2024-2025学年重庆市綦江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市綦江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词造句，句型转换，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last summer，my family and I went ut fr a trip and we spent tw weeks in a twn.It tk us abut five （1） ______ t get there by car.We stayed in （2） ______ htel near a lake.We did a lt f different things there.We went fr lng walks，played games and went shpping.
I played （3） ______ at first，but then smething terrible happened.One mrning，I walked t the frest near the htel by （4） ______ .I thught it was a gd way （5） ______ .I watched many birds and tk sme phts f them.When I gt hungry，I wanted t g back t the htel. （6） ______ ，I culdn't find the way back.I tried many different ways but at last I was still in the same place.
"Oh!What shuld I d？I （7） ______ s afraid!" I thught.Later it （8） ______ t rain.I didn't have an umbrella s I was wet and cld.I became （9） ______ than befre.I decided t stay （10） ______ a tree hle and waited fr my parents.After a few hurs，they fund me.It was dark and I was cld，hungry and scared.I thught I wuld never g t the frest again.
1.A. hurB. hursC. hurs'
2.A. aB. anC. the
3.A. happyB. happinessC. happily
4.A. myselfB. mineC. me
5.A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exercise
6.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. Hwever
7.A. amB. wasC. will be
8.A. will startB. is startingC. started
9.A. wrriedB. mre wrriedC. the mst wrried
10.A. atB. nC. in
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in a faraway （遥远的） place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying （1） ______ with a smiling face.Nt knwing why，the bird asked the little flwer， "Yu're ging t die.Why are yu still s （2） ______ ？" "Because I will achieve （实现） my dream，" said the little flwer. "（3） ______ is yur dream？" "T prduce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it— happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a lame （瘸的） duck （4） ______ a little duck find the way back hme.Althugh it was disabled，it had a smiling face. "I'm happy because I can help （5） ______ ，" said the lame duck.S the bird saw it— happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept n flying and suddenly saw a spider （蜘蛛） climbing up a wall.The spider （6） ______ ff the wall halfway，but it kept climbing again and fell ff again.Even s，the spider didn't （7） ______ .The little bird asked the spider in surprise， "Yu failed again and again.Why dn't yu have pain （痛苦）（ 8） ______ happiness n yur face？" "As lng as I keep trying my （9） ______ ，I'm able t climb it up.Because f this，I'm s happy，" said the spider.The little bird saw it— happiness is a faith （信念） in the heart.
S the little bird （10） ______ lking fr happiness because it had seen the truth— happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
11.A. girlB. byC. birdD. flwer
12.A. richB. shyC. happyD. sad
13.A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Where
14.A. carryingB. helpingC. takingD. bringing
15.A. the therB. antherC. therD. thers
16.A. turnedB. fellC. cutD. felt
17.A. take upB. stay upC. give upD. grw up
18.A. andB. butC. rD. because
19.A. bestB. wayC. ideaD. hbby
20.A. rememberedB. enjyedC. keptD. stpped
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Lng ag，an fficial（官员） named Pang Gng frm the State f Wei（魏国） was ging t the State f Zha.Befre leaving，Pang felt there was still smething t tell the King f Wei.
He came t the king and said，"Dear king，if smene says a tiger appeared in the market（市场），wuld yu believe it？"The king said，"Yu must be a jke.Hw culd I believe such a thing？We haven't seen a tiger there fr many years."
Pang said，"If tw peple say there's a tiger，wuld yu believe it？"The king said n.Pang kept n，"What if three peple all cme and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I wuld believe it."
Pang said，"Dear king，yu knw that there can't be a tiger in the market.Just because three peple say s，yu wuld believe it.Nw I'll be away fr three years.If sme peple tell bad stries abut me，can yu find the truth then？"
After that，Pang left the State f Wei.As sn as he left，many at her fficial s tld the king that Pang Gng was a bad fficial.Three years later，when Pang came back，the king didn't want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.
