2024-2025学年重庆市巫山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市巫山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Eric is my cusin.He is （1） ______ 14-year-ld middle schl student.He is different frm ther children in many ways.（2） ______ mst kids like t watch cartns，he never watches them.He thinks cartns are （3） ______ .He likes t watch educatinal TV shws.Fr example，he likes watching dcumentaries（纪录片）.He （4） ______ he can learn abut different cultures f different cuntries frm them.He likes t watch news，（5） ______ ."It can tell me what is happening（6） ______ the wrld，"he says.And he tells me that the news is（7） ______ than the game shws.He can't stand the game shws.
Eric desn't expect vacatins.He hpes he can g t schl every day，because he has a lt f questins t ask and（8） ______ teachers are always ready t give him the answers.
Eric's favrite place is the library.He is always the first student t get there.He enjys （9） ______ bks abut famus peple.He wants t be （10） ______ thse peple ne day.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. IfB. ButC. Thugh
3.A. meaningfulB. meaninglessC. meaninglessly
4.A. saysB. saidC. will say
5.A. alsB. tC. either
6.A. nB. frC. arund
7.A. usefulB. mre usefulC. mst useful
8.A. hisB. himC. himself
9.A. readB. readsC. reading
10.A. s successful asB. as successful as
C. as successfully as
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I had a clse friend Jack.At first，we were（1） ______ ， s we shared the same apartment.But then I（2） ______ a big prize and had lts f mney!If I felt like buying（3） ______ ，I bught it withut thinking twice.Jack tld me that he wrried that I was spending t much，but I didn't take it seriusly.
I mved t my wn（4） ______ later.I telephned him nly nce r twice a week，but day by day I felt less clse t him.Then I was（5） ______ with my new friends.They were always telephning me and asking me ut t parties and（6） ______ .And mst f the time，I gave them beautiful gifts and paid fr their meals.We had fun tgether.
（7） ______ ， ne day the bank tld me that I had n mre mney.I thught my friends wuld help me，but they（8） ______ t d that.They didn't（9） ______ me.Finally，I had n ne t talk t ，nwhere t g.Thse were dark days，I was lnely and unhappy.
T my surprise，it was Jack wh reached ut his helping hand.He（10） ______ me t live with him again and helped me in many ways.Thanks t Jack，I understd the meaning f the saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed".
11.A. richB. prC. talentedD. great
12.A. fundB. lstC. wnD. held
13.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14.A. schlB. cmpanyC. apartmentD. class
15.A. freeB. busyC. successfulD. available
16.A. restaurantsB. theatersC. partiesD. parks
17.A. PrbablyB. LuckilyC. CarefullyD. Unluckily
18.A. beganB. refusedC. decidedD. agreed
19.A. learn abutB. talk abutC. think abutD. care abut
20.A. believedB. invitedC. fllwedD. wndered
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.Alice：Gina，yur picture lks wnderful!（ 1） ______
Gina：N，I'm nt.Drawing is nly a hbby.
Alice：（ 2） ______
Gina：I want t be a dctr.
Alice：Ww!（ 3） ______
Gina：I'm ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl.
Alice：That's great!（ 4） ______
Gina：In Lndn.Yu knw my uncle and aunt wrk there.What abut yu，Alice？
Alice：（ 5） ______
Gina：Try yur best and yu can be anything yu want.
A.Hw are yu ging t d that？
B.Where are yu ging t wrk after that？
C.Why d yu want t be a dctr？
D.Are yu ging t be an artist when yu grw up？
E.What d yu want t be in the future？
F.I'm ging t be a teacher，but I'm nt sure abut it.
G.When are yu ging t start？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。
A
22.Yu can't bring yur ______ t the table befre dinner.
A. fdB. drinksC. dgD. phne
23.Accrding t the passage if yu want t talk during dinner，yu shuld ______ .
A. finish the fd in yur muth first
B. say "please"
C. start talking when everyne else des
D. talk t the hst
24.After dinner，it's plite t say thanks t the ______ .
A. guestB. hstC. friendD. cleaner
B
D yu ften eat ut fr meals？China's first AI canteen （食堂） withut any waiter and ck pened in Shanghai.The canteen has all the eight great fds f China，and mre than 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse.The rbts in the canteen will serve yu.They are s smart that they can make lt f tasty fd.After cking，the rbts put the fd int bxes.Peple can eat the fd there and they can als take the fd away.
