2024-2025学年重庆市忠县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市忠县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A beautiful smile（微笑）
When I was thirteen years ld，a girl gave me（1） ______ imprtant gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl.（2） ______ knew me.I was afraid t make friends with anyne.
I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem，and I did nt want my parents（3） ______ abut me.
One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，（4） ______ I sat quietly.At that mment，a girl came int the classrm.I did nt knw wh she was.She went past me and then turned back.She lked at me and，（5） ______ a wrd，smiled.
Suddenly，I felt the tuch f smething bright（光明的） and friendly.It made me feel happy and（6） ______ .
That smile changed my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day，I learned t trust peple，and made friends with my（7） ______ .The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day，I asked her（8） ______ she smiled at me that day.She said she（9） ______ nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu smile at the wrld，it（10） ______ back.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. EveryneB. SmeneC. N ne
3.A. wrryB. t wrryC. wrried
4.A. butB. althughC. because
5.A. withB. frC. withut
6.A. clB. warmC. cld
7.A. teachersB. parentsC. classmates
8.A. whyB. whatC. hw
9.A. canB. culdC. shuld
10.A. smilesB. smiledC. will smile
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well.But d yu knw abut its（1） ______ ？An American girl wrte it.And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child，she was pr.Once，her friend invited her t the birthday party.She was happy but sad（2） ______ she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. "The party is cming sn，but nw I have（3） ______ mney." Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed，thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. "（4） ______ ？" her grandma asked.Hearing the girl's stry，she said， "Dn't wrry.I think I can help yu.（5） ______ sing a sng tgether？Happy birthday t…"（6） ______ sng!They sang and sang.Suddenly she wke up.It was a（7） ______ !She decided（8） ______ at nce and sing it t her friends at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day，her friends were very happy.
"Hw well yu sing!We haven't（9） ______ such a beautiful sng befre.Thank yu fr giving me（10） ______ gift，" said her friend，And they learned t sing it tgether.Later，this sng became well-knwn all ver the wrld.And there is always the sng Happy Birthday when smene is having a birthday party.
11.A. histryB. writerC. musicD. lyrics
12.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. as lng as
13.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little
14.A. What did yu happenB. Which happened t yu
C. What happenedD. Why did yu cry
15.A. Why ntB. Hw abutC. Yu'd betterD. Why
16.A. What beautiful aB. What beautiful
C. Hw beautiful aD. Hw a beautiful
17.A. hitB. successC. reslutinD. dream
18.A. writing it dwnB. t write dwn it
C. t write it dwnD. writing them dwn
19.A. heard fB. heardC. heard frmD. listened
20.A. the specialB. a special
C. an imprtantD. the mst expensive
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：What's that in yur hand，Jack？
B：It's an invitatin frm Sally.（ 1） ______ But I dn't knw what t d.
A：Why？Yu're nt available then？
B：Nt really.I have an exam next Mnday.（ 2） ______
A：What will happen if yu dn't g？
B：Sally and I are gd friends.She'll be sad if I dn't g.But if I g there，my mm will be upset.（ 3） ______
A：Sure.First，I think yu shuld spend yur time studying hard these days.
B：（ 4） ______
A：And n Sunday，yu'd better g t the party.But yu have t g hme early.
B：Sunds gd.（ 5） ______
A：Yes，f curse.Why nt talk t yur mm tnight？
B：OK.I'll have a try.
A.What abut the birthday party？
B.Can yu give me sme advice？
C.Yu shuld arrive there n time.
D.My mm wants me t study at hme n Sunday.
E.What gift shuld I buy fr Sally？
F.D yu think my mm will agree with me？
G.She will have a birthday party this Sunday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。
A
Thanksgiving Leftvers？Make Mini Pies!
What can we d abut s much fd after Thanksgiving？Let's use it t make mini pies!
22.If Mary wants t make a cheese blueberry pie，she needs t prepare ______ .
A. hney and jamB. sugar and cheese
C. vegetables and blueberry jamD. gravy and egg white
23.When the pies are ready，the tps are ______ .
A. redB. blueC. brwnD. purple
24.The passage is written fr ______ .
A. kidsB. parentsC. cksD. teachers
B
Xu Charan，a guqin player，nce upladed （上传） vides f her playing the guqin.And she is knwn fr putting it int mdern use and playing her wn adaptatins （改编） f ppular sngs.
Xu studied different arts when she was yung，including dancing，guzheng，guitar and pian. "As a child，I had an affinity fr traditinal Chinese music，because it sunded strangely beautiful t me." she says.Xu's experience f learning the instruments als plays an imprtant rle in her musical jurney.
