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2024-2025学年重庆市永川区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市永川区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Rbts are cl machines.They can d (1) ______ lt f jbs fr us.They' re like little helpers in (2) ______ lives.Yu can find rbts everywhere,( 3) ______ big factries t ur wn hmes.
In factries,rbts wrk hard withut (4) ______ .They build cars,gadgets and ther things.They d it fast and right,making sure everything is perfect.This helps businessmen save mney and (5) ______ wrkers safe.
At hme,rbts can (6) ______ really useful.Sme clean ur flrs,thers ck r wash windws.Sme are even fun,like tys that dance r play (7) ______ .
In hspitals,rbts help dctrs and nurses.They bring medicine,care fr patients,(8) ______ even help with surgeries (手术).This makes patients mre cmfrtable and helps dctrs d their jbs (9) ______ .
As time ges n,rbts (10) ______ smarter and mre helpful.They' ll d mre things fr us,making life easier.Maybe ne day,we' ll even have rbts that d whatever we want!
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. weB. urC. us
3.A. frmB. tC. in
4.A. stpB. stpsC. stpping
5.A. keepB. keepsC. kept
6.A. beB. isC. are
7.A. gameB. gamesC. games'
8.A. sB. butC. and
9.A. gdB. betterC. best
10.A. getsB. gtC. will get
During my ne-mnth summer hliday,I did smething meaningful:I (1) ______ a pr village t help children.Their parents weren't at hme.Traveling deep int the muntains f Guizhu prvince,we visited schls in the cuntryside t help them.(2) ______ the village,I spent time with the children,( 3) ______ games and shared meals with them.I als had the chance (机会) t visit the hme f ne f my (4) ______ , Lin Yangyang.He was a very psitive and happy by.His huse was small and ld.Lin stayed at hme with his sister t take (5) ______ care f their grandparents.They (6) ______ gave me a big plate f watermeln,which was nt a usual treat(招待) fr them.It really (7) ______ my heart.
I gave Lin sme study materials t help him (8) ______ .I believe that lve can help dreams grw,just like flwers that blm (绽放) in the sunlight.By (9) ______ students and shwing them lve,we can make a real difference in (10) ______ lives.
11.A. putB. visitedC. gaveD. felt
12.A. InB. OnC. BehindD. Frm
13.A. triedB. tkC. chseD. played
14.A. wrkersB. studentsC. farmersD. teachers
15.A. gdB. wellC. badD. sad
16.A. sadlyB. wrriedlyC. kindlyD. angrily
17.A. tuchedB. readC. sawD. thught
18.A. laughB. playC. learnD. run
19.A. invitingB. helpingC. thinkingD. refusing
20.A. hisB. yurC. herD. their
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:Peter,( 1) ______
B:I went t my uncle's farm.
A:Did yu g with anyne?
B:( 2) ______
A:Oh,s wnderful.(3) ______
B:I did many things.I went fishing,but I didn't get any fish.I tk sme phts f animals.They were s cute.
A:What else?
B:( 4) ______
A:That sunds great.
B:( 5) ______ Everything was excellent.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
A
Ppcrn is a great snack(小吃).Nw it is a very ppular kind f fd.
It is easy t make and fun t eat.Peple lve t eat it at mvie theaters.It is als a ppular snack t make at hme.It takes nly a few minutes.
Sme peple like t add things t it,like butter and salt.Ppcrn can als have nn-fd uses,frm hliday decratins t packaging materials.Sme peple cnsider it t be a healthy fd,while thers disagree fr many reasns.
22.Ppcrn is a great snack.Nw it is a very ppular kind f ______ .
A. fdB. fruitC. vegetablesD. drinks
23.Peple like t eat ppcrn ______ .
A. at restaurantsB. at snack shps
C. at mvie theatersD. in the classrm
24.Making ppcrn ______ at hme.
A. takes nly a few minutesB. takes a lng time
C. is nt easy t dD. has a lt f prblems
B
Hi,I'm Fu Zai,a 6-mnth-ld crgi (柯基).I'm China's first crgi plice dg!Sme peple think I can't be a great plice dg because f my shrt legs.But they are wrng!
I used t be a pet dg.When I was 2 mnths ld,ne day while I was playing with my wner in the park,a pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg.Then,I started my training.Every day,I take classes in the mrning and afternn.I learn cl things like hw t listen well,find bmbs(炸弹),and use my nse t sniff ut dangerus things,such as drugs(毒品).My shrt legs make me stand ut!I can sneak(偷偷进入) under cars r get int and search(搜索) small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can't d this but I can!
