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2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
2025 cmes. That is t say that sme things will cme t an end (结束), and sme things will start. It is time fr us (1) ______ New Year's reslutins. Well, what are (2) ______ New Year's reslutins?
As fr studying, I'm different (3) ______ my twin brther. He's gd at histry but I'm nt. S, in (4) ______ cming year, I'm ging t study hard at it. I'm nt gd at English, (5) ______ . T imprve it, I plan t listen t the teacher mre carefully in class (6) ______ watch mre English TV prgrams. I think gd (7) ______ is very necessary. S I plan t eat (8) ______ fast fd and exercise mre. Of curse, I will spend mre time helping bth f my (9) ______ with husewrk.
I prmise I'm ging t (10) ______ my best t make my reslutins cme true.
1.A. makeB. madeC. t make
2.A. meB. IC. my
3.A. frB. frmC. at
4.A. aB. anC. the
5.A. tB. alsC. either
6.A. andB. butC. s
7.A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
8.A. fewB. lessC. fewer
9.A. parentsB. parentC. parents'
10.A. tryingB. tryC. tried
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
There was a tree in my garden.One day,tw birds came t the tree and built a (1) ______ fr their three newbrn (新生的) babies.
One mrning,I was getting up when I heard the sund f the little birds.I ran ut f (2) ______ bedrm and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund in the garden.Their parents went ut.I thught they drpped ff their huse,s I (3) ______ t help them get back t their huse.At that time,the father bird and the mther bird came (4) ______ .They brught sme fd fr the third baby,but they put it n the grund far away frm her.T get the fd,the little bird had t fly t it. (5) ______ she was hungry,she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it.I felt very (6) ______ t find her parents didn't help her.
After abut ten minutes,the (7) ______ baby bird didn't have any ther chice (选择).She slwly went t the brder (边缘) f the huse and began t fly.Finally,she flew safely n the grund and gt the fd. (8) ______ thse ten minutes,her parents just std there.And they did (9) ______ but waited patiently.
The third baby bird taught us a lessn:We shuld learn t (10) ______ the prblem by urselves.
11.A. carB. treeC. huseD. windw
12.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
13.A. advisedB. believedC. happenedD. decided
14.A. utB. backC. intD. away
15.A. UnlessB. AfterC. IfD. Thugh
16.A. surprisedB. hungryC. famusD. dangerus
17.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
18.A. DuringB. TC. AfterD. Frm
19.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
20.A. printB. waitC. trustD. slve
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.Tm:Hey,Mary.Yu lk unhappy.Why?
Mary:Because I have a lt f prblems with my English study.I can hardly pass the exam.(1) ______
Tm:Dn't wrry.D yu always read English?
Mary:N.(2) ______
Tm:Ah,maybe that's the reasn.If yu want t study it well,yu must practice it every day.
Mary:All right.I' ll take yur advice and practice English every day.(3) ______
Tm:Of curse,I'd lve t.Yu knw,in fact,I myself still have difficulty in English,t.But sharing is like cutting it int half.(4) ______
Mary:Sunds great.(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
These are tw ppular TV shws in China.Nw let's get t knw smething abut them.
22.Which channel can we watch the shw Open the Dr 2024 n? ______
A. CCTV-1.B. CCTV-2.C. CCTV-3.D. CCTV-4.
23.If yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese pems,when is the best time t watch? ______
A. 7:30 p.m. —9:00 Mnday.
B. 8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday.
C. 10:00 p.m. —11:20 Thursday.
D. 3:00 p.m. —5:00 Sunday.
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Negmat Rehman is the hst in Open the Dr 2024.
B. Lng Yang is the hstess in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
C. The shw Open the Dr 2024 is a ppular talent shw.
D. Teenagers can't take part in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
25.What's this passage (文章) abut? ______
A. TV prgram.B. Fd.C. Science.D. Sprts.
B
It is a terrible thing t visit the dctr's fr yung children,especially when they have t get a sht (打针) .
