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      2024-2025学年重庆市潼南区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市潼南区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      The internet is changing the wrld.It is becming(1) ______ imprtant part f ur lives.
      The internet makes ur(2) ______ mre interesting.We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the internet and share it with(3) ______ .We can make friends and share ur ideas and feelings(4) ______ each ther by sending emails r chatting nline.We can als d shpping,study,listen t music and watch mvies.This(5) ______ make life easier.
      Hwever,the internet is nt perfect.We shuld use it(6) ______ .Everyne can pst infrmatin,and nt all f(7) ______ is true.Sme peple use the internet t hurt thers and try t get mney by(8) ______ .Sme yung peple usually spend t much time(9) ______ games and s n.
      The internet can change ur lives fr the better,(10) ______ we shuld use it carefully.
      1.A. aB. anC. the
      2.A. livesB. lifeC. live
      3.A. therB. thersC. the ther
      4.A. byB. frC. with
      5.A. helpsB. helpC. helped
      6.A. safeB. saferC. safely
      7.A. themB. itC. its
      8.A. cheatingB. cheatC. t cheat
      9.A. will playB. playC. playing
      10.A. andB. butC. s
      The 144-hur visa-free plicy(过境免签政策) helps freign(外国的) visitrs see the real China.Because f the plicy(政策),it becmes much(1) ______ fr freigners t travel t China.As a result,thusands f visitrs cme t China.
      Jerry was ne f them.Last mnth,he(2) ______ his first trip t China.He heard a lt abut China,but he(3) ______ came t this cuntry.Befre this trip,he was quite(4) ______ ,because he thught China might be less pen.But when he arrived in Chngqing,all his wrries went away.
      ( 5) ______ here was wnderful fr him.Chngqing was much larger and better than he thught.The tall(6) ______ made him feel like he was in a mvie.The lcal(当地的) peple were s friendly and warm.They culd nt speak English well,(7) ______ they greeted(问候) him with smiles and tried t help him.
      During his stay,ne f his favrite activities was(8) ______ the lcal fd,such as ht pt.It was s delicius that he culd never frget it.Als,he walked(9) ______ the night markets(夜市) and bught quite a few gifts fr his family and friends.He wanted t share the happiness with them.
      He felt he was happy and lucky t see hw wnderful China is thrugh his wn eyes.The trip was shrt,but he(10) ______ a lt abut this cuntry.Nw he decides t visit China again.
      11.A. easierB. laterC. harderD. earlier
      12.A. wantedB. dislikedC. frgtD. started
      13.A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. ften
      14.A. interestedB. surprisedC. wrriedD. bred
      15.A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
      16.A. studentsB. buildingsC. treesD. peple
      17.A. rB. andC. sD. but
      18.A. eatingB. makingC. buyingD. cking
      19.A. verB. withC. thrughD. frm
      20.A. caredB. wrriedC. askedD. learned
      二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      21.A:Hell,Jim.( 1) ______ I gt a baby rabbit yesterday.
      B:Well,I'm happy fr yu.( 2) ______
      A:It has white hair,just like a snw ball.( 3) ______
      B:Srry.I have n time tday.I plan t practice the vilin then.
      A:Yu like playing the vilin.( 4) ______
      B:N,it isn't.It's my hbby.A hbby can make ur life clrful.
      A:( 5) ______ Enjy yur favrite hbby.
      B:OK,I will.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
      A
      D yu think breakfast imprtant?Last week,several students frm XingFu Middle Schl made a survey amng 500 peple n the streets.The diagrams(图表) belw shw the results.

      Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.It enables us t study and wrk better,giving us a fresh start.It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 8 shuld be an interval(间隔) f 4 t 5 hurs between breakfast and lunch.Befre breakfast,we'd better drink sme water.As yu can knw,ur bdy lses much water after a whle night.
      22.Accrding t Diagram I, ______ percent f the peple always eat breakfast.
      A. 3%B. 14%C. 18%D. 65%
      23.Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ,why dn't mst f the peple eat breakfast? ______
      A. They have n time.B. They have n appetite (食欲).
      C. They think it is a truble.D. They dn't care.
      24.If we want t eat breakfast healthily,we shuld ______ .
      A. eat breakfast befre 7 a.m
      B. drink sme water after breakfast
      C. eat lunch 4-5 hurs after breakfast
      D. drink sme milk befre breakfast
      B
      One day an ld lady was in a shp.She saw a beautiful teacup (茶杯).She tk it up and said t herself, "What a beautiful teacup!I lve it." Suddenly the teacup spke, "Thank yu,lady.But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag.Wuld yu like t listen t my stry?" The ld lady was in a surprise,but she sn answered,"Oh,dear!G ahead."