Xu learned traditinal Chinese music when she was in cllege.She cntinued t imprve her playing the guqin after finishing cllege.At the same time，she gave guqin lessns at her teacher's studi （工作室）.She perfrmed at public places befre she pened up a studi f her wn.
Besides teaching，she adapted mdern music and put the vides n scial media （社交媒体）.Sme f her first vides later became ppular，and her adaptatins abut it have cme ut in tw bks. "Guqin has strng pwer." Xu says. "It's nt nly abut playing traditinal pieces.Sme f tday's music can als be played n guqin." She uplads the vides t make mre peple knw its beauty and learn abut it.This als helps deepen their understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
"I feel happy that because f my vides many peple became interested in guqin music，and sme even started learning t play it.Guqin is smething I wuld like t wrk n fr a lifetime.It takes quite a lt f effrt （努力） t learn the instrument well，teach it in a crrect way，and carry n its traditin.In a wrd，there's s much t be dne." Xu says.
25.Frm the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. Xu Charan is a cllege student nw
B. Xu Charan is talented and hard-wrking
C. Xu Charan nly plays traditinal music n guqin
D. Xu Charan made many peple interested in guzheng music
26.What des the underlined wrd " affinity" mean in Paragraph2？ ______
A. Advice.B. Idea.C. Article.D. Lve.
27.Xu's experiences fllw the rder f ______ .
a.She made her adaptatins cme ut in tw bks.
b.She learned traditinal Chinese music.
c.She gave guqin lessns at her teacher's studi.
d.She studied different arts like dancing，guitar and pian.
A. a-c-d-bB. d-b-c-aC. b-d-c-aD. d-c-a-b
28.What will the next paragraph prbably （可能） talk abut？ ______
A. What the histry f guqin is.
B. What difficulties Xu meets in learning guqin.
C. What Xu will d t spread the beauty f guqin.
D. Hw Xu adapts mdern music n scial media.
C
Cnfucius（孔子） was ne f the greatest educatinists in ancient China.His sn Kng Li used t study tgether with his students.
Sme f his students said in private， "Our teacher must care abut his sn mre than us and teach him mre knwledge which we dn't have chances t learn."T cnfirm their guess，ne student named Ziqin went t ask his sn，"Yu must have learned mre than us frm ur teacher，haven't yu？"
His sn replied hnestly，"N，I haven't.My father nce asked me whether I had learned the Bk f Sngs.He tld me that my speech wuldn't be lively withut learning it.Frm then n，I began t study the Bk f Sngs；anther time，he asked me whether I had learned the Bk f Rites and said that I culdn't establish myself in sciety withut learning it.S I began t study it.These are the tw things he has taught me."
The student cheerfully returned and tld the thers， "I asked him nly ne questin.Hwever，I gt as many as three results!Firstly，I knw the imprtance f learning the Bk f Sngs.Secndly，I knw the value f learning the Bk f Rites.As fr the I knw that ur teacher is treating us the same way as he treats his sn."
Frm then n，the students n lnger misunderstd Cnfucius，and they studied really hard.
29.Why did Ziqin ask Kng Li the questin？ ______
A. Because he decided t learn mre knwledge.
B. Because ther students asked him t find ut the answer.
C. Because he wanted t make sure if their guess was true.
D. Because Cnfucius cared abut his sn mre.
30.What is the imprtance f learning the Bk f Sngs？ ______
A. T establish yurself in the sciety.
B. T learn sme famus articles.
C. T imprve their learning skills.
D. T make the speech lively.
31.What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ ______
A. The students didn't have chances t learn mre frm Cnfucius.
B. The students trusted Cnfucius in the end.
C. Cnfucius wanted his sn t read nly tw bks.
D. The students gt three results after asking Kng Li the questin.
32.The stry wants t tell us ______ .
A. what ne gets is mre than expected
B. knwledge cmes frm questining
C. practice makes perfect
D. ne is never t ld t learn
D
In Trnt，Canada，there is a Chinese wman.Her husband and her sn are busy with their wrk.They dn't cme hme very ften.The wman is always at hme by herself，s she ften feels lnely at hme.
She likes t make steamed buns（包子）.One day，ne f the buns suddenly came t life.The wman sees the bun as her wn child and named it Ba.She is happy t be a mther again.Hwever，as Ba grws up，he wants t leave hme t enjy the wrld utside.The mther des nt want this t happen.What can she d？
This is the stry f Disney-Pixar's shrt mvie Ba.It wn 2018's Oscar award fr Best Animated Shrt（奥斯卡最佳动画短片）.