Hspitals usually use candies t help children stp crying.But nw a rbt named MEDi can help children t be brave (勇敢) at the dctr's.A cmpany (公司) in France made the rbt MEDi.The cmpany hpes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel nt s afraid when they are at the dctr's.
MEDi is a friendly talking rbt.It can give the children a high five,make small talks and mve tys arund.It makes the children feel relaxed and less painful.
A study shwed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the sht at the dctr's.They were all between the age f fur and nine.They felt better than befre and became braver when talking with MEDi.They smiled mre and relaxed after they had the sht.
26.What can the rbt MEDi d?
①make small talks ②give a high five ③dance t music ④mve tys arund ______
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
27.What des the underlined wrd "ease" in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? ______
A. 预料B. 取得C. 增加D. 减轻
28.Hw des the writer shw the results in the last paragraph? ______
A. By making a cmparisn (对比) .B. By giving a reasn.
C. By sharing numbers.D. By asking questins.
29.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Hspitals nly use candies t help children feel relaxed.
B. Rbt Medi can't make children feel friendly and happy.
C. It's a terrible thing fr children t get a sht in the hspital.
D. Children dn't want t talk with MEDi when giving shts.
C
The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch (沟),he was tired after his five big jumps.Later in the afternn they came t a wide river.They culd see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it.
" _____ " Drthy asked. "There isn't a tree tall enugh t fall acrss this river."
"Easy," the Scarecrw (稻草人) said, "The Tin Wdman will use his axe (斧头) t build a raft (木筏) ."
This is what the Tin Wdman did.While he was busy making the raft,Drthy fund sme wild (野生) fruit and nuts,and she ate hungrily.Then,Drthy went t sleep.
The next mrning the raft was ready.They all gt n the raft.The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw had very lng ples (杆子).They pushed their ples int the mud (淤泥) at the bttm f the river and the raft mved.But the water was flwing (流动) very fast.It tk them dwn the river and far frm the rad n the ther side.The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw culdn't tuch the bttm with their ples any mre.
"This is very bad.We're ging twards the land f the Wicked Witch f the West, " said the Tin Wdman, "We must g back and find the rad, " the Scarecrw said.He pushed his ple very hard int the mud but it didn't wrk.He culdn't pull it ut again!The raft mved away and he was still hlding his ple in the middle f the river. . .
— Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
30.Hw did the lin feel after he helped his friends crss the ditch? ______
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Scared.D. Tired.
31.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the_____? ______
A. We can nt crss the river!B. We crssed the river!
C. Hw can we crss the river?D. Where shuld we g?
32.What is the right rder f the events in the passage? ______
a.Drthy slept after eating sme wild fruit and nuts.
b.The Scarecrw pushed his ple hard int the mud.
c.The Lin tk his friends t jump acrss the ditch.
d.The Tin Wdman started t build a raft with an axe.
A. c-d-a-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-d-b-cD. d-b-c-d
33.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage? ______
A. The Tin Wdman didn't build the raft the next mrning.
B. It was dangerus fr them t stay far away frm the land.
C. The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw had very lng ples.
D. The Scarecrw threw his lng ple in the middle f the river.
D
①Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut electric (电子的) fans.But in ancient (古代的) China,hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses.
② Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag.The fans came in different shapes such as rund and square (正方形的).They were als made f all kinds f things.The ancient rund fans have different shapes.Palm (棕榈) leaf fans were cheap and nt difficult t make,s mst peple can have.Feather (羽毛) fans nce can be used nly by a few rich and pwerful (有权力的) peple.
③ Later,hand fans became mre useful than just making peple cl dwn. They develped (发展) int artwrks.Tuanshan (rund fans) and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.In the shape f a full mn,tuanshan were usually made f silk (丝绸).They had beautiful birds and flwers n them.Wmen in the imperial palace (皇宫) liked using them.
④ At the same time,men,like the pets (诗人),used zheshan.The pets liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them.It was a way fr them t shw their talent in painting and handwriting:Almst anything can be painted n zheshan.