Hw can peple ▲ the fd in the AI canteen？What peple have t d is t place their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal.Peple can pay it in many ways，such as bank card，phne and paper mney.
At the canteen's fd areas （区域），peple can find different kinds f fds fr their meals.Fr example，if peple like spicy （辣的） fd，they can g t the Sichuan fd area.If peple like sweets （甜食），they can g t the Guangdng fd area.Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the AI canteen.They can enjy the tasty fd and then g t wrk.S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals.
25.Wh will serve peple in the AI canteen？ ______
A. Waiters.B. Cks.
C. Rbts.D. The canteen wner.
26.Which f the fllwing is the best n ▲？ ______
A. ask frB. pay frC. turn dwnD. find ut
27.Hw d many peple like the canteen？ ______
A. They like it.B. They dislike it.
C. They dn't mind it.D. They can't stand it.
28.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Traditinal Fd in China
B. The Ppular Fd in China
C. The First AI Canteen in China
D. The First Rbt in China's Canteen
C
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China.It is a day fr schl safety educatin.This year，the day falls n March 28th.It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe.What are sme accidents at schl？Hw can yu keep yurself safe？Take a lk!
The main accidents at schl are stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places.When students arund yu begin t push，stand there and try t hld nt smething.If yu fall dwn in the crwd，put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side，and bend（弯）yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld.When yu feel everything is mving，quickly get under a desk and hld n，accrding t China Earthquake Administratin.If yu are utdrs，find a place away frm buildings，trees，and pwer lines（电线）.
When there's a fire，leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.This way，yu wn't breathe in smke.Many peple die in a fire，nt because f the fire，but smke.It makes them cugh and they can't breathe.That's very dangerus!S when yu want t get ut，yu shuld make yurself lwer t the flr.Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
29.Students can learn abut ______ n March 28th.
A. schl safetyB. frest fires
C. traffic accidentsD. family
30.In a stampede，if yu fall dwn in a crwd yu might behave（行为）in this rder. ______
①put yur hands arund yur head
②bend yur bdy and legs
③mve t ne side
A. ①-②-③B. ②-③-①C. ①-③-②D. ③-②-①
31.The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means" ______ ".
A. 海啸B. 地震C. 台风D. 山洪
32.The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. when there is a fireB. hw t breathe in smke
C. why smke is dangerus in a fireD. what yu shuld d in a fire
D
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse，hw will yu begin？Get sme tls and build it at nce？Or think carefully and prepare everything first？Of curse，the secnd way is better.Why？Because yu make a plan fr yur gal（目标）!
Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb.But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals，nly 8 percent f these peple will finally be successful.________？First，it stps yu spending time n meaningless things.Als，it helps yu knw better what t d step by step.What's mre，if yu make a gd plan，yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can reach.Last，by making a plan，yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear，but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan？
Step 1：Put yur gal dwn n a piece f paper.In this way，yu will be mre sure abut it.
Step 2：Cut yur gal int small parts and make plans fr them.S yu will be clearer abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3：Read yur plan every day.Believe it r nt，a plan is n gd if yu never lk at it.
Step 4：Tell a friend abut yur plan.Yu may need his r her help when yu can't fllw it.
Remember："A gal withut a plan is just a wish."Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it，yu will hardly be unsuccessful.
33.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. With an example.B. With sme facts.
C. With sme numbers.D. With a lng stry.
34.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________？ ______
A. Hw can we make ur wn plans
B. Why is making plans s imprtant
C. What d gd plans have in cmmn
D. What's the right time t make plans
35.What d we need a friend t d fr us？ ______
A. T make plans fr us.B. T discuss the steps.
C. T read the plans fr us.D. T help us fllw the plan.
36.The writer writes this article ______ .