      "A few days ag,I was red and I was clay.An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver and I shuted, 'Let me alne.' but he nly smiled, 'Nt yet'."
      "Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund. 'Stp it!I'm getting dizzy (昡晕的)!' I cried.But the ld man nly said, 'Nt yet'."
      "Then he put me in the ven (炉子).It was t ht.I wanted t knw why he wanted t burn me,and I kncked at the dr and shuted.I culd hear him saying the same wrd.
      "Then I knew there wasn't any hpe.I was ready t give up.But the dr pened and he tk me ut and let me cl dwn.He placed me in frnt f a mirrr and said, 'Lk at yurself.' And I did.I said, "That culdn't be me.It's beautiful.I'm beautiful."
      "Then the ld man said, 'I knw it hurt t be patted.It made yu dizzy t spin arund n the wheel.It was extremely ht t be in the ven.If I didn't d thse things,yu wuldn't be such a beautiful teacup as yu are nw.'"
      25.The teacup was nly sme ______ a few days ag.
      A. clayB. glassC. sandD. plastic
      26.Accrding t the stry, ______ shws hw the ld man made the teacup.
      a.Take it ut and cl it dwn
      b.Pat it ver and ver again.
      c.Put it in an ven and burn it.
      d.Put it n a wheel and spin it
      A. b-d-a-cB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-a-cD. d-b-c-a
      27.What can we infer (推断) abut the prcess (步骤) f making a teacup? ______
      A. It is a very simple and easy prcess.
      B. The spinning prcess is nt imprtant.
      C. The whle prcess is hard fr the clay.
      D. The clay enjys being spun arund.
      28.Accrding t this stry,the writer wants us t understand that ______ .
      A. n pains (痛苦),n gains (收获)
      B. never t ld t learn
      C. lve me,lve my dg
      D. practice makes perfect
      C
      "Black Myth:Wukng"(《黑神话•悟空》) is a wnderful vide game that makes a big difference in the game wrld.It cmes frm the ld Chinese stry Jurney t the West(《西游记》).
      The game has the main character(人物) Wukng,wh is a symbl f being brave and smart in Chinese culture.Just like in Jurney t the West,Wukng in the game has special talents(天赋) and a strng mind.He can becme different kinds f peple,animals r.things if he wants t,and he
      always uses his magic stick(金箍棒) t fight against the bad.In fact,it is a shw f the Chinese peple's creative thinking in the past.
      The pictures and vides in"Black Myth:Wukng"are als full f Chinese culture.When the ld buildings,high muntains and big frests appear n the screen,players feel like they are really a mnkey n the trip.It is quite new fr the players all ver the wrld because it is the first game with s much Chinese culture.
      What's mre,the game's stry tells us the Chinese idea f"gd and bad"and"fighting against bad".Wukng,as the main character,is always wrking hard,and he never stps.This shws the Chinese ideas f being right,being hard-wrking,and making a better wrld.
      In shrt,"Black Myth:Wukng"is a successful cmbinatin(结合) f vide game and Chinese culture.It nt nly let players get a wnderful game t play but als bring Chinese culture t the wrld.
      29.What is"Black Myth:Wukng"? ______
      A. A vide game.B. A film.C. A bk.D. An pera.
      30.What is Wukng like frm paragraph 4? ______
      A. He is smart.B. He is utging.
      C. He is funny.D. He is hard-wrking.
      31.Which is Nr TRUE abut"Black Myth:Wukng"? ______
      A. It cmes frm the ld Chinese stry Jurney t the West.
      B. Wukng has special talents and a strng mind.
      C. The main character Wukng is a mnkey.
      D. Wukng smetimes stps wrking hard.
      32.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A New FilmB. Black Myth:Wukng
      C. Mnkey KingD. Jurney t the West
      D
      Lng ag,when the Gd first planted a tree in the garden,it was full f energy and kept mving.Then the Gd pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn t make sure it stayed in ne place.What's the tree?It's the Babab tree,als called mnkey bread tree,bttle tree r thers.
      The Babab tree is a strange lking tree that grws in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "Bttle Tree",it lks like a large bttle.Sme grw as tall as a 16-flr building.During the dry seasn,these trees are standing there withut leaves,and lk like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.But when the rainy seasn cmes,leaves appear and then flwers cme ut.Later the flwers can turn int fruit.
      Babab is called "the tree f life",because they can live lnger than 1000 years ld.In the dry land,the babab can pull in and hld 1000 gallns f water.Thirsty peple can drink the water stred in the tree.The fruit,mnkey bread,is gd t eat.Babab leaves are a kind f medicine.Peple can use the bark (树皮) t make paper r clth.When a babab gets ld,its trunk becmes hllw.An ld tree can hld many peple.The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree,sme peple culd hardly live withut it.