⑤ A small fan can shw its special beauty in the hand and has played an imprtant rle in Chinese traditinal art.Tday Chinese peple still use these fans.
34.Accrding t (根据) Paragraph 2,what kind f fans wuld the rich and pwerful chse t use? ______
A. Palm leaf fans.B. Feather fans.
C. Any square fans.D. Any rund fans.
35.The wrd underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) t ______ .
A. tuanshanB. zheshanC. hand fansD. electric fans
36.What is the best title (题目) fr the passage? ______
A. Hw t Make Hand FansB. The Traditin f Hand Fans
C. The Use f Electric FansD. Hand Fans in Ancient China
37.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f this passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共13分。
38.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39.阅读下文并回答问题。
There's a schl in Buchen Village,Anhui Prvince.The nly teacher here is a 95-year-ld man,Ye Lianping.He began t teach left-behind children (留守儿童) withut getting any mney in 2000.
Teaching is always an imprtant part f Ye's life.T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams,he began t ffer (提供) students English classes.He first set up a classrm in his wn huse.Later,the lcal gvernment (当地政府) gave him anther tw classrms,where mre children can get educatin.
Ye lives a very simple life.As he has n children f his wn,he lives with his wife in a small huse built 30 years ag.Children far away frm hme can als spend the night there.Over the past years,Ye has helped mre than 2,000 children,and Yang Hngyan is ne f them. "Withut Grandpa Ye's help,I may have stpped learning.And I als made my dream cme true," said Yang.
"It must be a lie t say that I'm nt tired.But I think the meaning f life is ding smething fr thers,and that's the mst imprtant thing f life," said Ye.Peple called him "the candle light f the village,burning frever".But he said, "I'm just a firefly (萤火虫),a little firefly making little light,nt as much light as a candlelight can give.Hwever,with the little light,_______"
(1) Did Mr.Ye begin t teach fr mney?
______
(2) Where did Mr.Ye set up his classrm at first?
______
(3) Why did Mr.Ye teach students English?
______
(4) What did Mr.Ye say in the end?Finish the ending.
______
五、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
40.fr,bught,me,my father,smething (连词成句)
______ .
六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
41.They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ the science museum last weekend.
42.My friends d sprts twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ d yur friends d sprts?
43.Bb likes sprts.Peter likes sprts,t. (改为同义句)
______ Bb ______ Peter like sprts.
七、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
44.我一周至少去一次图书馆。(完成译句)
I g t the library ______ ______ nce a week.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
45.我校学生正在筹备一个保护视力的项目制学习,近日区教委保健所组织全区各校学生进行视力筛查,他们借助这个机会搜集了全校视力数据,发现部分同学的视力下降了,请你根据下图提示用英语向全班同学报告调查结果并阐释近视成因,同时提出建议。
要求:
(1)80—120词,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Bys and girls,
Last mnth,we had a schl medical exam f ur eye sight.The results are nt very gd.Here are the results._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、C、A、A、B、A、B