My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb,smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback ride.It's ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
25.Hw ld is Fu Zai? ______
A. 6 mnths ld.B. 5 mnths ld.C. 4 mnths ld.D. 3 mnths ld.
26.Why did a pliceman ntice him when Fu Zai was in the park? ______
A. Because the dg was tall.
B. Because the dg was playing with his wner.
C. Because the pliceman wanted a pet dg.
D. Because the pliceman thught he had the talent t be a plice dg.
27.What did Fu Zai learn in his training? ______
A. T swim.B. T listen well.C. T eat quickly.D. T catch balls.
28.As a plice dg,what is a difficulty abut Fu Zai? ______
A. He can't hear clearly.
B. He can't search small spaces easily.
C. He can't run fast.
D. He can't sneak under cars.
C
Chinese actr Wang Hedi is the idl f many yung peple.Wh is the idl in his eyes?
When he was a primary schl student in Leshan,Sichuan,he read a stry abut US basketball player LeBrn James.James' fearless(无畏的) style f play impressed Wang.
In February,the 25-year-ld actr played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game(NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US.He scred 18 pints in 21 minutes.This was a new recrd fr the highest pints scred by a Chinese celebrity in this game.
Mre excitingly,Wang met his her James."This is a dream cme true fr me," he said.Wang sees basketball as a bridge cnnecting different cultures.When he first met his teammates,it was hard t chat with them because f the language barrier.Hwever,they became clse when playing basketball tgether.
Sprts like basketball need determinatin (决心) and a winning heart,said Wang.This made him brave and cnfident t g after his ther dreams."Just g fr what yu lve.It desn't matter if yu fail," he said.
29.Where is Wang Hedi frm? ______
A. China.B. The US.C. America.D. Canada.
30.What des LeBrn James d? ______
A. A teacher.B. A basketball player.
C. An actr.D. A singer.
31.What did Wang Hedi d in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game in February? ______
A. He scred 18 pints in 21 minutes.B. He just watched the game.
C. He shuted angrily.D. He talked with thers.
32.Hw did Wang Hedi feel when he met LeBrn James? ______
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Bred.
D
Washing clthes is easy fr mst peple living in cities,as washing machines d the jb.Hwever,in the cuntryside r sme pr places,peple have t wash their clthes by hand,as they dn't have enugh mney t buy a washing machine.Nw,a new bamb(竹子) washing machine might help them slve this prblem.
The machine is a traditinal washing machine.Hwever,it uses the natural flw(流动) f water,but it desn't use electricity(电).It has a wden rtatin shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamb drum utside.Yu just put the machine in a river and water will g int the bttm f the machine,and make the main drum turn.This makes an eddy(涡流) that cleans clthes.
A 7-member team frm the Schl f Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine.Because f this,they wn the"Best f the Best" prize at the 2020 Red Dt Arards (红点奖).Yu Yue,ne f these students,said that the best thing abut the machine is that it's cheap and easy t make."We give peple the rtatin shaft and teach them hw t set up the machine.They can find bamb and make it int drums.If there is n bamb,they can als use materials like wd(木头)."
The team spent mre than half a year wrking n the machine.They had many team meetings t change (改变) the machine at least fur times.But in the end,they were happy with the results.
33.Why did the 7-member team win"Best f the Best" prize at the 2020 Red Dt Arards? ______
A. Fr a new phne.B. Fr a new washing machine.
C. Fr a new car.D. Fr a new game.
34.Hw des the bamb washing machine wrk? ______
A. With electricity.B. Thrugh the air.
C. With the natural flw f water.D. Thrugh the wind.
35.What can peple use t make the drum if they dn't have bamb? ______
A. Paper.B. Wd.C. Clth.D. Machine.
36.During their develpment prcess,hw many times did the team have team meetings t change the machine? ______
A. Once.B. Twice.
C. At least fur times.D. Mre than ten times.
E
①The Spring Festival is the ldest festival in China.It dates back mre than 4.000 years.It's als the cuntry's mst imprtant traditinal festival.Nw this Chinese cultural symbl has been added t UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List(联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产目录).The decisin was made at a meeting n December 4th.