      33.Hw des the writer begin the text? ______
      A. By asking a questin.B. By shwing a stry.
      C. By singing a sng.D. By giving an example.
      34.Which f the fllwing pictures is the babab in the dry seasn? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      35.Which wrd is clse t the meaning f the underlined (划线) wrd "hllw" in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. dirtyB. mdernC. emptyD. useful
      36.What can we infer frm the text abut the Babab tree? ______
      A. It is useless in the rainy seasn.
      B. It has n value (价值) fr the lcal peple.
      C. It is very imprtant fr the lcal peple.
      D. It is nly used fr building huses.
      E
      D yu knw Chuanjiang bating sngs?Can yu sing them?The bating sngs are a kind f flk music.They are the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and a symbl f Chngqing.
      D yu knw the histry f the sngs?In the past,the batmen were pr and they had a hard life s they pulled the bats t make a living.At that time pulling bats wasn't an easy jb fr them.The river ran t quickly fr bats,s it was difficult fr them t wrk well.
      What's mre,t make sure batmen culd mve the bats in the same way,they sang smething when pulling the bats.When they sang the sngs,they felt mre excited and they were full f pwer t mve the bats.Later,these sngs became mre ppular,and peple called them Chuanjiang bating sngs r Chuanjiang Hazi.This is the histry f the sngs.
      ▲.When the batmen went upstream(向上游),they sang Shangshui Hazi.The vice was strng like a tiger.The jb needed a lt f pwer and they wuld feel tired,s they sang Hazi t pull the bat mre easily.When they went dwnstream(向下游),they sang Xiashui Hazi.Because the river ran t quickly,it was dangerus and difficult.They sang tgether t cheer themselves up.
      What are the spirits(精神) behind Chuanjiang bating sngs?They have great meaning t peple in Chngqing.They als tell us the imprtance f teamwrk.They are the sngs f batmen t fight against hard life.The strng vice shws that they never give up when facing difficulties.The sngs help peple be strnger,braver and mre pwerful.
      37.It was dangerus and difficult t pull the bats because ______ .
      A. the batmen were hungryB. the batmen sang badly
      C. the river ran t slwlyD. the river ran t quickly
      38.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲. ______
      A. Chuanjiang Hazi was difficult t sing
      B. Xiashui Hazi culd cheer up the batmen
      C. There were mainly tw kinds f Chuanjiang Hazi
      D. Shangshui Hazi helped batmen pull the bat mre easily
      39.Which is NOT the spirit behind Chuanjiang bating sngs? ______
      A. They are the sngs f batmen t fight against hard life.
      B. They have great meaning t Chengdu peple.
      C. They help peple t be strnger,braver and mre pwerful.
      D. They tell us that teamwrk is very imprtant.
      40.Which is the best structure(结构) f this passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
      41.Over the years,many Chinese players are ding very well in table tennis.Nw,mre and mre yung players are becming the stars f the game.
      Brn in 2000,Sun Yingsha has gt the pet name"Little Devil"(小魔王) frm her fans.When Sun was yung,the sund f a table tennis ball falling nt the grund interested her a lt."I felt like I was talented(有天赋的),"she tld China Daily.
      When Sun first jined the natinal table tennis team,she was excited.Because becming the wrld best player like her idl(偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream.
      Hwever,there are a lt f difficulties alng the way.She tk part in the Tky Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced terrible lsses."I was nt gd enugh t win the gld medal (金牌)in the wmen's singles(单人比赛),"Sun said.
      Sun believes that life is always full f ups and dwns."Hard wrk and curage(勇气) can make a gd player."she said. "What keeps me ging is the lve fr the game and the dreams that I set fr myself."
      At the 2023 Singapre Turnament(锦标赛),Sun became the first table tennis player t get three gld medals.When talking with yunger table tennis players," ______,"she said.
      (1) Did Sun Yingsha win three gld medals at the 2023 Singapre Turnament?
      ______
      (2) What d the Chinese fans call Sun Yingsha?
      ______
      (3) What made Sun Yingsha a great table tennis player?
      ______
      (4) Finish the last sentence in the blank.
      ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
      42.Rainfrests are thick frests in the ht parts f the wrld.It rains a lt and the grund is always (1) ______ .It's always dark and ht in rainfrests.Rainfrests(2) ______ abut 2% f the earth's surface.They prvide(3) ______ t live fr thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth.There are lts f tall trees and ther different kinds f plants.Thusands and thusand f animals live in rainfrests.Many f them live in the trees ver 30 meters frm the grund.
      Rainfrests are very imprtant t us.They are the lungs f the earth.The plants in the frests help t make the air (4)f ______ and cleaner.They als help t hld the water(5) ______ it rains and keep the water cycling.They play an imprtant part in (6)c ______ the climate.Rainfrests als help t keep the beauty f nature. (7) ______ rainfrests,many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut.