【解析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了2025年作者的决心。
1. 句意:是我们制定新年决心的时候了。A.make制作,动词原形;B.made制作,动词过去式;C.t make制作,动词不定式。It is time fr sb.t d sth."是某人做某事的时候了",空处填动词不定式。故选C。
2. 句意:那么,我的新年决心是什么呢?A.me我,宾格;B.I我,主格;C.my我的,形容词性物主代词。空处位于名词短语New Year's reslutins(新年决心)前,填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
3. 句意:在学习方面,我和我的双胞胎兄弟不同。A.fr为了;B.frm来自;C.at在。be different frm"与……不同"。故选B。
4. 句意:所以,在接下来的一年里,我要努力学习历史。A.a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C.the这个,表特指。此处特指即将来到的2025年。故选C。
5. 句意:我也不擅长英语。A.t也,常用于肯定句句末;B.als也,常用于肯定句句中;C.either也(不),常用于否定句句末。空处位于否定句句末。故选C。
6. 句意:为了提高英语,我打算在课堂上更认真地听老师讲课,并多看英语电视节目。A.and并且,表并列;B.but但是,表转折;C.s所以,表结果。根据listen t the teacher mre carefully in class(在课堂上更认真地听老师讲课)和watch mre English TV prgrams(多看英语电视节目)可知,此处听讲和看英语电视节目表示两个并列的动作。故选A。
7. 句意:我认为好的健康是非常必要的。A.health健康,名词;B.healthy健康的,形容词;C.healthily健康地,副词。空处位于形容词gd后,填名词作从句主语。故选A。
8. 句意:所以我计划少吃快餐,多运动。A.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B.less更少的,修饰不可数名词;C.fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。fast fd为不可数名词。故选B。
9. 句意:当然,我会花更多的时间帮助爸爸妈妈他们两个做家务。A.parents父母(两个人);B.parent父母(其中一个);C.parents'父母的(名词复数的名词所有格,两个人)。help sb with sth"帮助某人做某事",空处填名词作宾语,位于bth f后,填可数名词复数。故选A。
10. 句意:我保证我会尽我最大的努力使我的决心成真。A.trying努力,动词现在分词;B.try努力,动词原形;C.tried努力,动词过去式。be ging t d sth.表示"将要做某事",空处填动词原形。故选B。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一天,两只小鸟飞到树上,为它们的三个新生儿盖了一间房子。car汽车;tree树;huse房子;windw窗户。根据"came t the tree and built their three newbrn (新生的) babies."(两只小鸟飞到树上,为它们的三个新生儿盖了一间房子)及后文"drpped ff their huse"(离开了它们的房子)可知是指两只鸟在树上为自己的孩子筑巢,故选C。
(2)考查代词。句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只幼鸟宝宝在花园里的地上吃东西。my我的;yur你的;his他的;her她的。根据"I"(我)可知此处指"我的"卧室,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:我以为它们掉下了房子,所以我决定帮助它们回到它们的房子。advised建议;believed相信;happened发生;decided决定。根据"I thught they drpped ff their huse"(我以为它们把房子留下了)可知作者是决定帮助小鸟,decide t d sth."决定做某事",故选D。
(4)考查介词。句意:这时,鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。ut在外;back向后地;int到……里面;away离开。根据后文"They brught sme fd fr the third baby"(它们给第三个婴儿带来了一些食物)可知鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈带着一些食物回来了,cme back"回来",固定短语,故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:虽然她很饿,但她害怕走出家门去吃。Unless除非;After在……之后;If如果;Thugh虽然。根据" was hungry,she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it."(他们给第三个婴儿带来了一些食物。)可知两句构成让步关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句,故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:发现她的父母没有帮助她,我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的;hungry饥饿的;famus著名的;dangerus危险的。根据"t find her parents didn't help her."(发现她的父母没有帮助她。)可知作者发现父母没有帮助孩子,所以感到惊讶,故选A。
(7)考查序数词。句意:大约十分钟后,第三只幼鸟别无选择。first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据前文"They brught sme fd fr the third baby"(它们给第三个婴儿带来了一些食物)可知是指第三只幼鸟,故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:在那十分钟里,她的父母只是站在那里。During在……期间;T朝;After在……之后;Frm从。根据前文"After abut ten minutes"(在那十分钟里)可知此处是指在这十分钟期间,故选A。
