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      2024-2025学年重庆市江津区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年重庆市江津区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市江津区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Everyne has friends.Sme are very (1) ______ t each ther.Others are different and it is hard fr them t agree with each ther.(2) ______ Paul and Jhn are bth my gd friends,they are different in many ways.
      Their ideas abut sprts are different.Paul enjys (3) ______ sprts games n TV and he ften plays basketball with his classmates after schl.Jhn is nt interested in sprts.He (4) ______ takes part in(参加) any sprts cmpetitins at schl.
      When they are free,they have different (5) ______ t relax.Paul is very utging and he likes speaking ludly.Climbing muntains and swimming (6) ______ his favrite utdr activities.Hwever,Jhn is quiet and he (7) ______ t spend his time reading bks r watching mvies n weekends.
      Paul and Jhn are different,but they are still (8) ______ best friends.We ften have (9) ______ great time and share many things with each ther.Althugh they are different,they can bring (10) ______ the best in each ther.I think that is mre imprtant than anything else.
      1.A. differentB. similarC. same
      2.A. IfB. BecauseC. Thugh
      3.A. watchingB. watchesC. t watch
      4.A. neverB. everC. nt
      5.A. stepsB. eventsC. ways
      6.A. amB. isC. are
      7.A. likeB. likesC. liked
      8.A. myB. meC. mine
      9.A. aB. /C. the
      10.A. upB. abutC. ut
      In August 2022,Liu Qingyi wn the wmen's champinship (冠军) f Outbreak Eurpe 2022 Street Dance Cmpetitin.She was (1) ______ Chinese dancer t win the wrld's tp street dancing champinship.
      Liu cmes frm Henan Prvince.She was (2) ______ in learning street dancing when she was 10 years ld."One day I saw sme peple (3) ______ in the street.I thught it was very cl,(4) ______ I tld my parents that I wanted t jin them,"the girl said."I tried many sprts and had many hbbies.I nly fund street dancing was my (5) ______ after learning it."It was the start f her stry.
      Over the next six years,Liu was able t (6) ______ the team f Henan Prvince.She wrked very hard and (7) ______ the natinal (国家的) team.This August,she had mre chances (机会)because she did really (8) ______ in Outbreak Eurpe.
      The yung girl has a great dream fr the (9) ______ .She is busy training in France frm mrning t night."I hpe t win (10) ______ my cuntry at the Paris Olympic Games,"Liu said excitedly.
      11.A. neB. the neC. firstD. the first
      12.A. tiredB. bredC. interestedD. surprised
      13.A. dancesB. dancedC. t danceD. dancing
      14.A. rB. sC. becauseD. unless
      15.A. favriteB. gameC. lveD. hbby
      16.A. haveB. gC. jinD. find
      17.A. gt intB. gt upC. gt tD. gt ut
      18.A. gdB. fineC. niceD. well
      19.A. tdayB. pastC. futureD. tmrrw
      20.A. inB. frC. frmD. f
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.A:Hell,Mary speaking!
      B:Hi,Mary,this is Anna! (1) ______
      A:I am watching the Olympic games n TV.I lve watching different sprts games.
      B:Me,t.(2) ______
      A:Swimming.I'm s excited abut the swimming events tnight.What abut yu?
      B:I like watching ping-png games.
      A:( 3) ______
      B:Sun Yingsha.She is s excellent.
      A:Why dn't yu cme t my hme t watch the Olympics tgether?
      B:( 4) ______ It always has mre fun watching Olympics with friends.It takes 10 minutes t walk t yur hme.See yu later then!
      A:( 5) ______
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
      A
      22.Where and when did the museum first pen? ______
      A. In Kaifeng in 1961.B. In Zhengzhu in 1998.
      C. In Kaifeng in 1927.D. In Zhengzhu in 1998.
      23.What d we need t bk a ticket nline? ______
      A. The phne number.B. The library card.
      C. The student ID card.D. The ID card.
      24.Where can we prbably read all the infrmatin abut the museum? ______
      A. In a travel bk.B. In a health magazine.
      C. In a student's diary.D. In a histry bk.
      B
      Once,a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival.The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky and asked his father t buy him ne.T make him happy,the father went t a shp at the park and bught ne.
      The sn started flying his kite excitedly.Sn it reached high up in the sky.After sme time,the sn thught t himself, "It seems that the string(绳子) is stpping the kite frm flying higher.If I cut it,the kite will be free t fly even higher."S he asked his father t cut the string.