Dmee Shi，a Chinese-Canadian wman，made the mvie.She said the mvie's stry was much like the stry f her wn life.She als has such a mther as the actress.
When children grw up and take up a jb，their parents will get lder，and they will feel lnely.On the ne hand，children shuld ▲.On the ther hand，parent shuld be ready t let their children leave hme and find ut mre abut the wrld as well.
33.Accrding t the passage，where des this Chinese wman live？ ______
A. In America.B. In China.C. In Japan.D. In Canada.
34.Why is the Chinese wman happy accrding t Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Because she can make steamed buns.
B. Because she feels like a mther again.
C. Because Ba grws up int a big child.
D. Because Ba will live with her at hme.
35.Accrding t the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. Ba is the name f a shrt mvieB. the mther lets Ba leave hme
C. Dmee Shi lives in China nwD. Dmee Shi's sn lives with her
36.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. spend their time ding their wn wrk
B. just stay with parents and never g ut
C. ften g hme and care abut parents
D. enjy staying by themselves at hme
E
①In the past，scientists made a study n if nline brain （大脑） games culd imprve peple's IQ.They asked mre than 8，600 peple aged 18 t 60 t play nline brain games t imprve their memry，reasning and ther skills，fr at least 10 minutes a day，three times a week.The scientists cmpared （比较） them with mre than 2，700 peple wh didn't play any brain games，but spent the same time surfing the Internet.All f them tk an "IQ test" befre and after the study.
② Scientists fund even thugh thse peple did the brain training，they didn't d any better in the test after six weeks than peple wh just surfed the Internet. "If yu're playing these games like SNAKE （贪吃蛇） because they're fun，that's fine." said Adrian Owen，the study's leader. "But if yu expect these games t imprve yur IQ，ur studies shw they dn't wrk."
③ They als fund that millins f peple all ver the wrld played brain games in rder t imprve memry，reasning and ther thinking skills，thugh few studies fund that the brain games wrked.Nt many studies shwed the skills used in these brain games culd transfer （迁移） t the real wrld.
④ The prfessr，Kramer，said peple wuld be better t get sme exercise.He said physical activities culd help make new brain cells （细胞） .Ding exercise is far mre useful than playing brain games.
⑤ Other experts said brain games might be useful，________ . "If yu set these games t a very high level （水平） s that yu dn't get the answers very ften and they really make yu upset，then it may be useful." said Philip.
⑥ If peple are enjying the brain games，they may nt get enugh challenge （挑战） and might be playing a cmmn vide game as well.Philip said， "Peple shuld think abut learning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer." "Cmputer games are nt an easy shrtcut （捷径）.Getting smart is hard wrk." he added.
37.What can we infer （推断） frm the studies in the article？ ______
A. Many studies shw that brain games are useful ways f imprving IQ.
B. Nt many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer t the real wrld.
C. Peple may get smarter if they d physical activities such as running and swimming.
D. Surfing the Internet is mre useful in imprving IQ than playing brain games.
38.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________？ ______
A. but yu shuld practice mre ften
B. but nly if they were very difficult
C. but nly if they were interesting
D. but yu shuld learn frm yur mistakes
39.The structure f the article may be ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
40.What is the best title fr the article？ ______
A. Des Playing Brain Games Make Yu Smarter？
B. Is Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games？
C. Hw Can We Play Brain Games Well？
D. Hw Can We Get Smarter？
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
41.I went t visit my grandfather in a small twn near Lndn.On a cld mrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp.When we enjyed ur cffee，a tall man with a pair f glasses came in and sat dwn next t us.He called the waiter and rdered， "Tw cups f cffee，and ne f them there n the wall." We saw that he drank ne cup f cffee but he paid fr tw.After he left，the waiter quickly put a piece f paper n the wall saying "A cup f cffee".While we were still there，tw ther wmen had tw cups f cffee but paid fr three.Again，the waiter did the same thing.It seemed that this was cmmn at this place.Hwever，it was smething strange fr us.
Abut 30 minutes later，an ld man came in.The way this man dressed didn't match the style f this cffee shp.He lked thin and pr.When he sat dwn，he lked at the wall and said， "One cup f cffee frm that wall." The waiter served cffee t this man，shwing him the same respect （尊重） as the ther custmers.The man had his cffee and left withut paying.The waiter tk ff a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the dustbin.