22.What can we learn frm the talk between Pang Gng and the king？ ______
A. The king might believe thers easily.
B. The king lved Pang Gng's stry.
C. Pang Gng believed in the king.
D. Pang Gng wuldn't cme back.
23.What did Pang Gng ask the king t d if peple tld bad stries abut him？ ______
A. T drive them away.B. T believe them.
C. T find the truth.D. T kill them.
24.What happened when Pang Gng came back？ ______
A. The king welcmed him warmly.
B. The ther fficials laughed at him.
C. Pang Gng culdn't see the king.
D. Pang Gng culdn't be an fficial.
25.What's the passage talking abut？ ______
A. 平步青云B. 三人成虎C. 信口雌黄D. 毛将焉附
B
MBTI （性格分类指标） is a persnality （性格） test.Many peple are very interested in it nw. "Am I an 'I' persn r an 'E' persn？" "I" means intrverted （性格内向的） while "E" means extrverted.A number f peple take the test t find ut the answer.
They find the test helpful.The MBTI test puts peple int 16 kinds.Peple can knw what kind f persns they are by taking the test.It can help peple have a better understanding f their persnality.A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and fr interpersnal cmmunicatin （人际交往），such as chsing a jb r getting alng with thers.
There are als sme prblems.Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.Sme peple find it difficult t answer sme questins.Fr example，I like watching TV at hme by myself.But I als enjy ging camping with my friends.Am I an 'I' r an 'E'？
"Persnalities can change with time，and they are nt black-r-white，" scientists say.Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder.Or，yu can be bth an "I" and an "E".Yu can be anyne yu want t be!
26.The underlined wrd " extrverted" in Paragraph 1 means clsest t ______ .
A. serius and nt funnyB. active and utging
C. healthy and strngD. quiet and shy
27.What can peple use MBTI fr？ ______
①Chsing a jb.
②Fighting with thers.
③Making gd friends.
④Understanding themselves better.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
28.What is the purpse f the last paragraph？ ______
A. T tell peple persnalities can change with time.
B. T ask peple t d MBTI test.
C. T shw peple the MBTI test is nt gd.
D. T intrduce the MBTI test.
29.Where is the passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A strybk.B. A website.C. A travel guide.D. A nvel.
C
The cmmunity canteens （社区食堂） in neighbrhds in cities have attracted （吸引） mre and mre yung peple.
"It really helps and saves time，" said Yang Chen，wh is 35 years ld. "The price is lw and the wrkers are nice，" Yang said while remembering his first experience （经历） at Yunlin Canteen. "Buying a meat dish，a vegetarian dish （素菜） and a bwl f rice all tgether nly cst me 13 yuan.That was quite cheap and the fd was delicius."
Li Heng is anther yung eater at Yunlin Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Li said he and his family had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times. "It's cnvenient （方便的） t have breakfast here because it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."
Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens nline.Under sme psts，ther users shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help ld peple in neighbrhds. ______ "Yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway fd is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr a lng time，" Zhu Jixia，a researcher said.The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple's hungry stmachs，but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen.S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple.
30.In Paragraphs 2 and 3，hw des the writer shw us the canteens are ppular？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By using pictures.
C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
31.What did Li Heng think f Yunlin Canteen？ ______
A. Beautiful and cmfrtable.
B. Cmfrtable but a little far.
C. Nice but the fd is expensive.
D. Cnvenient and the fd is nt expensive.
32.Which sentence can be put in the ______ ？
A. But hw d yung peple feel when eating there？
B. But what kind f fd d they serve t yung peple？
C. But where can yung peple fill their hungry stmachs？
D. But why d they becme ppular amng yung peple？
33.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Old Peple Have New Eating Habits
B. Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
C. Gd Canteens Arund the Wrld
D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
D
①A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT，an artificial intelligence prgram （人工智能程序），t make bks.What d yu think f it？
② Many yung peple think it has a bright future.Zhang Wei，wh was nce a salesman in Beijing，had n idea abut being a writer.But after learning abut the ChatGPT prgram，Zhang tld his friend Li Xiang that he had a gd chance.Then bth f them tried t be writers tgether. "The idea f writing a bk finally seemed pssible，" said Zhang.There were ver 200 e-bks in Amazn's Kindle stre in February by ChatGPT.And the number is rising daily.