      Withut the string.the kite did fly a little higher.Hwever,it sn started t cme dwn and fell n a tall tree.The sn was sad.He thught the kite wuld g up higher when he cut the string,nt falling dwn.He turned t his father fr the reasn."Well,this string is nt fr pulling(拉) the kite dwn.It helps the kite stay in the air when there is n wind.And when the wind blws,it helps the kite fly in the right way.When we cut the string,the kite lst that supprt and fell dwn."the father said.
      Similarly,in life,we may feel that limits(限制),like rules r hard jbs,slw us dwn,but they really help us g in the right way.
      25.Why did the sn ask his father t cut the string f the kite? ______
      A. T make the kite cme dwn.B. T make the kite fly even higher.
      C. T make the kite lk prettier.D. T make the kite fly faster.
      26.What happened after the sn cut the string? ______
      A. The kite flew away as sn as pssible.
      B. He went t buy anther kite by himself.
      C. The kite fell dwn immediately(立刻).
      D. The kite flew a bit higher but sn fell dwn.
      27.What des the underlined wrd "supprt" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. 形状B. 假设C. 支撑D. 重心
      28.What can yu learn frm the passage(文章)? ______
      A. Hw t fly kites.B. Hw t take care f yur kite.
      C. Limits can guide us frward.D. Limits will slw us dwn.
      C
      The 144-hur visa-free plicy(过境免签政策) helps freign visitrs see the real China.Because f the plicy,it becmes much easier fr freigners t travel t China.As a result,thusands f visitrs came t China this year.
      Steve was ne f them.Last mnth,he started his first trip t China.Befre this trip,he heard a lt abut China.And he was quite wrried,because he thught China might be less pen(开放).But when he arrived in Chngqing,all his wrries went away.
      Everything here was excellent fr him.Chngqing was much larger and better than he thught.The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a mvie.The lcal(当地的) peple were s friendly and warm.and tried t help him.
      During his stay,ne f his favrite activities was eating the lcal dishes,such as ht pt.It was s delicius that he culd never frget it.Als,he bught quite a few gifts fr his family and friends.He wanted t share the happiness and excitement with them.
      He felt s happy and lucky t see wnderful China with his wn eyes.The trip was shrt,but he learned a lt abut this cuntry.Nw he decides t visit China again.
      29.What des the 144-hur visa-free plicy let freign visitrs d? ______
      A. Visit family in China fr 144 hurs withut a visa.
      B. Wrk in China fr 144 hurs withut a visa.
      C. Study in China fr 144 hurs withut a visa.
      D. Travel t China fr 144 hurs withut a visa.
      30.Why did Steve feel wrried befre his trip t China? ______
      A. He thught China might be less pen.
      B. He was afraid f the lcal fd.
      C. He culdn't speak Chinese.
      D. He was wrried abut his mney.
      31.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage(根据文章)? ______
      A. Chngqing was larger than Steve thught.
      B. Steve didn't like the fd in Chngqing.
      C. The peple in Chngqing were friendly.
      D. Steve felt very gd in Chngqing.
      32.Why did Jeffrey decide t visit China again? ______
      A. Because he made many friends in Chngqing.
      B. Because he learned a lt abut China and wants t see mre.
      C. Because he gt a jb in China.
      D. Because he wants t teach English in China.
      D
      Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.The water cycle(循环) is like a big circle(圈)Nature makes it with water.It happens all year lng,but it's mst busy frm March t June in China.We're ging t learn abut this cycle and why it's s imprtant.
      The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽).On ht days,water vapur cmes frm the grund (大地),plants,and rivers.The water vapur ges up,gets cld,and turns int cluds.After that,the cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then,water ges int rivers and seas,and finally it cmes back t the grund again in different ways,like rain r snw.
      The water cycle gives us water t drink and keeps ur weather healthy.It als mves water frm river r seas t places.Withut the water cycle,we wuld have big prblems.Water cycle can keep ur Earth cl and alive(充满活力的).
      Learning abut the water cycle helps us knw hw nature wrks.We shuld find better ways t take care f ur Earth.