(9)考查代词。句意:它们什么也没做,只是耐心地等待着。smething某事;nthing没有事;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据前文"her parents just std there"(她的父母就站在那里)可知幼鸟的父母只站在那里什么也没做,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们应该学会自己解决问题。print打印;wait等待;trust信任;slve解决。根据" prblem by urselves"(我们应该学会自己解决问题)可知是解决问题,故选D。
本文讲述了一对鸟教它们的孩子勇敢飞的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据Dn't wrry.(别担心。)可知,此处是在询问对方意见。D选项"我应该做什么?"符合。故选D。
(2)根据D yu always read English?(你总是学英语吗?)可知,此处是在询问对方学习英语的情况。C选项"我只是在考试前学英语。"符合。故选C。
(3)根据Of curse,I'd lve t.(当然,我十分乐意。)可知,此处是在请求对方的帮助。E选项"你愿意帮我学英语吗?"符合。故选E。
(4)根据Sunds great.(听起来不错。)可知,此处是在表示一起学习英语。A选项"为什么我们不在一起学习互相帮助呢?"符合。故选A。
(5)根据Sunds great.(听起来不错。)可知,此处是在表示在一起学英语会取得更好的效果。F选项"我希望我们可以在一起学好英语。"符合。故选F。
本文是Mary和朋友之间的一段关于如何学好英语的对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Open the Dr 2024 …Channel (频道): CCTV-3"(《开门大吉2024》...…频道:CCTV-3)可知,我们可以在CCTV-3频道观看《开门大吉2024》这个节目。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Chinese Petry :8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday"(《中国诗歌比赛》时间:周六晚8:00-9:30)可知,如果想了解中国古代诗歌,最好在周六晚上8点到9点半观看。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格第2行"Peple frm teenage students t adults (成年人) can all take part in it."(从青少年学生到成年人都可以参加。)可知,从青少年学生到成年人都可以参加。因此,D选项中的"青少年不能参加中国诗歌比赛"是不正确的。A、B、C三个选项中的描述都与原文内容相符。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第1段"These are tw ppular TV shws in China.Nw let's get t knw smething abut them."(这是中国两个受欢迎的电视节目。现在让我们来了解一下他们。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了两个受欢迎的电视节目,包括它们的内容、频道、主持人和播出时间等信息,因此可以判断这篇文章是关于电视节目的,选项A"电视节目"是正确答案。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两个电视节目。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段"MEDi is a friendly talking rbt.It can give the children a high five,make small talks and mve tys arund."(MEDi是一个友好的会说话的机器人。它可以和孩子们击掌,闲聊,移动玩具。)可知,MEDi可以与孩子们交谈(make small talks)、击掌(give a high five)以及移动玩具(mve tys arund)。③"dance t music"(随音乐跳舞)没有提到,因此排除包含③的选项。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中"The cmpany hpes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel nt s afraid when they are at the dctr's."(该公司希望MEDi可以帮助孩子们减轻痛苦,让他们在看医生时不那么害怕。)以及上下文意思可知,MEDi的目的是帮助孩子们减轻(ease)疼痛。选项中D"减轻"最符合文意。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。文章最后一段提到"A study shwed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the sht at the dctr's.They were all between the age f fur and nine."(一项研究表明,所有57名儿童在医生那里接种疫苗时都与MEDi交谈。他们的年龄都在4到9岁之间。)通过具体的数字(57名孩子,年龄在4到9岁)说明研究结果。由此可知,作者是通过数字展示结果的。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"It is a terrible thing t visit the dctr's fr yung children,especially when they have t get a sht."(对小孩子来说,去看医生是一件可怕的事情,尤其是当他们必须打针的时候。)可知,对于孩子来说,在医院打针是一件可怕的事情。故选C。
本文介绍了一种名为MEDi的机器人,它可以帮助孩子在医院里缓解对打针的恐惧和疼痛。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~33.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch (沟),he was tired after his five big jumps."(狮子背着它们跳过沟渠,五次大跳后,他累了。)可知,狮子在帮助朋友们跳过沟后感到很累。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第一段"Later in the afternn they came t a wide river.They culd see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it."(下午晚些时候,他们来到一条宽阔的河边。他们可以看到河对岸有一个美丽的国家。)以及"There isn't a tree tall enugh t fall acrss this river"(没有一棵树高到能倒在这条河上。)可知,多萝西在看到河后问怎么过河。