A. t teach peple t build a huse
B. t talk abut gd life gals
C. t share his plans with the readers
D. t advise peple t make plans
E
The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.Life tday is easier than it was hundreds f years ag，but it has brught sme new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Many years ag，the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger，peple went t anther place.Nw human beings are slwly plluting the whle wrld，which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin.But air pllutin is still the mst serius，because it's bad fr all the living things in the wrld.Many cuntries dn't allw peple t burn（燃烧） anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus and the wrst，because f the heavy traffic.Peple say it's the best t ride bikes.If yu chse t ride bikes in yur daily life，the pllutin will be less and less.But in fact，mst peple dn't g t wrk by bike.It's nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk.It's because the number f the cars n the rad becmes larger and peple even can't ride bikes n the streets.The rad is filled with s many cars with their bad air cming ut.S mre peple put away their bikes and chse t g t wrk by car.Then，things are getting wrse and wrse.
S the gvernment（政府） shuld take actins in the first place.It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.
37.Many years ag，peple ______ if the envirnment became wrse.
A. went t anther placeB. tk actins t make it better
C. asked the gvernment fr helpD. still plluted the earth slwly
38.What can we infer frm the third paragraph？ ______
A. Many cuntries dn't allw peple t burn anything bad fr air anywhere.
B. The bikes are expensive s peple dn't g t wrk by bike.
C. Mre peple put away their bikes because there is n way fr the bikes in the street.
D. Air pllutin is bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
39.The authr writes the passage t ______ .
A. tell peple the reasn fr the pllutin
B. discuss different kinds f pllutin
C. ask peple t save the wrld and prtect the envirnment tgether
D. tell peple hw bad the air pllutin is
40.Which f the fllwing might be the right structure f the passage？ ______
a.Pllutin：a new big prblem in life；
b.Cause：pllutin thrughut the wrld；
c.Example：air pllutin as the mst serius pllutin；
d.Call：everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. B.
C. D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
41.A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.
One day，his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree as a gift and tld him t take it hme and plant it.The farmer lved the gift，but when he gt hme，he did nt knw where t plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad，strangers wuld steal（偷窃）the fruit.If he planted the tree in ne f his farms，his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples.If he planted the tree near his huse，his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally，he planted the tree in the frest where n ne culd see it.Because f the lng distance（距离），the farmer culd nly water the tree nce a mnth And withut enugh sunlight，the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place."What's the difference？"the farmer said unhappily."If I had planted the tree in ther places，smene else wuld steal the apples，t."
"Yes，"said the friend，"At least smene culd get smething.But nw..."
(1) Did the farmer buy the tree himself？
______
(2) Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end？
______
(3) Why did the apple tree die sn？
______
(4) What d yu think the farmer's friend might say t him at last？（abut 15 wrds）
But nw ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。
42.D yu keep a dg as yur pet？Maybe it's very cute and interesting.And dgs are peple's best（1） ______ ，s it's very imprtant fr us t knw smething abut ur friends，dgs.But hw can we d that？
Smetimes we can see a dg erect（竖起）its tail（尾巴）and make its ears up.Then yu have t be careful.It（2） ______ that the dg is watching very carefully and ready t take sme actins（行动）.If a dg's tail is between the legs，it means that the dg is afraid.Often，dgs wag（摇晃）their tails（3） ______ they see their wners.But it desn't mean that wagging tail is always a gd thing.
As fr sme dgs，（4） ______ just have shrt tails.That makes it mre difficult fr them t talk with their wners and ther dgs.Interestingly enugh，dgs with（5） ______ tails have mre risks（风险）t meet dangerus dgs than dgs with lnger tails.
（ 6） ______ ，sme dgs dn't have any tails.One f the purpses（目的）is t keep them safe.There are als sme ther purpses，fr example，sme kinds f dgs lk mre beautiful（7）w ______ tails.
All in all，dgs are ur friends.And we all want t share with friends when we are happy，talk t friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we（8）f ______ lnely（孤独）.
Hpe this article can help yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.there ，mre. will， be， buildings
______
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.He'll mve t Shanghai next year.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ t Shanghai next year.