      33.When is the water cycle mst busy in China? ______
      A. Frm January t February.B. Frm March t June.
      C. Frm July t September.D. Frm Octber t December.
      34.What is the right rder(顺序) f the water cycle accrding t the text? ______
      A. Water vapur→Rain/Snw→Cluds→Rivers and Seas
      B. Water Vapur→Cluds→Rain/Snw→Rivers and Seas→Grund
      C. Rain/Snw→Grund→Water Vapur→Cluds→Rain/ Snw
      D. Cluds→Water Vapur→Grund→Rain/Snw→Cluds
      35.Why is the water cycle imprtant t Earth? ______
      A. Because it brings peple warm weather.
      B. Because it cleans the air and the grund.
      C. Because it makes the weather nice.
      D. Because it keeps Earth warm.
      36.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title(标题) fr the passage? ______
      A. The Imprtance f Drinking WaterB. The Different Kinds f Cluds
      C. Hw t Save WaterD. Understanding the Water Cycle
      E
      ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China.Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures.Let's enjy sme f them.
      ② The Bai peple,living in Yunnan Prvince,use a very ld way,tie-dye(扎染),t dye clthes.Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years,famus fr its beautiful clrs and patterns (图案).During the Tang and Sng dynasties(朝代),peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
      ③ The Mnglian peple live in large,rund tents.The tents can let the air in and ut and als keep the warmth.They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple.The tents are usually white because they're made f sheep's wl (羊毛).And white is a symbl f happiness fr the Mnglian peple.
      ④ The Zhuang peple like singing mre than talking.They express(表达) their culture and feelings thrugh music.On the third day f the third Chinese lunar(阴历的) mnth,they have a big singing festival.It is wnderful.Men and wmen sing in pairs.The winners are the"king(国王)"and"queen(王后)"f singing.
      ⑤ The Mia peple celebrate a special festival called the Mangha Festival.The Mangha Festival is in the first Chinese lunar mnth each year.The Mia peple think Mangha is a her(英雄) fr them.At the festival,yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
      37.Hw many ethnic grups are there in China? ______
      A. 50.B. 60.C. 66.D. 56.
      38.What is the tie-dye famus fr? ______
      A. Its simple patterns.
      B. Its beautiful clrs and patterns.
      C. Its histry.
      D. Its use.
      39.What can yu learn frm Paragraph(段落)4? ______
      A. The Zhuang peple d nt enjy festival.
      B. The Zhuang peple expressed their feelings thrugh dance.
      C. Singing plays an imprtant rle in the culture f the Zhuang peple.
      D. The Zhuang peple sing every day.
      40.Which is the right structure(结构) f the passage?(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
      41.As yu knw,hmewrk is a big part f ging t schl.Luckily,here is sme advice fr yu t make hmewrk easy.
      Make a hmewrk plan
      Mst middle schl students have tw r three hurs f hmewrk a night.If it is a heavy hmewrk day,yu may need t spend even mre time.It is a gd idea t make a schedule(进度表)fr yur hmewrk.
      Watch where yu wrk
      A bedrm,study r any rm may be gd fr yu t d yur hmewrk as lng as it's quiet.But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed,r yu might want t sleep there.
      Take a break(休息一下)
      Mst peple's attentin(注意力) dn't last very lng,s take sme breaks while ding yur hmewrk.Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.
      Get help when yu need it
      Smetimes even thugh yu are listening carefully in class,sme subjects seem t hard.The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher.He r she may be able t help yu befre r after schl.Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand.
      (1) Can we d ur hmewrk n the cmfrtable bed? ______
      (2) Hw lng can we take a break after ding an hur f hmewrk? ______
      (3) Wh can we ask fr help if we find sme subjects hard t learn? ______
      (4) Hw d yu d yur hmewrk well every day? ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
      42.Frank was the best ping-png player in his schl.He didn't like t lse anything.When he wn,he wuld feel really gd.S fr Frank,lsing was the (1) ______ thing in the wrld.
      A new kid,Sctt,came t Frank's schl.He was gd at ping-png,t.Sn there wuld be a game (2) ______ Frank and Sctt.Frank (3) ______ hard t get ready fr the game,but Sctt didn't seem t think much f it.When the game began,Sctt was a real player.There was always a smile (微笑) n his face (4) ______ Frank lked serius all the time.Frank thught it was imprtant t win the game,but he (5) ______ the match in the end.
      "Yu played very well;Frank.I think we can play again smetime,"said Sctt.
      But Frank felt unhappy and culdn't fall asleep(入睡) that night.
      One day,Frank saw Sctt play basketball.He lst again and again.But the happy smile never left (6) ______ face.Frank fund Sctt was gd at ping-png but bad at basketball.Hwever,he enjyed bth f them.
      Sctt always enjyed the game whether(无论) he wn r lst it.Frank came t understand that enjying a (7) ______ was much mre imprtant than winning r lsing it.He (8) ______ happier than ever befre.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      43.three,need,t,make,we,tmates,the,sandwich (连词成句)
      ______
      七、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      44.Cities will be mre crwded and plluted in the future.(改为否定句)
      Cities ______ ______ mre crwded and plluted in the future.