③ Althugh it is useful，a lt f peple dn't like ChatGPT.They think it might hurt students' writing and learning.They think students may write all f their hmewrk and passages by using ChatGPT.Tang Ling has a 16-year-ld daughter，Wang Siyue.She said， " It is t easy fr her t get a passage with ChatGPT.She desn't need t think but gets a passage in a shrt time.She may nt be able t write." Tang said that ChatGPT was helpful but schls and teachers shuld make gd rules abut it.
④ Peple have different pinins abut ChatGPT.Hwever，there is ne thing in cmmn.All f us hpe that students can write mre gd wrks with it.
34.Wh was a salesman befre？ ______
A. Li Xiang.B. Zhang Wei.C. Tang Ling.D. Wang Siyue.
35.Why dn't sme peple like ChatGPT？ ______
A. Because it is bad fr students' study.
B. Because it is bad fr schls.
C. Because it makes t many e-bks.
D. Because it makes t many rules.
36.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. Drawing a picture with ChatGPT.B. Writing a bk with ChatGPT.
C. Getting a passage with ChatGPT.D. Ding her hmewrk with ChatGPT.
37.What's the right structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共13分。
38.Steamed stuffed buns （包子） are really ppular in China.Peple usually eat buns with prridge fr breakfast.Lucy wants t make them fr her family.Please help her pick three frm the fur pictures and make them match with the steps belw.
（ 1） ______ Make a dugh （面团） and then cut the big dugh int small pieces.Prepare buns skins （包子皮）.
（ 2） ______ Cut up the vegetables and meat and then mix them tgether with sme seasning （调味料）.Then make them int balls with flds （褶皱） at the tp.
（ 3） ______ Steam （蒸） the buns fr abut thirty minutes.
Is that all？N!One mre thing when it's finished，let the steamed stuffed buns in the pt and wait abut five minutes befre eating them.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39.阅读下文并回答问题。
Once there was a famine （饥荒） in the twn.A rich and kind ck gave sme bread t the prest children.He said t them， "In this basket，there is sme bread fr yu.Each f yu can have a piece f bread every day until the hard days end."
The hungry children ran t the basket quickly.They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest ne.At last they went away，nt thanking the gd man.But Shirley，a prly-dressed little girl，did nt jin them.She std quietly arund there.When the ther children left，she tk the smallest ne left in the basket，kissed the ck's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as nisy as befre.Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest bread.When she gt hme，her mther cut the bread pen.Many pieces f silver （银） fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said， "Take the mney back t the gd man at nce.Be quick，Shirley!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the ck her mther's message，he said， "N，n，my child.It was true.I put silver int the smallest ne t reward （奖励） yu because yu are kind and hnest （诚实的）.G hme，and the mney is yurs nw."
Hearing this，______.
(1) Did Shirley shut and fight fr the bread？
______
(2) What did the rich ck give t the prest children？
______
(3) Why did the ck reward Shirley？
______
(4) What might happen next？Finish the ending. （abut 30 wrds）
______
五、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
40.bk，yu'd，give，better，her，the （连词成句）
______ .
六、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
41.He will play basketball this Sunday afternn. （改为否定句）
He ______ ______ basketball this Sunday afternn.
42.She was playing the guitar at this time yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
______ was she ______ at this time yesterday？
43.I need t buy three mre bks. （改成同义句）
I need t buy ______ ______ bks.