② At the meeting,Ra Quan(饶权) is a vice minister(副部长) f culture and turism expressed thanks fr the recgnitin.The Spring Festival,he said,stands fr the Chinese peple's hpes fr a better life.Over many generatins (代),it has prvided lasting spiritual strength fr the Chinese peple,he added.
③ The festival falls n the first day f the Chinese calendar.It marks the beginning f the new year.Chinese peple has many traditins abut the Spring Festival.Preparatins fr it begin weeks befre Chinese New Year's Day.Celebratins last until the Lantern Festival.These include prayers fr gd luck and family reunins.
④ What's mre,many ther ld traditins stand.Peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks,fr example.These practices are believed t keep evil spirits(邪灵) away.They als write the Chinese character Fu and paste Spring Festival cuplets n their drs fr gd luck.Paper cutting,dragn dances and Lantern Festival events are imprtant parts f the festivity as well.Tgether they frm sme f the happiest days f the year fr Chinese peple.
⑤ The Spring Festival is nw a public hliday in almst 20 cuntries.Abut ne-fifth f human beings celebrate it.After the Spring Festival is n the UNESCO ICH List,mre and mre peple in the wrld will be familiar with it and celebrate the Spring Festival in many kinds f ways.
37.Hw lng is the histry f the Spring Festival? ______
A. Mre than 5000 years.B. Mre than 4000 years.
C. Less than 5000 years.D. Less than 4000 years.
38.Frm Ra Quan's wrds in the secnd paragraph,we knw ______ .
A. the Spring Festival is imprtant fr Chinese
B. China has many traditinal festivals
C. Chinese peple enjy all kinds f activities
D. the histry f the Spring Festival is shrt
39.What des the underlined wrd"stand" mean? ______
A. 站立B. 忍受C. 代表D. 存在
40.What's the structure f the passage? ______
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②/③/④⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
41.Where did yu g n hliday during this year's Natinal Day Glden Week?Hw did yur family plan fr the trip?
There's an app called Xiahngshu,r Little Red Bk.It is changing the way peple travel.Imagine yu' re ging n a trip.Instead f just asking friends r reading a travel bk,yu pen Xiahngshu.There's everything yu need.Yu can find ut where t g,what t eat,and even where t take the best phts.
Take Hng Kng,fr example.There are basketball curts (球场) n the Kennedy Twn Playgrund.The curts are very ppular.But d turists g there t jin a pick-up(即兴的) basketball game?N,they g there because the curts have great views f the city's skyline(天际线).
And during Paris 2024,sme restaurants in the city put up signs in Chinese saying,"We' re famus n Xiahngshu!" They als asked visitrs t leave nice reviews (评论) n the app.
It lks like Xiahngshu users knw all the cl things.But remember:nt everything yu see n the app is 100% real.Sme blggers (博主) might pst things that lk perfect.It might nt be the same when yu visit fr yurself.Best nt t just fllw the crwd!
(1) Is Xiahngshu changing the way peple travel? ______
(2) Why d turists g t the basketball curts n the Kennedy Twn Playgrund? ______
(3) What's the writer's idea abut Xiahngshu? ______
(4) D yu ften use Xiahngshu in yur daily life?Why r why nt? ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共16分。
42.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空。(每空一词,每个单词限用一次)
D yu want t have sme tasty ice cream?Try making it by (1) ______ at hme.It is much (2) ______ than yu may think.Just"shake" yur way t it!
We need 2 small plastic bags,ice cubes,1 big plastic bag,a twel (毛巾),salt,milk,sugar,cream.
Firstly put the cream,milk (3) ______ sugar in ne small plastic bag.Slwly seal (密封) the bag t let as much air ut as pssible.Put this bag inside the (4) ______ small bag.Seal it again.Using tw bags can keep the mix (混合物) frm spilling(溢出) n ther things.
Secndly put the tw-bagged mix (5) ______ the big plastic bag.(6) ______ the ice and salt t the big bag.Seal it well.
Thirdly hld the bag with a twel.Shake and rub(摩擦) the bag.Keep ding this fr 5 t 8 (7) ______ .Then,pen the bag and (8) ______ yur ice cream.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
43.stayed I hme at (.)(连词成句)
______
七、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
44.I went t Yungchuan Museum last Sunday. (改为否定)
I ______ ______ t Yungchuan Museum last Sunday.