45.I need a spn f hney t make fruit salad. （对划线部分提问）
hney d yu need t make fruit salad？
46.What d yu think f the cinema？（改为同义句）
______ d yu ______ the cinema？
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。
China ______ an imprtant part ______ keeping the wrld's peace.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。
提示：
（1）What will yu d in the winter vacatin？
（2）Hw t spend Spring Festival with yur family？
要求：
（1）文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数80个左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi，everyne!The winter vacatin is cming.Here's my plan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：他是一名14岁的中学生。A.a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.the这个，特指。14（furteen）是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，泛指，用冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Thugh虽然。根据 kids like t watch cartns，he never watches them.（大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。）结合选项可知，此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他认为动画片毫无意义。A.meaningful有意义的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.meaninglessly无意义地。根据Thugh mst kids like t watch cartns，he never watches them.（虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片，但他从来不看。）可知，他认为动画片毫无意义。用形容词meaningless作表语。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：他说他可以从它们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。A.says说（第三人称单数）；B.said说（过去式）；C.will say将要说（一般将来时）。根据前句likes可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他也喜欢看新闻。A.als也（实义动词前，be动词之后）；B.t也（位于句末，逗号隔开）；C.either或者。空处位于句末，且逗号隔开，表示"也"，用t。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：它可以告诉我世界各地正在发生什么。A.n在上面；B.fr为了；C.arund周围。arund the wrld世界各地，是固定用法。故选C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。A.useful有用的；B.mre useful更有用的；C.mst useful最有用的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：他希望他每天都能去上学，因为他有很多问题要问，他的老师总是准备好给他答案。A.his他的；B.him他；C.himself他自己。根据he has a lt f questins t ask（因为他有很多问题要问）可知，他的老师会给他解答。用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词teachers。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢读关于名人的书。A.read阅读（原形）；B.reads阅读（第三人称单数）；C.reading阅读（动名词或现在分词）。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，是固定用法。故选C。
（10）考查短语。句意：他希望有一天能和那些人一样成功。A.s successful as和一样成功（用于否定句和疑问句）；B.as successful as和一样成功（用于肯定句）；C.as successfully as和一样成功。be后接形容词作表语，successfully是副词，排除C选项；该句是肯定句，表示"和那些人一样成功"，排除A选项。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者的表弟埃里克，他是一个与其他孩子不同的14岁中学生。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：起初，我们很穷，所以我们住在同一间公寓里。A.富有的；B.贫穷的；C.才华横溢的；D.伟大的。根据下文we shared the same apartment（我们住在同一间公寓）可知，起初我们很穷。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：但是后来我中了大奖，有了很多钱!A.找到；B.失去；C.赢了；D.抓住。根据后面a big prize（大奖）可知，应该是赢得大奖。故选C。
（ 3）考查代词。句意：如果我想买一些东西，我会不假思索地去买。A一些事情；B任何事情；C没有什么；D.一切。根据句意和语境可知，如果我想买一些东西，我会不假思索地去买。肯定句中表示某物应用smething，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：后来我搬到了我自己的公寓。A.学校；B.公司；C.公寓；D.班级。根据上文s we shared the same apartment（我们住在同一间公寓）和had lts f mney（有了很多钱）可知，我应该搬到了我自己的公寓。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：然后我忙着和我的新朋友们在一起。A.空闲的；B.繁忙的；C.成功的；D.可用的。根据下文They were always telephning me and asking me ut t parties （他们总是打电话给我，约我出去参加聚会）可知，我忙着和我的新朋友们在一起。be busy with忙于，固定搭配。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：他们总是打电话给我，约我出去参加聚会和饭店。A.饭馆；B.剧院；C.派对；D.公园。根据下文And mst f the time，I gave them beautiful gifts and paid fr their meals.（大多数时候，我给他们漂亮的礼物，付他们的饭钱。）可知，他们总是打电话给我，约我出去参加聚会和饭店。故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，有一天银行告诉我，我没有钱了。A.可能地；B.幸运地；C.小心地；D.不幸地。根据下文ne day the bank tld me that I had n mre mney.（有一天银行告诉我，我没有钱了。）可知，这是非常不幸的事。故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我以为我的朋友会帮助我，但是他们拒绝那样做。A.开始；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.同意。根据上文I thught my friends wuld help me，but they （我以为我的朋友会帮助我，但是他们）可知，他们应该拒绝帮助我。故选B。