      Rainfrests give us wd,fd,fruit,medicine,and many mre useful things.We need rainfrests fr many reasns.But nw,rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller,s we shuld (8) ______ them.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      43.yu,dn't,they,agree with,will,we,think(连词成句)
      ______
      七、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      44.They used t swim in the river.(否定句)
      They ______ ______ t swim in the river.
      45.I like pandas best because they are cuter than ther animals.(对划线部分提问)
      ______ ______ yu like pandas best?
      46.Wang Feng is taller than any ther student in his class.(改为同义句)
      Wang Feng is ____________student in his class.
      八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      47.你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗?
      Did yu ______ ______ the car accident near the Binjiang Park?
      九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48."时光荏苒,吐故纳新;精进不休,一日千里"。初中第二年,相信大家在外貌性格、学习、爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校正在以"Lk Back and Becme a Better Self"为题进
      行征文活动,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇谈论自己各方面改变的文章。
      要求:
      (1)不要逐字翻译,逻辑要通顺合理;包含所有要点,可适当发挥补充;
      (2)文中不得出现考生真实信息,如姓名、班级等;
      (3)字数80-120词(不包括已给出的开头)。
      Lk Back and Becme a Better Self In the blink(眨眼) f an eye,I am in Junir Tw.Lking back at the past year,I have changed a lt.
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查冠词。句意:它正在成为我们生活中重要的一部分。A.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;B.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素;C.the这个,特指。根据imprtant part(重要的部分)可知,此处泛指一个重要的部分,且imprtant是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:互联网使我们的生活更有趣。A.lives生活,life的复数形式;B.life生活,名词单数;C.live住在,动词。根据The internet makes ur...(互联网使我们的)可知,此处指的是使"我们的生活"更有趣,用复数形式。故选A。
      ( 3)考查不定代词。句意:我们可以在互联网上得到各种各样的信息,并与他人分享。A.ther其他的,接名词;B.thers泛指其他的;C.the ther两者中另一个。根据We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the internet and share it with...(我们可以在互联网上得到各种各样的信息,并与分享。)可知,此处指和其他人分享,泛指其他人,且设空处后不接名词。故选B。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友,分享彼此的想法和感受。A.by被;B.fr为了;C.with和。share sth.with sb."和某人分享某物",指的是和别人分享感受和想法。故选C。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:这有助于使生活更轻松。A.helps帮助,第三人称单数;B.help帮助,动词原形;C.helped帮助,动词过去式。根据This…make life easier.(这使生活更轻松。)可知,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是This,动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
      ( 6)考查副词。句意:我们应该安全使用它。A.safe安全的,形容词;B.safer更安全的,比较级;C.safely安全地,副词。根据We shuld use it...(我们应该使用它。)可知,此处应该用副词safely修饰动词use。故选C。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:每个人都可以发布信息,但并非所有信息都是真实的。A.them它们;B.it它;C.its它的。根据Everyne can pst infrmatin(每个人都可以发布信息)可知,此处指的前文提到的信息,用代词it指代不可数名词"infrmatin"。故选B。
      ( 8)考查动名词。句意:有些人利用互联网伤害他人,并试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。A.cheating欺骗,动名词或现在分词;B.cheat欺骗,动词原形;C.t cheat欺骗,动词不定式。介词by后接动名词。故选A。
      ( 9)考查动名词。句意:一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。A.will play玩,一般将来时;B.play玩,一般现在时;C.playing玩,动名词或现在分词。sb.spend time ding sth.某人花时间做某事,是固定搭配,所以用动名词。故选C。
      ( 10)考查连词。句意:互联网可以让我们的生活变得更好,但我们应该谨慎使用它。A.and和,表并列;B.but但是,表转折;C.s因此,表因果。设空处前后存在转折关系,用转折连词but连接。故选B。
      本文讲述了网络改变生活,虽然便利亦存风险,建议读者要谨慎使用网络。
      解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
