2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词造句，句型转换，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I still remember my first trip t the cuntryside.It was a sunny day last summer.My parents and I decided t have （1） ______ break frm the busy city life and drve t a small village.
When we （2） ______ there，we were glad t breathe the fresh air.The village was quiet and clean （3） ______ green muntains all arund it.We fund a nice farmhuse t stay in.The wner f the farmhuse，Mr.Wang. （4） ______ very kind t us.He shwed us arund the village.In the fllwing days，we gt up （5） ______ every mrning t enjy the sunrise.When we walked alng the cuntry rads，we saw the （6） ______ singing in the trees and felt the wind blwing gently thrugh the trees.One day，we even helped Mr.Wang with （7） ______ farm wrk.We picked vegetables and fed chickens.It was ne f （8） ______ summer vcatins fr us t remember.
Hwever，the best part was the night sky （9） ______ the stars were much brighter than they were in the city.We lay n the grass，lking （10） ______ at the sky and watching the stars.It was truly an unfrgettable trip.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arriving
3.A. tB. frC. with
4.A. isB. wasC. are
5.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
6.A. birdsB. birds'C. bird
7.A. heB. himC. his
8.A. wnderfulB. mre wnderful
C. the mst wnderful
9.A. althughB. becauseC. until
10.A. upB. dwnC. ut
In the future，rbts might be everywhere.They culd help us in many （1） ______ .Sme think they will d （2） ______ and difficult jbs like ding the husewrk day and day r in dangerus places.But will they （3） ______ ur lives better r bring mre prblems？
If we have rbts at hme，they might be able t （4） ______ the huse，d sme shpping and lk after the ld peple.This makes sme peple happy abut that，（ 5） ______ sme peple get wrried abut humans.They wrry that rbts may take humans' （6） ______ in the end.
Als，what if rbts culd （7） ______ like humans？If s，maybe we will （8） ______ be able t tell them frm real peple.
D yu think yu will have yur wn rbt ne day？Maybe it will change. （9） ______ shape and size.It culd be small like a watch r big like a car.But （10） ______ is fr sure，rbts will change ur lives in sme way.
11.A. waysB. timesC. stepsD. days
12.A. easyB. greatC. interestingD. bring
13.A. takeB. makeC. reachD. imprve
14.A. cleanB. buildC. sellD. buy
15.A. SB. AndC. ButD. Or
16.A. adviceB. medicineC. careD. place
17.A. thinkB. drawC. walkD. sing
18.A. finallyB. ludlyC. hardlyD. really
19.A. inB. nC. atD. f
20.A. everythingB. ne thingC. nthingD. anything
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A：Hi，Tm.Hw was yur vacatin？
B：It was great!I went t Shanghai.
A：（ 1） ______
B：Yes.I went t the famus Nanjing Rad.
A：Really？Hw was the Nanjing Rad？
B：Crwded.It was busy with t many peple.But it is always a place t g in Shanghai.
A：Hmm.I agree. （2） ______
B：The weather was nice.
A：Did yu try any delicius fd there？
B：（ 3） ______ I still miss it.
A：Did yu g shpping？
B：（ 4） ______ Shanghai is als a gd place fr shpping.
A：（ 5） ______
B：Yes.Vacatins always make us have mre experience f the wrld.
A.Hw abut the weather？
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yu were really happy，right？
D.Where did yu g？
E.Did yu g anywhere interesting？
F.Yes，the fd was very delicius.
G.N，I didn't.
三、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。
A
Dear friends，
I am Bingbing frm Hngxing Middle Schl.I'm glad t share ne traditinal Chinese fd I have learned frm my parents：dumplings.They lk like silver ingt （银锭），a symbl f much mney.
Thugh making dumplings takes much time，it is s much fun.It is als a nice way t spend time tgether with ur family.I hpe my intrductin can help yu t try making dumplings by yurself and I am lking frward t learning mre abut yur traditinal fds.
Here is hw t make them.