（ 9）考查短语。句意：他们不关心我。A.了解；B.谈论；C.思考；D.关心。根据下文Finally，I had n ne t talk t ，nwhere t g.（最后，我没人可以说话，也无处可去。）可知，他们不关心我。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：他邀请我再次和他住在一起，并在很多方面帮助了我。A.相信；B.邀请；C.跟随；D.想知道。根据上文T my surprise，it was Jack wh reached ut his helping hand.（令我惊讶的是，是杰克伸出了援助之手。）可知，他邀请我再次和他住在一起。故选B。
本文主要通过作者自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（ 1）根据"N，I'm nt.Drawing is nly a hbby."（不，我不是。画画只是一个爱好。）可知，此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项D"你长大后要当艺术家吗？"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）根据"I want t be a dctr."（我想成为医生。）可知，询问对方想要做什么，选项E"你将来想做什么？"符合语境，故选E。
（ 3）根据"I'm ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl."（我计划高中毕业后去大学学医。）可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项A"你打算怎么做呢？ "符合语境，故选A。
（ 4）根据"In Lndn."（在伦敦。）可知，对地点提问，选项B"那之后你打算去哪里工作？"符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）根据"What abut yu，Alice？"（你呢，爱丽丝？）可知，此处反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么，选项F"我要成为一名教师，但我不确定。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Dn't bring yur phne t the table.（不要把手机拿到桌子上。）可知，晚餐前你不能把手机拿到桌子上。故选D。
（2）根据N talking with yur muth full.（嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。）可知，根据短文，如果你想在吃饭时说话，你应该先把嘴里的食物吃完。故选A。
（3）根据Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）（感谢主人提供的食物）可知，应该感谢主人提供的食物。故选B。
本文介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The rbts in the canteen will serve yu."（食堂里的机器人会为你服务。）可知，在人工智能食堂，机器人将服务人们。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文"What peple have t d is t place their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal.Peple can pay it in many ways，such as bank card，phne and paper mney."（人们要做的是把食物放在智能桌上，电脑会告诉他们饭菜的价格。人们可以通过多种方式支付，例如银行卡、电话和纸币。）可知，本段主要讲述在人工智能食堂，人们怎样支付食物的费用。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the AI canteen.They can enjy the tasty fd and then g t wrk.S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals."（很多人说，因为有了AI食堂，他们有了更多的空闲时间。他们可以享受美味的食物，然后去工作。所以越来越多的人喜欢去AI食堂用餐。）可知，很多人喜欢工智能食堂。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This year，the day falls n March 28th.It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe."（今年，这一天是3月28日。它有助于学生更多地了解安全知识并确保他们的安全。）可知，学生们可以在3月28日学习安全教育知识，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"If yu fall dwn in the crwd，put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side，and bend （弯） yur bdy and legs."（如果你在人群中跌倒，用手抱住头。向一边移动，弯曲你的身体和腿。）可知，如果你在人群中跌倒，把手环抱着头，移到一边，弯曲你的身体和腿，故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"When yu feel everything is mving，quickly get under a desk and hld n"（当你感觉到一切都在动的时候，赶快躲到桌子下面，抓住不放）可知，当你感觉到一切都在动的时候，赶快躲到桌子下面，抓住不放，此处介绍的是有关地震发生时的情况，所以单词"Earthquakes"指的是"地震"，故选B。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"When there's a fire，leave the classrm quickly"（发生火灾时，迅速离开教室）可知，本段主要是介绍有关火灾发生时应该怎么做，故选D。
