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2024-2025学年重庆市江北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市江北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Alan was friendly,clever and utging.He had a little sister called Betty.He liked her very much.He read her(1) ______ .He walked her t schl.He played with her.Betty thught he was(2) ______ brther in the wrld!
Alan's birthday was cming.Betty wanted t make it(3) ______ .Hwever,she was t little t plan a party.She didn't knw hw(4) ______ delicius fd.What culd she d?
Then Betty had(5) ______ idea.She decided t make a paper banner (横幅) f many clrs.A banner wuld make Alan happy!
Betty fund clred paper.First,she flded (折叠) the paper many times.(6) ______ ,she used a knife t cut the paper int different shapes.Betty unflded (展开) the pieces(7) ______ paper,and each ne lked like a beautiful snwflake (雪花)!
The next day,Betty tried(8) ______ best t put the banner high n the wall. "Happy birthday!" Betty shuted(9) ______ when Alan came hme frm schl.
Alan was truly surprised t see that and f curse he was very happy.He liked his sister's gift.And he culd feel the lve frm her in the gift!It(10) ______ his heart.
Alan had a very happy birthday.Betty was happy,t!
1.A. stryB. striesC. stry's
2.A. gdB. betterC. the best
3.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest
4.A. ckedB. ckC. t ck
5.A. aB. anC. the
6.A. ThenB. SC. Hwever
7.A. atB. fC. n
8.A. sheB. herC. hers
9.A. excitedlyB. excitedC. excitement
10.A. tuchesB. tuchC. tuched
One day after schl,Timmy was playing basketball in the living rm and carelessly kncked ver (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) frm the shelf.Afraid f punishment (惩罚),Timmy glued (用胶水粘) the pieces back tgether and put it back.Hwever,his(1) ______ mther nticed the changes in the vase.Timmy(2) ______ a clever idea and said that a cat bad jumped in thrugh the windw int the(3) ______ and kncked ver the vase.
His mther knew Timmy was lying (撒谎).That night,she called him int the study.She tk ut a chclate bar frm the drawer and handed(4) ______ a piece f chclate,saying "Timmy,it's fr yu because yu use yur imaginatin t create a cat that can pen windws.Yu'll surely(5) ______ great stries in the future." Then she gave him anther piece f chclate,adding, "This chclate is fr yur great repair (修复) skills(6) ______ yu repaired the vase almst perfectly.But repairing a vase needs better glue and greater skills.Tmrrw we will take the vase t an artist and see(7) ______ he can make it as gd as new."
As she spke,she picked up a third piece f chclate,saying, "I'd like t give yu the last piece because I'm really srry.(8) ______ a mther,I shuldn't put the vase in such a place,especially with an active(9) ______ lving by at hme.I hpe yu weren't hurt r afraid,my dear."
After that day,Timmy never lied again.When he thught f lying,thse(10) ______ chclates wuld cme int mind.
11.A. kindB. interestingC. carefulD. lvely
12.A. hadB. lstC. likedD. tried
13.A. bedrmB. studyC. kitchenD. living rm
14.A. yuB. herC. himD. me
15.A. shareB. sayC. readD. write
16.A. becauseB. thughC. butD. s
17.A. whatB. whC. hwD. when
18.A. AsB. ByC. WithD. T
19.A. readingB. sprtsC. writingD. music
20.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:Hi,Mike!D yu think peple will have rbts in their hmes?
B:( 1) ______ I think every family will have a rbt.
A:What will rbts lk like?
B:( 2) ______ Sme will lk like humans.
A:What will they be able t d?
B:They will be able t help peple d many things,such as ding husewrk and ging shpping.
A:I saw a rbt n TV.It lks very funny.( 3) ______
B:Sunds great!I hpe I can have such a helpful rbt ne day.
A:Yur dream will cme true sn.( 4) ______
B:That's great.By the way,there will be a rbt shw tmrrw.( 5) ______
A:Yes,I'd lve t.Let's g tgether.
A.It can ck many kinds f fd.
B.Yes,I d.
C.Many scientists are wrking hard n it.
D.I'm srry I can't.
E.They will have many shapes.
F.Wuld yu like t enjy it with me?
G.Thanks fr yur help.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
A
EASY APPLE BITES (小食)
This fruity snack is easy t make and gd t eat!