22.What is the dumpling's shape a symbl f？ ______
A. Gd luck.B. Clse friendship.
C. Lving family.D. Much mney.
23.What des Bingbing think f making dumplings？ ______
A. It is always very easy.B. It is difficult and bring.
C. He likes making them.D. He can't stand making them.
24.What is the right rder t make dumplings？
①Ck the dumplings in ht water.
②Add sme pepper and salt t the fillings （馅料） and mix.
③Put a spnful f fillings in a dumpling wrapper （饺子皮） and wrap it up.
④Cut up meat and cabbage t make fillings ______ .
A. ④①②③B. ③④②①C. ④②③①D. ②④③①
B
Bees （蜜蜂） are small but very imprtant animals in nature.They play a key rle in pllinatin （授粉），which helps plants grw and have mre fruits.Withut bees，many f the fds we eat，like apples，strawberries and pears，wuld nt be able t grw.
Bees are famus fr their ability t fly frm flwer t flwer，getting pllen （花粉）.When they mve frm ne flwer t anther，they take pllen t ther places.This is f great imprtance fr plants and even the envirnment.
In the last few years，hwever，the number f bees is falling.This is mainly because f their lsing f the places t live，veruse f chemicals （化学品），and the warmer earth.If this ges n，it culd lead t serius prblems fr bth humans and nature.
T prtect bees，peple can plant mre flwers，cut dwn the use f chemicals in farming and save trees.By ding s，we can make sure that bees keep n ding their imprtant wrk and ur envirnment stays healthy.
25.Why are bees imprtant accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because they make hney.B. Because they help plants grw.
C. Because they like flwers.D. Because they are busy wrking.
26.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t？ ______
A. Fewer places t live.B. T much use f chemicals.
C. Fewer and fewer bees.D. The earth getting warmer.
27.What can peple d t prtect bees？ ______
A. Cut dwn the use f chemicals.B. Mve bees t ther places.
C. Grw fewer flwers and trees.D. Stp eating apples and pears
28.In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage？ ______
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Histry.D. Animals.
C
Chinese calligraphy （书法） is ne f the ldest and mst ppular art frms in China.It has been practiced fr thusands f years，and it is a way t shw beauty，thughts and feelings thrugh brush and ink.
Li Hua，a student at Zhngshan Middle Schl in Beijing，started learning calligraphy when he was just eight years ld.His grandfather，wh was gd at calligraphy，taught him sme simple strke （笔画） and hw t hld the brush.At first，Li Hua fund it difficult t write the characters crrectly.But ver time，he began t understand the relatinship between the brush and the mind. "Each character tells a stry，" Li Hua said， "It's nt just abut writing；it's abut feeling and making art."
Thrugh practicing calligraphy，Li Hua has nt nly imprved his handwriting，but he has als learned the ability t stay easy and the imprtance f traditin. "Calligraphy teaches me t slw dwn and enjy the small things in life，" Li Hua said.
Tday，Chinese calligraphy is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.We can ften see it in art shws，n dressing up fr festivals，and even in many new things in the wrld.Fr many，it is a way t shw Chinese rich histry and a lve fr beauty.
29.Which f the fllwing is Chinese calligraphy？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.Wh taught Li Hua t write Chinese calligraphy？ ______
A. His grandfather.B. His schl teacher.
C. His father.D. His friend.
31.What did Li Hua learn frm practicing Chinese calligraphy？ ______
A. Hw t get better grades at schl.
B. Hw t write stries quickly.
C. Hw t slw dwn and stay easy.
D. Hw t dress up fr festivals.
32.What can we learn abut Chinese calligraphy frm the passage？ ______
A. Chinese calligraphy is the ldest art frm in China.
B. We can nly see Chinese calligraphy in China.
C. Chinese students have t learn Chinese calligraphy.
D. Chinese calligraphy is much mre than just writing.
D
Sherlck Hlmes，the famus detective （侦探），lived at 221 B Baker Street in Lndn.One very cludy evening，Dr.Watsn，his clse friend and partner，arrived at their apartment.Hlmes was sitting in his chair，deep in thught，with a serius lk n his face.
"What's the matter，Hlmes？" Watsn asked. "Yu seem upset."