      11~20.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:由于这项政策,外国人前往中国变得容易得多。easier更容易的;later更迟的;harder更努力的;earlier更早的。根据"Because f the plicy,it becmes much freigners t travel t China.As a result,thusands f visitrs cme t China."(由于这项政策,外国人前往中国变得容易得多。因此,成千上万的游客来到中国。)可知,外国人来中国变得更容易了,因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:上个月,他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。wanted想要;disliked不喜欢;frgt忘记;started开始。根据"his first trip t China"(他第一次来中国)可知,这是他的第一次中国之旅,所以是"开始"这次旅行。故选D。
      ( 3)考查副词。句意:他听说过很多关于中国的事,但他从未来过这个国家。always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不;ften经常。根据"He heard a lt abut China,but he t this cuntry."(他听说过很多关于中国的事,但他从未来过这个国家。)可知,前后句是转折关系,结合选项可知,此处表示"从未来过这个国家"。故选B。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:在这次旅行之前,他很担心,因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;wrried担心的;bred无聊的。根据"because he thught China might be less pen"(因为他认为中国可能不那么开放)可知,他认为中国可能不那么开放,所以很"担心"。故选C。
      ( 5)考查副词。句意:这里的一切对他来说都很好。Everything一切;Smething某事;Nthing无事;Anything任何事。根据" was excellent fr him"(这里的一切对他来说都很好)可知,这里的一切对他来说都很好,此处用不定代词everything表示"一切"。故选A。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。students学生;buildings建筑;trees树;peple人。根据"made him feel like he was in a mvie"(高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里)可知,让他觉得自己好像在电影里,结合选项可知,此处表示"高楼大厦"。故选B。
      ( 7)考查连词。句意:尽管他们英语说得不太好,但他们微笑着向他打招呼,并尽力帮助他。r或者;and和;s因此;but但是。根据"They culd nt speak English well, greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried t help him"(尽管他们英语说得不太好,但他们微笑着向他打招呼,并尽力帮助他)可知,前后句是转折关系,所以用but表示转折。故选D。
      ( 8)考查动名词。句意:在他逗留期间,他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地食物,比如火锅。eating吃;making制作;buying买;cking烹饪。根据"the lcal fd,such as ht pt"(当地食物,比如火锅)可知,此处表示"品尝当地菜肴"。故选A。
      ( 9)考查介词。句意:他还逛了夜市,为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。ver在……上方;with和……一起;thrugh穿过;frm从。根据"the night markets (夜市)"(夜市)可知,此处表示"穿过夜市",用介词thrugh表示"穿过"。故选C。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:这次旅行虽然短暂,但他对这个国家了解了很多。cared关心;wrried担心;asked问;learned学习。根据"The trip was shrt,but he lt abut this cuntry"(这次旅行虽然短暂,但他对这个国家了解了很多)可知,这次旅行虽然短暂,但他对这个国家"了解"了很多。故选D。
      本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策,以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】G
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】C
      【解析】( 1)根据"Hell,Jim. gt a baby rabbit yesterday."(喂,吉姆……我昨天得了一只小兔子。)可知,说话者迫不及待地分享了"我昨天得到了一只小兔子"这件事,中间的句子用于引出令人兴奋、惊讶或有趣的事情。选项E"你猜怎么着!"符合语境。故选E。
      ( 2)根据"It has white hair,just like a snw ball."(它长着白毛,就像个雪球。)可知,此处描述兔子的外形,可以推断上一句询问"它看起来什么样"。选项G"它看起来是什么样的?"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 3)根据"Srry.I have n time tday."(对不起,今天我没有时间。)可知,说话者表示今天没时间,可以推断上一句是邀请。选项B"为什么今晚不去看看它呢?"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 4)根据"N,it isn't.It's my hbby."(不,它不是。它是我的爱好。)可知,上一个问句是Is开头的一般疑问句,说话者进行否定回答,并表示这是他的爱好。选项F"拉小提琴不无聊吗?"符合语境。故选F。
      ( 5)根据"A hbby can make ur life clrful."(爱好可以让生活丰富多彩)和"Enjy yur favrite hbby."(享受你最喜欢的爱好吧。)可知,说话者认同爱好可以让生活丰富多彩。选项C"你说得很对。"符合语境。故选C。
      本文是一则对话,主要内容为分享趣事和爱好。