Ask yur parents t share a pht f yur creatin (作品) at http:
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material? ______
A. Yu can add as much cream as yu like.
B. Yu shuld dig hles in the strawberries.
C. The apple bites are fr a 4-peple serving.
D. Yu shuld peel the apple after washing it.
23.What shuld yu d right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? ______
A. Put apple bites in the fridge.
B. Place the apple pieces n a clean plate.
C. Enjy the apple bites at nce.
D. Add strawberry pieces and the atmeal.
24.Where can we mst prbably read the material? ______
A. In a ckbk.B. In a sprts newspaper.
C. In a stry bk.D. In a gardening magazine.
B
25.Which f the fllwing may a girl explainer at Suining Cunty Museum wear? ______
A. B. C. D.
26.When did peple f Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? ______
A. On April 15,2024.B. On June 14,2024.
C. On July 31,2024.D. On September 22,2024.
27.What is the best heading fr the third piece f news? ______
A. A Scene like a Galaxy.B. Setting Off Water Lanterns.
C. A Histrical Activity.D. Best Wishes fr Peple in Jinggu.
28.Why did different kinds f music arund the wrld meet in Xi'an? ______
A. Because the ld Silk Rad started here.
B. Because it's the capital f Shaanxi Prvince.
C. Because many peple are interested in music.
D. Because Xi'an has a histry f abut 3,100 years.
C
There are many hmeless peple in mst large cities.They live n the streets and ften ask fr fd r mney.Their clthes are always dirty.When I walk in this part f a city,I dn't lk them in the eyes because they lk scary (可怕的).
Well,yesterday,I saw a stry n the TV news that made me change the way I think abut them.
The stry was abut a 44-year-ld hmeless man.He began t live n the streets in Winnipeg seven years ag.He liked walking alng the Red River and the water in the river ran fast.
A yung by lst his fting and fell int the cld and fast water.There were many peple arund.They called fr help,but n ne jumped in the water.When the hmeless man saw it he jumped in at nce and brught the by safely back t the riverside.
Everyne was surprised by him.They said he was a her.When the televisin reprter asked him why he did it,he said he didn't think abut it.He just jumped in t help. "When a persn needs help,yu help," he said.
His answer hit me really hard.I knw that I shuld never judge peple by their lks.His great curage and kindness taught me the imprtance f seeing the gd in everyne.
29.Why did the hmeless man jump int the water? ______
A. Because he liked swimming.
B. Because he wanted mney in return.
C. Because he wanted t be a her.
D. Because he thught the by needed help.
30.Which best shws the meaning f the underlined wrd " judge" in the last paragraph? ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
31.Put the fllwing infrmatin int the crrect time rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.The hmeless man saved the by.
b.A yung by fell int the Red River.
c.The writer learned smething imprtant.
d.The writer saw the stry n the TV news.
A. b-d-a-cB. c-d-b-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-d-c
32.What is the best tittle fr this passage? ______
A. A Careless ByB. An Imprtant Lessn
C. A Difficult QuestinD. A Scary Hmeless Man
D
Imagine(设想)yu are ging t give a speech the next day.The night befre yu spend a lt f time thinking abut it ver and ver again.Well,yu might be verthinking.Overthinking means ging ver the same idea again and again,thinking abut the simplest things r events t much.
Sme peple think that verthinking may be helpful because it helps us lk at a prblem frm every pssible(可能的)side and get ready fr what might happen.Hwever,scientists say that verthinking can make us feel wrried and unhappy.
What's wrse,verthinking might result in a prblem with hw yu get n with thers.As yu think the wrst r wrry abut every little thing thers d and say,yu might misunderstand them.
S,when yu are sitting r thinking abut a prblem again and again,try t find smething else t d.Fr example,yu will find better ways t slve the prblem while yu're ding smething relaxing,like gardening(园艺).Als,when yu find yurself verthinking,ask yurself if these ideas are meaningful.It can be hard at first,but when yu cme t knw yu are verthinking,it can help yu make a change.
33.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By asking a questin.