      45.He plays sccer twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
      ______ ______ des he play sccer.
      46.Julie is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句)
      Julie is ______ ______ all the ther girls in her class.
      八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      47.我期盼着你们的答复。
      I ______ t hearing frm yu.
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48.每个人都有自己的爱好,有些人梦想着将来能将这些爱好变成职业。作为一名初中生,你正处于探索如何实现这一梦想的黄金时期。新年来临之际,学校开展"初中生的梦想之旅"的主题征文活动,请你根据参考信息和要求,用英语写一篇文章,谈谈你计划如何将你的爱好变成职业。
      参考信息:

      要求:
      (1)80—100词左右,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
      My Hbby,My Dream Jb Everyne has a hbby and sme peple even want t turn it int a future jb.My hbby ______.
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、C、B、A、A、C
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些非常相似。A不同的;B相似的;C相同的。根据下文Others are different and it is hard fr them t agree with each ther.(有些人是不同的,他们很难达成一致。)可知,有些朋友是相似的。be similar t(与……相似)。故选B。
      (2)考查连词。句意:虽然保罗和约翰都是我的好朋友,但是他们在很多方面都不一样。A是否;如果;B因为;C虽然。根据下文they are different in many ways.(他们在很多方面都不一样。)可知,虽然保罗和约翰都是作者的好朋友,但是他们很不一样。故选C。
      (3)考查动词。句意:保罗喜欢看电视上的体育比赛,放学后他经常和同学们打篮球。A观看,动名词;B观看,动词第三人称单数;C观看,动词不定式。enjy ding sth(喜欢做某事)可知,此处使用动名词形式。故选A。
      (4)考查副词。句意:他在学校从不参加任何体育比赛。A从不;B曾经;C不是。根据上文Jhn is nt interested in sprts.(约翰对运动不感兴趣。)可知,约翰从来不参加体育运动。故选A。
      (5)考查名词。句意:当他们有空的时候,他们有不同的放松方式。A步骤;B事件;C方式。根据下文Paul is very utging and he likes speaking ludly.Climbing muntains and swimming are his favrite utdr activities.(保罗很外向,他喜欢大声说话爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。)及Hwever,Jhn is quiet and he likes t spend his time reading bks r watching mvies n weekends.(然而,约翰很安静,他喜欢在周末读书或看电影。)可知,他们有不同的放松方式。故选C。
      (6)考查be动词。句意:爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。A是,主语是第一人称单数I;B是,主语是第三人称单数;C是,主语是第二人称单数或者所有人称复数。主语Climbing muntains and swimming (爬山和游泳)为复数主语,可知be动词使用are。故选C。
      (7)考查动词。句意:然而,约翰很安静,他喜欢在周末读书或看电影。A喜欢,动词原形;B喜欢,动词第三人称单数;C喜欢,动词过去式。根据空前is,可知句子时态为一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
      (8)考查代词。句意:保罗和约翰是不同的,但他们仍然是我最好的朋友。A我的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词;B我,人称代词宾格;C我的,名词性物主代词。根据空后friends为名词,可知此处使用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:我们经常过得愉快和分享许多事情与对方。A一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B零冠词;C定冠词,表示特指。have a great time过得愉快。故选A。
      (10)考查副词。句意:虽然他们是不同的,但他们能互相激发出对方最好的一面。A向上;B关于;C向外。根据上文Althugh they are different,(虽然他们是不同的,)可知,他们能互相激发出最好的一面。bring ut使表现出。故选C。
      这篇短文主要讲述了保罗和约翰是作者的两个好朋友,尽管他们在许多方面存在差异。保罗喜欢在电视上看体育比赛,并经常打篮球,而约翰对体育不感兴趣。在空闲时间,保罗喜欢户外活动如爬山和游泳,而约翰则喜欢安静地读书或看电影。尽管他们有不同之处,但他们仍然是彼此最好的朋友,能够互相分享许多事情,并激发出对方最好的一面。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】D、C、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
      【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:她是第一个赢得世界顶级街舞冠军的中国舞者。A.一个;B.这一个;C.第一;D.第一。根据 dancer t win the wrld's tp street dancing champinship(赢得世界顶级街舞冠军的中国舞者)可知,她是第一个获此殊荣的中国舞者,此处应填序数词,序数词前需加定冠词the。故选D。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:她10岁时就对学习街舞产生了兴趣。A.疲惫的;B.无聊的;C.感兴趣的;D.惊讶的。became interested in对产生兴趣,固定短语。故选C。
      (3)考查现在分词。句意:一天,我看见一些人在街上跳舞。A.跳舞,动词三单;B.跳舞,过去式;C.跳舞,不定式;D.跳舞,现在分词。根据I saw sme peple...(我看见一些人)可知,此处表示看见一些人正在跳舞,see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选D。