45.They ften help with husewrk n weekends.(对划线部分提问)
______ d they ften ______ n weekends?
46.Tina is taller than Tara.(改为同义句)
Tara ______ ______ than Tina.
八、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
47.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现.
Smetimes the reslutins may be______difficult______keep.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
48.你还记得2023年的除夕派对吗?你和你的家人是怎样度过的呢?请你以"New Year's Eve Party"为题用英语描述一次难忘除夕派对吧。
内容要求
(1)Time and place:
held at hme;had the party n Friday evening
(2)The persns jining the party:
family members:parents,grandparents,cusins...;friends...
(3)Preparatin:
Decratin (装饰):cleaned the rm and made ;decrated (装饰) beautiful paper-cuttings;put up cuplets (对联) at bth sides f the gates;hung the Chinese character"Fu" n the center f the dr and decrate windws...
Fd & Drink:made a list f fd and drinks;went shpping t buy...;prepared and cked a big meal...
Fun activities:sang...;danced...;played games;...
(4)Feelings;( the party )
(5)补充其它。
要求:
(1)80—120词;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、A、B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:它们可以为我们做很多工作。A泛指一个,以辅音音素开头的单词前;B泛指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指。a lt f许多,固定短语。故选A。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它们在我们的生活中就像小帮手。A我们,主格;B我们的;C我们,宾格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
(3)考查介词。句意:你到处都能找到机器人,从大工厂到我们的家里。A从;B朝向;C在里。从到,固定短语。故选A。
(4)考查动名词。句意:在工厂里,机器人不停地工作。stp停止,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C动名词。withut是介词,后面需用动名词。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:这有助于商人省钱和保证工人安全。keep保持,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式。help sb.d帮助某人做,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:在家里,机器人也非常有用。A动词原形;B主语是第三人称单数;B主语是第二人称或所有人称复数。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:有些甚至很有趣,比如会跳舞或者会玩游戏的玩具。A游戏,单数;B游戏,复数;C游戏的,名词所有格。play games玩游戏,故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:它们带来药品,照顾病人,甚至帮助做手术。A所以;B但;C和。两个动词短语表示并列关系。故选C。
(9)考查副词最高级。句意:这使病人更舒适,帮助医生更好地工作。A好的;B更好地;C最好的。根据This makes patients mre cmfrtable(这使病人更舒适)可知此处需用比较级。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:随着时间的推移,机器人会变得更聪明、更有帮助。get变得,A第三人称单数;B过去式;C一般将来时。根据As time ges n(随着时间的推移)可知本句用一般将来时。故选C。
本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的多种用途和好处。机器人可以在工厂中高效工作,帮助节省成本并确保工人安全;在家中,它们可以执行清洁、烹饪等任务;在医院里,机器人协助医护人员照顾病人,甚至参与手术过程,使医疗服务更加便捷。随着技术进步,未来的机器人将变得更加智能和有用,进一步简化我们的生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我参观了一个贫穷的村庄帮助孩子们。A放,B参观,C给,D感觉,根据后文Traveling deep int the muntains f Guizhu prvince,we visited schls in the cuntryside t help them.(我们深入贵州山区,走访了当地的学校,帮助他们。)可知,此处要表达的是我参观了一个贫穷的村庄,故答案是B。
(2)考查介词。句意:这个村庄,我和孩子们一起玩游戏,和他们一起吃饭。A在里,B在上,C在后面,D从,可知此处要表达的是在这个村庄里,故答案是A。
(3)考查动词。句意:这个村庄,我和孩子们一起玩游戏,和他们一起吃饭。A尝试,B拿,C选择,D玩,根据后面的games(游戏)可知此处要表达的是玩游戏,故答案是D。
(4)考查名词。句意:我也有机会拜访了我的一个学生,刘阳阳。A工人,B学生,C农民,D老师,根据前文I spent time with the children(我和孩子们在一起)可知此处要表达的是我也有机会拜访了我的一个学生,故答案是B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:林和他的姐姐呆在家里照顾他们的祖父母。A好的,B好的,C坏的,D伤心的,根据语境可知此处要表达的是"take gd care f好好照顾",故答案是A。
(6)考查副词。句意:他们好心地给了我一大盘西瓜,这对他们来说是不寻常的。A伤心地,B担心地,C善良地,D生气地,根据They me a big plate f watermeln(他们给了我一大盘西瓜)可知此处要表达的是他们友好地给了我一大盘西瓜,故答案是C。