34.Wh is suffering frm (遭受) verthinking? ______
A. Jack,a by wh reads his favrite bk again and again.
B. Peter,a by wh enjys studying with his friend tgether.
C. Mary,a girl wh can't stp wrrying abut the math test next mnth.
D. Jenny,a girl wh plays n her phne ver eight hurs every weekend.
35.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t stp verthinking? ______
A. Planting sme flwers and watering them.
B. Thinking abut anther serius prblem.
C. Lying in the bed withut yur eyes clsed.
D. Thinking ver each wrd yur friends say.
36.What des the passage want t tell us? ______
A. The imprtance f happiness.
B. Hw t see and stp verthinking.
C. What makes peple feel happy.
D. Overthinking can be gd smetimes.
E
①What will ur life be like in 50 years?Althugh we dn't knw the answer,we believe that it will be very different frm the life tday.In the future,I think we will live n Mars.Here is what life will be like there.
② First f all,transprt shuld be much better.Nw,ur spaceships (宇宙飞船)are t slw t carry lts f peple t space—it takes mnths.Hwever,in the future,it will take us tw r three days t get t Mars by spaceship!
③ Life n Mars may allw peple t have mre free time.Many peple believe that rbts will d mst f ur wrk,s we will have mre time fr ur hbbies.
④ Hw abut the fd,water,and air peple need t live?Scientists will be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars.These plants will prduce (产出)the fd and air we need.Hwever,can these plants give water t us?There is n answer nw.
⑤ There are als sme prblems fr us.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des.This will be dangerus because we can easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.T stp this,humans n Mars have t wear special shes t put n weight(重量).What's mre,fd will lk like pills (药片) and will nt be as delicius as it is tday.Als,space travel may make many peple feel ill.
37.What will the future space ship be like? ______
A. It will be much slwer.B. It will becme much faster.
C. It will be mre expensive.D. It can carry peple t any place.
38.What des the underlined wrd " this" refer t? ______
A. Flying away int space.B. Becming much heavier.
C. Lking mre beautiful.D. Eating t many pills.
39.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
40.Wh may be interested in this passage? ______
A. Miss Xie,a traveler,wh tries t fly arund the wrld.
B. Ms Liang,a reprter,wh lves reading histry bks.
C. Mr.Smith,a fd service wrker,wh studies fd plants.
D. Ann,a student,wh wants t learn abut life in uter space.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
41.Last week,Matt gave a jazz cncert in Manchester,New Hampshire.He perfrmed with tw grwn-ups(成年人).The band even played music that Matt wrte.Matt taught himself t read music when he was six and he has made five CDs.
"It's strange t have an 11-year-ld by as yur bss (老板),"says Jhn,wh plays in Matt band.Like Matt,many kids are brn with a special talent.Junichi,13,and Alexandra,18,drew as well as grwn-ups when they were very yung.But they still wrk hard t be gd at what they d.
Rbert is a psychlgist (心理学家).He says,"T d well in smething creative,kids need t have helpful parents and try things ut ver and ver again." He als says kids shuld try many activities,nt just the nes they're gd at.
Even kids wh dn't seem t have a special talent can grw up t be successful.Walt Disney was nce tld that he ddled (乱画) t much.Later,his drawings helped him create famus cartn characters.
Fr many creative kids,art and music are just ne part f their lives. "Smetimes Matt has a cncert,and he is a star," says Diane,Matt's mm. "But when he cmes hme,he's just an rdinary member f ur family."
(1) Did Matt give a jazz cncert last week?
______
(2) Hw many CDs has Matt made?
______
(3) Hw can kids d well in smething creative accrding t Rbert?
______
(4) Shuld kids brn with a special talent still wrk hard?Please explain.
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
42.Why d s many peple all ver the wrld lve Chinese cking?In China,cking is an art,just(1) ______ music,dancing and painting.H(2) ______ ,there is mre than ne kind f Chinese fd.Different areas in China have their wn special ways f cking because f the (3) ______ in weather and gegraphy.
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that we need a balance(平衡)f yin and yang if we want t stay f(4) ______ .Fr example,are yu ften weak and tired?Maybe yu have t much yin.Yu shuld eat ht yang fds like beef.But if peple are t wrried r angry,they may(5) ______ t much yang.Chinese dctrs believe that they shuld eat mre yin fds like tfu.Chinese peple believe that peple wh have a balanced diet (饮食) shuld be healthier than thse wh nly eat fd that (6) ______ gd.
There is much mre t Chinese fd than just the taste.Behind many dishes are traditins with deep meaning.One traditin abut Chinese fd is t eat lng (7) ______ n yur birthday because lng ndles are treated as a symbl f lng life. (8) ______ traditinal fd,tangyuan,means that a family will always stay tgether.