七、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
44.杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。（完成译句）
Jack was ______ excited ______ he culdn't say a wrd.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.播种行为收获习惯，播种习惯收获命运。假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展"养成教育之好习惯伴我成长"活动，学校团委邀请你来分享你自己各方面的习惯，以及这些习惯给你带来的变化，并对此谈谈你的看法。
参考信息：

要求：1.80—120词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Tday，I'm very glad t be here and share my habits with yu.___
That's all fr tday.Thanks fr yur listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、C、A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和家人去度假期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。
1. 句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。A.hur小时，单数名词；B.hurs小时，复数名词；C.hurs' 小时的，复数名词所有格。根据题干可知，此句为it tk sb. +时间+t d sth. "某人花费多少时间做某事"，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。
2. 句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。A.a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.the定冠词。根据语境可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，htel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3. 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。A.happy开心的，形容词；B.happiness开心，名词；C.happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。
4. 句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。A.myself 我自己；B.mine我的；C.me我。by neself"某人自己"，根据语境可知，此处应该用反身代词myself"我自己"。故选A。
5. 句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。A.exercise锻炼，动词原形；B.exercising动名词或现在分词；C.t exercise动词不定式。根据题干可知，此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+t d，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。
6. 句意：然而，我没能找到回去的路。A.Instead替代；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Hwever然而。根据语境可知，此处表示转折。故选C。
7. 句意：我是那么害怕。A.am是，一般现在时；B.was是；一般过去时形式；C.will be将是，一般将来时。根据语境可知，引号内表示当时的情景，语境应用一般现在时。故选A。
8. 句意：后来开始下雨。A.will start一般将来时；B.is starting现在进行时；C.started一般过去时。根据"didn't"可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。
9. 句意：我比以前更担心了。A.wrried担心的；B.mre wrried更担心的；C.the mst wrried最担心。根据"than "可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
10. 句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。A.at在；B.n在……上面；C.in在……里面。根据语境可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、B、D、B、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它飞啊飞啊，突然看到一朵即将死去的小花，脸上带着微笑。girl女孩；by男孩；bird鸟；flwer花。根据下文"the bird asked the little flwer"（小鸟问小花）可知，应是看到了花。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你怎么还这么高兴？rich富有的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据上文" little dying flwer with a smiling face."（一朵即将死去的小花，脸上带着微笑）可知，这朵花面带笑容，应是高兴的。故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：你的梦想是什么？What什么；Hw怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句"T prduce sweet fruit."（结出甜美的果实。）可知，此处询问花的梦想是什么。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：鸟儿继续飞翔，看见一只瘸的鸭子在帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。carrying携带；helping帮助；taking拿；bringing带来。根据下文"because I can help..."（我可以帮助）可知，这只瘸的鸭子在帮助另一只鸭子。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：我很高兴，因为我可以帮助别人。the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther另一个；ther其他的，后常跟复数名词；thers其他的人或物。根据"I'm happy because I can help..."（我很高兴，因为我可以帮助）可知，此处指帮助其他人，应用thers作宾语。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉了一半，但它继续爬，又掉了下来。turned转动；fell落下；cut切；felt感觉。根据"fell ff again."（又掉了下来）可知，此处指从墙上掉落，fall ff"掉落"。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。take up占用；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；grw up长大成人。根据上文"it kept climbing again"（它继续爬）可知，蜘蛛不断往上爬，应是没有放弃。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：为什么你脸上没有痛苦，只有快乐？and并且；but但是；r或者；because因为。"pain"和"happiness"表达相反的意思，应用转折连词but。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：只要我不断努力，我就能爬上去。best最好；way方式；idea主意；hbby爱好。try ne's best"尽最大努力"，为固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：于是，小鸟停止了寻找幸福，因为它看到了一个真理——幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。remembered记住；enjyed享受；kept保持；stpped停止。根据"it had seen the truth"（它看到了一个真理）可知，已看到真理，于是停止寻找幸福。故选D。