      根据语境选择合适的问答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      22~24.【答案】D、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图表I,每天吃早餐的比例为65%。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ,不吃早餐的大多数人是因为没有时间,占74%。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"There shuld be an interval (间隔) f 4 t 5 hurs between breakfast and lunch."(早餐和午餐之间应该有4到5个小时的间隔。)可知,早餐应与午餐间隔4到5小时,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了幸福中学的几名学生对500人进行的早餐习惯调查结果。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      25~28.【答案】A、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"But I was just sme clay (陶土) a few days ag(但几天前我还只是一块陶土。)可知,几天前茶杯只是一块陶土。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"An ld man tk me and patted (拍打) me ver and ver",(一个老人拉着我,一遍又一遍地拍打我)和第三段"Then he put me n a wheel and spun (旋转) me arund and arund."(然后他把我放在一个轮子上,让我一圈又一圈地旋转。)第四段"Then he put me in the ven (炉子)."(然后他把我放进炉子。)和第五段"he tk me ut and let me cl dwn."(他带我出去,让我冷却下来。)可知,老人的制作过程是:拍打陶土,放在轮子上旋转,放进炉子里烧,最后取出冷却。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第六段"I knw it hurt t be patted.It made yu dizzy t spin arund n the wheel.It was extremely ht t be in the ven"(我知道被人拍拍很疼。在方向盘上打转会让你头晕。在炉子里太热了)可知,陶土被拍打很痛,放在轮子上旋转令它晕,放进炉子里烧非常热,对陶土来说整个过程很辛苦。故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程,并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的,因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。因此,作者想让我们明白没有付出,就没有收获。故选A。
      本文主要讲述了一个茶杯的制作过程,并指出茶杯在制作过程中经历的煎熬和痛苦是值得的,因为经历过艰苦的磨炼你才能变得更好。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~32.【答案】A、D、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段""Black Myth:Wukng" (《黑神话•悟空》) is a wnderful vide game..."(《黑神话:悟空》是一款精彩的电子游戏...")可知,《黑神话•悟空》是一款很棒的电子游戏。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Wukng,as the main character,is always wrking hard,and he never stps."("悟空作为主角,总是努力工作,从不停歇。")可知,悟空作为主角,他总是努力工作,从未停止。所以悟空是勤劳的。故选D。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"It cmes frm the ld Chinese stry Jurney t the West (《西游记》).("它来自中国古老的故事《西游记》。)"可知,选项A正确;根据文章第二段"Just like in Jurney t the West,Wukng in the game has special talents (天赋) and a strng mind."("就像《西游记》一样,悟空在游戏中有着特殊的天赋和坚强的意志。")可知,选项B正确;根据文章第二段"The game has the main character (人物) Wukng..."("游戏的主角是悟空...")可知,主角悟空是一只猴子,选项C正确;根据文章第四段"Wukng,as the main character,is always wrking hard,and he never stps."(悟空作为主角,总是努力工作,从不停歇。")可知,悟空从未停止工作,选项D错误。故选D。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文,结合文章第一段""Black Myth:Wukng" (《黑神话•悟空》) is a wnderful vide game..."(《黑神话:悟空》是一款精彩的电子游戏...")可知,本文主要介绍了电子游戏《黑神话•悟空》,所以最适合做文章标题的是"Black Myth:Wukng"。故选B。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电子游戏《黑神话•悟空》,它来源于中国古典名著《西游记》,展示了中国过去的创造性思维,以及中国文化和中国人的思想。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      33~36.【答案】B、A、C、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lng ag,when the Gd first planted a tree in the garden,it was full f energy and kept mving.Then the Gd pulled the tree ut and planted it upside dwn t make sure it stayed in ne place.What's the tree?It's the Babab tree,als called mnkey bread tree,bttle tree r thers.(很久以前,当上帝第一次在花园里种下一棵树时,它充满了活力,一直在动。然后,上帝把树拔出来,倒着种了下来,以确保它留在一个地方。那棵树是什么?它是猴面包树,也被称为猴面包树、瓶子树或其他树。)可知,作者以一个故事开头,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中it lks like a large bttle.Sme grw as tall as a 16-flr building.During the dry seasn,these trees are standing there withut leaves,and lk like trunks sticking up in the air.(它看起来像一个大瓶子。有些甚至高达16层楼。在旱季,这些树站在那里,没有叶子,看起来就像树干在空中挺立。)可知,文章提到旱季时猴面包树没有叶子,像树干一样伸向空中,A图符合描述,故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段中When a babab gets ld,its trunk becmes hllw.An ld tree can hld many peple.(当猴面包树变老时,它的树干会变得……。一棵老树可以容纳很多人。)可知,划线单词"hllw"的意思为"中空的",与"empty"意思相近,故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中The lcal peple ften build their huses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree,sme peple culd hardly live withut it.(当地人经常在这些树干里盖房子。它是一棵非常有用的树,有些人离不开它。)可推测出它对当地人来说非常重要。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了非洲和澳大利亚特有的奇特树木——猴面包树及其多种用途。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段At that time pulling bats wasn't an easy jb fr them.The river ran t quickly fr bats,s it was difficult fr them t wrk well.(那时,拉船对他们来说不是一件容易的工作。河水对船只来说流得太快了,所以他们很难很好地工作。)可知,拉船既危险又困难,因为河水流得太快。故选D。