(7)考查动词。句意:A感动,B读,C看见,D想,根据They kindly gave me a big plate f watermeln,which was nt a usual treat fr them.(他们好心地给了我一大盘西瓜,这对他们来说是不寻常的。)可知这真的我的心,故答案是A。
(8)考查动词。句意:我给了林一些学习材料来帮助他学习。A笑,B玩,C学习,D跑,根据I gave Lin sme study materials t help him (我给了林一些学习材料来帮助他)可知此处要表达的是我给了林一些学习材料来帮助他学习,故答案是C。
(9)考查动词。句意:通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱,我们可以对他们的生活产生真正的影响。A邀请,B帮助,C想,D拒绝,根据students and shwing them lve(通过学生并向他们展示爱)可知此处要表达的是通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱,故答案是B。
(10)考查代词。句意:通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱,我们可以对他们的生活产生真正的影响。A他的,B你的,C她的,D他们的,根据By helping students and shwing them lve(通过帮助学生并向他们展示爱)可知我们可以对他们的生活产生真正的影响,故答案是D。
本文主要讲述了作者在贵州农村支教的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据I went t my uncle's farm.(我去了我叔叔的农场。)可知,此处是在询问对方假期做了什么。E选项"你假期去了哪里?"符合。故选E。
(2)根据Did yu g with anyne?(你有跟其他人去吗?)可知,此处是在说明自己跟谁一起去。B选项"是的,我跟我父母去的。"符合。故选B。
(3)根据I did many things.(我做了许多事。)可知,此处是在询问对方做了什么。A选项"你在农场做了什么?"符合。故选A。
(4)根据What else?(还做了其他的事吗?)可知,此处是在说明还做了什么事。F选项"我跟我叔叔玩了一些有趣的游戏。"符合。故选F。
(5)根据Everything was excellent.(每一件事都非常棒。)可知,此处是在说明自己同意对方的观点。D选项"我认为也是这样。"符合。故选D。
本文是Peter与朋友分享假期经历的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~24.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ppcrn is a great snack(小吃).Nw it is a very ppular kind f fd.(爆米花是一种很好的零食。现在它是一种非常受欢迎的食物。)可知,现在爆米花是一种非常受欢迎的食物。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple lve t eat it at mvie theaters(人们喜欢在电影院吃它)可知,人们喜欢在电影院吃爆米花。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段It is als a ppular snack t make at hme.It takes nly a few minutes.(它也是一种在家里做的受欢迎的零食。只需要几分钟。)可知,在家做爆米花只需要几分钟。故选A。
本文主要介绍了爆米花作为一种受欢迎的零食,其制作简单、食用有趣,不仅在电影院受欢迎,也适合在家制作。对于爆米花是否健康,人们意见不一。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"I'm Fu Zai,a 6-mnth-ld crgi."(我是福仔,一只6个月大的柯基犬。)可知,福仔现在6个月大。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"When I was 2 mnths ld,ne day while I was playing with my wner in the park,a pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg."(我两个月大的时候,有一天我和我的主人在公园里玩,一个警察看到我,认为我有成为警犬的潜力。)可知,福仔在公园时引起了警察的注意是因为警察觉得它有成为警犬的才能。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"I learn cl things like hw t listen well,find bmbs,and use my nse t sniff ut dangerus things,such as drugs."(我学习了一些酷技能,比如如何专心倾听、寻找炸弹,以及用鼻子嗅出危险物品,比如毒品。)可知,福仔的训练内容包括学习如何倾听。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"My nly prblem is that I can't run very fast."(我唯一的问题是跑不快。)可知,福仔作为警犬面临的困难是它跑得不够快。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国首只柯基警犬福仔的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When he was a primary schl student in Leshan,Sichuan(当他还是四川乐山的一名小学生时)可知,他来自中国。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段he read a stry abut US basketball player LeBrn James(他读了一个关于美国篮球运动员勒布朗•詹姆斯的故事)可知,勒布朗•詹姆斯是篮球运动员。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In February,the 25-year-ld actr played in the NBA AII-Star Celebrity Game(NBA 全明星名人赛) in the US.He scred 18 pints in 21 minutes.(2月,这位25岁的演员在美国参加了NBA全明星名人赛。他在21分钟内得了18分。)可知,王鹤棣在NBA全明星名人赛中21分钟内得了18分。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Mre excitingly,Wang met his her James.(更令人兴奋的是,王见到了他的英雄詹姆斯。)可知,王鹤棣见到詹姆斯时很兴奋。故选B。