本文讲述了一只小鸟在寻找幸福的过程中，通过遇见不同的事物（即将凋谢却仍然快乐的小花、瘸腿的鸭子帮助小鸭找路回家、不断尝试爬墙的蜘蛛），领悟到幸福其实不在于遥远的地方，而在于自己心中的希望、爱与信念。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文Yes，smene is playing the pian.Pian music is pleasant.（是的，有人在弹钢琴。钢琴音乐很动听。）可推断，两人在谈论钢琴音乐，选项C"音乐多么美妙啊！"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Pian music is pleasant.（钢琴音乐很动听。）及下文But I prefer the guitar music.（但我更喜欢吉他音乐。）可推断，两人在谈论对钢琴音乐的看法，选项A"我同意你的看法。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文This mrning I heard guitar music.（今天早上我听到了吉他音乐。）及下文Yes，I was.（是的，我是。）可推断，此处是在询问是否是你在弹吉他，选项E"你在弹吉他吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文I like pp music.（我喜欢流行音乐。）可知，此处询问"你喜欢什么音乐？"，选项G"你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据上文I like listening t pp music when walking.（我喜欢走路时听流行音乐。）及下文Yu are right.（你说得对。）可推断，此处表达的是对走路时听流行音乐的看法，选项B"那一定很有趣。"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一组对话，对话的内容是讨论各自喜欢的音乐。
补全对话题，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时，要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~25.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"What if three peple all cme and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I wuld believe it."（"如果三个人都来说有老虎呢？"国王说："那我就相信了。"）可知，国王不经过调查就相信别人说的话，说明国王容易轻信他人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段If sme peple tell bad stries abut me，can yu find the truth then？（如果有人对你说我的坏话，你能查明真相吗？）可知，庞恭请国王在有人说他坏话的时候查明真相。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Three years later，when Pang came back，the king didn't want t see him because he had believed the ther fficials.（三年后，庞恭回来时，国王不想见他，因为他已经相信了其他官员。）可知，庞恭回来时见不到国王。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段He came t the king and said，"Dear king，if smene says a tiger appeared in the market（市场），wuld yu believe it？"The king said，"Yu must be a jke.Hw culd I believe such a thing？We haven't seen a tiger there fr many years."（他走到国王面前说："亲爱的国王，如果有人说市场上出现了老虎，你会相信吗？"国王说："你一定是在开玩笑。我怎么会相信这样的事？我们已经很多年没有在那里看到老虎了。"）和第三段Pang said，"If tw peple say there's a tiger，wuld yu believe it？"The king said n.Pang kept n，"What if three peple all cme and say there's a tiger？"The king said， "Then I wuld believe it."（庞说："如果两个人说有老虎，你会相信吗？"国王说不会。庞继续说："如果三个人都来说有老虎呢？"国王说："那我就会相信。"）可知，如果有三个人告诉国王有老虎，国王就会相信，这是《三人成虎》的故事。故选B。
本文讲述的是《三人成虎》的成语故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词所在句子" 'I' means intrverted （性格内向的） while 'E' means extrverted（"I"意味着内向，而"E"意味着外向）"，可知划线单词和intrverted （内向）是相反的意思，因此该题答案为B"外向的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"It can help peple have a better understanding f their persnality.（它可以帮助人们更好地了解自己的性格。）"，可知④正确；根据文章第二段第四句"A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and fr interpersnal cmmunicatin （人际交往），such as chsing a jb r getting alng with thers.（更深入的自我理解有助于日常生活和人际交往，例如选择工作或与他人相处。）"，可知①③正确。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段首句"Persnalities can change with time，and they are nt black-r-white（个性会随着时间的推移而变化，它们不是非黑即白的）"和后文可知，最后一段的目的是告诉人们性格会随着时间而改变。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了MBTI 性格分类指标，包括其定义、作用以及存在的问题。这类科普性质的文章通常会出现在网站上，供读者了解和学习。而故事书、旅行指南和小说等文体与本文的性质不符。因此，可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了性格的分类指标，这个测试将人们分为16种，人们可以通过这个测试来知道他们是什么样的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"'It really helps and saves time，' said Yang Chen，wh is 35 years ld."