      蒂娜没有把香蕉放进搅拌机里。
      根据上下文语境结合所学知识即可解决此题。
      44.【答案】Hw
      lng
      【解析】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句的划线部分提问.应是对一段时间的提问,用Hw lng.因此句子可变成:Hw lng d yu sleep every night?
      故答案为:Hw lng.
      我每天晚上睡九个小时.你每天晚上睡多久?
      本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案
      45.【答案】less
      hard-wrking
      【解析】 hard-wrking as..."不如……努力"还可以表达为"比较级+than"形式,hard-wrking的否定比较级形式为less hard-wrking。
      故填:less;hard-wrking。
      Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。
      考查形容词比较级。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
      46.【答案】similar
      t
      【解析】根据中英文提示,可知空格处缺少"与……相似"。be similar t表示"与……相似",形容词短语。
      故填:similar t。
      Lily的观点和我的很相似。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      47.【答案】find
      ut
      【解析】find ut表示″弄清楚,查明″。且跟在助动词will之后,用动词原形。
      故填:find ut。
      总有一天警察们能查明真相。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      48.【答案】My Changes I'm changing a lt in Grade Eight.Since I entered middle schl,I have experienced many changes.(表明写作意图。用"自从我进入中学以来,我经历了很多变化"引出下文)
      I have becme taller and mre utging.I used t be shy,but nw I enjy cmmunicating with thers.【高分句型一】My eating habits have als imprved.I eat mre fruits and vegetables,and I d sprts regularly t keep fit.
      I have develped sme hbbies.I like playing sprts and singing sngs.【高分句型二】They make me happy and relaxed.Hwever,I have sme prblems.I smetimes have difficulties in my study and arguments with my friends.But I have plans t slve these prblems.I will study harder and try t be mre understanding t my friends.(具体阐述写作内容。从"外貌和性格、兴趣、习惯、问题和计划"几个方面描述我的变化)
      I believe I will becme better and better in the future.(书写结语。表达"我相信我将来会变得越来越好"进行情感升华)
      【解析】【高分句型一】:
      I used t be shy,but nw I enjy cmmunicating with thers.我过去很害羞,但现在我喜欢和别人交流。
      enjy ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      I like playing sprts and singing sngs.我喜欢运动和唱歌。
      like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。City walk is a ppular activity.Peple walk arund the city t find interesting places,learn abut lcal culture and enjy the city life while walking.
      Tp 5 ppular cities in China fr city walking f 2024
      1st:Shanghai 2nd:Beijing 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingda 5th:Chngqing
      Ages f the peple wh like city walk best
      16-18:2% 19-33:69%( 24-28:28%) ver 34:27%
      The 3 mst beautiful city walk rutes (路线) in Chngqing
      •Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technlgy Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头)
      •Ciqiku Ancient Twn—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949
      •E'ling Park—Muntain City Trails (步道)—Dngshuimen Bridge—Chatianmen Wharf

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