      (4)考查连词。句意:我觉得这很酷,所以我告诉父母我想加入他们。A.或者;B.所以;C.因为;D.除非。根据I thught it was very cl, tld my parents that I wanted t jin them.(我觉得这很酷,我告诉父母我想加入他们。)可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选B。
      (5)考查名词。句意:学习之后我才发现街舞是我最喜欢的。A.最喜欢的人或物;B.游戏;C.爱;D.爱好。根据I nly fund street dancing was my(我才发现街舞是我的)可知,街舞是她最喜欢的。故选A。
      (6)考查动词。句意:在接下来的六年里,刘能加入河南省队。A.有;B.去;C.加入;D.找到。根据the team f Henan Prvince(河南省队)可知,刘加入了河南省队。故选C。
      (7)考查动词短语。句意:她非常努力,进入了国家队。A.进入;B.起床;C.到达;D.出去。根据 natinal (国家的) team(国家队)可知,她进入了国家队。故选A。
      (8)考查副词。句意:今年八月,她有了更多的机会,因为她在Outbreak Eurpe中表现的很好。A.好的;B.好的;C.好的;D.好。修饰动词did用副词。故选D。
      (9)考查名词。句意:这个年轻女孩对未来有一个伟大的梦想。A.今天;B.过去;C.未来;D.明天。根据a great dream(一个伟大的梦想)可知是对未来的梦想。故选C。
      (10)考查介词。句意:我希望在巴黎奥运会上为国争光。A.在里面;B.为了;C.从;的。根据 cuntry(获胜我的国家)可知,为了国家获得胜利。故选B。
      这篇短文主要讲述了刘庆义在2022年8月赢得了Outbreak Eurpe 2022街舞比赛的女子冠军,成为首位获得世界顶级街舞冠军的中国舞者。她来自河南省,从小对街舞充满热情,经过六年的努力,成功加入了国家队,并在Outbreak Eurpe比赛中表现出色。目前,她正在法国为巴黎奥运会进行紧张的训练,希望能为国争光。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】A
      【小题3】G
      【小题4】B
      【小题5】E
      【解析】(1)根据下文I am watching the Olympic games n TV.(我正在看电视上的奥运会。)可知,此处是问对方正在做什么,结合选项,C选项"你在做什么?"符合语境,故选C。
      (2)根据下文Swimming.I'm s excited abut the swimming events tnight.(游泳。今晚的游泳项目让我很兴奋。)可知,此处是问对方喜欢什么运动,结合选项,A选项"你最喜欢看哪项运动?"符合语境,故选A。
      (3)根据下文Sun Yingsha.She is s excellent.(孙颖莎。她是如此优秀。)可知,此处是问对方喜欢的运动员,结合选项,G选项"你最喜欢的运动员是谁?"符合语境,故选G。
      (4)根据上文Why dn't yu cme t my hme t watch the Olympics tgether?(你为什么不来我家一起看奥运会呢?)以及下文It always has mre fun watching Olympics with friends.(和朋友一起看奥运会总是很有趣。)可知,此处表示同意对方的建议,结合选项,B选项"听起来很棒!"符合语境,故选B。
      (5)根据上文See yu later then!(再见!)可知,此处应是告别的话语,结合选项,E选项"再见。"符合语境,故选E。
      本文就观看奥运会进行了讨论。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      22~24.【答案】C、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据方框第四行Henan Museum first pened in Kaifeng,Henan in 1927.(河南博物馆于1927年在河南开封首次开放。)可知河南博物馆于1927年在河南开封首次开放。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据方框第六行Visitrs can use their ID cards t bk free tickets nline.(游客可以使用身份证在线预订免费门票。)可知,游客可以使用身份证在线预订免费门票。故选D。
      (3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了河南博物馆、开放时间、购票须知和博物馆规则等,属于旅游范畴。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史沿革、门票信息以及参观规则。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      25~28.【答案】B、D、C、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段If I cut it,the kite will be free t fly even higher.(如果我剪掉它,风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。)可知,儿子让父亲剪断绳子是为了让风筝飞得更高。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Withut the string.the kite did fly a little higher.Hwever,it sn started t cme dwn and fell n a tall tree.(没有绳子,风筝确实飞得高了一点。然而,它很快就开始掉下来,掉在一棵大树上。)可知,风筝飞得更高了一点,但很快就掉了下去。故选D。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段It helps the kite stay in the air when there is n wind.And when the wind blws,it helps the kite fly in the right way.(它有助于风筝在无风时保持在空中。当风吹过时,它有助于风筝以正确的方式飞翔。)可知,绳子是风筝的支撑,剪断了绳子风筝就失去了支撑,supprt的意思是"支撑"。故选C。
      (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Similarly,in life,we may feel that limits(限制),like rules r hard jbs,slw us dwn,but they really help us g in the right way.(同样,在生活中,我们可能会觉得受到限制,比如规则或艰苦的工作,会减缓我们的速度,但它们确实能帮助我们走上正确的道路。)可知,本文告诉我们,限制可以指引我们前进。故选C。