After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted.He didn't have t lse face t ask fr a free cup f cffee.Withut asking r knwing wh was giving him this cup f cffee，he nly lked at the wall，rdered，enjyed cffee and left.________
(1) Did the ld man pay fr his cffee？
______
(2) When did Peter and I enjy the cffee in the cffee shp？
______
(3) Why did peple put anther cup f cffee n the wall in this cffee shp？
______
(4) Please write a pssible ending fr the stry. （Less than 30 wrds）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
42.What is the life like in space？It is quite（1） ______ frm living n the earth.The fllwing will shw yu the astrnauts' life in space.
● Eating in space
The fds that astrnauts take with them d nt lk（2） ______ the fds yu eat.Sme fds can be eaten just as they are，such as chclate cakes and fruits.Other fds need adding water，such as cheese.Of curse，they need an ven at the space statin t heat the fd.
●（ 3） ______ in space
After a lng day at wrk，nthing is better than a gd night's sleep!Just like n the earth，in space，astrnauts g t bed at a certain time，then get up and p（4） ______ fr wrk again.When ging t sleep，they have t fix （固定） themselves in sleeping bags.Thus （因此），they dn't flat （漂浮） arund （5） ______ hit （撞到） their bdies against smething.They usually use sleeping bags lcated in small crew cabins （乘员舱） .Each crew cabin is just big （6） ______ fr ne persn.
● Ding sprts in space
Exercise is an imprtant part f every astrnaut's daily life t stp muscle lss （肌肉萎缩） .Usually，astrnauts exercise tw hurs every day.Lifting （举起） 200 punds （磅） n the earth may be very hard.Lifting the same bject （物体） in space wuld be much easier，（ 7） ______ .
Living in space is nt just all wrk and n play.Astrnauts have fun，t.They like t lk ut f the windw and play with their fd.Fun plays an imprtant r（8） ______ in their lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
43.There will be sme freign students in ur schl in the future. （变为否定句）
There ______ be ______ freign students in ur schl in the future.
44.We're ging t paint the huse next mnth.（对划线部分提问）
______ are yu ging t ______ next mnth？
45.Withut his help，I wn't be able t finish the wrk n time. （同义句转换）
______ he ______ me，I wn't be able t finish the wrk n time.
七、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
46.长江是中国最长的河流。（根据汉语完成译句）
The Yangtze River is lnger than any ______ ______ in China.
47.他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。（完成译句）
He ______ realize the imprtance f lve ______ he lst his lved ne.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.2024年已然到来，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待吧。你校英文杂志社正在征集以"回顾过去，展望未来"为主题的征文活动。请你回顾自己过去一年的生活，并对新的一年进行展望，然后根据以下内容完成征文。
参考信息：（1）过去一年中你遇到的最大困难；
（2）你的解决方法以及感受或体会；
（3）新一年的计划（至少2条）。
要求：（ 1）80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。
Hw time flies!___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我十三岁的时候，一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。A.表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.表示数量"一"，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.表示特指。结合空后单数名词gift及元音音素开头的单词imprtant，故选：B。
（2）考查代词。句意：没有人认识我。A.人人；B.有人；C.没有人。结合下文I was afraid t make friends with anyne.（我害怕和任何人交朋友。）可知，此处是没有人认识作者，故选：C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母担心我。A.担心（动词原形）；B.担心（动词不定式）；C.担心（动词过去式）。want sb.t d sth.想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式，故选：B。
（4）考查连词。句意：一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我安静地坐着。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因为。结合上下语境，此处表示转折关系，故选：A。