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch",狮子背着他们跳过沟,这是故事开头发生的事情。根据第三段"The Tin Wdman will use his axe t build a raft",铁皮人用斧头建造木筏,在狮子跳过沟之后,他们来到河边,稻草人提出让铁皮人用斧头造筏,所以该事件在 c 之后。根据第四段"While he was busy making the raft,Drthy fund sme wild fruit and nuts,and she ate hungrily.Then,Drthy went t sleep.",在铁皮人造筏时,多萝西找野果吃然后睡觉,所以 a 在 d 之后。根据第五段"He pushed his ple very hard int the mud but it didn't wrk.",稻草人使劲把杆子插进泥里,这是他们乘木筏在河上时发生的。所以 b 在 a 之后。综上可知,首先是狮子带朋友们跳过沟(c),然后是铁皮人开始用斧头造木筏(d),接着多萝西吃了些野果和坚果后睡着了(a),最后是稻草人用力将杆子推入淤泥中(b)。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段"The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw culdn't tuch the bttm with their ples any mre."(铁皮人和稻草人再也不能用他们的杆子触底了。)以及"'This is very bad.We're ging twards the land f the Wicked Witch f the West,' said the Tin Wdman"(这很糟糕。"我们要去西部邪恶女巫的土地,"铁皮人说。)可知,他们远离陆地是危险的。故选B。
本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到的挑战和解决方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Feather (羽毛) fans nce can be used nly by a few rich and pwerful (有权力的) peple."(羽扇曾经只有少数有钱有势的人才能使用。)可知,有钱有势的人会选择羽毛扇来使用。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段"Later,hand fans became mre useful than just making peple cl dwn.They develped (发展) int artwrks.."(后来,手扇变得比仅仅让人降温更有用了。它们发展成了艺术品。)可知,手扇发展成为艺术品。此处they指代前面提到的hand fans。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段"There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses."(手扇的种类很多,用途也不同。)可知,本文主要介绍了古时候手扇的种类和用途。选项D"中国古代的手扇"最适合做标题。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。据第一段"There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses."(手扇的种类很多,用途也不同。)和通读全文可知,第一段总领全文,点明中国古代使用手扇。第二、三、四段介绍了手扇的发展和用途;第五段总结全文,说明现在仍有许多人使用这些扇子。全篇结构为总分总结构,即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古时候手扇的种类和用途。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】(1)根据"Chse and wash yur favrite fruits."(选择并清洗你最喜欢的水果。)可知,第一步先选择并清洗自己喜欢的水果。图片B符合情景,故选B。
(2)根据"Cut the fruits like range,red apple,watermeln,pear int small pieces."(将橙子、红苹果、西瓜、梨等水果切成小块。)可知,第二步把橙子、红苹果、西瓜、梨之类的水果切成小块。图片D在切蔬菜西红柿,排除;图片A符合情景,故选A。
(3)根据"Pur 2 spns f juice in a bwl,and then put all the fruits in the bwl and mix them."(在碗中倒入两勺果汁,然后将所有水果放入碗中并混合。)可知,第三步在碗里倒入两勺果汁,然后把所有水果放进碗里搅拌均匀。图片C符合情景,故选C。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍水果沙拉的制作步骤。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】【小题1】N./N,he didn't.
【小题2】In his wn huse.
【小题3】T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
【小题4】I can still make a difference.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"He began t teach left-behind children (留守儿童) withut getting any mney in 2000."(2000年,他在没有拿到任何钱的情况下开始教留守儿童。)可知,他无偿为留守儿童上课,故填N./N,he didn't.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段He first set up a classrm in his wn huse."(他首先在自己家里建了一间教室。)可知,他开始是在自己的家里设立了一间教室,故填In his wn huse.
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams,he began t ffer (提供) students English classes."(为了帮助孩子们更多地了解外面的世界,拥有自己的梦想,他开始为学生们提供英语课程。)可知,他为学生上英语课是为了让孩子们更多地了解外面的世界,让他们拥有自己的梦想,故填T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
(4)主观表达题。开放性作答,言之有理即可。根据"Hwever,with the little light"(然而,带着微弱的光)及主题内容可知,叶先生说自己微如萤光,但也希望能带来一些改变,故填I can still make a difference.