短文主要介绍了中国三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全教育日，强调了学习安全知识的重要性。文中列举了学校中常见的事故类型，如踩踏、地震和火灾，并提供了相应的安全应对措施，旨在帮助学生在紧急情况下保护自己的安全。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第1段"If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse，hw will yu begin？Get sme tls and build it at nce？Or think carefully and prepare everything first？Of curse，the secnd way is better.Why？Because yu make a plan fr yur gal !"（如果有一天你醒来，决定建一栋房子，你会怎么开始？弄点工具马上建？还是仔细想想，先准备好一切？当然，第二种方式更好。为什么？因为你为你的目标制定了计划！）可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第2段"First，it stps yu spending time n meaningless things.Als，it helps yu knw better what t d step by step.What's mre，if yu make a gd plan，yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can reach.Last，by making a plan，yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them."（首先，它让你不再把时间花在无意义的事情上。同时，它帮助你更好地知道一步一步做什么。更重要的是，如果你制定了一个好的计划，你会惊讶于你能达到的程度。最后，通过制定计划，你会知道你在成功的道路上遇到的问题，并尽力解决它们。）可知，后文介绍制定计划的重要性，因此此处问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第7段"Tell a friend abut yur plan.Yu may need his r her help when yu can't fllw it."（把你的计划告诉一个朋友。当你跟不上时，你可能需要他或她的帮助。）可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第3段"The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear，but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan？"（制定计划的重要性现在已经很清楚了，但是你知道如何制定自己的计划吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。
本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger，peple went t anther place.（当一个地方的土地用完了或河流不再干净时，人们就去另一个地方。）可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据The rad is filled with s many cars with their bad air cming ut.S mre peple put away their bikes and chse t g t wrk by car.（马路上到处都是汽车，空气很差。所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车去上班。）可知，越来越多的人把他们的自行车收起来，是因为马路上没有自行车行驶的道路。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了。每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.（最大的问题之一是污染。我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。）可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段Many years ag，the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.（很多年前，这个问题没有这么严重，因为没有那么多的人。）可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因；根据第三段There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin.（有很多种污染，如噪音污染和水污染。）可知，第三段在举例子，所以第二三段是并列的结构，为第二部分；再根据第四段It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了。每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用。）可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第三部分。故选B。
本文主要介绍了由于人类活动导致环境问题日益严重，号召大家要保护环境。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】N，he didn't.
【小题2】In the frest.
【小题3】Because it was watered nce a mnth and there was nt enugh sunlight.
【小题4】n ne，including yu，can enjy the apples because yu planted it prly.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew."（一个贫穷的农民有一个朋友，他的朋友因种植奇妙的苹果而出名。）和第二段"One day，his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree as a gift and tld him t take it hme and plant it."（一天，他的朋友给了农夫一棵小苹果树作为礼物，并告诉他把它带回家种植。）可知，农民得到的苹果树是朋友送的礼物，并非他自己购买的。故填N，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Finally，he planted the tree in the frest where n ne culd see it."（最后，他把树种在了没有人能看见的森林里。）可知，农民最终把树种在了森林里。故填In the frest.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Because f the lng distance （距离），the farmer culd nly water the tree nce a mnth And withut enugh sunlight，the tree sn died."（因为距离太远，农民只能一个月给树浇一次水，没有足够的阳光，树很快就死了。）可知，苹果树因为距离太远只能每月浇一次水，同时缺乏足够的阳光，所以很快就死了。故填Because it was watered nce a mnth and there was nt enugh sunlight.
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段" Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place.'What's the difference？'the farmer said unhappily.'If I had planted the tree in ther places，smene else wuld steal the apples，t.'"（后来，这位朋友问农夫为什么要把树种在这么穷的地方。"有什么区别？"农夫不高兴地说。"如果我把树栽在别的地方，别人也会偷苹果的。"）和最后一段" 'Yes，'said the friend，'At least smene culd get smething.But nw"（"是的，"朋友说，"至少有人可以得到一些东西。但是现在）可知，农民的朋友可能会告诉农民，现在他的决定导致谁都得不到苹果了。故填n ne，including yu，can enjy the apples because yu planted it prly.