      本文讲述了一个父亲和儿子去参加风筝节的故事。儿子买了一只风筝,兴奋地放飞,但后来认为线限制了风筝的高度,于是剪断了线。结果风筝失去了控制,最终落在树上。父亲借此机会教育儿子,规则和限制并非总是阻碍,而是帮助我们在正确的方向上前进。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~32.【答案】D、A、B、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段The 144-hur visa-free plicy(过境免签政策) helps freign visitrs see the real China.(144小时过境免签政策帮助外国游客看到真实的中国。)可知免签证入境中国144小时,故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第2段And he was quite wrried,because he thught China might be less pen.(他很担心,因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。)可知他很担心,因为他认为中国可能不那么开放,故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第4段During his stay,ne f his favrite activities was eating the lcal dishes,such as ht pt.(在他逗留期间,他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴,比如火锅。)可知史蒂夫不喜欢重庆的食物是错的,故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第5段He felt s happy and lucky t see wnderful China with his wn eyes.The trip was shrt,but he learned a lt abut this cuntry.Nw he decides t visit China again.(他感到非常高兴和幸运,亲眼看到了精彩的中国。这次旅行很短,但他对这个国家了解了很多。现在他决定再次访问中国。)可知他想再次参观中国是因为他学到了很多关于中国的知识,想看到更多,故选B。
      本文主要讲述了144小时免签政策让外国游客更容易来中国旅游,体验真实的中国。史蒂夫是受益于此政策的众多游客之一,他原本对中国持有一定的担忧,但到达重庆后,这些担忧全部消散。他对重庆的现代化、当地人的热情友好以及美食赞不绝口,尤其是对火锅印象深刻。此行不仅让他亲身体验了中国的魅力,还激发了他再次访问中国的愿望。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~36.【答案】B、B、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中It happens all year lng,but it's mst busy frm March t June in China.(它全年都在发生,但在中国,3月至6月是最繁忙的。)可知,在中国,水循环从三月到六月最繁忙,故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The water cycle always begins with water vapur.On ht days,water vapur cmes frm the grund ,plants,and rivers.The water vapur ges up,gets cld,and turns int cluds.After that,the cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then,water ges int rivers and seas,and finally it cmes back t the grund again in different ways,like rain r snw.(水循环总是从水蒸气开始的。在炎热的日子里,水蒸气来自大地、植物和河流。水蒸气上升,变冷,变成云。之后,云层穿过天空,以雨或雪的形式落回地球。然后,水流入河流和海洋,最后以不同的方式再次回到地面,如雨或雪。)可知,水循环的正确顺序是水蒸气→云→雨/雪→河流和海洋→地面,故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段中The water cycle gives us water t drink and keeps ur weather healthy.It als mves water frm river r seas t places.(水循环为我们提供了饮用水,并保持了我们的天气健康。它还将水从河流或海洋输送到其他地方。)可知,水循环对地球很重要是因为它能够影响天气,让天气变得宜人,故选C。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.The water cycle is like a big circle Nature makes it with water.It happens all year lng,but it's mst busy frm March t June in China.We're ging t learn abut this cycle and why it's s imprtant.(水对地球上的所有生物都很重要。水循环就像一个大圆圈,是大自然用水创造的。它全年都在发生,但在中国,3月至6月是最繁忙的。我们将了解这个周期以及为什么它如此重要。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了水循环的重要性和过程。水循环是自然界中水分不断循环的过程,对地球上所有生命至关重要。它始于水蒸气,通过蒸发、凝结、降水等环节,使水资源得以更新和分配,维持地球生态平衡和气候健康。了解水循环有助于我们认识自然规律,更好地保护地球环境。因此D项"了解水循环"可能是这篇文章的最佳标题,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了水循环的重要性和过程。水循环是自然界中水分不断循环的过程,对地球上所有生命至关重要。它始于水蒸气,通过蒸发、凝结、降水等环节,使水资源得以更新和分配,维持地球生态平衡和气候健康。了解水循环有助于我们认识自然规律,更好地保护地球环境。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~40.【答案】D、B、C、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China.(中国有56个民族。)可知中国有56个民族。故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years,famus fr its beautiful clrs and patterns (图案).(扎染已有近1500年的历史,以其美丽的色彩和图案而闻名。)可知扎染以其美丽的色彩和图案而闻名。故选B。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The Zhuang peple like singing mre than talking.They express(表达) their culture and feelings thrugh music.On the third day f the third Chinese lunar(阴历的) mnth,they have a big singing festival.It is wnderful.Men and wmen sing in pairs.The winners are the"king(国王)"and"queen(王后)"f singing.(壮族人喜欢唱歌,不喜欢说话。他们通过音乐来表达他们的文化和感情。在中国农历三月的第三天,他们有一个盛大的歌唱节。太棒了。男人和女人成对唱歌。获胜者是歌唱的"国王"和"王后"。)可知歌唱在壮族文化中占有重要地位。故选C。