"I've just gt a letter frm a man named Sutherland，" Hlmes answered. "It's abut a strange case （案子）.Sutherland's daughter，Mary has been lst fr tw days.Her family is wrried，and I've been asked t find ut the truth."
"Why wuld she get lst like that？" Watsn asked.
"That's the pint hard t understand，" said Hlmes，standing up. "Mary's father，Sutherland，has a lt f mney，and she was abut t marry a man named James.But smething desn't seem right."
Hlmes and Watsn went t visit Mary's father the next day.He explained （解释） that Mary had been happy，but after meeting James，she had changed.Hlmes studied the case carefully，asking many questins abut James and Mary's relatinship.He was srry that " there is mre t the stry than meet the eve".
Hlmes decided t fllw James and study further.He spent tw days watching him.Then，Hlmes went back t Watsn with exciting news. "I've fund James，" he said. "He wasn't a rich man as he said.In fact，he was trying t take Mary's family's big mney."
The tw friends quickly met James.He had planned t marry Mary t get clse t her mney.Hwever，with Hlmes，quick thinking，the plan was stpped.James was taken t plice statin，and Mary was safe.
"The great detective always knws when smething is wrng，" Watsn said.
33.Wh asked Sherlck Hlmes t slve the case？ ______
A. Dr.Watsn.B. Sutherland.C. Mary.D. James.
34.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. The stry was mre difficult than it lked.
B. The stry was as sad as it lked.
C. The stry was as simple as it lked.
D. The stry was much easier than it lked.
35.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Hlmes and Watsn were friends and wrked tgether.
B. Hlmes liked t slve cases nly by talking t peple.
C. Mary's father was the nly persn wh knew the truth.
D. Hlmes was gd at slving many kinds f difficult cases.
36.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. A Man Made a Wman LstB. Hlmes，a Detective frm Lndn
C. Hlmes and the Lst WmanD. A Strange Case f a Lst Wman
E
①The first Ynghui Supermarket in Chngqing t use the Pangdnglai mdel has been very successful.After the stre was renewed，ver 180，000 visitrs came t shp and made 5.13 millin yuan in sales in just three days—five times mre than last year.
② Pangdnglai is famus fr its high-quality prducts （高质量的产品） and great custmer （smene wh shps in the supermarket） services.Ynghui has used this idea in their supermarket and make changes in the New Ynghui.
③ The new Ynghui has mre prducts，like the prducts frm Chngqing and high-quality prducts，sme f which cme frm Pangdnglai.The supermarket als added fresh fd and a self-service kitchen.
④ Besides，the supermarket imprved services by adding special glasses fr lder custmers，special bags fr fresh fd，and help with seafd.It als added，a rest rm，a baby care rm，and a pet place.
⑤ M Yuanming an expert frm Chngqing Technlgy and Business University，said that the changing business envirnment in Chngqing and the ppularity f Pangdnglai are als imprtant reasns fr the success f the new Ynghui.
⑥ As we all knw，in recent years the retail industry （零售业） has faced prblems because f the grwth f nline shpping，grup buying，and t many prducts.T better meet custmers' needs，traditinal supermarket in Chngqing start t mve frm centering n "prducts" t centering n "custmers." This change brings a great chance t Ynghui.It takes actins quickly and the new Ynghui becmes successful by using Pangdnglai's custmer-first new mdel.What's mre，Ynghui plans t use this mdel in mre f its stres.
⑦______ Experts like Lia Chenglin say that althugh Pangdnglai's success is wnderful，simply using the mdel may nt slve the main prblems f traditinal supermarkets.Lng-term success will cme frm nn-stp imprvement，better prducts，and meeting custmer needs.
37.What is the main purpse f the first paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce the histry f Ynghui Supermarket.
B. T explain the cmpetitin Ynghui faces in the market.
C. T describe the success f the new Ynghui Supermarket.
D. T shw the custmers f the new Ynghui Supermarket.
38.Why did the writer mentin M Yuanming in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T tell that mre supermarkets will learn frm Pangdnglai.