Frm nrth t suth,east t west,peple are sure t find sme kinds f Chinese fd t suit (适合) their tastes and interest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
43.d,what,yu,the,f,think,mvie (连词成句)
______ ?
七、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
44.The new restaurant has delicius fd. (改为否定句)
The new restaurant ______ ______ delicius fd.
45.David plays tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ des David play tennis?
46.Jenny is mre utging than the ther students in her class.(改为同义句)
Jenny is ______ ______ utging student in her class.
八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
47.关于成立一个象棋俱乐部的事,你同意我的观点吗?(完成译句)
D yu ______ ______ me abut setting up a chess club?
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
48.友谊就像花朵,在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆,在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契,是一种温暖,是迷茫时的明灯,是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华,你们学校将举办以"珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)"为主题的英语演讲比赛;请用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍谁是你最好的朋友,你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同点,以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
参考信息:
1)Wh is yur best friend?
2)What similarities r differences d yu and yur best friend have?
3)What shuld yu d t value yur friendship?
要求:
1)80-120词;
2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:他给她读故事。stry故事;stries故事,复数;stry's故事的,名词所有格。根据空前的形容词性物主代词her"她的"可知,应填名词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词最高级。句意:贝蒂认为他是世界上最好的哥哥!gd好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据" in the wrld"(在世界上)可知,此处表示"他是世界上最好的哥哥",应用形容词最高级。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:贝蒂想让它变得有趣。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interest兴趣。分析句子可知,此处用形容词作宾补,且表示事物有趣,要用interesting。故选A。
( 4)考查不定式。句意:她不知道如何烹饪美味的食物。cked烹饪,过去式;ck烹饪,动词原形;t ck烹饪,动词不定式。表示"不知道如何烹饪美味的食物",应用hw+动词不定式。故选C。
( 5)考查冠词。句意:然后贝蒂有了一个主意。a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,此处表示"贝蒂有了一个主意",idea"主意"以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
( 6)考查连词。句意:然后,她用小刀把纸剪成不同的形状。Then然后;S因此;Hwever然而。根据"First,she flded the paper many times."(首先,她把纸折叠了很多次。)可知,此处表示"然后"。故选A。
( 7)考查介词。句意:贝蒂把纸打开,每一张看起来都像一片美丽的雪花。at在;f……的;n在……上面。a piece f"一片",固定短语。故选B。
( 8)考查代词。句意:第二天,贝蒂尽力把横幅高高挂在墙上。she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。try ne's best"尽某人最大的努力",固定短语。故选B。
( 9)考查副词。句意:艾伦放学回家时,贝蒂兴奋地大声喊道。excitedly兴奋地;excited兴奋的;excitement兴奋。分析句子可知,此处应用副词excitedly修饰动词shuted"大喊"。故选A。
( 10)考查动词。句意:它触动了他的心。tuches触动,第三人称单数;tuch触动,动词原形;tuched触动,动词过去式。根据前文中的was可知,时态为一般过去时,应用过去式tuched。故选C。
本文讲述了贝蒂为哥哥艾伦准备生日惊喜的故事,虽然她年纪小,但通过自己动手制作彩色纸横幅,表达了对哥哥的爱。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:细心的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。kind善良的;interesting有趣的;careful细心的;lvely可爱的。根据"Hwever, nticed the changes in the vase."(然而,他...妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化。)可知,他的妈妈注意到了花瓶的变化,说明妈妈是"细心的"。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:蒂米想出了一个聪明的主意,说一只猫从窗户跳进客厅,打翻了花瓶。had有;lst失去;liked喜欢;tried尝试。根据" clever idea."(蒂米...一个聪明的主意。)可知,蒂米有一个聪明的主意。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:蒂米想出了一个聪明的主意,说一只猫从窗户跳进客厅,打翻了花瓶。bedrm卧室;study书房;kitchen厨房;living rm客厅。根据"Timmy was playing basketball in the living rm and carelessly kncked ver (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) frm the shelf."(蒂米正在客厅里打篮球,不小心把架子上一个昂贵的花瓶打翻了。)可知,花瓶是摆放在客厅里的。故选D。