      (2)推理判断题。根据第四段When the batmen went upstream(向上游),they sang Shangshui Hazi.The vice was strng like a tiger.The jb needed a lt f pwer and they wuld feel tired,s they sang Hazi t pull the bat mre easily.When they went dwnstream(向下游),they sang Xiashui Hazi.Because the river ran t quickly,it was dangerus and difficult.They sang tgether t cheer themselves up.(船夫逆流而上,唱着上水号子。声音像老虎一样强壮。这项工作需要很大的动力,他们会感到累,所以他们唱号子来拉船更容易。他们顺流而下,唱着下水号子。因为河水流得太快,很危险,也很困难。他们一起唱歌给自己打气。)可知,选项C"川江号子主要有两种"可以放到▲处。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第五段What are the spirits(精神) behind Chuanjiang bating sngs?They have great meaning t peple in Chngqing.They als tell us the imprtance f teamwrk.They are the sngs f batmen t fight against hard life.The strng vice shws that they never give up when facing difficulties.The sngs help peple be strnger,braver and mre pwerful.(川江泛舟歌背后的精神是什么?它们对重庆人来说意义重大。他们也告诉我们团队合作的重要性。它们是船夫对抗艰苦生活的歌曲。坚强的声音表明他们在面对困难时从不放弃。这些歌曲帮助人们变得更强、更勇敢、更有力量。)可知,选项B"它们对成都人来说意义重大"不是川江泛舟歌背后的精神。故选B。
      (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段引入川江号子;第二段和第三段介绍川江号子的历史;第四段讲述川江号子有两种号子;第五段讲述其精神,可知,这篇文章的最佳结构是选项A。故选A。
      川江号子是一种源于重庆的民间音乐,被列为非物质文化遗产,是重庆的象征。这些歌曲起源于过去船工艰苦的生活和工作,他们通过唱歌来协调划船动作并鼓舞士气。川江号子分为上水号子和下水号子,分别用于逆流而上和顺流而下时唱响,以应对不同的航行难度。这种音乐不仅反映了重庆人民的生活和文化,还体现了团队合作的重要性和面对困难不屈不挠的精神。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】Yes./Yes,she did.
      【小题2】Her Chinese fans call her "Little Devil".
      【小题3】Talent,hard wrk,curage,lve fr the game,and her dreams made her a great table tennis player.
      【小题4】As lng as yu have a dream and wrk hard fr it,yu will succeed.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段"At the 2023 Singapre Turnament (锦标赛),Sun became the first table tennis player t get three gld medals.(在2023年新加坡锦标赛上,孙成为第一位获得三枚金牌的乒乓球运动员。)"可知,孙颖莎在2023年新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌。故填Yes./Yes,she did.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Brn in 2000,Sun Yingsha has gt the pet name 'Little Devil' (小魔王) frm her fans.(孙颖莎出生于2000年,粉丝们给她起了个昵称"小魔王"。)"可知,粉丝们叫孙颖莎"小魔王"。故填Her Chinese fans call her "Little Devil".
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"When Sun was yung,the sund f a table tennis ball falling nt the grund interested her a lt. 'I felt like I was talented (有天赋的), ' she tld China Daily.(孙小时候,乒乓球落地的声音让她很感兴趣。"我觉得自己很有天赋,"她告诉《中国日报》。)"和第五段"Hard wrk and curage (勇气) can make a gd player(努力和勇气可以成为一名优秀的球员)"和第五段"What keeps me ging is the lve fr the game and the dreams that I set fr myself.(让我坚持下去的是对比赛的热爱和我为自己设定的梦想。)"可知,天赋、努力、勇气、对乒乓球的热爱和她的梦想使孙颖莎成为一名出色的乒乓球运动员。故填Talent,hard wrk,curage,lve fr the game,and her dreams made her a great table tennis player.
      (4)推理判断题。根据第六段At the 2023 Singapre Turnament(锦标赛),Sun became the first table tennis player t get three gld medals.When talking with yunger table tennis players(在2023年新加坡锦标赛上,孙成为第一位获得三枚金牌的乒乓球运动员。与年轻的乒乓球运动员交谈时)可知,只要你有梦想并为之努力,你就会成功。故填As lng as yu have a dream and wrk hard fr it,yu will succeed.