B. T tell that peple's lives are becming better and better.
C. T intrduce the prblems f the traditinal supermarkets.
D. T intrduce mre reasns fr the success f Ynghui.
39.Which sentence can be put in the _____？ ______
A. But can this new mdel bring mre and mre successes？
B. Hwever，are custmers happy with Ynghui's changes？
C. Pangdnglai certainly will always be ppular in Chngqing.
D. Luckily，mre Pangdnglai-like stres will be in use here.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
41.阅读下文并回答问题。
On December 4th，2024，UNESCO added the Spring Festival t its list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity （ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录）.This makes China the cuntry with the mst items n the list，nw having 44 entries （条目）.The Spring Festival，als knwn as Chinese New Year，is ne f the mst imprtant celebratins in China and ther cuntries arund the wrld.
Every year，millins f peple travel hme t spend time with their families，making it the largest human mvement in the wrld.
During the Spring Festival，many peple g back t their hmetwns r visit relatives，where they spend time with family.They ften sit tgether and watch special TV shws t celebrate the new year.A big meal is usually prepared，with fds like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed t bring gd luck and happiness.
Besides the meals，the Spring Festival is als a time fr many different traditins and fun activities.Fr 15 days，peple enjy taking part in cultural events，which finish with the Lantern Festival.
In ld times，peple set ff firewrks （放烟花） and hung red things t scare away a mythical mnster （神兽） called "Nian" wh was afraid f lud nises and the clr red.These traditins g n tday t bring gd luck.Other activities like dragn dances，paper-cutting，and lantern shws are als part f the Spring Festival，making it an enjyable and cultural celebratin.
(1) When was the Spring Festival added n the list f ICH？
______
(2) Hw many entries frm China are n the list f ICH nw？
______
(3) What are the traditins t celebrate Chinese New Year accrding t the passage？
______
(4) D yu agree t set ff firewrks n Chinese New Year as a traditin？Why r why nt？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
(1) My parents always ______ abut me.
(2) We shuld try ur best t stp ______ the envirnment.
(3) If yu dn't take these shws t ______ ， they are fun t watch.
(4) Mr.Smith replied t the ______ t the pening f the new library.
(5) Hw ______ ygurt d we need？
六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.study，a，test，1，fr，must（连词成句）
______
七、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.He bught smething special. （改为否定句）
He ______ buy ______ special.
45.She is reading a bk in her bedrm. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she reading a bk？
46.I am quiet.She is quiet，t. （改为同义句）
She is ______ quiet ______ I am.
八、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.有些决心太难而无法坚持。（完成译句）
______
九、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共26分。
48.读后表达。
T celebrate the Spring Festival during the Snake Year in 2025，what special celebratins are yu ging t have at hme？And why？（at least 40 wrds）
49.你校将迎来国外某校师生代表团年度交流访问活动，活动为期三天。请以小明的名义给学校英语校报留言，提供一个三天的交流访问活动方案并说明理由。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am glad t hear that the visiting grup is cming t ur schl._______
Sincerely，
Xiaming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我和父母决定从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下，开车去了一个小村庄。a一个；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。have a break"休息一下"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们很高兴呼吸到新鲜空气。arrive到达，动词原形；arrived，过去式；are arriving，现在进行时。根据"were "可知，本文采用一般过去时，这里用动词过去式。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：村子很安静很整洁，周围都是青山。t到；fr因为；with带有。这里用with表伴随。故选C。