( 4)考查代词。句意:她从抽屉里拿出一块巧克力棒,递给他一块巧克力,说:"蒂米,这是给你的,因为你用你的想象力创造了一只可以打开窗户的猫。yu你;her她;him他;me我。根据"That night,she called him int the study."(那天晚上,妈妈把他叫进书房。)和"She tk ut a chclate bar frm the drawer and handed..."(她从抽屉里拿出一块巧克力棒,递给...)可知,巧克力是给蒂米的。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:你将来一定会写出伟大的故事。share分享;say说;read读;write写。根据"Yu'll stries in the future."(你将来肯定能写出...的故事。)可知,此处指蒂米会写出伟大的故事。故选D。
( 6)考查连词。句意:然后,她又给了他一块巧克力,并补充道:"这块巧克力是为了表彰你出色的修复技巧,因为你几乎完美地修复了花瓶。" because因为;thugh尽管;but但是;s因此。根据"This chclate is fr yur great repair (修复) repaired the vase almst perfectly."(这块巧克力是为了表彰你出色的修复技巧,...你几乎完美地修复了花瓶。)可知,这块巧克力是为了表彰蒂米出色的修复技巧,因为他几乎完美地修复了花瓶,前后两句是因果关系。故选A。
( 7)考查特殊疑问代词。句意:明天我们将把花瓶带给一位艺术家,看看他如何把它做得像新的一样。what什么;wh谁;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据"Tmrrw we will take the vase t an artist and can make it as gd as new."(明天我们将把花瓶带给一位艺术家,看看他...把它做得像新的一样。)可知,明天我们将把花瓶带给一位艺术家,看看他如何把它做得像新的一样。故选C。
( 8)考查介词。句意:作为一名母亲,我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方,尤其是家里有一个热爱运动的男孩。As作为;By通过;With和;T向。根据" mther."(...一名母亲。)可知,此处指作为一个母亲。故选A。
( 9)考查名词。句意:作为一名母亲,我不应该把花瓶放在这样的地方,尤其是家里有一个热爱运动的男孩。reading阅读;sprts运动;writing写作;music音乐。根据第一段"Timmy was playing basketball in the living rm and carelessly kncked ver (撞倒) an expensive vase (花瓶) frm the shelf."(蒂米正在客厅里打篮球,不小心把架子上一个昂贵的花瓶打翻了。)可知,蒂米是在运动的情况下打坏花瓶。故选B。
( 10)考查基数词。句意:当他想到撒谎时,那三块巧克力就会浮现在脑海里。tw两个;three三个;fur四个;five五个。根据第三段的"As she spke,she picked up a third piece f chclate."(说着,她拿起第三块巧克力。)可知,母亲共给了蒂米三块巧克力。故选B。
蒂米不小心打翻花瓶,因害怕惩罚撒谎,妈妈没有责备,而是用给巧克力的方式巧妙引导,此后蒂米不再撒谎。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】( 1)根据下文"I think every family will have a rbt."(我想每个家庭都会有一个机器人。)可知,B认为每个家庭都会有一个机器人。选项B"是的,我认为是这样。"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)根据上文"What will rbts lk like?"(机器人会是什么样子?)可知,此处应是回答机器人会是什么样子。选项E"它们会有很多形状。"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)根据下文"Sunds great!I hpe I can have such a helpful rbt ne day."(听起来太棒了!我希望有一天我能有这样一个有用的机器人。)可知,此处应是描述机器人可以做的事情。选项A"它可以煮很多种食物。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)根据上文"Yur dream will cme true sn. "(你的梦想很快就会实现。)和下文"That's great."(那太好了。)可知,此处应是描述为什么会有这样的机器人出现。选项C"许多科学家正在努力研究它。"符合语境。故选C。
( 5)根据下文"Yes,I'd lve t.Let's g tgether."(是的,我很乐意。我们一起去吧。)可知,此处应是邀请A一起去。选项F"你愿意和我一起欣赏吗?"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一段对话,讨论了未来家庭中可能会有机器人,并谈论了机器人的外观、功能以及一个即将举行的机器人展示。
此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以首先浏览整个对话,理解对话大意。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
22~24.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Make 4 servings"(四人量)可知,苹果小食可供四人享用,选项C表述正确。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Spread the apple pieces with the cream.Add strawberry pieces and the atmeal."(在苹果片上涂上奶油,然后加入草莓片和燕麦片。)可知,在苹果片上涂上奶油,然后加入草莓片和燕麦片。故选D。
( 3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食,最有可能来自一本食谱。故选A。