本文讲述了王鹤棣是中国许多年轻人的偶像,而他的偶像是美国篮球运动员勒布朗•詹姆斯。詹姆斯无畏的比赛风格给王鹤棣留下了深刻印象。王鹤棣参加NBA 全明星名人赛,并见到了自己的偶像詹姆斯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Nw,a new bamb(竹子) washing machine might help them slve this prblem.(现在,一种新的竹制洗衣机可能会帮助他们解决这个问题。)及第三段A 7-member team frm the Schl f Design at Dalian Minzu University made the machine.Because f this,they wn the"Best f the Best" prize at the 2020 Red Dt Arards (红点奖).(来自大连民族大学设计学院的一个7人团队制造了这台机器。正因为如此,他们在2020红点奖上获得了"最佳中的最佳"奖。)可知是因为一种新洗衣机。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The machine is a traditinal washing machine.Hwever,it uses the natural flw(流动) f water,but it desn't use electricity(电).(该机器是传统的洗衣机。但是,它利用水的自然流动,却不用电。)可知它借助水的自然流动工作。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段If there is n bamb,they can als use materials like wd(木头).(如果没有竹子,他们也可以使用木材之类的材料。)可知如果没有竹子,也可以使用木头。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段They had many team meetings t change (改变) the machine at least fur times.(他们召开了多次团队会议,至少更换了四次机器。)可知他们召开了多次团队会议,至少更换了四次机器。故选C。
本文介绍了一种由大连民族大学设计学院团队发明的新型竹制洗衣机,该洗衣机利用自然水流而非电力进行洗涤,适用于没有足够资金购买电动洗衣机的农村或贫困地区。这种洗衣机结构简单、成本低廉,易于制作和使用,因此获得了2020年红点奖"最佳中的最佳"奖项。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It dates back mre than 4.000 years.(它可以追溯到4000多年前。)可知,春节的历史有4000多年了。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The Spring Festival,he said,stands fr the Chinese peple's hpes fr a better life.Over many generatins (代),it has prvided lasting spiritual strength fr the Chinese peple,he added.(他说,春节代表了中国人民对美好生活的希望。几代人以来,它为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量,他补充说。)可知,春节对中国人来说很重要。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段What's mre,many ther ld traditins stand.Peple hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks,fr example.(此外,许多其他古老的传统依然 。例如,人们挂起红灯笼,燃放烟花。)可知,许多其他古老的传统依然存在,所以stand是"存在"的意思。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段和第二段介绍春节作为中国最古老且最重要的传统节日,已有超过4000年的历史,并已被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录;第三段和第四段分别介绍春节的传统习俗;最后一段进行总结,所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了春节作为中国最古老且最重要的传统节日,已有超过4000年的历史,并已被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。文章还描述了春节期间的各种传统习俗,如挂红灯笼、放烟花、贴福字和春联等,以及春节在近20个国家成为公共假日,全球约五分之一的人口庆祝这一节日。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】Because the curts have great views f the city's skyline.
【小题3】Xiahngshu is useful,but it shuld be used with cautin.
【小题4】Yes,I d.Because Xiahngshu is very useful.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There's an app called Xiahngshu,r Little Red Bk.It is changing the way peple travel.(有一款叫"小红书"的应用。它正在改变人们的旅行方式。)可知,小红书正在改变人们的旅行方式。故填Yes.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段they g there because the curts have great views f the city's skyline(天际线).(他们去那里是因为在那里可以看到城市天际线的美景。)可知,他们去那里是因为在那里可以看到城市天际线的美景。故填Because the curts have great views f the city's skyline.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段It lks like Xiahngshu users knw all the cl things.But remember:nt everything yu see n the app is 100% real.Sme blggers (博主) might pst things that lk perfect.It might nt be the same when yu visit fr yurself.Best nt t just fllw the crwd!(看起来小红书的用户知道所有很酷的东西。但请记住:并不是你在应用上看到的所有东西都是100%真实的。一些博主可能会发布看起来很完美的东西。当你亲自拜访时可能就不一样了。最好不要随大流!)可知,作者认为小红书很有用,但是要谨慎使用。故填Xiahngshu is useful,but it shuld be used with cautin.