本文讲述了安徽95岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
40.【答案】My father bught smething fr me
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知该句为陈述句,且时态是一般过去时。my father"我爸爸"作主语;buy sth.fr sb."为某人买某物",谓语动词是bught(买);me"我"作宾语。
故填:My father bught smething fr me。
我爸爸给我买了点东西。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】didn't
visit
【解析】根据"visited"可知句子是一般过去时,实义动词visited,变否定句时借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形visit。
故填:didn't visit。
他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。
他们上周末没有参观科学博物馆。
掌握否定句的构成是解答本题的关键。
42.【答案】Hw
ften
【解析】根据题干可知,对twice a week(一周两次)提问用hw ften"多长时间一次",位于句首首字母大写。
故填:Hw ften。
我的朋友们一周做两次运动。
你的朋友们一周做几次运动?
掌握特殊疑问句的构成是解答本题的关键。
43.【答案】Bth
and
【解析】该题要求将两个简单句变成一个并列句。原句表达的是"Bb""鲍勃"和"Peter""彼得"都喜欢运动,因此用短语bth…and…(两者都)。
故填:Bth;and。
鲍勃喜欢运动。皮特也喜欢运动。
鲍勃和彼得都喜欢运动。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握的用法。
44.【答案】at
least
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少"至少",翻译为at least。
故填:at least。
我一周至少去一次图书馆。
掌握介词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
45.【答案】Bys and girls,
Last mnth,we had a schl medical exam f ur eye sight.The results are nt very gd.Here are the results.【高分句型一】It was fund that 60% f us spend t much time watching TV r playing n cmputers,which is a majr reasn fr pr eyesight.Anther 30% f us have the habit f reading in bed,which is als harmful t ur eyes.And we dn't d eye exercises.Lastly,10% f us read under weak light r in strng light,which can strain ur eyes. (调查结果)
T prtect ur eyesight,I suggest we all fllw these tips:First,limit ur screen time and take regular breaks t rest ur eyes.Secnd,avid reading in bed and make sure we have gd lighting when we read.Third,d eye exercises regularly t help relax ur eye muscles. (建议)
Let's all wrk tgether t imprve ur eye health and prevent further visin lss. 【高分句型二】
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was fund that 60% f us spend t much time watching TV r playing n cmputers,which is a majr reasn fr pr eyesight.据发现,60%的人花太多时间看电视或玩电脑,这是视力差的一个主要原因。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's all wrk tgether t imprve ur eye health and prevent further visin lss.让我们共同努力,改善我们的眼睛健康,防止进一步的视力丧失。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Why dn't we wrk tgether and help each ther?
B.What d yu think f English?
C.I nly read English befre the exam.
D.What shuld I d?
E.Will yu help me with it?
F.I hpe we can learn English well tgether.
G.What are yu ging t d next?
Open the Dr 2024 The shw invites different peple t play games and shw their talents.Peple frm all ver the wrld can make their dreams cme true here.
Channel (频道): CCTV-3
Hst (主持人): Negmat Rehman
Time:7:30 p.m. —9:00 Mnday
Chinese Petry Cmpetitin It is always ppular with lvers f ancient Chinese pems (中国古代诗歌).Peple frm teenage students t adults (成年人) can all take part in it.The shw makes the viewers (观众) learn a lt frm the pems and fall in lve with them.
Channel:CCTV-1
Hstess:Lng Yang
Time:8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday
A.
B.
C.
D.
As an easy-t-make and delicius dessert (甜品),fruit salad is very ppular in all kinds f dinner parties.If yu want t knw hw t make fruit salad,match them with the next steps. (1) ______ Chse and wash yur favrite fruits.
(2) ______ Cut the fruits like ranges,red apples,watermelns,pears int small pieces.
(3) ______ Pur 2 spns f juice in a bwl,and then put all the fruits in the bwl and mix them.
Enjy yur fruit salad.If yu remember all these steps,it will be "a small piece f cake".
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