      (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China.Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures.Let's enjy sme f them.(中国有56个民族。不同的民族都有自己特殊的文化。让我们欣赏其中的一些。)可知第一段引出话题,后面四段分别介绍了白族的扎染文化、蒙古族的圆形帐篷生活、壮族的歌唱传统以及苗族的芒蒿节,所以文章为总分机构,B项符合文章结构。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了中国有56个民族并介绍了一些少数民族的文化,包括白族的扎染文化、蒙古族的圆形帐篷生活、壮族的歌唱传统以及苗族的芒蒿节。每个民族都有其独特的文化和节日,展现了中国多元文化的丰富性。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】N,we can't.
      【小题2】15 minutes.
      【小题3】Our teacher and classmates.
      【小题4】I usually list all my hmewrk and then d it frm the easy ne t the difficult ne.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:But dn't study n yur cmfrtable bed,r yu might want t sleep there.(但是不要在你舒适的床上学习,否则你可能想睡在那里。)可知,我们不能在舒适的床上做作业。故填N,we can't.
      (2)细节理解题。根据文中第7段:Sitting fr t lng withut relaxing will make yu tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hur is a gd way fr mst peple.(每小时休息15分钟对大多数人来说是个好方法。)可知,做完一个小时的作业可以休息15分钟。故填15 minutes.
      (3)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:The first persn t ask fr help is yur teacher.He r she may be able t help yu befre r after schl.Yur classmates may als be able t give yu a hand.(第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师。他或她也许能在放学前或放学后帮助你。你的同学也可以帮你一把。)可知,如果发现有些科目难学,可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。故填Our teachers and classmates.
      (4)观点表达题。我通常列出所有的家庭作业,然后从容易的到难的做。故填I usually list all my hmewrk and then d it frm the easy ne t the difficult ne.
      本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42.【答案】【小题1】wrst
      【小题2】between
      【小题3】trained
      【小题4】while
      【小题5】lst
      【小题6】his
      【小题7】game
      【小题8】felt
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:对于弗兰克来说,输掉比赛是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据lsing(输掉比赛)可知输掉比赛是世界上最糟糕的事情。故填wrst。
      (2)考查介词。句意:很快弗兰克和斯科特之间就会有一场比赛。考查在……和……之间。故填between。
      (3)考查动词。句意:弗兰克努力训练为比赛做准备,但斯科特似乎并没有太在意。根据 t get ready fr the game(弗兰克看上去一直很严肃)可知弗兰克努力训练为比赛做准备。时态是一般过去时。故填trained。
      (4)考查连词。句意:他的脸上总是挂着微笑,而弗兰克却总是一副严肃的样子。根据Frank lked serius all the time(弗兰克看上去一直很严肃)可知是时间状语从句,用while引导。故填while。
      (5)考查动词。句意:弗兰克认为赢得这场比赛很重要,但他最终输掉了比赛。根据thught it was imprtant t win the game,but(本以为赢得比赛很重要,但是)可知此处是指但他最终输掉了比赛。时态是一般过去时。故填lst。
      (6)考查物主代词。句意:但快乐的微笑从未离开过他的脸。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。此处是指Frank,用his。故填his。
      (7)考查名词。句意:弗兰克明白,享受一场比赛比赢得或失去比赛更重要。根据mre imprtant than winning r lsing it(比输赢更重要)可知此处是指比赛。a接可数名词单数形式。故填game。
      (8)考查动词。句意:他感到比以往任何时候都快乐。根据happier(更开心的)可知是指感觉更开心,时态是一般过去时。故填felt。
      这篇短文主要讲述了Frank是学校里最好的乒乓球选手,他不喜欢输,认为输是世上最糟糕的事情。然而,新来的Sctt也是乒乓球高手,两人即将进行一场比赛。尽管Frank努力准备,但最终输给了看起来并不太在意比赛的Sctt。Sctt赛后表示希望再和Frank比赛,而Frank却因为输掉比赛而感到不开心。后来,Frank看到Sctt在篮球比赛中虽然输了很多次,但仍然面带微笑,享受比赛。这让Frank意识到享受比赛比赢得比赛更重要,从此他变得更加快乐。
      答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
      43.【答案】We need three tmates t make the sandwich.