(4)主观表达题。我在日常生活中经常使用小红书。因为它非常有用。故填Yes,I d.Because Xiahngshu is very useful.
本文主要介绍了一款叫"小红书"的应用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】yurself
【小题2】easier
【小题3】and
【小题4】secnd
【小题5】int
【小题6】Add
【小题7】minutes
【小题8】enjy
【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:自己试着在家里制作。by neself某人自己,祈使句的主语是yu,故填yurself。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比你想象的要容易的多。much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
(3)考查连词。句意:首先,把奶油、牛奶和糖放入一个小塑料袋中。两个名词之间是并列关系。故填and。
(4)考查序数词。句意:把这个袋子放进第二个小袋子里。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指"第二个"。故填secnd。
(5)考查介词。句意:第二,把两个袋子的混合物放入大塑料袋中。把放进,故填int。
(6)考查动词。句意:在大塑料袋中,加入冰块和盐。把添加到,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填Add。
(7)考查名词。句意:一直摇5到8分钟。根据空前数字和备选词,可知此处指"分钟",且需用名词复数。故填minutes。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后打开袋子,享用你的冰淇淋吧。根据yur ice cream(你的冰淇淋)可知此处指"享用"。and连接两个并列的词,所以此处需用动词原形。故填enjy。
本文介绍了如何在家中制作美味的冰淇淋。需要准备两个小塑料袋、冰块、一个大塑料袋、毛巾、盐、牛奶、糖和奶油。首先将奶油、牛奶和糖放入一个小塑料袋中,然后将其放入另一个小塑料袋中密封。接着将混合物放入大塑料袋中,加入冰块和盐,并密封好。最后用毛巾握住袋子,摇晃并摩擦5到8分钟,即可享用自制的冰淇淋。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
43.【答案】I stayed at hme.
【解析】根据所给单词和标点可知,此句是肯定句,是一般过去时。I我,是人称代词主格;stayed待,是动词过去式,作谓语;at hme在家里,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:I stayed at hme.
我待在家里。
连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
44.【答案】didn't
g
【解析】分析句子可知,原句含有实义动词的过去式went(去),是一般过去时,变为否定句时,要借助于助动词didn't,助动词后跟动词原形,went的动词原形为g。
故填:didn't g。
上星期天我去了永川博物馆。
上星期天我没去永川博物馆。
考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
45.【答案】What
d
【解析】根据划线部分是表示具体做一件事,用疑问代词what(什么)引导,放在句首首字母大写;后跟一般疑问句语序,助动词d后跟动词原形,对谓语动词提问,谓语用d代替。
故填:What;d。
他们经常在周末帮忙做家务。
他们经常在周末做什么?
考查特殊疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
46.【答案】is
shrter
【解析】原句意思是 "蒂娜比塔拉高",那么同义句就是 "塔拉比蒂娜矮","矮的" 是 "shrt",比较级为 "shrter",主语 "Tara" 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 "is"。
故填:is shrter。
蒂娜比塔拉高。
塔拉比蒂娜矮。
考查形容词的比较级,根据句意,写出正确答案。
47.【答案】t
【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型t…t…太…以至于不能…,t difficult t keep 很难保持.may后接动词原形.
故答案为 t;t.
Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
48.【答案】New Year's Eve Party On New Year's Eve 2023,I had a party with my parents,my grandparents,cusins and friends at hme n Friday.(时间,地点和人物)We cleaned the rm and made it tidy.We decrated windws with beautiful paper-cuttings.We put up cuplets at bth sides f the gates.We hung the Chinese character"Fu" n the center f the dr and decrate windws.We made a list f fd and drinks and went shpping t buy them.【高分句型一】We prepared and cked a big meal.The fd was delicius.We sang,danced,played games and tl many pht.(活动)
The party made us feel happy,because all f us had a happy time tgether.【高分句型二】(感受)If pssible,we'd like t have the party at hme again this year.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We made a list f fd and drinks and went shpping t buy them.我们列了一张食物和饮料的清单,然后去购物。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
The party made us feel happy,because all f us had a happy time tgether.聚会使我们感到高兴,因为我们大家在一起度过了一段快乐的时光。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What did yu d n the farm?
B.Yes,I went with my parents.
C.When was yur last vacatin?
D.I think s.
E.Where did yu g n vacatin?
F.I played sme interesting games with my uncle.
G.I didn't d anything.
and yurself secnd easier int add enjy minutes
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