（"这真的很有帮助，也节省了时间，"35岁的杨晨说。）以及第三段"Li Heng is anther yung eater at Yunlin Canteen."（李恒是云林饭堂的另一位年轻食客。）可知，句中表述Yang Chen和Li Heng对于社区食堂的反馈。举例说明了社区食堂的受欢迎，杨晨和李恒的例子展示了年轻人对食堂的积极反馈，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's cnvenient t have breakfast here because it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."（在这里吃早餐很方便，因为它离我们家很近，价格也不高。）可知，李恒认为食堂方便且价格不高，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文"The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple's hungry stmachs，but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen.S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple."（社区食堂不仅满足了年轻人的饥饿需求，还帮助他们不用打扫厨房。因此，越来越多的年轻人喜欢它们。）可知，句中表述了了社区食堂既方便又便宜，这是受年轻人欢迎的原因，因此选项D"但是为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎？"符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，整篇文章讨论了社区食堂对年轻人的吸引力，选项B"社区食堂吸引年轻人"符合文章主题，故选B。
本文介绍了社区食堂如何吸引越来越多的年轻人。文章通过举例说明和引用研究者的观点，详细描述了社区食堂的便利与低价是如何吸引年轻人的。此外，还提到了年轻人在线分享就餐体验，以及社区食堂解决年轻人时间紧张的问题，从而说明了其流行的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Zhang Wei，wh was nce a salesman in Beijing，had n idea abut being a writer."（张伟曾经是北京的一名推销员，他对成为一名作家一无所知。）可知，张伟曾经是纽约的一名销售员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Althugh it is useful，a lt f peple dn't like ChatGPT.They think it might hurt students' writing and learning.They think students may write all f their hmewrk and passages by using ChatGPT."（虽然它很有用，但很多人不喜欢ChatGPT。他们认为这可能）可知，一些人认为ChatGPT不利于学生的学习。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段"They think students may write all f their hmewrk and passages by using ChatGPT.Tang Ling has a 16-year-ld daughter，Wang Siyue.She said， " It is t easy fr her t get a passage with ChatGPT."（他们认为学生可以通过聊天答题完成所有的家庭作业和短文。唐玲有一个16岁的女儿王思悦。她说："对她来说，通过ChatGPT获得通行证太容易了。）可知，唐玲担心她的女儿使用ChatGPT来获取文章太容易了，不需要思考就能在短时间内得到一篇文章，这可能导致她不能自己写文章。因此，第三段中的"It"指的是使用ChatGPT来获取文章。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT，an artificial intelligence prgram （人工智能程序），t make bks.What d yu think f it？（越来越多的人使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来制作书籍。你觉得怎么样？）和通读全文，第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍了人们对于ChatGPT创作书籍的不同观点，第四段进行了总结。因此文章结构为总-分-总结构。故选B。
本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，人们对此持有不同的观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文"Make a dugh （面团） and then cut the big dugh int small pieces.Prepare buns skins （包子皮）."（揉成面团，然后将大面团切成小块。准备包子皮。）可知，图片B符合，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文"Cut up the vegetables and meat and then mix them tgether with sme seasning （调味料）.Then make them int balls with flds （褶皱） at the tp."（将蔬菜和肉切碎，然后与一些调味料混合。然后将它们制成顶部有褶皱的球。）可知，图片D符合，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文"Steam （蒸） the buns fr abut thirty minutes."（将包子蒸约30分钟。）可知，图片A符合，故选A。
本文讲述了包子的制作过程。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】N.
【小题2】Sme bread.
【小题3】Because she was kind and hnest.
【小题4】Shirley was very happy.She thanked the ck again and then went hme with the mney t help her family.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"But Shirley，a prly-dressed little girl，did nt jin them.She std quietly arund there."（但是Shirley，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有加入他们。她静静地站在那里）可知，Shirley没有像其他孩子一样大喊大叫争抢面包。故填N.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"A rich and kind ck gave sme bread t the prest children."（一位富有而善良的厨师给了最穷的孩子一些面包）可知，这位富有的厨师给了最贫穷的孩子们一些面包。故填Sme bread.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"I put silver int the smallest ne t reward yu because yu are kind and hnest."（我把银子放在最小的一个里面来奖励你，因为你善良诚实。）可知，厨师奖励Shirley是因为她善良且诚实。故填Because she was kind and hnest.