      【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,应该组成一个肯定句。We我们;need需要;three tmates三个西红柿;t make the sandwich来做三明治。是一般现在时。
      故填:We need three tmates t make the sandwich.
      我们需要三个西红柿来做三明治。
      考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      44.【答案】wn't
      be
      【解析】分析句子可知,原句含有助动词will(将会),是一般将来时,变为否定句时,在助动词will后加否定词nt,可缩写成wn't。后跟动词原形be。
      故填:wn't be。
      未来城市将会更加拥挤和污染。
      未来城市将不会更加拥挤和污染。
      考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      45.【答案】Hw
      ften
      【解析】根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是"一周两次",是指频率,用"hw ften"提问.
      故答案为Hw ften.
      他一周踢两次足球.
      他多久踢一次足球?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序.
      46.【答案】taller
      than
      【解析】观察可知原句使用最高级,可用比较级进行转换,因此空格处填taller than。
      故答案为:taller than。
      Julie在她班里是最高的女孩。
      Julie在她班里比所有其他女孩都高。
      解答本题需首先理解比较级和最高级相互转换的基本方法。
      47.【答案】am lking frward
      【解析】期待:lk frward t;根据语境可知,此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am。
      故填:am lking frward。
      我期盼着你们的答复。
      主要考查汉译英和对动词短语的掌握。
      48.【答案】My Hbby,My Dream Jb Everyne has a hbby and sme peple even want t turn it int a future jb.My hbby is t visit different cuntries and learning abut their cultures.(爱好)My dream is t becme a tur guide when I grw up.(梦想)I am an utging persn and enjy meeting new peple,which makes this jb exciting t me. (理由)T achieve this dream,I need t imprve my language skills.I plan t wrk hard n my Chinese and English t cmmunicate better with turists frm arund the wrld.I will als study ther languages t enhance my abilities.(怎么实现)
      I'll try my best t make my dream cme true!
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      I lve visiting different cuntries and learning abut their cultures.我喜欢访问不同的国家,了解他们的文化。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      I am an utging persn and enjy meeting new peple,which makes this jb exciting t me.我是一个外向的人,喜欢结识新朋友,这让我对这份工作感到兴奋。which引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Which sprt d yu like best t watch?
      B.Sunds great!
      C.What are yu ding?
      D.Wuld yu like t play sprts with me?
      E.See yu.
      F.I like playing ping-png.
      G.Wh is yur favrite sprts player?
      Welcme t Henan Museum
      Opening hurs:9:00—17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday Clsed:every Mnday
      N entrance(进入):ne hur befre clsing
      Abut the museum
      Henan Museum first pened in Kaifeng,Henan in 1927.It is ne f the earliest museums in China.In 1961,the museum mved frm Kaifeng t Zhengzhu.Then in 1998,the museum mved frm Renmin Rad t Nngye Rad in Zhengzhu.
      Ticket infrmatin
      • Visitrs can use their ID cards t bk(预订) free tickets nline.After shwing their ID cards,they can visit the museum.
      • If yu dn't have an ID card,g t the ticket ffice with sme ther valid dcumentatin(有效证件).
      Rules fr visitrs
      •If yu are under 12,g t the museum with yur parents.
      • Dn't take large bags int the museum.
      • Dn't be t nisy in the museum.
      • Dn't take phts when yu see"NO PHOTO".

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