（5）考查介词。句意：她看着我，一声不吭地笑了。A.有；B.代表；C.没有。结合语境，此处是一声不吭，故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。A.凉爽的；B.温暖的；C.寒冷的。结合上文Suddenly，I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.（突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。）可知，此处是感到快乐和温暖，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，我学会了信任别人，并与同学交上了朋友。A.老师；B.家长；C.同学。结合上文I started t talk with the ther students.（我开始和其他学生交谈。）可知，此处是与同学交上了朋友，故选：C。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：有一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。A.为什么；B.什么；C.如何。结合下文She said remember!（她说她不记得了！）可知，此处是为什么那天对作者微笑，故选：A。
（9）考查情态动词过去式。句意：她说她不记得了！A.能；B.能（can过去式）；C.应该。结合主句She said（她说）可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故选：B。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果你对这个世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。A.微笑（动词第三人称单数）；B.微笑（动词过去式）；C.将会微笑。分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，此处主句时态应用一般将来时，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了一个美丽的微笑改变了我生活。如果你对这个世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：但你知道它的作者吗？histry历史；writer作者；music音乐；lyrics歌词。根据"An American girl wrte it."（一个美国女孩写的。）可知，上句是询问这首歌的作者。故选B。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：她很高兴，但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；as lng as只要。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：晚会马上就要来了，但我现在几乎没有钱了。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据"she didn't have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend"（她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物）可知，女孩没有多少钱，mney"钱"为不可数名词，故此处用little修饰。故选C。
（ 4）考查疑问句。句意：发生了什么事？What did yu happen错误表达；Which happened t yu错误表达；What happened发生了什么事；Why did yu cry你为什么哭。根据"Hearing the girl's stry，"（听了女孩的故事，）可知，此处是询问发生了什么事。故选C。
（ 5）考查固定短语。句意：为什么不一起唱一首歌呢？Why nt为什么不……呢，后接动词原形；Hw abut……怎么样，后接动名词；Yu'd better你最好；Why为什么。空处是疑问句，且空后是动词原形，故此处用Why nt d sth.（为什么不做某事）表建议。故选A。
（ 6）考查感叹句。句意：多么动听的一首歌啊！What beautiful a错误表达；What beautiful多么漂亮；Hw beautiful a多么漂亮；Hw a beautiful错误表达。感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！hw+形容词+a/an+名词！根据"sng"（歌曲）为可数名词单数可知，此感叹句的结构是Hw+形容词+a/an+名词。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：它是一个梦！hit打击；success成功；reslutin决心；dream梦。根据"Suddenly she wke up."（突然她醒了。）可知，这是一个梦。故选D。
（ 8）考查不定式。句意：她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友们听。writing it dwn写下它，动名词短语；t write dwn it错误表达；t write it dwn写下它，动词不定式；writing them dwn写下它们，动名词短语。decide t d sth."决定做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式t write it dwn。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。heard f听说；heard听到；heard frm收到……的来信；listened听。根据句意可知，此处表示"我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌"，heard符合题意。故选B。
（ 10）考查短语。句意：谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物。the special这个特殊的；a special一个特殊的；an imprtant一个重要的；the mst expensive最昂贵的。根据"We haven't heard such a beautiful sng befre."（我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。）可知，此处特指"这个特殊的礼物"，用定冠词the。故选A。
本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（ 1）根据上文"It's an invitatin frm Sally."（这是一个萨利的发明。）及下文"yu'd better g t the party."（你最好去聚会。）可知，萨利邀请他参加聚会，选项G"这个星期天她将举行生日聚会。"符合语境。故选G。