（4）考查系动词。句意：农舍的主人，王先生，对我们很好。is，be动词一般现在时；was，be动词过去式；are，be动词的复数形式。主语是Mr.Wang，第三人称，本文采用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们每天早上早起欣赏日出。early很早；earlier比较早地；earliest最早地。这里没有比较用副词原级。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我们沿着乡间小路走的时候，我们看到鸟儿在树上唱歌，感觉到风轻轻地吹过树林。birds鸟儿们；birds'鸟儿们的；bird鸟，单数形式。结合语境可知鸟儿们，用复数形式。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：有一天，我们甚至帮王先生做他的农活。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据后面的"farm wrk"（农活）需要填入形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是我们记忆中最美好的暑假之一。wnderful美好的；mre wnderful相对美好的；the mst wnderful最美好的。ne f +形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……之一"。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：然而，最好的部分是夜空，因为星星比城市里的星星亮得多。althugh尽管；because因为；until直到。结合语境，说明原因。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们躺在草地上，仰望天空，看着星星。up向上；dwn向下；ut出去。lk up"向上看"。lk dwn"向下看"。lk ut"当心"。故选A。
本文主要介绍作者一家来到乡村度假的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。ways方面；times次数；steps步骤；days天。根据下文内容可知，机器人可以在很多方面帮助人类。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有些人认为它们会做无聊和困难的工作，像日复一日地或在危险的地方做家务。easy容易得；great大的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据"ding the husewrk day and day"（日复一日地做家务）可知，机器人可以日复一日地做家务，由此推知，此处指无聊的工作。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是它们会让我们的生活更美好还是带来更多的问题？take拿；make使；reach到达；imprve提高。make sth."使某人/某物做某事"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果我们有机器人在家里，它们可能能够打扫房子、购物和照顾老人。clean打扫；build建造；sell销售；buy买。根据" the huse"（房子）可知，此处指机器人打扫房子。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：这让一些人对此感到高兴，但也有一些人担心人类。S因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据语境之间表示转折关系，因此用连词But。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们担心机器人最终会取代人类的位置。advice建议；medicine药物；care照顾；place位置。take ne's place"取代某人的位置"。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，如果机器人能像人类一样思考会怎么样？think思考；draw画画；walk步行；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，此处指机器人像人类一样思考。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果是这样的话，也许我们几乎不能把他们和真人区分开来。finally最终；ludly大声地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据语境并结合常识可知，如果机器人能够像人一样思考，我们很难区分机器人和人类。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：也许它会改变形状和大小。in在……方面；n在……上面；at在……时刻；f……的。根据"shape and size"（形状和大小）可知，此处用介词in，表示机器人在形状和大小方面的改变。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活。everything每件事；ne thing一件事；nthing没有事情；anything任何事。根据语境可知，此处指"rbts will change ur lives in sme way"（机器人将以某种方式改变我们的生活）这一件事是肯定的，应用ne thing。故选B。
本文主要介绍了未来机器人在生活中的运用，以及机器人的普及可能带来的问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】E
A
F
B
C
【解析】（1）根据"Yes.I went t the famus Nanjing Rad.（是的，我去了著名的南京路）"可知，上文应询问关于地点的一般疑问句，选项E"你去了什么有趣的地方吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"The weather was nice.（天气很好）"可知，应询问天气怎么样，选项A"天气怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据"Did yu try any delicius fd there？（你在哪里试了什么美味的食物吗？）"可知，空处应为关于美食的肯定回答，选项F"是的，食物非常美味。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据"Did yu g shpping？（你去购物了吗？）"可知，此处为肯定回答，选项B"是的，我购物了。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据"Yes.Vacatins always make us have mre experience f the wrld.（是的。假期总是让我拥有更多时间去游历世界）"可知，此处是对假期的美好评价，选项C"你真的很开心，对吧？"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了是两个人关于假期怎么过的对话，其中一人讲述了自己游览上海的情况。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~24.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lk like silver ingt （银锭），a symbl f much mney.（它们看起来像银锭，象征着很多钱。）可知，饺子的形状像银锭，象征着很多钱。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thugh making dumplings takes much time，it is s much fun.It is als a nice way t spend time tgether with ur family.（虽然包饺子很花时间，但却很有趣。这也是一个和家人一起度过时光的好方法。）可知，Bingbing觉得包饺子虽然花费时间，但很有趣，也是和家人共度时光的好方式；据此可以推断，他喜欢包饺子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片提示和常识可知，包饺子的正确步骤应该是先切肉和白菜做馅料（④）；然后在馅料中加入胡椒粉和盐并搅拌（②）；接着把一勺馅料放在饺子皮里包起来（③）；最后把饺子放在热水里煮（①），即④②③①。故选 C。