本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民朋友送给他一棵苹果树，但农民因为担心果实被偷，最终将树种在了森林里，结果树因为缺乏阳光和水分而死亡。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
42.【答案】【小题1】friends
【小题2】means
【小题3】when/if
【小题4】they
【小题5】shrter
【小题6】Hwever
【小题7】ithut
【小题8】eel
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。根据"s it's very imprtant fr us t knw smething abut ur friends，dgs."（所以了解我们的恶魔狗对我们来说非常重要。）可知，狗是人类最好的"朋友"，friend朋友，根据"dgs"可知，空格处friend的复数形式"friends"。故填friends。
（2）考查动词。句意：这意味着狗正在非常仔细地观察，并准备采取一些行动。根据"Then yu have t be careful."（那么你必须小心。）以及" the dg is watching very carefully and ready t take sme actins."（狗正在非常仔细地观察，并准备采取一些行动。）可知，空格处表达"意味着"，mean意味着，该句是一般现在时，主语"It"是第三人称单数，故空格处填"mean"第三人称单数形式"means"。故填means。
（3）考查连词。句意：通常，狗见到主人时会摇尾巴。根据"dgs wag their see their wners."（狗见到主人会摇尾巴）可知，空格处可以填"if"构成条件状语从句，也可以填"when"构成时间状语从句。故填when/if。
（4）考查代词。句意：至于一些狗，它们只有短尾巴。根据"As fr sme dgs， have shrt tails."（至于一些狗，只有短尾巴）可知，空格处指"sme dgs"（一些狗），属于第三人称复数，用"they"。故填they。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：有趣的是，尾巴短的狗比尾巴长的狗遇到危险狗的风险更大。根据"than"和"lnger tails"（更长的），可推断，空格处表达"尾巴更短"的狗，用"shrter"。故填shrter。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，有些狗没有尾巴。根据上文"As fr sme dgs，they just have shrt tails."（至于一些狗，它们只是有短尾巴。"）和"sme dgs dn't have any tails."（有些狗没有尾巴），可知，上下文构成转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，用"Hwever"。故填Hwever。
（7）考查连词。句意：还有其他一些目的，例如，有些狗没有尾巴看起来更漂亮。根据"Hwever，sme dgs dn't have any tails."及首字母提示可知，本段主要介绍没有尾巴的狗，由此推断空格处表达"没有"。withut"没有"，符合语境。故填withut。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我们快乐时，我们想与朋友分享，当我们悲伤时，我们会与朋友们交谈，当我们感到孤独时，我们会花时间与朋友们在一起。根据"talk t friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when "（当我们悲伤时，我们会与朋友们交谈，当我们孤独时，我们会花时间与朋友们在一起。）及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示当我们感到孤独时，我们会花时间与朋友们在一起。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，feel"感到"，符合语境。故填feel。
本文主要讲述狗是人类的朋友，并详细介绍了狗的一些行为和不同种类的狗。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】There will be mre buildings.
【解析】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时there will be +名词； mre buildings更多的建筑物；由此连成句子：There will be mre buildings.
故答案是There will be mre buildings.
There will be mre buildings.将会有更多的建筑物。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】wn't
mve
【解析】根据题干，可知，该句时态为一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为wn't d，mve"搬"，为动词。
故填：wn't mve。
明年他将搬去上海。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
45.【答案】Hw
much
【解析】分析句子可知，划线部分为hney的数量，hney是不可数名词，应使用hw much提问，置于句首，首字母需要大写。
故填：Hw much。
我需要一勺蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。
做水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜？
牢记对不可数名词数量的
46.【答案】Hw
like
【解析】题干要求变为同义句，What d yu think f...你认为...怎么样？和Hw d yu like...意思相同。
故填写：Hw；like
你觉得这家电影院怎么样？
你觉得这家电影院怎么样？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。
47.【答案】plays
in
【解析】根据题干，可知，play an imprtant part in意为"在……中起重要作用"，为动词短语；根据句意，可知，该句陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语"China（中国）"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词play应用第三人称单数形式plays。
故填：plays；in。
中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
48.【答案】 Hi，everyne!The winter vacatin is cming.Here's my plan.I will d my hmewrk carefully first.Then I'll watch sme English mvies and read sme English bks s that I can imprve my English.【高分句型一】After finishing hme wrk，I will visit my grandparents and stay with them fr a few days.I like playing basketball very much.S I als use weekends r spare time t g t the park with my friends t play basketball.What's mre，I will take a trip with my family t spend Spring Festival.I believe we will enjy urselves.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then I'll watch sme English mvies and read sme English bks s that I can imprve my English.然后我会看一些英语电影和读一些英语书，这样我可以提高我的英语。s that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we will enjy urselves.我相信我们会玩得很开心。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Mind Yur
TableManners[礼仪）!
Table manners are different in different cuntries.
Hw t be gd guest？Here is smething fr each
ne f us，
Befre Dinner
1 Cme t the table with yur face and hands clean.
2 Stay seated and sit up straight.
3 Dn't bring yur phne t the table.，
DuringDinner
1 Start eating when everyne else des.
2 N talking with yur muth full.
3 Say "please" when yu ask peple t help yu with
smething.
After Dinner
1 Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst（主人）.
2 Help with cleaning the table.