（ 2）根据上文"I have an exam next Mnday."（我下周一有个考试。）以及下文"But if I g there，my mm will be upset."（但是如果我去那里，我妈妈会难过的。）和"First，I think yu shuld spend yur time studying hard these days."（首先，我认为这些天你应该花费时间努力学习。）可知，此处指妈妈想让他在家准备考试，选项D"我妈妈想让我星期天在家学习。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）根据下文"Sure.First，I think yu shuld spend yur time studying hard these days."（当然。首先，我认为这些天你应该花费时间努力学习。）并结合选项可知，此处表示向对方寻求建议，选项B"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）根据下文"And n Sunday，yu'd better g t the party.But yu have t g hme early."（并且在星期天，你最好去聚会。但是你必须早点回家。）可知，此处指询问对方自己是否要去生日聚会，选项A"生日聚会怎么样？"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）根据上文"And n Sunday，yu'd better g t the party.But yu have t g hme early."（并且在星期天，你最好去聚会。但是你必须早点回家。）及下文"Yes，f curse.Why nt talk t yur mm tnight？"（当然。为什么今晚不和你妈妈谈谈呢？）可知，对方建议B去参加聚会，并建议他和妈妈谈谈，所以此处应是询问妈妈是否同意这件事情，选项F"你觉得我妈妈会同意我吗？"符合语境。故选F。
本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是B收到了萨利的聚会邀请，但妈妈让他在家准备考试，B不知道怎么办，于是向A寻求建议。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
22~24.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Cheese Blueberry Pie：1/2 cup f blueberry jam；1/4 cup f cheese；2 teaspns f sugar（奶酪蓝莓派：1/2杯蓝莓果酱；1/4杯的奶酪；糖2茶匙）可知，如果Mary想做奶酪蓝莓派，她需要准备蓝莓酱、糖和奶酪。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据5.Mve them ut when the tps are brwn.（5.当顶部变成棕色时将它们移出。）可知，当迷你派烤好时，顶部是棕色的。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据*Ask yur parents t help with smething difficult r ht!*（*请你的父母帮助解决困难或热的事情！*）可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。
本文主要讲述了如何利用感恩节的剩菜来制作迷你派，文章介绍了所需原料和制作步骤。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~28.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息"And she is knwn fr putting it int mdern use and playing her wn adaptatins （改编） f ppular sngs.（她以将其运用于现代并演奏自己改编的流行歌曲而闻名。）"以及最后一段中的信息"It takes quite a lt f effrt （努力） t learn the instrument well，teach it in a crrect way，and carry n its traditin.（要学好这门乐器，用正确的方法教授它，并继承它的传统，需要付出相当大的努力。）"并通读全文可知，徐超然很努力并且很有天赋能够对歌曲进行改编。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中在信息"As a child，I had an affinity fr traditinal Chinese music，because it sunded strangely beautiful t me.（作为一个孩子，我对中国传统音乐有一种亲和力，因为它听起来很美。）"可知，徐超然认为中国传统音乐听起来美得出奇，由此推断，她从小喜欢中国传统音乐，所以划线部分的含义是"喜欢"。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息"Xu studied different arts when she was yung，including dancing，guzheng，guitar and pian.（徐在年轻时学习了不同的艺术，包括舞蹈、古筝、吉他和钢琴。）"第三段中的信息"Xu learned traditinal Chinese music when she was in cllege.（徐在大学时学习了中国传统音乐。）"以及"At the same time，she gave guqin lessns at her teacher's studi （工作室）.（同时，她还在老师的工作室里教古琴。）"以及第四段中的信息"Sme f her first vides later became ppular，and her adaptatins abut it have cme ut in tw bks.（她最初的一些视频后来很受欢迎，她对它的改编已经出版了两本书。）"可知，正确顺序为d-b-c-a。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息"Guqin is smething I wuld like t wrk n fr a lifetime.It takes quite a lt f effrt （努力） t learn the instrument well，teach it in a crrect way，and carry n its traditin.In a wrd，there's s much t be dne.（古琴是我想学习一辈子的东西。要学好这门乐器，用正确的方法教授它，并继承它的传统，需要付出相当大的努力。总之，要做的事情太多了。）"可知，徐表示要学好这个乐器，用正确的方法教它，并继承它的传统，需要付出相当大的努力，还有很多需要做的事情，所以接下来，可能会讲徐将如何传播古琴之美。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫徐超然的古琴演奏家者，她在网上分享自己的古琴演奏视频而走红的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme f his students said in private， "Our teacher must care abut his sn mre than us and teach him mre knwledge which we dn't have chances t learn."T cnfirm their guess，ne student named Ziqin went t ask his sn，"Yu must have learned mre than us frm ur teacher，haven't yu？"（他的一些学生私下里说："我们的老师一定比我们更关心他的儿子，教他更多我们没有机会学到的知识。"为了证实他们的猜测，一位名叫子钦的学生去问他的儿子："你从老师那里学到的一定比我们多，对吧？"）可知子钦问孔鲤问题是因为想要证实他们的猜测，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My father nce asked me whether I had learned the Bk f Sngs.He tld me that my speech wuldn't be lively withut learning it.Frm then n，I began t study the Bk f Sngs；（父亲曾经问我是否学过《诗经》。他告诉我，如果不学习，我的演讲就不会生动。从那时起，我开始研究《诗经》；）可知学习《诗经》的重要性是为了使演讲生动活泼，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Frm then n，the students n lnger misunderstd Cnfucius，and they studied really hard.（从那时起，学生们不再误解孔子，他们真的很努力地学习。）可推知学生们最终相信了孔子，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。结合文章，可知文中描述了一个学生通过向孔鲤提问而得到了三个结果的故事，暗示了人们往往会得到比预期更多的东西。因此，这个故事想要告诉我们的是一个人得到的比预期的要多，故选A。