本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~28.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Bees （蜜蜂） are small but very imprtant animals in nature.They play a key rle in pllinatin （授粉），which helps plants grw and have mre fruits."（蜜蜂是自然界中体型较小但非常重要的动物。它们在授粉中起着关键作用，授粉有助于植物生长并结出更多果实。）可知，蜜蜂之所以重要是因为它们帮助植物生长。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段"In the last few years，hwever，the number f bees is falling.This is mainly because f their lsing f the places t live，veruse f chemicals （化学品），and the warmer earth.If this ges n，it culd lead t serius prblems fr bth humans and nature."（然而，在过去的几年里，蜜蜂的数量正在下降。这主要是因为他们失去了居住的地方，过度使用化学品，以及地球变暖。如果这种情况继续下去，可能会给人类和自然带来严重的问题。）可知，划线词"this"指的是蜜蜂数量减少。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"T prtect bees，peple can plant mre flwers，cut dwn the use f chemicals in farming and save trees."（为了保护蜜蜂，人们可以种植更多的花朵，减少农业中化学物质的使用，保护树木。）可知，人们可以通过减少化学品的使用来保护蜜蜂。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段T prtect bees，peple can plant mre flwers，cut dwn the use f chemicals in farming and save trees.By ding s，we can make sure that bees keep n ding their imprtant wrk and ur envirnment stays healthy.（为了保护蜜蜂，人们可以种植更多的花朵，减少农业中化学物质的使用，保护树木。通过这样做，我们可以确保蜜蜂继续做重要的工作，我们的环境保持健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及其保护措施，因此最有可能出现在杂志的"动物"部分。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蜜蜂在自然界中的重要性及其面临的威胁。蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物生长和结果，但近年来蜜蜂数量下降，主要原因是栖息地丧失、化学品过度使用和地球变暖。文章呼吁人们采取措施保护蜜蜂，以确保环境的健康。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chinese calligraphy （书法） is ne f the ldest and mst ppular art frms in China.It has been practiced fr thusands f years，and it is a way t shw beauty，thughts and feelings thrugh brush and ink.（书法是中国最古老、最流行的艺术形式之一。它已经被实践了数千年，是一种通过笔墨表现美、思想和情感的方式。）可知，本文主要介绍的是中国书法，B选项图片是毛笔字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"His grandfather，wh was gd at calligraphy，taught him sme simple strke （笔画） and hw t hld the brush."（他的祖父擅长书法，教他一些简单的笔画和如何拿毛笔。）可知，李华的爷爷教李华笔画。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Calligraphy teaches me t slw dwn and enjy the small things in life"（书法教会我放慢脚步，享受生活中的小事。）可知，书法教会李华放慢脚步，享受生活中的小事。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We can ften see it in art shws，n dressing up fr festivals，and even in many new things in the wrld."（我们经常在艺术展、节日盛装打扮，甚至世界上的许多新事物中看到它。）可知，我们经常可以在艺术展、节日盛装打扮，甚至世界上的许多新事物中看到它。所以中国书法不仅仅是书写。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国书法以及李华学习中国书法后感受。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"I've just gt a letter frm a man named Sutherland"（我刚收到一封来自Sutherland的信）可知，Sherlck Hlmes收到了Sutherland的信，让其帮助找回他的女儿。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第6段"Hlmes studied the case carefully，asking many questins abut James and Mary's relatinship."（福尔摩斯仔细研究了这个案子，问了很多关于詹姆斯和玛丽关系的问题。）可知，福尔摩斯仔细研究这个案子，他认为这个故事比它看起来难。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后1段"The great detective always knws when smething is wrng"（伟大的侦探总是知道什么时候出了问题）可知推测，伟大的侦探总是知道哪里出现了问题，从而推测福尔摩斯擅长解决各类疑难案子。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯探案以及消失的女儿的故事。故选C。