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"When the ther children left，she tk the smallest ne left in the basket，kissed the ck's hand and went hme."（当其他孩子离开时，她拿起篮子里剩下的最小的一个，吻了厨师的手，然后回家了。）和倒数第二段"But when the little girl gave the ck her mther's message，he said， 'N，n，my child.It was true.I put silver int the smallest ne t reward （奖励） yu because yu are kind and hnest （诚实的）.G hme，and the mney is yurs nw.'"（但是当小女孩把她妈妈的口信交给厨师时，他说："不，不，我的孩子。这是真的。我把银子放在最小的一个里来奖励你，因为你善良诚实。回家吧，钱现在是你的了。"）可知，Shirley非常高兴。她再次感谢厨师，然后带着钱回家去帮助她的家人。故填Shirley was very happy.She thanked the ck again and then went hme with the mney t help her family.
文章主要介绍了一个懂得谦让的女孩，最终收到好心人奖励的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
40.【答案】Yu'd better give her the bk
【解析】根据所给标点可知，本句为肯定句。yu'd better你最好，句子首字母大写；give sb sth给某人某物，her她，the bk这本书，had better d sth.最好做某事。
故填：Yu'd better give her the bk。
你最好把这本书给她。
考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
41.【答案】wn't
play
【解析】原句含有助动词will（将会），改为否定句时应在助动词will后加否定词nt，will nt可以缩写为wn't，后跟动词原形play。
故填：wn't play。
他这星期日下午将会打篮球。
他这星期日下午将不会打篮球。
考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
42.【答案】What
ding
【解析】划线部分是正在进行的动作，应用疑问代词what（什么）提问，放在句首首字母大写；原句为过去进行时，应用现在分词ding代替划线部分。
故填：What；ding。
昨天这个时候她正在弹吉他。
昨天这个时候她正在做什么？
考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】anther
three
【解析】数词+mre+复数名词，相当于anther+数词+复数名词，表示"再，又"之意，因此three mre bks相当于anther three bks，表示"再有三本书"。
故填：anther three。
我需要多买三本书。
本题考查固定搭配在句中的应用。
44.【答案】s
that
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"如此……以至于……"的英语表达，其英语表达为：，s后面跟形容词excited（兴奋的），that后跟从句，引导结果状语从句。
故填：s；that。
杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。
考查结果状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】 Tday，I'm very glad t be here and share my habits with yu.
First，let me talk abut my eating habits.I always try t have a balanced diet and nw I eat mre vegetables and fruits.【高分句型一】It makes me healthier than I was.（改变）Secndly，my sleeping habits are regular.I g t bed early and wake up early every day，which makes me energetic.【高分句型二】In terms f learning，I usually review my lessns after schl.This habit helps me get better grades and makes me the mst hard-wrking in my class.Finally，I d sprts twice a week，which keeps me fit and active.（习惯）
In my pinin，gd habits are the best way t imprve urselves.（看法）
That's all fr tday.Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I always try t have a balanced diet and nw I eat mre vegetables and fruits.我总是尽量有一个均衡的饮食，现在我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I g t bed early and wake up early every day，which makes me energetic.我每天早睡早起，这使我精力充沛。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A：Listen!（1） ______
B：Yes，smene is playing the pian.Pian music is pleasant.
A：（2） ______ But I prefer the guitar music.
B：Really？This mrning I heard guitar music.（3） ______
A：Yes，I was.It's my hbby.（4） ______
B：I like pp music.I like listening t pp music when walking.
A：（5） ______
B：Yu are right.
A.I agree with yu.
B.That must be fun.
C.What sweet music!
D.Why d yu think s？
E.Were yu playing the guitar？
F.Did yu use t play the pian？
G.What kind f music d yu like best？