本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一个表格内容"On July 26,2024,at Suining Cunty Museum in Xuzbu,little explainers in Hanfu talked t visitrs abut the rich and clrful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and histry f Suining.(2024年7月26日,在徐子口遂宁县博物馆,汉服的小解说员向参观者讲述了遂宁丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产和历史。)"可知,小讲解员身穿汉服。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容"On July 31,2024,peple f Gangbian Village,Cngjiang Cunty met by the Sanbai River.They celebrated the Diving Festival n the 14th day f the sixth lunar (农历的) mnth.The villagers jined in different activities.(2024年7月31日,从江县岗边村的人们在三白河旁相遇。他们在农历六月十四日庆祝跳水节。村民们参加了不同的活动。)"可知,跳水节是在2024年7月31日。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第三个表格内容"On the evening f April 15,many peple put water lanterns int the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autnmus Cunty.(4月15日晚,在景谷傣族彝族自治县,许多人将水灯放入威远河中。)"可知,第三则新闻是关于放水灯的,选项B"放水灯"作为小标题最为合适。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个表格内容"It is als the starting pint f the ld Silk Rad,s different kinds f music arund the wrld met here.(这里也是古丝绸之路的起点,世界各地的各种音乐都在这里交汇。)"可知,西安是古代丝绸之路的起点,因此来自世界上不同种类的音乐在此交汇。故选A。
本文是四则与中华文化相关的新闻。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段"He just jumped in t help. "When a persn needs help,yu help," he said.(他只是跳进去帮忙。他说:"当一个人需要帮助时,你会帮助他。")"可知,流浪者认为落水男孩需要帮助,所以就跳进河里救人了。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第六段"judge peple by their lks(以貌取人)"可知,此处的"judge"指通过外貌来判断人。③"对某人或某事发表意见"符合语境。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,按照时间顺序:首先,一个男孩掉进了红河里,即b;接着,流浪汉救了这个男孩,即a;然后,作者在电视新闻上看到了这个故事,即d;最后,作者从故事中学到了一些重要的事,即c。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者看到流浪汉英勇就落水男孩的故事后,就如给自己上了重要的一课,明白了不能以貌取人的道理。B项"重要的一课"符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位无家可归的人勇敢救人的故事,并表达了作者从中学到的关于如何看待人的重要一课。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Imagine (设想) yu are ging t give a speech the next day.The night befre yu spend a lt f time thinking abut it ver and ver again."(想象一下,你第二天要发表演讲。前一天晚上,你花了很多时间一遍又一遍地思考它。)可知,作者通过假设一个场景给出例子来引入话题。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段"verthinking means ging ver the same idea again and again,thinking abut the simplest things r events t much."(过度思考意味着反复思考同一个想法,过多地思考最简单的事情或事件。)可知,过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同一个想法,过多地思考最简单的事情或事件,选项C"玛丽,一个无法停止担心下个月数学考试的女孩。"符合过度思考的描述。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"when yu are sitting r thinking abut a prblem again and again,try t find smething else t d.Fr example,yu will find better ways t slve the prblem while yu're ding smething relaxing,like gardening (园艺)."(当你一次又一次地坐着或思考一个问题时,试着找别的事情做。例如,当你做一些放松的事情,比如园艺时,你会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。)可知,园艺是缓解过度思考的好方法。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了如何识别和停止过度思考。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nw,ur spaceships (宇宙飞船)are t slw t carry lts f peple t space—it takes mnths.Hwever,in the future,it will take us tw r three days t get t Mars by spaceship!(现在,我们的宇宙飞船太慢了,不能把很多人带到太空——它需要几个月的时间。然而,在未来,我们乘宇宙飞船到火星只需要两三天!)可知,未来的宇宙飞船会更快。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第五段Mars pulls us much less than the Earth des.This will be dangerus because we can easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space.(火星的引力比地球小得多,这将是危险的,因为我们很容易跳得太高,慢慢地飞向太空。)可知,划线单词"this"指的是"飞向太空"。故选A。
( 3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出了"五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子?"这一问题,并简要介绍了未来可能在火星上的生活情况,这是总写。从第二段到最后一段,每段都详细描述了未来生活的一个方面,如交通、生活时间、食物等,这些都是分写。所以文章的结构是总分结构,选项B符合本文结构。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况。由此推断,想学习外星生活的学生可能会对这篇文章感兴趣,符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了未来在火星上的生活情况,包括交通、生活时间、食物等方面。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes./Yes,he did.