本文主要介绍了侦探福尔摩斯破案帮助Sutherland找到女儿的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~40.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After the stre was renewed，ver 180，000 visitrs came t shp and made 5.13 millin yuan in sales in just three days—five times mre than last year.（店铺翻新后，超过18万名游客前来购物，仅三天就实现了513万元的销售额，是去年的五倍。）可知第一段的主要目的是描述新永辉超市的成功，提供了多项具体数据来证明这一点。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段M Yuanming an expert frm Chngqing Technlgy and Business University，said that the changing business envirnment in Chngqing and the ppularity f Pangdnglai are als imprtant reasns fr the success f the new Ynghui.（重庆工商大学的专家莫远明表示，重庆不断变化的商业环境和"胖东来"的流行也是新永辉成功的重要原因。）可知他指出重庆的商业环境变化和胖东来超市的流行也是新永辉成功的重要原因，因此是介绍永辉成功的原因。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文Experts like Lia Chenglin say that althugh Pangdnglai's success is wnderful，simply using the mdel may nt slve the main prblems f traditinal supermarkets.Lng-term success will cme frm nn-stp imprvement，better prducts，and meeting custmer needs.（像廖这样的专家说，尽管胖东来的成功很了不起，但简单地使用这种模式可能无法解决传统超市的主要问题。长期的成功将来自不断的改进、更好的产品和满足客户需求。）可知此处在介绍使用胖东来的新模式不一定能解决传统超市的所有问题，长期的成功需要持续改进和满足顾客需求，因此选项A"但这种新模式能否带来越来越多的成功呢？"符合，故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段After the stre was renewed，ver 180，000 visitrs came t shp and made 5.13 millin yuan in sales in just three days—five times mre than last year.（店铺翻新后，超过18万名游客前来购物，仅三天就实现了513万元的销售额，是去年的五倍。）可知第一段引出主题；第二段介绍永辉借鉴胖东来，进行改革；第三四段细节介绍新永辉的改变；第五段介绍其他人对其成功原因的评价；第六段总结新永辉的成功；第七段是指出存在的问题。故选B。
本文讲述了重庆永辉超市采用"胖东来"模式进行改造并取得显著成功的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】On December 4th，2024.
【小题2】44 entries frm China are n the list f ICH nw.
【小题3】Staying with family，having a big dinner （eating traditinal fd） and ding sme traditinal activities.
【小题4】Yes.Because I think setting ff firewrks can bring a excitement and festive atmsphere.（开放性试题，赞成或反对的观点与理由合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"On December 4th，2024，UNESCO added the Spring Festival t its list f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity （ICH人类非物质文化遗产名录）." （2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录）可知，2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4th，2024.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"This makes China the cuntry with the mst items n the list，nw having 44 entries（条目）"（这使得中国成为上榜项目最多的国家，共有44个项目。）可知，中国成为名录上项目最多的国家，目前有44个条目。故填44 entries frm China are n the list f ICH nw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"During the Spring Festival，many peple g back t their hmetwns r visit relatives，where they spend time with family.They ften sit tgether and watch special TV shws t celebrate the new year.A big meal is usually prepared，with fds like dumplings and Tangyuan that are believed t bring gd luck and happiness."（春节期间，许多人会回老家或走亲访友，与家人共度时光。他们经常坐在一起看特别的电视节目来庆祝新年。通常会准备一顿大餐，包括饺子和汤圆等被认为能带来好运和幸福的食物。）可知，春节期间，和家人在一起，有盛大的晚餐。故填Staying with family，having a big dinner （eating traditinal fd） and ding sme traditinal activities.
（4）主观表达题。回答有理即可。故填Yes然后回答同意放烟花的理由，填N写出不同意的理由。参考答案Yes.Because I think setting ff firewrks can bring a excitement and festive atmsphere.（开放性试题，赞成或反对的观点与理由合理即可）
本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的庆祝活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】care
【小题2】plluting
【小题3】seriusly
【小题4】invitatin
【小题5】much
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我父母总是关心我。根据My parents（我的父母）可知，此处是我父母总是关心我。care abut sb.关心某人，一般现在时，主语My parents（我的父母）是复数，动词用原形。故填care。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我们应该尽最大努力停止污染环境。根据the envirnment（环境）可知，此处是最大努力停止污染环境。stp ding sth.停止做某事，pllute污染，是动词，此处用动名词。故填plluting。
（3）考查副词。句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们很有趣。根据they are fun t watch.（它们很有趣。）可知，此处是如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，严肃地对待……，seriusly严肃地，是副词。故填seriusly。
（4）考查名词。句意：史密斯先生对新图书馆开馆的邀请做出了回复。根据the pening f the new library（新图书馆开馆）可知，此处是史密斯先生对新图书馆开馆的邀请做出了回复。invite 邀请，是动词，the加名词，invitatin邀请，是名词，故填invitatin。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们需要多少酸奶。ygurt酸奶，是不可数名词，此处提问不可数名词用hw much提问。故填much。
（1）我父母总是关心我。（2）我们应该尽最大努力停止污染环境。（3）如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们很有趣。（4）史密斯先生对新图书馆开馆的邀请做出了回复。（5）我们需要多少酸奶。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
43.【答案】I must study fr the test.