孔子是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一。他的儿子孔鲤和他的学生一起学习。一些学生私下说："我们的老师一定比对我们更关心他的儿子，并教他更多我们没有机会学到的知识。"为了证实他们的猜测，一个学生去问他的儿子，"你一定比我们从老师那里学到更多知识，对吧？"他的儿子诚实地回答说："不，我没有。我父亲曾问我是否学过《诗经》，他告诉我没有学会它，我的言辞就不会生动。从那时起，我开始学习《诗经》；另一次，他问我是否学过《礼记》，并说我没有学会它，就无法在社会上立足。所以我开始学习它。这是他教给我的两件事。"学生高兴地回去告诉其他人："我只问了他一个问题。但是，我得到了三个结果！首先，我知道学习《诗经》的重要性。其次，我知道学习《礼记》的价值。至于第三个……现在我知道我们的老师对待我们和对待他的儿子一样。"从那时起，学生们不再误解孔子，他们开始努力学习。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33~36.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Trnt，Canada，there is a Chinese wman.（在加拿大多伦多，有一位中国女性。）可知，这位中国女性生活在加拿大。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The wman sees the bun as her wn child and named it Ba.She is happy t be a mther again.（这个女人把包子当作自己的孩子，给它取名为"宝"。她很高兴再次成为母亲。）可知，这个女人高兴是因为觉得自己又像一个母亲了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This is the stry f Disney-Pixar's shrt mvie Ba.（这就是迪士尼皮克斯的短片《宝》的故事。）可知，"宝"是一部短片的名字。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When children grw up and take up a jb，their parents will get lder，and they will feel lnely.（当孩子长大并开始工作时，他们的父母会变老，他们会感到孤独。）可知，孩子们应该常回家，关心父母。故选C。
在加拿大多伦多，有一位中国女性，她的丈夫和儿子都很忙，经常不在家。因此她经常感到孤独。她喜欢做包子，有一天，一个包子突然活了起来，她把它当作自己的孩子，取名为宝。然而，随着宝长大，他想离开家去探索外面的世界，母亲不想让他离开。这就是迪士尼皮克斯的短片《宝》的故事，由加拿大华裔女性石之予执导，她表示这个故事很像她自己的生活。当孩子长大成人，父母会变老，他们会感到孤独。孩子应该关心父母，但父母也要准备好让孩子离开家，更多地去了解外面的世界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"He said physical activities culd help make new brain cells （细胞） .Ding exercise is far mre useful than playing brain games."（他说体育活动可以帮助制造新的脑细胞。做运动比玩益智游戏要有用得多。）可知，体育活动可以帮助产生新的脑细胞，做运动比玩益智游戏有用得多。由此推知如果人们做一些体育活动，如跑步和游泳，他们可能会变得更聪明。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"If yu set these games t a very high level （水平） s that yu dn't get the answers very ften and they really make yu upset，then it may be useful."（如果你将这些游戏设置为一个非常高的水平，这样你就不会经常得到答案，并且它们真的让你感到不安，那么它可能是有用的。）可知，把游戏设置为一个非常高的水平，这样就不会经常得到答案，并且它们真的让你感到不安，那么它可能是有用的。由此推知此处是说提高脑力游戏的难度，有助于智力的发育；选项B"但前提是它们非常难"符合语境。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第1段（科学家们将他们与2700多名不玩任何益智游戏，但花同样时间上网的人进行了比较。他们在研究前后都做了一个"智商测试"。）和通读全文可知，第①段介绍了科学家关于在线大脑游戏能否提高智商的研究；第②③④⑤段介绍了研究成果，即没有多少研究表明脑力游戏是有用的，但通过运动可以提升智力水平；第⑥段是总结全文。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段（科学家们将他们与2700多名不玩任何益智游戏，但花同样时间上网的人进行了比较。他们在研究前后都做了一个"智商测试"。）和通读全文可知，本文介绍了脑力游戏对提高智商的效果有限，并建议通过学习新技能或进行身体锻炼来提升智力。选项A"玩益智游戏能让你更聪明吗？"符合文意。故选A。
本文介绍了脑力游戏对提高智商的效果有限，并建议通过学习新技能或进行身体锻炼来提升智力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】N，he didn't.
【小题2】On a cld mrning.
【小题3】Because they wanted t help the peple in need （the pr peple）.
【小题4】It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The man had his cffee and left withut paying."（老人喝了咖啡，没有付钱就离开了。）可知老人喝完咖啡没有付钱就离开了，故填N，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"On a cld mrning，my friend Peter invited me t a famus cffee shp.When we enjyed ur cffee"（在一个寒冷的早晨，我的朋友彼得邀请我去一家著名的咖啡馆。当我们享用咖啡的时候）可知是在一个寒冷的早晨，故填On a cld mrning.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After that，I knew anybdy culd take a cup f cffee frm that wall if he wanted.（在那之后，我知道任何人只要愿意，都可以从墙上拿一杯咖啡。）以及全文可知，这是为了给有需要的人提供一杯免费的咖啡，故填Because they wanted t help the peple in need .
（4）观点表达题。开放性作答，言之有理即可。本文介绍了咖啡馆的一面墙，这面墙体现了一种善意的行为，结尾处可以是对这面墙的赞美。故填It was a really beautiful thing—prbably the mst beautiful wall anywhere in the wrld.