【小题2】Five.
【小题3】By having helpful parents,trying things ut ver and ver again and trying many activities.
【小题4】Yes,they shuld still wrk hard.Practice imprves kids' skills,helps them learn new things,and prepares them fr mre challenges.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Last week,Matt gave a jazz cncert in Manchester,New Hampshire.(上周,Matt在新罕布什尔州的曼彻斯特举办了一场爵士音乐会。)"可知Matt在上一周举办了一场爵士音乐会。故填Yes./Yes,he did.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Matt taught himself t read music when he was six and he has made five CDs.(Matt六岁时自学了音乐,他已经制作了五张CD。)"可知Matt六岁时自学识谱,制作了五张CD。故填Five.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"T d well in smething creative,kids need t have helpful parents and try things ut ver and ver again.(要想在创造性的事情上做得好,孩子们需要有乐于助人的父母,并一次又一次地尝试。)"及"He als says kids shuld try many activities(他还说,孩子们应该尝试很多活动)"可知要想在创造性的事情上做得很好,孩子们需要有乐于助人的父母,并反复尝试,还应该尝试很多活动。故填By having helpful parents,trying things ut ver and ver again and trying many activities.
(4)主观表达题。根据题干Shuld kids brn with a special talent still wrk hard?Please explain.(天生具有特殊才能的孩子还应该努力工作吗?请解释一下。)可知,是的,他们仍然应该努力工作。练习可以提高孩子的技能,帮助他们学习新事物,并为更多的挑战做好准备。故填Yes,they shuld still wrk hard.Practice imprves kids' skills,helps them learn new things,and prepares them fr mre challenges.
本文主要讲了一些艺术家从小就训练自己的艺术天分,心理学家也赞同在活动中培养孩子的创造性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】like
【小题2】wever
【小题3】differences
【小题4】it
【小题5】have
【小题6】tastes
【小题7】ndles
【小题8】Anther
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:在中国,烹饪是一项艺术,就像音乐,舞蹈和绘画。根据"cking is an art,just…music,dancing and painting."(烹饪是一门艺术,……音乐、舞蹈和绘画。)可知,此处指烹饪就像音乐,舞蹈和绘画,like"像",介词。故填like。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,中国的食物不止一种。此处句意发生转折,结合首字母提示可知,此处应用hwever"然而"。故填Hwever。
(3)考查名词。句意:因为天气和地理的差异,中国不同的区域有特殊的烹饪方式。根据"Different areas in China have their wn special ways f cking because f the…in weather and gegraphy."(因为天气和地理的,中国不同的区域有特殊的烹饪方式。)可知,此处表示因为天气和地理的差异,difference"差异",结合"Different areas"可知,要用其复数形式differences。故填differences。
(4)考查形容词。句意:传统中国医生相信我们需要在"阴"和"阳"之间维持一个平衡来保持健康。根据"Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that we need a balance (平衡) f yin and yang if we want t stay"(中医认为,如果我们想留下来,就需要阴阳平衡。)可知,此处指保持健康,结合首字母提示可知,应用fit"健康的",在句中作表语。故填fit。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是如果人们太担心或生气,他们可能吃太多"阳"食。根据"Fr example,are yu ften weak and tired?Maybe yu have t much yin."(例如,你经常感到虚弱和疲惫吗也许你阴太多了。)可知,此处指吃太多"阳"食,have"吃",may为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填have。
(6)考查动词。句意:中国人相信人们吃了平衡的饮食,会比那些只尝起来好吃的食物的人更加的健康。根据"thse wh nly eat fd that…gd."(那些只起来好吃的食物)和"There is much mre t Chinese fd than just the taste."(中国菜不仅仅是味道。)可知,此处表示尝起来好吃的食物,taste"尝",此处应用其第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。
(7)考查名词。句意:一个关于中国食物的传统是在你生日的时候吃长面条,因为长面条被认为是长寿的象征。根据"because lng ndles are treated as a symbl f lng life"(因为长面条被视为长寿的象征)可知,此处指长面条,ndle"面条",此处应用其复数形式ndles。故填ndles。
(8)考查代词。句意:另一个传统的食物,汤圆,意味着一家人总是待在一起。根据"One traditin abut Chinese fd"(关于中国菜的一个传统),可知,此处指另一个传统的食物,anther"另一个",位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Anther。
本文主要讲中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】What d yu think f the mvie
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"你觉得这部电影怎么样?" 考虑用what"什么"引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;d,助动词,放置疑问词后,主语yu"你",主语后接动词原形think f"有……看法";定冠词the放置名词mvie"电影"之前。
故填:What d yu think f the mvie。
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】desn't
have
【解析】原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,主语是第三人称单数,变否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词用des,再加nt,可以缩写为desn't,谓语动词变为原形。
故答案为:desn't have。
这家新餐馆有美味的食物。
这家新餐馆没有美味的食物。
变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加nt,没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的,要根据时态添加助动词,再加nt。
45.【答案】Hw
ften
【解析】原句划线部分属于频度,提问常用疑问词Hw ften。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,需借助助动词des,原plays恢复原形。
故填:Hw ften。
大卫每周打三次网球。
大卫多久打一次网球?