【解析】根据所给词汇可知，此处是主谓结构的肯定句。主语：I我；谓语：must study必须学习；补语：fr the test为了测试。
故填：I must study fr the test.
我必须为测试学习。
根据所给词汇给出对应句子。
44.【答案】didn't
anything
【解析】原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词的过去式bught（买），改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn't，然后把动词bught变为原形buy；同时，肯定句中的smething在否定句中要变为anything。
故填：didn't；anything。
他买了一些特别的东西。
他没买一些特别的东西。
考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】Where
is
【解析】根据题干可知，划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where，be动词is放在主语she前面。
故填：Where is。
她正在她的卧室里读书。
她正在哪里读书？
根据题干要求和原句完成句子。
46.【答案】as
as
【解析】根据题干句意：我很安静。她也很安静。可知，改为同义句后，可以表达为"她和我一样安静"，"as+形容词原级+as"为固定搭配，意为"和……一样"。
故填：as；as。
我很安静。她也很安静。
她和我一样安静。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
47.【答案】Sme reslutins are t difficult t keep.
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"有些决心太难而无法坚持。"reslutin"决心"，是可数名词；sme"一些"，后接名词复数形式；"太……而不能……"，是固定用法；keep"坚持"，是动词。句子用一般现在时。
故填：Sme reslutins are t difficult t keep.
有些决心太难而无法坚持。
根据中文给出句子翻译。
48.【答案】 In the Spring Festival f 2025，I will watch the Spring Festival Gala and write an essay abut my favrite prgram.On the ne hand，this can imprve my writing skills，and n the ther hand，it can reduce the time spent playing with my phne.【高分句型一】This year，I will set ff many firewrks，hping t bring gd luck t my hme.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
On the ne hand，this can imprve my writing skills，and n the ther hand，it can reduce the time spent playing with my phne.一方面，这可以提高我的写作技巧，另一方面，它可以减少玩手机的时间。过去分词作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
This year，I will set ff many firewrks，hping t bring gd luck t my hme.今年，我会放很多烟花，希望能给我的家带来好运。非谓语动词。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
49.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I am glad t hear that the visiting grup is cming t ur schl.Here is my three-day plan fr their visit.（欢迎来访，并简要介绍写信目的）
On first day，we can hld a welcme ceremny and shw them arund the schl，intrducing ur facilities and campus culture.【高分句型一】On the secnd day，we can let them taste traditinal Chinese fds and enjy talent shws，where bth grups can perfrm.【高分句型二】On the third day，we can have discussins abut cultural differences and share gifts t deepen understanding and friendship.（详细说明三天的活动安排）
This plan allws the visiting grup t learn abut Chinese culture，shw their talents，and make new friends.It als helps everyne imprve cmmunicatin skills and teamwrk.（总结活动意义，强调计划的合理性）
Sincerely，
Xiaming
【解析】【高分句型一】
On first day，we can hld a welcme ceremny and shw them arund the schl，intrducing ur facilities and campus culture.
第一天，我们可以举行欢迎仪式，带他们参观学校，介绍我们的设施和校园文化。intrducing ur facilities and campus culture介绍我们的设施和校园文化，现在分词作伴随状语。
【高分句型二】
On the secnd day，we can let them taste traditinal Chinese fds and enjy talent shws，where bth grups can perfrm.
第二天，我们可以让他们品尝中国传统美食，欣赏才艺表演，两个组团都可以表演。本句使用了非限制性定语从句where bth grups can perfrm.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。invite serius pllute much care