      本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事,鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      42.【答案】【小题1】wet
      【小题2】cver
      【小题3】places
      【小题4】resher
      【小题5】when/if
      【小题6】ntrlling
      【小题7】Withut
      【小题8】prtect
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:雨很多,地面总是湿的。根据空前It rains a lt(雨很多)可知,地面总是湿的。wet潮湿的,形容词。故填wet。
      (2)考查动词原形。句意:雨林覆盖了地球表面的大约2%。根据空后abut 2% f the earth's surface(地球表面的大约2%)可知,此处表示雨林覆盖了地球表面的面积。cver覆盖,动词,主语Rainfrests为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填cver。
      (3)考查名词复数。句意:它们为成千上万在地球上其他地方找不到的植物和动物提供了居住的地方。根据下文live fr thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth.(为成千上万在地球上其他地方找不到的植物和动物居住)可知,此处表示"提供了居住地方"。place地方,名词。此处为复数形式,place的复数为places。故填places。
      (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:森林里的植物有助于使空气更新鲜、更清洁。根据空前The plants in the frests help t make the air (森林里的植物有助于使空气)及空后and cleaner(和更清洁)结合首字母提示,森林里的植物有助于使空气更新鲜、更清洁。此处使用比较级形式。fresh新鲜的,形容词,比较级为fresher。fresher。
      (5)考查连词。句意:它们也有助于在下雨时蓄水并保持水循环。根据空前They als help t hld the water(它们帮助保持水分)可知,当……时/如果天下雨时保持水循环。when当……时,连词;if如果,连词。故填when/if。
      (6)考查动名词。句意:它们在调节气候方面发挥着重要作用。play an imprtant part in ding sth."在……方面发挥着重要作用",结合"the climate"可知是指控制气候。cntrl控制,动词。动名词形式为cntrlling。故填cntrlling。
      (7)考查介词。句意:没有雨林,许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。根据下文many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut(许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。)可知,没有雨林,许多动物和植物会灭绝。withut没有,介词。故填Withut。
      (8)考查动词原形。句意:但是现在,雨林变得越来越小,所以我们应该保护它们。根据上文rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller(雨林变得越来越小)可知,雨林变小,所以应该保护它们。prtect保护,动词。情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填prtect。
      本文讲述了雨林的重要性及其对地球生态系统和人类社会的贡献。
      根据上下文语境,结合首字母提示确定空处单词意思是关键。
      43.【答案】We dn't think they will agree with yu./They dn't think we will agree with yu.
      【解析】根据标点可知,此处为陈述句。根据所给单词可知,此句为宾语从句。且主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时。we:我们,主格,作主句主语,位于句首首字母大写;dn't:表否定;think:认为;they:他们,主格,作从句主语;will将会,后接动词原形;agree with;同意,后接代词宾格作宾语;yu:你,代词宾格。其中主句中的主语we和从句中的主语they可以换位置,构成另一句话。
      故填:We dn't think they will agree with yu./They dn't think we will agree with yu.
      我们认为他们不会同意你的观点。/他们认为我们不会同意你的意见。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      44.【答案】didn't
      use
      【解析】根据题干,可知,原句是一般过去时,变否定句要借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形,use"使用",为动词。
      故填:didn't use。
      他们过去常在河里游泳。他们过去不常在河里游泳。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      45.【答案】Why
      d
      【解析】本题画线部分用because引导原因状语从句,表示原因,应用特殊疑问词why提问,此句为一般现在时,主语"yu"不是第三人称单数,且句中"like"为实义动词,应用助动词d构成疑问句,位于主语yu之前。
      故填:Why d。
      我最喜欢熊猫,因为它们比其他动物更可爱。
      你为什么喜欢熊猫?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      46.【答案】the
      【解析】根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的"taller than any ther student "相当于"the tallest student ",意思是最高的学生.是比较级和最高级的转换.
      故答案为the tallest.
      王峰比他班上任何其他的学生都高.
      王峰是他班里最高的学生.
      同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力.在做题时要注意应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
      47.【答案】hear
      f/abut
      【解析】根据题干,可知,空处表示"听说",故用短语"hear f/abut",为动词短语,助动词"did"后接动词原形,故用hear的原形。
      故填hear f/abut。
      你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗?
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      48.【答案】Lk Back and Becme a Better Self In the blink f an eye,I am in Junir Tw.Lking back at the past year,I have changed a lt.
      I used t be shrt,shy and quiet but I'm much taller and mre utging nw.I used t have pr English study results,pr ral English,and ften made mistakes.Besides,I didn't d my hmewrk,which made my teachers and parents angry.【高分句型一】Nw I have fund the right learning ways,such as making freign friends and speaking mre English.【高分句型二】I als make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.Nw my English is better than befre.I used t enjy playing games n the phne and watching TV.Nw I enjy listening t music and jin the schl basketball club.If I have time n weekends,I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends.
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      Besides,I didn't d my hmewrk,which made my teachers and parents angry.此外,我没有做作业,这让我的老师和父母很生气。which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Nw I have fund the right learning ways,such as making freign friends and speaking mre English.现在我已经找到了正确的学习方法,比如交外国朋友和多说英语。动名词作定语。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What did yu use t d?
      B.Why nt have a lk at it this evening?
      C.Yu are quite right.
      D.It must be fun.
      E.Guess what!
      F.Isn't it bring t play the vilin?
      G.What des it lk like?
      类别
      In the past
      Nw
      appearance and persnality(外貌性格)
      shrt;quiet…
      higher;mre
      utging……
      learning habits(学习习惯)
      be nt gd at English;
      didn't d my hmewrk……
      find the right learning ways,such as……
      hbbies(生活爱好)
      enjy playing games n the phne;watch TV……
      enjy listening t music;
      d mre exercise……

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