本文通过描述主人公的经历，介绍了一种不常见的善意行为。顾客通过多支付一杯咖啡的费用，将其挂在"墙上"供有需要的人免费享用，主旨在于帮助他人且不会让受助者感到尴尬或失去尊严。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】like
【小题3】Sleeping
【小题4】repare
【小题5】r
【小题6】enugh
【小题7】thugh
【小题8】le
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这与在地球上生活有很大的不同。根据句意可知，太空中的生活与地球上的生活是不同的。be different frm"与……不同"。故填different。
（2）考查介词。句意：宇航员随身携带的食物看起来和你吃的不一样。lk like"看起来像"。故填like。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在太空睡觉。根据句意并结合整段内容可知，此段介绍了宇航员在太空中是如何睡觉的，sleep"睡觉"符合题意。根据"Eating in space"以及"Ding sprts in space"可知，空处也应该用动名词形式，放于句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping。
（4）考查动词。句意：就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在特定的时间睡觉，然后起床，准备再次工作。根据句意及语境可知，此处指"准备再次工作"，prepare"准备"符合题意。故填prepare。
（5）考查连词。句意：因此，它们不会四处漂浮，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上。根据句意可知，它们不会四处漂浮，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上，否定句中表并列，应用r"或者"符合题意。故填r。
（6）考查副词。句意：每个船员舱只够一人住。根据句意可知，每个船员舱只够一人住。enugh"足够"符合题意。故填enugh。
（7）考查连词。句意：不过，在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多。根据句意可知，在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多，thugh"不过"符合题意。故填thugh。
（8）考查名词。句意：乐趣在他们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in..."在……中扮演重要角色"。故填rle。
本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】wn't
any
【解析】原句含有助动词will，变为否定句时，需在will后加nt，缩写为wn't；sme常用于肯定句，变为否定句时，应改为any。
故填：wn't；any。
将来我们学校会有一些外国学生。
将来我们学校不会有外国学生了。
根据上下文语境结合所学知识即可解决此题。
44.【答案】What
d
【解析】原句划线部分属于事件，提问常用（做什么）。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句中有be ging t结构，变特殊疑问句时，把be动词提前，主语是yu，故be动词用are。
故填：What；d。
下个月我们打算粉刷房子。
下个月你们打算做什么？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
45.【答案】Unless
helps
【解析】根据题干可知，原句句意为：没有他的帮助，我无法按时完成工作。题目要求转换为同义句，可用Unless表示"除非"，在句中引导条件状语从句，句子遵循"主将从现"原则，从句主语是he"他"，谓语动词help"帮助"用三单形式。
故填：Unless；helps。
没有他的帮助，我无法按时完成工作。
除非他帮助我，否则我无法按时完成这项工作。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
46.【答案】ther
river
【解析】根据题干，可知，"比较级 + than + any ther + 可数名词单数"可以表达最高级的含义，意思为：比其他任何一个更。这里是长江和中国其他的河流作比较，"any ther"表示"其他任何一个"，后接可数名词单数形式river"河流"，即长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长，也就是长江是中国最长的河流。
故填：ther river。
长江是中国最长的河流。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
47.【答案】didn't
until
【解析】根据句意可知，考查用法，表示"直到……才"。再根据lst（失去）可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词需用did，其与nt可缩写成didn't。
故填：didn't；until。
他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。
考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
48.【答案】 Hw time flies!We have spent ne year in middle schl.2023 left us and we are welcming 2024.Nw let me tell yu smething abut my past 2023 and my plans fr the new year.【高分句型一】
In the past 2023，I gt better grades than befre.I was taller and heavier.I used t be fat.（问题：胖）T slve this prblem，I ate healthy fd instead f junk fd.I exercised three times a week.（如何解决的）Nw I am very slim and I am very happy.（感受）
In 2024，I will be mre hard-wrking and careful.If I have prblems，I will ask teachers fr help.【高分句型二】I will cntinue playing sprts.And I will make mre friends.（计划）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Nw let me tell yu smething abut my past 2023 and my plans fr the new year.现在让我告诉你一些关于我过去的2023年和我新一年的计划。句子是祈使句。
【高分句型二】
If I have prblems，I will ask teachers fr help.如果我有问题，我会向老师求助。if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Mini pies
The fillings we need
The steps
Cheese BlueberryPie
1/2 cup f blueberry jam
1/4 cup f cheese
2 teaspns f sugar
①Prepare everything yu need.
②Put this int the cups.
③Brush the tp f the mini pies with the egg white.
④Put the mini pies int a ht ven，and ck them fr 15—20 minutes.
⑤Mve them ut when the tps are brwn.
*Ask yur parents t help with smething difficult r ht!*
Traditinal TurkeyPie
1/3 cup f turkey
1/4 cup f the vegetables yu like
2 spns f gravy