对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
46.【答案】the
【解析】根据Jenny is mre utging than the ther students in her class.(珍妮比她班上的其他学生更外向。)可知,珍妮比她班上的其他学生更外向。即珍妮是班上最外向的学生。utging"外向的",形容词,最高级是mst utging,意为"最外向的",最高级前使用定冠词the。
答案为:the mst。
珍妮比她班上的其他学生更外向。
珍妮是班上最外向的学生。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
47.【答案】agree
with
【解析】根据题干,可知,agree with sb.表示"同意某人的意见"。句子是一般疑问句,agree"同意"为动词,以助动词开头,后接动词原形。
故填:agree with。
关于成立一个象棋俱乐部的事,你同意我的观点吗?
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
48.【答案】Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur life.My best friend is Tm.(是谁)He is tall and utging.He has black eyes and black hair.He is very thin.He is really mre hard-wrking than me.I am gd at English,but he des well in math.We like playing basketball.Bth he and I like sprts shws.Differences are nt imprtant in a friendship.(异同)We can respect and learn frm each ther.Althugh we have sme differences,we are gd friends.When we are in truble,we care abut each ther.【高分句型一】We always encurage each ther,s I cherish this friendship very much.I think he's a true friend.【高分句型二】(做什么)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we are in truble,we care abut each ther.当我们遇到困难时,我们互相关心。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think he's a true friend.我认为他是一个真正的朋友。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。What Yu Need
Make 4 servings (四人量)
◆ 1 apple,washed,crned (去核) and cut int 4 rund pieces
◆ 4 strawberries,washed and cut int thin pieces
◆ 2 bananas,peeled and cut int pieces
◆ 1/2 cup f cream and 1/2 cup f atmeal (燕麦片)
What Yu D
● Place the apple pieces n a clean plate.
● Cver the hle in the center f the apple pieces with the thin banana pieces.
● Spread the apple pieces with the cream.
● Add strawberry pieces and the atmeal.
● Enjy the apple bites at nce r keep them in the fridge.
Little Explainers (讲解员)
On July 26,2024,at Suining Cunty Museum in Xuzhu,little explainers in Hanfu talked t visitrs abut the rich and clrful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and histry f Suining.By becming little explainers,the children help visitrs knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
The Diving (跳水) Festival
On July 31,2024,peple f Gangbian Village,Cngjiang Cunty met by the Sanbai River.They celebrated the Diving Festival n the 14th day f the sixth lunar (农历的) mnth.The villagers jined in different activities.They dived,sang Zhuang sngs and played with water.
______
On the evening f April 15,many peple put water lanterns int the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autnmus Cunty.They made a scene (场面) like a galaxy (星系) in the water.Putting water lanterns int the river is a histrical activity.It is a way fr peple t send their best wishes.
A Cncert Near the Old City Wall f Xi'an
Chinese artists played in a cncert near the ld city wall f Xi'an n September 22.Xi'an has a histry f abut 3,100 years.It is the capital f Shaanxi Prvince.It is als the starting pint f the ld Silk Rad,s different kinds f music arund the wrld met here.
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. (judged,judging)
①T decide hw bad peple shuld be punished
②T decide wh will be the winner f a cmpetitin
③T give,r have an pinin (观点) abut smene r smething
④T guess smething,especially the size,amunt,etc f smething
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